Lesson 42 North America-【绿卡初中创新题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语习题课件(冀教版)

Unit 7　Know Our World Lesson 42: North America 1 练基础 目 录 练提升 2 练基础 Ⅰ. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1. ［学科融合］Tangshan lies ________ the east of Hebei, and it is ________ the north of Cangzhou. Baoding is ________ the south of Beijing. 2. The population of Shijiazhuang is much larger than ________ of Qinhuangdao. 3. （教材改编题）America is the largest country ________ population in North America. in to on that in 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 3 4. The Nile is longer than any other ________（river） in the world. 5. ［传统文化］Classic of Internal Medicine（《黄帝内经》） is still one of the ______________（important） medical books in China. river most important 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 4 6.［地域特色］Xibaipo is a red tourist attraction. ________ of people come to visit it every year. 7. I want to go to Tian’anmen ________ in Beijing and watch the flag-raising ceremony（仪式）. 8.（教材改编题）Most of the people in Mexico speak ________. Ⅱ. 用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空。 Millions Square Spanish 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 5 9. China covers an area of about 9.6 million ________________. 10.（教材改编题）In North America, some ________ leave their country to live and work in the U.S. square kilometres Mexicans 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 6 11. 水覆盖了地球约三分之二的面积。 Water ________ ________ two thirds of the earth. 12. （教材改编题）世界上最大的淡水水域是五大湖。 The largest ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world are the Great Lakes. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 covers about bodies of fresh water 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 7 13. 哪个国家的面积最大？ Which country is the biggest ________ ________？ 14. 中文是加拿大第三大通用语言吗？ Is Chinese ________ ________ ________ __________ __________ in Canada？ in area the third most common language 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 8 　　Vancouver（温哥华） is the second largest film production centre in North America after Hollywood. It also has 15 special for children to see. 　　Robson Square is a three-block area with many waterfalls, pools and lovely green gardens in the heart of the 16 . It would be 17 for little kids to play in the water. 　　Vancouver Public Library is one of those places that kids like being in just because of the architecture（建筑风格）. It has 18 you’d expect from a big city library: great collections, reading rooms and storytelling hours. Even just 19 its gate and taking pictures are interesting. Ⅳ. 完形填空。 练提升 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 9 　　Vancouver Aquatic Centre is also great fun. Don’t 20 it. In summer, make sure you have your swimsuit. There are many ways to 21 the water. 　　Canada Place looks like a（n） 22 sailing ship. It is the home of the Vancouver Convention Centre, Pan Pacific Hotel, Vancouver’s World Trade Centre and the world’s first permanent IMAX 3D theatre. On the top of it, you can get a 23 great sight of Coal Harbour. You can see all the big 24 there. 15. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 16. A. park B. garden C. country D. city B D 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 10 17. A. boring B. dangerous C. interesting D. difficult 18. A. how B. what C. which D. when 19. A. looking out B. going through C. turning off D. looking down 20. A. miss B. enjoy C. visit D. understand 21. A. drink B. enjoy C. save D. waste 22. A. huge B. tiny C. cheap D. expensive 23. A. sadly B. really C. suddenly D. hardly 24. A. buses B. planes C. cars D. ships C B B A B A B D 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 11 　　（浙江金华中考改编）Do you know Hanfu？Hanfu 25. __________ （become） popular again in recent years. Many young people in China are starting to wear the 26. __________（tradition） Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some 27. _________（foreign）. One of 28. ________（they） is Rian, a young man from Brazil. 　　Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came here and became 29. ________ English teacher at a middle school. After 30. ________（see） many people Ⅴ. 短文填空。 has become traditional foreigners them an seeing 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 12 wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 31. ______（try） it on himself. “My 32. ________（one） taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. 33. ________ is fun to wear it,” said the young man. 　　In the past, the only thing that he 34. ________（know） about China was that it had a long history and rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him 35. ________（many） details about Chinese culture. to try first It knew more 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 　　He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 36. ________ abroad, so he begins to make short 37. ________（video） of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them online. It has 38. ________（quick） become a hot hit on the Internet. Now thousands 39. ________ people in the world like his videos. and videos quickly of 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 　　What are the best words to describe Latin America？They could be “wild” and “happy”. 　　Latin America has a lot of natural beauty. There are volcanoes, high mountains and large grasslands in Latin America. It also has the world’s biggest rainforest—the Amazon—home to many of the world’s strangest plants and animals. 　　People there have open and romantic hearts. They like to sing and dance happily. Ⅵ. 阅读表达。 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ Dances like samba, rumba, cha-cha and tango all come from Latin America. People become closer to each other by dancing together. Singing is also a talent of many Latin Americans. 　　Would you like to enjoy its sights and sounds？From late January to early March is the carnival season（狂欢节）. People dress in colourful clothes, hold parades, and have a good time. 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 　　Latin America includes more than 30 countries and areas. They are all to the south of the United States in the American continent. Most Latin American countries speak Spanish, but people in Brazil speak Portuguese. A few of the smaller countries speak some other languages as well. 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 40. What kinds of natural beauty are there in Latin America？ ________________________________________________________ 41. What is the Amazon home to？ ________________________________________________________ 42. When is the carnival season？ ________________________________________________________ Volcanoes, high mountains, large grasslands and the rainforest. Many of the world’s strangest plants and animals. From late January to early March. 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 43. What dances are from Latin America？ （写出两种舞蹈即可） ___________________________________________________ 44. How many countries and areas does Latin America include？Give a sentence to describe Latin America. （答案须与文章内容相关） ___________________________________________________ Samba and rumba./Cha-cha and tango./... More than 30. Latin America is a wild and happy land./... 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 20 $$