河南省新乡市部分学校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

英。语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,BC三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the man looking for? A.His desk B.His book. C.His key. 2.From which city does the man's trip begin? A.San Francisco. B.New York C.Nashville. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Mother and son. C.Father and daughter. 4.How will the speakers go to the cinema? A.By car. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 5.What do the speakers think about Jason? A.He is shy. B.He is strong C.He is humorous. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What drink does the man order? A.Tea. B.Grape juice. C.Orange juice. 【高一英语第1页（共10页】 7.How much should the man pay in total? A.$10.50. B.$11.50. C.$12.50. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How was the woman's day? A.Bad. B.Happy. C.Meaningful. 9.What happened to the cleaner? A.It was lost. B.It was stolen. C.It was broken. 10.What did the woman use the robot to do? A.Repair the computer. B.Clean the outside windows. C.Pick up the dirt in the room. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.When did the man clean out his email? A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.Last weekend. 12.How many messages are left in the man's email box? A.150. B.200. C.300. 13.What is the woman worried about? A.Missing important messages. B.Taking time to organize messages. C.Receiving advertisement messages. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What do we know about the man's car? A.It has problems. B.It has been sold. C.It has been repaired. 15.What may be the man's reason for buying a bicycle? A.To save money. B.To protect the environment. C.To do exercise with the woman. 16.What did the woman advise the man to buy at last? A.A car. B.A bicycle. C.A motorbike. 17.What will the woman do next? A.Go to work. B.Go home to cook a meal. C.Go to the company picnic. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where is the Plimsoll line painted on ships? A.At the top. B.At the bottom. C.On the side. 19.Which country did Samuel Plimsoll come from? A.Italy. B.France. C.Britain. 20.When did ships first have the line? A.In the 12th century. B.In the 19th century. C.In the 20th century. 【高一英语第2页（共10页】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the heart of South America,Bolivia is home to some of the most dramatic landscapes on the continent.Here are some travel destinations of Bolivia to add into your travel plan. Sucre Sucre is famous for sugar-white houses,with the buildings that shine in the sun.It is a city of well-preserved historical architecture and Republican-style buildings.If you want to relax,visit the city gardens.For fine views across the roofs and bell towers of the capital,stop at the La Recoleta neighborhood.Don't miss its tasty food and other rich historical heritage when you are here. Potosi Start your journey in Potosi by exploring Cerro Rico,the famous silver mountain with dark and narrow tunnels (that played a significant role in Bolivia's history.Its famed attraction is Casa Nacional de la Moneda,a great 18th-century construction where locally mined silver was once transformed into coins. Samaipata Samaipata is a charming village,having a perfect year-round climate and a relaxing atmosphere where time seems to slow down and the noise of the crowds fades to a whisper. Nearby are natural attractions including the scenic Las Cuevas waterfalls,which are usually empty on weekdays,for a refreshing outdoor swim. Madidi National Park As one of the world's most biologically diverse ecosystems,the park forms part of the Bolivian Amazon,one of South America's best-preserved areas of rainforest.This protected section is accessible by boat,so getting here is part of the fun and excitement.You can seek pink river dolphins and visit local communities that work on the special ecotourism projects. 21.What are both Sucre and Potosi known for? A.Their bell towers. B.Their mined silver. C.Their historical culture. D.Their sugar-white houses. 22.What does Samaipata feature? A.The natural environment. B.The indoor swimming pools C.The boat construction industry. D.The empty attractions on weekends. 23.Which place is most suitable for wildlife lovers? A.Sucre. B.Potosi. C.Samaipata. D.Madidi National Park. 【高一英语第3页（共10页）】 In SeptembereChineho bdifferen jourey.nger theorganiationofthepareatausociation,thestudeitibegana5-kilometermorningjogang rogrminprkof Beiing with the aim of improving their fitness,building se fidnd developnEvery Saturday momingwiththe coach to guide them,they laced up their shoes and set off. The first run was rea challenge.After running just several hundred meters,a few students were out of breath.Some couldn't even make it halfway,and others had to rely on each other for supportto reach the finish line.However,despite the many difficulties,their determination never wavered.Along the way,many felt eergetic.Most made it to the end by completing their 100th run on Saturday to celebrate their upcoming graduation,as they had been exercising regularly. In recent years,some surveys have shown that the rate of obesity among students who are short of exercise is increasing rapidly.According to an authority report,one in five individuals aged six to seventeen is now overweight,a significant rise from one in twenty in 1995.In addition to weight problems,the lack of exercise has also led to an increase of short- sightedness in schools. Recognizing the potential link between decreased physical activity and health-related problems,various measures have been taken to reduce students'academic pressure and increase their exercise time,such as reducing the after-school homework burden. The sixth-grade jogging program serves as an inspiring example,offering a solutioh to help students find more time to experience health,happiness,and friendship through physical activity.It showa that with dedication and support,even a simple jogging routine can have a great effect on the well-being of young students. 24.Why did the parent association organize the morning jogging program? A.To meet the parents'requirements. B.To live up to the coach's expectations. C.To improve the students'physical and mental health. D.To replace the school's present physical education classes. 25.What can we learn about the students in the first run? A.Few of them felt energetic. B.Most of them gave up halfway. C.None of them completed the run. D.Not all of them made it to the end. 26.How is the seriousess of being overweight on students shown in pragr3? A.Through data comparison. B.Through an unofficial report. C.Through the schools'prediction. D.Through the authority's imagination. 【高一英语第4页（共10页）】 27.Which word can best describe the morning jogging program? A.Regular. B.Influential. C.Low-intensity. D.Profitable. c A rare moss (called takakia has adapted over hundreds of millions of years to survive the extremes of life on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.And there is a team of researchers who have been studying the moss for nearly ten years.Takakia includes just two species,both of which are found only on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Takakia in this location has been buried under snow for eight months of the year,and it faced strong UV rays when it came from its snowy cover.Takakia has been developing here for over 65 million years,with the habitat increasingly becoming extreme.The researchers record how climate change has greatly changed the moss'habitat within just a few years.And the team is surprised to find takakia's shape in 165 million-year-old fossils ()showing that genetic changes affecting the shape developed more than 165 million years ago under wildly different conditions. Despite having hundreds of millions of years to adapt to climate change,the little moss will be ended as the world temperature continues to rise.Since they began taking measurements of takakia's habitat in the early 2010s,the researchers have described an average temperature increase of almost 0.5 C per year.Meanwhile,the glacier (near sample sites is melting at an alarming pace-around 50 meters per year.The researchers note that takakia's populations have become significantly smaller over the study period.During the ten years,the coverage of takakia's populations decreased by 1.6%every year,faster than that of four local common mosses-a trend they expect to continue. "Our study shows how valuable takakia is in tracing the development of land plants.The population reduction we found is frightening,"a researcher says."Luckily,knowing that the plant is threatened by extinction also gives us a chance to protect it.For example,we can grow it in the lab,"another researcher says."Takakia has seen the dinosaurs come and go.It has seen us humans coming.Now we can learn something about adaptive ability and extinction from this moss.” 28.What can be inferred about takakia on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from the text? A.Its habitat is free from snow. B.It has been developing wildly in China. C.Its genes have been unchanged for millions of years. D.It has adapted to extreme conditions for quite a time. 29.What might be the main threat to takakia according to paragraph 3? A.Global warming B.Human harvesting. C.The rise of glacial water. D.The competition with the local mosses. 【高-英语第5页（共10页）】 30.What is the titdererithes paragraphtotakakia? A.Curious. B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Impatient. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.The ancient history of takakia. B.The threatened survival of takakia. C.The unique adaptive ability of takakia. D.The rapidly increasing population of takakia. D In our fast-paced world,music often serves as both a source of joy and stress.While it can uplift our spirits and provide comfort,it can also become overwhelming,especially when deadlines approach or pressures strengthen.That is music stress,a feeling of nervousness, worry,or unease that can come from listening to or playing music. Music stress can appear in different signs,ranging from physical reactions,such as headaches,to mental disturbances,such as anxiety and depression.In some ways,music stress is similar to more general experiences of stress.For example,both can cause effects such as headaches,and difficulty in concentrating. However,music stress is caused by a more specific form of factor-music,which tends to produce very specific types of reactions.For example,certain types of music can stir up an emotional response,such as sadness.This can lcad to increased stress levels.Similarly, certain kinds of noise,like extremely loud or dissonant (sounds,can cause people to become overwhelmed.While this can be helpful for some purposes,such as creating a sense of tension in film,in some cases,it can be difficult to handle and might even contribute to heightened stress levels. In addition,music stress can also result from the psychological context in which the music is heard or played.If someone is listening to music as a way to evade his or her current anxiety or panic,the music can create a feeling of disappointment or stress when it cannot provide the expected effect or when they don't listen mindfully. Understanding how music stress comes can help individuals better manage their stress levels.In general,an individual's experience of music stress tends to depend on his or her personal preferences and psychological state of being at the time.If you have already been feeling stressed,it may be better to take a break from music entirely. 32.How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A.By giving a definition. B.By sharing an experience. C.By taking an example. D.By offering a solution. 33.What cause of music stress is talked about in paragraph 3? A.The environment. B.Listeners'feelings. C.Filmmakers'state of mind. D.The music itself. 【高-英语第6页（共10页）川 34.What does the underlined word"evade"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Express. B.Extend. C.Escape. D.Ensure. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Power of Music:a Stress Reliever B.Music Can Sometimes Add to Your Stress C.Music Stress Might Show Unusual Reactions D.The Science Behind Music:a Psychological State 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 We're fortunate to have access to a combination of technology and the Internet in the information age.This provide rich resources for learning,connecting,and entertaining ourselves.36 It means that the technological tools can not only improve our efficiency, but also have the power to trap us in a web of distractions. 37 According to it,a surprising 84.4%of the participants,on average,are reported being distracted at work.Emails,phone calls,texts,and co-workers divert a massive 81%of attention,while.the Internet,with its unlimited.source of information and entertainment,also distracts a large percent of attention.What's more,research shows that a shocking 67%of workers say that their work is often affected by a large amount of time spent in meetings and calls. These distractions are more than annoyances-they're loud and endless in their efforts to divert our attention,pulling us away from what truly matters.38 Another study provides further understanding of our challenges with distractions.39 The pace quickens for automatic stimuli but slows for conscious tasks.This makes keeping focus in our busy world an ever-increasing challenge. Just think about it:You're focused on a project,and then your phone rings with a notification.40 And regaining your focus might be harder than you expect.The same goes for an interesting social media post that catches your eye-pulling you away from your task and keeping you in the sea of distractions. A.However,every coin has two sides. B.It is not difficult to return to your project. ,,, C.A survey shows how common this issue is. 卡分小 D.Easily distracted people are not.in the majority. ，29 E.They make it impossible for us to focus on any single task. F.The insignificant sound is enough to disturb your concentration. G.It found that brain wave frequency varies with the type of outside stimuli. 【高一英语第7页（共10页川 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第-一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I got up a little later than usual today.I didn't sleep well last night,partly because a rotator cuff (issue kept me 41.I will head off to have breakfast with my siblings. 42 my poor state,I was excited this morning. I have five siblings.My brother Tom 43 at age 33 from cancer.My brother Dave has lived into his 70s but is 44 with a terrible neurological condition.My sisters Nancy and Carol are going after their interest.Nancy is 45 to making fancy Bundt cakes,and Carol is_46 simplifying clutter(杂乱的东西). I don't need a lot of 47,but I understand that they are important for life's satisfaction.They 48 me up when I'm down,celebrate my achievements.I heavily invest in relationship with my siblings.I 49 with them almost every day and visit them when possible.We have made it a 50 to meet up at a restaurant about once a month for many years. 51,we know what is happening in each other's lives by phone calls,visits,and social media.However,we still 52 these face-to-face group times.We are all getting older,and none of us wants to 53 not trying to be together.I can't tell you how 54 I feel to have these people in my life.I am 55 that they feel the same way about me. 41.A.alive B.fit C.awake D.safe 42.A.In spite of B.In need of C.In honor of D.In place of 43.A.gave up B.passed away C.broke down D.set off 44.A.providing B.sharing C.comparing D.struggling 45.A.limited B.addicted C.used D.adapted 46.A.making out B.thinking of C.concentrating on D.agreeing on 47.A.connections B.titles C.purposes D.issues 48.A.lock B.bring C.cheer D.clear 49.A.argue B.compete C.compare D.chat 50.A.secret B.tradition C.reality D.success 51.A.Actually B.Eventually C.Quickly D.Officially 52.A.record B.save C.value D.forget 53.A.prefer B.regret C.admit D.suggest 54.A.powerful B.curious C.awkward D.fortunate 55.A.certain B.afraid C.doubtful D.shocked 【高一英语第8页（共10页）】 第二节（共10小题；母小题1.5分，两分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyue,56 (surround)by her painting tools,usually creates ink paintings on the inside of a glass bead,holding a brush in her hand.It is reported that the young woman from Zibo,Shandong Province,has been working as 57 inner painter since 2015. Inner painting is a national-level intangible (cultural heritage,58 base is made of glass and other materials.Artists create their paintings with special fine brushes 59 (suit)for tiny containers.60 a history of over 200 years,inner painting is mainly divided into four major schools:Beijing,Hebei,Shandong,and Guangdong.Li,a fifth- generation inheritor of the Shandong or Lu school,61 (teach)the skills by her father,a master of traditional Chinese arts.She started learning how to sketch at primary school.After having majored in traditional Chinese painting in Jingdezhen,Jiangxi Province during her college years,she made a commitment 62(focus)on inner painting.She said besides her love for drawing,her father's artistic career had a great effect on her pursuit of painting. Busy in her father's studio,Li creates up to five pieces a month in the store and spends the rest of her time 63 (create)exhibition pieces."I hope more young people will join in a series of inner painting 64(activity),such as offering inner painting classes as elective courses on campus and organizing workshops for beginners,"she said."I 65 (especial) wish the market would give more focus to such techniques. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Mark得知你打算在“五一”劳动节期间选择绿色出行。他给 你发邮件，询问相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你想选择的出行方式： 2.选择绿色出行的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, Yours, Li Hua 【高-英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） ，1 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One weekend,when I opened the door,I saw Mrs Thompson,an elderly woman, struggling with her things outside my door.She was trying to carry several heavy bags to her home,which was not far away.I decided to help.So I approached her and said,"Mrs Thompson,let me give you a hand with those bags."She looked relieved and gladly accepted my help,her eyes lighting up with appreciation."It's very kind of you,Alice,"she said with a warm smile."These bags are actually heavy for me to carry alone. As we walked together towards Mrs Thompson's house,I started a conversation with her to make the journey more enjoyable.I learned that Mrs Thompson lived alone.Her children lived in another city,and she rarely saw them due to their busy schedules.But luckily,her warm-hearted neighbor,Mr Johnson,often visited and took care of her.It made me feel a sense of compassion ()I could sense her loneliness and need for company. Later,I made it a point to regularly stop by Mrs Thompson's house after school.When I found she was not well,I offered to help her with various chores ()such as cleaning the house,watering the plants,and even cooking simple meals.I would also read to her.She would share stories from her past,recalling her childhood and adventures she had experienced throughout her life.I listened carefully,fascinated by the richness of her experiences and the wisdom she had gained over the years.Our relationship got better with each visit,and she began to look forward to our time together.She tended to await my arrival,and I found comfort in the conversations we shared. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Another weekend,however,when I arrived at Mrs Thompson's house,I found the door locked. Over the following days,I became a regular visitor at the hospital. 【高-英语第10页（共10页）】