内容正文:
塘沽一中教育集团&塘沽二中教育集团
2024-2025学年度第二学期期中检测联考试卷
七年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ 卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分Ⅰ20分,考试时间100分钟。答题时,请将所有答案都写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共五大题 共80分)
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. When did John last see Judy?
A. Yesterday. B. A long time ago. C. Last week.
6. What is the man’s favourite?
A. Cartoons. B. Sports. C. Food.
7. Where will Mary be today?
A. At the party. B. In the hospital. C. In the park.
8. How far is the museum from here?
A. 14 kilometers. B. 6kilometers. C. 5kilometers.
9. What are they going to do?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Go sightseeing. C. Have coffee.
10. When is the talk?
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
11. Where did the man’s mother work last year?
A At the police station. B. In a library. C. At a bookshop.
12. How will we feel without friends?
A. Lonely. B. Loved. C. Excited.
13. Where is Peter going to study next month?
A. China. B. England. C. Russia.
14. What are they going to do?
A. See a film. B. Watch TV. C. Have a walk.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。
15. Who is the boy going to Dalian with?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. No one.
16. What does the girl think of Dalian?
A. Wonderful. B. Surprising. C. Boring.
17. What didn’t the girl do in Dalian?
A. Go to the beach. B. Go camping. C. Climb the hill.
听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。
18. When did the speaker visit Beijing?
A. Last month. B. Last winter vacation. C. Last summer vacation.
19. Which place did the speaker visit first?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Beijing Zoo.
20. How long did the speaker stay in Beijing?
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Students shouldn’t go to _______ school or play _______ basketball with an empty stomach.
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; a
2. I would like to share my _______ in China with you. I had a wonderful time there.
A. descriptions B. achievements C. competitions D. experiences
3. Jimmy could never forget his primary class teacher, Mrs. Zheng. She always _______ him.
A. remained B. encouraged C. continued D. improved
4. He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back.
A. left B. leaves C. leaving D. has left
5. In our culture, dragon is a _______ of China.
A. chance B. purpose C. victory D. symbol
6. He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning.
A. fell B. falls C. felt D. feels
7. It’s better for us to have a(an) _______ attitude (态度) towards life, and it’s good for our health.
A. freezing B. empty C. positive D. proud
8. This is not _______ schoolbag, for _______ is over there on the sofa. It may be Lily’s.
A. mine; my B. mine; mine C. my; myself D. my; mine
9. —Who taught _______ English?
—No one. He learnt it _______.
A. his; his B. him; himself C. his; him D. him; him
10. —How many students are there in the classroom?
—_______. They’re having a PE lesson outside.
A. None B. Neither C. All D. Either.
11 —When do you plan to go to New York?
—I am not sure. Maybe _______ May or June. I will book the tickets _______ Friday.
A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in
12. Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has _______ important to tell us.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
13. I love spring, because I can see colorful flowers blooming on _______ sides of the street.
A. either B. both C. each D. neither
14. Helen is jumping up and down and _______ the runners in her team.
A. asking for B. learning about C. cheering on D. waiting for
15. —Wow, your pizza looks nice and smells delicious!
—_______.
A. You’re welcome B. Don’t say that C. I don’t think so D. Thanks a lot
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,使短文连贯完整。
A bird wants to look for its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it saw a little dying flower. Its face was full of smile. The bird asked the flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so ____16____?”
“Because I will achieve my ____17____. And my dream is to ____18____ sweet fruit.” said the little flower.
Then the little birds saw it: happiness is a ____19____ in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Its leg was lame but it has a smiling face.
“I’m happy because I can help ____20____.” said the lame duck.
So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and saw a spider ____21____ up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. It kept climbing again and fell off again but the spider didn’t ____22____. The little bird asked the spider ____23____. “You failed again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?”
“As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it ____24____. So I’m so happy.” said the spider.
The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the ____25____.
So the little bird knew the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place, but in your own heart.
16. A. sad B. happy C. shy D. rich
17 A. hobby B. interest C. work D. dream
18 A. appear B. imagine C. produce D. decide
19. A. story B. rule C. hope D. change
20. A. both B. all C. other D. others
21. A. climbing B. running C. swimming D. playing
22. A. get up B. light up C. look up D. give up
23. A. in surprise B. in need C. in danger D. in time
24. A. quietly B. successfully C. really D. brightly
25. A. eye B. hand C. heart D. mind
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
After selling my house and leaving my job, I planned to take my cat Cindy to travel around the world.
In the past, we went to quite a few places in America. We saw forests and mountains together and they were fantastic. This year, we spent three months staying on the beach in Canada. Some people were surprised to find that I was traveling with a cat. Once a woman even shouted “There is a cat trying to get into your van!”
I know. The van, a small house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed.
Cindy likes finding out places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit in the van and enjoy the great view through the window. I post our photos on the Internet and millions of people around the world like our trip.
We are lucky to have each other. I will never forget about the trip we had together. If Cindy taught me something, it is that you don’t need a lot to be happy.
26. Where did the writer go with his cat this year? ________
A. They went to the mountains.
B. They went to the forests.
C. They went to the beach.
D. They went to the lake.
27. How did people feel when they found the writer traveling with a cat? ________
A. Bored. B. Surprised.
C. Lucky. D. Sad
28. What does the underlined word “van” mean in the passage? ________
A. 靴子 B. 营地
C. 双肩包 D. 房车
29. What can we learn from the story? ________
A. Traveling with an animal makes the writer bored.
B. You need a lot of money to have a happy trip.
C. The writer and Cindy will never forget about the trip.
D. Not everyone needs a lot to be happy.
30. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? ________
A. A Special Cat——Cindy
B. A Trip to America
C. Traveling with a Cat
D. A famous trip on
(B)
Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. One night, it was very hot and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen. He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood (木头) next to the stove (火炉) was burning (燃烧). There was no water in the house, so he couldn’t put out the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly. At last, the firemen put out the fire. Many houses were burnt, but luckily, no one died in the fire.
31. Peter lived with his _______.
A. sisters B. brother C. parents D. uncles
32. One night he found out that _______ beside the stove was burning.
A. the wood B. the table C. the door D. the window
33. _______ so he could not put out the fire.
A. Everybody was asleep B. He couldn’t shout loudly enough
C. The kitchen was very big D. There was no water in the house
34. Peter knocked on the doors of many houses to _______.
A. visit them B. get some water
C. find his classmates D. wake the people up
35. _______ died in the fire.
A. Peter B. No one C. Peter’s parents D. People in other houses
(C)
Luo Minqin hasn’t run a marathon for many years, but her story is still known by many runners. Luo was one of the first women to take part in marathon races in China. She joined in Tianjin Marathon in 1981, and to everyone’s surprise, she was the first woman runner to reach the finish line at the age of 25 that year.
For the first 20 km, she ran with a group of man runners, feeling proud and confident. However, after 30 km, her body had a terrible reaction (反应). She vomited (呕吐) a lot and she felt as if her legs were full of lead (铅). Her strong will (意志力) and the cheers from the people along the road made her cross the finish line.
With a time of 4:26.34, she was the first woman to finish that year. This result might seem very common (普通) now, but 44 years ago, there were very few people knew about marathon running in China, let alone participating (参与).
As she grew older, Luo became interested in volunteer work of marathon games. Now at the age of 69, she didn’t join in the running competitions, but she still loves the sports and is active in many sports activities in Tianjin.
At the 2024 Tianjin Marathon held on Oct 20th, Luo was busy cheering the players up and introducing Marathon to people online by her mobile phone.
“40 years ago, people first took care of food, clothes, and daily needs. The interests for sports and fitness (身材匀称) were very rare. It was difficult to find a running partner. At that time, marathon (running) was a lonely sport,” Luo said, “But now it is a whole different story.”
At the age of 70, Luo says she wants to put on her running shoes again and return to the game.
36. Luo Minqin was born in _______.
A. 1981 B. 1956 C. 1985 D. 2024
37. For the first 20 km, she was feeling _______.
A. easy but bored B. bored and tired
C. difficult but fun D. confident and proud
38. The 2024 Tianjin Marathon was held on _______.
A. Oct 20th B. Jan lst C. we don’t know which day D. Apr 26th
39. What does the underlined word “rare” mean?
A. 丰盛的 B. 奢华的 C. 罕见的 D. 迅速的
40. Which of the following is the best title?
A. An introduction to Tianjin Marathon
B. The Earliest Tianjin Woman Marathon Runner May Come Back
C. Marathon—A Lonely Game
D. How to Be Healthy
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
Tom: Hello, Bob!
Bob: Hello, Tom! ____41____
Tom: It is a hamburger. It is my favorite food. ____42____
Bob: Tomatoes. ____43____ But I think hamburgers are unhealthy food.
Tom: Yes they are. I don’t often eat them. ____44____
Bob: Cola. What about you?
Tom: Juice.
Bob: Orange juice?
Tom: ____45____
Bob: I often drink juice too. It is good for our health.
A. What is your favorite drink?
B. No, it isn’t.
C. What is that in your hand?
D. What’s healthy food?
E. What is your favorite food?
F. Yes, you are right.
G. Tomatoes are healthy food.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共四大题 共40分)
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
46. 我脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。
I kept _________ the exciting story in my mind.
47. 他的家庭成员们无一人担心或者试图阻止他。
None of his _______ _______ worried or tried to stop him.
48. 但是,那时候运动员们没有放弃过。
However, the player never _______ _______ at that time.
49. 一种特定食物的口感和味道经常会带回当时的回忆。
The taste and smell of a certain food can often _______ _______ memories.
50. 民间传说宋徽宗因食冰过度而饱受胃痛病的困扰。
Folk tales had it that Emperor Huizong ________ ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容补全句子。
It was late at night, but Kevin couldn’t fall asleep. He was too afraid. He was inside a large camping tent(帐篷), and outside were the fields of Africa. His parents were sleeping across from him. He wanted to know how they could be so calm.
The next morning, Kevin’s mother woke him up, “Good morning, Kevin!” she said. “Time to go on safari(游猎). She looked happy and excited.
“I’m afraid,” said Kevin.
“Oh dear,” she said. “Nothing will happen to us if we listen to what the guide says.”
Kevin slowly put on his clothes. After a quick breakfast, he got into a big green car with his parents. The driver was their guide. His name was Jim.
The car went along a small road. Suddenly Jim stopped the car. “I saw something,” he said and couldn’t wait to get off.
Jim went to look around. After a minute Jim moved his hands in the air, “Come over,” he said quietly. “It’s nothing dangerous.” Kevin and his parents walked up to where Jim stood, and soon Kevin saw a beautiful giraffe come very close to them.
“Wow,” said Kevin. He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe. All his fears(害 怕)went away and he began to get excited about the day to come.
51. Kevin couldn’t fall asleep at night because ____________________________.
52. Kevin and his parents planned to ___________________ the next morning.
53. The guide drove a ____________________ car.
54. Jim saw something when the car was running along ____________.
55. The giraffe was very ________________ Kevin, so he felt excited.
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last month, I went to Shanghai Disneyland to c____56____ my 13th birthday. It was a s____57____ day because I always wanted to visit that m____58____ place. It was like a d____59____ come true.
Before the trip, my parents let me c____60____ between a big party with friends at home or this theme park adventure. After c____61____ the two choices, I d____62____ to go to Disneyland.
After we walked through the gate, I saw many cartoon princes and p____63____, such as Cinderella, Snow White, Aurora and many more. They all s____64____ and waved at me, making me feel like I was crossing a bridge and walked into a fairy tale world (童话世界). I will never f____65____ that day!
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66. 假如你是刘佳,请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文,介绍在过去的一年里你生活中发生的一些事情。不少于60词,可适当发挥。
要点:1.去年春天,爸爸和妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车,我每天都骑着它去上学;
2.去年暑假,爷爷送给我一台电脑,有时候我会用它玩游戏;
3.去年冬天,我经常和朋友一起去滑冰,感到身材匀称;
4.我认为这就是幸福的生活,因为……
提示词:去年春天last spring 去滑冰go skating 感到身体匀称feel fit
要求:(1)词数:60—80词;
(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,内容可以适当拓展。
Hi, my name is Liu Jia. I want to tell you my life in the past year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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塘沽一中教育集团&塘沽二中教育集团
2024-2025学年度第二学期期中检测联考试卷
七年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ 卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分Ⅰ20分,考试时间100分钟。答题时,请将所有答案都写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共五大题 共80分)
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. When did John last see Judy?
A. Yesterday. B. A long time ago. C. Last week.
6. What is the man’s favourite?
A. Cartoons. B. Sports. C. Food.
7. Where will Mary be today?
A. At the party. B. In the hospital. C. In the park.
8. How far is the museum from here?
A. 14 kilometers. B. 6kilometers. C. 5kilometers.
9. What are they going to do?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Go sightseeing. C. Have coffee.
10. When is the talk?
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
11. Where did the man’s mother work last year?
A. At the police station. B. In a library. C. At a bookshop.
12. How will we feel without friends?
A. Lonely. B. Loved. C. Excited.
13. Where is Peter going to study next month?
A. China. B. England. C. Russia.
14. What are they going to do?
A. See a film. B. Watch TV. C. Have a walk.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。
15. Who is the boy going to Dalian with?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. No one.
16 What does the girl think of Dalian?
A. Wonderful. B. Surprising. C. Boring.
17. What didn’t the girl do in Dalian?
A. Go to the beach. B. Go camping. C. Climb the hill.
听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。
18. When did the speaker visit Beijing?
A. Last month. B. Last winter vacation. C. Last summer vacation.
19 Which place did the speaker visit first?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Beijing Zoo.
20. How long did the speaker stay in Beijing?
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Students shouldn’t go to _______ school or play _______ basketball with an empty stomach.
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:学生不应该空腹去学校或打篮球。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。go to school“去上学”,是固定搭配;球类运动前不加冠词,结合选项可知,C项符合。故选C。
2. I would like to share my _______ in China with you. I had a wonderful time there.
A. descriptions B. achievements C. competitions D. experiences
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想和大家分享我在中国的经历。我在那里过得很愉快。
考查名词辨析。descriptions描述;achievements成就;competitions比赛;experiences经历。根据“in China with you. I had a wonderful time there.”可知,应该说分享在中国的经历。故选D。
3. Jimmy could never forget his primary class teacher, Mrs. Zheng. She always _______ him.
A. remained B. encouraged C. continued D. improved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:吉米永远不会忘记他的小学老师郑老师。她总是鼓励他。
考查动词辨析。remained仍然是;encouraged鼓励;continued继续;improved改善。根据“Jimmy could never forget his primary class teacher, Mrs. Zheng.”并结合选项可知,永远不会忘记郑老师,此处应是体现积极的意向,表示总是鼓励他。故选B。
4. He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back.
A. left B. leaves C. leaving D. has left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:他两天前给你留了这个消息。你最好给他回个电话。
考查时态。根据“two days ago”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,leave的过去式是left,故选A。
5. In our culture, dragon is a _______ of China.
A. chance B. purpose C. victory D. symbol
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我们的文化中,龙是中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;purpose目的;victory胜利;symbol象征。根据常识可知,在中国文化里,龙是中国的象征,“a symbol of”表示“……的象征”,故选D。
6. He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning.
A. fell B. falls C. felt D. feels
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天早上他从自行车上摔下来,左腿受伤了。
考查动词辨析及时态。fell跌倒,过去式;falls跌倒,三单形式;felt感觉到,过去式;feels感觉到,三单形式。fall off“跌落”,是固定搭配,根据“and hurt his left leg this morning”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,A项符合。故选A。
7. It’s better for us to have a(an) _______ attitude (态度) towards life, and it’s good for our health.
A. freezing B. empty C. positive D. proud
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们最好对生活有一个积极的态度,这对我们的健康有好处。
考查形容词辨析。freezing极冷的;empty空的;positive积极的;proud骄傲的。根据“It’s better for us to have a(an)…attitude (态度) towards life”可知,此处应该说对生活要有一个积极的态度,其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
8. This is not _______ schoolbag, for _______ is over there on the sofa. It may be Lily’s.
A. mine; my B. mine; mine C. my; myself D. my; mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这不是我的书包,因为我的在那边的沙发上。它可能是莉莉的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己。根据第一个空后的名词“schoolbag”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,对其进行修饰;根据“…is over there on the sofa”的语境可知,此处指我的书包在那边的沙发上,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
9. —Who taught _______ English?
—No one. He learnt it _______.
A. his; his B. him; himself C. his; him D. him; him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——谁教他英语的?——没有人。他是自己学的。
考查代词辨析。his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“Who taught…English”可知,第一空指的“教他英语”,设空处前是动词“taught”,接人称代词宾格him;根据“No one. He learnt it”可知,第二个空表示“自学”,需用反身代词,即learn by oneself,因此填himself。故选B。
10. —How many students are there in the classroom?
—_______. They’re having a PE lesson outside.
A. None B. Neither C. All D. Either.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——教室里有多少学生?——一个也没有。他们正在外面上体育课。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个;neither两者都不;all全部;either两者中的一个。根据“they’re having a PE lesson outside.”可知,学生在外面上体育课,所以教室里没有人,故选A。
11. —When do you plan to go to New York?
—I am not sure. Maybe _______ May or June. I will book the tickets _______ Friday.
A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你计划什么时候去纽约?——我不确定。可能在五月或六月。我会在周五订票。
考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节;on后接具体某一天。根据“May or June”可知第一空后是月份,需用in;根据“Friday”可知第二空后是星期五,on Friday“在周五”。故选C。
12. Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has _______ important to tell us.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:请认真听老师讲。她有重要的事情要告诉我们。
考查代词。something某事;everything一切;anything任何事;nothing无事。根据“She has…important to tell us.”可知老师有重要的事情要说。故选A。
13. I love spring, because I can see colorful flowers blooming on _______ sides of the street.
A. either B. both C. each D. neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢春天,因为我可以看到街道两边盛开着五颜六色的花朵。
考查代词辨析。either(两者中的)任何一个,后接单数名词;both两者;each每个,通常接单数名词;neither两者都不。根据“I can see colorful flowers blooming on…sides of the street”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指街道的两边都开满鲜花,B项符合。故选B。
14. Helen is jumping up and down and _______ the runners in her team.
A. asking for B. learning about C. cheering on D. waiting for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:海伦跳上跳下,为她队里的跑步者加油。
考查动词短语。asking for要求;learning about了解;cheering on为……加油;waiting for等待。根据“the runners in her team”可知,此处为比赛的场景,根据“Helen is jumping up and down”可知,跳上跳下,应是为队友助威,C项符合。故选C。
15. —Wow, your pizza looks nice and smells delicious!
—_______.
A. You’re welcome B. Don’t say that C. I don’t think so D. Thanks a lot
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——哇,你的披萨看起来很好吃,闻起来也很香!——多谢。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气;Don’t say that别这么说;I don’t think so我不这么认为;Thanks a lot多谢。根据“Wow, your pizza looks nice and smells delicious!”可知,此处回应对方的赞美或夸奖,应是表示感谢。故选D。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,使短文连贯完整。
A bird wants to look for its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it saw a little dying flower. Its face was full of smile. The bird asked the flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so ____16____?”
“Because I will achieve my ____17____. And my dream is to ____18____ sweet fruit.” said the little flower.
Then the little birds saw it: happiness is a ____19____ in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Its leg was lame but it has a smiling face.
“I’m happy because I can help ____20____.” said the lame duck.
So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and saw a spider ____21____ up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. It kept climbing again and fell off again but the spider didn’t ____22____. The little bird asked the spider ____23____. “You failed again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?”
“As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it ____24____. So I’m so happy.” said the spider.
The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the ____25____.
So the little bird knew the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place, but in your own heart.
16. A. sad B. happy C. shy D. rich
17. A. hobby B. interest C. work D. dream
18. A. appear B. imagine C. produce D. decide
19. A. story B. rule C. hope D. change
20. A. both B. all C. other D. others
21. A. climbing B. running C. swimming D. playing
22. A. get up B. light up C. look up D. give up
23. A. in surprise B. in need C. in danger D. in time
24. A. quietly B. successfully C. really D. brightly
25. A. eye B. hand C. heart D. mind
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一只小鸟去远方寻找幸福,旅途中它遇到了花、鸭子和蜘蛛,通过了解它们的事情,小鸟明白了幸福不在远方就在心中。
【16题详解】
句意:你快要死了,你为什么还这么高兴?
sad伤心的;happy开心的;shy害羞的;rich富裕的。根据“Its face was full of smile.”可知,小鸟问小花为什么还很开心,故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:因为我会实现我的梦想,我的梦想是结出甜美的果实。
hobby爱好;interest兴趣;work工作;dream梦想。根据“And my dream is to”可知,此处说的是梦想,故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:因为我会实现我的梦想,我的梦想是结出甜美的果实。
appear出现;imagine想象;produce生产,产生;decide决定。根据“...sweet fruit”可知,梦想是结出甜美果实,故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:小鸟们看到了:幸福是心中的希望。
story故事;rule规则;hope希望;change改变。根据“Because I will achieve my...And my dream is to...sweet fruit.”及上文的描述可知,小鸟认为幸福是心中有希望,故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:跛脚鸭说:“我很高兴,因为我能帮助别人。”
both两者都;all三者或三者以上全都;other其他的,后接复数名词;others别人。根据“The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home.”可知,此处说的是帮助别人,故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:那只鸟不停地飞,看见一只蜘蛛爬上了墙。
climbing爬;running跑步;swimming游泳;playing玩根据“It kept climbing again”可知,蜘蛛爬上墙,故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:它又爬又掉,但蜘蛛没有放弃。
get up起床;light up点亮;look up查阅;give up放弃。根据“It kept climbing again and fell off again but the spider didn’t”可知,蜘蛛多次爬上去又掉下来,但是它没有放弃,故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:小鸟惊讶地问蜘蛛。
in surprise惊讶地;in need在困难中;in danger在危险中;in time及时。根据“You failed again and again,why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?”可知,对于蜘蛛的表现它很惊讶,故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:只要我不断努力,我就能成功地爬上去。
quietly安静地;successfully成功地;really真地;brightly明亮地。根据“As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it...”可知,蜘蛛认为只要自己努力就一定能成功地爬上去,故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:小鸟看到了:幸福是心中的信念。
eye眼睛;hand手;heart心;mind头脑。根据“happiness is a love in the heart.”以及“As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it...”可知,蜘蛛心中有必胜的信念,故选C。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
After selling my house and leaving my job, I planned to take my cat Cindy to travel around the world.
In the past, we went to quite a few places in America. We saw forests and mountains together and they were fantastic. This year, we spent three months staying on the beach in Canada. Some people were surprised to find that I was traveling with a cat. Once a woman even shouted “There is a cat trying to get into your van!”
I know. The van, a small house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed.
Cindy likes finding out places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit in the van and enjoy the great view through the window. I post our photos on the Internet and millions of people around the world like our trip.
We are lucky to have each other. I will never forget about the trip we had together. If Cindy taught me something, it is that you don’t need a lot to be happy.
26. Where did the writer go with his cat this year? ________
A. They went to the mountains.
B. They went to the forests.
C. They went to the beach.
D. They went to the lake.
27. How did people feel when they found the writer traveling with a cat? ________
A. Bored. B. Surprised.
C. Lucky. D. Sad
28. What does the underlined word “van” mean in the passage? ________
A. 靴子 B. 营地
C. 双肩包 D. 房车
29. What can we learn from the story? ________
A. Traveling with an animal makes the writer bored.
B. You need a lot of money to have a happy trip.
C. The writer and Cindy will never forget about the trip.
D. Not everyone needs a lot to be happy.
30. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? ________
A. A Special Cat——Cindy
B. A Trip to America
C. Traveling with a Cat
D. A famous trip on
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者带着他的猫一起去世界各地旅行,且猫教会了作者一些东西,那就是不需要太多就能快乐。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This year, we spent three months staying on the beach in Canada.”可知,这位作者今年带着他的猫去了海滩。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people were surprised to find that I was traveling with a cat.”可知,当人们发现作者带着一只猫旅行时,很惊讶。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There is a cat trying to get into your van!”及“I know. The van, a small house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed.”可知,这里的van意为“房车”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If Cindy taught me something, it is that you don’t need a lot to be happy.”可知,并不是每个人都需要很多才能快乐。故选D。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“I planned to take my cat Cindy to travel around the world.”可知,文章讲述了作者带着他的猫一起去世界各地旅行,那就是不需要太多就能快乐,因此这篇文章最好的标题是“带猫旅行”。故选C。
(B)
Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. One night, it was very hot and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen. He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood (木头) next to the stove (火炉) was burning (燃烧). There was no water in the house, so he couldn’t put out the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly. At last, the firemen put out the fire. Many houses were burnt, but luckily, no one died in the fire.
31. Peter lived with his _______.
A. sisters B. brother C. parents D. uncles
32. One night he found out that _______ beside the stove was burning.
A. the wood B. the table C. the door D. the window
33. _______ so he could not put out the fire.
A. Everybody was asleep B. He couldn’t shout loudly enough
C. The kitchen was very big D. There was no water in the house
34. Peter knocked on the doors of many houses to _______.
A. visit them B. get some water
C. find his classmates D. wake the people up
35. _______ died in the fire.
A. Peter B. No one C. Peter’s parents D. People in other houses
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩Peter在夜晚发现厨房火炉旁的木头着火后,机智唤醒家人和邻居,最终由消防员扑灭火灾的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents…”可知,Peter和父母同住。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He found that the wood (木头) next to the stove (火炉) was burning (燃烧).”可知,火炉旁燃烧的是木头。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There was no water in the house, so he couldn’t put out the fire.”可知,无法灭火的原因是家中无水。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up.”可知,Peter敲门是为了叫醒人们。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“no one died in the fire”可知,火灾中无人死亡。故选B。
(C)
Luo Minqin hasn’t run a marathon for many years but her story is still known by many runners. Luo was one of the first women to take part in marathon races in China. She joined in Tianjin Marathon in 1981, and to everyone’s surprise, she was the first woman runner to reach the finish line at the age of 25 that year.
For the first 20 km, she ran with a group of man runners, feeling proud and confident. However, after 30 km, her body had a terrible reaction (反应). She vomited (呕吐) a lot and she felt as if her legs were full of lead (铅). Her strong will (意志力) and the cheers from the people along the road made her cross the finish line.
With a time of 4:26.34, she was the first woman to finish that year. This result might seem very common (普通) now, but 44 years ago, there were very few people knew about marathon running in China, let alone participating (参与).
As she grew older, Luo became interested in volunteer work of marathon games. Now at the age of 69, she didn’t join in the running competitions, but she still loves the sports and is active in many sports activities in Tianjin.
At the 2024 Tianjin Marathon held on Oct 20th, Luo was busy cheering the players up and introducing Marathon to people online by her mobile phone.
“40 years ago, people first took care of food, clothes, and daily needs. The interests for sports and fitness (身材匀称) were very rare. It was difficult to find a running partner. At that time, marathon (running) was a lonely sport,” Luo said, “But now it is a whole different story.”
At the age of 70, Luo says she wants to put on her running shoes again and return to the game.
36. Luo Minqin was born in _______.
A. 1981 B. 1956 C. 1985 D. 2024
37. For the first 20 km, she was feeling _______.
A. easy but bored B. bored and tired
C. difficult but fun D. confident and proud
38. The 2024 Tianjin Marathon was held on _______.
A. Oct 20th B. Jan lst C. we don’t know which day D. Apr 26th
39. What does the underlined word “rare” mean?
A. 丰盛的 B. 奢华的 C. 罕见的 D. 迅速的
40. Which of the following is the best title?
A. An introduction to Tianjin Marathon
B. The Earliest Tianjin Woman Marathon Runner May Come Back
C. Marathon—A Lonely Game
D. How to Be Healthy
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了中国早期女子马拉松运动员罗敏琴的故事,包括她在1981年天津马拉松的参赛经历、当前对马拉松志愿工作的热爱,以及她计划重返赛场的愿望。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第1段“She joined in Tianjin Marathon in 1981, and to everyone’s surprise, she was the first woman runner to reach the finish line at the age of 25 that year.”可知,1981年她25岁,因此出生年份为1956年(1981-25=1956)。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For the first 20 km, she ran with a group of man runners, feeling proud and confident”可知,她最初的状态是自信且自豪的。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第5段“At the 2024 Tianjin Marathon held on Oct 20th”可知,比赛日期为10月20日。故选A。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第6段“The interests for sports and fitness (身材匀称) were very rare. It was difficult to find a running partner.”并结合选项可知,对体育和健身感兴趣的非常少,所以很难找到一个跑步伙伴。rare意思是“罕见的”。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕罗敏琴作为中国早期女子马拉松选手的经历(1981年参赛)、现状(志愿工作)及未来计划(70岁重返赛场)展开。选项B“天津最早的女子马拉松运动员可能会回归”最全面概括主题。故选B。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
Tom: Hello, Bob!
Bob: Hello, Tom! ____41____
Tom: It is a hamburger. It is my favorite food. ____42____
Bob: Tomatoes. ____43____ But I think hamburgers are unhealthy food.
Tom: Yes, they are. I don’t often eat them. ____44____
Bob: Cola. What about you?
Tom: Juice.
Bob: Orange juice?
Tom: ____45____
Bob: I often drink juice too. It is good for our health.
A. What is your favorite drink?
B. No, it isn’t.
C. What is that in your hand?
D. What’s healthy food?
E. What is your favorite food?
F. Yes, you are right.
G. Tomatoes are healthy food.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. G 44. A 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是汤姆和鲍勃之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论各自最喜欢的食物及饮品。
【41题详解】
根据下文“It is a hamburger.”并结合选项可知,此处询问对方手中的东西,选项C“你手里拿的是什么?”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上文“It is a hamburger. It is my favorite food.”及下文“Tomatoes.”可知,此处询问对方最喜欢的食物,选项E “你最喜欢的食物是什么?”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Tomatoes.”可知,此处介绍西红柿,选项G“西红柿是健康食物。”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据下文“Cola.”可知,此处询问饮料,选项A“你最喜欢的饮料是什么?”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据上文“Orange juice?”可知,此处询问是不是橙汁,选项F“是的,你说得对。”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共四大题 共40分)
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
46. 我脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。
I kept _________ the exciting story in my mind.
【答案】going over
【解析】
【详解】回想:go over;keep doing sth“一直做某事”;此处用动名词作宾语,going over符合句意。故填going over。
47. 他的家庭成员们无一人担心或者试图阻止他。
None of his _______ _______ worried or tried to stop him.
【答案】 ①. family ②. members
【解析】
【详解】此处需用结构None of + 复数名词,family members“家庭成员们”,故填family;members。
48. 但是,那时候运动员们没有放弃过。
However, the player never _______ _______ at that time.
【答案】 ①. gave ②. up
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“放弃”,“放弃”give up,且由“at that time”可知是一般过去时,故动词用过去式。故填gave;up。
49. 一种特定食物的口感和味道经常会带回当时的回忆。
The taste and smell of a certain food can often _______ _______ memories.
【答案】 ①. bring ②. back
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“带回”。bring back表示“带回”,且根据“can often”可知,此处用动词原形,故填bring;back。
50. 民间传说宋徽宗因食冰过度而饱受胃痛病的困扰。
Folk tales had it that Emperor Huizong ________ ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice.
【答案】 ①. suffered ②. from
【解析】
【详解】句意:民间传说宋徽宗因食冰过度而饱受胃痛病的困扰。根据“after eating too much ice”可知,该句时态为一般过去时;“suffer from”是固定短语,意为“遭受……(疾病等)”,其过去式为“suffered from”。故填suffered;from。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容补全句子。
It was late at night, but Kevin couldn’t fall asleep. He was too afraid. He was inside a large camping tent(帐篷), and outside were the fields of Africa. His parents were sleeping across from him. He wanted to know how they could be so calm.
The next morning, Kevin’s mother woke him up, “Good morning, Kevin!” she said. “Time to go on safari(游猎). She looked happy and excited.
“I’m afraid,” said Kevin.
“Oh dear,” she said. “Nothing will happen to us if we listen to what the guide says.”
Kevin slowly put on his clothes. After a quick breakfast, he got into a big green car with his parents. The driver was their guide. His name was Jim.
The car went along a small road. Suddenly Jim stopped the car. “I saw something,” he said and couldn’t wait to get off.
Jim went to look around. After a minute Jim moved his hands in the air, “Come over,” he said quietly. “It’s nothing dangerous.” Kevin and his parents walked up to where Jim stood, and soon Kevin saw a beautiful giraffe come very close to them.
“Wow,” said Kevin. He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe. All his fears(害 怕)went away and he began to get excited about the day to come.
51. Kevin couldn’t fall asleep at night because ____________________________.
52. Kevin and his parents planned to ___________________ the next morning.
53. The guide drove a ____________________ car.
54. Jim saw something when the car was running along ____________.
55. The giraffe was very ________________ Kevin, so he felt excited.
【答案】51. he was too afraid
52. go on safari
53. big green
54. a small road
55. close to
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin从害怕非洲的野外环境,到不再害怕反而对外出游玩感到激动的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“but Kevin couldn’t fall asleep. He was too afraid”可知他睡不着是因为他太害怕了。故填he was too afraid。
【52题详解】
根据“Time to go on safari”可知他们打算第二天早上去游猎,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填go on safari。
【53题详解】
根据“he got into a big green car with his parents. The driver was their guide”可知导游开着一辆大大的绿色的汽车。故填big green。
【54题详解】
根据“The car went along a small road. Suddenly Jim stopped the car. ‘I saw something,’”可知当车沿着一条小路走时,吉姆看到了一些东西。故填a small road。
【55题详解】
根据“He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe”可知他不敢相信自己离长颈鹿有多近,所以很兴奋。故填close to。
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last month, I went to Shanghai Disneyland to c____56____ my 13th birthday. It was a s____57____ day because I always wanted to visit that m____58____ place. It was like a d____59____ come true.
Before the trip, my parents let me c____60____ between a big party with friends at home or this theme park adventure. After c____61____ the two choices, I d____62____ to go to Disneyland.
After we walked through the gate, I saw many cartoon princes and p____63____, such as Cinderella, Snow White, Aurora and many more. They all s____64____ and waved at me, making me feel like I was crossing a bridge and walked into a fairy tale world (童话世界). I will never f____65____ that day!
【答案】56. (c)elebrate
57. (s)pecial
58. (m)agical
59. (d)ream
60. (c)hoose
61. (c)omparing
62. (d)ecided
63. (p)rincesses
64. (s)miled
65. (f)orget
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者13岁生日时去上海迪士尼乐园游玩的经历。
【56题详解】
句意:上个月,我去上海迪士尼乐园庆祝我的13岁生日。根据“my 13th birthday”及首字母提示可知,此处指庆祝生日,celebrate“庆祝”,根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
【57题详解】
句意:这是特别的一天,因为我一直想去那个神奇的地方。根据“It was a…day because I always wanted to visit that…place.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指这是特别的一天,special“特别的”符合。故填(s)pecial。
【58题详解】
句意:这是特别的一天,因为我一直想去那个神奇的地方。根据上文“I went to Shanghai Disneyland”并结合首字母提示可知,迪士尼乐园是充满魔力的地方,magical“神奇的”符合。故填(m)agical。
【59题详解】
句意:它就像一个梦想成真。根据“come true”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指梦想成真,dream“梦想”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填(d)ream。
【60题详解】
句意:在旅行之前,我的父母让我在家里和朋友一起办大型聚会或这个主题公园探险之间做出选择。根据下文“the two choices”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指做出选择,choose“选择”,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填(c)hoose。
【61题详解】
句意:在比较两个选择后,我决定去迪士尼。根据“the two choices, I …to go to Disneyland”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指比较两个选择后,做出的决定,compare“比较”,根据空前的介词“After”可知,此处用动名词形式。故填(c)omparing。
【62题详解】
句意:在比较两个选择后,我决定去迪士尼。根据“I …to go to Disneyland.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指作者的决定,decide“决定”,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。
【63题详解】
句意:我们穿过大门后,我看到了许多卡通王子和公主,如灰姑娘、白雪公主、奥罗拉等等。根据“princes and”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指公主,princess“公主”,此处用复数形式。故填(p)rincesses。
【64题详解】
句意:他们都微笑着向我挥手,让我觉得自己正在过桥,走进了一个童话世界。根据“They all…and waved at me”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指微笑着向我挥手,smile“微笑”,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时。故填(s)miled。
【65题详解】
句意:我永远不会忘记那一天!根据“I will never… that day!”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指永远不会忘记那一天,forget“忘记”,根据空前的“will”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(f)orget。
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66. 假如你是刘佳,请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文,介绍在过去的一年里你生活中发生的一些事情。不少于60词,可适当发挥。
要点:1.去年春天,爸爸和妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车,我每天都骑着它去上学;
2.去年暑假,爷爷送给我一台电脑,有时候我会用它玩游戏;
3.去年冬天,我经常和朋友一起去滑冰,感到身材匀称;
4.我认为这就是幸福的生活,因为……
提示词:去年春天last spring 去滑冰go skating 感到身体匀称feel fit
要求:(1)词数:60—80词;
(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,内容可以适当拓展。
Hi, my name is Liu Jia. I want to tell you my life in the past year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, my name is Liu Jia. I want to tell you my life in the past year. Last spring, my parents bought me a new bike. I rode it to school every day and it saved me a lot of time. During the summer vacation, my grandfather gave me a computer. I used it to study and sometimes played games. Last winter, I often went skating with my friends. It was so exciting and helped me feel fit. I think this is a happy life because I have love from my family, fun with friends, and healthy activities. What a wonderful year!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时与一般过去时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍过去的一年里你生活中发生的一些事情;
第二步,书写总结,表达感想。
[亮点词汇]
①summer vacation暑假
②exciting令人兴奋的
③healthy健康的
[高分句型]
I think this is a happy life because I have love from my family, fun with friends, and healthy activities.(宾语从句和原因状语从句)
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