精品解析：上海市复旦实验集团2024-2025学年七年级七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期期中质量调研卷 初一年级英语学科 （时间：90分钟 分值：100分） Part 1 Listening（第1部分 听力技能）（共25分） A.Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture.（从三幅图片中选择一幅与你听到的句子相符合的图片。）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C B.Listen to the conversations and choose the correct answers to the questions.（根据你听到的对话选择最恰当的案。）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） Questions 6 and 7 are based on Conversation 1.（听对话1，回答问题6和7。） 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Planning a trip to the mountains. B. Discussing which music show to see. C. Deciding on a restaurant for dinner. D. Choosing a movie to watch. 7. Why does Jamie suggest watching New Life? A. Because it’s a new movie. B. Because Alex has seen it before. C. Because it’s a warm and touching movie. D. Because Alex likes Wang Yibo. Questions 8 through 10 are based on Conversation 2.（听对话2，回答问题8至10。） 8. Why did Lisa feel embarrassed? A. Because she waved at Tom but Tom didn’t wave back. B. Because she failed the project. C. Because she lost her phone. D. Because she wasn’t paying attention to Tom. 9. What was Tom doing when Lisa waved at him? A. He was having lunch. B. He was on a phone call. C. He was discussing the project. D. He was waving back. 10 What did Tom and Lisa decide to do with the class project? A. They decided to stop working together. B. They decided to forget about it. C. They decided to talk about it over lunch. D. They decided to ask someone else for advice. C.Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 11. The king was kind but had a problem with stammering (口吃) when he spoke. 12. Lionel was a patient man and came to help the king with his speech problem. 13. The king practiced every day by singing songs. 14. The king decided to give up when he had to give a speech on the radio before the big war. 15. The people were proud of their king after hearing his confidence in the speech. D.Listen to the story and complete the timeline.（听故事完成时间轴，每空限填1或2个单词。）（共5题，每题2分，共10分） Part 2 Language（第2部分 语言知识）（共30分） E. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案完成短文。）（共10题，每题1分，共10分） What will you do? We will meet all sorts of problems in our daily life. What will you do if you are in the same situation? Situation 1 Catherine’s favourite hobby is taking photos Today she is looking at a camera online. “I really like this one,” she says to ____1____. “I have saved enough money to buy it!” Catherine is getting ready to leave her house. Her friend Oscar walks in. “How are things going?” Catherine asks. “Not well,” Oscar tells her. “My cat needs an operation (手术), but I don’t have enough money to pay for it. ____2____ you lend me some?” “Let me think about it,” she says. Catherine sits down to think. Not only she but also Oscar ____3____ the money. If she lends the money to Oscar, she will have to wait longer to buy a camera. ____4____ she really likes helping her friends. Helping her friends is as ____5____ as meeting her own needs. What should Catherine do? Situation 2 Bill and Margaret are hiking in the mountains. In a few months they will take ____6____ 20-mile hike. Today they’re training with a hike much ____7____ than 20 miles. “Margaret, let’s take the trail (步道) ____8____ the left. It’s the shortest way to the top of the mountain,” Bill says. “OK,” says Margaret. Bill and Margaret hike for another two hours. “We ____9____ at the top in about 20 minutes,” says Bill. “I hope so,” says Margaret. “I’m getting really _____10_____.” After 20 minutes, they’re still not at the top. Bill looks at his map. He sees a problem. He didn’t take the shortest way. He took the longest way. Margaret will be mad if she knows the truth. Should Bill tell Margaret his mistake? 1. A. she B. hers C. herself 2. A. Could B. Should C. Must 3. A. need B. needs C. needed 4. A. So B. And C. But 5. A. important B. more important C. less important 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. short B. shorter C. shortest 8. A. in B. at C. on 9. A. were B. have been C. will be 10. A. tired B. tiring C. tiredly 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Catherine和Bill遇到的不同情况，引发读者对于在生活中遇到类似问题时该如何做出正确选择的思考。 【1题详解】 句意：“我真的很喜欢这个，” 她对自己说。 she她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“she says to…”可知，此处是指她对自己说，应用反身代词herself。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：你能借给我一些吗？ Could能否/可以；Should应该；Must必须。Could you...“你能……吗”，表示委婉的请求，符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：不仅她而且奥斯卡也需要钱。 need需要，动词原形；needs动词三单形式；needed过去式。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；根据上文“Catherine sits down to think.”可知，句子时态应为一般现在时，且主语“Oscar”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式needs。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但她真的喜欢帮助她的朋友。 So因此；And并且；But但是。分析句子结构可知，“If she lends the money to Oscar, she will have to wait longer to buy a camera.”和“she really likes helping her friends.”之间为转折关系，应用but。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：帮助她的朋友和满足她自己的需求一样重要。 important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，比较级；less important不那么重要的，比较级。as...as中间应用形容词原级，这里表示帮助朋友和满足自己的需求一样重要。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：几个月后，他们将进行一次20英里的徒步旅行。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“take …20-mile hike”可知，此处是指进行一次20英里的徒步旅行，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“20-mile”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：今天他们正在进行一次比20英里短得多的徒步训练。 short短的，形容词原级；shorter更短的，比较级；shortest最短的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，表示今天他们训练的徒步路程比20英里短很多。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：玛格丽特，我们走左边的步道。 in在……内；at在；on在……上。on the left“在左边”，介词短语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：“我们大约 20 分钟后就会到达山顶，” 比尔说。 were是，过去式；have been已经到达，现在完成时；will be将到达，一般将来时。根据“in about 20 minutes”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“我真的很累了。” tired疲惫的，形容词；tiring令人疲惫的，形容词；tiredly疲惫地，副词。句中“getting”是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，排除C；主语为“I”，这里是指玛格丽特感到很累，应用tired，排除B。故选A。 F.成短文。）（共5题，每题1分，共5分）Choose the correct words and phrase from the box to complete the passage.（从方框中选择适当的单词或短语的编号完 A. focus on B. emergencies C. based on D. well-known E. proper F. quickly Reporters are important. They play a key role during ____11____. One of their jobs is to provide information in time to help people stay safe. In ____12____ events like the Wenchuan earthquake, their reports helped the world understand the situation and offer help. But their jobs can be very challenging. Reporters often face dangerous situations and must work ____13____ under pressure. They must choose the ____14____ words and pictures to share, so they don’t cause more fear or sadness. They also need to ____15____ true facts and avoid spreading false information. Their work helps everyone make the right choices during difficult times. It’s a tough but important job. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. F 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了记者工作的重要性，在紧急事件中，记者及时传递信息助人们避险。同时指出记者工作具挑战性，需快速工作、选合适素材、专注事实以发挥关键作用 。 【11题详解】 句意：他们在紧急情况下发挥着关键作用。根据“One of their jobs is to provide information in time to help people stay safe.”可知，是指在紧急情况中记者的作用很关键，备选词emergencies“紧急情况”符合语境，故填B。 【12题详解】 句意：在像汶川地震这样众所周知的事件中，他们的报道帮助世界了解情况并提供帮助。根据“In...events like the Wenchuan earthquake”可知，汶川地震是大家都熟知的事件，备选词well-known“著名的，众所周知的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词events。故填D。 【13题详解】 句意：记者经常面临危险的情况，必须在压力下迅速工作。根据“Reporters often face dangerous situations and must work...under pressure.”可知，记者工作有挑战性，面临危险情况需要快速地工作，备选词quickly“快速地”符合语境，副词修饰动词work。故填F。 【14题详解】 句意：他们必须选择合适的文字和图片来分享，这样他们就不会引起更多的恐惧或悲伤。根据“so they don’t cause more fear or sadness.”可知，为了不引起更多负面情绪，记着们需要选择合适的文字和图片，proper“合适的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词words和pictures。故填E。 【15题详解】 句意：他们还需要专注于事实真相，避免传播虚假信息。根据“They also need to...true facts and avoid spreading false information.”可知，为了避免传播虚假信息，因此需要专注于事实，focus on“专注于”符合语境。故填A。 G.Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） Lily loves painting and she often paints colorful pictures. One day, she saw a ____16____ (home) man sitting near a park. His clothes were old, but his eyes were kind. Lily wanted to help but didn’t know how. She decided to ____17____ (communication) with him by drawing a cheerful picture for him. The man smiled and said, “Thank you. This is true ____18____ (beautiful).” Lily felt ____19____ (thank) that her small act brought joy. She realized that kindness is the most ____20____ (effect) way to make the world better. From that day on, she shared her art to spread happiness. 【答案】16. homeless 17. communicate 18. beauty 19. thankful 20. effective 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Lily 看到无家可归的人后，通过画画与他交流，对方的称赞让她心怀感激，也让她意识到善良是让世界更美好的最有效方式，从此她通过分享艺术来传播快乐。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，她看到一个无家可归的人坐在公园附近。根据“His clothes were old, but his eyes were kind.”以及语境可知，这里描述的是一个穿着破旧衣服的人，结合所给单词“home”，“homeless”表示“无家可归的”，符合语境，用来修饰“man”。故填homeless。 【17题详解】 句意：她决定通过为他画一幅令人愉快的画来和他交流。短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，“communication”是名词，其动词形式为“communicate”，“communicate with sb.”表示“和某人交流”，符合语境。故填communicate。 18题详解】 句意：这个男人微笑着说：“谢谢你。这是真正的美。”根据“This is true...”可知，此处需要一个名词作表语，“beautiful”是形容词，其名词形式“beauty”表示“美，美丽”，符合语境。故填beauty。 【19题详解】 句意：Lily很感激她的小小举动带来了快乐。“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“thank”是动词，其形容词形式“thankful”表示“感激的”，“feel thankful”意为“感到感激”，符合语境。故填thankful。 【20题详解】 句意：她意识到善良是让世界变得更美好的最有效的方式。“way”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“effect”是名词，其形容词形式“effective”表示“有效的”，“the most effective”是“effective”的最高级形式，“the most effective way”意为“最有效的方式”，符合语境。故填effective。 H. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据要求完成句子。)（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 21. She had a heart attack. (改为否定句) __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】She didn’t have a heart attack 【解析】 【详解】句意：她心脏病发作了。此句谓语是had，变否定句时要借助于助动词didn’t，had变have，故填She didn’t have a heart attack。 22. The variety of accents made it difficult to understand each other. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________? 【答案】Did the variety of accents make it difficult to understand each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：口音的多样性使得彼此难以理解。句子谓语是made，变一般疑问句时要借助于助动词did，made变make，故填Did the variety of accents make it difficult to understand each other。 23. It took me 10 days to finish this project. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How long did it take you to finish this project? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了10天完成这个项目。划线部分表示时间段，对时间段提问用How long“多久”，后跟一般疑问句，由“took”可知，时态是一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，置于主语之前，后实义动词用原形take；其余不变。故填How long did it take you to finish this project? 24 He promised to come to the party. He didn’t show up. (两句合并成一句) __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】He promised to come to the party, but he didn’t show up 【解析】 【详解】句意：他答应来参加聚会。他没有露面。分析句子可知，两句是转折关系，合成一句，用but连接两个并列句。故填He promised to come to the party, but he didn’t show up。 25. tall, I, to, enough, am, the, blackboard, reach, not, the top of (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I am not tall enough to reach the top of the blackboard 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，该句为陈述句。“I”（我）是人称代词主格形式，在句子中作主语；“am”是be动词，在这里作谓语；“not”与“am”构成否定形式“am not”，表示“不是”；“tall”（高的）是形容词，作表语，“enough”（足够地）修饰形容词“tall”时要后置，构成“tall enough”结构；to reach the top of the blackboard是动词不定式短语，“reach”（够到；触及），“the top of the blackboard”（黑板的顶部），“adj./adv. + enough to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，这里整体表示“不够高去够到黑板顶部”。故填I am not tall enough to reach the top of the blackboard“我不够高，够不到黑板的顶部” 。 Part 3 Reading（第3部分 阅读技能）（共25分） I.Choose the best answer.（根据语篇内容选择正确的答案。）（共2个语篇，10题，每题1分，共10分） Passage 1 Lead Guitarist Wanted We need a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our new rock band. You do not have to be good at playing yet — we are all learning at the moment — but you must have your own guitar. You must be free to practice on Tuesdays after school. Contact Scott, Phone: 555-1967 Email: scottrock@musiccom.net Cool Singer Wanted We are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys. We need another singer who can look cool with us on stage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m. If you join us, we will practice at your house sometimes. Email Troy: troy@hiphopsters.net Phone: 555-1989 Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band Can you play the keyboard? We are looking for a girl who likes songs by Taylor Swift, Beyoncé and Rihanna. You should be able to play some tunes. You should have long hair and like to dance. You do not need to have your own keyboard, but it will be helpful if you want to practice at home. We are meeting every Sunday afternoon for practice. Call Wendy at 555-1993 or email wendybee@musicgirl.net Music Lovers Needed We are a new group and we play all kinds of music. Join us and play any instrument you like (even if you are not good at playing it yet!). We have permission to use the music room and we are free to use the instruments for practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. There are now four boys and three girls in the group — we are a big band and we welcome new people. Call Cary at 555-1985 Email: Garylovesmusic@newgroup.net 26. Which advertisement says the band is for boys only? A. Lead Guitarist Wanted B. Cool Singer Wanted C. Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band D. Music Lovers Needed 27. Judy is good at playing the piano and she is free on weekends. Besides, she is a big fan of Taylor Swift. Now, she wants to join a band. She is probably going to call __________. A. 555-1967 B. 555-1989 C. 555-1993 D. 555-1985 28. Tom always dresses cool and lives in a big house. He can sing very well and he is free on weekends. Now, he wants to join a band. He is probably going to email __________. A. scottrock@musiccom.net B. troy@hiphopsters.net C. wendybee@musicgirl.net D. Garylovesmusic@newgroup.net 29. The underlined word permission in the text probably means “__________”. A. the situation of sharing the same opinion or feeling B. an interesting or enjoyable thing to do C. an act of allowing somebody to do something D. an act of appearing in public places 30. The text above is written to __________. A. make more students enjoy music B. introduce different bands to others C. share better ways to practice musical instrument D. attract students to join their band 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个乐队招募广告，主要包含四个不同的乐队招募信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中“Cool Singer Wanted”部分明确说明“We are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys”，可知这是仅限男生的乐队。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干描述Judy擅长钢琴、周末有空、是Taylor Swift粉丝，匹配“Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band”广告中“likes songs by Taylor Swift”和“meeting every Sunday afternoon”等信息，且该广告联系电话为555-1993。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom“dresses cool”、“free on weekends”等特征，匹配“Cool Singer Wanted”广告中“look cool with us on stage”和“practice every Saturday”等信息，且该广告联系邮箱为troy@hiphopsters.net。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“permission to use the music room”可知此处指“被允许使用音乐教室”，与选项C“an act of allowing somebody to do something”（允许某人做某事的许可）含义一致。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文四个广告均以招募乐队成员为目的，包含具体要求及联系方式，核心目的是“吸引学生加入他们的乐队”。故选D。 Passage 2 Letter from readers Advice for readers I want to be on a basketball team. I’ve practiced a lot, but I’m too small. —Elliot Dear Elliot, Too small? Not such thing! This sport is much more than that. Basketball needs a variety of skills, such as shooting (投篮), passing (传球), speed and so on. Lots of NBA players are shorter than six feet (about 1.8 metres). They have had amazing performances! I like watching TV, but my mom thinks it is too noisy and bad for my eyes. She wants me to do other things. Have any fun ideas? —Benjamin Dear Benjamin, Ooh, lots! Start with some brainstorming. What kinds of things do you enjoy the most? Make a To-do list and look at it when you don’t have any fun ideas. Don’t know what you like? A trip to the library may help. A librarian can show you lots of hobby and activity materials. I want to ___________. What can I do? —Aurora Dear Aurora, I get shy, too, but I walk up and introduce myself. Just be nice! Remember that they might be nervous, too, so make them feel welcome. That is how I make more friends. 31. You may probably find this article in the __________ section of the newspaper. A. Sports B. Entertainment C. Reader’s letter D. Travel 32. Elliot is worried that he is not __________ enough to play basketball. A. fast B. tall C. strong D. handsome 33. Benjamin’s mum wants him to __________ instead of watching TV. A. watch movies B. play computer games C. listen to loud music D. do other activities 34. According to advice for Benjamin, he can __________ if he doesn’t know what he likes. A. visit a library B. ask a friend C. watch TV D. do sports 35. Aurora might write __________ in her letter. A. learn to sing, but I’m not sure where to start B. write a story, but I can’t think of a good story idea C. do better in English, but I find it hard to remember new words D. make new friends, but I often get shy around people I don’t know well 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是几位读者来信讲述自己遇到的问题，以及给读者的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Letter from readers”可知，本文是几位读者的来信，可以在报纸的读者的信部分找到。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve practiced a lot, but I’m too small.”可知，Elliot担心自己不够高。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like watching TV, but my mom thinks it is too noisy and bad for my eyes. She wants me to do other things.”可知，Benjamin的妈妈希望他做其他活动而不是看电视。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t know what you like? A trip to the library may help. A librarian can show you lots of hobby and activity materials.”可知，如果Benjamin不知道自己喜欢什么，可以去图书馆。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I get shy, too, but I walk up and introduce myself. Just be nice! Remember that they might be nervous, too, so make them feel welcome. That is how I make more friends.”可知，Aurora可能会写关于害羞，结交新朋友的内容。故选D。 J.Choose the correct answers to complete the passage.（选择适当的单词完成短文。）（共5题，每题1分，共5 分） Daniel has loved bikes since he was a kid. But he doesn’t just ride them. He taught himself to fix them by watching videos online. By the time Daniel was 10 years old, he had broken and ____36____ his first bike many times. Then one day a shiny new mountain bike caught his eye. What a cool bike! But it would cost 3,000 U.S. dollars! The boy asked his mom if she could buy him the bike. “No,” said his mom, “but I can help you ____37____ the money.” That was an excellent offer. An idea soon came to Daniel: “Why don’t I make money by fixing bikes?” His mom soon set up a webpage to spread the word about his services. It worked. Daniel was able to bring home his ____38____ bike and even had some extra money left. The boy decided to make good use of the money he earned. He bought six new bikes and gave them to six homeless kids as ____39____, and after that, “I just continued to do it,” he said. Now Daniel is 16 and runs his own bike shop in his hometown in Pennsylvania, U.S.A. He fixes bikes and also sells bikes. In 2024, he ____40____ more than 150 bikes to people in need. Besides fixing bikes, Daniel has taught himself breakdancing (霹雳舞), Rubik’s Cube (魔方) and the art of folding paper. His mom calls him a happy, funny kid. “He cared about others. He is helpful and hardworking at the the same time.” she said. 36. A. repaired B. bought C. ridden D. borrowed 37. A. spend B. raise C. use D. give 38. A. old B. cool C. expensive D. dream 39. A. tools B. toys C. gifts D. prizes 40. A. gave away B. check out C. look through D. cheer for 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丹尼尔在妈妈的帮助下，攒钱给自己买自行车，并捐赠自行车给其他孩子的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：丹尼尔10岁时，他的第一辆自行车已经坏了很多次，也修了很多次。 repaired修理；bought买；ridden骑；borrowed借。根据前文的“He taught himself to fix them by watching videos online.”可知，丹尼尔自学了修自行车，他第一辆自行车坏过许多次，也被他修理了许多次。故选A。 37题详解】 句意：但我可以帮你筹钱。 spend花费；raise筹集；use使用；give给。根据“The boy asked his mom if she could buy him the bike. “No,” said his mom...”可知，妈妈拒绝给他买自行车，但可以帮助他筹钱。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：丹尼尔终于把他梦寐以求的自行车带回了家，甚至还多赚了一些钱。 old旧的；cool酷的；expensive昂贵的；dream梦想的。根据“Then one day a shiny new mountain bike caught his eye. What a cool bike! But it would cost 3,000 U.S. dollars!”可知，那辆3000美元的很酷的自行车是丹尼尔一直想要的，即梦想中的自行车。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他买了六辆新自行车，作为礼物送给了六个无家可归的孩子。 tools工具；toys玩具；gifts礼物；prizes奖。根据“He bought six new bikes and gave them to six homeless kids as...”可知，丹尼尔应是把自行车当作礼物送给了无家可归的孩子。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：2024年，他向有需要的人赠送了150多辆自行车。 gave away赠送；check out查看；look through浏览；cheer for为……欢呼。根据“I just continued to do it...”及“...more than 150 bikes to people in need.”可知，丹尼尔应是一直保持赠送自行车给人们的习惯。故选A。 K. Read the passage and complete the tasks.（根据短文内容完成相应的任务。）（共10分） Kid Heroes for the Planet Meet four young people who have taken action for Mother Earth. They’re our Kid Heroes for the Planet. Who are yours? (1) Reshma was 12 when she moved to California. Soon after, a big wildfire happened there. The students in her school had to wear masks because of the smoke. This made Reshma want to help. She used AI to guess where wildfires might start. Her way of guessing is almost 90% right. “I knew it could help save more lives and protect the environment,” said Reshma. (2) On his tenth birthday, Nihal learned that 15 billion batteries are thrown away each year. They pollute our water and land. Now 14, Nihal starts “Recycle My Battery”. It helps collect used batteries. The group has 250 young helpers. In three years, they’ve recycled over 260,000 batteries. (3) Jason, 10, loves sharks. He and his mom started “Kids Saving Oceans”. They sell T-shirts, hats and stickers made from old plastic. They’ve given about $40,000 to help clean water. Jason loves the ocean. He says, “If you have an idea, try it. The worst is not to try at all.” (4) Mia, 18, leads a group at her school to make it greener. They stopped using plastic water bottles. Now, Mia wants the whole school to be greener. She suggested using solar panels and LED lights. Mia says, “It takes time to make green choices. It might be a little hard, but you’ll feel happier because, in the end, it is making a difference.” 41. Choose from subheadings A to D for each paragraph in the passage. (为短文每个段落选择恰当的小标题，填写序号A—D） A. Saving oceans B. Recycling power C. A greener future D. Fighting wildfires ____ _____ _____ _____ 42. Decide whether the following sentences are True (T) or False (F). (判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的填入“T”，不符合的填入“F”) (1) Reshma found a way to guess wildfires with the help of her school. ____ (2) Nihal started “Recycle My Battery” at the age of 14. ____ (3) Jason and his mom donated (捐赠) a lot of money to save animals. ____ (4) Mia suggested using solar panels to make the school greener. ____ 43. Answer the question. (回答下面的问题) Who is your favourite kid hero and why? (Choose one example from the text to answer this question.) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. C 42. ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. T 43. My favourite kid hero is Reshma because she used AI to predict wildfires. It can save lives and protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四位年轻人为保护地球所采取的行动，他们被称为“地球小英雄”。 【41题详解】 根据“She used AI to guess where wildfires might start. Her way of guessing is almost 90% right.”可知，第一位“地球小英雄”用人工智能来猜测火灾可能从哪里开始，小标题为“与火灾斗争”，故选D；根据“Nihal starts ‘Recycle My Battery’. It helps collect used batteries.”可知，第二位“地球小英雄”收集废旧电池，小标题为“能源再利用”，故选B；根据“He and his mom started ‘Kids Saving Oceans’.”可知，第三位“地球小英雄”和妈妈创办了“儿童拯救海洋”活动，小标题为“拯救海洋”，故选A；根据“Mia, 18, leads a group at her school to make it greener. They stopped using plastic water bottles. Now, Mia wants the whole school to be greener. She suggested using solar panels and LED lights.”可知，第四位“地球小英雄”组织活动希望使得学校更环保，小标题为“更环保的未来”，故选C。故填D；B；A；C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第一个小标题下的内容“She used AI to guess where wildfires might start. Her way of guessing is almost 90% right.”可知，并未提及Reshma在学校帮助下预测火灾，故填F；根据表格中第二个小标题下的“Now 14, Nihal starts ‘Recycle My Battery’.”可知，现在14岁的Nihal发起了“回收我的电池”活动，故填F。根据表格中第三个小标题下的“They’ve given about $40,000 to help clean water.”可知，Jason和妈妈捐赠的钱是用于清洁水源，而非拯救动物，故填F；根据表格中第四个小标题下的“Now, Mia wants the whole school to be greener. She suggested using solar panels and LED lights.”可知，她想让学校更加环保，建议使用太阳能电池板和LED灯，故填T。故填F；T；F；T。 【43题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据文章可知，Reshma使用AI预测火灾，能够拯救生命并保护环境，因此她是我最喜欢的小英雄。故填My favourite kid hero is Reshma because she used AI to predict wildfires. It can save lives and protect the environment. Part 4 Integrated skills（第4部分 综合技能）（共20分） L.Read and write（根据情景写出相应的英语表达）（共5小题，每小题2分， 共10分） 44. A: __________________? I have difficulty in cleaning the top of the shelf. B. Sure! Let me help you! 【答案】Could/Can you give me a helping hand/do me a favour/help me out? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Sure! Let me help you!”可知，此句是向对方寻求帮助。向别人有礼貌地请求帮助常用Could/Can you give me a helping hand/do me a favour/help me out?句子时态为一般现在时。故填Could/Can you give me a helping hand/do me a favour/help me out? 45. A: You seem unhappy with me these days. __________________? B: Hmm… I thought you were a bit rude to me. 【答案】What’s going on/What happened/What’s wrong/Anything wrong 【解析】 【详解】根据“You seem unhappy with me these days”及答语“I thought you were a bit rude to me.”可知，此处应关心询问对方“怎么了”，可用What’s going on/What happened/What’s wrong/Anything wrong表达，故填What’s going on/What happened/What’s wrong/Anything wrong。 46. A: Dad, you have seen this film already. __________________? B: I think it is boring. 【答案】What do you think of the film/How do you like the film/How do you feel about the film 【解析】 【详解】根据“I think it is boring”可知，空处应是“你认为这部电影怎么样”，应用句型是What do you think of/How do you like/How do you feel about...；这部电影：the film，故填What do you think of the film/How do you like the film/How do you feel about the film。 47. A: I’m sorry for being late, Mrs. Li. I went back to get my red scarf. B: __________________, but please make sure it doesn’t happen again. 【答案】It doesn’t matter./Never mind./That’s OK./That’s all right. 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，李老师，我迟到了，我回去拿红领巾了。——没关系，但下次不要再发生这样的事情了。根据“I’m sorry for being late, Mrs. Li. I went back to get my red scarf....but please make sure it doesn’t”可知，此处应该是表达“没关系、不要紧”的意思，用于回应他人的道歉或表示不介意某事，表达出“没关系”的意思即可。故填It doesn’t matter./Never mind./That’s OK./That’s all right. 48. A: Lily, thank you for cheering me up. You are such a good friend. B: __________________. 【答案】You’re welcome./I’m happy to help you out./Anytime! (表达出不用谢的意思即可） 【解析】 【详解】根据“Lily, thank you for cheering me up. You are such a good friend.”可知，对应A的感谢，应表达不客气，答案不唯一。故填You’re welcome./I’m happy to help you out./Anytime! (表达出不用谢的意思即可） M. 49. Suppose you are Julian, a boy from Africa. You received the school supplies sent by the students from New Star Middle School in China. Write a thank-you letter to them. (假设你是朱利安，一位来自非洲的男孩。你收到了来自New Star Middle School的学生们捐赠的学习用品。请给同学写一封感谢信。) Dear friends from New Star Middle School, I’m___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regards, Julian 【答案】范文： Dear friends from New Star Middle School, I’m Julian, a student from Africa. I’m writing to say thank you for your kind donation. I have received the school supplies you sent. The notebooks, pencils, and schoolbags are all so nice and useful. My classmates and I are really happy to get them. Your help means a lot to us. It not only brings us what we need for school but also gives us great warmth and love from afar. We will study harder and try to make our dreams come true. Warm regards, Julian 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇感谢信； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时与现在完成时； ③ 提示：表达感谢+收到的物品+感受+回馈行为。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己并说明写信目的； 第二步，具体写收到的物品及使用感受； 第三步，表达感谢之情及对未来的承诺； 第四步，礼貌结尾。 [亮点词汇] ① write to 写信 ② not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 ④ come true 实现 【高分句型】 ① I have received the school supplies you sent.（宾语从句） ② It not only brings us what we need for school but also gives us great warmth.（not only... but also并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期中质量调研卷 初一年级英语学科 （时间：90分钟 分值：100分） Part 1 Listening（第1部分 听力技能）（共25分） A.Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture.（从三幅图片中选择一幅与你听到的句子相符合的图片。）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C B.Listen to the conversations and choose the correct answers to the questions.（根据你听到的对话选择最恰当的案。）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） Questions 6 and 7 are based on Conversation 1.（听对话1，回答问题6和7。） 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Planning a trip to the mountains. B. Discussing which music show to see. C. Deciding on a restaurant for dinner. D. Choosing a movie to watch. 7. Why does Jamie suggest watching New Life? A. Because it’s a new movie. B. Because Alex has seen it before. C. Because it’s a warm and touching movie. D. Because Alex likes Wang Yibo. Questions 8 through 10 are based on Conversation 2.（听对话2，回答问题8至10。） 8. Why did Lisa feel embarrassed? A. Because she waved at Tom but Tom didn’t wave back. B. Because she failed the project. C. Because she lost her phone. D. Because she wasn’t paying attention to Tom. 9. What was Tom doing when Lisa waved at him? A. He was having lunch. B. He was on a phone call. C. He was discussing the project. D. He was waving back. 10. What did Tom and Lisa decide to do with the class project? A. They decided to stop working together. B. They decided to forget about it. C. They decided to talk about it over lunch. D. They decided to ask someone else for advice. C.Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 11. The king was kind but had a problem with stammering (口吃) when he spoke. 12. Lionel was a patient man and came to help the king with his speech problem. 13. The king practiced every day by singing songs. 14. The king decided to give up when he had to give a speech on the radio before the big war. 15. The people were proud of their king after hearing his confidence in the speech. D.Listen to the story and complete the timeline.（听故事完成时间轴，每空限填1或2个单词。）（共5题，每题2分，共10分） Part 2 Language（第2部分 语言知识）（共30分） E. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案完成短文。）（共10题，每题1分，共10分） What will you do? We will meet all sorts of problems in our daily life. What will you do if you are in the same situation? Situation 1 Catherine’s favourite hobby is taking photos. Today she is looking at a camera online. “I really like this one,” she says to ____1____. “I have saved enough money to buy it!” Catherine is getting ready to leave her house. Her friend Oscar walks in. “How are things going?” Catherine asks. “Not well,” Oscar tells her. “My cat needs an operation (手术), but I don’t have enough money to pay for it. ____2____ you lend me some?” “Let me think about it” she says. Catherine sits down to think. Not only she but also Oscar ____3____ the money. If she lends the money to Oscar, she will have to wait longer to buy a camera. ____4____ she really likes helping her friends. Helping her friends is as ____5____ as meeting her own needs. What should Catherine do? Situation 2 Bill and Margaret are hiking in the mountains. In a few months they will take ____6____ 20-mile hike. Today they’re training with a hike much ____7____ than 20 miles. “Margaret, let’s take the trail (步道) ____8____ the left. It’s the shortest way to the top of the mountain,” Bill says. “OK,” says Margaret. Bill and Margaret hike for another two hours. “We ____9____ at the top in about 20 minutes,” says Bill. “I hope so,” says Margaret. “I’m getting really _____10_____.” After 20 minutes, they’re still not at the top. Bill looks at his map. He sees a problem. He didn’t take the shortest way. He took the longest way. Margaret will be mad if she knows the truth. Should Bill tell Margaret his mistake? 1. A. she B. hers C. herself 2. A. Could B. Should C. Must 3. A. need B. needs C. needed 4. A. So B. And C. But 5. A. important B. more important C. less important 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. short B. shorter C. shortest 8. A. in B. at C. on 9. A. were B. have been C. will be 10. A. tired B. tiring C. tiredly F.成短文。）（共5题，每题1分，共5分）Choose the correct words and phrase from the box to complete the passage.（从方框中选择适当的单词或短语的编号完 A. focus on B. emergencies C. based on D. well-known E. proper F. quickly Reporters are important. They play a key role during ____11____. One of their jobs is to provide information in time to help people stay safe. In ____12____ events like the Wenchuan earthquake, their reports helped the world understand the situation and offer help. But their jobs can be very challenging. Reporters often face dangerous situations and must work ____13____ under pressure. They must choose the ____14____ words and pictures to share, so they don’t cause more fear or sadness. They also need to ____15____ true facts and avoid spreading false information. Their work helps everyone make the right choices during difficult times. It’s a tough but important job. G.Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） Lily loves painting and she often paints colorful pictures. One day, she saw a ____16____ (home) man sitting near a park. His clothes were old, but his eyes were kind. Lily wanted to help but didn’t know how. She decided to ____17____ (communication) with him by drawing a cheerful picture for him. The man smiled and said, “Thank you. This is true ____18____ (beautiful).” Lily felt ____19____ (thank) that her small act brought joy. She realized that kindness is the most ____20____ (effect) way to make the world better. From that day on, she shared her art to spread happiness. H. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据要求完成句子。)（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 21. She had a heart attack. (改为否定句) __________________________________________________________________. 22. The variety of accents made it difficult to understand each other. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________? 23. It took me 10 days to finish this project. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________ 24 He promised to come to the party. He didn’t show up. (两句合并成一句) __________________________________________________________________. 25. tall, I, to, enough, am, the, blackboard, reach, not, the top of (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading（第3部分 阅读技能）（共25分） I.Choose the best answer.（根据语篇内容选择正确的答案。）（共2个语篇，10题，每题1分，共10分） Passage 1 Lead Guitarist Wanted We need a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our new rock band. You do not have to be good at playing yet — we are all learning at the moment — but you must have your own guitar. You must be free to practice on Tuesdays after school. Contact Scott Phone: 555-1967 Email: scottrock@musiccom.net Cool Singer Wanted We are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys. We need another singer who can look cool with us on stage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m. If you join us, we will practice at your house sometimes. Email Troy: troy@hiphopsters.net Phone: 555-1989 Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band Can you play the keyboard? We are looking for a girl who likes songs by Taylor Swift, Beyoncé and Rihanna. You should be able to play some tunes. You should have long hair and like to dance. You do not need to have your own keyboard, but it will be helpful if you want to practice at home. We are meeting every Sunday afternoon for practice. Call Wendy at 555-1993 or email wendybee@musicgirl.net Music Lovers Needed We are a new group and we play all kinds of music. Join us and play any instrument you like (even if you are not good at playing it yet!). We have permission to use the music room and we are free to use the instruments for practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. There are now four boys and three girls in the group — we are a big band and we welcome new people. Call Cary at 555-1985 Email: Garylovesmusic@newgroup.net 26. Which advertisement says the band is for boys only? A. Lead Guitarist Wanted B. Cool Singer Wanted C. Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band D. Music Lovers Needed 27. Judy is good at playing the piano and she is free on weekends. Besides, she is a big fan of Taylor Swift. Now, she wants to join a band. She is probably going to call __________. A. 555-1967 B. 555-1989 C. 555-1993 D. 555-1985 28. Tom always dresses cool and lives in a big house. He can sing very well and he is free on weekends. Now, he wants to join a band. He is probably going to email __________. A. scottrock@musiccom.net B. troy@hiphopsters.net C. wendybee@musicgirl.net D. Garylovesmusic@newgroup.net 29. The underlined word permission in the text probably means “__________”. A. the situation of sharing the same opinion or feeling B an interesting or enjoyable thing to do C. an act of allowing somebody to do something D. an act of appearing in public places 30. The text above is written to __________. A. make more students enjoy music B. introduce different bands to others C. share better ways to practice musical instrument D. attract students to join their band Passage 2 Letter from readers Advice for readers I want to be on a basketball team. I’ve practiced a lot, but I’m too small. —Elliot Dear Elliot, Too small? Not such thing! This sport is much more than that. Basketball needs a variety of skills, such as shooting (投篮), passing (传球), speed and so on. Lots of NBA players are shorter than six feet (about 1.8 metres). They have had amazing performances! I like watching TV, but my mom thinks it is too noisy and bad for my eyes. She wants me to do other things. Have any fun ideas? —Benjamin Dear Benjamin, Ooh, lots! Start with some brainstorming. What kinds of things do you enjoy the most? Make a To-do list and look at it when you don’t have any fun ideas. Don’t know what you like? A trip to the library may help. A librarian can show you lots of hobby and activity materials. I want to ___________. What can I do? —Aurora Dear Aurora, I get shy, too, but I walk up and introduce myself. Just be nice! Remember that they might be nervous, too, so make them feel welcome. That is how I make more friends. 31. You may probably find this article in the __________ section of the newspaper. A. Sports B. Entertainment C. Reader’s letter D. Travel 32. Elliot is worried that he is not __________ enough to play basketball. A. fast B. tall C. strong D. handsome 33. Benjamin’s mum wants him to __________ instead of watching TV. A. watch movies B. play computer games C. listen to loud music D. do other activities 34. According to advice for Benjamin, he can __________ if he doesn’t know what he likes. A. visit a library B. ask a friend C. watch TV D. do sports 35. Aurora might write __________ in her letter. A. learn to sing, but I’m not sure where to start B. write a story, but I can’t think of a good story idea C. do better in English, but I find it hard to remember new words D. make new friends, but I often get shy around people I don’t know well J.Choose the correct answers to complete the passage.（选择适当的单词完成短文。）（共5题，每题1分，共5 分） Daniel has loved bikes since he was a kid. But he doesn’t just ride them. He taught himself to fix them by watching videos online. By the time Daniel was 10 years old, he had broken and ____36____ his first bike many times. Then one day a shiny new mountain bike caught his eye. What a cool bike! But it would cost 3,000 U.S. dollars! The boy asked his mom if she could buy him the bike. “No,” said his mom, “but I can help you ____37____ the money.” That was an excellent offer. An idea soon came to Daniel: “Why don’t I make money by fixing bikes?” His mom soon set up a webpage to spread the word about his services. It worked. Daniel was able to bring home his ____38____ bike and even had some extra money left. The boy decided to make good use of the money he earned. He bought six new bikes and gave them to six homeless kids as ____39____, and after that, “I just continued to do it,” he said. Now Daniel is 16 and runs his own bike shop in his hometown in Pennsylvania, U.S.A. He fixes bikes and also sells bikes. In 2024, he ____40____ more than 150 bikes to people in need. Besides fixing bikes, Daniel has taught himself breakdancing (霹雳舞), Rubik’s Cube (魔方) and the art of folding paper. His mom calls him a happy, funny kid. “He cared about others. He is helpful and hardworking at the the same time.” she said. 36. A. repaired B. bought C. ridden D. borrowed 37. A. spend B. raise C. use D. give 38. A. old B. cool C. expensive D. dream 39. A. tools B. toys C. gifts D. prizes 40. A. gave away B. check out C. look through D. cheer for K. Read the passage and complete the tasks.（根据短文内容完成相应的任务。）（共10分） Kid Heroes for the Planet Meet four young people who have taken action for Mother Earth. They’re our Kid Heroes for the Planet. Who are yours? (1) Reshma was 12 when she moved to California. Soon after, a big wildfire happened there. The students in her school had to wear masks because of the smoke. This made Reshma want to help. She used AI to guess where wildfires might start. Her way of guessing is almost 90% right. “I knew it could help save more lives and protect the environment,” said Reshma. (2) On his tenth birthday, Nihal learned that 15 billion batteries are thrown away each year. They pollute our water and land. Now 14, Nihal starts “Recycle My Battery”. It helps collect used batteries. The group has 250 young helpers. In three years, they’ve recycled over 260,000 batteries. (3) Jason, 10, loves sharks. He and his mom started “Kids Saving Oceans”. They sell T-shirts, hats and stickers made from old plastic. They’ve given about $40,000 to help clean water. Jason loves the ocean. He says, “If you have an idea, try it. The worst is not to try at all.” (4) Mia, 18, leads a group at her school to make it greener. They stopped using plastic water bottles. Now, Mia wants the whole school to be greener. She suggested using solar panels and LED lights. Mia says, “It takes time to make green choices. It might be a little hard, but you’ll feel happier because, in the end, it is making a difference.” 41. Choose from subheadings A to D for each paragraph in the passage. (为短文每个段落选择恰当的小标题，填写序号A—D） A. Saving oceans B. Recycling power C. A greener future D. Fighting wildfires ____ _____ _____ _____ 42. Decide whether the following sentences are True (T) or False (F). (判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的填入“T”，不符合的填入“F”) (1) Reshma found a way to guess wildfires with the help of her school. ____ (2) Nihal started “Recycle My Battery” at the age of 14. ____ (3) Jason and his mom donated (捐赠) a lot of money to save animals. ____ (4) Mia suggested using solar panels to make the school greener. ____ 43. Answer the question. (回答下面的问题) Who is your favourite kid hero and why? (Choose one example from the text to answer this question.) _________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Integrated skills（第4部分 综合技能）（共20分） L.Read and write（根据情景写出相应的英语表达）（共5小题，每小题2分， 共10分） 44. A: __________________? I have difficulty in cleaning the top of the shelf. B. Sure! Let me help you! 45. A: You seem unhappy with me these days. __________________? B: Hmm… I thought you were a bit rude to me. 46. A: Dad, you have seen this film already. __________________? B: I think it is boring. 47. A: I’m sorry for being late, Mrs. Li. I went back to get my red scarf. B: __________________, but please make sure it doesn’t happen again. 48. A: Lily thank you for cheering me up. You are such a good friend. B: __________________. M. 49. Suppose you are Julian, a boy from Africa. You received the school supplies sent by the students from New Star Middle School in China. Write a thank-you letter to them. (假设你是朱利安，一位来自非洲的男孩。你收到了来自New Star Middle School的学生们捐赠的学习用品。请给同学写一封感谢信。) Dear friends from New Star Middle School, I’m___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regards, Julian 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$