内容正文:
Module 7
外研版·六年级下册复习
词汇复习
度过
Say out the word according to the Chinese and then spell it.
大约
飞,飞行
十月
录像
感到自豪的,感到骄傲的
有朝一日
出生,诞生
作为
变成
字母
拼写,拼出
她自己
活着
常考短语
1. 很久以前
2. 飞入
3. 许多工作
4. 拍摄一段录像
5. 返回
a long tome ago
fly into
a lot of work
make a video
come back
6. 为……感到自豪
7. 太空旅行
8. 出生,诞生
9. 到处,遍及,处处
10. 活到……岁
11. 模范;榜样
be proud of…
space travel
be born
all over
live to be…
role model
必会句型
询问某人过去是否做了某事的句型及其答语
句型
—Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
—Yes,主语+ did./ No,主语+ didn't.
Did you go to a zoo?
No,I didn't.
表示某人过去做了某事的句型
句型
主语+动词过去式(+其他).
He spent about twenty-one hours in space.
表示某人过去不能做某事的句型
句型
主语+couldn't+动词原形(+其他).
She couldn't see or hear.
核心语法
情态动词 could的用法及常见的连词
一般现在时和一般过去时的比较
too、also、either、as well的用法
考 点 速 记
情态动词 could的用法及常见的连词
考点 1
原文:She couldn't see or hear. 她看不见也听不见。
But she could read. 但是她能读。
一、情态动词 could的用法:
① 陈述句:could 后面加动词原形。结构:主语+ could+动词原形(+其他).
② 否定句:含could的句子表示否定时,在could后加not即可。结构:主语+couldn't+动词原形(+其他).
③ 一般疑问句:将 could 提至句首,其余部分不变。
结构:—Could+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
—Yes, 主语+ could. / No, 主语+couldn't.
Could you write emails twelve years ago?
Yes, I could.
④ 含有could的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+could 引导的一般疑问句?
例如:
What could they do last year?
常见的连词 and, or, but的辨析
and“和,与”,可用于连接两个单词、词组或句子,前后成分为并列关系。
or用于否定句,表示“也不”。在选择疑问句中,意为“或者,还是”。
but是转折连词,意为“但是,然而,可是”,but连接的前后成分为转折关系。
一、用 could或couldn’t 填空。
1. Helen couldn’t see. But she ________ read.
【点拨】but 表示转折关系, 前后句意相反, 前一句为否定句, 此句应为肯定句。
could
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2. She could speak but she ________ hear.
【点拨】but 表示转折关系, 前后句意相反, but 前为肯定句, 此句应为否定句。
couldn’t
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3. The little girl ________ see or hear.
【点拨】or 用于否定句中。
couldn’t
4. I could sing and I ________ dance.
【点拨】and 表示并列关系, 前后时态要一致。
could
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5. As a child, I ________ swim. But I can swim very well now.
【点拨】but 表示转折关系, 前后句意相反, 后一句为肯定句, 此句应为否定句。
couldn’t
6. ________ the baby walk or run?
Could
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二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Could your grandpa ________(use) a mobile phone then?
2. My sister ________(can) read when she was five.
3. Tim could ________(dance) at the party.
4. They could ________(make) new clothes for the king.
5. Tina ________(can) dance or sing ten years ago.
use
could
dance
make
couldn't
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三、用 and, but或or填空。
1. My sister couldn’t read ________ write.
2. I could ride a bike ________ drive a car.
3. Sam could jump high ________ couldn’t swim.
4. Mum could make a cake ________ cook fish.
5. Could you write a book ________ read a book?
6. I got an email in French, ________ I couldn’t read.
or
and
but
and
or
but
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四、给下列句子选择恰当的应答语。
( )1. Mengmeng couldn’t see.
( )2. Maomao couldn’t talk.
( )3. Could I borrow your pen?
( )4. Could you speak English then?
( )5. Sam couldn’t walk.
B
C
A
E
D
A. Sorry, you can’t. I’m using it.
B. Because she was blind.
C. Because he was a baby.
D. Because he broke his leg.
E. Yes, I could.
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五、按要求完成句子。
1. Daniel could read a storybook five years ago.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Daniel ________ a storybook five years ago?
2. Mary can't ride a bike when she is six.(用 could改写句子)
Mary ________ ________ a bike when she ________ six.
Could
read
couldn't ride
was
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3. Could your father make friends on the Internet? (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
4. Kate's cousin could play basketball three years ago.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Kate's cousin ________three years ago?
No he couldn't
What could
do
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考 点 速 记
一般现在时和一般过去时的比较
考点 2
原文:It was a great day! I was very proud of him. Now he still tells me about his space travel.
那是多么棒的一天!我为他感到骄傲。现在他依旧会给我讲关于他的太空旅行的故事。
1. 一般现在时
定义:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或当前存在的状态。常搭配的时间标志词有sometimes(有时)、 often(经常)、usually(通常)、always(一直)、every day(每天)等。
(2) 句式:
肯定句 be型 主语+ am/ is/ are+其他.
实义动词型 主语+实义动词(+其他).
否定句 be型 主语+ am/ is/ are+ not+ 其他.
实义动词型 主语+ don't/ doesn't+ 实义动词原形(+其他).
一般疑问句 be型 Am/ Is/ Are+主语+其他?
实义动词型 Do/ Does+主语+实义动 词原形(+其他)?
2. 一般过去时
(1) 定义:表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。常搭配的时间标志词:yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、
two month ago(两个月前)、
in 1990(在1990年)
等。
(2) 句式:
肯定句 be型 主语+ was/ were+其他.
实义动词型 主语+实义动词过去式 (+其他).
否定句 be型 主语 + was/ were+ not+ 其他.
实义动词型 主语 + didn't+实义动词 原形(+其他).
一般疑问句 be型 Was/ Were+主语+其他?
实义动词型 Did+主语+实义动词原 形(+其他)?
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We ________(fly) kites in the park last Sunday.
2. My mother often ________(clean) our room at weekends.
3. Tom ________(like) swimming a lot. He ________(go) to swim last night.
flew
cleans
likes
went
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二、按要求完成句子。
1. My grandpa lives in Hangzhou.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your grandpa ________?
2. I could tell a story 3 years ago.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ tell a story 3 years ago?
3. He watches TV every day.(用 last Monday改写)
He ________TV last Monday.
Where does
live
Could you
watched
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考 点 速 记
too、also、either、as well的用法
考点 3
原文:I want to go into space someday too.我也想有一天去太空。
She is a role model for blind people, and also for you and me.她是盲人的榜样,也是你我的榜样。
一、too的用法:
1. too 作“太,过于”讲时,是副词,表示程度,用来修饰形容词或副词。
2. too作“也,还”讲时,通常位于肯定句或疑问句句末,往往可以加逗号隔开,相当于 as well和 also。
3. too也用于固定搭配“Me too”,表示“我也是”, 多用于口语。
二、also的用法:
also用于肯定句或疑问句中,放在实义动词之前,情态动词、be动词或助动词之后,一般位于句中较为正式。
I also like basketball.我也喜欢篮球。
三、either的用法:
either用于否定句中,表示“也(不)”,且位于句子末尾,可以加逗号,也可以不加逗号。
My brother doesn't like basketball and I don't like basketball either.
我弟弟不喜欢篮球,我也不喜欢篮球。
巧记:too 常常被肯定,有时被质疑;also“总被夹中间”; either“常常被否定”。
四、as well的用法:
as well通常用于肯定句和疑问句的句末,其前不加逗号,表示“也”,用法与 too基本相同,放在句子末尾。
He has some storybooks. I have some storybooks as well.
他有一些故事书。我也有一些故事书。
易错点:as well不能放于句首, 另外 as well多用于口语。祈使句和简短答语中通常使用too 和 as well,而不使用 also。
一、用also, too 或either 填空。
1. She is a good pupil ________.
【点拨】too 用于肯定句中, 位于句末。
too
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2. Mengmeng ________ swims in the sea.
【点拨】also 用于肯定句中, 位于句中的实义动词之前。
also
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3. They don’t know this thing ________.
【点拨】either用于否定句中, 且位于句末。
either
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4. I want to go into space someday ________.
【点拨】too 用于肯定句中, 位于句末。
too
5. Lei Feng is ________ a role model for us.
also
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二、单项选择。
( )1. I am a pupil. He is ________ a pupil.
A. too B. also C. as well
【点拨】also 用在句中, too 作“也”讲时和as well 均位于句末, 故选B。
B
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( )2. Did you row a boat yesterday ________?
A. either B. also C. too
【点拨】either 用于否定句中, also 用在句中, too 用在句末, 故选C。
C
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( )3. Lanlan can’t sing and I can’t sing ________.
A. too B. either C. also
【点拨】either 用于否定句中, also 用在句中, too 用于肯定句和疑问句中, 故选B。
B
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( )4. You will fly a kite. I’ll fly a kite ________.
A. as well B. either C. also
【点拨】either 用于否定句中, also 用在句中, as well 用在肯定句的句末, 故选A。
A
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( )5. —I want to go swimming.
—________.
A. Me either B. Me also C. Me too
C
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三、按要求完成句子。
1. He will go shopping. I’ll go shopping, too. (改为同义句)
_______________________________________________
【点拨】too 和as well 都用于肯定句句末。
He will go shopping. I’ll go shopping as well.
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2. We can read books in the library, too. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________
【点拨】too 用于肯定句句末, either 用于否定句中, 且位于句子末尾。
We can’t read books in the library either.
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3. well, you, to, play, want, football, as(. )(连词成句)
___________________________________________
You want to play football as well.
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Thank you!
外研版·六年级下册复习
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