精品解析： 湖南省张家界市永定区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

永定区2025年春季学期八年级期中教学质量监测试卷 英 语 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总分 得 分 考生注意：本试卷共四大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的,均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 Ⅰ．听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What did the girl break?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup. B. A plate. C. A bowl. 2. How did Jane go home yesterday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. What will Peter do first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play baseball. B. Do the housework. C. Do his homework. 4. Where does the boy want to go to relax?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountain. B. To the farm. C. To the beach. 5. What is Karen doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making a notice. B. Cooking dinner. C. Reading a newspaper. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Dave doing? A. Reading an article. B. Writing an e-mail. C. Listening to a song. 7. What will Dave do five minutes later? A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a nosebleed, C. She has a sore throat. 9. What will the man do next? A. Send an e-mail B. Make a phone call C. Write to Ms. Green 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mario volunteer to do? A. Help sick kids. B. Clean up the park. C. Feed disabled dogs. 11. When did Mario go to the park last week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was Judy doing when the strong wind came? A. Playing volleyball B. Practicing the piano C. Cleaning the room 13. Who is John? A. Judy’s cousin B. Jimmy’s cousin C. Jimmy’s classmate 14. How long did it take Jimmy to get home? A. About 30 minutes B. About 40 minutes C. About 50 minutes 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What time did Jimmy go to bed last night? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 16. What kind of book did Jane read last night? A. A geography book B. An art book C. A science book 17. How did Jane get the book? A. She borrowed it from the library. B. She bought it in a bookshop. C. She got it from her mother. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Becky like to do to forget stress? A. To play tennis B. To watch a talk show C. To go mountain climbing 19. How many times does Molly watch a talk show every week? A. Three times a week B. Twice a week C. Once a week 20 What does Larry think mountain climbing? A. Enjoyable B. Relaxing C. Comfortable Ⅱ．阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Clean - Up Day March 23, 2025, on the fourth Sunday of March 9:00 am -11:30 am 1:30 pm-3:30 pm Meet in Ziwu Park Meet in our neighborhood Come with your family and neighbors. First let’s pick up the rubbish (垃圾) in Ziwu Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves. We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At 1:30 pm, come back to our neighborhood to continue . We will prepare cleaning tools for you. After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 pm to 4:30 pm. Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you . Let’s enjoy our Clean - Up Day ! 21. When is the Clean - Up Day ? A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 22 What should the volunteers do when they leave for the cleaning ? A. Take their gloves B. Take rubbish bags C. Wear school uniforms 23. Where will the volunteers have afternoon tea? A. Ziwu park B. Restaurant C. Neighborhood B Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health? According to (根据) a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community (社区). They might be helping themselves, too. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected (联系) with better health among children and teens. The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to grow up healthily or doing well. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑). The findings come from a survey provided by the parents of some 50, 000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17. The result shows that volunteering has a positive (乐观的) effect to raise higher levels of happiness, life-satisfaction, a sense of control over life and mental health. The study comes at an important time. In another report, more than 40% of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless. So there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one way. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose (目的). And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness. 24 How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic? A. By telling a story B. By asking questions C. By using a saying 25. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Volunteers are helping community B. Volunteers are helping themselves C. Volunteering leads to better health 26. According to Paragraph 3, who took part in the survey of the study? A. Young people B. Some parents C. Some children 27. According to the text which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteering in schools is good for physical health. B. Kids who volunteer in communities can get better grades. C. The findings show volunteering is useless to raise happiness levels. C Children need to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app (应用程序) that makes doing chores for children easier. Parents set the chores and the money When kids finish the chores, they click “I did it !”. Then on Friday kids can get the money for doing the chores . Burton is a student and he likes the app. “I can get money, then I can divide it up into three parts: save, share, and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.” Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “Why do I have to do chores?” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任). ”Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should have chores at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko advised that children start doing chores at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about BusyKid ? A. It has many games . B. It helps children with chores . C. Students can watch TV with it . 29. What does the underlined word “divide” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese ? A. 获得 B. 请求 C. 分配 30. Why does Nancy ask her children to do chores ? A. To teach them responsibility . B. To teach them how to make money . C. To stop them from watching TV . 31. What can we learn from Margie Zitko’s words ? A. Children can learn a lot from doing chores . B. Parents should let children do chores alone . C. Parents should stop children playing games . 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Xiaohua is the owner of a barbershop (店) in Huaihua, Hunan. Last year , she started to share videos of her cutting hair online. At first, her videos got few likes. ____32____ Some videos got many likes because of her excellent skills. Why did Xiaohua become popular among people? ____33____ And she could satisfy people’s needs. “I’m glad that people smile (微笑) after they have a haircut,” Xiaohua said. Many visitors from different places also came to have a haircut in the barbershop. Xiaohua served about 30 people a day. ____34____ At the same time , she was under lots of pressure (压力). She would keep learning and improving her skills to serve people. “In fact , there’s nothing special about me. I have excellent skills because I work hard . In the past , I made many mistakes.____35____ day by day, I have enough experience,” Xiaohua said. “In the future, I won’t stop learning. And I won’t raise the price. I think people’s trust is the most important.” A But I could learn something new from the mistakes. B. Because she understood what people wanted. C. She was happy that so many people liked her. D. I brought joy to thousands of people through my work. E. Gradually (渐渐地), more and more people liked her videos. Ⅲ．语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many young people living in the old people’s home in Beijing. Does that sound ___36___? Well, this is a new model called “service for accommodation (住宿)”. By providing (提供) service for the old, young people can live in the old people’s home ___37___. This way, the old can get more ___38___ and the young can save money. It’s a win-win situation all around. ___39___ need to provide at least 20 hours of service every month. They can join the old in hobby groups, and organize cultural and sports activities. They can talk with the old and read newspapers to them so that the old people won’t feel ___40___. In return (作为回报), the old people’s home provides rooms for the volunteers to live in. They just need to pay 300 to 500 yuan a month. Some young people show a(n) ___41___ in it and Liu Ping is one of them. She is looking for a place to live in Beijing. “___42___ 20 hours a month is like having a part-time job. It’s ___43___ for me so I plan to try out for it,” Liu said. “I want to ___44___ a job in elderly care (老年护理). Being a volunteer here will help me get more experience for my future job. I think it is a right ___45___.” 36. A. relaxing B. surprising C. difficult 37. A. cheaply B. differently C. certainly 38. A. time B. food C. care 39. A. Climbers B. Nurses C. Volunteers 40. A. sick B. lonely C. angry 41. A. risk B. spirit C. interest 42. A. Exercising B. Traveling C. Serving 43. A. easy B. difficult C. normal 44. A. put up B. take up C. write down 45. A. sign B. letter C. decision 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a school in Hangzhou had a special parent-teacher meeting. Only fathers took part in the meeting. It sounded interesting . The special meeting ____46____ (offer) fathers a chance (机会) to learn more about their children. The meeting let fathers know the ____47____ (important) of family education. Teachers also hoped that fathers could get on ____48____ their children . In some families , fathers are absent from children’s education . They spend little time in ____49____ (communicate) with their children. Instead, mothers often talk with their children. That’s ____50____ the relations between mothers and children are ____51____ (close). However , both dads and moms should care about children’s development. A study shows that parents help children in different ____52____ (way). Mothers provide children with love and support (支持). Fathers teach children how ____53____ (solve) problems and be independent . Luo Xuepeng has a 9-year-old boy. He explained that fathers could help shape children’s personalities (个性). “____54____ good father can help children become much more outgoing,” he added. In a word, fathers are important in children’s education. Children will grow up more ____55____ (happy) if fathers spend more time caring for them. Ⅳ．综合技能 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 Cortez and Vega are from El Salvador. They became the first foreigners to get the “Justice and Courage” certificate (见义勇为证书) after saving two Chinese people from a river. In October 2024, Cortez and Vega arrived in Wuxi for a training course (课程). On the evening of October 20th, they were walking near the city center when they saw two Chinese people fall into a river. Although it was rainy and very cold that day, they jumped into the water to save them right away. Cortez told the reporter, “When we saw what was happening, we didn’t think twice. It was just our instinct (本能) to help them.” “There were many kind people. When we got out of the water, they offered us hot water and a place to rest. It wasn’t just about saving lives; it was also about coming together and helping each other,” Vega added . Cortez and Vega’s act showed their excellent qualities and their friendship with the Chinese people . 56. Why did Cortez and Vega go to Wuxi? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. When did the accident happen? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. How was the weather when the accident happened? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Cortez and Vega? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 服务他人，快乐自己。如今，越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间做志愿者工作。假如你是李华，你的英语老师得知你有成为志愿者的意愿后，向你分享了一些 Mr. Brown 招募志愿者的信息。请你根据提示内容，选择一个项目，给 Mr. Brown 写一封自荐信，说明你的意向。 提示：1. Why do you want to be a volunteer? 2. What are you good at? 3. When can you volunteer? 要求：1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua from XXX school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for thinking about my application. Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永定区2025年春季学期八年级期中教学质量监测试卷 英 语 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总分 得 分 考生注意：本试卷共四大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的,均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 Ⅰ．听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What did the girl break?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup. B. A plate. C. A bowl. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry I broke your cup, I didn’t mean to. M: No worries. It was an old one. 2. How did Jane go home yesterday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It rained heavily yesterday afternoon. Did you walk home, Jane? W: No, my father drove me home. 3. What will Peter do first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play baseball. B. Do the housework. C. Do his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to play baseball with me. Peter? M: Yes I do. But first I need to help my mother with the housework. 4. Where does the boy want to go to relax?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountain. B. To the farm. C. To the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you want to go to relax? I want to go to the mountain. M: I want to go to the beach. 5. What is Karen doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making a notice. B. Cooking dinner. C. Reading a newspaper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Karens is not in the living room. Is she helping mom in the kitchen? B: No, she isn’t. She is making a notice on the computer in her room. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Dave doing? A. Reading an article. B. Writing an e-mail. C. Listening to a song. 7. What will Dave do five minutes later? A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【详解】W : Dave , what are you busy with now ? M : I’m writing an e - mail to my teacher . What’s the matter , Mom ? W : Well , could you take out the rubbish in your room ? M : Sure , but can I do it five minutes later ? W : OK . 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a nosebleed, C. She has a sore throat. 9. What will the man do next? A. Send an e-mail B. Make a phone call C. Write to Ms. Green 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I don’t feel well. M: What’s the matter? W: I have a sore throat. M: You’d better stay at home today. W: I can’t. I have a test at school. M: Don’t worry about that. I’ll call up Ms. Green right away. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mario volunteer to do? A. Help sick kids. B. Clean up the park. C. Feed disabled dogs. 11. When did Mario go to the park last week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W : What do you volunteer to do in your free time, Mario? M : I go to a children’s hospital and help sick kids . W : When do you usually go there? M : On Wednesdays and Saturdays. But last week I went to a park to clean it up on Saturday. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was Judy doing when the strong wind came? A. Playing volleyball B. Practicing the piano C. Cleaning the room 13. Who is John? A. Judy’s cousin B. Jimmy’s cousin C. Jimmy’s classmate 14. How long did it take Jimmy to get home? A. About 30 minutes B. About 40 minutes C. About 50 minutes 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The strong wind came suddenly at five yesterday afternoon. M: Yes. Where were you then, Judy? W: I was practicing the piano in my room. Where were you, Jimmy? M: I was on my way home after playing volleyball with my cousin John. W: Were you riding a bike then? M: Yes. It was difficult to ride a bike in strong wind. W: How long did it take you to get home? M: About 30 minutes. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What time did Jimmy go to bed last night? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 16. What kind of book did Jane read last night? A. A geography book B. An art book C. A science book 17. How did Jane get the book? A. She borrowed it from the library. B. She bought it in a bookshop. C. She got it from her mother. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jimmy. What do you like to do to forget your pressure? M: Well, I like to watch movies. I didn’t go to bed until 10:30 last night. I watched a movie. W: Oh, I read books to relax. Last night I read a geography book. The book was fun. M: Did you borrow the book from the school library, Jane? W: No, it’s a birthday gift from my mother. M: Nice! 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Becky like to do to forget stress? A. To play tennis B. To watch a talk show C. To go mountain climbing 19. How many times does Molly watch a talk show every week? A. Three times a week B. Twice a week C. Once a week 20. What does Larry think mountain climbing? A. Enjoyable B. Relaxing C. Comfortable 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】What do you like to do when you have stress? Let me tell you about the after-school activities of my friends. Becky likes to play tennis to forget stress. She plays it with her father for at least two hours every week. Molly likes to watch a talk show every Friday. She thinks the show is enjoyable. She can learn some jokes from it. Larry likes to go to quiet and beautiful places. So he often goes mountain climbing. He thinks mountain climbing has its risks but it can also be relaxing. Ⅱ．阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Clean - Up Day March 23, 2025, on the fourth Sunday of March 9:00 am -11:30 am 1:30 pm-3:30 pm Meet in Ziwu Park Meet in our neighborhood Come with your family and neighbors. First let’s pick up the rubbish (垃圾) in Ziwu Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves. We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At 1:30 pm, come back to our neighborhood to continue . We will prepare cleaning tools for you. After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 pm to 4:30 pm. Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you . Let’s enjoy our Clean - Up Day ! 21. When is the Clean - Up Day ? A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 22. What should the volunteers do when they leave for the cleaning ? A. Take their gloves B. Take rubbish bags C. Wear school uniforms 23. Where will the volunteers have afternoon tea? A. Ziwu park B. Restaurant C. Neighborhood 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份社区通知，告诉大家有一个清洁日的志愿活动，通知里有具体的时间、地点、需要带的东西，还有具体的活动计划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March 22, 2020, on the fourth Sunday of March”可知，3月22日是星期天。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves.”可知，志愿者应该佩戴手套。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meet in our neighborhood以及We will prepare cleaning tools for you. After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30pm to 4:30 pm. ”可知，志愿者可以在社区里吃下午茶。故选C。 B Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health? According to (根据) a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community (社区). They might be helping themselves, too. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected (联系) with better health among children and teens. The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to grow up healthily or doing well. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑). The findings come from a survey provided by the parents of some 50, 000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17. The result shows that volunteering has a positive (乐观的) effect to raise higher levels of happiness, life-satisfaction, a sense of control over life and mental health. The study comes at an important time. In another report, more than 40% of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless. So there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one way. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose (目的). And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness. 24. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic? A. By telling a story B. By asking questions C. By using a saying 25. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Volunteers are helping community B. Volunteers are helping themselves C. Volunteering leads to better health 26. According to Paragraph 3, who took part in the survey of the study? A. Young people B. Some parents C. Some children 27. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A Volunteering in schools is good for physical health. B. Kids who volunteer in communities can get better grades. C. The findings show volunteering is useless to raise happiness levels. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务对儿童和青少年的健康有积极影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health?”可知，作者通过提问来引入话题。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected (联系) with better health among children and teens.”可知，本段主要介绍了志愿服务带来了更好的健康。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The findings come from a survey provided by the parents of some 50, 000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17.”可知，是父母们参加了这项调查研究。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected (联系) with better health among children and teens.”可知，在学校做志愿者对身体健康有好处。故选A。 C Children need to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app (应用程序) that makes doing chores for children easier. Parents set the chores and the money When kids finish the chores, they click “I did it !”. Then on Friday kids can get the money for doing the chores . Burton is a student and he likes the app. “I can get money, then I can divide it up into three parts: save, share, and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.” Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “Why do I have to do chores?” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任). ”Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should have chores at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko advised that children start doing chores at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about BusyKid ? A. It has many games . B. It helps children with chores . C. Students can watch TV with it . 29. What does the underlined word “divide” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese ? A. 获得 B. 请求 C. 分配 30. Why does Nancy ask her children to do chores ? A. To teach them responsibility . B. To teach them how to make money . C. To stop them from watching TV . 31. What can we learn from Margie Zitko’s words ? A. Children can learn a lot from doing chores . B. Parents should let children do chores alone . C. Parents should stop children playing games . 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Busykid这个软件可以帮助孩子们更容易做家务以及做家务带来的好处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Busykid is an app (应用程序) that makes doing chores for children easier”可知Busykid是一款让孩子做家务变得更容易的应用程序，即Busykid帮助孩子做家务。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘I can get money, then I can divide it up into three parts: save, share, and spend,’”可知，此处表示把钱分为三部分：储蓄、分享和消费。此处devide为“分配”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, ‘I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).’ ”可知Nancy想教会她的孩子们责任感。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.”可知我们必须帮助他们了解真实的生活。家是孩子学习的地方；由此推知孩子们可以从做家务中学到很多东西。故选A。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Xiaohua is the owner of a barbershop (店) in Huaihua, Hunan. Last year , she started to share videos of her cutting hair online. At first, her videos got few likes. ____32____ Some videos got many likes because of her excellent skills. Why did Xiaohua become popular among people? ____33____ And she could satisfy people’s needs. “I’m glad that people smile (微笑) after they have a haircut,” Xiaohua said. Many visitors from different places also came to have a haircut in the barbershop. Xiaohua served about 30 people a day. ____34____ At the same time , she was under lots of pressure (压力). She would keep learning and improving her skills to serve people. “In fact , there’s nothing special about me. I have excellent skills because I work hard . In the past , I made many mistakes.____35____ day by day, I have enough experience,” Xiaohua said. “In the future, I won’t stop learning. And I won’t raise the price. I think people’s trust is the most important.” A. But I could learn something new from the mistakes. B. Because she understood what people wanted. C. She was happy that so many people liked her. D. I brought joy to thousands of people through my work. E. Gradually (渐渐地), more and more people liked her videos. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】湖南怀化的理发店店主小华在网上分享理发视频，从少人点赞到因技艺出色而受欢迎，吸引各地游客。她因懂顾客需求获青睐，虽忙碌有压力仍坚持学习提升。她曾犯错但能汲取经验，未来会持续学习且不涨价，视顾客信任为重中之重。 【32题详解】 根据“At first, her videos got few likes.”和“Some videos got many likes because of her excellent skills.”可知，一些视频因出色技巧获很多赞，中间缺少一个从不受欢迎到受欢迎的过渡，选项E“渐渐地，越来越多的人喜欢她的视频。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Why did Xiaohua become popular among people?”和“And she could satisfy people’s needs.”可知，她能做到满足需求，所以此处应解释她受欢迎的原因是理解人们的需求，选项B“因为她明白人们想要什么。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Many visitors from different places also came to have a haircut in the barbershop. Xiaohua served about 30 people a day.”可知，她很受欢迎，受到很多人的喜欢，所以她应该是开心的，选项C“她很高兴有这么多人喜欢她。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“In the past, I made many mistakes.”以及“day by day, I have enough experience”可知，从犯错到有经验，中间需要说明如何从错误中得到成长，选项A“但是我能从这些错误中学到新东西。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ．语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many young people living in the old people’s home in Beijing. Does that sound ___36___? Well, this is a new model called “service for accommodation (住宿)”. By providing (提供) service for the old, young people can live in the old people’s home ___37___. This way, the old can get more ___38___ and the young can save money. It’s a win-win situation all around. ___39___ need to provide at least 20 hours of service every month. They can join the old in hobby groups, and organize cultural and sports activities. They can talk with the old and read newspapers to them so that the old people won’t feel ___40___. In return (作为回报), the old people’s home provides rooms for the volunteers to live in. They just need to pay 300 to 500 yuan a month. Some young people show a(n) ___41___ in it and Liu Ping is one of them. She is looking for a place to live in Beijing. “___42___ 20 hours a month is like having a part-time job. It’s ___43___ for me so I plan to try out for it,” Liu said. “I want to ___44___ a job in elderly care (老年护理). Being a volunteer here will help me get more experience for my future job. I think it is a right ___45___.” 36. A. relaxing B. surprising C. difficult 37 A. cheaply B. differently C. certainly 38. A. time B. food C. care 39. A. Climbers B. Nurses C. Volunteers 40. A. sick B. lonely C. angry 41. A. risk B. spirit C. interest 42. A. Exercising B. Traveling C. Serving 43. A. easy B. difficult C. normal 44. A. put up B. take up C. write down 45. A. sign B. letter C. decision 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的住宿模式——服务换住宿。 【36题详解】 句意：这听起来令人惊讶吗？ relaxing令人放松的；surprising令人惊讶的；difficult困难的。根据“There are many young people living in the old people’s home in Beijing.”可知，许多年轻人住在北京的敬老院是令人惊讶的。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：通过为老人提供服务，年轻人可以便宜地住在敬老院。 cheaply便宜地；differently不同地；certainly无疑。根据“the young can save money”可知，年轻人为老人提供服务，从而可以便宜地住在敬老院。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这样，老人可以得到更多的照顾，年轻人可以省钱。 time时间；food食物；care照顾。根据“By providing (提供) service for the old,”可知，年轻人为老人提供服务，即老人得到更多的照顾。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：志愿者每月需要提供至少20小时的服务。 Climbers登山者；Nurses护士；Volunteers志愿者。根据下文“the old people’s home provides rooms for the volunteers to live in.”可知，此处指志愿者。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他们可以和老人交谈，给他们读报纸，这样老人就不会感到孤独。 sick生病的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据“They can talk with the old and read newspapers to them”可知，和老人交谈使他们不会感觉孤独。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：一些年轻人对它表现出兴趣，刘平就是其中之一。 risk风险；spirit精神；interest兴趣。根据“Liu Ping is one of them”和下文内容可知，一些年轻人对它表现出兴趣。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：一个月服务20个小时就像兼职一样。 Exercising锻炼；Traveling旅行；Serving服务。根据上文“... need to provide at least 20 hours of service every month.”可知，此处指志愿服务老人。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这对我来说很容易，所以我打算试一试 easy容易的；difficult困难的；normal正常的。根据“so I plan to try out for it”可知，这对她来说是容易的。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我想从事老年护理方面的工作。 put up张贴；take up从事；write down写下。根据“I want to... a job in elderly care.”可知，此处指从事老年护理的工作。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个正确的决定。 sign标志；letter信件；decision决定。根据“I think it is a right...”并结合文章内容可知，此处指志愿服务老人是一个正确的决定。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a school in Hangzhou had a special parent-teacher meeting. Only fathers took part in the meeting. It sounded interesting . The special meeting ____46____ (offer) fathers a chance (机会) to learn more about their children. The meeting let fathers know the ____47____ (important) of family education. Teachers also hoped that fathers could get on ____48____ their children . In some families , fathers are absent from children’s education . They spend little time in ____49____ (communicate) with their children. Instead, mothers often talk with their children. That’s ____50____ the relations between mothers and children are ____51____ (close). However , both dads and moms should care about children’s development. A study shows that parents help children in different ____52____ (way). Mothers provide children with love and support (支持). Fathers teach children how ____53____ (solve) problems and be independent . Luo Xuepeng has a 9-year-old boy. He explained that fathers could help shape children’s personalities (个性). “____54____ good father can help children become much more outgoing,” he added. In a word, fathers are important in children’s education. Children will grow up more ____55____ (happy) if fathers spend more time caring for them. 【答案】46. offered 47. importance 48. with 49. communicating 50. why 51. closer 52. ways 53. to solve 54. A 55. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主语介绍了杭州一所学校举办只有父亲参加的特别家长会这一事件，阐述了父亲在孩子教育中的重要性，强调父亲能让孩子更快乐成长。 【46题详解】 句意：这次特别的会议为父亲们提供了一个了解他们孩子的机会。根据“The special meeting”以及“fathers a chance”可知，这里表达会议提供机会，“offer sb. sth.”意为“提供给某人某物”。结合上文“Last year”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。“offer”的过去式是“offered”。故填offered。 【47题详解】 句意：这次会议让父亲们知道了家庭教育的重要性。“the...of...”结构中，中间一般用名词形式。“important”是形容词，其名词形式是“importance”，“the importance of family education”表示“家庭教育的重要性”。故填importance。 48题详解】 句意：老师们也希望父亲们能和他们的孩子相处融洽。“get on with”意为“与……相处”，所以此处应填“with”。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：他们很少花时间和孩子们交流。“spend time in doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“in”可以省略，所以这里要用“communicate”的动名词形式“communicating”。故填communicating。 【50题详解】 句意：那就是为什么母亲和孩子之间的关系更亲密。“That’s why...”意为“那就是为什么……”，这里解释前面提到的母亲和孩子交流多，所以关系更亲密的原因，所以填“why”。故填why。 【51题详解】 句意：那就是为什么母亲和孩子之间的关系更亲密。“are”后面接形容词作表语，结合语境，这里是将母亲和孩子与父亲和孩子的关系作比较，所以要用比较级。“close”的比较级是“closer”。故填closer。 【52题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，父母以不同的方式帮助孩子。“different”表示“不同的”，后面接可数名词复数形式。“way”是可数名词，其复数形式是“ways”。故填ways。 【53题详解】 句意：父亲教孩子们如何解决问题和独立。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”可以作宾语，“how to solve problems”表示“如何解决问题”，所以这里要用“to solve”。故填to solve。 【54题详解】 句意：一个好父亲可以帮助孩子们变得更加外向。这里表示泛指“一个好父亲”，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。 【55题详解】 句意：如果父亲们花更多时间照顾他们，孩子们会更快乐地成长。“grow up”是动词短语，要用副词来修饰，“happy”是形容词，其副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。 Ⅳ．综合技能 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 Cortez and Vega are from El Salvador. They became the first foreigners to get the “Justice and Courage” certificate (见义勇为证书) after saving two Chinese people from a river. In October 2024, Cortez and Vega arrived in Wuxi for a training course (课程). On the evening of October 20th, they were walking near the city center when they saw two Chinese people fall into a river. Although it was rainy and very cold that day, they jumped into the water to save them right away. Cortez told the reporter, “When we saw what was happening, we didn’t think twice. It was just our instinct (本能) to help them.” “There were many kind people. When we got out of the water, they offered us hot water and a place to rest. It wasn’t just about saving lives; it was also about coming together and helping each other,” Vega added . Cortez and Vega’s act showed their excellent qualities and their friendship with the Chinese people . 56. Why did Cortez and Vega go to Wuxi? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. When did the accident happen? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. How was the weather when the accident happened? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Cortez and Vega? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They went to Wuxi for training course. 57. On the evening of October 20th. 58. It was rainy and very cold. 59. They are very kind/helpful/brave. 60. 当我们从水里出来时，他们给我们提供了热水和休息的地方。 【解析】 【导语】Cortez和Vega来自萨尔瓦多，他们在无锡参加培训时勇救两名落水中国公民，成为首批获得“见义勇为证书”的外国人。 【56题详解】 根据“In October 2024, Cortez and Vega arrived in Wuxi for a training course”可知，他们来无锡是为了参加培训课程。故填They went to Wuxi for training course. 【57题详解】 根据“On the evening of October 20th, they were walking near the city center when they saw two Chinese people fall into a river. ”可知，事故发生在10月20日晚上。故填On the evening of October 20th. 【58题详解】 根据“Although it was rainy and very cold that day, they jumped into the water to save them right away.”可知，当时的天气是下雨且寒冷。故填It was rainy and very cold. 【59题详解】 开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为They are very kind/helpful/brave. 60题详解】 分析句子可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“当……的时候”；“got out of the water”翻译为“从水里出来”；“offered us hot water”翻译为“提供了热水”；“a place to rest”翻译为“休息的地方”。故填：当我们从水里出来时，他们给我们提供了热水和休息的地方。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 服务他人，快乐自己。如今，越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间做志愿者工作。假如你是李华，你的英语老师得知你有成为志愿者的意愿后，向你分享了一些 Mr. Brown 招募志愿者的信息。请你根据提示内容，选择一个项目，给 Mr. Brown 写一封自荐信，说明你的意向。 提示：1. Why do you want to be a volunteer? 2. What are you good at? 3. When can you volunteer? 要求：1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua from XXX school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for thinking about my application. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua from xxx school. I want to help out as a volunteer at the History Museum. I am a 14-year-old boy. I’m patient and always ready to help others. I’m good at English and have a great interest in history. I have learned a lot about our city’s history. In the past two years, I’ve been a volunteer in the Old People’s Home. So I have some experience and know how to communicate with others. Besides, I’m free on weekends. So I think I’ll be fit for this job. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Thanks for thinking about my application! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生需根据所给提示选择一个项目，并阐述想成为该项目志愿者的原因、自身优势以及可做志愿的时间；根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的，说明自己想成为一名历史博物馆的志愿者； 第二步，阐述自己想成为该项目志愿者的原因，介绍自身优势 (如性格、特长、相关经历等)，并说明可做志愿的时间； 第三步，表达期待回复的心情，并书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ① help out 帮助……摆脱困境 ② be good at 擅长…… ③ have a great interest in 对……有浓厚兴趣 ④ communicate with 与……交流 ⑤ be fit for 适合…… [高分句型] ① In the past two years, I’ve been a volunteer in the Old People’s Home. (含有现在完成时的句式) ② So I think I’ll be fit for this job. (含有宾语从句的复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年春季学期八年级期中教学质量检测英语听力测试现在开始，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段对话，回答第一小题。I'm sorry I broke your cup. I didn't mean too. No . worries. IT was an . old one. I'm . sorry I broke your cup. I didn't mean too. No worries. IT was an old one. 听第二段对话，回答第二小题。IT rained heavily yesterday afternoon. Did you walk home? Jim. no, my father told me home. IT rained heavily yesterday afternoon. Did you walk home? Jim. no, my father told me home. 听第三段对话，回答第三小题。Do you want to play baseball with me, Peter? Yes, I do. But first I need to help my mother with the housework. Do you want to play baseball with me, Peter? Yes, I do. But first I need to help my mother with the housework. 听第四段对话，回答第四小题。Where do you want to go to relax? I want to go to the mountain. I want to go to the beach. Where do you want to go to relax? I want to go to the mountain. I want to go to the beach. 听第五段对话，回答第五小题。Karen is not in the living room. Is SHE helping mom in the kitchen? No, SHE isn't. SHE is making a notice on the computer in her room. Karen is not in the living room. Is SHE helping mom and kitchen? No, SHE isn't. SHE is making a notice on the computer in her room. 第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从其中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第六、第七题。David, what are you busy with now? I'm writing an email to my teacher. What's a matter, mom? Well, could you take out the rubbish in your room? sure. But can I do eat five minutes later? okay. Dave, what are you busy with now? I'm writing an email to my teacher. What's a matter, mom? Well, could you take out the rubbish in your room? sure. But can I do eat five minutes later? okay. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。That I don't feel well. What's the matter? I have a sore throat. You'd Better stay at home today. I can't. I have a test at the school. Don't worry about that. I'll call up miss Green right away. That I don't . feel well. what's the matter? I have a sore throat. You'd Better stay at home today. I can't. I have a test at school. Don't worry about that. I will go up, miss Green, right away. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。What do you volunteer to do in your free time? May I go . to a children's hospital and help sick case? When do you usually go there . on wednesdays and saturdays? But last week I went to a park to clean up on saturday. What do you volunteer to do in your free time? May I go . to a children's hospital and help sick case? When do you usually go there . on wednesdays and saturdays? But last week I went to a park to clean IT up on saturday. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。The strong wind came suddenly at five yesterday afternoon. Yes, where were you then, judy? I was practicing the piano in my room. Where were you, jane? I was on my way home after playing volleyball with my cousin john. Were you riding a bike then? Yes, IT was difficult to ride a bike in strong wind. How long did IT take you to get a . hole about thirty minutes? The strong wind came suddenly at five yesterday afternoon. Yes, where were you then, judy? I was pricing the piano in my room. Where were you, jane? I was on my way home after playing volleyball with my cousin john. Were you riding a bike then? Yes, IT was difficult to ride a bike in strong wind. How long did IT take you to get hold? About thirty minutes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hey, Jimmy, what do you like to do to forget your pressure? Well, I like to watch movies. I didn't go to bed until ten thirty last night. I watched a movie. Oh, I read books to relax. Last night. I read a geography book. The book was fun. Did you borrow the book from the school library on? No. it's a birthday gift from my mother. nice. Hey, Jimmy, what do you like to do to forget your pressure? Well, I like to watch movies. I didn't go to bed until ten thirty last night. I watched a movie. Oh, I read books to relax. Last night. I read a geography book. The book was fun. Did you borrow the book from the school library on? No, it's a birthday gift from my mother. nice. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。What do you like to do when you have stress? Let me tell you about the after school activities of my friends. Bank less to play tennis to forget stress. SHE plays IT with her father for at least two hours every week. Molly, nice to watch a talk show every friday. SHE, thanks. The show is enjoyable. SHE can learn some jokes from IT Larry last to go to quiet and beautiful places, so he often goes mountain climbing. Hey, thanks. Mountain climbing has its risks, but IT can also be . relaxing. What do you like to do when you have dress? Let me tell you about the after school activities of my friends. Becky likes to play thills to forget stress. SHE plays IT with her father for at least two hours every week. Money likes to watch a talk show every friday. SHE thinks the show is enjoyable. SHE can learn some jokes from IT. Larry like to go to quiet and beautiful places, so he often goes mountain climbing. He thinks mountain climbing has its risks, but you can also be relaxing. 听力材料朗读完毕，请同学们继续做下面的试题。