专题10 中考六大基本句型分类强化练100道-2025年中考英语易错小题狂做（江苏专用）

专题10 中考六大基本句型分类强化练100道 参考答案 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7． Haven’t heard 8． Do mean 9． Has yet 10． Is wise enough to be highly thought of 11． Did lay 12．Is his progress well worth speaking highly of? 13． Did spread 14． Did win 15．Could you please show me how to play the piano? 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．C 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．D 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．D 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．B 71．D 72．C 73．B 74．B 75．D 76．C 77．A 78．A 79．C 80．A 81．C 82．A 83．A 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．D 89．D 90．B 91．B 92．D 93．B 94．B 95．B 96．C 97．C 98．C 99．A 100．B 答案第2页，共4页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10中考六大基本句型分类强化练100道 时间：50分 满分：100分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________ 考点目录 一、一般疑问句的问与答。——啥问啥答是一般，特殊情况特殊记。 1 二、特殊疑问句：问啥答啥是特殊。 2 三、（难点）反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯正相反，回答只以事实为依据。 3 四、祈使句：肯定动原 其它，否定前面加Don’t. 5 五、感叹句：去主谓，找名词，有名what，无名how.特殊情况靠硬记。 6 六、特殊句式：倒装、省略、强调与插入语。 9 一、一般疑问句的问与答。——啥问啥答是一般，特殊情况特殊记。 1．—Could I borrow your pen? —Sorry, you _______. Mike is using it. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 2．—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad? —No, you ________. You are free to make your own decision. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 3．— Must I return this book to you right now, Millie?    — No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday. A．mustn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 4．—Does this rabbit ________ a big ear? —No, it doesn’t. But it ________ a big nose. A．has; has B．has; have C．have; has D．have; have 5．—Mum, must I tidy up my bedroom now? But I’m going jogging. —No, you _________. You can do it this evening. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t to D．don’t have to 6．—Mom, could I watch TV after finishing my homework? —________. You’d better go out for a walk. A．No, you couldn’t B．Sorry, you can’t C．Of course, you can D．Yes, you could 7．—Where is our manager? — you (not hear) about it? He is on leave today because of the accident last night. 8．Simon is creative? you (mean) he can always make up an excuse when he makes a mistake? 9．He has already done his homework at school. (改为一般疑问句) he done his homework at school ? 10．她足够智慧受到高度评价吗？ she ? 11．The two-year-old girl laid the wet towel on the bed.（改为一般疑问句） the two-year-old girl the wet towel on the bed? 12．他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗？ 13．The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor. (改为一般疑问句) the lazy boy his things all over the floor? 14．China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to Tokyo Olympics.(改为一般疑问句) China’s women’s soccer team a ticket to Tokyo Olympics? 15．你能给我示范一下怎么弹钢琴吗？ 二、特殊疑问句：问啥答啥是特殊。 16．—___________ is Ricky like? —He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes. A．He B．What C．Which D．Who 17．—_______have you studied in this school? —For nearly three years. A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long 18．—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 19．— ________ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?    —At least one hour. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far 20．— May, _______ is the e-mail from? — A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle. A．who B．how C．when D．what 21．________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where 22．________ is your hometown? I can’t find it anywhere on the map. A．What B．Which C．When D．Where 23．—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost? —50 yuan. Why not try it on? A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How much 24．________ is this key ring? Is this yours, Millie? A．Which B．What C．Whose D．Who 25．—________ does your father go to the fitness centre? —Twice a week. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 三、（难点）反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯正相反，回答只以事实为依据。 26．—He didn’t win the dash, did he?   —________, though he tried to run as fast as he could. A．Yes, he didn’t B．Yes, he did C．No, he did D．No, he didn’t 27．There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 28．— You have joined the Singing Club, haven’t you? — ________. I like singing, but I don’t have any time. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I have D．No, I haven’t 29．—He dislikes South Korea operas, ________? —________. He thinks it is a waste of time. A．doesn’t he; Yes, he does B．does he; Yes, he does C．doesn’t he; No, he doesn’t D．does he; No, he doesn’t 30．—That little guy is unhappy with the ending of the story, ________ he? —________. Boring, he thinks. A．isn’t, Yes B．isn’t, No C．is, Yes D．is, No 31．―You have never been to the Great Wall,  ________? ― ________. How I wish I could visit it one day! A．have you; Yes B．haven’t you; Yes C．have you; No D．haven’t you; No 32．—I must go to school today, ________? —No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well. A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’t C．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t 33．—Your classmates haven’t watched the new film Cliff Walkers (《悬崖之上》) directed by Zhang Yimou yet, ________? —________. But we plan to watch it this weekend. A．haven’t they; So will I B．have they; So have I C．haven’t they; Neither will I D．have they; Neither have I 34．— He’s never asked to work hard, ________?    —________. His teachers always encourage him. A．is he; No, he isn’t B．has he; No, he hasn’t C．has he; Yes, he has D．is he; Yes, he is 35．—There is a beautiful park near your school, _______? —Yes. I often go walking there. A．is there B．isn’t there C．are there D．aren’t there 36．Tim, you haven’t had a holiday with us before, ________? A．have you B．haven’t you C．had you D．hadn’t you 37．Let him come in, ________? A．will you B．won’t you C．don’t you 38．My brother’s never been late for work, _______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he 39．I don’t think you will pass the history examination, ________? A．do I B．don’t I C．will you D．won’t you 40．The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________? A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it 41．—Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________? —Sorry, but I cannot make it today. A．can we B．will you C．can you D．shall we 42．—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ________ he ? —________. Although his wife always advises him not to. A．hasn’t, Yes B．does, Yes C．has, No D．does, No 43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ________? A．isn’t she B．is she C．doesn’t she D．does she 44．— People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names, do they? —________. They only use them before their family names. A．Yes, they don’t B．Yes, they do C．No, they don’t D．No, they do 45．There is little milk in the box, ________? A．is it B．isn’t it C．is there D．isn’t there 46．—There’s nothing in the small box, ________? —Yes. A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is there 47．Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．did he D．didn’t he 48．Tony’s elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he, __________? A．can’t he B．can he C．can’t she D．can she 49．John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 50．She’s been to the Great Wall many times, ________? A．has she B．isn’t she C．hasn’t she 四、祈使句：肯定动原 其它，否定前面加Don’t. 51．Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 52．Growing up is not easy, Tom. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life. A．Staying B．Stays C．Stay D．To stay 53．—Dad, could you lift me up? I can’t see the parade. —Stand on the high ground over there, ________ you’ll be able to see it clearly. A．or B．so C．but D．and 54．Stand over there, ________ you will be able to see the map better. A．but B．and C．or D．while 55．—What’s the key to success, mum ? —More time and hard work, _______ you’ll make it one day. A．and B．although C．but D．or 56．________ fast to your dreams, for if dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly. A．Hold B．To hold C．Held D．Holding 57．________ at the door before you enter my room, please. A．Knocked B．Knocking C．Knock D．To knock 58．Tommy, ________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A．do B．don’t C．doesn’t D．mustn’t 59．_____ in what you want, and AI tools can create pictures in minutes. A．Typing B．To type C．Type D．Typed 60．—Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave. —________. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I do D．Sorry, I don’t 五、感叹句：去主谓，找名词，有名what，无名how.特殊情况靠硬记。 61．—________ perfect day to fly kites! —Let’s go. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 62．—My brother took part in the Suqian Marathon last month. —Great! ______ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 63．________ great progress you have made! It is no doubt you have prepared a lot for the exam. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 64．________ that the astronauts of Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space station early on April 26, 2024. A．What a success B．What success C．How a success D．How success 65．—_______ beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival! —Yes, I couldn’t stop taking photos there. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 66．________ fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 67．—There will be a new railway station in Nantong. ________ exciting news! —Yes, it is ________ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling. A．What; the B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; a 68．______! Let’s go climbing. A．What a fine weather B．How fine weather C．What a fine day D．How fine day 69．— ________ wonderful news! The famous player came to Beijing to play a friendly football match with Australian team on June 18. — Yes, we were all very excited about it. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 70．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 71． _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 72．—Our monitor won a gold medal at the sports meeting yesterday.            —________ exciting news! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 73．—China’s C919 aircraft have received many orders from home and abroad since 2023. —________ news it is! A．What an exciting B．What exciting C．How exciting D．How excited 74．—Do you know who wrote the novel My Altay ? —It’s Li Juan from Xinjiang. ________ real gift she has for writing! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 75．_______ fine furniture you have! Everything in your flat is in good taste. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 76．—________ great progress Li Ming has made during the past few weeks! —Yes. That’s all because of his hard work. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 77．—Look! Millie is helping a blind man cross the road. — ________ helpful she is! We should learn from her. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 78．________ fantastic it is to go for an outing on a cool sunny day! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 79．—________ fast the North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River from Qidong to Shanghai will move! —Of course. Besides that, the environment inside will also be comfortable. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 80．—__________ encouraging the girl’s speech is! —Yes, we should try our best to study during the following month. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 81．________ beautiful she is when she is ________ Hanfu! A．What; putting on B．How; on C．How; dressed in D．What; wearing 82．_________ strong and powerful our country is! We’re so proud of her. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 83．—Do you know David got full marks in the PE test? —Good for him! ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．What C．How a D．What an 84．—Do you know David got full marks in the PE test? —Good for him! exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 85．—________ exciting the cartoon Coco is! —Yes. I have seen it twice. A．How an B．What C．What an D．How 六、特殊句式：倒装、省略、强调与插入语。 86．—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —Why ________? Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A．I B．me C．she D．her 87．—What language is that survivor speaking? I can’t catch a word. —________. He’s from Russia, so I guess it is Russian. A．So can I B．So I can C．Neither can I D．Neither I can 88．On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙). A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands 89．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting. —________. A．So do we B．Neither do we C．So are we D．Neither are we 90．—________ the years go by, I still remember the games we played when we were school boys. —________. They were very interesting at that time. A．Though; Neither do I B．As; So do I C．While; Me too D．Since; Me neither 91．—What language does that boy speak? I can hardly catch a single word. —__________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A．Neither I can B．Neither can I C．So can I D．So I can 92．—I think the plan is just a waste of time! —Well. If you don’t support it, ______. A．so will they B．so do they C．neither do they D．neither will they 93．—I will not give up my dreams though there are many difficulties. —________. A．So will I B．Neither will I C．Neither won’t I D．So won’t I 94．—Will you take part in the activity tomorrow? —If you do, ________. A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I 95．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. — Well, if you don’t support it, ________. A．so will they B．neither will they C．so do they D．neither do they 96．Where do you think ________ he ________ his CD? A．did; buy B．has; bought C．/; bought D．does; buy 97．--- I hear that The Wondering Earth is popular now. I have never watched it. What about you? --- __________, but I am very busy this week. How about seeing it together next week? A．I don’t agree with you B．Me too C．Me neither D．I’m afraid so 98．It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to get used to the new life abroad. A．where B．why C．that D．what 99．It was not until I told him __________ he knew about it. A．that B．when C．while D．as 100．—Ben, ________ monitor of your class, is such ________ honest boy. —That’s true and we all trust him. A．/; a B．/; an C．the; an D．a; a 试卷第1页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10中考六大基本句型分类强化练100道 时间：50分 满分：100分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________ 考点目录 一、一般疑问句的问与答。——啥问啥答是一般，特殊情况特殊记。 1 二、特殊疑问句：问啥答啥是特殊。 4 三、（难点）反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯正相反，回答只以事实为依据。 6 四、祈使句：肯定动原 其它，否定前面加Don't. 12 五、感叹句：去主谓，找名词，有名what，无名how.特殊情况靠硬记。 15 六、特殊句式：倒装、省略、强调与插入语。 21 一、一般疑问句的问与答。——啥问啥答是一般，特殊情况特殊记。 1．—Could I borrow your pen? —Sorry, you _______. Mike is using it. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的笔吗？——对不起，你不能。Mike正在用。 考查一般疑问句的回答。“Could I borrow your pen?”表示委婉的请求，回答时用can来回答，肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，根据“Mike is using it.”可知，是不能借，因此作否定回答。故选A。 2．—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad? —No, you ________. You are free to make your own decision. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我一定要上法学院，像你一样当律师吗，爸爸？ ——不，你不必。你可以自由地做自己的决定。 考查一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。以“Must I…?”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答一般用“No, you needn’t”，意为“不，你不必”。故选D。 3．— Must I return this book to you right now, Millie?    — No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday. A．mustn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——米莉，我必须现在就把这本书还给你吗？——不，你不需要。你可以借到下星期五。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；won’t不会；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据“Must I return this book to you right now, Millie?”和“No”可知，对于含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。 4．—Does this rabbit ________ a big ear? —No, it doesn’t. But it ________ a big nose. A．has; has B．has; have C．have; has D．have; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这只兔子有一只大耳朵吗？——不，没有。但是它有一个大鼻子。 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。第一句是一般疑问句，句中有助动词does，动词用原形have，排除A、B；第二空主语是it，动词用单三形式has，故选C。 5．—Mum, must I tidy up my bedroom now? But I’m going jogging. —No, you _________. You can do it this evening. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t to D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在整理我的卧室吗？但是我正要去慢跑。——不，你不必。你可以今天晚上做。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t to错误表达；don’t have to不必。must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用need’t或don’t have to，故选D。 6．—Mom, could I watch TV after finishing my homework? —________. You’d better go out for a walk. A．No, you couldn’t B．Sorry, you can’t C．Of course, you can D．Yes, you could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，完成作业后我能看电视吗？——抱歉，你不能。你最好出去散步。 考查情态动词could引导的一般疑问句的回答。根据语境可知，询问完成作业后是否可以看电视，句子为could引导的一般疑问句，情态动词could表委婉的语气，回答用can或can’t，又因妈妈觉得做完作业应该活动一下，去散步，可推测此处应为否定答语，用“you can’t”。故选B。 7．—Where is our manager? — you (not hear) about it? He is on leave today because of the accident last night. 【答案】 Haven’t heard 【详解】句意：——我们的经理在哪里？ ——你还没听说这件事吗？他因为昨晚的事故今天请假了。根据“He is on leave today because of the accident last night.”可知，此处是询问对方到目前为止是否还没有听说过经理因为昨晚的事故今天请假这件事，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语是“you”，所以助动词应用have，其否定形式是 haven’t，位于句首，首字母要大写，hear的过去分词是heard。故填Haven’t；heard。 8．Simon is creative? you (mean) he can always make up an excuse when he makes a mistake? 【答案】 Do mean 【详解】句意：西蒙很有创造力？你的意思是他犯了错误总能编个借口吗？mean“意思是”，动词，本句是疑问句，主语是you，结合“he can always”可知，主句时态应是一般现在时，其前应用助动词do构成疑问句语序，后跟动词原形，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Do；mean。 9．He has already done his homework at school. (改为一般疑问句) he done his homework at school ? 【答案】 Has yet 【详解】句意：他在学校里已经做完作业了。该句采用现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，把助动词has提到句首，already改为yet。故填Has；yet。 10．她足够智慧受到高度评价吗？ she ? 【答案】 Is wise enough to be highly thought of 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，wise“智慧的”，高度评价“think highly of”，adj.+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，本句为一般疑问句，主语是she，be动词用is，首字母大写，“她”和“高度评价”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为be done，be用原形，think的过去分词为thought。故填Is；wise enough to be highly thought of。 11．The two-year-old girl laid the wet towel on the bed.（改为一般疑问句） the two-year-old girl the wet towel on the bed? 【答案】 Did lay 【详解】句意：这个两岁的女孩把湿毛巾放在床上。原句由“laid”推断为实义动词型的一般过去时态，其变一般疑问句要用助动词Did，并将过去式laid恢复原形成lay。故填Did；lay。 12．他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗？ 【答案】Is his progress well worth speaking highly of? 【详解】此处是一般疑问句。his“他的”，progress“进步”，be well worth doing sth“很值得做某事”，speak highly of“高度赞扬”。主语是his progress，是不可数名词，系动词用is，speak用动名词speaking。故填Is his progress well worth speaking highly of? 13．The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor. (改为一般疑问句) the lazy boy his things all over the floor? 【答案】 Did spread 【详解】句意：这个懒惰的男孩把他的东西撒得满地都是。 句子是含有实义动词的一般过去时，变一般疑问句时借助助动词did，放句首时首字母大写，其后加动词原形spread“展开”。故填Did；spread。 14．China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to Tokyo Olympics.(改为一般疑问句) China’s women’s soccer team a ticket to Tokyo Olympics? 【答案】 Did win 【详解】句意：中国女足赢得了参加东京奥运会的门票。原句谓语动词是won，时态是一般过去式，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，位于句首首字母大写，won还原为动词原形win。故填Did；win。 15．你能给我示范一下怎么弹钢琴吗？ 【答案】Could you please show me how to play the piano? 【详解】“Could you please do sth.?”是固定句型，表示“你能做某事吗？”show示范，展示；me我，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”；play the piano弹钢琴。故填Could you please show me how to play the piano? 二、特殊疑问句：问啥答啥是特殊。 16．—___________ is Ricky like? —He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes. A．He B．What C．Which D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——里基是怎样的人？ ——他很幽默。 他经常给我们讲笑话。 考查特殊疑问词。根据空后问号可知，本句是问句，所以选项A排除；根据回答“He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes”可知，前句是特殊疑问句，问人的性格；根据所学知识可知what be sb like？可以询问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人的成就，品质，性格等内在的东西，what is Ricky like符合上下文语境。故选B。 17．—_______have you studied in this school? —For nearly three years. A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你在这学校学习了多长时间了？——接近3年了。A问频率；B问距离；C问不可数名词的数或价格；D问多长时间。根据回答，问句是问的多长时间。故选D。 18．—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。 19．— ________ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?    —At least one hour. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——每天你们学校的学生们户外运动多长时间？——至少一个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How far多远。根据“At least one hour” 可知，对方询问的是多长时间。故选B。 20．— May, _______ is the e-mail from? — A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle. A．who B．how C．when D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——梅，这封电子邮件是谁发的？——一个新朋友。他叫迈克，住在纽卡斯尔。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how如何，怎样；when当……的时候；what什么。根据答语“A new friend.”可知，此处指人，用who提问。故选A。 21．________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴围巾的女孩是谁？她是你姐姐吗？ 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister?”可知，此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁，对人提问应用who。故选A。 22．________ is your hometown? I can’t find it anywhere on the map. A．What B．Which C．When D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的家乡在哪里？我在地图上找不到它。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“I can’t find it anywhere on the map.”可知，此处指询问家乡的位置，应用where提问。故选D。 23．—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost? —50 yuan. Why not try it on? A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？——50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50 yuan.”可知，此处是提问价格，用How much。故选D。 24．________ is this key ring? Is this yours, Millie? A．Which B．What C．Whose D．Who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是谁的钥匙扣？是你的吗，Millie？ 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的；Who谁。根据“Is this yours,”可知，是问钥匙扣是谁的，用whose提问。故选C。 25．—________ does your father go to the fitness centre? —Twice a week. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？——每周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多快；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知应是询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选B。 三、（难点）反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯正相反，回答只以事实为依据。 26．—He didn’t win the dash, did he?   —________, though he tried to run as fast as he could. A．Yes, he didn’t B．Yes, he did C．No, he did D．No, he didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他没有赢得短跑，是吗？——是的，他没赢，尽管他尽力跑了。 考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答要根据事实来回答，如果事实是否定的，回答用“No，人称代词+否定助动词”；如果事实是肯定的，回答用“Yes，人称代词+肯定助动词”。根据“though he tried to run as fast as he could”可知，他没有赢得比赛，因此回答是否定的。故选D。 27．There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚有场电影，是吗？ 考查there be句型与反意疑问句。there后跟be动词，排除选项B。根据“There...a film tonight”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“isn’t there”可知，结构应是be going to。故选C。 28．— You have joined the Singing Club, haven’t you? — ________. I like singing, but I don’t have any time. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I have D．No, I haven’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你已经参加了歌唱俱乐部不，不是吗？——没有。我喜欢唱歌，但是我没有时间。 考查反意疑问句。根据“haven’t you?”和“but I don’t have any time.”可知，要用助动词have回答，而且没有时间因此没有参加俱乐部。故选D。 29．—He dislikes South Korea operas, ________? —________. He thinks it is a waste of time. A．doesn’t he; Yes, he does B．does he; Yes, he does C．doesn’t he; No, he doesn’t D．does he; No, he doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他不喜欢韩国歌剧，对吗？——是的，他不喜欢。他认为这是在浪费时间。 考查反意疑问句及答语。根据语境可知，问句为含有否定词缀的派生词dislike的反意疑问句，其附加问句用否定形式，故排除B和C，又因答语中说他认为这是在浪费时间，可推测他是不喜欢韩国歌剧的，故答语为肯定。故选A。 30．—That little guy is unhappy with the ending of the story, ________ he? —________. Boring, he thinks. A．isn’t, Yes B．isn’t, No C．is, Yes D．is, No 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小家伙对这个故事的结局不满意，是吗？——是的。他认为无聊。 考查反意疑问句。根据“That little guy is unhappy with the ending of the story”可知，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，前句用be动词is，所以反意部分用isn’t，排除CD；根据“That little guy is unhappy with the ending of the story”可知，小家伙对这个故事的结局不满意，此处应做肯定回答。故选A。 31．―You have never been to the Great Wall,  ________? ― ________. How I wish I could visit it one day! A．have you; Yes B．haven’t you; Yes C．have you; No D．haven’t you; No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你从没去过长城，是么？——是的。我多么希望有一天我能去长城！ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。根据“never”可知前面是否定句，逗号后面用肯定形式“have you”。根据“How I wish I could visit it one day”可知表达他没有去过，用“No”来回答。故选C。 32．—I must go to school today, ________? —No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well. A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’t C．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天我必须去上学，是吗？——不，你不必。你可以等好点再去。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，没有必要。must是情态动词，意为“必须”，反意疑问句应用need构成，答语中也应用need。故选B。 33．—Your classmates haven’t watched the new film Cliff Walkers (《悬崖之上》) directed by Zhang Yimou yet, ________? —________. But we plan to watch it this weekend. A．haven’t they; So will I B．have they; So have I C．haven’t they; Neither will I D．have they; Neither have I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的同学还没有看张艺谋导演的新电影《悬崖之上》吧？——我也没有。但是我们计划这周末去看。 考查反意疑问句和倒装句。分析句子可知，陈述部分是否定句，反意疑问句需用肯定式，前空可排除AC两项；由“But we plan to watch it this weekend”可知“我”也没看，需用neither构成倒装结构，故选D。 34．— He’s never asked to work hard, ________?    —________. His teachers always encourage him. A．is he; No, he isn’t B．has he; No, he hasn’t C．has he; Yes, he has D．is he; Yes, he is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他从来没被要求过要努力学习，是吗? ——不是的，他的老师总是鼓励他。 考查反意疑问句。由“never（从不）”和语境可知，此反意疑问句陈述部分为一般现在时的被动语态，所以’s的完整形式应为is；又因为反意疑问句中陈述部分和疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，所以疑问部分的助动词也应用is，故排除B和C。反意疑问句的回答应由实际情况来决定，根据“His teachers always encourage him.”可推断，实际情况是“他”是有被鼓励，也就是要求要努力学习的，所以应用肯定回答。故选D。 35．—There is a beautiful park near your school, _______? —Yes. I often go walking there. A．is there B．isn’t there C．are there D．aren’t there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在你学校附近有一家漂亮的公园，是不是？——是的。我经常去那里散步。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原文，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分是否定，根据there is可知，疑问部分应填isn’t there，故选B。 36．Tim, you haven’t had a holiday with us before, ________? A．have you B．haven’t you C．had you D．hadn’t you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆，你以前没有和我们一起度过假期，是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循：前肯后否，前否后肯，此题中，前句为否定，后句应为肯定，因此排除B，D选项，have是助动词，用于现在完成时态，此题中，前句谓语动词为have had，因此后句应使用助动词have，排除C选项。故选A。 37．Let him come in, ________? A．will you B．won’t you C．don’t you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让他进来，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“Let him come in”可知，此句为祈使句。当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分通常用will you或won’t you。won’t you用于语气较强烈或强调时。此处表示委婉请求，用will you。故选A。 38．My brother’s never been late for work, _______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥上班从不迟到，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“never”可知，never是否定词，故陈述句部分为否定，问句部分应该用肯定形式，本句是现在完成时，动词用has。故选C。 39．I don’t think you will pass the history examination, ________? A．do I B．don’t I C．will you D．won’t you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为你不会通过历史考试，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分含有“I think (believe，suppose，consider) + 宾语从句”时，问句部分往往与从句的人称和时态保持一致，且要注意否定转移。故选C。 40．The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________? A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新药对他的病会有很好的效果，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness”可知此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，结合will，可知反问需用will+not，省略为won’t的形式。故选A。 41．—Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________? —Sorry, but I cannot make it today. A．can we B．will you C．can you D．shall we 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们今晚出去吃饭，好吗？——抱歉，我今天去不了。 考查反意疑问句。“Let’s go out for dinner tonight”中Let’s意思是包括“我”在内的我们，其反意疑问句应该用shall we，故选D。 42．—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ________ he ? —________. Although his wife always advises him not to. A．hasn’t, Yes B．does, Yes C．has, No D．does, No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王斌从来没有戒烟，是吗？——是的。尽管他的妻子总是劝他不要再抽了。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，never是否定词，疑问部分用肯定，根据has可知，第一空填has。反意疑问句的回答与事实相符。结合“Although his wife always advises him not to.”可知，although表示让步关系，尽管妻子劝他，但是他没有戒烟，第二空填No，故选C。 43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ________? A．isn’t she B．is she C．doesn’t she D．does she 【答案】D 【详解】句意：屠呦呦教授从未停止过对中医药的研究，对吗？ 考查反义疑问句的用法。本句属于“前否后肯”型的反意疑问句，前面有否定词never，说明附加问句中应用肯定形式，排除A/C；前面的行为动词stops说明附加问句中应用助动词does。故选D。 44．— People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names, do they? —________. They only use them before their family names. A．Yes, they don’t B．Yes, they do C．No, they don’t D．No, they do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人们从不在名字前加上Mr，Mrs或Miss，是吗？——是的，他们没有。他们只在姓前使用。 考查反意疑问句。根据问句可知，这是反意疑问句，其回答要根据事实。结合“They only use them before their family names.”可知，人们的确不在名字前加上Mr，Mrs或Miss，所以应用否定回答，C选项符合，故选C。 45．There is little milk in the box, ________? A．is it B．isn’t it C．is there D．isn’t there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盒子里的牛奶很少了，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“There is little milk in the box”可知，这是there be结构的反意疑问句，反意部分也得用there be结构，排除A、B；根据“little”可知，前半部分是个否定句，反意部分要用肯定形式。故选C。 46．—There’s nothing in the small box, ________? —Yes. A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小盒子没有任何东西，是吗？——是的。 考查反意疑问句。由于陈述部分含有否定词nothing，所以疑问部分必须用肯定形式，而且there be句型中，反意疑问句的疑问部分必须是be+there形式。故选C。 47．Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．did he D．didn’t he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克很少在朋友圈里分享自己的信息，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“seldom”可知，后面的问句应用肯定形式，结合“shares”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，助动词应用does。故选A。 48．Tony’s elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he, __________? A．can’t he B．can he C．can’t she D．can she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼的姐姐能记住的电话号码比他多，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句和代词辨析。she她；he他。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。陈述部分是肯定句，附加疑问部分用否定，排除BD；主语用she指代“托尼的姐姐”。故选C。 49．John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰不是一个好的团队合作者。他很少和队友分享意见，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述部分中含有否定意义的词rarely，故疑问部分用肯定，根据“shares...”可知疑问部分借助助动词does。故选C。 50．She’s been to the Great Wall many times, ________? A．has she B．isn’t she C．hasn’t she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她去过长城许多次了，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，She’s=she has，是肯定，疑问部分用否定，助动词用hasn’t，故选C。 四、祈使句：肯定动原 其它，否定前面加Don't. 51．Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对这些青少年保持耐心！给他们更多的时间，他们会自己找到问题的答案。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and那么；so所以。根据“they will find the answer to the question on their own”是“Give them more time”条件成立的结果可知，设空处前后构成顺承发展关系，应该用and连接。故选C。 52．Growing up is not easy, Tom. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life. A．Staying B．Stays C．Stay D．To stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长大不容易，汤姆。当你面临生活中的严重问题时，要保持冷静。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。 53．—Dad, could you lift me up? I can’t see the parade. —Stand on the high ground over there, ________ you’ll be able to see it clearly. A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能把我举起来吗？我看不到游行队伍。——站到那边的高地上，你就能看得清楚了。 考查连词。or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句型，意为 “做某事，你就会如何”，and表示顺承关系。故选D。 54．Stand over there, ________ you will be able to see the map better. A．but B．and C．or D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：站在那边，你就能把地图看得清楚些。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；while当……的时候。分析句子可知，本句为“祈使句+and/or陈述句”，and表示前后之间是肯定的结果，or表示前后之间是否定的不利的结果。“Stand over there”和“you will be able to see the map better”之间是肯定的结果，表示“站在那边就能看清”，故选B。 55．—What’s the key to success, mum ? —More time and hard work, _______ you’ll make it one day. A．and B．although C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，成功的关键是什么？——多花点时间，多努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。 考查连词辨析。and和；although尽管；but但是；or或者。根据“More time and hard work, … you’ll make it one day.”可知，此处构成“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，分析前后句，构成并列结构，所以用and。故选A。 56．________ fast to your dreams, for if dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly. A．Hold B．To hold C．Held D．Holding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：紧紧抓住你的梦想，因为如果梦想死去，生活就像一只折断翅膀的鸟，永远无法飞翔。 考查祈使句。Hold抓住，动词原形；To hold抓住，动词不定式；Held抓住，过去式或过去分词；Holding抓住，现在分词。根据“...fast to your dreams, for if dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly.”可知，主句为祈使句，用动词原形，故选A。 57．________ at the door before you enter my room, please. A．Knocked B．Knocking C．Knock D．To knock 【答案】C 【详解】句意：进我房间之前请先敲门。 考查祈使句的用法。根据语境及“please”可知，该句为祈使句，所以应用动词原形开头。故选C。 58．Tommy, ________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A．do B．don’t C．doesn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤米，下次不要在街上打篮球。你可能会被车撞。 考查祈使句的否定式。根据“You may get hit by a car.”可知，应是说“不要在街上打篮球”，设空所在句省略了主语you，所以应是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形开头，故选B。 59．_____ in what you want, and AI tools can create pictures in minutes. A．Typing B．To type C．Type D．Typed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：输入您想要的内容，AI工具可以在几分钟内创建图片。 考查祈使句。句子是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句应用动词原形开头。故选C。 60．—Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave. —________. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I do D．Sorry, I don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你离开的时候请记住关灯。——好的，我会的。 考查祈使句。Remember to do sth“记着去做某事”，事情还未做，是将来时。此处为肯定回答，使用Yes, I will 。故选A。 五、感叹句：去主谓，找名词，有名what，无名how.特殊情况靠硬记。 61．—________ perfect day to fly kites! —Let’s go. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么适合放风筝的一天啊！——我们走吧。 考查感叹句。根据“…perfect day to fly kites!”可知，此句为感叹句，应用What引导感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语”；perfect是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选D。 62．—My brother took part in the Suqian Marathon last month. —Great! ______ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我哥哥上个月参加了宿迁马拉松比赛。——太棒了！这是多么有意义的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，中心词是experience，此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选B。 63．________ great progress you have made! It is no doubt you have prepared a lot for the exam. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你取得了多么大的进步啊！毫无疑问你为这次考试做了很多准备。 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句的结构为 “What+(a/an)+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！” 。本句中“progress”是不可数名词，“great”是形容词修饰“progress”，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，所以用What引导感叹句。故选A。 64．________ that the astronauts of Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space station early on April 26, 2024. A．What a success B．What success C．How a success D．How success 【答案】A 【详解】句意：神舟十八号载人飞船的宇航员于2024年4月26日凌晨成功进入中国空间站，多么成功啊！ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句常见结构为“What+ (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本题中“success”为可数名词单数（指具体成功事件），需用“What a success”结构。故选A。 65．—_______ beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival! —Yes, I couldn’t stop taking photos there. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们在南京国际梅花节上欣赏了多么美丽的花啊! ——是的，我在那里不停地拍照。 考查感叹句。根据“...beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词为名词复数flowers，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主+谓”，故选D。 66．________ fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这么热的天吃一碗冰淇淋是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词为“fun”，故此处是what引导的感叹句，结构为What + (a/an) +形容词+名词 +主谓！/What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓！/What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！根据“fun”可知，它是一个不可数名词，表示“乐趣”或“有趣的事”，由于fun 是不可数名词，不能使用a/an来修饰。故选A。 67．—There will be a new railway station in Nantong. ________ exciting news! —Yes, it is ________ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling. A．What; the B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——南通将有一个新的火车站。多么激动人心的消息啊！——是的，它对我们帮助很大。这样我们就有另一种旅行方式了。 考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据第一个空空后的“news”为不可数名词可知，此处为“‌What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语 + 谓语)!‌”结构的感叹句；根据“it is …great help to us”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故选D。 68．______! Let’s go climbing. A．What a fine weather B．How fine weather C．What a fine day D．How fine day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去爬山吧。 考查感叹句。weather天气，不可数名词；day一天，可数名词。分析句子可知，该句考查“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓” 结构的感叹句，而“day”是可数名词单数，故选C。 69．— ________ wonderful news! The famous player came to Beijing to play a friendly football match with Australian team on June 18. — Yes, we were all very excited about it. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么棒的消息！这位运动员于6月18日来到北京与澳大利亚队进行了一场友谊足球赛。——是的，我们对此都感到非常兴奋。 考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful news!”可知，感叹句的中心词为不可数名词news，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选B。 70．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 71． _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹的活动啊！我永远不会忘记这个慈善演出。 考查感叹句。本句中心词“activity”是名词，用what引导感叹句，可排除AC选项；符合what an +adj.+n.结构，amazing是元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an。故选D。 72．—Our monitor won a gold medal at the sports meeting yesterday.            —________ exciting news! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班长在昨天的运动会上得了金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据空后“exciting news”可知，中心词news“消息”为不可数名词，故此处应用“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”的结构。故选C。 73．—China’s C919 aircraft have received many orders from home and abroad since 2023. —________ news it is! A．What an exciting B．What exciting C．How exciting D．How excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自2023年以来，中国的C919飞机已经收到了来自国内外的许多订单。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。由“…news it is”可知，此处应用what引导的感叹句，其句型为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。 74．—Do you know who wrote the novel My Altay ? —It’s Li Juan from Xinjiang. ________ real gift she has for writing! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道小说《我的阿勒泰》是谁写的吗？——是来自新疆的李娟。她在写作方面真有天赋啊！ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句的句式有：How+形容词（副词）+主谓！或What+a（an）+可数名词单数+主谓！或What+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓！本句中心词gift“天赋”为名词，所以用what引导，又因其为可数名词单数形式，首字母发音为辅音，所以前面要加不定冠词a。故选B。 75．_______ fine furniture you have! Everything in your flat is in good taste. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的家具多好啊！你公寓里的每样东西都很有品位。 考查感叹句。分析题干可知，本句强调的中心词是不可数名词furniture“家具”，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。 76．—________ great progress Li Ming has made during the past few weeks! —Yes. That’s all because of his hard work. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李明在过去的几周里取得了多么大的进步！——是的。那都是因为他努力所致。 考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语；how引导的感叹句结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，how+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，how+主语+谓语。根据“great progress Li Ming has made during the past few weeks!”可知，progress为不可数名词，great为形容词，应用what引导感叹句。故选C。 77．—Look! Millie is helping a blind man cross the road. — ________ helpful she is! We should learn from her. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！米莉正在帮助一个盲人过马路。——她是多么乐于助人啊！我们应该向她学习。 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是形容词helpful，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。 78．________ fantastic it is to go for an outing on a cool sunny day! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在凉爽的晴天去郊游是多么棒啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，该题考查感叹句，根据空后“fantastic it is ...”可知，中心词为形容词fantastic，此处应用how引导感叹句，句子结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。 79．—________ fast the North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River from Qidong to Shanghai will move! —Of course. Besides that, the environment inside will also be comfortable. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：沿着长江从启东到上海的北方高速铁路会开得那么快啊！——当然了。除了快，里面的环境也会很舒适。 考查感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，其结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”；what用来修饰名词，其结构是“What +a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。根据“fast the North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River from Qidong to Shanghai will move!”可知，此处为How引导的感叹句。故选C。 80．—__________ encouraging the girl’s speech is! —Yes, we should try our best to study during the following month. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个女孩的演讲多么鼓舞人心啊！——是的，我们应该在接下来的一个月里尽最大努力去学习。 考查感叹句。感叹句的句型有两种：“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”或“How+adj./adv+主语+谓语”，分析句子可知，中心词为形容词“encouraging”，该句为how引导的感叹句，故选A。 81．________ beautiful she is when she is ________ Hanfu! A．What; putting on B．How; on C．How; dressed in D．What; wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她穿汉服的时候多漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句和动词短语。put on穿上，强调动作；on在上面；be dressed in穿着，强调状态；wear穿着，强调状态。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词，用感叹句结构：how+adj.+主谓，排除AD；根据“when she is...Hanfu”可知是此处强调穿衣服的状态，用be dressed in。故选C。 82．_________ strong and powerful our country is! We’re so proud of her. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的国家多么强大啊！我们为她感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。根据“...strong and powerful our country is!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为形容词strong and powerful，应用“How+形容词+主谓”结构，故选A。 83．—Do you know David got full marks in the PE test? —Good for him! ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．What C．How a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道大卫在体育考试中得了满分吗？——对他来说很好！这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。 84．—Do you know David got full marks in the PE test? —Good for him! exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道David在体育考试中得满分了吗？——他考得很好！多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查感叹句用法。根据“...exciting the news is!”可知，本句的中心词是exciting，为形容词，the news“消息”为主语，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，需用how来引导。故选A。 85．—________ exciting the cartoon Coco is! —Yes. I have seen it twice. A．How an B．What C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——《寻梦环游记》这部动画片真令人兴奋！——是的。我已经看过两遍了。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词“exciting”，符合“How+形容词+主谓！”的结构，故选D。 六、特殊句式：倒装、省略、强调与插入语。 86．—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —Why ________? Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A．I B．me C．she D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我来洗碗。Jack，你能扫一下地吗？  ——为什么是我？Susan坐在那里什么也不做。 考查代词辨析及省略句。I我，代词主格；me我，代词宾格；she她，代词主格；her她，她的，代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。结合“Why…”及“Susan is sitting there doing nothing”可知，Susan什么也没做，此处应是Jack在表达“Susan什么也没做”却让他做家务的不满，指“为什么让我来做”，“Why me?”是一个省略句，没有谓语，当作主语的人称代词孤立地使用于无谓语的句子中时，通常用宾格而不用主格，尤其是第一人称单数。这种表达是一种比较简洁的疑问形式，表达对某件事情发生在自己身上的疑惑、不解或者不满。故选B。 87．—What language is that survivor speaking? I can’t catch a word. —________. He’s from Russia, so I guess it is Russian. A．So can I B．So I can C．Neither can I D．Neither I can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个幸存者说的是什么语言？我一个字也听不懂。 ——我也听不懂。他来自俄罗斯，所以我猜是俄罗斯语。 考查部分倒装。So can I我也能；So I can我确实能；Neither can I我也不能；Neither I can我确实不能。根据“He’s from Russia, so I guess it is Russian.”可知，回答者也不能听懂游客的语言，用Neither can I，表示后者情况和前者情况一致，表达否定含义。故选C。 88．On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙). A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands 【答案】D 【详解】句意：泰山顶上矗立着玉皇庙。 考查倒装句和主谓一致。根据“On the top of Mount Tai ... Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).”可知表示“矗立”，且句子为倒装结构，主语“Jade Emperor Temple”，谓语用第三人称单数形式stands。故选D。 89．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting. —________. A．So do we B．Neither do we C．So are we D．Neither are we 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在运动会上，我们不允许带任何零食。——我们也不允许。 考查倒装句。so do we我们也是；neither do we我们也不；so are we我们也是；neither are we我们也不。根据“We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting.”可知，答句中应使用系动词are，排除选项AB；此处说明前面提到的否定情况也适用于后者，应使用“我们也不”。故选D。 90．—________ the years go by, I still remember the games we played when we were school boys. —________. They were very interesting at that time. A．Though; Neither do I B．As; So do I C．While; Me too D．Since; Me neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——随着岁月的流逝，我仍然记得我们小时候玩的游戏。——我也是。那时候它们非常有趣。 考查连词及倒装句。Though虽然；As随着；While当……时；Since自从。根据“the years go by”可知，空一处表示随着时间的流逝，用as连接；根据“They were very interesting at that time.”可知，此处表示上文的情况也适用后者，且上文为肯定句，用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。故选B。 91．—What language does that boy speak? I can hardly catch a single word. —__________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A．Neither I can B．Neither can I C．So can I D．So I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个男孩说什么语言？我几乎一个字都听不懂。——我也不能。他来自印度，所以我猜是印地语。 考查倒装句。根据“I can hardly catch a single word.”以及“He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.”可知此处表示自己也听不懂，可用倒装结构“neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”。故选B。 92．—I think the plan is just a waste of time! —Well. If you don’t support it, ______. A．so will they B．so do they C．neither do they D．neither will they 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。——好吧，如果你不支持，他们也不会。 考查倒装句。根据“if you don’t support it”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，从句为否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不会”，应用neither will+主语。故选D。 93．—I will not give up my dreams though there are many difficulties. —________. A．So will I B．Neither will I C．Neither won’t I D．So won’t I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——尽管有很多困难，我不会放弃我的梦想。——我也不会。 考查倒装句。“so＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”意思是“也……”，“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”，意思是“也不……”，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物，该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，数要由下文的主语来决定。根据“will not”可知，该空表示“我也不会”，用“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”结构，谓语是will，主语是I。故选B。 94．—Will you take part in the activity tomorrow? —If you do, ________. A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会参加明天的活动吗？——如果你参加，我就参加。 考查倒装句。表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人时，应用：so + be/助/情 + 主语；如果为否定式表示某人也不是这种情况时，应用：neither + be/助/情 + 主语；分析句子可知，此处表达“我也会去”，故应用so + be/助/情 + 主语，主语为I，且句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故填空处应为一般将来时，用will。故选B。 95．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. — Well, if you don’t support it, ________. A．so will they B．neither will they C．so do they D．neither do they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为这个计划就是在浪费时间。——嗯，如果你不支持，他们也将不支持。 考查倒装句辨析和用法及“主将从现”。so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示与前面所述的肯定情况一致；neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示与前面所述的否定情况一致。根据“you don’t support it”可知应用neither打头的倒装句，而if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处应用一般将来时，故选B。 96．Where do you think ________ he ________ his CD? A．did; buy B．has; bought C．/; bought D．does; buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你觉得他的CD在哪里买的？ 考查动词时态。题目中“do you think”是插入语，构成“疑问词+do you think+陈述语序”结构；又结合句意，买电脑是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，其余三项均为疑问语序。故选C。 97．--- I hear that The Wondering Earth is popular now. I have never watched it. What about you? --- __________, but I am very busy this week. How about seeing it together next week? A．I don’t agree with you B．Me too C．Me neither D．I’m afraid so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-----我听说《流浪地球》现在很流行。我从没看过。那你呢？-----我也是，但这周我很忙。下周一起看怎么样？A. I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法；B. Me too我也是；C. Me neither我也没看；D. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样。结合句意可知填Me neither；选C。 98．It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to get used to the new life abroad. A．where B．why C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是文化，而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的新生活。 这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，故选C。 【点睛】强调句的句型1. 陈述句的强调句型，It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。2. 一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？4.not … until … 句型的强调句， 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。 99．It was not until I told him __________ he knew about it. A．that B．when C．while D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。根据语义可知本句为not...until...句型的强调句。句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。when/while/as不是构成强调句式结构的连词。故选A。 点睛：强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。   100．—Ben, ________ monitor of your class, is such ________ honest boy. —That’s true and we all trust him. A．/; a B．/; an C．the; an D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——本，你们班的班长，真是个诚实的孩子。——那是真的，我们都信任他。 考查冠词用法。such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词；such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数。boy为可数名词单数形式，所以此处需要冠词修饰，泛指“一个”；honest以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an修饰。“monitor of our class”在句子中是插入语，解释说明Ben的身份，因此前面不用冠词。故选B。 试卷第1页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$