Module 6 同步检测-2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

初二英语M6同步检测题答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.nice 2.really 3. have 4. to sit5. dollars6. collection7. untidy8. finishing9. Collecting 10. to post 11.writing 2. running3. watching4. to stop5. to try6. playing7.do8. lucky 9.relaxed 10. has brought 二、阅读理解 A.1-5 BBCDB B.1-4 CDBD 三、语篇填空： 答案详析 1. its此处指它以其强大的表现力和出色的刺绣活而广为人知。空处所填词作定语，修饰空后的名词短语，故填it的形容词性物主代词its。 2. attracted孟德芝年轻时就被刺绣所吸引。根据空前的was及空后的by可推知，此处考查被动语态，故填 attract的过去分词形式attracted. 3. workers她曾是成都蜀绣厂最有才能的工人之一。"one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，是固定用法，故填worker数形式的复workers. 4. challenged即使孟德芝是一位经验丰富的工人，这个漫长而重复的过程也给她带来挑战。根据语境及空前的was可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填challenged. 5. harder到了冬天，她的手脚都冻僵了，事情变得更加艰难。根据空前的even可知，此处应填hard的比较级harder. 6. going但对工作的热爱让她坚持了下来。keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，是固定用法，故填going。 7. because空后的“它的生意变得糟糕”是空前的“孟德芝工作的工厂倒闭了”的原因，故填because. 8. to teach为了让蜀绣文化再次流行起来，孟德芝成立了一家公司，向人们传授蜀绣技艺。此处表目的，故填动词不定式to teach. 9. how根据上文可知，孟德芝成立了公司，向人们传授蜀绣技艺；再根据空前的“come to her company to learn”和空后的Jto make Shu embroidery可知，此处指国内外的人都来她的公司学习如何制作蜀绣，故填how. 10. with此处指当人们领略到这种艺术的美时，就会爱上它。fall in love with“爱上”，是固定短语，故填with。 四、选词填空 参考答案： 【1】them【2】known【3】more【4】umbrella【5】later 【6】or【7】When【8】interesting【9】tastes【10】leaves 五、词形转换 1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的 2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远 3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的 4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的 5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的difficulty n. 困难，难事 6. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗 7. direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向，指示directly adv. 一直 8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的 9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论 10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二英语Module6 同步检测题 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Lily's bag is as______________(nice) as mine. 2. The teacher was______________(real) angry with Tom because he didn't do his homework. 3. Now let's___________________ (have) a look at the map first. 4. Please come in and find somewhere________________(sit) down. 5.- How much is the sweater? -It is eighteen___________________ (dollar). 6. My father has a large______________ (collect) of old coins. 7. Your room is very_____________(tidy). You must clean it right now. 8. He spends two hours______________(finish) his homework every day. 9.__________________(collect) stamps is my favourite hobby. 10. I remembered______________(post) the letter for you, but I forgot to buy some stamps for you. 11. Daming got the first prize in the____________(write) competition last week. 12. My father likes many sports, such as football, basketball and__________(run). 13. One of my brother's hobbies is___________________(watch) films. 14. The doctor asked his father_________ (stop) smoking, but he didn't listen to the advice. 15. Mrs Wang often encourages her son___________(try) something new in his daily life. 16. He spent his free time____________(play) basketball. 17. His father often makes him____________(do)his homework after school. 18. It's so___________(luck) of you to meet such a great teacher. 19. I was so tired and I__________(relax) at home yesterday. 20. After his first book came out, it______________ (bring) him great success by now. 二、根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year is divided into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the sixth and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April. Its name originates from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth.   Grain Rain is not just about farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see better and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat toona sinensis (香椿). This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach. Another interesting tradition belongs to coastal fishermen. For thousands of years, they have celebrated the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the festival, they pray for safety at sea and a successful fishing season. Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with nature’s rhythm. This harmony reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for centuries. 1. When does Grain Rain usually happen? A. In early March. B. In late April. C. In Mid-June. D. In late August. 2. Why does the author mention “hundreds of grains” in Paragraph 1? A. To criticize（批评）modern farming. B. To explain the origin of the name of Grain Rain . C. To compare different types of crops. D. To describe the taste of spring tea. 3.What does the phrase “keep bad luck away” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Avoid dangerous activities. B. Clean dirty things. C. Stop unlucky things from happening. D. Make tea taste better. 4. What can we infer (推断) about coastal fishermen? A. They dislike rainy days. B. They prefer farming to fishing. C. They never celebrate festivals. D. They care about natural cycles. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese solar terms. B. The cultural traditions of Grain Rain. C. The best time to grow crops in China. D. The dangers of fishing in the ocean. B “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. However, can we take this saying literally? One popular theory (理论) is that if a person practises for at least 10, 000 hours, they will reach “perfection”—or, in other words, become an expert in their field. This theory was made famous by Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, who clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they became successful. However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalising. Although Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, Ericsson argued that 10,000 hours was just an average figure. Some people, for example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hours, and others many more. More importantly, Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice were also significant. He went on to explain the importance of “deliberate practice”, which is when a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than practising a skill as a whole. Deliberate practice is said to be much more effective, though more tiring. Many other studies argue that practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. Many other factors contribute to people becoming experts. Natural talent is an important factor, which is especially evident in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America have amazing vision that allows them to see the ball much sooner than others do. Besides, IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age are decisive factors, too. It is also important to note that becoming an expert doesn’t equal instant success. Success also relies on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time! In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to significant improvement. 1. Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph? A．To make a comparison. B．To highlight his opinion. C．To inspire a reflection. D．To give a definition. 2. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Gladwell’s theory is easy to understand. B．Gladwell misinterprets Ericsson’s research. C．Ericsson objects to deliberate practice. D．Ericsson believes quality outweighs number. 3. What makes many American baseball players outstanding? A．Their personality. B．Their physical talent. C．Their identity. D．Their deliberate practice. 4. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．Attitude is everything. B．Patience determines success. C．Talent counts most. D．Practice makes a difference. 三、语篇填空： Shu embroidery（蜀绣）is one of the national intangible cultural heritages（国家级非物质文化遗产）It is one of the most famous styles of embroidery in China and is widely known for 1  (it) powerful expression and great needlework（刺绣活）。 Meng Dezhi was 2  (attract) by embroidery when she was young. She used to be one of the most talented 3  ( worker) at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. Shu embroidery was not easy to make. Even though Meng was an experienced worker, the long and repetitive（重复的）nature of the process（过程） 4  (challenge) her. In winter, when her hands and feet were freezing, things became even 5  (hard). But the love for the work let her keep 6  (go). "Those experiences may sometimes make me upset. However, the love for Shu embroidery makes me continue," said Meng. Later, some cheap products could be made by machine. The factory Meng worked in was closed 7  its business became bad. When the tradition was at risk, Meng decided to do something. To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again, Meng set up a company 8  (teach) people Shu embroidery skills. People from China and abroad come to her company to learn  9  to make Shu embroidery. "I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people. When people get the beauty of the art, they will fall in love  10  it," said Meng. 四、选词填空： when，umbrella，they，interesting，where，taste，or，much，leaf，late，boring，know There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of    1    . It falls on April 19 this year. This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is    2    for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of    3    rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks，you may need to bring an    4    with you. But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry    5    .So maybe you can try to plant some flowers    6    vegetables in your garden.    7    the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵) as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. There are also many    8    customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain    9    wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea    10    are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell. 五、词形转换： 1.__________ v. 死___________ n. 死亡_________ adj. 死的__________adj. 临死的_________adj. 致命的 2._______________ adj. 遥远的__________________ n. 距离，遥远 3.___________ n . 脏, 灰尘_______________adj. 脏的 4._____________ v. 发展，进展，培养__________________n. 发展，进展 _________________ adj. 发展中的________________ adj. 发达的 5. _________________ adj. 难的，不易的_____________________n. 困难，难事 6._____________adj. 黑的_________________________ n. 黑暗 7. ______________adj. 直接________________ n. 方向，指示____________adv. 一直 8. _______________ n. 危险___________________ adj. 危险的 9. ______________ v. 讨论，谈论______________________ n. 讨论，谈论 10. _________________ v. 发现_______________________ n. 发现 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$