2025年牛津译林版九年级中考英语突破专项 完形填空讲义

2025年牛津译林版九年级英语中考专项解题方法 讲义 牛津译林版九年级英语中考完形填空专项突破 牛津译林版2025九年级英语中考备考讲义 第一节 完形能力 在具体解题中，我们通过上下文中找答案的方式解答，具体从两个角度入手，分别是“找对象”和“找方向”.综合概括为三个方法“纵向上下求索”、“横向瞻前顾后”和横纵结合。 一、纵向上下求索 先看选项，选项问什么，纵向就找什么。问名词，找一样一类；问形／副，找好坏一致：问动词，找逻辑顺序。具体请看下面例题。 1．纵向找名词；原则：一样一类 【2024南京中考二模】1 When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart.She was weak after a long 16 and had to go to the hospital very often.She had 17 walking,playing with other children, and going to school. 16.A.health B.illness C.peace D.letter 【2025苏州中考一模】2 When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer.He kept working on it for years．Recently， he was trying to take a picture of a sunset（日落）to enter the school 13 competition. 13.A.violin B.tennis C.photo D.chess 2．纵向找形／副；原则：好坏一致 【2024中考真题】3 "There go our customers.They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!" Katie said to herself.She didn't know what to do.Her parents were going to be 29 . 29.A.mad B.calm C.relaxed D.silent 【2024中考真题】4 It was formed by melting glaciers（冰川）.He decided to swim in cold water again.It was difficult to swim in the lake.The air was so 46 that it was hard to breathe. 46. A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool 【2024中考真题】5 Iwas going to put those books on the shelves（书架）．Can you give me a hand＿？Then you can have the box,Said Mom. Sure!,No problem. said Sam____37___. “Now I only need more things ."Sanm happily collected al his materials.He sat on the floor,cutting and gluing all the afterrnoon. 37.A.sadl B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly 3．纵向找动词；原则：逻辑顺序 【2024中考真题】6 25 cating.Then he shouted again,Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and "Dog!"It stopped eating at once and 26 over to Andrew.Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish,after all. 25.A.forget B.avoid C.stop D.begin 26.A.ran B.swam C.walked D.jumped 二、横向瞻前顾后 横向瞻前顾后，横向找名词，看动词搭配、形容词修饰；横向找动词，看名词提示、副词修饰；横向找形容词副词，看其所修饰的名词、动词。 三、横纵结合 【2024中考真题】7 Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friend 1 to pick me up from the bus station．Once I got off the 2 ＿，I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱）and walked to the pickup area.3 _ ,my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to 4 for an hour at the pickup area.To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later.Looking around,I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避）from the 5 ． Just as I was feeling 6 ,a man driving a car stopped in front of me and 7 me an umbrella.I asked for his 8 so I could mail（邮寄）it back when I9using it.To my surprise, the man said, "You don'thave to10it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when 11 car arrives."When my friend finally 12 ,I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. 13 I left,I asked her to give it to anyone else in_14_of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm, I was very tired,but happy that I was able to pass 15 1.A.regretted B.promised C.forgot D.disagreed 2.A.car B.train C.bus D.taxi 3.A.Differently B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally 4.A.wait B.count C.save D.work 5.A.fire B.rain C.snow D.danger 6.A.helpless B.thirsty C.hungry D.sick 7.A.passed B.showed C.sold D.found 8.A.age B.address C.hobby D.job 9.A.avoided B.started C.minded D.finished 10.A.get B.keep C.borrow D.return 11.A.his B.her C.your D.my 12.A.showed up B.gave up C.woke up D.stayed up 13.A.Before B.After C.Because D.Unless 14.A.support B.need C.search D.place 15.A.fitness B.faimess C.kindness D.politeness 第二节 解题方法 完型填空解题四大方法：并列关系、语义复现、前后搭配、逻辑推理。 一、并列关系 并列关系是指由and或or连接的并列成分，又分为因果关系，同类关系，类属关系，对等关系。 1．并列关系-因果 【2024中考真题】 The years and the books came and went.We moved several times and 7 a lot:succes and failure;happiness and sadness. 7.A.forgot B.lost C.experienced 2．并列关系-类属 【2024中考真题】 He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 47 global (全球的）warming and that there＇s less water for people in nearby 48 like China，India，and Pakistan. 47.A.because of B.opposite C.according to D.instead of 48.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages 3．并列关系-同类 【2024中考真题】 As she stoppned to pick it up she dropped other bags Jin came to help_ 15_______."Thankyou,dear Yon are a nice little boy!"The lady said kindly and_16________, smiling. 16.A.widely B.seriously C.politely D.angrily 4．并列关系-对等 When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago,many people,rich and ,gave him presents. 7.A.ill B.healthy C.poor D.tall 5．并列关系真题演练 【2024中考真题】 When someone 9 opened the lift. Mr.Coates came out and he felt cold, weak, and 10.He had been in danger for sixty-two hours! 9.A.finally B.really C.firstly D.recently 10.A.excited B.tired C.surprised D.relaxed 【2024中考真题】 The mangroves（红树林）are home to many 25 such as birds，butterflies，snakes and so on.Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. 25.A.plant B.plants C.animal D.animals 【2024中考真题】 My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose 22 ,including dieting and weight-loss pills.But this brought me nothing but pain and 23 condition. 22.A.weight B.face C.heart D.control 23.A.safe B.healthy C.poor D.hopeful 二、语义复现 根据上下文的提示，选择与原文相近或相同意义的词语填入空白处。在复现中，可以通过同义词、近义词、反义词、词组搭配等方式来表达相同的意思。词义复现又包括同词复现、同义复现、结构复现。 1．语义复现-同词 【2024中考真题】 My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 31 ..But when Andrew readm y mom's note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn't help 33 31.A.note B.book C.menu 2．语义复现-同义 【2024中考真题】 I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly influenced me and helped me develop into a more skillful . This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools so I can use them when I perform（表演）other shows in Europe. A.writer B.doctor C.actor D.pilot 3．语义复现-结构 【2024中考真题】 "Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing.If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing.If someone is hateful,then 15 is missing.." 15.A.trust B.love C.patience D.confidence 4．语义复现真题演练 【2024中考真题】 The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.They always go to a local 1 .Their favorite waiter is Victor. The boy is so happy when Victor 3 his order, which is the same every 4 1.A.post office B.bank C.library D.restaurant 4.A.weekend B.day C.weekday D.hour 【2024中考真题】 My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated（孤立）himself.He was 26_and heartbroken.He felt that his life was a hopeless mess.He even told methat hewas on the point of 27 hope. 26.A.sunny B.outgoing C.lonely 27.A.writing down B.giving up C.listening to 【2024中考真题】 "That is not a clean hand. Billy," she said."It's the dirtiest hand in the class.I'm going to 8you." Billy looked around the class."It's not the dirtiest hand in the class," he said."All right, Billy," the teachersaid." 9 you can show me a dirtier hand,I won't punish you." 8.A.beat B.drive C.punish D.fear 9.A.Because B.If C.Unless D.Although 三、前后搭配 在进行完形填空题目时，要根据上下文的语境和逻辑关系，选择合适的词语或短语来填写空白处，使整个文章的逻辑和语义连贯、通顺。包括动词宾语、动词介词、结构习语、动宾搭配、逻辑、时间顺序、习惯用法等。 1．前后搭配-动宾 【2024中考真题】 In February 2007，about two hundred paragliders（滑翔伞运动员） were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship.They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion（冠军）．One morning，as th e21 were getting ready to take off， they noticed that a terrible storm was coming.However,they decided to_ 22 .After all,these were the best paragliders in the world. 21.A.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners 22.A.get up B.turn on C.look up D.carry on 【2024中考真题】 Miriam got some information about 11 to plant a watermelon, and followed the steps carefully.When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon,she 12 it with her friends and neighbors.Everybody liked its taste. 11.A.how B.why C.when D.where 12.A.watered B.protected C.watched D.shared 【2024中考真题】 Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago.Our parents and friends us.A lot of people were watching.We all wanted to 14 the game were there to 13in front of so many people. 13.A.call B.praise C.help D.cheer 14.A.win B.watch C.join D.report 2．前后搭配-动词介词 根据动词与其后介词的搭配关系来选择合适的动词 【2024中考真题】 A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when,suddenly,they 19 into the fast-running water.A passer-by shouted 20 ,"Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!" 19.A.fell B.ran C.looked 20.A.politely B.bravely C.loudly 【2024中考真题】 Finally,Ewa came out of the storm cloud and 30 towards a small farmn and landed _31 .She fell to the ground,too 32 to call for help. 30.A.climbed B.jumped C.headed D.swam 31.A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly 32.A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave 【2024中考真题】 "I love it,"said Mr.Robot, in a funny voice."You are really good 40 making things out of recycling materials." 40.A.at B.to C.for D.with 【2024中考真题】 Jim,a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died.He was alone and didn't 11 others.No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed 12 him. 11.A.get on well with B.look forward to C.keep away from D.take good care of 12.A.at B.on C.in D.to 3．前后搭配-结构习语 根据句式或句型搭配来选择合适的词，常见句型： Not until 直到...才 It takes sb.sometime to do sth.做某事花了某人一段时间 It＇s＋adj＋（for sb.）to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是...的 Too...to...太...而不能 【2024中考真题】 She fell to the ground,too 32 to call for help.When her team 33 her,she was 60km away from the place where she took off.She was covered in ice-but alive! 32.A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave 33.A.served B.caught C.visited D.reached Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel closer to someone. is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh and do things with. A It B He C.There D.Someone 【2024中考真题】 After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos.There 16 different kinds of flowers in the park like tulips and sunflowers. 16.A.were B.was C.had 4．逻辑推理 上文推理＋下文推理 【2024中考真题】 Derek explains that 44._he can't see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 45._them when they are coming.He says every part of a wave makes a different noise,46. he knows which direction to surf in. 44.A.although B.unless C.when D.before 45.A.see B.touch C.hear D.taste 46.A.or B.so C.but D.for 【2024中考真题】 My father and I had a(n)_37_one month ago.After that, we 38 spoke to each other.When I went back home with the task, I took courage,_39_forward and said,"Dad,I just want to tell you that I love you."My father's face softened and his eyes watered.He reached out, _40 me and said, "I love you too,but I have never been able to say it." 37.A.promise B.idea C.challenge D.argument 38.A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly 39.A.met B.stepped C.asked D.brought 40.A.refused B.knew C.hugged D.cheated 参考答案 第一节 完形能力 中考真题1-7 BCABDD/// 7 BCCAB AABDD CAABC 第二节 解题方法 一、并列关系 1C 2AB 3C 4C 5 AB DAC 二、语义复现 1A 2C 3B 4 DA CB CB 三、前后搭配 1 BD ADDA 2 AC CBC C AA 3 CD A A 4 ACB DDBC 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$