精品解析：2025年辽宁省鞍山市海城市中考一模英语试题

2025年海城市九年级第一次中考模拟测试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效. 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Monday — Friday July 11 ~ 15 July 18 ~ 22 July 25 ~ 29 Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday ~ Friday 8:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. No more than 20 students one week Overnight Camp Sunday — Friday July 10 ~ 15 July 17 ~ 22 July 24 ~ 29 Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included. Sunday ~ Friday 7:00 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. No more than 15 students one week Ages: 13 ~ 17 Buy two tickets, you can get 10％discount (折扣)! Email us at: Campactivities@summercamp.com 1. What can you do at the day camp? A. Do activities at 7:00 a.m. B. Have a delicious breakfast. C. Live in a comfortable room. D. Practice English with managers. 2. How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week? A. $540. B. $600. C. $900. D. $1000. 3. To get more information, you can ________. A. call the camp B. send an email C. visit the website D. write a letter 4. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. invite students to put up tents B. share delicious food with students C. attract (吸引) students to take part in the camp D. let students know more about America and England 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是夏令营的宣传海报，介绍了夏令营的时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式等。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!”可知夏令营经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人。说明来参加白天的夏令营可以和经理们练习英语。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price for one week: $500 a person”和“Buy two tickets, you can get 10％discount（折扣）!”可知买两张票可以打九折，即$900。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Email us at: Campactivities@summercamp.com”可知如果要获取更多的信息，可以发电子邮件给Campactivities@summercamp.com。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文是夏令营的宣传海报，其目的是吸引学生来参加夏令营活动。故选C。 B A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty（朝代）. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy（天文学）, math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Wang Zhenyi（1768—1797） Her achievements ·Found out when the eclipses（日蚀；月蚀）of the sun and the moon would happen ·Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space ·Made some new rules in math ·Wrote many books and poems Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today. 5. When was Wang Zhenyi born? A. In 1768. B. In 1786. C. In 1797. D. In 2000. 6. According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A. Math, geography and medicine. B. Astronomy, math and poems. C. Astronomy, medicine and poems. D. Astronomy, medicine and geography. 7. What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A. It is easy to become successful. B. Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C. Women are always wiser than men. D. It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times. 8. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Business. C. Sports. D. People. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家——王贞仪。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768”可知王贞仪出生于1768年，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems”可知她决定多关注天文学、数学和诗歌。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.”和“Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today.”可知只要我们努力，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家，所以可以在杂志的“人物”部分看到。故选D。 C It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making such clothes. Fashion（时尚）brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jumpsuits, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose （分解）. We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment,” said Alia Juma. Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted（融化）and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread（线）. People can use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to create one ton of thread. This cuts down carbon emission（碳排放）. “Three bottles can make one glove. Five can make a skirt, ten a dress, and twenty a short coat.” Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation（创新）, clothes made from plastics could even be better than nylon and polyester（涤纶）. Plastic thread can be made into different textures（质地）, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seem that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion. 9. The underlined word “landfills” probably mean “________” in Chinese. A. 填埋池 B. 游乐场 C. 栖息地 D. 风景区 10. Why does JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles? A. To compete with other companies. B. To create a new fashion. C To meet the needs of the design director. D. To help improve the environment and cut down pollution. 11. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How plastic bottles are collected. B. How plastic bottles are turned into thread. C How other fashion companies make clothes. D. How other fashion companies melt the bottles. 12. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Food and Health B. Sports and Fashion C. Environment and Technology D. History and Culture 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了服装公司使用塑料瓶制作衣服的技术，这样可以帮助改善环境。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“… these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose （分解）.”和常识可知，废弃的塑料瓶被扔进填埋池，需要很久才能分解，landfills表示“填埋池”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment”和“This cuts down carbon emission（碳排放）.”可知，用塑料瓶制作衣服是为了帮助改善环境，减少污染。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The process is rather simple. First … The balls are melted again to form thread（线）.”可知，本段主要讲了塑料瓶是如何变成线的。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了服装公司使用塑料瓶制作衣服的技术来帮助改善环境的事情，最可能出自“环境与技术”版块。故选C。 D You can hardly pay no attention to hunger. Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello from Harvard Medical School. The first cause may be medical problems. If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes (糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process sugar (分解糖). They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible. If it isn’t a medical cause, the problem could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, you are likely to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media. Also, the larger your stomach gets and the more you want to eat. A person’s state of mind can play a role, too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of ghrelin (饥饿激素). Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they’re not truly hungry. Another reason may be the lifestyle: Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both. So, what are the solutions? First, reduce your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber (纤维), protein (蛋白质) and healthy fats. 13. According to Tello, what should you do if you are always hungry and getting thinner? A. Eat more food. B. Change your diet. C. See a doctor. D. Do some Exercise. 14. What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A. You don’t feel like eating when you’re worried. B. You will probably eat more when you feel stressed. C. The smaller your stomach is, the healthier you will be. D. The more food advertisements you watch, the less you eat. 15. How many solutions does the writer give in Paragraph 5? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital.”可知，如果你总是饿，而且越来越瘦，你该去看医生。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they’re not truly hungry.”可知，当你感到有压力时，你可能会吃得更多。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“First…In addition…Finally…”可知，作者给出了3种解决方案。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出饥饿有很多不同的原因；第二、三、四段具体讲述了饥饿的原因；第五段介绍了饥饿的解决方法，所以A项符合。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Bird Mask Today, doctors know a lot about how to stop germs (病菌) from spreading. They suggest people cover their mouths when they cough. Washing your hands often also helps. However, people haven’t always known about germs. For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand how illnesses spread. ____17____ Some doctors even tried dressing like birds. In 1619, the French doctor, Charles de Lorme, invented a special uniform. He hoped it could protect doctors who were treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The uniform had a long coat, gloves, boots (靴子) and a hat. The doctors also carried sticks so they wouldn’t have to touch the patients. The most special part of the uniform was the mask (面具). ____18____ It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eye holes covered in glass and two nostril (鼻孔) holes. At that time doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerous. ____19____ They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air and they wouldn’t get sick because of the plague. Did it work? Well, not really. Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers weren’t able to stop them. ____20____ Some forms of plague only spread through certain animals such as mice. The doctors’ uniform helped to protect them from this danger. However, largely the coat, gloves, boots and hat did the job, not the bird mask. A. The bird mask helped to protect the doctors from this danger. B. Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nostril holes in their masks. C. The mask made the doctors look like birds. D. So the doctors put flowers in the beak of their masks. E. They did many things to avoid getting sick. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去人们对病菌传播了解甚少时，为了治疗瘟疫患者，法国医生查尔斯・德・洛姆发明了一套特殊的医生制服，其中最特别的是鸟嘴面具，当时医生认为这种面具能防止感染瘟疫，但实际上鸟嘴面具效果有限，主要是制服的其他部分起到了防护作用。 【17题详解】 根据上文“However, people haven’t always known about germs. For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand how illnesses spread.”和下文“Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.”可知，此处应说明医生们在不了解病菌传播方式的情况下做了很多避免生病的尝试；选项E“他们做了很多事情来避免生病。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The most special part of the uniform was the mask.”和下文“It had a beak that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eye holes covered in glass and two nostril holes.”可知，此处应是介绍面具的整体外观特点；选项C“这个面具让医生看起来像鸟。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“At that time, doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerous.”和下文“They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air and they wouldn’t get sick because of the plague.”可知，此处应解释医生为了防止吸入污浊空气所采取的措施；选项D“所以医生们在他们面具的鸟嘴里放了花。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Did it work? Well, not really. Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers weren’t able to stop them.”可知，病菌有时会通过空气传播，而且花并不能阻止它们，所以此处应说明鸟嘴面具并没有达到预期的防护效果，许多医生还是被感染了；选项B“许多医生仍然因为通过面具上的鼻孔呼吸而生病。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became ___21___. He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would ___22___ him. My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn’t ___23___ anything. Books were important to him, but what he did next was ___24___. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the ___25___ from my brother’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and ___26___ next to the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 3. You have made the book valuable. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and ___27___ a lot: success and failure; happiness and sadness. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of ___28___, and feel excited. Now I know my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are prepared to look at it from another side, we’ll be touched by the ___29___ of others. But he also made us ___30___ what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger. Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper（低语）, “I thank you, Dad.” 21. A. calm B. happy C. nervous 22. A. punish B. order C. praise 23. A. do B. say C. buy 24. A. strange B. unexpected C. interesting 25. A. pen B. book C. drawing 26. A. drew B. wrote C. knocked 27. A. forgot B. lost C. experienced 28. A. love B. life C. anger 29. A. joy B. kindness C. knowledge 30. A. think B. doubt C. realize 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候看到弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂鸦，父亲非但没有生气，而是以另一种方式对孩子进行引导，作者从这件事中也学到了很多。 【21题详解】 句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得很紧张。 calm镇定的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“He knew that he had done something wrong”可知他知道自己做错了事情，所以很紧张。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他害怕我父亲会惩罚他。 punish惩罚；order命令；praise赞扬。根据“Instead of punishing my brother”可知做错了事情，父亲会惩罚他。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了好一会儿，什么也没说。 do做；say说；buy买。根据“didn’t...anything”可知是没有说什么。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：书籍对他来说很重要，但他接下来做的事情却出乎意料。 strange奇怪的；unexpected出乎意料的；interesting有趣的。根据“Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down”以及下文内容可知作者爸爸没有惩罚弟弟，而是采取了另一种方式，这是出乎意料的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟弟手里接过笔。 pen钢笔；book书；drawing绘画。根据“drew all over the first page with a pen”可知从弟弟手里拿过笔。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他微笑着看着这个小孩，在约翰画的画旁边写道。 drew画；wrote写；knocked敲。根据“next to the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 3”可知这是父亲写的话。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们搬了好几次家，经历了很多：成功和失败；快乐和悲伤。 forgot忘记；lost丢失；experienced经历。根据“success and failure; happiness and sadness”可知是经历了很多。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我们不时地打开书，看着画，读父亲的爱的话语，感到兴奋。 love爱；life生活；anger生气。根据“read my father’s words of”可知父亲没有惩罚弟弟，而是在弟弟的涂鸦旁写下了话，这是父亲对孩子的爱。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们准备从另一个角度看待它，我们会被别人的善良所感动。 joy快乐；kindness善良；knowledge知识。根据“we’ll be touched by the...of others”可知是被其他人的善良感动。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但他也让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么。 think认为；doubt怀疑；realize意识到。根据“what really matters in life”可知是意识到什么是重要的。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day I went to a yard sale with my brother. We could always find good things there. For example, some interesting ____31____ (toy) or a great novel at a low price could excite us. To be honest, we were just students ____32____ the things there were usually cheap. So we regarded it ____33____ a good way to buy things with less money. We picked several things at first. And ____34____ (late) I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables. However, I couldn’t find ____35____ (it) price after I looked at it for a while. Would it be ____36____ expensive one? I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn’t want to part with it. So I ____37____ (carry) it and other things. Before I paid for them, the ____38____ (own) also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” I bought it ____39____ (happy). When I got home and tried ____40____ (wash) it, I found there was some coffee inside the cup! I bought someone’s real coffee cup! 【答案】31. toys 32. and 33. as 34. later 35. its 36. an 37. carried 38. owner 39. happily 40. to wash 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥一起去庭院旧货售卖会购买咖啡杯的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，一些有趣的玩具或一本价格低廉的很好的小说可以让我们兴奋。some“一些”后接名词复数，toy的复数是toys。故填toys。 【32题详解】 句意：老实说，我们只是学生，那里的东西通常很便宜。根据“we were just students ... the things there were usually cheap”前后是并列关系，用and并列连词连接。故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我们认为这是一个用更少的钱买东西的好方法。regard as“把……当作”，固定短语。故填as。 【34题详解】 句意：后来，我在其中一张桌子上发现了一个漂亮的咖啡杯，盖子很漂亮。此处应用副词later“后来”。故填later。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，我看了一会儿，但我发现它没有价格。price“价格”，名词；修饰名词应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【36题详解】 句意：它会很贵吗？one指代咖啡杯，故此处泛指“一个很贵的咖啡杯”，且expensive元音音素开头，因此应用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我拿着它和其它东西一起买了。短文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，carry的过去式是carried。故填carried。 【38题详解】 句意：在我付钱之前，店主也检查了一下杯子，没有发现价格。定冠词the后接名词，根据下文“checked the cup and found no price”可知这里是说卖咖啡杯的人，own“拥有”，动词，此处用名词owner“主人/物主”符合语境。故填owner。 【39题详解】 句意：我高兴地买了它。修饰动词bought应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 【40题详解】 句意：当我回到家想洗的时候，我发现杯子里有一些咖啡！try to do sth.“试着做某事”，故应用不定式to wash作宾语。故填to wash。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 While many of us use smartphones, some people are going back to “dumbphones (笨手机)” that can only make calls, send messages, check maps and do little else. According to Statista, revenue (收入) in the world of the dumbphone market reached about 10.6 billion dollars (76.7 billion yuan) in 2024. Nostalgia (怀旧) might be a reason why dumbphones get popular again. Many people had a dumbphone as their first phone, so they feel nostalgic for these classic phones, Ernest Doku, an expert on mobile phones, told the BBC. What’s more, Gen Zers want to cut screen time. Fjolla Arifi, a 24-year-old from the US, used to spend an average of eight hours and 44 minutes a day on her smartphone. But now using a dumbphone for just one week has made a big difference. “I feel like I’m adding more to my conversations with friends without my smartphone. I wasn’t just watching my phone to see if I received texts or emails,” she wrote on Buzzfeed News. 41. What can dumbphones do? ___________________________________ 42. Why do Gen Zers use dumbphones? ___________________________________ 43. Who does Fjolla Arifi spend more time with now? ___________________________________ 44. Which do you think is better, the smartphone or the dumbphone? Give your opinions. (Write 30 words or more.) ___________________________________ 【答案】41. They can (only) make calls, send messages, check maps and do little else. 42. Because they want to cut screen time./They want to cut screen time./To cut screen time. 43. Her friends./ Friends. 44. I think the smartphone is better. We can use it to look up words and information online. We can also go online to find out what’s going on around the world./I think the dumbphone is better because we must cut screen time. It’s good for our eyes and health. And we should spend more time with our family and friends. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了笨手机的复兴。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“‘dumbphones (笨手机)’ that can only make calls, send messages, check maps and do little else.”可知，笨手机只能打电话、发信息、查看地图，几乎不做其他事情。故填They can (only) make calls, send messages, check maps and do little else. 【42题详解】 根据最后一段中“What’s more, Gen Zers want to cut screen time.”可知，同性恋者用笨手机的原因是他们想减少屏幕时间。故填Because they want to cut screen time./They want to cut screen time./To cut screen time. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段中“‘I feel like I’m adding more to my conversations with friends without my smartphone. I wasn’t just watching my phone to see if I received texts or emails,’ she wrote on Buzzfeed News.”可知，Fjolla Arifi现在和朋友在一起的时间比较多。故填Her friends./ Friends. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think the smartphone is better. We can use it to look up words and information online. We can also go online to find out what’s going on around the world. /I think the dumbphone is better because we must cut screen time. It’s good for our eyes and health. And we should spend more time with our family and friends. 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 学校的英语角正在举行征文比赛，让大家写一写对目前校园生活的感受，你也来参加吧！下面来看一下具体要求： 1. 对于现在的校园生活，你喜欢和不喜欢的部分分别是什么？请说出你的原因或看法； 2. 对于不喜欢的部分，你希望学校做出怎样的改变？ 注意： 1. 内容完整，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 3. 词数80~100，短文开头已给出，不记入总词数。 I’m a student in Grade 9. Now I’d like to talk about what I feel about my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m a student in Grade 9. Now I’d like to talk about what I feel about my school life. I like my teachers even though they are strict with me sometimes. They are really kind and helpful. They work hard to make their classes easy and full of fun. They also encourage us to believe in ourselves and improve ourselves. And I’m really happy that we take a 15-minute break now. I like playing sports with my friends and we have a lot of fun. But I think our school life is a little boring. Working hard is not the only thing we should do. I hope our school can plan more fun things for us to make our school life more colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明自己对学校生活的总体感受。 第二步，详细介绍自己对老师的看法和课间活动的乐趣。 第三步，提出对学校生活的建议，呼吁学校增加更多有趣的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict to 对……严格 ②encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ③take a break 休息 [高分句型] ①I like my teachers even though they are strict to me sometimes.（even though引导的让步状语从句） ②I hope our school can plan more fun things for us to make our school life more colorful.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年海城市九年级第一次中考模拟测试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效. 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Monday — Friday July 11 ~ 15 July 18 ~ 22 July 25 ~ 29 Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday ~ Friday 8:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. No more than 20 students one week Overnight Camp Sunday — Friday July 10 ~ 15 July 17 ~ 22 July 24 ~ 29 Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included. Sunday ~ Friday 7:00 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. No more than 15 students one week Ages: 13 ~ 17 Buy two tickets, you can get 10％discount (折扣)! Email us at: Campactivities@summercamp.com 1. What can you do at the day camp? A. Do activities at 7:00 a.m. B. Have a delicious breakfast. C. Live in a comfortable room. D. Practice English with managers. 2. How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week? A. $540. B. $600. C. $900. D. $1000. 3. To get more information, you can ________. A. call the camp B. send an email C. visit the website D. write a letter 4. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. invite students to put up tents B. share delicious food with students C. attract (吸引) students to take part in the camp D. let students know more about America and England B A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty（朝代）. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy（天文学）, math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Wang Zhenyi（1768—1797） Her achievements ·Found out when the eclipses（日蚀；月蚀）of the sun and the moon would happen ·Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space ·Made some new rules in math ·Wrote many books and poems Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today. 5. When was Wang Zhenyi born? A. In 1768. B. In 1786. C. In 1797. D. In 2000. 6. According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A. Math, geography and medicine. B. Astronomy, math and poems. C. Astronomy, medicine and poems. D. Astronomy, medicine and geography. 7. What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A. It is easy to become successful. B. Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C. Women are always wiser than men. D. It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times. 8. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Business. C. Sports. D. People. C It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making such clothes. Fashion（时尚）brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jumpsuits, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose （分解）. We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment,” said Alia Juma. Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted（融化）and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread（线）. People can use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to create one ton of thread. This cuts down carbon emission（碳排放）. “Three bottles can make one glove. Five can make a skirt ten a dress, and twenty a short coat.” Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation（创新）, clothes made from plastics could even be better than nylon and polyester（涤纶）. Plastic thread can be made into different textures（质地）, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seem that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion. 9. The underlined word “landfills” probably mean “________” in Chinese. A. 填埋池 B. 游乐场 C. 栖息地 D. 风景区 10. Why does JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles? A. To compete with other companies. B. To create a new fashion. C. To meet the needs of the design director. D. To help improve the environment and cut down pollution. 11. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How plastic bottles are collected. B. How plastic bottles are turned into thread. C. How other fashion companies make clothes. D. How other fashion companies melt the bottles. 12. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A Food and Health B Sports and Fashion C. Environment and Technology D. History and Culture D You can hardly pay no attention to hunger. Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello from Harvard Medical School. The first cause may be medical problems. If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes (糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process sugar (分解糖). They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible. If it isn’t a medical cause, the problem could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, you are likely to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media. Also, the larger your stomach gets and the more you want to eat. A person’s state of mind can play a role, too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of ghrelin (饥饿激素). Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they’re not truly hungry. Another reason may be the lifestyle: Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both. So, what are the solutions? First, reduce your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber (纤维), protein (蛋白质) and healthy fats. 13. According to Tello, what should you do if you are always hungry and getting thinner? A. Eat more food. B. Change your diet. C. See a doctor. D. Do some Exercise. 14. What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A. You don’t feel like eating when you’re worried. B. You will probably eat more when you feel stressed. C. The smaller your stomach is, the healthier you will be. D. The more food advertisements you watch, the less you eat. 15. How many solutions does the writer give in Paragraph 5? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Bird Mask Today, doctors know a lot about how to stop germs (病菌) from spreading. They suggest people cover their mouths when they cough. Washing your hands often also helps. However people haven’t always known about germs. For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand how illnesses spread. ____17____ Some doctors even tried dressing like birds. In 1619, the French doctor, Charles de Lorme, invented a special uniform. He hoped it could protect doctors who were treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The uniform had a long coat, gloves, boots (靴子) and a hat. The doctors also carried sticks so they wouldn’t have to touch the patients. The most special part of the uniform was the mask (面具). ____18____ It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eye holes covered in glass and two nostril (鼻孔) holes. At that time, doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerous. ____19____ They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air and they wouldn’t get sick because of the plague. Did it work? Well, not really. Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers weren’t able to stop them. ____20____ Some forms of plague only spread through certain animals such as mice. The doctors’ uniform helped to protect them from this danger. However, largely the coat, gloves, boots and hat did the job, not the bird mask. A. The bird mask helped to protect the doctors from this danger. B. Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nostril holes in their masks. C. The mask made the doctors look like birds. D. So the doctors put flowers in the beak of their masks. E. They did many things to avoid getting sick. 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became ___21___. He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would ___22___ him. My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn’t ___23___ anything. Books were important to him, but what he did next was ___24___. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the ___25___ from my brother’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and ___26___ next to the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 3. You have made the book valuable. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and ___27___ a lot: success and failure; happiness and sadness. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of ___28___, and feel excited. Now I know my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are prepared to look at it from another side, we’ll be touched by the ___29___ of others. But he also made us ___30___ what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger. Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper（低语）, “I thank you, Dad.” 21. A. calm B. happy C. nervous 22. A punish B. order C. praise 23. A. do B. say C. buy 24. A. strange B. unexpected C. interesting 25. A. pen B. book C. drawing 26. A. drew B. wrote C. knocked 27. A. forgot B. lost C. experienced 28. A. love B. life C. anger 29. A. joy B. kindness C. knowledge 30. A. think B. doubt C. realize 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day I went to a yard sale with my brother. We could always find good things there. For example, some interesting ____31____ (toy) or a great novel at a low price could excite us. To be honest, we were just students ____32____ the things there were usually cheap. So we regarded it ____33____ a good way to buy things with less money. We picked several things at first. And ____34____ (late) I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables. However, I couldn’t find ____35____ (it) price after I looked at it for a while. Would it be ____36____ expensive one? I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn’t want to part with it. So I ____37____ (carry) it and other things. Before I paid for them, the ____38____ (own) also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” I bought it ____39____ (happy). When I got home and tried ____40____ (wash) it, I found there was some coffee inside the cup! I bought someone’s real coffee cup! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 While many of us use smartphones, some people are going back to “dumbphones (笨手机)” that can only make calls, send messages, check maps and do little else. According to Statista, revenue (收入) in the world of the dumbphone market reached about 10.6 billion dollars (76.7 billion yuan) in 2024. Nostalgia (怀旧) might be a reason why dumbphones get popular again. Many people had a dumbphone as their first phone, so they feel nostalgic for these classic phones, Ernest Doku, an expert on mobile phones, told the BBC. What’s more, Gen Zers want to cut screen time. Fjolla Arifi, a 24-year-old from the US, used to spend an average of eight hours and 44 minutes a day on her smartphone. But now using a dumbphone for just one week has made a big difference. “I feel like I’m adding more to my conversations with friends without my smartphone. I wasn’t just watching my phone to see if I received texts or emails,” she wrote on Buzzfeed News. 41. What can dumbphones do? ___________________________________ 42. Why do Gen Zers use dumbphones? ___________________________________ 43. Who does Fjolla Arifi spend more time with now? ___________________________________ 44. Which do you think is better, the smartphone or the dumbphone? Give your opinions. (Write 30 words or more.) ___________________________________ 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 学校的英语角正在举行征文比赛，让大家写一写对目前校园生活的感受，你也来参加吧！下面来看一下具体要求： 1. 对于现在的校园生活，你喜欢和不喜欢的部分分别是什么？请说出你的原因或看法； 2. 对于不喜欢的部分，你希望学校做出怎样的改变？ 注意： 1. 内容完整，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 3. 词数80~100，短文开头已给出，不记入总词数。 I’m a student in Grade 9. Now I’d like to talk about what I feel about my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $