精品解析：湖南省常德芷兰实验学校2024-2025学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷

英语试卷听力部分。听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Which would you like to have juice or coffee? Coffee tastes good, but on I prefer juice. Which would you like to have juice or coffee? Coffee tastes good. Put on my prefer juice. Tina, i'll go to beijing. By will you go with me? I'd rather take a train. It's much cheap er and safer. Tina, i'll go to beijing. By will you go with me? I'd rather take a train, is much cheaper and safer. I can't find my new shirt tie. Let's look for them later right now. I need your help to clean the wall before I painted IT. I can't find my new certain tie. Let's look for them later right now. I need your help to clean the wall before I paint IT. Don't read any more. Max, it's too late now. OK mom, i'll go to bed in a minute. Don't read any more. Max, it's too late now. OK mom, i'll go to bed in a minute. What book have you read recently, mike? A book about the differences between men and women. IT kept me laughing all the way through. What book have you read recently? mike? A book . about the differences between men and women IT kept me laughing all the way through. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Have you ever heard of mark in berg? Yes, of course. He is a successful internet business men. He found in facebook with his classmates in two thousand four, when they were still at college. When was he . born in nineteen and eighty four? So he founded face, a book at the age of twenty. Yes, isn't that amazing? Have you ever heard of mark the berg? Yes, of course. He is a successful internet business men. He found in facebook with his classmates in two thousand four, when they were still at college. When was he . born in nineteen and eighty four? So he founded face, a book at the age of twenty. Yes, isn't that amazing? 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Hey, jack, what's wrong? Hi ama. I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? Well, you could write him a letter. I don't think so. Although it's a good idea, i'm just not good at writing letters. Maybe you should call him up. Okay, thank you. I know. Hey, jack, what's wrong? Hi anna. I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? Well, you could write him a letter. I don't think so. Although it's a good idea, i'm just not good at writing classes. Maybe you should call him up. Okay, thank you. I know. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Peter, you look really tired. What's the matter? I studied until midnight last night, so I didn't get enough sleep. Why don't you go to save earlier tonight? You can start studying earlier. but I have to after school classes today, so I can only start studying after dinner. Maybe you should tell your parents that you can't do so many things. Peter, you look really tired. What's the matter? I studied until midnight last night, so I didn't get enough sleep. Why don't you go to save earlier tonight? You can start studying earlier. but I have two after school classes today, so I can only start studying after dinner. Maybe you should tell your parents that you can't do so many things. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Hi, deal. Tomorrow is saturday. Would you like to have lunch with me? Sorry, Betty, i'm afraid I can't. I always do volunteer work on the first saturday of every month. What kind of volunteer work . I help out at the children's hospital? I help organize activities. Last month we played card games. This month we are telling stories. Can I join you tomorrow? I like telling . stories show. Hi, deal. Tomorrow is saturday. Would you like to have lunch with me? Sorry, Betty, i'm afraid I can't. I always do volunteer work on the first saturday of every month. What kind of volunteer work . I help out at the children's hospital? I help organize activities. Last month we played card games. This month we are telling stories. Can I join you tomorrow? I like telling . stories show. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Why were you so late for class this morning? Sorry, mr. black. My alarm clock didn't go on. I always snapped this morning. I didn't walk up until eight AM, so I quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. Then how did you get to school? Mike's brother saw me on the street and give me a ride in his car. We live on the same street. Well, at least when you got to school, the class had only been on for ten minutes. Why were you so late for class this morning? Sorry, mr. Black, my alarm clock didn't go on. I oversleep this morning. I didn't work up until eight AM, so I quickly put on some clothes and washed out of the door. Then how did you get to school? Mike's brother saw me on the street and give me a ride in his car. We live on the same street. Well, at least when you got to school, the class had only been on for ten minutes. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Hi, paul. Do you remember me? Wow, you're Sophia. That's right. But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school. Yes, but now I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming. but now I don't swim a lot. I'm busy learning japanese. Hi, paul. Do you remember me? Wow, you're Sophia. That's right. But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school. Yes, but now I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming. but now I don't swim a lot. I'm busy learning japanese. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年上学期期中考试八年级英语试卷（问卷） （本试卷共 8 页，61 题，考试用时 100 分钟，全卷满分 100 分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. What would the man like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk tea B. Juice C. Coffee 2. How will Tina go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. What will the two speakers do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the wall. B. Find the new shirt and tie. C. Paint the wall. 4. What is Max doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is watching TV. B. He is listening to music. C. He is reading a book. 5. How does the man think of the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Useless. C. Horrible 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did he found Facebook? A. In 1984. B. At the age of 20. C. When he was in high school. 7. Who did he found Facebook with? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His classmates. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He had a P.E. class. B. He studied too much. C. He had a fight with his best friend. 9. What will Jack do to his best friend? A. Call his friend up. B. Hang out with his friend. C Write a letter to his friend. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Peter do last night? A. He studied until midnight. B. He slept enough. C. He had two after-school classes. 11. When can Peter start studying today? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Between lunch and supper. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday. 13. Where does Dale help out? A. In the Center Park. B. At the City Museum. C. At the Children’s Hospital. 14. What does Betty like doing? A. Telling stories. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing card games 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why was Mary late for class? A. She overslept. B. She was tired. C. Her car broke down. 16 What did Mary do after getting up? A. Ate some breakfast. B. Put on some clothes. C. Washed her teeth. 17 Who gave Mary a ride? A. Mike. B. Mike’s brother. C. Her father. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Sophia like in middle school? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 19. Does Sophia like talking with others now? A. Yes she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 20. What is the man interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Travelling. C. Japanese. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分） 阅读下面材料，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A City Population (millions) Average Temperature in Summer (℃) Number of Tourist Attractions Beijing 21.89 26 - 30 Over 200 Shanghai 24.75 27 - 31 About 150 Guangzhou 18.68 28 - 32 Nearly 100 21. Which city has the largest population? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 22. What is the average temperature range in summer in Guangzhou? A. 26 - 30℃. B. 27 - 31℃. C. 28 - 32℃. 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the chart? A. Shanghai has the most tourist attractions. B. The population of Beijing is larger than that of Guangzhou. C. The average temperature in summer in Beijing is the highest among the three cities. B In recent years, AI (Artificial Intelligence) painting has become a hot topic. It allows people to create amazing artworks with the help of artificial intelligence technology. AI painting tools are becoming more and more popular. For example, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion are two well-known AI painting software. People only need to input some descriptions, like “a beautiful castle in the forest” or “a cute cat flying in the sky”, and the software can generate corresponding pictures in a short time. These pictures often have high quality and unique creativity, which surprises many traditional artists. However, AI painting also causes some discussions. Some artists worry that it may reduce the value of human-made art. Since AI can create art so quickly, will people still appreciate the hard work of human artists? On the other hand, some people think AI painting is a new form of art. It provides more possibilities for art creation. Artists can use AI as a tool to get new ideas and inspiration. Moreover, there are also some problems about copyright (版权). When an AI creates a picture, who owns the copyright? Is it the person who inputs the description, the developer of the AI software, or the AI itself? These questions are still waiting for clear answers. 24. What are Midjourney and Stable Diffusion? A. They are two famous traditional artists. B. They are two well-known AI painting software. C. They are two new forms of art exhibitions. 25. Why do some artists worry about AI painting? A. Because it may reduce the value of human-made art. B. Because it takes too long to create pictures. C. Because the pictures created by AI have low quality. 26. What is one of the problems about AI painting? A. The high cost of using AI painting tools. B. The difficulty in learning how to use AI painting software. C. The unclear issue of copyright. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI painting will replace traditional art completely in the future. B. AI painting is a double-edged sword with both advantages and disadvantages. C. People have no interest in the pictures created by AI. C In modern society, mobile phones have become an important part of our daily lives. But when it comes to whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones in school, opinions are divided. Some people believe that mobile phones can be useful learning tools. With various educational apps, students can search for information, solve difficult problems, and review knowledge more efficiently. For example, apps like “Khan Academy” provide free courses on different subjects, and students can learn at their own pace. Also, in case of emergencies, mobile phones enable students to contact their parents or teachers immediately. However, others hold the opposite view. They point out that mobile phones can cause many distractions. Students may be tempted to play games, watch videos, or chat on social media during class, which will surely affect their studies. According to a recent survey, about 70% of teachers said they often found students using mobile phones for non-study purposes in class. Moreover, too much screen time is harmful to students’ eyesight. In my opinion, rather than completely banning mobile phones, schools can set certain rules. For instance, students can be allowed to bring mobile phones to school but should hand them in to the teacher at the beginning of each class and get them back after school. This way, students can use mobile phones when necessary and won’t be distracted during class. 28. What’s the structure of this article? A. B. C. 29. The underlined word “distractions” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. 使人激动的事情 B. 使人分心的事情 C. 使人放松的事情 30. What does the writer suggest schools do? A. Ban students from using mobile phones at school. B. Let students use mobile phones freely in school. C. Set rules to manage students’ mobile phone use at school. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mobile phones are causing many problems in schools. B. Mobile phones can be useful learning tools for students. C. People have different opinions on whether students should use mobile phones in school. 第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more people are interested in mountain climbing. It is not only a challenging sport but also a great way to enjoy nature. ___32___ Last weekend, a group of young people decided to climb a famous mountain. ___33___ They were excited and full of energy at the beginning. As they climbed higher, the weather changed suddenly. Dark clouds gathered and it started to rain heavily. ___34___ Some of them even wanted to give up. But the team leader encouraged them. “Come on! We are so close to the top. We can make it if we keep going,” he shouted. ___35___ With the leader’s words in mind, they all tried their best. Finally, they reached the top successfully. A. They prepared well with proper equipment and enough food. B. The heavy rain made the road slippery, and it became much more difficult to climb. C. However, mountain climbing also has its risks, especially when the weather changes. D Mountain climbing is becoming more and more popular among young people. E. His words gave everyone the courage to move forward. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I went to the park with my parents. The sun was shining brightly and the air was fresh. As we walked ___36___ the park, we saw many people enjoying themselves. Suddenly, we heard someone ___37___ for help. It was a little girl. She was crying loudly near the lake. Her ball had fallen into the water and she didn’t know ___38___ to do. Without thinking twice, my father quickly ___39___ his shoes and jumped into the water. He swam to the ball and brought it back to the girl. The girl stopped crying and smiled happily. She said “Thank you” to my father. We were all ___40___ that my father helped her solve the problem. On our way home, I asked my father, “Why did you jump into the water? It was a bit ___41___.” My father replied, “When someone is in ___42___, we should try our best to help them. Helping others makes ___43___ happy.” I thought about his words. I realized that helping others is not only a good deed, but also makes ourselves feel good. From then on, I decided to be ___44___ ready to help those in need. Helping others may seem like a small thing, ____45____ it can bring a lot of happiness to everyone involved. 36. A. on B. through C. by 37. A. calling B. called C. to call 38. A. how B. which C. what 39. A. put on B. took off C. took away 40. A. proud B. sad C. worried 41. A. dangerous B. interesting C. exciting 42. A. place B. trouble C. order 43. A. us B. me C. them 44. A. never B. seldom C. always 45. A. and B. but C. or 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family and I decided ___46___ (take) a trip to the mountains. We had been looking forward to it for a long time. Before we started ___47___ (we) journey, my parents prepared a lot of food and drinks. I packed my backpack with some ___48___ (interest) books to read during the trip. We set off early in the morning. While my father ___49___ (drive), my mother was singing songs happily, and I was looking out of the window, enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way. When we arrived at the foot of the mountains, we were all excited. There were so many ___50___ (visitor) there. Some were taking photos, and others were chatting ___51___ (loud). We started to climb the mountain slowly. As we climbed higher, the air became ___52___ (fresh) and the view was more amazing. At noon, we found a nice place under ___53___ big tree and had a picnic. We shared the food ___54___ each other and laughed a lot. After the picnic, we continued climbing. It was a bit tiring, ___55___ we didn’t give up. Finally, we reached the top. We felt a great sense of achievement. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 In 2025, more and more people around the world are showing great interest in electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车). The main reason is that they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars. In many big cities, the number of EVs on the roads is rising quickly. For example, in Shanghai, China, a lot of people choose to buy electric cars because they can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and subsidies (补贴) from the government. These incentives make EVs more attractive to customers. Another advantage of EVs is the cost-saving aspect. Although the upfront cost of buying an electric vehicle might be a bit higher, in the long run, the cost of charging an EV is much lower than buying gasoline. And the maintenance cost (保养费用) of EVs is also relatively low since they have fewer moving parts than gasoline-powered cars. However, there are still some problems with EVs. One of the biggest problems is the limited charging (充电) infrastructure (基础设施). In some areas, it's not easy to find a charging station, and the charging time is much longer than filling up a gas tank. 56. Why are more and more people interested in electric vehicles in 2025? ______________________________________________________________ 57. What benefits can people get if they buy electric cars in Shanghai? ______________________________________________________________ 58. What is one of the biggest problems of electric vehicles? _____________________________________________________________ 59. Will you choose to buy electric cars? Why or why not ? _____________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 15 分） 61. 生地会考在即，Tom 压力大但却沉迷手机游戏，甚至和父母产生争吵。假如你是他的朋友 John，请你根据以下要点写一封信给他，给他建议。 要求： （1）沉迷手机游戏不对，建议他用手机做更多有益学习的事情; （2）不要和父母争吵，建议他应该多和父母沟通； （3）缓解学习压力的方法（至少写出 2 条） （4）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; （5）词数 80 左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：be lost in （沉迷于）, communicate with（和……沟通），reduce stress（缓解压力） Dear Tom, I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, John 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期中考试八年级英语试卷（问卷） （本试卷共 8 页，61 题，考试用时 100 分钟，全卷满分 100 分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. What would the man like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk tea B. Juice C. Coffee 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which would you like to have, juice or coffee? M: Coffee tastes good, but I prefer juice. 2. How will Tina go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, I’ll go to Beijing by air. Will you go with me? W: I’d rather take a train. It’s much cheaper and safer. 3. What will the two speakers do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the wall. B. Find the new shirt and tie. C. Paint the wall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t find my new shirt and tie. W: Let’s look for them later, right now I need your help to clean the wall before I paint it. 4. What is Max doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is watching TV. B. He is listening to music. C. He is reading a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t read anymore, Max, it’s too late now. M: OK, mom. I’ll go to bed in a minute. 5. How does the man think of the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Useless. C. Horrible 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What book have you read recently, Mike? M: A book about the differences between men and women. It kept me laughing all the way through. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did he found Facebook? A. In 1984. B. At the age of 20. C. When he was in high school. 7. Who did he found Facebook with? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His classmates. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever heard of Mark Zuckerberg? M: Yes, of course. He’s a successful Internet businessman. He founded Facebook with his classmates in 2004 when they were still at college. W: When was he born? M: In 1984. W: So he founded Facebook at the age of 20? M: Yes. Isn’t that amazing? 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He had a P.E. class. B He studied too much. C. He had a fight with his best friend. 9. What will Jack do to his best friend? A. Call his friend up. B. Hang out with his friend. C. Write a letter to his friend. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jack, what’s wrong? M: Hi, Anna. I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? W: Well, you could write him a letter. M: I don’t think so, although it’s a good idea. I’m just not good at writing letters. W: Maybe you should call him up. M: OK, thank you. I know. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Peter do last night? A. He studied until midnight. B. He slept enough. C. He had two after-school classes. 11. When can Peter start studying today? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Between lunch and supper. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, you look really tired. What’s the matter? M: I studied until midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. W: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier tonight? You can start studying earlier. M: But I have two after-school classes today. So I can only start studying after dinner. W: Maybe you should tell your parents that you can’t do so many things. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday. 13. Where does Dale help out? A. In the Center Park. B. At the City Museum. C. At the Children’s Hospital. 14. What does Betty like doing? A. Telling stories. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing card games 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 原文】W: Hi, Dale. Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to have lunch with me? M: Sorry, Betty. I’m afraid I can’t. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month. W: What kind of volunteer work? M: I help out at the Children’s Hospital. I help organize activities. Last month, we played card games. This month, we’re telling stories. W: Can I join you tomorrow? I like telling stories. M: Sure. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why was Mary late for class? A. She overslept. B. She was tired. C. Her car broke down. 16 What did Mary do after getting up? A. Ate some breakfast. B. Put on some clothes. C. Washed her teeth. 17. Who gave Mary a ride? A. Mike. B. Mike’s brother. C. Her father. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why were you so late for class this morning? W: Sorry, Mr. Black. My alarm clock didn’t go off. I overslept this morning. I didn’t wake up until eight a.m. So I quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. M: Then how did you get to school? W: Mike’s brother saw me on the street and gave me a ride in his car. We live on the same street! M: Well, at least when you got to school, the class had only been on for ten minutes. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Sophia like in middle school? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 19. Does Sophia like talking with others now? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 20. What is the man interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Travelling. C. Japanese. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Paul, don’t you remember me? M: Wow! You’re Sophia. W: That’s right. M: But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school. W: Yes. But now I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming. M: But now I don’t swim a lot. I’m busy learning Japanese. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分） 阅读下面材料，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A City Population (millions) Average Temperature in Summer (℃) Number of Tourist Attractions Beijing 21.89 26 - 30 Over 200 Shanghai 24.75 27 - 31 About 150 Guangzhou 18.68 28 - 32 Nearly 100 21. Which city has the largest population? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 22. What is the average temperature range in summer in Guangzhou? A. 26 - 30℃. B. 27 - 31℃. C. 28 - 32℃. 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the chart? A. Shanghai has the most tourist attractions. B. The population of Beijing is larger than that of Guangzhou. C. The average temperature in summer in Beijing is the highest among the three cities. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格对比了北京、上海、广州三座城市的人口、夏季平均温度和旅游景点数量。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二列Population数据可知，Shanghai（24.75 million）> Beijing（21.89 million）> Guangzhou（18.68 million）。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guangzhou对应的AverageTemperature inSummer数据“28 - 32℃”可知，其夏季平均温度范围为28-32℃。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二列Population数据可知，Beijing人口（21.89 million）> Guangzhou（18.68 million），故选B。 B In recent years, AI (Artificial Intelligence) painting has become a hot topic. It allows people to create amazing artworks with the help of artificial intelligence technology. AI painting tools are becoming more and more popular. For example, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion are two well-known AI painting software. People only need to input some descriptions, like “a beautiful castle in the forest” or “a cute cat flying in the sky”, and the software can generate corresponding pictures in a short time. These pictures often have high quality and unique creativity, which surprises many traditional artists. However, AI painting also causes some discussions. Some artists worry that it may reduce the value of human-made art. Since AI can create art so quickly, will people still appreciate the hard work of human artists? On the other hand, some people think AI painting is a new form of art. It provides more possibilities for art creation. Artists can use AI as a tool to get new ideas and inspiration. Moreover, there are also some problems about copyright (版权). When an AI creates a picture, who owns the copyright? Is it the person who inputs the description, the developer of the AI software, or the AI itself? These questions are still waiting for clear answers. 24. What are Midjourney and Stable Diffusion? A. They are two famous traditional artists. B. They are two well-known AI painting software. C. They are two new forms of art exhibitions. 25. Why do some artists worry about AI painting? A. Because it may reduce the value of human-made art. B. Because it takes too long to create pictures. C. Because the pictures created by AI have low quality. 26. What is one of the problems about AI painting? A. The high cost of using AI painting tools. B. The difficulty in learning how to use AI painting software. C. The unclear issue of copyright. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI painting will replace traditional art completely in the future. B. AI painting is a double-edged sword with both advantages and disadvantages. C. People have no interest in the pictures created by AI. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能绘画。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Midjourney and Stable Diffusion are two well - known AI painting software.”可知，Midjourney和Stable Diffusion是两款知名的AI绘画软件。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some artists worry that it may reduce the value of human-made art. ”可知，一些艺术家担心AI绘画可能降低人类创作艺术的价值。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moreover, there are also some problems about copyright (版权).”可知，AI生成的图片版权归属不明确，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and the software can generate corresponding pictures in a short time. These pictures often have high quality and unique creativity, which surprises many traditional artists.”以及“Some artists worry that it may reduce the value of human-made art.”和“there are also some problems about copyright (版权).”可知，文中既提到AI绘画的优势，也讨论其争议，因此推断“AI绘画是一把双刃剑，有利有弊”。故选B。 C In modern society, mobile phones have become an important part of our daily lives. But when it comes to whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones in school, opinions are divided. Some people believe that mobile phones can be useful learning tools. With various educational apps, students can search for information, solve difficult problems, and review knowledge more efficiently. For example, apps like “Khan Academy” provide free courses on different subjects, and students can learn at their own pace. Also, in case of emergencies, mobile phones enable students to contact their parents or teachers immediately. However, others hold the opposite view. They point out that mobile phones can cause many distractions. Students may be tempted to play games, watch videos, or chat on social media during class, which will surely affect their studies. According to a recent survey, about 70% of teachers said they often found students using mobile phones for non-study purposes in class. Moreover, too much screen time is harmful to students’ eyesight. In my opinion, rather than completely banning mobile phones, schools can set certain rules. For instance, students can be allowed to bring mobile phones to school but should hand them in to the teacher at the beginning of each class and get them back after school. This way, students can use mobile phones when necessary and won’t be distracted during class. 28. What’s the structure of this article? A. B. C. 29. The underlined word “distractions” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. 使人激动的事情 B. 使人分心的事情 C. 使人放松的事情 30. What does the writer suggest schools do? A. Ban students from using mobile phones at school. B. Let students use mobile phones freely in school. C. Set rules to manage students’ mobile phone use at school. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mobile phones are causing many problems in schools. B. Mobile phones can be useful learning tools for students. C. People have different opinions on whether students should use mobile phones in school. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学生是否应该在学校使用手机的问题，提出了支持和反对的观点，并给出了作者的建议。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章首先提出了学生是否应该在学校使用手机的问题，然后分别阐述了支持和反对的观点，最后给出了作者的建议，是“总分”结构。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Students may be tempted to play games, watch videos, or chat on social media during class, which will surely affect their studies.”可知，手机可能会让学生在上课时玩游戏、看视频或聊天导致分心，从而影响学习。因此，“distractions”指的是“使人分心的事情”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In my opinion, rather than completely banning mobile phones, schools can set certain rules.”可知，作者建议学校制定规则来管理学生的手机使用，而不是完全禁止。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讨论了人们对学生是否应该在学校使用手机的不同观点。故选C。 第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more people are interested in mountain climbing. It is not only a challenging sport but also a great way to enjoy nature. ___32___ Last weekend, a group of young people decided to climb a famous mountain. ___33___ They were excited and full of energy at the beginning. As they climbed higher, the weather changed suddenly. Dark clouds gathered and it started to rain heavily. ___34___ Some of them even wanted to give up. But the team leader encouraged them. “Come on! We are so close to the top. We can make it if we keep going,” he shouted. ___35___ With the leader’s words in mind, they all tried their best. Finally, they reached the top successfully. A. They prepared well with proper equipment and enough food. B. The heavy rain made the road slippery, and it became much more difficult to climb. C. However, mountain climbing also has its risks, especially when the weather changes. D. Mountain climbing is becoming more and more popular among young people. E. His words gave everyone the courage to move forward. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了登山运动，包括其受欢迎程度、存在的风险以及面对困难时团队相互鼓励最终成功登顶的故事。 【32题详解】 根据“Nowadays, more and more people are interested in mountain climbing. It is not only a challenging sport but also a great way to enjoy nature.”可知，此处应是引出登山运动受欢迎的同时，也要提及登山存在风险，选项C“然而，登山也有其风险，尤其是当天气变化时。”符合语境。故选C。 33题详解】 根据“Last weekend, a group of young people decided to climb a famous mountain.”可知，此处应是说这群年轻人登山前的准备工作，选项A“他们准备充分，带了合适的装备和足够的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“As they climbed higher, the weather changed suddenly. Dark clouds gathered and it started to rain heavily.”以及“Some of them even wanted to give up.”可知，此处应是说突降大雨给登山带来的困难，选项B“大雨使道路变得湿滑，攀登变得更加困难。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“But the team leader encouraged them. ‘Come on! We are so close to the top. We can make it if we keep going,’ he shouted.”以及“With the leader’s words in mind, they all tried their best.”可知，此处应是说队长的话给大家带来的鼓励，选项E“他的话给了每个人前进的勇气。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I went to the park with my parents. The sun was shining brightly and the air was fresh. As we walked ___36___ the park, we saw many people enjoying themselves. Suddenly, we heard someone ___37___ for help. It was a little girl. She was crying loudly near the lake. Her ball had fallen into the water and she didn’t know ___38___ to do. Without thinking twice, my father quickly ___39___ his shoes and jumped into the water. He swam to the ball and brought it back to the girl. The girl stopped crying and smiled happily. She said “Thank you” to my father. We were all ___40___ that my father helped her solve the problem. On our way home, I asked my father, “Why did you jump into the water? It was a bit ___41___.” My father replied, “When someone is in ___42___, we should try our best to help them. Helping others makes ___43___ happy.” I thought about his words. I realized that helping others is not only a good deed, but also makes ourselves feel good. From then on, I decided to be ___44___ ready to help those in need. Helping others may seem like a small thing, ____45____ it can bring a lot of happiness to everyone involved. 36. A. on B. through C. by 37. A. calling B. called C. to call 38. A. how B. which C. what 39. A. put on B. took off C. took away 40. A. proud B. sad C. worried 41 A. dangerous B. interesting C. exciting 42. A. place B. trouble C. order 43. A. us B. me C. them 44. A. never B. seldom C. always 45. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周六父亲助人为乐的行为，让作者意识到帮助别人似乎是一件小事，但它可以给每个参与其中的人带来很多快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们穿过公园时，我们看到许多人玩得很开心。 on在……上面/在（某天）；through穿过；by通过。穿过公园。walk through表示“穿过”，此处指的穿过公园，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：突然，我们听到有人呼救。 calling呼叫（现在分词/动名词）；called呼叫（过去式/过去分词）；to call呼叫（不定式）。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，此处表示“听到有人正在呼救”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她的球掉进了水里，她不知道该怎么办。 how如何；which哪一个；what什么。根据“and she didn’t know…to do”可知，know what to do“知道该做什么”，用what作do的宾语，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：父亲不假思索地迅速脱下鞋子，跳进了水里。 put on穿上；took off脱下；took away拿走。根据“my father quickly…his shoes and jumped into the water”可知，此处是指的父亲脱下鞋子，took off表示“脱下”，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们都为父亲帮她解决了这个问题而感到骄傲。 proud自豪的；sad伤心的；worried担忧的。根据“that my father helped her solve the problem.”可知，此处是说我们为父亲感到骄傲。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：这有点危险。 dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“his shoes and jumped into the water. He swam to the ball and brought it back to the girl.”可知，此处应强调“危险”，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：当有人遇到麻烦时，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去帮助他们。 place地方；trouble麻烦；order命令/顺序。根据“we should try our best to help them”可知，后文提到要给予帮助，此处应该说有人遇到麻烦的时候，in trouble符合“需要帮助”的语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：帮助别人让我们快乐。 us我们（宾格）；me我（宾格）；them他们（宾格）。根据“we should try our best to help them.”可知，应该说帮助他人使“我们”快乐，us对应前文“我们所有人”的感受。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：从那时起，我决定随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“ready to help those in need.”以及语境可知，此处指的决定“始终”准备好帮助他人，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：帮助别人似乎是一件小事，但它可以给每个参与其中的人带来很多快乐。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“it can bring a lot of happiness to everyone involved.”可知，前后句为转折关系，“看似小事，但能带来快乐”，用but连接。故选B。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family and I decided ___46___ (take) a trip to the mountains. We had been looking forward to it for a long time. Before we started ___47___ (we) journey, my parents prepared a lot of food and drinks. I packed my backpack with some ___48___ (interest) books to read during the trip. We set off early in the morning. While my father ___49___ (drive), my mother was singing songs happily, and I was looking out of the window, enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way. When we arrived at the foot of the mountains, we were all excited. There were so many ___50___ (visitor) there. Some were taking photos, and others were chatting ___51___ (loud). We started to climb the mountain slowly. As we climbed higher, the air became ___52___ (fresh) and the view was more amazing. At noon, we found a nice place under ___53___ big tree and had a picnic. We shared the food ___54___ each other and laughed a lot. After the picnic, we continued climbing. It was a bit tiring, ___55___ we didn’t give up. Finally, we reached the top. We felt a great sense of achievement. 【答案】46. to take 47. our 48. interesting 49. was driving 50. visitors 51. loudly 52. fresher 53. a 54. with 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去山区旅行的经历，重点描写了出发前的准备、旅途中的见闻以及登山的过程。 【46题详解】 句意： 去年夏天，我和家人决定去山区旅行。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to take。 【47题详解】 句意： 在我们开始旅程之前，父母准备了许多食物和饮料。空处修饰名词“journey” 可知，此处需用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。 【48题详解】 句意： 我在背包里装了一些有趣的书，以便旅途中阅读。空处修饰名词“books” ，所以用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰，故填interesting。 【49题详解】 句意： 父亲开车时，母亲开心地唱歌，我则望着窗外的美景。根据 “was singing” 和 “was looking” 可知，此处为过去进行时（was/were doing），描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，主语是my father，be动词用was。故填was driving。 【50题详解】 句意： 那里有许多游客。根据 “were” 和 “so many” 可知，此处需用visitor的复数形式，故填visitors。 【51题详解】 句意： 一些人在拍照，另一些人大声聊天。根据 “chatting” 可知，需用副词修饰动词，loud的副词是loudly“大声地”，故填loudly。 【52题详解】 句意： 我们爬得越高，空气越清新，景色也越美。根据 “more amazing” 可知，此处为比较级结构，fresh的比较级是fresher。故填fresher。 【53题详解】 句意：中午，我们在一棵大树下找了一个好地方野餐。根据 “big tree” 可知，空后是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且big首字母发辅音音素，所以需用不定冠词a，故填a。 【54题详解】 句意： 我们互相分享食物，笑声不断。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，固定短语。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意： 这有点累，但我们没有放弃。根据“ a bit tiring”和“we didn’t give up”可知，前后句之间是转折关系 可，所以用but“但是”连接，故填but。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 In 2025, more and more people around the world are showing great interest in electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车). The main reason is that they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars. In many big cities, the number of EVs on the roads is rising quickly. For example, in Shanghai, China, a lot of people choose to buy electric cars because they can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and subsidies (补贴) from the government. These incentives make EVs more attractive to customers. Another advantage of EVs is the cost-saving aspect. Although the upfront cost of buying an electric vehicle might be a bit higher, in the long run, the cost of charging an EV is much lower than buying gasoline. And the maintenance cost (保养费用) of EVs is also relatively low since they have fewer moving parts than gasoline-powered cars. However, there are still some problems with EVs. One of the biggest problems is the limited charging (充电) infrastructure (基础设施). In some areas, it's not easy to find a charging station, and the charging time is much longer than filling up a gas tank. 56. Why are more and more people interested in electric vehicles in 2025? ______________________________________________________________ 57. What benefits can people get if they buy electric cars in Shanghai? ______________________________________________________________ 58. What is one of the biggest problems of electric vehicles? _____________________________________________________________ 59. Will you choose to buy electric cars? Why or why not ? _____________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars. 57. They can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and subsidies from the government. 58. The limited charging infrastructure. 59. Yes, I will. That’s because they are environmentally friendly/can save costs in the long run./No, I won’t. That’s because there are still some problems with them.（肯定或否定回答都可以。原因部分言之有理即可。） 60. 在许多大城市，马路上的电动汽车的数量正快速增长。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年电动汽车（EVs）日益受欢迎的原因（环保性、政府补贴等优势），同时也指出了其面临的主要问题（充电基础设施不足）。 【56题详解】 根据 “The main reason is that they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars.” 可知，人们选择电动汽车的主要原因是其环保性优于传统燃油车，故填 Because they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars. 【57题详解】 根据 “in Shanghai, China, a lot of people choose to buy electric cars because they can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and subsidies (补贴) from the government.” 可知，上海购车者能享受免费停车和政府补贴，故填They can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and subsidies from the government. 【58题详解】 根据 “One of the biggest problems is the limited charging (充电) infrastructure (基础设施)” 可知，充电设施不足是当前主要问题，故填The limited charging infrastructure. 【59题详解】 开放性问问题，肯定或否定回答都可以。原因部分言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, I will. That’s because they are environmentally friendly/can save costs in the long run./No, I won’t. That’s because there are still some problems with them. 【60题详解】 In many big cities“在许多大城市”；the number of EVs“电动汽车的数量”；on the roads“马路上”；is rising quickly“正在迅速增长”。故填：在许多大城市，马路上的电动汽车的数量正在迅速增长。 第二节（满分 15 分） 61. 生地会考在即，Tom 压力大但却沉迷手机游戏，甚至和父母产生争吵。假如你是他的朋友 John，请你根据以下要点写一封信给他，给他建议。 要求： （1）沉迷手机游戏不对，建议他用手机做更多有益学习的事情; （2）不要和父母争吵，建议他应该多和父母沟通； （3）缓解学习压力的方法（至少写出 2 条） （4）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; （5）词数 80 左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：be lost in （沉迷于）, communicate with（和……沟通），reduce stress（缓解压力） Dear Tom, I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, John 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. As your friend, I want to share some advice with you. First, being lost in games is not good for your studies. Instead, you can use your phone to review notes or watch educational videos. Second, arguing with parents won’t solve problems. Try to communicate with them calmly and explain your feelings. To reduce stress, you can: (1) take short breaks to relax, like listening to music; (2) make a study plan to manage time better. I believe you can do well in the exam! Best wishes to you! Yours, John 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：内容要点已给出，需涵盖沉迷游戏的危害、与父母沟通、缓解压力的方法，语言需简洁连贯，词数控制在80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达关心，点明问题（已给出）； 第二步，分三段对应三个要点（游戏建议→沟通建议→减压方法）； 第三步，鼓励并祝福（固定句式）。 [亮点词汇] ① be lost in沉迷于 ② communicate with与……沟通 ③ reduce stress缓解压力 ④ listen to music听音乐 [高分句型] ①Try to communicate with them calmly and explain your feelings.（祈使句） ②I believe you can do well in the exam!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$