精品解析：2025届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟质检三英语试卷

绝密★考试结束前 2025年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题(三) 英语 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Sarah do last weekend? A. She went to a party. B. She visited a friend. C. She did a school project. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a furniture shop. C. In a house. 4. How will Stephan go to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Time management. B. Household duties. C. Children's education. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。 6. What does Mia suggest the man do? A. Set the deadline before the holidays. B. Follow the advertising team's advice. C. Postpone the release date of the product. 7. What is the man's attitude toward Mia's suggestion? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Ambiguous. 听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Husband and wife. 9. Which was the most difficult for the climbing for the man? A. Dealing with the thick ice. B. Adapting to the cold weather. C. Walking through the deep snow. 10. How long does it usually take people to climb down the mountain? A. About 6 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 15 hours. 听第8段材料，回答11至13小题。 11. How does Tony find his course? A. Meaningful. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 12. What does the woman expect to do? A. Bake home-made cakes. B. Buy the ingredients for cooking. C. Sign up for the computer course. 13. What does the woman want Tony to do? A. Repair her computer. B. Translate some instructions. C. Teach her to use a software. 听第9段材料，回答14至17小题。 14. What does Kevin try to do? A. Plan a rock climbing trip. B. Advertise the climbing club. C. Persuade Ella to learn rock climbing. 15. What makes Ella worried about learning rock climbing at first? A. Less practical training. B. Lack of outdoor climbing areas. C. Limitation on safety equipment. 16. What does Kevin explain about rock climbing to Ella? A Its special skill. B. Its essential preparation. C. Its popularity. 17. What benefit can climbers get from rock climbing? A. It helps them to fight off challenges. B It enables them to stimulate creativity. C. It promotes their physical and mental development. 听第10段材料，回答18至20小题。 18. What do we know about recreation vehicles? A. They are fully furnished. B. They are relaxing to drive. C. They are not big to live in. 19. What can people do in Zion? A. Take a boat trip. B. Visit the Death Valley. C. Admire the "red-striped" cliffs. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To look for travel partners. B. To advertise a tour package. C. To give tips on outdoor camping. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are one of those people who want to set a personal marathon record or run fast for your first marathon, check out these U. S. marathons that are known for being fast. A1A Marathon Where: Fort Lauderdale, Florida When: February 17 If you want a fast course but don’t like downhill running, the flat and scenic A1A Marathon might be the one for you. You’ll feel the ocean breezes and see the palm trees on the route. The race provides plenty of entertainment, a beach-themed finisher medal, and a post-race beach party with food, beverages, beer, and live music for celebrating. Pocono Mountains Run for the Red Marathon Where: Pocono Mountains, Pennsylvania When: May 19 The course begins at roughly 1946 feet above sea level — the highest point on the 26.2-mile route. From there, it’s smooth sailing down the mountain, where you’ll finish at a height of 400 feet. The marathon is held every May when trees and flowers are starting to grow thickly, making this course scenic. Bank of America Chicago Marathon Where: Chicago, Illinois When: October 13 The Chicago Marathon is a flat, fast marathon, so it’s a great one to do if you’ve never run a marathon or you’re trying to run your fastest time ever. In addition to its speed, the course offers a scenic tour of Chicago as it weaves through dozens of local and historic landmarks. Newport Marathon Where: Newport Oregon When: June 1 The Newport Marathon starts about 60 feet above sea level and has few gently rolling hills through a neighborhood. The flat marathon route hugs the Yaquina Bay for much of the race, providing you with amazing views of the water. Make sure you register early — the Newport Marathon limits the number of entries in an effort to keep the race more fun. 1. What is special about A1A Marathon? A. It is held annually in the U. S. B. It takes place along the ocean. C. It is not only flat but also scenic. D. It ends up with a special celebration. 2. Which course may be suitable for beginner? A. A1A Marathon. B. Newport Marathon. C. Bank of America Chicago Marathon. D. Pocono Mountains Run for the Red Marathon. 3. What is the text mainly intended to introduce? A. Some reasons for running marathons. B. Some fast marathon courses in the U. S. C. How to benefit from marathon running. D. How to choose proper marathon courses. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国的几个以速度快著称的马拉松赛事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据A1A Marathon部分“The race provides plenty of entertainment, a beach-themed finisher medal, and a post-race beach party with food, beverages, beer, and live music for celebrating. (比赛提供了大量的娱乐活动，一枚以海滩为主题的奖牌，以及赛后的海滩派对，有食物、饮料、啤酒和现场音乐庆祝)”可知，A1A马拉松的特别之处在于比赛结束后要举行一个海滩聚会，即以一次社交聚会结束。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Bank of America Chicago Marathon部分“The Chicago Marathon is a flat, fast marathon, so it’s a great one to do if you’ve never run a marathon or you’re trying to run your fastest time ever. (芝加哥马拉松是一场平坦、快速的马拉松，所以如果你从未跑过马拉松，或者你想跑出你的最快成绩，这是一场很棒的马拉松)”可推知，芝加哥马拉松适合初学者。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you are one of those people who want to set a personal marathon record or run fast for your first marathon, check out these U. S. marathons that are known for being fast. (如果你是那些想要创造个人马拉松纪录或想在首次马拉松中跑得快的人之一，那么看看这些以速度快著称的美国马拉松赛事吧)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国的几个以速度快著称的马拉松赛事。故选B。 B She gave the 90s and 00s kids their first-ever BFF, a bespectacled wizard boy named Harry Potter. However, before hitting big-time success, Joanne Kathleen Rowling lived a life fraught with financial struggles and one personal crisis after the other. Rowling moved from the UK to Porto, Portugal, where she took up a job as an English teacher. It was there that she met her first husband, TV journalist Jose Arantes. The couple had a child named Jessica in July, 1993. However, the marriage didn’t last long. Within weeks Rowling and Jessica were on a plane back to the UK, along with the first three chapters of Harry Potter. Rowling faced tremendous poverty on her return to the UK. During that period, she lived off government welfare. Jobless, she spent her days at different cafes, tagging along her baby daughter Jessica, and wrote her first novel on a typewriter. Barely getting by with the help of friends and family — “as poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless,” she later described it — Rowling found herself increasingly despondent, angry over her failures and guilty about an inability to provide for her daughter. J. K. Rowling’s Harry potter synopsis (摘要) was rejected in 1995 when it was sent for the first time to a publisher. The book was rejected by twelve publishers! It was finally accepted by Christopher Little, an obscure London literary agent. In 1996, Little agreed to publish 500 copies of the book, under the name J. K. Rowling. The “K” stands for Kathleen, her paternal grandmother’s name. It was added at her publisher’s request, who thought a book by an obviously female author might not attract the target audience of young boys. She got 2,500 pounds in advance. Six further titles followed in the Harry potter series, each achieving record-breaking success. 4. What does the underlined phrase “lived off” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Appealed to. B. Relied on. C. Adapted to. D. Called on. 5. What do we know about J. K. Rowling from paragraph 4? A. She had to sleep on the street in Britain. B. Her friends and family never offered help for her. C. She was depressed about her rough situation. D. She gave up her career dream because of her marriage. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Rowling left her daughter to her first husband. B. Rowling typed her first novel at restaurants. C. Rowling’s first book was not for girl’s taste. D. Rowling’s first book didn’t come out smoothly. 7. What can we learn from J. K. Rowling? A. Fame is a great thirst of the young woman. B. Success means getting personal desires satisfied. C. Positive thinking and action result in success. D. An unfortunate marriage contributes to success. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《哈利波特》的作者J. K. 罗琳的个人经历，她曾经有过一段失败的婚姻，回到英国后面临着巨大的贫困。但是她没有放弃，坚持写作，最终取得了成功。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Rowling faced tremendous poverty on her return to the UK.(罗琳回到英国后面临着巨大的贫困)”以及划线词下文“government welfare(政府福利)”可知，罗琳回到英国后面临着巨大的贫困，所以她依靠政府的福利生活。由此可知，划线词组lived off与relied on“依靠”意思一致。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Barely getting by with the help of friends and family — “as poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless,” she later described it-Rowling found herself increasingly despondent, angry over her failures and guilty about an inability to provide for her daughter.(在朋友和家人的帮助下勉强度日——“在现代英国，除了无家可归之外，能有多穷就有多穷，”她后来这样描述——罗琳发现自己越来越沮丧，对自己的失败感到愤怒，对自己无力抚养女儿感到内疚)”可知，J. K. 罗琳对自己艰难的处境感到沮丧。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“J. K. Rowling’s Harry potter synopsis (摘要) was rejected in 1995 when it was sent for the first time to a publisher. The book was rejected by twelve publishers!( J·K·罗琳的《哈利·波特》简介在1995年第一次寄给出版商时被拒绝了。这本书被12家出版商拒绝出版！)”可推知，罗琳的第一本书出版得并不顺利。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章主要讲述了《哈利波特》作者J. K. 罗琳的个人经历，她曾经有过一段失败的婚姻，回到英国后面临着巨大的贫困。但是她没有放弃，坚持写作，最终取得了成功。由此可知，我们能从J. K.罗琳身上学到积极的思考和行动导致成功。故选C。 C Scientists have studied gossip for decades. That’s not surprising given the activity’s near universality in any social group, big or small. It’s estimated that more than 90 percent of people in workplaces in the U. S. and Western Europe indulge in such banter (玩笑) — defined as talking about someone not present. People in modern societies spend about an hour a day immersed in chin-wagging, one study reports. But investigators are now approaching this fixture of social life from a new perspective. In past decades, says Rice University psychologist Tianjun Sun, researchers focused primarily on the damage wrought by gossiping, and they zeroed in on either the gossip spreader or the target — the person being talked about. Now, she says, they have changed course by looking more at the benefits of gossip and the dynamics of a three-part network that involves a gossiper, a listener and a target. This research is revealing the complex and diverse roles in shaping perceptions of self and others by looking at factors such as basic information, ego enhancement and social segregation (隔离) within a group. So what, if anything, can be good about gossip? Whenever someone confides something to you about someone you both know — whether the information is positive, negative or neutral — it brings the two of you closer, creating a social bond. According to one study, it even increases your liking for the spreader of the information. It helps you learn who to trust and who to avoid. It enforces group norms. For example, complaints about a co-worker who puts smelly banana peels in the paper trash are likely to get back to them and let them know that placing stinky garbage in the incorrect container is not an office norm. But gossip is a double-edged sword for each member of this equilateral triangle. Whether that sword aids or causes harm depends on a slew of factors, including the relationships among gossiper, listener and target, the motives of each person and the trustworthiness of the imparted info. The gossiper is the prime mover in this drama. So it’s not surprising that much of the social science research related to gossip has focused on why they do it, what they get out of it and what the attendant dangers are in doing it, if any. In its most benign form, Sun says, gossip creates a sense of connectedness and belonging. On the other hand, if what you’re sharing is injurious to the target, you may feel guilty. You may also feel anxious about repercussions, including retaliation (报复). There’s the further risk that listeners may form unwelcome impressions about you. 8. What has changed in recent studies about gossip compared to past research? A. Focus on workplace productivity. B. Switch from the damage to the benefits. C. Shift from two-part to three-part focus. D. Emphasis on the complex and diverse roles. 9. Which is the benefit of gossip mentioned in the article? A. Reinforcing group rules. B. Avoiding misunderstanding. C. Ensuring promotions. D. Removing close relationship. 10. Why is the gossip a‌ “double-edged sword” according to the paragraph 5? A. Balancing friendships and work. B. Depending on context and intention. C. Increasing the risk of tense relationship. D. Practicing secretly but being criticized. 11. What risk might a gossiper face according to the last paragraph? A. Legal punishment and guilt. B. Immediate target revenge. C. Negative listener judgment. D. Permanent social exclusion. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对八卦的研究，过去主要关注其危害，现在更多关注益处及涉及传播者、倾听者和被谈论者的三方网络动态。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In past decades, says Rice University psychologist Tianjun Sun, researchers focused primarily on the damage wrought by gossiping, and they zeroed in on either the gossip spreader or the target — the person being talked about. Now, she says, they have changed course by looking more at the benefits of gossip and the dynamics of a three part network that involves a gossiper, a listener and a target.(莱斯大学心理学家孙天军表示，在过去几十年里，研究人员主要关注八卦造成的危害，他们只关注八卦传播者或被谈论的对象。她说，现在，他们改变了方向，更多地关注八卦的益处以及涉及传播者、倾听者和被谈论者的三方网络动态)”可知，与过去的研究相比，最近关于八卦的研究从关注两方转变为关注三方。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It enforces group norms. For example, complaints about a co worker who puts smelly banana peels in the paper trash are likely to get back to them and let them know that placing stinky garbage in the incorrect container is not an office norm.(它强化了群体规范。例如，对一个把臭香蕉皮扔进废纸篓的同事的抱怨很可能会传到他们那里，让他们知道把发臭的垃圾放在错误的容器里不是办公室的规范)”可知，八卦的好处之一是强化群体规则。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But gossip is a double-edged sword for each member of this equilateral triangle. Whether that sword aids or causes harm depends on a slew of factors, including the relationships among gossiper, listener and target, the motives of each person and the trustworthiness of the imparted info.(但八卦对这个等边三角形的每一个成员来说都是一把双刃剑。这把“剑”是有益还是有害取决于一系列因素，包括传播者、倾听者和被谈论者之间的关系、每个人的动机以及所传达信息的可信度)”可知，八卦是一把“双刃剑”，因为它有益还是有害取决于一系列因素，取决于具体语境和意图。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There’s the further risk that listeners may form unwelcome impressions about you.(还有一个风险是，倾听者可能会对你形成不好的印象)”可知，八卦者可能面临被倾听者负面评价的风险，由此推知，八卦者可能面临永久的社交排斥。故选D项。 D In 1783 the Montgolfier brothers lofted a trio of farm animals over Versailles in a hot-air balloon, in what remains the most iconic demonstration of the power of lighter-than-air craft. Since then such vehicles have adapted to carry ever more — and ever more distinguished — passengers. But they have rarely been used to transport cargo. This is a wasted opportunity. Floating objects, whether boats, bubbles or blimps, can be moved and parked with relative ease. Because airships boast such exceptional “lift-to-drag ratios”, as engineers put it, they also consume relatively little fuel. This makes them — at least in theory-ideal freight vehicles. The big stumbling block so far has been the need for variable buoyancy (浮力): the ability to compensate for weight changes when loads are picked up and dropped off. Simply releasing the lighter-than-air “lifting gas” from the sacs in which it is held is a non-starter. Maintaining stockpiles wherever deliveries are made is logistically difficult and expensive (helium (氦气), the most commonly used lifting gas, now costs about $35 per cubic metre, the amount needed to lift a single kilogram). Now, however, a handful of firms say that they have devised feasible alternative systems for adjusting buoyancy. If their plans hold up, airships designed to move everything from felled trees to prefab buildings could soon take to the skies. One straightforward way to control buoyancy is to take on and release ballast (压舱物). Though large amounts of sand or dirt cannot be extracted or dumped at will, water is easier to handle. For that reason, Flying Whales, a company based near Paris, has designed a 200-metre-long “flying crane” helium airship called LCA60T to hold up to 60 tonnes of water ballast. Sébastien Bougon, the firm’s boss, reckons it would be practical for moving rocket sections and powerline towers; transporting logs from forests to saw-mills; and carrying heavy equipment like turbine blades and prefab hospitals to remote areas. With help from aerospace partners including Boeing, Pratt &Whitney and Thales, he hopes to have the first airship built and certified by early 2028. 12. What does the underlined world “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Argo Airship is not well designed. B. Argo airship hasn’t been fully used. C. Argo airship consumes relatively much fuel. D. Brothers lofted animals in a hot-air balloon. 13. Why is releasing helium directly a poor solution for buoyancy? A. Helium is costly and hard to store. B. Helium cannot lift heavy loads. C. Engineers prefer fuel efficiency. D. Helium may harm the environment. 14. What can be inferred about the future of airships from the text? A. They will completely replace trucks and ships. B. Their environmental impact will outweigh their benefits. C. They may become practical for specialized transport tasks. D. Their use will be limited to scientific research. 15. What is the article mainly about? A. Early experiments with lighter-than-air craft. B. The role of helium in adjusting buoyancy. C. Technical features and applications of a specific airship. D. Challenges and solutions in cargo airship design. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介讨论了货运飞艇设计面临的挑战以及提出的解决方案。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Since then such vehicles have adapted to carry ever more — and ever more distinguished — passengers. But they have rarely been used to transport cargo. (从那时起，这种车辆已经适应了搭载越来越多、越来越尊贵的乘客。但它们很少被用来运输货物)”以及第二段“This is a wasted opportunity.(这是一个被浪费的机会)”可知，This指的是上文提及的“飞艇没有被充分利用来运输货物”这一机会。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Maintaining stockpiles wherever deliveries are made is logistically difficult and expensive (helium (氦气), the most commonly used lifting gas, now costs about $35 per cubic metre, the amount needed to lift a single kilogram). (在任何交货地点维持库存，在后勤上都是困难和昂贵的（氦气是最常用的升力气体，现在每立方米的价格约为35美元，这是举起一公斤所需的量）)”可知，直接释放氦气来调整浮力不是一个好方法，是因为氦气成本高且难以储存。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sébastien Bougon, the firm’s boss, reckons it would be practical for moving rocket sections and powerline towers; transporting logs from forests to saw-mills; and carrying heavy equipment like turbine blades and prefab hospitals to remote areas. (公司老板Sébastien Bougon认为，用它来移动火箭部件和电线杆塔、将木材从森林运送到锯木厂，以及将涡轮叶片和预制医院等重型设备运送到偏远地区是可行的)”可知，飞艇未来可能会用于专门的运输任务。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Because airships boast such exceptional “lift-to-drag ratios”, as engineers put it, they also consume relatively little fuel. This makes them — at least in theory-ideal freight vehicles.(正如工程师所说，由于飞艇拥有如此特殊的“升阻比”，它们也消耗了相对较少的燃料。这使得它们——至少在理论上是理想的货运车辆)”、第三段“The big stumbling block so far has been the need for variable buoyancy (浮力): the ability to compensate for weight changes when loads are picked up and dropped off. (到目前为止，最大的障碍是需要可变浮力：在装卸货物时补偿重量变化的能力)”、第四段“Now, however, a handful of firms say that they have devised feasible alternative systems for adjusting buoyancy.(然而，现在有少数公司表示，他们已经设计出可行的替代系统来调节浮力)”以及最后一段“One straightforward way to control buoyancy is to take on and release ballast (压舱物).(控制浮力的一种直接方法是装载和释放压载物)”可知，文章主要讨论了货运飞艇设计面临的挑战以及提出的解决方案。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s highly competitive world, where economies are becoming extremely complex, the cost of living has become extremely high. This has put unimaginable pressure on households. Many families are struggling to meet their basic necessities. ____16____ Being self-sufficient means people don’t need to be dependent on outside resources for their basic needs: food, shelter and clothing. Living self-sufficient can lower an individual’s impact on natural resources and in turn improve the local environment. ____17____ For instance, those with a self-sufficient lifestyle will be less impacted in case of local or regional emergencies that may limit resources. Also, living self-sufficiently can bring about a deep sense of personal accomplishment and satisfaction. ____18____ For example, as all forms of energy have become expensive, you can choose alternative energy. You can use wood stoves, which offer an affordable solution to your worries. ____19____ Creating your own vegetable garden can also be a great way of reducing your grocery bill. Not only are such vegetable nutritious, but they are also cost-effective. You can consider raising your own cows. ____20____ Besides, it’s also a good idea to raise your own chickens because they will give you not only eggs but also meat, whenever you need to treat yourself. A. In this way, you can get your own daily supply of milk. B. Also, you can try preparing some food products at home. C. In addition, there are many other benefits of self-sufficient. D. It can be a great way to make children learn to be independent. E. Solar energy can also bring down the cost of energy consumption. F. Therefore, it has become very important to choose to live self-sufficient. G. It’s not difficult to live self-sufficiently as it can be carried out in many ways. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自给自足生活方式的好处及实现方式。 【16题详解】 上文“Many families are struggling to meet their basic necessities. (许多家庭都在努力满足基本生活需求)”提到许多家庭难以满足基本生活需求，下文“Being self-sufficient means people don’t need to be dependent on outside resources for their basic needs: food, shelter and clothing.(自给自足意味着人们不需要依赖外部资源来满足他们的基本需求：食物、住所和衣服)”引出自给自足的概念，F选项“因此，选择自给自足的生活方式变得非常重要”承上启下，说明面对这种情况应采取的措施，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Living self-sufficient can lower an individual’s impact on natural resources and in turn improve the local environment. (自给自足的生活方式可以降低个人对自然资源的影响，进而改善当地环境)”提到自给自足的好处，下文“For instance, those with a self-sufficient lifestyle will be less impacted in case of local or regional emergencies that may limit resources. (例如，那些拥有自给自足生活方式的人在当地或地区出现可能限制资源的紧急情况时，受到的影响会较小)”举例说明其他好处，C选项“此外，自给自足还有很多其他好处”承上启下，引出下文其他好处，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 下文“For example, as all forms of energy have become expensive, you can choose alternative energy. You can use wood stoves, which offer an affordable solution to your worries. (例如，由于各种形式的能源都变得昂贵，你可以选择替代能源。你可以使用木炉，这为你提供了一个负担得起的解决方案)”举例说明实现自给自足的方式，G选项“自给自足地生活并不难，因为它可以通过多种方式实现”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“You can use wood stoves, which offer an affordable solution to your worries. (你可以使用木炉，这为你提供了一个负担得起的解决方案)”提到使用木炉这种替代能源，E选项“太阳能也可以降低能源消耗的成本”与上文之间是并列关系，继续举例说明其他替代能源，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“You can consider raising your own cows. (你可以考虑自己养牛)”提到养牛，A选项“这样，你就可以每天得到自己的牛奶供应”承接上文，说明养牛的好处，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, my family decided to try something new: cooking a fancy dinner together. My dad, who usually ____21____ the kitchen and prepares food for us, suggested we make homemade pizza. My mom, my younger sister Lily, and I all agreed ____22____. We started by preparing the dough. Dad insisted on following a recipe he found online, but he ____23____ to read the instructions carefully. As a result, we added too much flour, and the dough became as ____24____ as a rock. Lily tried to fix it by adding water, but she poured in so much that the dough turned into a sticky ____25____. Next came the toppings. Mom decided to chop vegetables, but she got ____26____ and started laughing so hard that she accidentally cut a piece of onion into the shape of a heart. “Look, it’s a love pizza!” she said, ____27____ the rest of us to laugh uncontrollably. When we finally put the pizza in the oven, we realized we had forgotten to ____28____ the temperature. Dad set it too high, and within minutes, the kitchen was filled with ____29____. We opened the oven to find the pizza completely ____30____. Despite the disaster, we all sat down at the table and ate the burnt pizza together. It ____31____ terrible, but we couldn’t stop laughing. That night, we learned that it didn’t matter if the food was perfect; what mattered was the ____32____ we shared as a family. The next day, Dad ____33____ a pizza delivery for dinner. “Let’s leave the cooking to the professionals,” he said with a ____34____. But we all knew that our cooking adventure had created a ____35____ memory we would never forget. 21. A. avoids B. cleans C. dominates D. repairs 22. A. enthusiastically B. calmly C. casually D. unwillingly 23. A. remembered B. tried C. pretended D. failed 24. A. rough B. hard C. light D. smooth 25. A. mess B. soup C. ball D. cake 26. A. distracted B. annoyed C. tired D. bored 27. A. forcing B. causing C. encouraging D. teaching 28. A. check out B. set up C. turn down D. adjust to 29. A. smoke B. steam C. smell D. fog 30. A. raw B. broken C. delicious D. burnt 31. A. smelled B. felt C. tasted D. looked 32. A. meal B. moment C. story D. lesson 33. A. prepared B. cooked C. canceled D. ordered 34. A. sigh B. smile C. frown D. shout 35. A. serious B. sad C. boring D. funny 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家尝试一起烹饪晚餐，虽然过程充满波折，但最终创造了难忘的家庭回忆。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸，他通常掌管厨房并为我们准备食物，建议我们做自制的披萨。A. avoids避免；B. cleans清洁；C. dominates支配、掌管；D. repairs修理。根据后文“the kitchen and prepares food for us”可知，作者的父亲为全家做饭，所以作者的父亲通常掌管厨房，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈，我的妹妹莉莉，和我都热情地同意了。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. calmly冷静地；C. casually随意地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“My mom, my younger sister Lily, and I all agreed”以及下文“We started by preparing the dough.”可知，一家人都热情地同意了自制披萨的提议，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸坚持要按照他在网上找到的食谱来做，但他没有仔细阅读说明。A. remembered记得；B. tried尝试；C. pretended假装；D. failed失败，未能做到。根据后文“As a result, we added too much flour, and the dough became as ____4____ as a rock.”可知，父亲未能仔细阅读说明，所以一家人加了太多面粉，fail to do sth. (未能做某事)，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，我们加了太多的面粉，面团变得像石头一样硬。A. rough粗糙的；B. hard坚硬的；C. light轻的；D. smooth顺利的。根据后文“as a rock”可知，此处指面团变得坚硬。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉想加水来补救，但她倒得太多了，面团变成了黏糊糊的一团糟。A. mess混乱；B. soup汤；C. ball球；D. cake蛋糕。根据上文“Lily tried to fix it by adding water, but she poured in so much that the dough turned into a sticky”可知，莉莉加了太多水，所以面团变成了黏糊糊的一团糟。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈决定切蔬菜，但她分心了，开始大笑起来，以至于不小心把一块洋葱切成了心形。A. distracted分心的，注意力分散的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. tired疲倦的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“and started laughing so hard that she accidentally cut a piece of onion into the shape of a heart.”可知，妈妈切蔬菜时分心了，开始大笑。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看，这是爱心披萨！”她说，引得我们其他人笑个不停。A. forcing迫使；B. causing造成，导致；C. encouraging鼓励，引得；D. teaching教学。根据后文“the rest of us to laugh uncontrollably”以及语境可知，妈妈的行为导致其他人笑个不停。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们终于把披萨放进烤箱时，我们意识到我们忘记调低温度了。A. check out退房；B. set up设置；C. turn down调低；D. adjust to适应。根据后文“Dad set it too high”可知，此处指忘记把烤箱温度调低了。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸把温度调得太高了，不一会儿，厨房里就充满了烟。A. smoke烟；B. steam蒸汽；C. smell气味；D. fog雾。根据上文“Dad set it too high”以及下文“we all sat down at the table and ate the burnt pizza together.”可知，烤箱温度太高，披萨烧焦了，推测此处表示厨房里充满了烟。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们打开烤箱，发现披萨完全烧焦了。A. raw生的；B. broken破碎的；C. delicious美味的；D. burnt烧焦的。根据下文“we all sat down at the table and ate the burnt pizza together.”可知，披萨被烧焦了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它尝起来很糟糕，但我们忍不住笑了起来。A. smelled闻起来；B. felt感觉；C. tasted尝起来；D. looked看起来。根据上文“we all sat down at the table and ate the burnt pizza together”以及下文“terrible”可知，此处指披萨烧焦了，所以尝起来很糟糕。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们明白了，食物是否完美并不重要；重要的是我们作为一家人共度的时刻。A. meal一餐；B. moment时刻；C. story故事；D. lesson课程。根据后文“we shared as a family”可知，此处指一家人共度的时刻。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，爸爸点了一份披萨外卖当晚餐。A. prepared准备；B. cooked烹饪；C. canceled取消；D. ordered订购。根据后文“a pizza delivery for dinner”以及常识可知，此处指订购披萨外卖。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“让我们把烹饪留给专业人士吧，”他笑着说。A. sigh叹气；B. smile微笑；C. frown皱眉；D. shout叫喊。根据上文“It ____11____ terrible, but we couldn’t stop laughing.”以及语境可知，一家人虽然做披萨失败了，但是很开心，所以此处表示爸爸笑着说要让专业人士来烹饪。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们都知道，我们的烹饪冒险创造了一个我们永远不会忘记的有趣回忆。A. serious严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；C. boring无聊的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“It ____11____ terrible, but we couldn’t stop laughing.”可知，一家人做披萨虽然失败了，但是过程很有趣，故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has achieved a remarkable feat in quantum computing (量子计算), ____36____ (emerge) as a global pacesetter (先导者). A Chinese research team recently introduced the state-of-the-art quantum computer “Zhuque”, which can perform calculations 100 trillion times faster than the world’s most advanced supercomputers, making ____37____ a revolutionary presence in the computing field. The groundbreaking achievement ____38____ (announce) at a press conference in Beijing. According to the research group, “Zhuque” is well-equipped ____39____ (handle) complicated problems across a wide range of fields, including artificial intelligence, cryptography, and ____40____ (finance) modeling. Dr. Wang Hao, the principal scientist of the project, ____41____ (state), “This accomplishment is the result of years of painstaking efforts ____42____ close cooperation among team members.” This achievement also marks ____43____ significant step forward for China’s scientific and technological development. The development of quantum computing is expected to have a profound impact ____44____ various industries. For instance, it can accelerate the drug-discovery process by quickly analyzing molecular structures, which is vital for medical breakthroughs. China’s commitment to innovation has earned international _____45_____ (recognize). As the nation continues to pursue innovation, it is highly likely to assume an even more prominent role in global technological progress. 【答案】36. emerging 37. it 38. was announced 39. to handle 40. financial 41. stated 42. and 43. a 44. on 45. recognition 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在量子计算领域取得的重大成就及其影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在量子计算领域取得了显著成就，成为全球先导者。本句谓语为has achieved，此处为非谓语动词，且emerge“出现”与逻辑主语China之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填emerging。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：一个中国研究团队最近推出了最先进量子计算机“朱雀”，其计算速度比世界上最先进的超级计算机快100万亿倍，使其成为计算领域的革命性存在。此处应用it，指代上文提到的Zhuque，作making的宾语。故填it。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这一开创性成就在北京的一场新闻发布会上宣布。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语The groundbreaking achievement与announce“宣布”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was announced。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据研究小组称，“朱雀”装备精良，能够处理包括人工智能、密码学和金融建模在内的广泛领域的复杂问题。本句谓语为is well-equipped，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用handle“处理”的不定式。故填to handle。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据研究小组称，“朱雀”装备精良，能够处理包括人工智能、密码学和金融建模在内的广泛领域的复杂问题。此处修饰名词modeling，应用形容词financial，作定语。故填financial。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：该项目首席科学家王浩博士表示：“这一成就是团队成员多年辛勤努力和密切合作的结果。”此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用state“陈述”的过去式。故填stated。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：该项目首席科学家王浩博士表示：“这一成就是团队成员多年辛勤努力和密切合作的结果。”painstaking efforts和close cooperation among team members为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一成就也标志着中国科学技术发展迈出了重要一步。此处表示“重要的一步”，为泛指，且significant以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：量子计算的发展预计将对各行业产生深远影响。固定短语have a profound impact on“对……产生深远影响”，本空用介词on，符合题意。故填on。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国对创新的承诺赢得了国际认可。此处作has earned的宾语，应用名词recognition“认可”。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周末，你校学生会组织学生去附近社区，开展了卫生清理志愿服务活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的过程；2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Weekend Last Saturday morning, our school organized a volunteer activity to clean up Sunshine Community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An Unforgettable Weekend Last Saturday morning, our school organized a volunteer activity to clean up Sunshine Community. Over 50 students participated and were divided into small groups. Equipped with gloves and trash bags, we picked up litters, sorted recyclables, and swept the parks and streets. Despite the tiredness, everyone worked enthusiastically, and the community looked spotless within three hours. This experience taught me the value of teamwork and environmental responsibility. Seeing residents smile and thank us, we were filled with pride. Small actions truly make a big difference. I hope to join more activities like this to contribute to a greener world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校组织的去附近社区开展卫生清理志愿服务活动的过程以及自己的感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与：participate → take part 把……分类：sort → classify 热情地：enthusiastically → passionately 一尘不染的：spotless → immaculate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Despite the tiredness, everyone worked enthusiastically, and the community looked spotless within three hours. 拓展句：Although we all felt tired, everyone worked enthusiastically, and the community looked spotless within three hours. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Equipped with gloves and trash bags, we picked up litters, sorted recyclables, and swept the parks and streets. (运用了过去分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Seeing residents smile and thank us, we were filled with pride. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’m a flight attendant for a major airline. One afternoon while running through LAX to my plane, I tore one of my nylon stockings (尼龙袜). It was a really bad tear, and I wasn’t carrying another pair with me. Fortunately, there was a convenience store in the terminal (航空终点站) that was close to my gate where I knew I could buy a new pair. However, to my surprise, as I waited in line at the sales register, I discovered that I had no money in my purse. I thought to myself that maybe the store manager would sell me a pair of four-dollar nylons and let me pay her back the next time I saw her. I’ve been inside her store a lot, and she always smiles and is friendly to me, even though we’ve never been introduced. When it was my turn to pay, I showed her my leg and explained that I had no money on me. And that I was desperate. She laughed and simply said, “Take them.” Well, for whatever reason, two months passed, and I still had not paid the manager back the money I owed her. Then one day at work before my flight departed, I was busy doing my usual preflight preparations when a passenger asked me for a newspaper. There was no paper on the plane to give him. He then asked me if I wouldn’t mind going into the terminal to buy him one. I said, “Sure” and he handed me a quarter. I went off the airplane and walked to the same convenience store. Before I entered the store, I noticed the manager was there. I was too embarrassed to go inside because I had never paid her back, and I wasn’t carrying my wallet. So, I decided that I would just stand outside the store and flag down the first person I saw and ask him or her to buy me a paper. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A giant of a man with a friendly face approached. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly he said, “Hold on” and swiftly whisked me up into his arms and carried me into the store, right over to the counter where the manager was. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A giant of a man with a friendly face approached. Before he could walk past me, I stopped him and asked if he would buy me a newspaper. He smiled and said that he would do so gladly but wanted to know why I couldn’t do it myself. I told him that I was too embarrassed to tell anyone the reason. He was rather jovial and kept saying, “Aw, come on, tell me. Surely it isn’t that bad.” I liked him. There was something very sweet and gentle about him. I needed a newspaper, so I gave in and told him. Suddenly he said, “Hold on” and swiftly whisked me up into his arms and carried me into the store, right over to the counter where the manager was. My heart raced with anxiety. The giant reached into his pocket, pulled out a five-dollar bill and said, “I’d like to pay for the nylons this lady owes you for and for a newspaper.” The manager looked up, recognized me immediately and her expression softened. I explained to the manager the situation, apologizing for the delay in repaying her. The giant patted my shoulder, slipping the newspaper into my trembling hands. “Kindness circles back,” he murmured, disappearing into the boarding crowd before I could say thanks. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名空姐，一次作者在机场商店撕坏了尼龙袜，但是作者没有带钱，商店经理微笑着借给了作者一双尼龙袜。两个月过去了，作者还没有还钱。一天，一位乘客让作者帮忙买报纸，作者到了商店门口，由于没有还钱，作者感到尴尬，于是决定在商店门口拦住一个人，让他帮自己买一份报纸。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一个身材高大、面带友善的男人走了过来。”可知，第一段可描写作者向这个男人求助，这个男人答应帮忙，但是想知道原因，作者最终告诉了他原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，他说：‘等一下’，然后迅速把我抱起来，抱进店里，正好来到经理所在的柜台。”可知，第二段可描写这个男人帮助作者付了钱，作者向经理解释了情况，经理原谅了作者，男人鼓励了作者，然后离开了。 2.续写线索：求助——答应帮忙——询问原因——解释原因——帮助付钱——解释情况——原谅——鼓励——离开 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell/inform ②拿出：pull out/take out ③消失：disappear/vanish 情绪类 ①焦虑：anxiety/uneasiness ②温柔的：gentle/soft 【点睛】[高分句型1] Before he could walk past me, I stopped him and asked if he would buy me a newspaper.(运用了before引导时间状语从句和if引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I told him that I was too embarrassed to tell anyone the reason. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2025年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题(三) 英语 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Sarah do last weekend? A. She went to a party. B. She visited a friend. C. She did a school project. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a furniture shop. C. In a house. 4. How will Stephan go to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Time management. B. Household duties. C. Children's education. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。 6. What does Mia suggest the man do? A. Set the deadline before the holidays. B. Follow the advertising team's advice. C. Postpone the release date of the product. 7. What is the man's attitude toward Mia's suggestion? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Ambiguous. 听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Husband and wife. 9. Which was the most difficult for the climbing for the man? A. Dealing with the thick ice. B. Adapting to the cold weather. C. Walking through the deep snow. 10. How long does it usually take people to climb down the mountain? A. About 6 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 15 hours. 听第8段材料，回答11至13小题。 11. How does Tony find his course? A. Meaningful. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 12. What does the woman expect to do? A. Bake home-made cakes. B. Buy the ingredients for cooking. C. Sign up for the computer course. 13. What does the woman want Tony to do? A. Repair her computer. B. Translate some instructions. C. Teach her to use a software. 听第9段材料，回答14至17小题。 14. What does Kevin try to do? A. Plan a rock climbing trip. B. Advertise the climbing club. C. Persuade Ella to learn rock climbing. 15. What makes Ella worried about learning rock climbing at first? A. Less practical training. B. Lack of outdoor climbing areas. C. Limitation on safety equipment. 16. What does Kevin explain about rock climbing to Ella? A. Its special skill. B. Its essential preparation. C. Its popularity. 17. What benefit can climbers get from rock climbing? A. It helps them to fight off challenges. B. It enables them to stimulate creativity. C. It promotes their physical and mental development. 听第10段材料，回答18至20小题。 18. What do we know about recreation vehicles? A. They are fully furnished. B. They are relaxing to drive. C. They are not big to live in. 19. What can people do in Zion? A. Take a boat trip. B. Visit the Death Valley. C. Admire the "red-striped" cliffs. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A To look for travel partners. B. To advertise a tour package. C. To give tips on outdoor camping. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are one of those people who want to set a personal marathon record or run fast for your first marathon, check out these U. S. marathons that are known for being fast. A1A Marathon Where: Fort Lauderdale Florida When: February 17 If you want a fast course but don’t like downhill running, the flat and scenic A1A Marathon might be the one for you. You’ll feel the ocean breezes and see the palm trees on the route. The race provides plenty of entertainment, a beach-themed finisher medal, and a post-race beach party with food, beverages, beer, and live music for celebrating. Pocono Mountains Run for the Red Marathon Where: Pocono Mountains, Pennsylvania When: May 19 The course begins at roughly 1946 feet above sea level — the highest point on the 26.2-mile route. From there, it’s smooth sailing down the mountain, where you’ll finish at a height of 400 feet. The marathon is held every May when trees and flowers are starting to grow thickly, making this course scenic. Bank of America Chicago Marathon Where: Chicago, Illinois When: October 13 The Chicago Marathon is a flat, fast marathon, so it’s a great one to do if you’ve never run a marathon or you’re trying to run your fastest time ever. In addition to its speed, the course offers a scenic tour of Chicago as it weaves through dozens of local and historic landmarks. Newport Marathon Where: Newport, Oregon When: June 1 The Newport Marathon starts about 60 feet above sea level and has few gently rolling hills through a neighborhood. The flat marathon route hugs the Yaquina Bay for much of the race, providing you with amazing views of the water. Make sure you register early — the Newport Marathon limits the number of entries in an effort to keep the race more fun. 1. What is special about A1A Marathon? A. It is held annually in the U. S. B. It takes place along the ocean. C. It is not only flat but also scenic. D. It ends up with a special celebration. 2. Which course may be suitable for beginner? A. A1A Marathon. B. Newport Marathon. C. Bank of America Chicago Marathon. D. Pocono Mountains Run for the Red Marathon. 3. What is the text mainly intended to introduce? A. Some reasons for running marathons. B. Some fast marathon courses in the U. S. C. How to benefit from marathon running. D. How to choose proper marathon courses. B She gave the 90s and 00s kids their first-ever BFF, a bespectacled wizard boy named Harry Potter. However, before hitting big-time success, Joanne Kathleen Rowling lived a life fraught with financial struggles and one personal crisis after the other. Rowling moved from the UK to Porto, Portugal, where she took up a job as an English teacher. It was there that she met her first husband, TV journalist Jose Arantes. The couple had a child named Jessica in July, 1993. However, the marriage didn’t last long. Within weeks Rowling and Jessica were on a plane back to the UK, along with the first three chapters of Harry Potter. Rowling faced tremendous poverty on her return to the UK. During that period, she lived off government welfare. Jobless, she spent her days at different cafes, tagging along her baby daughter Jessica, and wrote her first novel on a typewriter. Barely getting by with the help of friends and family — “as poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless,” she later described it — Rowling found herself increasingly despondent, angry over her failures and guilty about an inability to provide for her daughter. J. K. Rowling’s Harry potter synopsis (摘要) was rejected in 1995 when it was sent for the first time to a publisher. The book was rejected by twelve publishers! It was finally accepted by Christopher Little, an obscure London literary agent. In 1996, Little agreed to publish 500 copies of the book, under the name J. K. Rowling. The “K” stands for Kathleen, her paternal grandmother’s name. It was added at her publisher’s request, who thought a book by an obviously female author might not attract the target audience of young boys. She got 2,500 pounds in advance. Six further titles followed in the Harry potter series, each achieving record-breaking success. 4. What does the underlined phrase “lived off” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Appealed to. B. Relied on. C. Adapted to. D. Called on. 5. What do we know about J. K. Rowling from paragraph 4? A. She had to sleep on the street in Britain. B. Her friends and family never offered help for her. C. She was depressed about her rough situation. D. She gave up her career dream because of her marriage. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Rowling left her daughter to her first husband. B. Rowling typed her first novel at restaurants. C. Rowling’s first book was not for girl’s taste. D. Rowling’s first book didn’t come out smoothly. 7. What can we learn from J. K. Rowling? A. Fame is a great thirst of the young woman. B. Success means getting personal desires satisfied. C. Positive thinking and action result in success. D. An unfortunate marriage contributes to success. C Scientists have studied gossip for decades. That’s not surprising given the activity’s near universality in any social group, big or small. It’s estimated that more than 90 percent of people in workplaces in the U. S. and Western Europe indulge in such banter (玩笑) — defined as talking about someone not present. People in modern societies spend about an hour a day immersed in chin-wagging, one study reports. But investigators are now approaching this fixture of social life from a new perspective. In past decades, says Rice University psychologist Tianjun Sun, researchers focused primarily on the damage wrought by gossiping, and they zeroed in on either the gossip spreader or the target — the person being talked about. Now, she says, they have changed course by looking more at the benefits of gossip and the dynamics of a three-part network that involves a gossiper, a listener and a target. This research is revealing the complex and diverse roles in shaping perceptions of self and others by looking at factors such as basic information, ego enhancement and social segregation (隔离) within a group. So what, if anything, can be good about gossip? Whenever someone confides something to you about someone you both know — whether the information is positive, negative or neutral — it brings the two of you closer, creating a social bond. According to one study, it even increases your liking for the spreader of the information. It helps you learn who to trust and who to avoid. It enforces group norms. For example, complaints about a co-worker who puts smelly banana peels in the paper trash are likely to get back to them and let them know that placing stinky garbage in the incorrect container is not an office norm. But gossip is a double-edged sword for each member of this equilateral triangle. Whether that sword aids or causes harm depends on a slew of factors, including the relationships among gossiper, listener and target, the motives of each person and the trustworthiness of the imparted info. The gossiper is the prime mover in this drama. So it’s not surprising that much of the social science research related to gossip has focused on why they do it, what they get out of it and what the attendant dangers are in doing it, if any. In its most benign form, Sun says, gossip creates a sense of connectedness and belonging. On the other hand, if what you’re sharing is injurious to the target, you may feel guilty. You may also feel anxious about repercussions, including retaliation (报复). There’s the further risk that listeners may form unwelcome impressions about you. 8. What has changed in recent studies about gossip compared to past research? A. Focus on workplace productivity. B. Switch from the damage to the benefits. C. Shift from two-part to three-part focus. D. Emphasis on the complex and diverse roles. 9. Which is the benefit of gossip mentioned in the article? A. Reinforcing group rules. B. Avoiding misunderstanding. C. Ensuring promotions. D. Removing close relationship. 10. Why is the gossip a‌ “double-edged sword” according to the paragraph 5? A. Balancing friendships and work. B. Depending on context and intention. C. Increasing the risk of tense relationship. D. Practicing secretly but being criticized. 11. What risk might a gossiper face according to the last paragraph? A. Legal punishment and guilt. B. Immediate target revenge. C. Negative listener judgment. D. Permanent social exclusion. D In 1783 the Montgolfier brothers lofted a trio of farm animals over Versailles in a hot-air balloon, in what remains the most iconic demonstration of the power of lighter-than-air craft. Since then such vehicles have adapted to carry ever more — and ever more distinguished — passengers. But they have rarely been used to transport cargo. This is a wasted opportunity. Floating objects, whether boats, bubbles or blimps, can be moved and parked with relative ease. Because airships boast such exceptional “lift-to-drag ratios”, as engineers put it, they also consume relatively little fuel. This makes them — at least in theory-ideal freight vehicles. The big stumbling block so far has been the need for variable buoyancy (浮力): the ability to compensate for weight changes when loads are picked up and dropped off. Simply releasing the lighter-than-air “lifting gas” from the sacs in which it is held is a non-starter. Maintaining stockpiles wherever deliveries are made is logistically difficult and expensive (helium (氦气), the most commonly used lifting gas, now costs about $35 per cubic metre, the amount needed to lift a single kilogram). Now, however, a handful of firms say that they have devised feasible alternative systems for adjusting buoyancy. If their plans hold up, airships designed to move everything from felled trees to prefab buildings could soon take to the skies. One straightforward way to control buoyancy is to take on and release ballast (压舱物). Though large amounts of sand or dirt cannot be extracted or dumped at will, water is easier to handle. For that reason, Flying Whales, a company based near Paris, has designed a 200-metre-long “flying crane” helium airship called LCA60T to hold up to 60 tonnes of water ballast. Sébastien Bougon, the firm’s boss, reckons it would be practical for moving rocket sections and powerline towers; transporting logs from forests to saw-mills; and carrying heavy equipment like turbine blades and prefab hospitals to remote areas. With help from aerospace partners including Boeing, Pratt &Whitney and Thales, he hopes to have the first airship built and certified by early 2028. 12. What does the underlined world “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Argo Airship is not well designed. B. Argo airship hasn’t been fully used. C. Argo airship consumes relatively much fuel. D. Brothers lofted animals in a hot-air balloon. 13. Why is releasing helium directly a poor solution for buoyancy? A. Helium is costly and hard to store. B. Helium cannot lift heavy loads. C. Engineers prefer fuel efficiency. D. Helium may harm the environment. 14. What can be inferred about the future of airships from the text? A. They will completely replace trucks and ships. B. Their environmental impact will outweigh their benefits. C. They may become practical for specialized transport tasks. D. Their use will be limited to scientific research. 15. What is the article mainly about? A Early experiments with lighter-than-air craft. B. The role of helium in adjusting buoyancy. C. Technical features and applications of a specific airship. D. Challenges and solutions in cargo airship design. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s highly competitive world, where economies are becoming extremely complex, the cost of living has become extremely high. This has put unimaginable pressure on households. Many families are struggling to meet their basic necessities. ____16____ Being self-sufficient means people don’t need to be dependent on outside resources for their basic needs: food, shelter and clothing. Living self-sufficient can lower an individual’s impact on natural resources and in turn improve the local environment. ____17____ For instance, those with a self-sufficient lifestyle will be less impacted in case of local or regional emergencies that may limit resources. Also, living self-sufficiently can bring about a deep sense of personal accomplishment and satisfaction. ____18____ For example, as all forms of energy have become expensive, you can choose alternative energy. You can use wood stoves, which offer an affordable solution to your worries. ____19____ Creating your own vegetable garden can also be a great way of reducing your grocery bill. Not only are such vegetable nutritious, but they are also cost-effective. You can consider raising your own cows. ____20____ Besides, it’s also a good idea to raise your own chickens because they will give you not only eggs but also meat, whenever you need to treat yourself. A. In this way, you can get your own daily supply of milk. B. Also, you can try preparing some food products at home. C. In addition, there are many other benefits of self-sufficient. D It can be a great way to make children learn to be independent. E. Solar energy can also bring down the cost of energy consumption. F. Therefore, it has become very important to choose to live self-sufficient. G. It’s not difficult to live self-sufficiently as it can be carried out in many ways. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, my family decided to try something new: cooking a fancy dinner together. My dad, who usually ____21____ the kitchen and prepares food for us, suggested we make homemade pizza. My mom, my younger sister Lily, and I all agreed ____22____. We started by preparing the dough. Dad insisted on following a recipe he found online, but he ____23____ to read the instructions carefully. As a result, we added too much flour, and the dough became as ____24____ as a rock. Lily tried to fix it by adding water, but she poured in so much that the dough turned into a sticky ____25____. Next came the toppings. Mom decided to chop vegetables, but she got ____26____ and started laughing so hard that she accidentally cut a piece of onion into the shape of a heart. “Look, it’s a love pizza!” she said, ____27____ the rest of us to laugh uncontrollably. When we finally put the pizza in the oven, we realized we had forgotten to ____28____ the temperature. Dad set it too high, and within minutes, the kitchen was filled with ____29____. We opened the oven to find the pizza completely ____30____. Despite the disaster, we all sat down at the table and ate the burnt pizza together. It ____31____ terrible, but we couldn’t stop laughing. That night, we learned that it didn’t matter if the food was perfect; what mattered was the ____32____ we shared as a family. The next day, Dad ____33____ a pizza delivery for dinner. “Let’s leave the cooking to the professionals,” he said with a ____34____. But we all knew that our cooking adventure had created a ____35____ memory we would never forget. 21. A. avoids B. cleans C. dominates D. repairs 22. A. enthusiastically B. calmly C. casually D. unwillingly 23. A. remembered B. tried C. pretended D. failed 24. A. rough B. hard C. light D. smooth 25. A. mess B. soup C. ball D. cake 26. A. distracted B. annoyed C. tired D. bored 27. A. forcing B. causing C. encouraging D. teaching 28. A. check out B. set up C. turn down D. adjust to 29. A. smoke B. steam C. smell D. fog 30. A. raw B. broken C. delicious D. burnt 31. A. smelled B. felt C. tasted D. looked 32. A. meal B. moment C. story D. lesson 33. A. prepared B. cooked C. canceled D. ordered 34. A. sigh B. smile C. frown D. shout 35. A. serious B. sad C. boring D. funny 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has achieved a remarkable feat in quantum computing (量子计算), ____36____ (emerge) as a global pacesetter (先导者). A Chinese research team recently introduced the state-of-the-art quantum computer “Zhuque”, which can perform calculations 100 trillion times faster than the world’s most advanced supercomputers, making ____37____ a revolutionary presence in the computing field. The groundbreaking achievement ____38____ (announce) at a press conference in Beijing. According to the research group, “Zhuque” is well-equipped ____39____ (handle) complicated problems across a wide range of fields, including artificial intelligence, cryptography, and ____40____ (finance) modeling. Dr. Wang Hao, the principal scientist of the project, ____41____ (state), “This accomplishment is the result of years of painstaking efforts ____42____ close cooperation among team members.” This achievement also marks ____43____ significant step forward for China’s scientific and technological development. The development of quantum computing is expected to have a profound impact ____44____ various industries. For instance, it can accelerate the drug-discovery process by quickly analyzing molecular structures, which is vital for medical breakthroughs. China’s commitment to innovation has earned international _____45_____ (recognize). As the nation continues to pursue innovation, it is highly likely to assume an even more prominent role in global technological progress. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周末，你校学生会组织学生去附近社区，开展了卫生清理志愿服务活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的过程；2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Weekend Last Saturday morning our school organized a volunteer activity to clean up Sunshine Community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’m a flight attendant for a major airline. One afternoon while running through LAX to my plane, I tore one of my nylon stockings (尼龙袜). It was a really bad tear, and I wasn’t carrying another pair with me. Fortunately, there was a convenience store in the terminal (航空终点站) that was close to my gate where I knew I could buy a new pair. However, to my surprise, as I waited in line at the sales register, I discovered that I had no money in my purse. I thought to myself that maybe the store manager would sell me a pair of four-dollar nylons and let me pay her back the next time I saw her. I’ve been inside her store a lot, and she always smiles and is friendly to me, even though we’ve never been introduced. When it was my turn to pay, I showed her my leg and explained that I had no money on me. And that I was desperate. She laughed and simply said, “Take them.” Well, for whatever reason, two months passed, and I still had not paid the manager back the money I owed her. Then one day at work before my flight departed, I was busy doing my usual preflight preparations when a passenger asked me for a newspaper. There was no paper on the plane to give him. He then asked me if I wouldn’t mind going into the terminal to buy him one. I said, “Sure” and he handed me a quarter. I went off the airplane and walked to the same convenience store. Before I entered the store, I noticed the manager was there. I was too embarrassed to go inside because I had never paid her back, and I wasn’t carrying my wallet. So, I decided that I would just stand outside the store and flag down the first person I saw and ask him or her to buy me a paper. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A giant of a man with a friendly face approached. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly he said, “Hold on” and swiftly whisked me up into his arms and carried me into the store, right over to the counter where the manager was. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$