精品解析：江苏省宿迁青华中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 高二年级英语试题 (时间120分钟 满分150分) 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about exercising at the gym? A. Tiring. B. Useless. C. Embarrassing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I feel lazy, let’s go work out at the gym. M: I haven’t been there in so long. I’d be embarrassed. W: Come on. It’ll make you feel energetic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man sneezing? A. Because of the trees. B. Because of his cold. C. Because of the dust. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You are always sneezing lately. Maybe there is too much dust in the air or maybe you have a cold. M: In the spring, I always have nose problems. It’s because of the trees. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man’s grandfather do now? A. He writes books. B. He sells watches. C. He makes watches. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My grandfather used to make watches. Now that he’s old, he only sells them. What did your grandfather do? W: He wrote books. Although he’s 80, he still writes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers start their vacation? A. On June 9th. B. On June 12th. C. On June 13th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When does the summer break start? Is it June 9th? W: No, it begins on the 12th. M: Perfect. We’ll take the kids on vacation the next day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which animal to ride. B. How to look after a pet. C. Where to spend their holiday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you rather ride a horse or a camel? W: It depends on where I am. If I was on vacation in Thailand, I would probably prefer to ride an elephant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which movie is playing at the theater? A. The Grandmaster. B. The New Mutants. C. Shadow. 7. What kind of movie is The Grandmaster? A. A comedy. B. A horror movie. C. An action movie. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I go watch the Grandmaster at Allies house? M: I thought you were going to see Shadow at theater. W: It’s not out yet. The New Mutants is playing, but Allie doesn’t want to see it. She thinks it’s scary. M: You’ve already seen the Grandmaster, haven’t you? W: Yes, when it came out several years ago. But it’s a good movie about IP Man. You know how much I like action movies. M: All right. You can go. Be back by 10. W: Thanks, dad. See you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer. 9. How much does the woman have now? A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a clothing store. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the coat, do you think dad will like this? It’s blue. M: The color doesn’t matter. If you’re going to buy him a coat, make sure it’s of very good quality. There’s a nice leather one at the next shop. W: That seller has very high prices. I don’t buy anything from him. M: But did you see how well made the clothes are? I think dad would like the hats there, too. W: Sure. But do we even have enough money for one? M: I have $100 left. How much do you have? W: Let me see. I had $75, but I bought two cups of coffee for us just now. So that leaves only $50. M: We can get something under $150 if we bargain. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is going to China? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister. 12. How many people use WhatsApp now? A. Over half a billion. B. Over one billion. C. Over one and a half billion. 13. What messaging service do Blake and Allison use? A. WhatsApp. B. WeChat. C. Telegram. 【答案】11 A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I send messages to you while you’re living in China from next week? Will you still use WhatsApp? M: No, I’m using WeChat in China. You can find me on there under my name Jim Lakeman. W: I’ll have to download the app because I don’t have it yet. I don’t know anyone else who uses it. M: There are over one billion monthly active users now. It’s catching up to WhatsApp, which has over one and a half billion users. Both companies are way ahead of most other messaging services like Telegram. W: Maybe I can find more people to talk to on WeChat. M: Once you get the program, it will show you people you know who also use it. Blake and Allison use it all the time. My sister talks with me by using it, too. I like it so much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman’s class now? A. At a factory. B. At a neighborhood center. C. At a glass shop. 15. What did people use glass for a long time ago? A. Making tools. B. Making windows. C. Making medical equipment. 16. Who buy glass items the most probably in ancient times? A. Anybody. B. The rich. C. The poor. 17. What does the woman want to make? A. A cup. B. Eyeglasses. C. A flower vase. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you do every Saturday morning at the neighborhood center? W: I go to a glass making class. M: Do you make glass at the neighborhood center? W: No. Right now we’re learning the history of glass making. M: Sounds interesting. Tell me about it. W: Well, a long time ago, people first found glass in nature and used it to make tools. Around 2,500 BC they started making it themselves in ancient Egypt. Did you know that? It used to be very rare. You had to be very rich to afford it. First things made of glass were probably necklaces. Now so many things are made of glass, like windows, cups, eyeglasses. Glass is even used in medical equipment. M: Will you be able to make glass yourself? W: After a few weeks, we’ll have classes at a glass shop instead. I’ll have the chance to make something useful. I was thinking of making a flower vase. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does the speech take place? A. At a factory. B. At a technology company. C. At a university. 19. What does the speaker think about the future? A. Fewer people will lose their jobs. B. People will have jobs that robots can’t do. C. Technology will be the top university major. 20. How are computers better than people according to the speaker? A. They don’t take breaks. B. They can do math faster. C. They’re more creative. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Students, teachers and staff at this excellent university. Thank you for giving me this award. It is a pleasure to be able to speak to you today. All of us here know about the great success of this school in technology. You have a program that is growing quickly. It's becoming famous all over the world and it’s helping to make the future better. But some of you will ask me, won’t it be bad for us if there are too many robots? Won’t they take away most of our jobs? Now, I have given this idea a lot of thought. There will be some jobs that robots will do even better than people. But don’t worry, robots could never win completely against human beings. And I believe there will be more jobs created that only people can do. Computers can remember more, calculate faster and never get upset about anything. But people are creative and they have hearts. Robots could never replace us. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Animal stories for children The Midnight Panther by Poonam Mistry Panther feels out of place and ventures into the jungle to overcome challenges, conquer his insecurities and find out where he belongs. The Midnight Panther is an outstandingly illustrated and magical modern fable picture book. The atmospheric storytelling makes this book a joy to read aloud to a class and the breathtaking imagination lends itself to inspiring children’s creative writing. Cyril and Pat by Emily Gravett This clever picture book shows younger readers the charming friendship between Cyril, a squirrel and Pat, who isn’t. Their friendship is powerful and shows children that it’s worth sticking up for those you care about. With vivid illustrations of life, leaves and flowers, an unexpected world is brought to life, and it’s the one that younger readers will be delighting exploring every time they visit a park. No One Is Angry Today by Toon Tellegen Following a series of forest animal friends through their everyday lives, these stories examine why we do the things we do and how we feel about our actions. The simplicity, clarity and high quality of these short stories also make them useful texts to study in literacy lessons, particularly in terms of viewpoint and writing style. Fiona the Fruit Bat by Dan Riskin Fiona is a fruit bat who is afraid of the dark, afraid of the unknown and afraid to take the chance to fight. But calming and confidence-building words from her mother show her the way. A good book to help children deal with new and unfamiliar situations. Reading this will not only teach them about overcoming fear, but also the science behind echo-location and the lives of fruit bats. 21. Which book is good for younger reader’s creativity of writing? A. The Midnight Panther B. Cyril and Pat C. Fiona the Fruit Bat D. No One Is Angry Today 22. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Fiona is calm and confident. B. Panther explores the jungle easily. C. Toon teaches children to be brave. D. Cyril and Pat are good friends. 23. What does Fiona the Fruit Bat teach children? A. How to get along with their mother. B. How to develop an interest in science. C. How to face the unknown environment. D. How to coexist with wildlife. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几本关于儿童动物故事的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Midnight Panther by Poonam Mistry部分中“The atmospheric storytelling makes this book a joy to read aloud to a class and the breathtaking imagination lends itself to inspiring children’s creative writing. (大气的故事叙述使这本书在课堂上大声朗读是一种乐趣，令人惊叹的想象力有助于激发孩子们的创造性写作。)”可知，The Midnight Panther一书对年轻读者的写作创造力有好处，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cyril and Pat by Emily Gravett部分中“This clever picture book shows younger readers the charming friendship between Cyril, a squirrel and Pat, who isn’t. Their friendship is powerful (这本聪明的绘本向年轻的读者展示了松鼠Cyril和松鼠Pat之间迷人的友谊。他们的友谊是强大的)”可知，Cyril和Pat是好朋友，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fiona the Fruit Bat by Dan Riskin部分中“A good book to help children deal with new and unfamiliar situations. (一本帮助孩子们处理新的和不熟悉的情况的好书。)”可知，这本书教孩子如何面对未知环境，故选C。 B We often hear such statements: “I spilled juice, but it wasn’t my fault.” “I got in trouble at school, but it wasn’t my fault.” or “I was in a car accident, but it wasn’t my fault.” That “It’s not my fault” is a natural response for so many people, especially teenagers. Parents complain they are tired of the “excuse”. The reason why variations of “It’s not my fault” are so popular is that it lets us off the hook with guilt and blame. I’m a fan of not owning responsibility for things that I can’t control. Teens who often say “It’s my fault” when something bad happens tend to be highly self-critical and easier to be troubled by anxiety and depression. While it is important to recognize lack of reason to blame oneself, many teens often rely on “It’s not my fault”. When trying to get them to take responsibility, parents usually attempt to convince their teens that something is their fault. The approach tends to be ineffective and turn into a power struggle. No one wins. A more effective approach can be to stress significant drawbacks to consistently focusing on removing our responsibility with this phrase. Overuse of the phrase can result in feelings of lack of ability to control their own lives. This sense has been shown to cause low motivation. Besides creating feelings of lack of ability, overuse of “It’s not my fault” focuses a teen’s attention on what is done instead of what needs to be done. People may not have caused all their problems but they have to solve them anyway. The example I frequently share with teens is the question of what one will do if he is pushed into a deep lake. One can certainly stay in water, yelling, “It’s not my fault.” However, that won’t get him out of water. He needs to swim to the shore, regardless of the fault. If you take a proper approach to communicating with your teens, you can help them avoid dependence on “It’s not my fault”. 24. What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1? A. The teenagers’ dislike for school life. B. The common trouble faced by teenagers. C. The reasons for blaming others for accidents. D. The tendency to be irresponsible for the mess in life. 25. What type of teens tends to suffer great mental pressure? A. Those allowing others to find excuses. B. Those lacking confidence and ambition. C. Those often blaming themselves for incidents. D. Those unable to get along well with others. 26. What’s the author’s attitude to parents’ usual way of guiding children? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous. D. Neutral. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should avoid troubling others. B. We should focus on how to solve problems. C. We should dare to point out others’ mistake. D. We should be self-critical as much as possible. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是青少年在面对问题时常推卸责任的现象，并探讨如何引导他们学会承担责任和解决问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That “It’s not my fault” is a natural response for so many people, especially teenagers. (“‘这不是我的错’是如此多的人，尤其是青少年的自然反应。”)”可知，第一段描述的现象是对生活中的混乱不负责任的倾向。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teens who often say “It’s my fault” when something bad happens tend to be highly self-critical and easier to be troubled by anxiety and depression.(经常在坏事发生时说“这是我的错”的青少年往往自我批评意识很强，也更容易受到焦虑和抑郁的困扰。)”可知，经常责怪自己的青少年承受着巨大的心理压力。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When trying to get them to take responsibility, parents usually attempt to convince their teens that something is their fault. The approach tends to be ineffective and turn into a power struggle.(在试图让青少年承担责任时，家长通常会尝试说服他们认为某些事情是他们的过错。这种方法往往效果不佳，且容易演变成权力斗争。)”可知，作者认为父母通过指责孩子来引导他们承担责任的方式往往无效，并可能引发权力斗争，由此可知，作者对这种做法持否定态度。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“People may not have caused all their problems but they have to solve them anyway. The example I frequently share with teens is the question of what one will do if he is pushed into a deep lake. One can certainly stay in water, yelling, “It’s not my fault.” However, that won’t get him out of water. He needs to swim to the shore, regardless of the fault.(人们可能并不是所有问题的始作俑者，但无论如何他们都需要解决问题。我经常与青少年分享的一个例子是：如果一个人被推入一个深湖中，他会怎么做？他当然可以待在水里大喊：“这不是我的错。” 然而，这样喊叫并不能让他离开水面。无论责任归属如何，他都需要游向岸边。)”可知，无论问题是否由自己造成，关键在于解决问题，我们应该关注如何采取行动，而不是纠结于责任归属。故选B项。 C In 1959 Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introduced “Barbie” to the world. With her mature figure, Barbie was one of the first “grown­up” dolls to hit the retail market. Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that dominated little girls’ toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices. Inspired by paper dolls of the time, Handler, to much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman. “My own philosophy of Barbie,” Handler wrote in her autobiography, “was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.” There’s even a Barbie for cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie to families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous,” Michelle, a cancer survivor said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll: ‘It’s time to be beautiful again.’” Bald Barbie was super brave and went on awesome adventures after chemo. Sometimes she felt sick and needed to sleep, but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll — she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time for little families. 28. Why did Handler create Barbie? A. To make a hit in the retail market. B. To inspire girls to make choices as they wish. C. To appeal to girls with her diverse outfits. D. To do a project on women’s career choices. 29. How might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie? A. Envious yet proud. B. Overwhelmed and ashamed. C. Sad yet comforted. D. Heartbroken and regretful. 30. What does Brave Barbie mean to Michelle’s family? A. A glue for broken relationships. B. An effective practical treatment. C. A secret medium of negotiation. D. A reliable emotional support. 31. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story collection. B. A medical journal. C. A charity brochure. D. A financial report. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是芭比娃娃的创造初衷及其对女孩梦想和情感支持的重要意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices.(她想要一个可以让女孩投射未来梦想的玩具，并允许无限的服装和职业选择。)”可知，Handler创造Barbie的初衷是激励女孩们自由选择未来的职业和生活方式，由此可知，Handler创造芭比的目的是激励女孩自由选择她们的梦想。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous,” Michelle, a cancer survivor said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll: ‘It’s time to be beautiful again.’”(“送给我女儿一个患有癌症的芭比娃娃，意义非凡，”癌症幸存者米歇尔说，“我们会一起玩那个芭比娃娃，我心碎地看着她假装带娃娃去医院做化疗，或者把它的长假发放在头上，然后告诉娃娃：‘是时候重新变得美丽了。’”)”可知，Michelle的女儿会懂事地带着勇敢的芭比娃娃去做化疗，也会用假发帮娃娃恢复美丽，是不幸中交织着美好希望的情景。由此推知，这让当时患有癌症的Michelle既觉得伤心，也受到一定的安慰。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll — she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time for little families(那个芭比娃娃不仅仅是一个塑料玩具——她在困难时期成为家庭沟通的工具和应对机制)”可知，勇敢的芭比娃娃于Michelle一家而言是可靠的情感支持，帮助他们应对极度不幸的时刻。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕芭比娃娃展开，分为两个部分，第一至三段主要讲述Handler创造芭比娃娃的经过、初衷和引起的反响，第四和第五段主要介绍面向癌症患者的芭比娃娃——勇敢的芭比娃娃，以Michelle一家的经历为例，讲述了这款特殊的芭比娃娃对这些家庭的重要意义。因此，文章主要和芭比娃娃这样一款玩具背后的故事相关，应该会出自报纸的故事版块。故选A项。 D While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100,000 people has revealed that choosing rice as a staple (主要的) food may result in a lower risk of obesity. Researchers collected data from participants aged 35 to 74. The participants responded to questionnaires via face-to-face interviews, providing information about their medical history and lifestyle, such as dietary status and physical activity. The researchers divided them into three groups according to their weekly rice and wheat intake. The first group eats rice as their staple food, consuming it either daily or four to six times per week. The second group’s staple food is wheat, and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as their staple food, with similar frequency. The results show that rice preference may be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types and that higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat in men and women. However, when wheat lovers changed their staple food to rice five times per week, the participants showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk in women. According to the researchers, wheat flour absorbs less water than rice when cooked, partly resulting in a higher energy density of wheat than rice. Meanwhile, rice­based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, legumes, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil. The researchers concluded that compared with preference for wheat, preference for rice, or changing from wheat to rice could be associated with lower risks of overall fat accumulation, especially for individuals with normal weight. They also noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups, further studies may be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential reasons for the observed links. 32. How did the researchers arrange the subjects? A. By their staple food. B. By the age. C. By their territory. D. By gender. 33. What can be inferred from the results? A. We can take in as much rice as possible. B. Wheat intake makes people fat and unhealthy. C. Obesity risks can get lower with the shift of staple food. D. Women are easier to get fat by consuming too much wheat. 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How people cook their meals. B. Why people easily get fat by intake of wheat. C. What people should eat for their health. D. What ingredients should be included in the diet. 35. What can we learn about the results of the research from the last paragraph? A. People from different places have different preferences for food. B. Overweight people shouldn’t eat any wheat food. C. People with normal weight won’t gain fat again. D. More studies should be done to better understand the connection. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。虽然大米和小麦是世界上最常食用的两种谷物，但一项覆盖超过10万人的研究显示，选择大米作为主食可能会降低肥胖的风险。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers divided them into three groups according to their weekly rice and wheat intake. (研究人员根据他们每周大米和小麦的摄入量将他们分为三组。)”可知，研究人员是根据主食安排受试者的。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The results show that rice preference may be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types and that higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat in men and women. However, when wheat lovers changed their staple food to rice five times per week, the participants showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk in women. (研究结果表明，对大米的偏好可能与某些肥胖类型的风险较低有关，而对男性和女性来说，摄入较多的小麦与体内脂肪过多的风险较高有关。然而，当爱吃小麦的人每周五次把主食换成大米时，男性肥胖的风险降低了36.5%，女性肥胖的风险降低了20.5%。)”可知，从实验结果中可以推断出随着主食的转变，肥胖的风险会降低。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“According to the researchers, wheat flour absorbs less water than rice when cooked, partly resulting in a higher energy density of wheat than rice. Meanwhile, rice­based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, legumes, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil. (根据研究人员的说法，小麦粉在烹饪时吸收的水分比大米少，部分原因是小麦的能量密度比大米高。与此同时，以米饭为基础的饮食模式通常有更多的新鲜蔬菜、豆类、肉类和鱼类。偏爱小麦的人往往吃大碗的面条，蔬菜或肉类较少，有时甚至有大量的油。)”可知，第四段主要关于为什么人们容易因摄入小麦而发胖。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They also noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups, further studies may be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential reasons for the observed links.( 他们还注意到，鉴于领土广大和种族群体多样，可能需要进一步研究，以充分了解所观察到的联系的区域特殊性和潜在原因。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以了解到应该做更多的研究来更好地理解这种联系。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Shyness is something that many people battle with every day. They are afraid to look people in the eyes and have a hard time speaking to new people. This makes it very hard to get ahead at work and in making new friends and business connections. ___36___ There are ways to get around this fear and get out there and start talking to people. ●Remember that most people are not looking at you. When you are shy you may believe that people are constantly watching and judging you. ___37___ Most people are always busy looking at themselves and worrying about what people think of them. When you are talking to someone new they are not picking apart your every word; they are worried about what you think of them. ● ___38___ Instead of always complaining yourself about things you think you are not doing better, turn your focus to the things that you do well. Your self-talk is very important to how you feel. Stop negative self-talk. Instead remind yourself every morning of all the great things you have to offer. Whenever you start feeling shy again run over your list of things that makes you happy. ●If you do not have an exercise routine, you should start one now. ___39___ You do not spend hours a day in the gym. You should spend about 30 minutes a day walking or doing something physical you enjoy. If you are physically capable you could also add 20 minutes of light weight training two or three days a week. ___40___ Being able to stand with your back straight and your head held high will definitely help overcome shy feelings. A. Focus on your strengths. B. This just is not the case at all. C. Stop complaining about others. D. They are brave to face any challenge in life. E. Many people are shy because they fear rejection. F. This will help you feel stronger and will improve your posture. G. Check with your doctor if you have not worked out for a while and then get to it. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。害羞是许多人每天都要面对的问题。他们不敢直视别人的眼睛，很难与新人交谈，这使得你很难在工作中取得成功，也很难结交新朋友和建立商业关系。本文提供了几点克服害羞的建议。 【36题详解】 根据下文“There are ways to get around this fear and get out there and start talking to people.(有一些方法可以绕过这种恐惧，走出去，开始与人们交谈。)”可推理出上文提到了因某种恐惧导致的害羞，与E项“Many people are shy because they fear rejection.(许多人因为害怕被拒绝而害羞。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Remember that most people are not looking at you. When you are shy you may believe that people are constantly watching and judging you.( 记住，大多数人都不会看着你。当你害羞的时候，你可能会认为人们一直在监视和评判你。)”可知上文提出了一种不可能的情况，下文对这种情况的可能性进行评价，与B项“This just is not the case at all.(事实并非如此。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Instead of always complaining yourself about things you think you are not doing better, turn your focus to the things that you do well.(不要总是抱怨那些你认为可以做得更好的事情，把注意力转向那些你做得好的事情。)”可知，下文说的是不要抱怨，而是要专注于你做得好的地方，与A项“Focus on your strengths.(专注于你的优势)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 39题详解】 根据上文“If you do not have an exercise routine, you should start one now.(如果你没有锻炼习惯，你现在就应该开始锻炼。)”可知此处上下文说的是与锻炼有关的话题，分析待选项，G项“Check with your doctor if you have not worked out for a while and then get to it.(如果你有一段时间没有锻炼，请咨询你的医生，然后去做。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If you are physically capable you could also add 20 minutes of light weight training two or three days a week.( 如果你身体许可，你也可以每周两到三天增加20分钟的轻量级训练。)”可推理出下文讲的是这种锻炼的好处，与F项“This will help you feel stronger and will improve your posture.(这将帮助你感觉更强壮，并改善你的姿势。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Failing Successfully Two years ago, I took part in a speech competition. It was a hard time for me when the judge ____41____ the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst. After not being placed in the competition, I wanted to try again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole ____42____. It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the ____43____. So I reworked my speech, ____44____ a different topic and spending many hours preparing. Then I worked through the speech, line by line, word by word, making it ____45____ better. The next year I competed again, dividing my speech into two parts: my own experience and the common feelings about public speaking — how ____46____ it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone watching them. My speech ____47____ well and I was hoping to do that better. ____48____, my wish didn’t come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn’t ____49____. I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn’t accept the fact that I had failed twice in something. However, I knew that losing is ____50____ and part of life. One of the judges told me that my topic was good, but it needed to be better if I wanted to go any ____51____. He advised me to ____52____ my gestures and delivery. While I didn’t earn ____53____ in the competition, I discovered that I could fail successfully. Now, whenever I’m faced with a defeat, I ____54____ myself of what a famous person said, “The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that it’s a slip and not a ____55____.” 41. A. interviewed B. predicted C. observed D. announced 42. A. range B. condition C. system D. process 43. A. companion B. audience C. director D. author 44. A. reviewing B. supposing C. picking D. comparing 45. A. roll B. move C. expose D. flow 46. A. annoying B. surprising C. frightening D. confusing 47. A. went across B. went over C. went down D. went off 48. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Strangely D. Eagerly 49. A. placed B. treated C. settled D. affected 50. A. difficult B. natural C. appropriate D. flexible 51. A. further B. harder C. happier D. stronger 52. A. assume B. reflect C. perfect D. acquire 53. A. awards B. profits C. comments D. qualities 54. A. allow B. inform C. accuse D. remind 55. A. fall B. push C. kick D. walk 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者两次参加演讲比赛，虽然精心准备仍然没有拿到奖项，但是作者感到虽败犹荣，他时刻提醒自己，失败只是自己滑了一跤，而不是跌倒。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当裁判宣布优胜者时，我感到很难过。A. interviewed采访；B. predicted预测；C. observed观察；D. announced宣布。根据后文“the winners”指裁判宣布获胜者。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到找到合适的话题是整个过程中最重要的部分。A. range范围；B. condition条件；C. system系统；D. process程序。根据上文“At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst. After not being placed in the competition, I wanted to try again.(最后，关键时刻来了。我得到了最差的。在没有被安排参加比赛后，我想再试一次)”和后文“It needs to be motivational and inspirational”可知，作者意识到话题是过程中最重要的部分。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要能够激励和鼓舞观众。A. companion伴侣；B. audience观众；C. director导演；D. author作者。根据后文“So I reworked my speech”可知这里指激励和鼓舞观众。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我重新修改了我的演讲，选择了一个不同的主题，花了很多时间准备。A. reviewing复习；B. supposing认为；C. picking选择；D. comparing比较。根据后文“a different topic”可知，作者选择了一个不同的主题。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我逐字逐句地复习演讲稿，使它更流畅。A. roll滚动；B. move移动；C. expose暴露；D. flow流动，流畅。根据上文“Then I worked through the speech, line by line, word by word, making it”可知，作者逐字逐句地复习演讲稿，使它更流畅。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我又参加了比赛，我的演讲分为两部分：我自己的经历和公众演讲的共同感受——独自站在舞台上，所有人都在看着他们，这是多么可怕。A. annoying令人恼火的；B. surprising惊人的；C. frightening可怕的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“standing on a stage all alone, with everyone watching them.”可知，独自站在舞台上被观众凝视是可怕的。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的演讲很受欢迎，我希望能做得更好。A. went across穿过；B. went over仔细检查；C. went down下降；D. went off爆炸。根据后文“I was hoping to do that better.”可知，演讲受欢迎，短语go down well表示“受欢迎”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，我的愿望没有实现。A. Angrily生气地；B. Sadly悲伤地，遗憾的是；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Eagerly渴望地。根据后文“my wish didn’t come true.”可知，遗憾地是，作者的愿望没有实现。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：竞争如此激烈，我又一次落榜了。A. placed排名，放置；B. treated对待；C. settled解决；D. affected影响。根据后文“I was deeply disappointed”指作者没有取得排名，十分失望。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道失败是很自然的，是生活的一部分。A. difficult困难的；B. natural自然的；C. appropriate合适的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“and part of life”可知，失败是自然的，是生活的一部分。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：一位评委告诉我，我题目很好，但是如果我想更进一步的话，还需要做得更好。A. further进一步，更远的；B. harder更难的；C. happier更快乐的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据上文“it needed to be better if I wanted to go any”指作者想要更进一步，需要更好。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议我改进我的手势和表达方式。A. assume认为；B. reflect反思；C. perfect完善；D. acquire获得。根据上文“it needed to be better”可知，想要更好，作者需要改善手势和表达方式。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：虽然我没有在比赛中获得任何奖项，但我发现我也可能成功地失败。A. awards奖励；B. profits利益；C. comments评论；D. qualities质量。根据上文“I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn’t accept the fact that I had failed twice in something.(我非常失望，因为我不能接受我在某件事上失败了两次的事实)”可知，作者没有在比赛中获得任何奖项，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我面临失败时，我都会提醒自己一位名人说过的话：“道路是磨损和滑的。”A. allow允许；B. inform通知；C. accuse控告；D. remind提醒。根据后文“myself of what a famous person said, “The path was worn and slippery.”指作者用名人名言提醒自己。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一只脚从我身下滑了下去，把另一只脚撞倒了，但我回过神来，对自己说这是滑倒，不是摔下去。”A. fall摔倒；B. push推；C. kick踢腿；D. walk散步。根据上文“My foot slipped from under me”可知，指脚滑摔倒了。故选A。 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trade is of great ____56____ (important) for any country to earn money and create jobs. People and countries have traded for thousands of years but in today’s ____57____ (globe) economy, information, goods and money can be moved around the world at ____58____ unbelievable speed. Companies aim to make the best product at the ____59____ (low) price.  The World Trade Organization is responsible for ____60____ (negotiate) international trade agreements. Most rich countries want a free trade system in ____61____ the prices of goods are determined by the amount that people want to buy and sell. But many people believe such a system favours richer countries like the USA and Japan and want the WTO to be reformed. They argue that world trade must be managed so the poorest countries benefit more. ____62____ other words, they want world trade to become “fair trade”. Fair trade is trade that is good for the producer, a system that ____63____ (ensure) more of the price consumers pay goes to the producer. Fair trade staff would be paid a fair wage, have good working conditions ____64____ be allowed to form trade unions to defend their rights. Fair trade campaigns, such as the Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC), have drawn ____65____ (attend) to the working conditions of workers all around the world. 【答案】56. importance 57. global 58. an 59. lowest 60. negotiating 61. which 62. In 63. ensures 64. and 65. attention 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是贸易对国家经济发展的重要性，以及全球化背景下公平贸易的必要性和相关倡议。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：贸易对于任何国家赚取收入和创造就业机会都具有重要意义。此处需用名词宾语，important的名词为importance，of great importance，表示“非常重要”。故填importance。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在当今的全球经济中，信息、商品和资金可以以惊人的速度在全球范围内流动。此处需用形容词作定语修饰其后的名词，globe的形成为global修饰名词，表示“全球的”。故填global。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处为固定短语at a…speed意为“以……的速度”，所以此处使用不定冠词，unbelievable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：公司旨在以最低的价格生产最好的产品。根据语境以及定冠词the可知，此处需用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词price，low的最高级形式lowest，表示“最低的”符合句意。故填lowest。 【60题详解】 考查动名词。句意：世界贸易组织负责谈判国际间贸易协议。be responsible for意为“负责”，其后接动名词形式negotiating作宾语，表示“负责做某事”。故填negotiating。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大多数富裕国家希望有一个自由贸易体系，在该体系中商品的价格由人们的供需关系决定。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为system，指事物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：换句话说，他们希望世界贸易成为“公平贸易”。此处为固定搭配in other words，表示“换句话说”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。 【63题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：公平贸易是一种对生产者有益的贸易，这种体系确保消费者支付的价格更多地流向生产者。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合主句的谓语动词is以及下文的谓语动词goes可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语that指代的先行词a system为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式ensures。故填ensures。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：公平贸易员工会获得公平的工资、良好的工作条件，并被允许组建工会以维护自己的权利。结合句意，上下文之间为三个并列的谓语动词，所以此处需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：公平贸易运动，如清洁服装运动（CCC），已经引起了全世界对工人工作条件的关注。此处需用名词作宾语，attend的名词attention表示“关注”，draw attention to意为“引起对……的关注”。故填attention。 第三节单词拼写(注意正确词形) (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66. I stood there awkwardly. Then I walked away, ________ (假装) not to have heard anything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretending 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我局促不安地站在那里。然后我走开了，假装什么也没听见。表示“假装”使用动词pretend，和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填pretending。 67. This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience, you can become a highly ________ (有能力的，称职的) communicator. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】competent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这一沟通过程可能会有挑战性，但通过练习和耐心，你可以成为一名非常有能力的沟通者。此处为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，此处表示“有能力的，称职的”应使用形容词competent修饰名词communicator。故填competent。 68. When speaking to Americans, who have a p________ for the direct style, I found that I often failed to get straight to the point. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preference##reference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当与偏爱直接风格的美国人交谈时，我发现我经常无法直截了当地说到点子上。根据首字母p可知，本空用名词preference“偏爱”，作have的宾语。故填preference。 69. Anyhow I couldn’t ________ (逮捕) you myself, so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrest 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：无论如何，我不能亲自逮捕你，所以我找了一个便衣来做这件事。表示“逮捕”使用动词arrest，情态动词否定式couldn’t后接动词原形，故填arrest。 70. Whether you a________ of the speaker’s words or not, you need to be honest in your response. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】approve##pprove 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：无论你是否赞成演讲者的话，你都需要在回应中保持诚实。此处为从句的谓语动词，根据句意以及提示的首字母“a”可知，此处应使用动词approve意为“赞成”，结合主句谓语动词need可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，所以谓语动词使用动词原形。故填approve。 71. China’s Belt and Road Initiative motivates many countries ________ (合作) more closely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】to cooperate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：中国的“一带一路”倡议推动各国加强合作。根据汉语提示可知用动词cooperate，且上文为短语motivate sb. to do sth.。故填to cooperate。 72. The boy was not ________ (灰心) believing he could make a difference to the ones he saved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】discouraged 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩没有灰心，他坚信自己能够对他所拯救的人产生积极的影响。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“灰心”应用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词discouraged，在本句中作表语，符合语境。故填discouraged。 73. Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities ________ (抵制，反对) adopting words from other cultures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】oppose 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：外来词是语言发展不可避免的结果，但一些语言团体反对采用其他文化的词汇。根据汉语提示可知用动词oppose，作谓语，根据上文Borrowed words are可知为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语原形。故填oppose。 74. Sow the seeds of success today and your h ______ will be great tomorrow. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】harvest##arvest 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天播下成功的种子，你就会收获美好明天。根据单词首字母以及句意“丰收”可知应填名词harvest，作主语。故填harvest。 75. I stare at his smiling face one final time — what a ________ (可信赖的) person he had been. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我最后一次凝视着他微笑的面庞——他曾是一个多么可信赖的人。根据汉语提示“可信赖的”可知，此处应填入形容词“reliable”作定语。故填reliable。 第四部分 写作 (满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你校英文报专栏节目Voices of Youth就是否在校内成立心理健康俱乐部(Mental Health Club)征询学生的意见。请你给该栏目编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, I’m Li Hua, a student of Class 1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor， I’m Li Hua, a student of Class 1. In today’s competitive world, it’s not unusual for young people to suffer from mental problems. So I am fully in favor of establishing a Mental Health Club in our school. For one thing, it provides a safe and supportive environment for us students to pour out our hearts freely. For another, in the club, we can gain professional guidance on how to cope with stress, emotions and relationships with others, which will in turn improve our well-being. Furthermore, a Mental Health Club will help foster a culture of understanding and break down the invisible prejudice against mental problems. Personally I think mental health is of equal importance to academic record. Hope that the Menta Health Club will be set up as early as possible. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英文报专栏节目Voices of Youth就是否在校内成立心理健康俱乐部(Mental Health Club)征询学生的意见。请给该栏目编辑写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 支持：in favor of→in support of 处理：cope with→address 此外：furthermore→what’s more 培养：foster→boost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For one thing, it provides a safe and supportive environment for us students to pour out our hearts freely. 拓展句：For one thing, it provides a safe and supportive environment where we students pour out our hearts freely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In today’s competitive world, it’s not unusual for young people to suffer from mental problems.（运用了it 作形式主语） 【高分句型2】For another, in the club, we can gain professional guidance on how to cope with stress, emotions and relationships with others, which will in turn improve our well-being.（运用了“疑问词+不定式”固定结构作宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分20分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mom, please,” Ann a begged eagerly. “Please, let me do it by myself!” She had never made cookies by herself before, but at the age of nine, she felt capable of handling many things. Her friends had been baking cupcakes for a year. Yet, it seemed her parents had little faith in her. “Anna is going to make cookies? Alone?” her brother, Carl, asked with a laugh. “That is going to be disaster!” Carl used big words to act smarter than Anna. Having a big brother could be annoying. Admittedly, Anna always appeared clumsy. But that was before she turned nine. She thought her parents should realize she would do better now. At her words, a flash of uncertainty crossed her parents’ faces. Would they agree? Holding her breath, she had waited for what seemed like ages. Surprisingly, Mom nodded, saying, “Okay, but please be careful, and remember to take a look at the cookbook first.” Fueled by determination, Anna raced to the kitchen. With each step, there was a sense of purpose and confidence growing within her. She had already done it with Mom a million times before. Putting the cookbook aside, she got down to baking cookies from memory, breaking eggs, dropping a cold stick of butter, adding salt and then…um…yes, mixing it well! Using a mixer was easy. She turned on the mixer at the medium speed—and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! Butter splattered (飞溅) everywhere, making the kitchen in a mess. Collecting herself, she turned back to the mixing bowl and started again. This time with softer butter. Anna placed rounded spoonfuls of mixture onto the cookie pan and put it into the oven (烤炉). Within a few minutes, a fantastic smell filled the kitchen- the smell of cookie success! She was going to silence all those doubts. No more eye-rolling from her big brother. No more “You’re too young, Anna” from her parents. She believed she was grown up and mature enough to be relied on. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The moment Anna pulled the pan out of the oven, Carl stepped into the kitchen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now she decided to have another try, carefully following the cookbook. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： The moment Anna pulled the pan out of the oven, Carl stepped into the kitchen. There was a smug grin on his face. “Well, well, well, Anna, it seems your cooking adventure ended in disaster, just as I predicted,” he teased his to me dripping with superiority. Anna’s heart sank as she surveyed the misshapen, burnt cookies on the tray. She had underestimated the importance of measuring ingredients accurately, resulting in an unappetizing mess. Carl’s mocking laughter echoed in her ears, fueling her frustration and disappointment. She knew her failure resulted from her ignoring the cookbook. Paragraph 2： Now she decided to have another try, carefully following the cookbook. Determined to redeem herself, Anna carefully measured each ingredient, ensuring precision in every step of the process and taking care to avoid the mistakes of her previous attempt. After twenty minutes, Anna opened the oven door to reveal perfectly golden-brown cookies. Her parents’ eyes were filled with pride and admiration. Even Carl couldn’t hide his astonishment. In that moment, Ann a realized success wasn’t just about baking perfect cookies; it was about believing in herself and being meticulous in everything she does. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安娜尝试自己做饼干，虽然哥哥一直嘲笑安娜，但是经过安娜不断尝试，终于做出了完美的饼干。得到了家人的赞美和认可，安娜也意识到成功不仅仅是烤出完美的饼干，而是要相信自己，对自己做的每件事都一丝不苟。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“安娜刚把锅从烤箱里拿出来，卡尔就走进了厨房”可知，第一段可描写安娜和哥哥之间的对话以及安娜做饼干的心情变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在她决定再试一次，仔细地按照食谱做”可知，第二段可描写安娜成功做出了饼干，得到了家人的认可。 2.续写线索：哥哥嘲笑——安娜心情低落——再次尝试——取得成功——得到认可——安娜感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①结束：end/conclude ②相信：believe in/trust ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①赞美：admiration/praise ②一丝不苟：meticulous/punctilious 【点睛】[高分句型1] Anna’s heart sank as she surveyed the misshapen, burnt cookies on the tray. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] She had underestimated the importance of measuring ingredients accurately, resulting in an unappetizing mess. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高三年级期初考试英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I feel lazy. Let's go work out at the gym. I haven't . been there and so long i'd be embarrassed. Come on, it'll make you feel . energetic. You are always sneezing lately. Maybe there's too much dust in the air, or maybe you have a cold . in the spring. I always have those problems. It's because of the trees. My grandfather used to make watches. Now that he's old, he only sells them. What did your grandfather deal? He wrote books. Although he's eighty, he's still writes. When does the summer break start? Is a june . nth no IT begins on the twelve perfect . will take the kids on vacation the next day. Would you rather ride a horse or a camel? IT depends on where I am. If I was on vacation in thailand, I would probably prefer to ride an elephant. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I go watch the grand master at allies house? I thought you were going to see shadow at the theater. It's not out yet. The new mutants is playing, but ali doesn't want to see IT. SHE thinks it's scary. You've already seen the grandmaster. haven't you? Yes, when I came out several years ago, but it's a good movie about IT. Man, you know how much I like . action movies? All right, you can go be back by ten. Thanks, dad. See you. Can I go watch the grand master at allies house? I thought you were going to see shadow at the theater. It's not out yet. The new mutants is playing, but ali doesn't want to see IT. SHE thinks it's scary. You've already seen the grandmaster. haven't you? Yes, when I came out several years ago, but it's a good movie about IT. Man, you know how much I like . action movies? All right, you can go be back by ten. Thanks, dad. See you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Look at the coat. Do you think dad will like, this is blue. The color doesn't matter. If you're going to buy him a coat, make sure it's a very good quality. There's a nice leather one at the next shop. That seller has very high Prices. I don't buy anything from him. But did you see how well made the clothes are? I think dad would like the hat there too. sure. But do we even have enough money for one? I have one hundred dollars left. How much do you have? Let me see. I had seventy five dollars, but I bought two cups of coffee for us just now. So that leaves only fifty dollars. We can get something under one hundred and fifty dollars if we bargain. Look at the coat. Do you think dad will like, this is blue. The color doesn't matter. If you're going to buy him a code, make sure it's a very good quality. There's a nice leather one at the next shop. That seller has very high Prices. I don't buy anything from him. But did you see how well made the clothes are? I think dad would like the hands there too. sure. But do we even have enough money for one? I have one hundred dollars left. How much do you have? Let me see. I had seventy five dollars, but I bought two cups of coffee for us just now. So that leaves only fifty dollars. We can get something under one hundred and fifty dollars if we bargain. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How can I send messages to you while you're living in china from next week? Will you still use WhatsApp? No, i'm using we chat in china. You can find me on there under my name, jim lake men. I'll have to download the APP because I don't have IT yet. I don't know anyone else who uses IT. There are over one billion monthly active users. Now it's catching up to whats up, which has over one and a half billion users. Both companies are way ahead of most other messaging services like telegram. Maybe I can find more people to talk to on we chat. Once you get the program, IT will show you people, you know, who also use IT Blaken. Alison use IT all the time. My sister talks with me by using IT too. I like IT so much. How can I send messages to you while you're living in china for next week? Will you still use WhatsApp? No, i'm using we chat in china. You can find me on there under my name, jim lake men. I'll have to download the APP because I don't have IT yet. I don't know anyone else who uses IT. There are over one billion monthly active users. Now it's catching up to whats up, which has over one and a half billion users. Both companies are way ahead of most other messaging services like telegram. Maybe I can find more people to talk to on we chat. Once you get the program, IT will show you people, you know, who also use IT Blaken. Alison use IT all the time. My sister talks with me by using IT too. I like IT so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What do you do every saturday morning at the neighbourhood center? I go to a glassmakers ass. Do you make glass at the neighborhood center? no. Right now we are learning the history of glass making. Sounds interesting. Tell me about IT. Well, a long time ago, people first found glass in nature and used IT to make tools. Around two thousand five hundred B. C. They started making IT themselves in ancient egypt. Did you know that I used to be very rare? You had to be very rich to afford IT. The first things made of glass were probably necklaces. Now, so many things are made of glass, like windows, cups, eye glasses. Glass is even used in medical equipment. Will you be able to make class yourself? After a few weeks, we'll have classes at a glass shop. Instead, i'll have the chance to make something useful. I was thinking of making a flower face. What do you do every saturday morning at the neighbourhood center? I go to a glasses making class. Do you make glass at the neighborhood center? no. Right now we are learning the history of glasses making. Sounds interesting. Tell me about IT. Well, a long time ago, people first found glass in nature and used IT to make tools. Around two thousand five hundred B. C. They started making IT themselves in ancient egypt. Did you know that I used to be very rare? You had to be very rich to afford IT, the first things made of glass were probably necklaces. Now, so many things are made of glass, like windows, cups, eye glasses. Glass is even used in medical equipment. Will you be able to make class yourself? After a few weeks, we'll have classes at a glasses shop. Instead, i'll have the chance to make something useful. I was thinking of making a flower face. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Students, teachers and staff at this excEllent university. Thank you for giving me this award. IT is a pleasure to be able to speak to you today. All of us here know about the great success of this school in technology. You have a program that is growing quickly, it's becoming famous all over the world, and it's helping to make the future Better. But some of you will ask me, won't be bad for us if there are too many robots, won't they take away most of our jobs? Now I have given this idea a lot of thought. There will be some jobs that robots will do even Better than people. But don't worry, robots can never win completely against human beings. And I believe there will be more jobs created that only people can do. Computers can remember more, calculate faster and never get upset about anything, but people are creative and they have hearts. Robots could never replace us. Students, teachers and staff at this excEllent university. Thank you for giving me this award. IT is a pleasure to be able to speak to you today. All of us here know about the great success of this school in technology. You have a program that is growing quickly, it's becoming famous all over the world, and it's helping to make the future Better. But some of you will ask me, won't be bad for us if there are too many robots, won't they take away most of our jobs? Now I have given this idea a lot of thought. There will be some jobs that robots will do even Better than people. But don't worry, robots could never win completely against human beings. And I believe there will be more jobs created that only people can do. Computers can remember more, calculate faster and never get upset about anything, but people are creative and they have hearts. Robots could never replace us. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 高二年级英语试题 (时间120分钟 满分150分) 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about exercising at the gym? A. Tiring. B. Useless. C. Embarrassing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man sneezing? A Because of the trees. B. Because of his cold. C. Because of the dust. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man’s grandfather do now? A. He writes books. B. He sells watches. C. He makes watches. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers start their vacation? A. On June 9th. B. On June 12th. C. On June 13th. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which animal to ride. B. How to look after a pet. C. Where to spend their holiday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which movie is playing at the theater? A. The Grandmaster. B. The New Mutants. C. Shadow. 7. What kind of movie is The Grandmaster? A. A comedy. B. A horror movie. C. An action movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer. 9 How much does the woman have now? A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a clothing store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is going to China? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister. 12. How many people use WhatsApp now? A. Over half a billion. B. Over one billion. C. Over one and a half billion. 13. What messaging service do Blake and Allison use? A. WhatsApp. B. WeChat. C. Telegram. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman’s class now? A. At a factory. B. At a neighborhood center. C. At a glass shop. 15. What did people use glass for a long time ago? A. Making tools. B. Making windows. C. Making medical equipment. 16. Who buy glass items the most probably in ancient times? A. Anybody. B. The rich. C. The poor. 17. What does the woman want to make? A. A cup. B. Eyeglasses. C. A flower vase. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does the speech take place? A. At a factory. B. At a technology company. C. At a university. 19. What does the speaker think about the future? A. Fewer people will lose their jobs. B. People will have jobs that robots can’t do. C. Technology will be the top university major. 20. How are computers better than people according to the speaker? A. They don’t take breaks. B. They can do math faster. C. They’re more creative. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Animal stories for children The Midnight Panther by Poonam Mistry Panther feels out of place and ventures into the jungle to overcome challenges, conquer his insecurities and find out where he belongs. The Midnight Panther is an outstandingly illustrated and magical modern fable picture book. The atmospheric storytelling makes this book a joy to read aloud to a class and the breathtaking imagination lends itself to inspiring children’s creative writing. Cyril and Pat by Emily Gravett This clever picture book shows younger readers the charming friendship between Cyril, a squirrel and Pat, who isn’t. Their friendship is powerful and shows children that it’s worth sticking up for those you care about. With vivid illustrations of life, leaves and flowers, an unexpected world is brought to life, and it’s the one that younger readers will be delighting exploring every time they visit a park. No One Is Angry Today by Toon Tellegen Following a series of forest animal friends through their everyday lives, these stories examine why we do the things we do and how we feel about our actions. The simplicity, clarity and high quality of these short stories also make them useful texts to study in literacy lessons, particularly in terms of viewpoint and writing style. Fiona the Fruit Bat by Dan Riskin Fiona is a fruit bat who is afraid of the dark, afraid of the unknown and afraid to take the chance to fight. But calming and confidence-building words from her mother show her the way. A good book to help children deal with new and unfamiliar situations. Reading this will not only teach them about overcoming fear, but also the science behind echo-location and the lives of fruit bats. 21. Which book is good for younger reader’s creativity of writing? A. The Midnight Panther B. Cyril and Pat C. Fiona the Fruit Bat D. No One Is Angry Today 22. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Fiona is calm and confident. B. Panther explores the jungle easily. C. Toon teaches children to be brave. D. Cyril and Pat are good friends. 23. What does Fiona the Fruit Bat teach children? A. How to get along with their mother. B. How to develop an interest in science. C. How to face the unknown environment. D. How to coexist with wildlife. B We often hear such statements: “I spilled juice, but it wasn’t my fault.” “I got in trouble at school, but it wasn’t my fault.” or “I was in a car accident, but it wasn’t my fault.” That “It’s not my fault” is a natural response for so many people, especially teenagers. Parents complain they are tired of the “excuse”. The reason why variations of “It’s not my fault” are so popular is that it lets us off the hook with guilt and blame. I’m a fan of not owning responsibility for things that I can’t control. Teens who often say “It’s my fault” when something bad happens tend to be highly self-critical and easier to be troubled by anxiety and depression. While it is important to recognize lack of reason to blame oneself, many teens often rely on “It’s not my fault”. When trying to get them to take responsibility, parents usually attempt to convince their teens that something is their fault. The approach tends to be ineffective and turn into a power struggle. No one wins. A more effective approach can be to stress significant drawbacks to consistently focusing on removing our responsibility with this phrase. Overuse of the phrase can result in feelings of lack of ability to control their own lives. This sense has been shown to cause low motivation. Besides creating feelings of lack of ability, overuse of “It’s not my fault” focuses a teen’s attention on what is done instead of what needs to be done. People may not have caused all their problems but they have to solve them anyway. The example I frequently share with teens is the question of what one will do if he is pushed into a deep lake. One can certainly stay in water, yelling, “It’s not my fault.” However, that won’t get him out of water. He needs to swim to the shore, regardless of the fault. If you take a proper approach to communicating with your teens, you can help them avoid dependence on “It’s not my fault”. 24. What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1? A. The teenagers’ dislike for school life. B. The common trouble faced by teenagers. C. The reasons for blaming others for accidents. D. The tendency to be irresponsible for the mess in life. 25. What type of teens tends to suffer great mental pressure? A. Those allowing others to find excuses. B. Those lacking confidence and ambition. C. Those often blaming themselves for incidents. D. Those unable to get along well with others. 26. What’s the author’s attitude to parents’ usual way of guiding children? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous. D. Neutral. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should avoid troubling others. B. We should focus on how to solve problems. C. We should dare to point out others’ mistake. D. We should be self-critical as much as possible. C In 1959, Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introduced “Barbie” to the world. With her mature figure, Barbie was one of the first “grown­up” dolls to hit the retail market. Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that dominated little girls’ toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices. Inspired by paper dolls of the time, Handler, to much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman. “My own philosophy of Barbie,” Handler wrote in her autobiography, “was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.” There’s even a Barbie for cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie to families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous,” Michelle, a cancer survivor said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll: ‘It’s time to be beautiful again.’” Bald Barbie was super brave and went on awesome adventures after chemo. Sometimes she felt sick and needed to sleep, but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll — she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time for little families. 28. Why did Handler create Barbie? A. To make a hit in the retail market. B. To inspire girls to make choices as they wish. C. To appeal to girls with her diverse outfits. D. To do a project on women’s career choices. 29. How might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie? A. Envious yet proud. B. Overwhelmed and ashamed. C. Sad yet comforted. D. Heartbroken and regretful. 30. What does Brave Barbie mean to Michelle’s family? A. A glue for broken relationships. B. An effective practical treatment. C. A secret medium of negotiation. D. A reliable emotional support. 31. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story collection. B. A medical journal. C. A charity brochure. D. A financial report. D While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100,000 people has revealed that choosing rice as a staple (主要的) food may result in a lower risk of obesity. Researchers collected data from participants aged 35 to 74. The participants responded to questionnaires via face-to-face interviews, providing information about their medical history and lifestyle, such as dietary status and physical activity. The researchers divided them into three groups according to their weekly rice and wheat intake. The first group eats rice as their staple food, consuming it either daily or four to six times per week. The second group’s staple food is wheat, and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as their staple food, with similar frequency. The results show that rice preference may be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types and that higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat in men and women. However, when wheat lovers changed their staple food to rice five times per week, the participants showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk in women. According to the researchers, wheat flour absorbs less water than rice when cooked, partly resulting in a higher energy density of wheat than rice. Meanwhile, rice­based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, legumes, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil. The researchers concluded that compared with preference for wheat, preference for rice, or changing from wheat to rice could be associated with lower risks of overall fat accumulation, especially for individuals with normal weight. They also noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups, further studies may be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential reasons for the observed links. 32. How did the researchers arrange the subjects? A. By their staple food. B. By the age. C. By their territory. D. By gender. 33. What can be inferred from the results? A. We can take in as much rice as possible. B. Wheat intake makes people fat and unhealthy. C. Obesity risks can get lower with the shift of staple food. D. Women are easier to get fat by consuming too much wheat. 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How people cook their meals. B. Why people easily get fat by intake of wheat. C. What people should eat for their health. D. What ingredients should be included in the diet. 35. What can we learn about the results of the research from the last paragraph? A. People from different places have different preferences for food. B. Overweight people shouldn’t eat any wheat food. C. People with normal weight won’t gain fat again. D. More studies should be done to better understand the connection. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Shyness is something that many people battle with every day. They are afraid to look people in the eyes and have a hard time speaking to new people. This makes it very hard to get ahead at work and in making new friends and business connections. ___36___ There are ways to get around this fear and get out there and start talking to people. ●Remember that most people are not looking at you. When you are shy you may believe that people are constantly watching and judging you. ___37___ Most people are always busy looking at themselves and worrying about what people think of them. When you are talking to someone new they are not picking apart your every word; they are worried about what you think of them. ● ___38___ Instead of always complaining yourself about things you think you are not doing better, turn your focus to the things that you do well. Your self-talk is very important to how you feel. Stop negative self-talk. Instead remind yourself every morning of all the great things you have to offer. Whenever you start feeling shy again run over your list of things that makes you happy. ●If you do not have an exercise routine, you should start one now. ___39___ You do not spend hours a day in the gym. You should spend about 30 minutes a day walking or doing something physical you enjoy. If you are physically capable you could also add 20 minutes of light weight training two or three days a week. ___40___ Being able to stand with your back straight and your head held high will definitely help overcome shy feelings. A. Focus on your strengths. B. This just is not the case at all. C. Stop complaining about others. D. They are brave to face any challenge in life. E. Many people are shy because they fear rejection. F. This will help you feel stronger and will improve your posture. G Check with your doctor if you have not worked out for a while and then get to it. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Failing Successfully Two years ago, I took part in a speech competition. It was a hard time for me when the judge ____41____ the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst. After not being placed in the competition, I wanted to try again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole ____42____. It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the ____43____. So I reworked my speech, ____44____ a different topic and spending many hours preparing. Then I worked through the speech, line by line, word by word, making it ____45____ better. The next year I competed again, dividing my speech into two parts: my own experience and the common feelings about public speaking — how ____46____ it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone watching them. My speech ____47____ well and I was hoping to do that better. ____48____, my wish didn’t come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn’t ____49____. I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn’t accept the fact that I had failed twice in something. However, I knew that losing is ____50____ and part of life. One of the judges told me that my topic was good, but it needed to be better if I wanted to go any ____51____. He advised me to ____52____ my gestures and delivery. While I didn’t earn ____53____ in the competition, I discovered that I could fail successfully. Now, whenever I’m faced with a defeat, I ____54____ myself of what a famous person said, “The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that it’s a slip and not a ____55____.” 41. A. interviewed B. predicted C. observed D. announced 42. A. range B. condition C. system D. process 43. A. companion B. audience C. director D. author 44. A. reviewing B. supposing C. picking D. comparing 45. A. roll B. move C. expose D. flow 46. A. annoying B. surprising C. frightening D. confusing 47. A. went across B. went over C. went down D. went off 48. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Strangely D. Eagerly 49. A. placed B. treated C. settled D. affected 50. A. difficult B. natural C. appropriate D. flexible 51. A. further B. harder C. happier D. stronger 52. A. assume B. reflect C. perfect D. acquire 53. A. awards B. profits C. comments D. qualities 54. A. allow B. inform C. accuse D. remind 55. A. fall B. push C. kick D. walk 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trade is of great ____56____ (important) for any country to earn money and create jobs. People and countries have traded for thousands of years but in today’s ____57____ (globe) economy, information, goods and money can be moved around the world at ____58____ unbelievable speed. Companies aim to make the best product at the ____59____ (low) price.  The World Trade Organization is responsible for ____60____ (negotiate) international trade agreements. Most rich countries want a free trade system in ____61____ the prices of goods are determined by the amount that people want to buy and sell. But many people believe such a system favours richer countries like the USA and Japan and want the WTO to be reformed. They argue that world trade must be managed so the poorest countries benefit more. ____62____ other words, they want world trade to become “fair trade”. Fair trade is trade that is good for the producer a system that ____63____ (ensure) more of the price consumers pay goes to the producer. Fair trade staff would be paid a fair wage, have good working conditions ____64____ be allowed to form trade unions to defend their rights. Fair trade campaigns, such as the Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC), have drawn ____65____ (attend) to the working conditions of workers all around the world. 第三节单词拼写(注意正确词形) (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66. I stood there awkwardly. Then I walked away, ________ (假装) not to have heard anything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience, you can become a highly ________ (有能力的，称职的) communicator. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. When speaking to Americans, who have a p________ for the direct style, I found that I often failed to get straight to the point. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. Anyhow I couldn’t ________ (逮捕) you myself, so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Whether you a________ of the speaker’s words or not, you need to be honest in your response. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. China’s Belt and Road Initiative motivates many countries ________ (合作) more closely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72 The boy was not ________ (灰心) believing he could make a difference to the ones he saved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities ________ (抵制，反对) adopting words from other cultures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Sow the seeds of success today and your h ______ will be great tomorrow. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. I stare at his smiling face one final time — what a ________ (可信赖的) person he had been. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你校英文报专栏节目Voices of Youth就是否在校内成立心理健康俱乐部(Mental Health Club)征询学生的意见。请你给该栏目编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, I’m Li Hua, a student of Class 1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分20分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mom, please,” Ann a begged eagerly. “Please, let me do it by myself!” She had never made cookies by herself before, but at the age of nine, she felt capable of handling many things. Her friends had been baking cupcakes for a year. Yet, it seemed her parents had little faith in her. “Anna is going to make cookies? Alone?” her brother, Carl, asked with a laugh. “That is going to be disaster!” Carl used big words to act smarter than Anna. Having a big brother could be annoying. Admittedly, Anna always appeared clumsy. But that was before she turned nine. She thought her parents should realize she would do better now. At her words, a flash of uncertainty crossed her parents’ faces. Would they agree? Holding her breath, she had waited for what seemed like ages. Surprisingly, Mom nodded, saying, “Okay, but please be careful, and remember to take a look at the cookbook first.” Fueled by determination, Anna raced to the kitchen. With each step, there was a sense of purpose and confidence growing within her. She had already done it with Mom a million times before. Putting the cookbook aside, she got down to baking cookies from memory, breaking eggs, dropping a cold stick of butter, adding salt and then…um…yes, mixing it well! Using a mixer was easy. She turned on the mixer at the medium speed—and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! Butter splattered (飞溅) everywhere, making the kitchen in a mess. Collecting herself, she turned back to the mixing bowl and started again. This time with softer butter. Anna placed rounded spoonfuls of mixture onto the cookie pan and put it into the oven (烤炉). Within a few minutes, a fantastic smell filled the kitchen- the smell of cookie success! She was going to silence all those doubts. No more eye-rolling from her big brother. No more “You’re too young, Anna” from her parents. She believed she was grown up and mature enough to be relied on. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The moment Anna pulled the pan out of the oven, Carl stepped into the kitchen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now she decided to have another try, carefully following the cookbook. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$