精品解析：山东省青岛市第二十六中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

七年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟，满分：90分) ** Mini-Dictionary** Words: affect/ə’ fekt/ v. 影响 aim/eɪm/ n. 目标，目的 allow/ə’laʊ/ v. 允许，准许 beat/ bi: t/ v. 击败，战胜 basement/’beɪsmənt/ n. 地下室 burden /’bɜːd (ə) n/ n. 负担，责任 code/kəʊd/ n. (计算机) 编码 depend /dɪ’ pend/ v. 依赖，依靠 disturb /dɪ’stɜːb/ v. 打扰，妨碍 financial /faɪ’nænʃ (ə) l/ adj. 财政的，金融的 fine /faɪn/ n. 罚金，罚款 global /’gləʊbl/ adj. 全球的 nectar /’nektə (r) / n. 花蜜 vegetarian/ˌvedʒə’teəriən/ n. 素食者，素食主义者 version/’vɜːʃ (ə) n/ n. 版本 violator /’vaɪəleɪtə (r) / n. 违背者 organize/ ɔ: gənaɪz/ v. 整理 oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n. 氧，氧气 packaging /ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/ n. 包装 picky/’pɪki/ adj. 挑剔的 reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少，降低 relate /rɪ’leɪt/ v. 联系；涉及，关于 self-abased /selfə’beɪst/ adj. 自卑的 steal/ sti: l/ v. 偷窃，盗窃 Phrases: heart-lung function 心肺功能 computer chıps计算机芯片 down jacket羽绒服 Ⅰ. 单项选择 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Nick can’t play ________ baseball, but he can play the piano. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克不会打棒球，但他会弹钢琴。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。球类运动“baseball”前，不加冠词。故选B。 2. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s? —Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week. A. mine B. yours C. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，琳达。这辆自行车是最新的款式。是玛丽的吗？——是的，是她的。她上周买的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Yes, it’s ... . She bought it last week.”可知，此处指是玛丽的，故选C。 3. If you want to learn English well, you should practise ________ it every day. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该每天练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 4. —My parents will take me to have Chinese food this Saturday evening. —________. A. Lucky you B. Thank you C. Not really 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六晚上我父母要带我去吃中国菜。——你真幸运。 考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运；Thank you谢谢你；Not really不完全是。根据“My parents will take me to have Chinese food this Saturday evening.”可知，对方被父母带去品尝中餐，因此应表达对对方的羡慕或祝贺。故选A。 5. I could ________ understand his words because it’s hard to follow a quick speaker. A. hard B. always C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他说的话，因为很难跟上一个说话很快的人。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“because it’s hard to follow a quick speaker”可知，此处表示几乎听不懂“他”说的话。故选C。 6. My mother often encourages me ________ sports because she wants me to be healthy. A. play B. plays C. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常鼓励我运动，因为她想让我健康。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配，C项符合。故选C。 7. All of the trees on ________ side of the bridge look very nice. A. each B. both C. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桥的每一侧的树看起来都很漂亮。 考查代词辨析。each每一；both两者都；all所有。根据“side of the bridge”可知，是桥的每一边，用each，后跟名词单数side。故选A。 8. —Your son doesn’t look well. He is so pale. You should take him to the hospital. —Thank you. I will ________ after school today. A. pick him up B. pick up him C. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你儿子看起来不太舒服。他脸色很苍白。你应该带他去医院。——谢谢你！今天放学后我会去接他。 考查动词短语和代词的用法。pick up是固定短语，意为“接某人”，代词作宾语时需放在中间。故选A。 9. Tigers are dangerous animals and the children are in great ________ now. A. dangerous B. danger C. scary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，孩子们现在处于极大的危险之中。 考查名词和介词短语。dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，名词；scary吓人的，形容词。有形容词great修饰，用名词，in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，故选B。 10. This is ________ way of saying “No parking”. A. other B. the other C. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是“禁止停车”的另一种说法。 考查代词辨析。other泛指其他的，通常修饰复数名词；the other特指两者中的另一个；another泛指另一个/不同的，用于三者或以上，表示“另一个”或“另一种”，后接单数名词。根据“This is … way of saying ‘No parking.’ ”可知，空后way为名词单数形式，应该指是“禁止停车”的另一种说法，因此应用another。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (本题10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David was a bit too fat. He went to buy an exercise machine. He tried to ____11____ some weight. At first, he put it in the basement. ____12____ he did not use it often. He hardly went into the basement. Next, he moved it into his ____13____. But he still didn’t use it very often. That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to ____14____. Finally, he moved it ____15____ the living room. He put the machine next to the ____16____. His wife thought maybe this would finally work. He could exercise and ____17____ outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After about a week, his wife ____18____ David how his exercise was going. He said, “Well, yes, I do ____19____ exercise these days. Every time I want to ____20____ the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.” 11. A. do B. lose C. get 12. A. And B. But C. So 13. A. garden B. office C. bedroom 14. A. work B. exercise C. sleep 15. A. out of B. in C. into 16. A. table B. window C. television 17. A. sing B. run C. look 18. A. told B. asked C. taught 19. A. little B. a few C. much 20. A. stop B. open C. take 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述超重的大卫购买健身器材后，因放置位置不当导致使用频率低，最终器材被挪到客厅的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他试图减些肥。 do做；lose失去；get得到。根据上文“He went to buy an exercise machine.”可知，买健身器材，应是为了减肥，lose weight“减肥”，为固定短语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是他不常使用它。 And和；But但是；So所以。根据上文“At first, he put it in the basement”以及空后“he did not use it often.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：接着，他把它搬进了卧室。 garden花园；office办公室；bedroom卧室。根据下文“That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to…”可知，健身器材被放置在卧室。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那是因为他只有在该睡觉的时候才会走进卧室。 work工作；exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉。根据“he would only go into the bedroom”并结合选项可知，此处指只有睡觉时才去卧室。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，他把它搬进了客厅。 out of离开；in在……内部；into进入。根据下文“Every time I want to… the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.”可知，健身器材被搬进了客厅。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他把机器放在窗户旁边。 table桌子；window窗户；television电视。根据下文“…outside at the beautiful garden at the same time”可知，看窗外花园，应是靠近窗户的位置。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他可以锻炼身体，同时看外面美丽的花园。 sing唱歌；run跑步；look看。根据“outside at the beautiful garden”可知，此处指看风景。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：大约一周后，他的妻子问大卫锻炼得怎么样。 told告诉；asked询问；taught教导。根据“He said…”可知，大卫是回答妻子问的问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：嗯，是的，我这些天锻炼得很多。 little几乎没有；a few少量；much许多的。根据空前的“yes”以及下文“I have to walk around the exercise machine”可知，此处指进行锻炼了，exercise“锻炼”，不可数名词，much符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：每次我想打开窗户，我都得绕着健身器材走。 stop停止；open打开；take拿。open the window“打开窗户”，是固定搭配。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题15小题，共20分) 。 WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER ZOO HOURS: 9: 00 a. m.—6: 00 p. m. The weather may affect some activities. Animal Show Watching Elephants Lions Bears Wolves Monkeys Starting time 10: 00 a. m. 11: 00 a. m. 2: 30 p. m. 4: 00 p. m. 4: 30 p. m. Length 25 minutes 15 minutes 25 minutes 25 minutes 20 minutes To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. For Health & Safety Do not cross safety lines to take photos. Do not touch or feed any animals. ☑ Keep children in sight at all times. ▲Warning: Don’t feed or disturb (打扰) any animals in a the zoo. Violators (违反者) will be asked to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ¥300. Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo. com. 21. When does New City Zoo open? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. At-9: 30 a. m. D. At 10: 00 am. 22. What can visitors watch at 2:45 p. m. ? A. Elephants’ show. B. Monkeys’ show. C. Bears’ show. D. Wolves’ show. 23. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A. Nothing can affect the animal show. B. Visitors can touch and feed animals. C. Visitors can visit newcityzoo. com for more information. D. Visitors can’t take photos at the zoo. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于新城市动物园夏季活动安排的通知，主要介绍了动物园的开放时间、动物表演的时间安排以及游客的健康与安全注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9: 00 a. m.—6: 00 p. m.”可知，动物园的开门时间是上午9点。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bears”和“2: 30 p. m.”以及“25 minutes”可知，“Bears”的表演开始时间是下午2:30，持续25分钟，因此2:45 p.m.时，游客可以观看熊的表演。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo. com.”可知，游客可以通过访问newcityzoo.com获取更多信息。故选C。 In 2025, our country has started a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! 24. What is the aim of the “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025? A. To build more sports centers. B. To make students join more sports clubs. C. To hold more sports meetings in schools. D. To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. 25. Why is doing sports important for students according to the passage? A. Because it can make students tall. B. Because it can make students popular. C. Because it can help students study better. D. Because it can help students make more friends. 26. Which sport can help improve heart-lung function according to the passage? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Cycling. D. Running. 27. What do some schools do to support the “Sports and Health Year” activity? A. They give students more P. E. classes. B. They build more sports centers. C. They teach students how to do sports safely. D. They hold sports meetings every month and have more sports clubs. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年国家发起的“体育与健康年”活动的目的、运动的重要性以及学校和政府为支持该活动采取的措施。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”可知，活动的目的是鼓励人们参与运动并关注健康。 故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For students, sports can also help us study better.”可知，运动也可以帮助学生们更好地学习。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running can help us improve our heart-lung function.”可知，跑步对心肺功能有益。 故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month…There are also more sports clubs”可知，学校通过每月运动会和增设俱乐部支持活动。故选D。 28. Where can we probably see this sign? A. Near the restaurant. B. Inside the airport. C. In Thailand. D. Next to a bus station. 29. A vegetarian wants to have lunch at Lisa’s and he doesn’t like coke, he would probably order ________. A. Vegetarian Set. B. Potato salad and roast chicken. C. Tomato salad and lemon tea. D. Mushroom pasta and coke. 30. How much will a Hamburger Set and a Steak Set cost in total on Father’s Day? A. $22. 31. B. $17. 54. C. $8. 77 D. $13. 54. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍餐厅菜单和活动信息，主要讲述了餐厅的菜单选项和父亲节的特别优惠。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lisa’s Restaurant”及“Walk along this street. Turn left at the traffic lights and walk straight for 10 metres! (Near the Metro station)”可知，这个广告牌在一个街上，沿着这条街走，到交通信号灯处时，向左转，再走10米就到饭店了（在地铁站附近），由此可推测，这个广告牌就在饭店附近。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A vegetarian wants to have lunch at Lisa’s and he doesn’t like coke”可知，素食主义者，且不喝可乐，可排除B项和D项；根据“Vegetarian Set (Salad+Coke)”可知，可排除A项。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All Sets Buy One, and get one cheaper Set FREE!”可知，在父亲节那天，买一份套餐，会免费得到一份更便宜的套餐；根据“Hamburger Set $8.77”以及“Steak Set $13.54”可知，需支付$13. 54。故选D。 A man went into a restaurant and sat down at one of the tables. ____31____ The man read it carefully, then ordered all the most expensive dishes. The waiter served the meal and the man ate it with great enjoyment. Then a small boy came into the restaurant and sat at the man’s table. ____32____ “What would your little boy like, sir?” “Oh, just an ice cream,” the man told him. Then he stood up and said to the waiter, “I’m just going out to buy a newspaper.” He left the restaurant. The waiter gave the boy an ice cream. ____33____ The waiter ran towards him. “Excuse me,” he said, “but your father hasn’t come back and he hasn’t paid for his meal or for your ice cream.” “I’m sorry,” the young boy said, “ ____34____ ” “Oh, yes it does,” the waiter said, “You will stay here until your father comes back and pays his bill.” “He’s not my father,” the boy said, “I don’t know who he is.” The waiter did not understand. “What do you mean?” he asked. “____35____ ” the boy said. “He asked me if I liked ice cream, I told him I did. Then he told me to come into the restaurant at 2 o’clock and sit down at his table. He said he’d give me some.” A. The boy ate it, and then stood up and walked to the door. B. that has nothing to do with me C. The waiter came up and said to the man D. The man came up to me in the street. E. The boy didn’t have money. F. A waiter went up to him and gave him the menu. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人在餐厅点餐后，利用一个小男孩来逃避支付账单的故事。 【31题详解】 根据上文“A man went into a restaurant and sat down at one of the tables.”以及下文“The man read it carefully, then ordered all the most expensive dishes.”可知，男人坐下后，服务员递给他菜单，选项F“一个服务员走到他跟前，把菜单递给他。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下文“What would your little boy like, sir?”可知，服务员上前询问男人，选项C“服务员走过来对那人说”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“The waiter ran towards him.”和“‘Excuse me,’ he said, ‘but your father hasn’t come back and he hasn’t paid for his meal or for your ice cream.’”可知，男孩要离开店里，被服务员拦下，选项A“男孩吃了它，然后站起来走到门口。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“but your father hasn’t come back and he hasn’t paid for his meal or for your ice cream.”以及下文“You will stay here until your father comes back and pays his bill.”和“‘He’s not my father,’ the boy said, ‘I don’t know who he is.’”可知，男人不是男孩的父亲，所以男孩认为这件事情和自己没有关系，选项B“那与我无关”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“What do you mean?”以及下文“He asked me if I liked ice cream, I told him I did. Then he told me to come into the restaurant at 2 o’clock and sit down at his table. He said he’d give me some.”可知，这是男孩在解释，选项D“那人在街上向我走来。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (45分) IV. 综合运用 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、音标、中英文提示，借助文中dictionary，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 Schools in different countries have different clothes ____36____ (rule). In China, most students must wear uniforms, but this rule makes some students ____37____ (happy) because they want to wear the clothes they like. At Wood church High School in the UK, students cannot wear ____38____ (they) expensive down jackets. According to the school, this rule is to make students treat all the others ____39____ (polite) and respectfully. If every student ____40____ (follow) the rule, some students will not feel self-abased when they see others wearing expensive clothes. Most parents like this rule because they think it reduces the financial burden. Also, it can make their kids ____41____ (/nəʊ/) that studying is the focus of their life at this time. ____42____, some students think it’s ____43____ (importance) to wear expensive down jackets in winter because these jackets always bring them the best warmth. “Every student should be allowed to wear these clothes to keep ____44____ (温暖),” Jillian Roberts, a student at this school says. After ____45____ (understand) different ideas and reasons from all people, the school plans to change this rule in later meetings. The school hopes to think about every student and parent with the new rule. 【答案】36. rules 37. unhappy 38. their 39. politely 40. follows 41. know 42. However 43. important 44. warm 45. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家学校对校服的规定，以及英国一所高中禁止学生穿昂贵羽绒服的规定及其背后的原因和各方观点。 【36题详解】 句意：不同国家的学校有不同的服装规定。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填rules。 【37题详解】 句意：在中国，大多数学生必须穿校服，但这一规定让一些学生不高兴，因为他们想穿自己喜欢的衣服。根据“because they want to wear the clothes they like”可知，想穿自己喜欢的衣服，应是对于必须穿校服这一规定感到不高兴，unhappy“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。 【38题详解】 句意：在英国Wood Church高中，学生不能穿他们昂贵的羽绒服。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代their“他们的”，修饰名词短语“expensive down jackets”。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：学校表示，这一规定是为了让学生礼貌且尊重地对待其他所有人。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，politely“有礼貌地”符合。故填politely。 【40题详解】 句意：如果每个学生都遵守规定，看到别人穿昂贵衣服时就不会感到自卑。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“every student”，用三单形式。故填follows。 【41题详解】 句意：此外，这可以让他们的孩子知道学习是他们此时生活的重点。根据音标可知，此处为动词know“知道”。故填know。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生认为冬天穿昂贵的羽绒服很重要，因为这些夹克总是能给他们带来最好的温暖。根据上文“Most parents like this rule because they think it reduces the financial burden. Also, it can make their kids…that studying is the focus of their life at this time”以及空后“some students think it’s…to wear expensive down jackets in winter because these jackets always bring them the best warmth”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生认为冬天穿昂贵的羽绒服很重要，因为这些夹克总是能给他们带来最好的温暖。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，important“重要的”符合。故填important。 【44题详解】 句意：“每个学生都应该被允许穿这些衣服保暖。”这所学校的学生吉莉安·罗伯茨说。keep warm“保暖”，是固定搭配。故填warm。 【45题详解】 句意：在了解了所有人的不同想法和原因后，学校计划在以后的会议上改变这一规定。根据空前的介词“After”可知，此处用动名词形式understanding。故填understanding。 V. 阅读表达 (本题8小题，共20分) A. 阅读下面内容，完成后面小题。 Busy as a Bee Bees are hardworking insects. They live together in a nest called a ________. There is one ________ in each hive. She is the largest bee. There are hundreds of ________. The worker bees fly from flower to flower gathering a sweet liquid called nectar. They make honey from the nectar and store it in little rooms in the hive. Each little-room is a ________. Many cells in a row make a ________. When a bear or a person tries to steal the honey, the bees swarm, flying around in large groups. Each bee has a stinger to protect it from its enemies. A person who is a ________ makes wooden hives for bees, then sells the honey when the bees finish making it. 46. Look at the picture. Use each ________ word in the story to label the pictures. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4)________ (5) ________ (6) ________ 47. Do you like bees? Why or why not? What’s your favorite animal? Why? (Give at least two reasons) _____________________________ 【答案】46. ①. hive ②. cell ③. queen bee ④. worker bees ⑤. beekeeper ⑥. honeycomb 47. Yes, because they are very hardworking. My favorite animal is the dog. Because they are not only cute but also smart. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于蜜蜂和蜂巢的知识。 【46题详解】 ①图片所示为蜂房；根据“They live together in a nest called a...in each hive”可知，蜜蜂居住的地方称之为hive“蜂房”，a后接可数名词单数。故填hive。 ②图片所示为蜂巢中的小房间；根据“Each little-room is a...Many cells in a row...”可知，蜜蜂储存蜂蜜的每个小房间称为cell，a后接可数名词单数。故填cell。 ③图片所示为蜂王；根据“There is one...in each hive. She is the largest bee.”可知，每个蜂箱里都有一只蜂王，其英文表达为queen bee，one后接可数名词单数。故填queen bee。 ④图片所示为工蜂；根据“There are hundreds of...The worker bees fly from flower to flower gathering a sweet liquid called nectar.”可知，负责采集花蜜的是数百只worker bees“工蜂”，“hundreds of”后接可数名词复数。故填worker bees。 ⑤图片所示为养蜂人；根据“A person who is a...makes wooden hives for bees”，为蜜蜂制作木制蜂箱的是养蜂人，其英文表达为beekeeper，结合is，此处填写其单数形式。故填beekeeper。 ⑥图片所示为蜂巢；根据“Many cells in a row make a...”可知，排列整齐的小房间组成了蜂巢，其英文表达为honeycomb，a后接可数名词单数。故填honeycomb。 【47题详解】 开放性回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because they are very hardworking. My favorite animal is the dog. Because they are not only cute but also smart. B. 阅读下面内容，完成小题。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese technology company named. DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program makes it easier to solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5. 58 million (1/70 of Opel’s cost) and used2, 048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-Rl improves by itself. (A) It becomes better by practice and self-learning, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples. For example, in a global math test, it got 79. 8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping. schools, and small, companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with it cost $10 (B) ________ $300 with other AIs. A famous U. S. top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world. ” U. S. technology companies are worried. Experts say “China is catching up fast. ” A report in Nature magazine called “R1, a big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a Deep Seek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 48. 文中it代指的内容是________. 49. What does the underlined word “proving” mean in the article? A. Saying. B. Becoming. C. Making. D. Showing. 50. 将 (A) 处句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________ 51. 在 (B) 处填上恰当的词组。 ________________________ 52. What do DeepSeek-R1 and Open AI’s GPT-40 have in common? ________________________ 53. What does the writer think is the most important for success? ________________________ 【答案】48. to solve math problems, write code, and answer questions 49. D 50. 它通过练习和自学而不断提高，就像学生练习数学一样。 51. instead of 52. They can both solve math problems, write code and answer questions. 53. The writer thinks new ideas and hard work are the most important for success. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的低成本人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，包括其功能、优势、影响力以及成功的关键因素。 【48题详解】 根据“This smart program makes it easier to solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build.”可知，DeepSeek开发了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能。这个聪明的程序使解决数学问题、写代码和回答问题变得更容易，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，因此it指代后文提到的to solve math problems, write code, and answer questions。故填to solve math problems, write code, and answer questions。 【49题详解】 根据“A report in Nature magazine called ‘R1, a big step forward’, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”可知，《自然》杂志的一篇报道称“R1，向前迈进了一大步”，证明聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具，因此proving意为“证明”，与showing同义。故选D。 【50题详解】 It“它”，人称代词主格作主语；becomes better“变得更好”；by practice and self-learning“通过实践和自学”；like“像”；how students practice maths“学生练习数学”。故填：它通过练习和自学而不断提高，就像学生练习数学一样。 【51题详解】 根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. … A German scientist said experiments with it cost $10 … $300 with other AIs”可知，前文提到DeepSeek-R1免费使用，这里对比用它做实验花费10美元，而用其他人工智能花费300美元，因此应用instead of意为“而不是”，符合语境。故填instead of。 【52题详解】 根据“This smart program makes it easier to solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40”可知，它们都能解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题。故填They can both solve math problems, write code and answer questions. 【53题详解】 根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，作者认为新想法和努力工作对成功最重要。故填The writer thinks new ideas and hard work are the most important for success. VI. 书面表达 (15分) 54. 现在青少年游学 (study tours) 活动深受学生和家长的欢迎，学校也高度重视活动的安全问题。未来学校的英文网站就游学旅行中需要注意的事项进行征集。请你根据 mind-map中的要点写一篇短文，提出自己的建议和意见，并简要阐述原因。 要求：(1) 须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 (3)词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Nowadays, study tours are becoming more and more popular among students. What should we pay attention to when we have a study tour? Here’s my advice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s follow the rules and enjoy the journey! 【答案】例文 Nowadays, study tours are becoming more and more popular among students. What should we pay attention to when we have a study tour? Here’s my advice. First, it’s important for us to follow the traffic rules. We mustn’t go across the street when the traffic light is red. Second, we are supposed to eat healthily and safely. Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Third, if we are in danger, we should call the police for help in time. Last but not the least, it’s dangerous to swim in the river. In short, safety must come first! Let’s follow the rules and enjoy the journey! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，提出自己的建议和意见，并简要阐述原因； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②be supposed to应该 ③instead of而不是 ④last but not the least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health.(that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟，满分：90分) ** Mini-Dictionary** Words: affect/ə’ fekt/ v. 影响 aim/eɪm/ n. 目标，目的 allow/ə’laʊ/ v. 允许，准许 beat/ bi: t/ v. 击败，战胜 basement/’beɪsmənt/ n. 地下室 burden /’bɜːd (ə) n/ n. 负担，责任 code/kəʊd/ n. (计算机) 编码 depend /dɪ’ pend/ v. 依赖，依靠 disturb /dɪ’stɜːb/ v. 打扰，妨碍 financial /faɪ’nænʃ (ə) l/ adj. 财政的，金融的 fine /faɪn/ n. 罚金，罚款 global /’gləʊbl/ adj. 全球的 nectar /’nektə (r) / n. 花蜜 vegetarian/ˌvedʒə’teəriən/ n. 素食者，素食主义者 version/’vɜːʃ (ə) n/ n. 版本 violator /’vaɪəleɪtə (r) / n. 违背者 organize/ ɔ: gənaɪz/ v. 整理 oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n. 氧，氧气 packaging /ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/ n. 包装 picky/’pɪki/ adj. 挑剔的 reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少，降低 relate /rɪ’leɪt/ v. 联系；涉及，关于 self-abased /selfə’beɪst/ adj. 自卑的 steal/ sti: l/ v. 偷窃，盗窃 Phrases: heart-lung function 心肺功能 computer chıps计算机芯片 down jacket羽绒服 Ⅰ. 单项选择 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Nick can’t play ________ baseball, but he can play the piano. A. a B. / C. the 2. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s? —Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week. A. mine B. yours C. hers 3. If you want to learn English well, you should practise ________ it every day. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 4. —My parents will take me to have Chinese food this Saturday evening. —________. A. Lucky you B. Thank you C. Not really 5. I could ________ understand his words because it’s hard to follow a quick speaker. A. hard B. always C. hardly 6. My mother often encourages me ________ sports because she wants me to be healthy. A. play B. plays C. to play 7. All of the trees on ________ side of the bridge look very nice. A. each B. both C. all 8. —Your son doesn’t look well. He is so pale. You should take him to the hospital. —Thank you. I will ________ after school today. A. pick him up B. pick up him C. pick up 9. Tigers are dangerous animals and the children are in great ________ now. A. dangerous B. danger C. scary 10. This is ________ way of saying “No parking”. A. other B. the other C. another Ⅱ. 完形填空 (本题10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David was a bit too fat. He went to buy an exercise machine. He tried to ____11____ some weight. At first, he put it in the basement. ____12____ he did not use it often. He hardly went into the basement. Next, he moved it into his ____13____. But he still didn’t use it very often. That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to ____14____. Finally, he moved it ____15____ the living room. He put the machine next to the ____16____. His wife thought maybe this would finally work. He could exercise and ____17____ outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After about a week, his wife ____18____ David how his exercise was going. He said, “Well, yes, I do ____19____ exercise these days. Every time I want to ____20____ the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.” 11. A. do B. lose C. get 12. A. And B. But C. So 13. A. garden B. office C. bedroom 14. A. work B. exercise C. sleep 15. A. out of B. in C. into 16. A. table B. window C. television 17. A. sing B. run C. look 18. A. told B. asked C. taught 19. A. little B. a few C. much 20. A. stop B. open C. take Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题15小题，共20分) 。 WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER ZOO HOURS: 9: 00 a. m.—6: 00 p. m. The weather may affect some activities. Animal Show Watching Elephants Lions Bears Wolves Monkeys Starting time 10: 00 a. m. 11: 00 a. m. 2: 30 p. m. 4: 00 p. m. 4: 30 p. m. Length 25 minutes 15 minutes 25 minutes 25 minutes 20 minutes To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. For Health & Safety Do not cross safety lines to take photos. Do not touch or feed any animals. ☑ Keep children in sight at all times. ▲Warning: Don’t feed or disturb (打扰) any animals in a the zoo. Violators (违反者) will be asked to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ¥300. Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo. com. 21. When does New City Zoo open? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. At-9: 30 a. m. D. At 10: 00 am. 22. What can visitors watch at 2:45 p. m. ? A. Elephants’ show. B. Monkeys’ show. C. Bears’ show. D. Wolves’ show. 23. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A. Nothing can affect the animal show. B. Visitors can touch and feed animals. C. Visitors can visit newcityzoo. com for more information. D. Visitors can’t take photos at the zoo. In 2025, our country has started a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! 24. What is the aim of the “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025? A. To build more sports centers. B. To make students join more sports clubs. C. To hold more sports meetings in schools. D. To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. 25. Why is doing sports important for students according to the passage? A. Because it can make students tall. B. Because it can make students popular. C. Because it can help students study better. D. Because it can help students make more friends. 26. Which sport can help improve heart-lung function according to the passage? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Cycling. D. Running. 27. What do some schools do to support the “Sports and Health Year” activity? A. They give students more P. E. classes. B. They build more sports centers. C. They teach students how to do sports safely. D. They hold sports meetings every month and have more sports clubs. 28. Where can we probably see this sign? A. Near the restaurant. B. Inside the airport. C. In Thailand. D. Next to a bus station. 29. A vegetarian wants to have lunch at Lisa’s and he doesn’t like coke, he would probably order ________. A. Vegetarian Set. B. Potato salad and roast chicken. C. Tomato salad and lemon tea. D. Mushroom pasta and coke. 30. How much will a Hamburger Set and a Steak Set cost in total on Father’s Day? A. $22. 31. B. $17. 54. C. $8. 77 D. $13. 54. A man went into a restaurant and sat down at one of the tables. ____31____ The man read it carefully, then ordered all the most expensive dishes. The waiter served the meal and the man ate it with great enjoyment. Then a small boy came into the restaurant and sat at the man’s table. ____32____ “What would your little boy like, sir?” “Oh, just an ice cream,” the man told him. Then he stood up and said to the waiter, “I’m just going out to buy a newspaper.” He left the restaurant. The waiter gave the boy an ice cream. ____33____ The waiter ran towards him. “Excuse me,” he said, “but your father hasn’t come back and he hasn’t paid for his meal or for your ice cream.” “I’m sorry,” the young boy said, “ ____34____ ” “Oh, yes it does,” the waiter said, “You will stay here until your father comes back and pays his bill.” “He’s not my father,” the boy said, “I don’t know who he is.” The waiter did not understand. “What do you mean?” he asked. “____35____ ” the boy said. “He asked me if I liked ice cream, I told him I did. Then he told me to come into the restaurant at 2 o’clock and sit down at his table. He said he’d give me some.” A. The boy ate it, and then stood up and walked to the door. B. that has nothing to do with me C. The waiter came up and said to the man D. The man came up to me in the street. E. The boy didn’t have money. F. A waiter went up to him and gave him the menu. 第Ⅱ卷 (45分) IV. 综合运用 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、音标、中英文提示，借助文中dictionary，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 Schools in different countries have different clothes ____36____ (rule). In China, most students must wear uniforms, but this rule makes some students ____37____ (happy) because they want to wear the clothes they like. At Wood church High School in the UK, students cannot wear ____38____ (they) expensive down jackets. According to the school, this rule is to make students treat all the others ____39____ (polite) and respectfully. If every student ____40____ (follow) the rule, some students will not feel self-abased when they see others wearing expensive clothes. Most parents like this rule because they think it reduces the financial burden. Also, it can make their kids ____41____ (/nəʊ/) that studying is the focus of their life at this time. ____42____, some students think it’s ____43____ (importance) to wear expensive down jackets in winter because these jackets always bring them the best warmth. “Every student should be allowed to wear these clothes to keep ____44____ (温暖),” Jillian Roberts, a student at this school says. After ____45____ (understand) different ideas and reasons from all people, the school plans to change this rule in later meetings. The school hopes to think about every student and parent with the new rule. V. 阅读表达 (本题8小题，共20分) A. 阅读下面内容，完成后面小题。 Busy as a Bee Bees are hardworking insects. They live together in a nest called a ________. There is one ________ in each hive. She is the largest bee. There are hundreds of ________. The worker bees fly from flower to flower gathering a sweet liquid called nectar. They make honey from the nectar and store it in little rooms in the hive. Each little-room is a ________. Many cells in a row make a ________. When a bear or a person tries to steal the honey, the bees swarm, flying around in large groups. Each bee has a stinger to protect it from its enemies. A person who is a ________ makes wooden hives for bees, then sells the honey when the bees finish making it. 46. Look at the picture. Use each ________ word in the story to label the pictures. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4)________ (5) ________ (6) ________ 47. Do you like bees? Why or why not? What’s your favorite animal? Why? (Give at least two reasons) _____________________________ B. 阅读下面内容，完成小题。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese technology company named. DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program makes it easier to solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5. 58 million (1/70 of Opel’s cost) and used2, 048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-Rl improves by itself. (A) It becomes better by practice and self-learning, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples. For example, in a global math test, it got 79. 8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping. schools, and small, companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with it cost $10 (B) ________ $300 with other AIs. A famous U. S. top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world. ” U. S. technology companies are worried. Experts say “China is catching up fast. ” A report in Nature magazine called “R1, a big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a Deep Seek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 48. 文中it代指的内容是________. 49. What does the underlined word “proving” mean in the article? A. Saying. B. Becoming. C. Making. D. Showing. 50. 将 (A) 处句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________ 51. 在 (B) 处填上恰当的词组。 ________________________ 52. What do DeepSeek-R1 and Open AI’s GPT-40 have in common? ________________________ 53. What does the writer think is the most important for success? ________________________ VI. 书面表达 (15分) 54. 现在青少年游学 (study tours) 活动深受学生和家长的欢迎，学校也高度重视活动的安全问题。未来学校的英文网站就游学旅行中需要注意的事项进行征集。请你根据 mind-map中的要点写一篇短文，提出自己的建议和意见，并简要阐述原因。 要求：(1) 须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 (3)词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Nowadays, study tours are becoming more and more popular among students. What should we pay attention to when we have a study tour? Here’s my advice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s follow the rules and enjoy the journey! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $