精品解析：河南省新乡市河师大附属中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期八年级期中考试 《英语》试卷 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Nick go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. Where is John going now? A. To the fruit store. B. To the movie theater. C. To the library. 3. Where was Mary at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In the history museum. 4. What does Bob want to do this summer holiday? A. To eat out in a restaurant. B. To work as a waiter. C. To have a trip. 5. What will Jack do this Saturday? A. Watch a movie with Lily. B. Help Lily with math. C. Take math classes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with Tony? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a bad cold. C. He has a fever. 7. Who is Tony’s maths teacher? A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Yang C. Mr. Yang 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is Sally going this afternoon? A. To the post office. B. To the police station C. To the bank. 9. Why did Sally get a fine? A. Because she drove through a red light. B. Because she mad a wrong turn. C. Because she drove too fast. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12两个小题。 10. Who did David have a trip with last month? A. His brother B. His classmates C. His friends 11. How did David raise money for the trip? A. By selling books. B. By asking his brother for help. C. By doing some cleaning at home. 12. What didn’t David do in Florida? A. Swim in the sea. B. Take pictures. C. Enjoy the seafood. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。 13. How many trains are there from Hankou to Chengdu on May 8th? A. Two B. Three C. Four 14. Which train would the man like to take? A. The one that leaves at 6:40. B. The one that leaves at 8:05 C. The one that leaves at 8:58 15. How much does the man pay for the train ticket? A. 375 yuan. B. 357 yuan. C. 573 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Day At home Today is my birthday, but when I got up, no one was at home, and my 16. ________ didn’t leave me a note. I felt disappointed. On my way to school I walked to school with my best friend, Lucy. She didn’t say anything, either. This made me a little 17. ________ . At school In class, my teacher asked me for my homework. But I 18. ________ to bring it with me. That made me mad. But then it took a turn for the better. Lucy 19. ________ me for lunch. At a reataurant I was so 20. ________ when I got to the restaurant with her, because Mom, Dad, and all my friends were there. After lunch, they gave me a lot of birthday gifts. I had a wonderful time. 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Here are four popular movies during the Spring Festival holiday. They are all very different, but they are all very exciting and fun to watch. You can choose the one you like the most and enjoy it. Release date: January 29 2025 Get ready! The animated movie “Ne Zha 2” is going to amaze you with its colorful and fantastic world. This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. It is full of exciting battles and moving moments. With his magic al powers and great courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world. The movie has beautiful animation and an interesting story. It will make you laugh and also make you think about what is important in life. Release date: January 29 2025 The action movie “Operation Dragon” will make your heart race with its exciting fight scenes (场面). The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces (特种部队). It shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission. They have to face difficulties and powerful enemies. But they never back down. They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission. The movie has many exciting battle scenes. Release date: January 29 2025 The detective movie “Detective Chinatown 1900” is going to take you back to the old days and make you want to know about the cases. This movie is set in 1900, adding a unique historical flavor to the detective story. It is full of mysterious plots (神秘的情节) and smart deductions (推理). The story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. He meets different people and uses his wisdom to find out the truth. The movie is full of laughter and suspense (悬念). For example, the detective’s funny sidekick (助手) always makes some jokes while they are investigating (调查), which makes the movie more interesting. Release date: January 29 2025 The animated movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth. The movie is full of the interesting adventures (冒险经历) of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. The story is about Logger Vick and the bears who travel to the future by chance. They find that the future world has some problems. So they work together to fix it and make the future better. The movie has many funny and heartwarming scenes. For example, the cute interactions (互动) between the bears and Logger Vick are really lovely. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1 Which of the following movies is an animated one? A. Ne Zha 2 and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future B. Operation Dragon and Detective Chinatown 1900 C. Ne Zha 2 and Detective Chinatown 1900 D. Operation Dragon and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future 2. Which movie would be the most popular with people who enjoy humorous elements (幽默元素)? A. Ne Zha 2. B. Operation Dragon. C. Detective Chinatown 1900. D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future. 3. What is the focus of the movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future”? A. The importance of friendship and environmental protection. B. The interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. C. How Logger Vick and the bears travel to the future. D. The funny and heartwarming scenes in the movie. 4. If a viewer is interested in patriotic themes (爱国主题) and teamwork, which movie would he likely choose? A. Ne Zha 2. B. Operation Dragon. C. Detective Chinatown 1900. D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future. 5. Where may this article be from? A. Sports magazine. B. Film magazine. C. Crime novel. D. Advertisement. B Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (侵略). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules (算盘和滑尺) to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” (“共和国勋章”) in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 6. Huang Xuhua decided to study hard to make the country strong because of the following EXCEPT ______. A. He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. B. He wanted to develop nuclear submarines. C. He had sad memories of his country’s difficulties. D. He made a promise to use his knowledge to help the country. 7. In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact with the outside world? A. Because they didn’t like communicating with others. B. Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives. C. To keep the secret of the nuclear submarine project. D. To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research. 8. What can we infer (推断) about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A. They depended heavily on foreign technology. B. They prioritized (优先) communication with their families. C They used basic tools due to limited resources. D. They gave up after facing initial (最初的) difficulties. 9. Huang Xuhua’s winning the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019 shows that ______. A he was the only scientist who made great contributions (贡献) in China B. his achievements and dedication (奉献) were highly recognized C. the government wanted to give rewards to all scientists D. it was easy for him to get such a high honor 10. The writer wants to tell us that ______. A. Huang Xuhua was a great scientist. B. Huang Xuhua won many honors. C. Huang Xuhua was brave. D. Huang Xuhua’s spirit should inspire us. C Do you like Citywalk (城市漫步)? Have you ever joined it? Citywalk is a popular way to relax among the old and young. Citywalk provides people with a chance to experience the city in a different way. It also gives them a chance to know the city’s culture. Some organizers (组织者) invite culture researchers to act as tour guides. Visitors can enjoy walking in open-air museums and have deep conversations with their guides. But you may be surprised to hear that walking through streets has not always been regarded as relaxing activities. “In Britain, walking for fun ‘wasn’t really a thing’ until the 1780s. Before that, some people connected (将……联系起来) it with criminal (犯罪的) activities,” Daniel Gale said. Charles Dickens was a famous English writer in the 19th century. He once wrote in his book that walking through London streets was a big part of the creation. For him it’s a time to absorb what was going on around him. He walked at an amazing speed of four miles per hour. But if fast-walking isn’t your thing, perhaps you can take a slower way. In this modern age, many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens. So the simple act of walking out may make a big difference to our health. Walking in the city streets or getting lost in nature is helpful. So why not get in the habit of it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The future of Citywalk. B. The places of Citywalk. C. The advantages of Citywalk. D. The history of Citywalk. 13 What can we know from Daniel Gale’s words in Paragraph 3? A. Walking through streets was not so relaxing after the 1780s. B. People couldn’t walk through streets just for fun after the 1780s. C. Some people thought walking for fun was safe before the 1780s. D. Some people walked through streets to do something bad before the 1780s. 14. Which “absorb” has the same meaning as the underlined one in Paragraph 4? A. The new plan will absorb $60 billion. B. Small towns have been absorbed into the city. C. Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day. D. It’s hard to absorb so much information at once. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. Some disadvantages of Citywalk. B. The reason why people need Citywalk. C. More special advantages that Citywalk has. D. Some ways about how to make Citywalk a habit. D People often ask me for backpacking (徒步旅行) tips in a foreign land. But backpacking, more often than not, is about being independent (独立的) and exploring. ____16____ But one doesn’t need to be a language master to get around. What you need to do is simply learn some words that are necessary to help you with the use of public transport (交通) or ask for information. ____17____ A trip to Southeast Asia or even Europe could cost no more than flights (航班费用) in your own country. If you don’t have much money, don’t worry. ____18____ It provides good chances to meet others and also allows you to know culture and food through the locals (当地人). A common mistake many backpackers (背包旅行者) make today is blindly copying the routes (路线) and schedules (计划) in the so-called “tour Bibles”. However, true backpackers should dig up much more while exploring. ____19____ ____20____ You might run into some surprise. You should always be prepared. Over the years, I have become experienced. But the journey ahead is still full of attractions and fun for me. I hope you will enjoy it as well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Be wise while making decisions about your money. B. Try staying in hostels or shared houses. C. But the unexpected (出乎意料的事情) always happens. D. The first challenge is usually the language. E. Backpacking is all about interests and hobbies. 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mary just finished playing a song on her piano. “____21____,” said Ms. Jackson, her piano teacher. “Do you want to play songs with other ____22____ on Saturday at the community center?” “I can’t,” Mary replied quickly. “Lots of kids are ____23____,” Ms. Jackson said. “But the best way to get over your ____24____ of playing in public is to do what scares you. Playing there is very good practice for ____25____ big show after Chinese New Year.” “I really can’t,” Mary said, “My family are going to Grandma’s tea party for the New Year at the nursing home.” Mary was secretly ____26____ that she didn’t have to play in front of lots of people. Playing in public made her feel very nervous. On Saturday, when Mary thought about her classmates were ____27____ at the community center, she felt a little bit sad. But she was busy ____28____ gifts for her grandma, so she didn’t think about it for long. At Grandma’s place, they played games and practiced calligraphy (书法). It was ____29____. They would enjoy some tea ____30____ Mrs. Carmen said their regular (常来的) piano player couldn’t come. “Mary can play the piano,” Grandma said ____31____. “Really?” Mrs. Carmen asked. “Can you play while we have ____32____?” Mary felt even more scared than before. Everyone was watching and ____33____ her answer. But then, Mary remembered what her teacher said about ____34____ fears. She knew she had to try. Taking a deep breath, Mary walked to the piano. She played “Gong Xi Gong Xi”, a New Year’s tune (曲调), perfectly. Everyone ____35____ along when she played it again. Mary felt happy and warm inside her. She was doing it!” 21. A. Hold on B. How terrible C. Good morning D. Good job 22. A. speakers B. parents C. students D. dancers 23. A. confident B. lucky C. shy D. silly 24. A. fear B. worry C. sadness D. anger 25. A. my B. their C. his D. our 26. A. afraid B. happy C. sorry D. nervous 27. A. playing B. learning C. sleeping D. talking 28. A. preparing B. opening C. receiving D. showing 29. A. strange B. fair C. wrong D. fun 30. A. when B. because C. if D. after 31. A. thankfully B. coldly C. quietly D. proudly 32. A. bread B. tea C. cake D. soup 33. A. giving up B. waiting for C. thinking about D. writing down 34. A. facing B. finding C. experiencing D. understanding 35. A. came B. looked C. sang D. walked 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 （10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, elder, someone, feel, final, refuse, be, with, either, though Anna was badly injured in a car accident and lost her arms when she was a child. What ____36____ worse, she lost her parents at the age of twenty. Her ____37____ sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna ____38____ her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself and didn’t want to depend on ____39____ else. She was more stricter ____40____ herself. She began to study harder than before and ____41____ went to college. Four years later, she found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “____42____ I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Instead of ____43____ sad every day, she decided not to let the destiny (命运) hold her back. She taught us a good lesson. ____44____ something bad happens to us, we have two choices, ____45____ complain (抱怨) or face it bravely. In short, if we choose to run away, failure will follow us wherever we go and if we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. 第二节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mr Green, I need your help now. I have a problem and I don’t know ___46___ to deal with it. In the past, I was good ____47____ all the subjects and could finish my schoolwork easily. I was one of the top students in my class ____48____ always got high marks in most exams. But when the new term began, things changed. I have difficulty learning the subject, physics. My new teacher is ____49____ experienced and strict teacher. But I find it hard ____50____ follow him in class. I can’t answer his questions correctly in class. And I make many mistakes when doing homework. Now I’m afraid of this subject. To be honest, I have paid much attention to the subject. I have tried my best but I still can’t make progress. Do you have any suggestions? Best wishes, Liu Meng 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jane: Hello, Mary. I hear you will take a trip to Mount Tai with your family. ____51____? Mary: We are going to start out tomorrow. And we will go there by high-speed railway. Jane: ____52____? Mary: We plan to stay there for three days. Jane: Great. Did you book the hotel? In this season, many people travel there. I think you should book the hotel in advance. Mary: ____53____. I will book the hotel right now. (Mary is booking the hotel on the phone) Clerk: May I help you? Mary: Yes, please. I’d like to book two double rooms. And I will stay for two nights, from April 13th to April 15th. Clerk: All right. Two double rooms for two nights, from April 13th to April 15th. Mary: ____54____? Clerk: It’s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast. Mary: I see. Can I book the rooms now, please? Clerk: Certainly. ____55____? Mary: Mary Smith. 六、书面表达。（共20分） 56. 为了增强学生的交通安全意识，帮助学生养成良好的交通行为习惯，学校英语报正在举办“交通安全”主题征文活动。假设上周在你校门口发生了一起交通事故，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文参加征文。 要点： 1. 描述这起交通事故(时间：周一上午7点50分；地点：校门口；事故：一名学生骑车太快，拐弯时与一辆汽车相撞，头部和腿部受伤)。 2. 结合此事向同学们提出安全骑行建议。 要求： 1. 要点全面，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 2. 词数100词左右。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的学校、班级和姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级期中考试 《英语》试卷 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Nick go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. Where is John going now? A. To the fruit store. B. To the movie theater. C. To the library. 3. Where was Mary at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In the history museum. 4. What does Bob want to do this summer holiday? A. To eat out in a restaurant. B. To work as a waiter. C. To have a trip. 5. What will Jack do this Saturday? A. Watch a movie with Lily. B. Help Lily with math. C. Take math classes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with Tony? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a bad cold. C. He has a fever. 7. Who is Tony’s maths teacher? A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Yang C. Mr. Yang 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is Sally going this afternoon? A. To the post office. B. To the police station C. To the bank. 9. Why did Sally get a fine? A. Because she drove through a red light. B. Because she mad a wrong turn. C. Because she drove too fast. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12两个小题。 10. Who did David have a trip with last month? A. His brother B. His classmates C. His friends 11. How did David raise money for the trip? A. By selling books. B. By asking his brother for help. C. By doing some cleaning at home. 12. What didn’t David do in Florida? A. Swim in the sea. B. Take pictures. C. Enjoy the seafood. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。 13. How many trains are there from Hankou to Chengdu on May 8th? A. Two B. Three C. Four 14. Which train would the man like to take? A. The one that leaves at 6:40. B. The one that leaves at 8:05 C. The one that leaves at 8:58 15. How much does the man pay for the train ticket? A. 375 yuan. B. 357 yuan. C. 573 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Day At home Today is my birthday, but when I got up, no one was at home, and my 16. ________ didn’t leave me a note. I felt disappointed. On my way to school I walked to school with my best friend, Lucy. She didn’t say anything, either. This made me a little 17. ________ . At school In class, my teacher asked me for my homework. But I 18. ________ to bring it with me. That made me mad. But then it took a turn for the better. Lucy 19. ________ me for lunch. At a reataurant I was so 20. ________ when I got to the restaurant with her, because Mom, Dad, and all my friends were there. After lunch, they gave me a lot of birthday gifts. I had a wonderful time. 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Here are four popular movies during the Spring Festival holiday. They are all very different, but they are all very exciting and fun to watch. You can choose the one you like the most and enjoy it. Release date: January 29 2025 Get ready! The animated movie “Ne Zha 2” is going to amaze you with its colorful and fantastic world. This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. It is full of exciting battles and moving moments. With his magic al powers and great courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world. The movie has beautiful animation and an interesting story. It will make you laugh and also make you think about what is important in life. Release date: January 29 2025 The action movie “Operation Dragon” will make your heart race with its exciting fight scenes (场面). The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces (特种部队). It shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission. They have to face difficulties and powerful enemies. But they never back down. They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission. The movie has many exciting battle scenes. Release date: January 29 2025 The detective movie “Detective Chinatown 1900” is going to take you back to the old days and make you want to know about the cases. This movie is set in 1900, adding a unique historical flavor to the detective story. It is full of mysterious plots (神秘的情节) and smart deductions (推理). The story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. He meets different people and uses his wisdom to find out the truth. The movie is full of laughter and suspense (悬念). For example, the detective’s funny sidekick (助手) always makes some jokes while they are investigating (调查), which makes the movie more interesting. Release date: January 29 2025 The animated movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth. The movie is full of the interesting adventures (冒险经历) of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. The story is about Logger Vick and the bears who travel to the future by chance. They find that the future world has some problems. So they work together to fix it and make the future better. The movie has many funny and heartwarming scenes. For example, the cute interactions (互动) between the bears and Logger Vick are really lovely. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following movies is an animated one? A. Ne Zha 2 and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future B. Operation Dragon and Detective Chinatown 1900 C. Ne Zha 2 and Detective Chinatown 1900 D. Operation Dragon and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future 2. Which movie would be the most popular with people who enjoy humorous elements (幽默元素)? A. Ne Zha 2. B. Operation Dragon. C. Detective Chinatown 1900. D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future. 3. What is the focus of the movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future”? A. The importance of friendship and environmental protection. B. The interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. C. How Logger Vick and the bears travel to the future. D. The funny and heartwarming scenes in the movie. 4. If a viewer is interested in patriotic themes (爱国主题) and teamwork, which movie would he likely choose? A. Ne Zha 2. B. Operation Dragon. C. Detective Chinatown 1900. D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future. 5 Where may this article be from? A. Sports magazine. B. Film magazine. C. Crime novel. D. Advertisement. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇电影推荐文章，主要介绍了四部适合春节期间观看的电影，分别是《哪吒2》、《蛟龙行动》、《唐人街探案1900》、《熊出没：重启未来》。文章详细描述了每部电影的类型、上映日期、故事情节和特点，帮助读者选择自己喜欢的电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The animated movie “Ne Zha 2” is going to amaze you with its colorful and fantastic world.”及“The animated movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth.”可知，《哪吒2》和《熊出没：重启未来》都是动画电影。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie is full of laughter and suspense (悬念). For example, the detective’s funny sidekick (助手) always makes some jokes while they are investigating (调查), which makes the movie more interesting.”可知，《唐人街探案1900》充满了幽默元素，适合喜欢幽默的观众。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie is full of the interesting adventures (冒险经历) of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection.”可知，《熊出没：重启未来》的重点是友谊和环境保护的重要性。故选A。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces (特种部队). It shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes.”可知，《蛟龙行动》展现了爱国主义的精神和英雄的勇气，适合对爱国主题和团队合作感兴趣的观众。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四部电影的类型、上映日期、故事情节和特点，符合电影杂志的推荐风格。故选B。 B Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (侵略). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules (算盘和滑尺) to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” (“共和国勋章”) in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 6. Huang Xuhua decided to study hard to make the country strong because of the following EXCEPT ______. A. He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. B. He wanted to develop nuclear submarines. C. He had sad memories of his country’s difficulties. D. He made a promise to use his knowledge to help the country. 7. In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact with the outside world? A. Because they didn’t like communicating with others. B. Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives. C. To keep the secret of the nuclear submarine project. D. To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research. 8. What can we infer (推断) about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A. They depended heavily on foreign technology. B. They prioritized (优先) communication with their families. C. They used basic tools due to limited resources. D. They gave up after facing initial (最初的) difficulties. 9. Huang Xuhua’s winning the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019 shows that ______. A. he was the only scientist who made great contributions (贡献) in China B. his achievements and dedication (奉献) were highly recognized C. the government wanted to give rewards to all scientists D. it was easy for him to get such a high honor 10. The writer wants to tell us that ______. A. Huang Xuhua was a great scientist. B. Huang Xuhua won many honors. C. Huang Xuhua was brave. D. Huang Xuhua’s spirit should inspire us. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (侵略). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”可知，黄旭华决定努力学习是因为他目睹了国家在外敌侵略下的艰难处境，并立下誓言要用知识使国家强大，他想发展核潜艇是他后来的具体行动而非最初动机，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families.”可知，停止与外界联系是为了保密核潜艇项目，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules (算盘和滑尺) to calculate and do experiments with great effort.”可知，团队使用简陋的工具进行研究，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His hard work and devotion won him many honors”可知，黄旭华获得“共和国勋章”表明他的成就和奉献精神得到了高度认可，而不是因为他是唯一做出贡献的科学家或政府想要奖励所有科学家，故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit...In this way, his spirit will live on forever.”可知，作者意在号召人们传承黄旭华的精神，而非单纯的强调其成就或荣誉，故选D。 C Do you like Citywalk (城市漫步)? Have you ever joined it? Citywalk is a popular way to relax among the old and young. Citywalk provides people with a chance to experience the city in a different way. It also gives them a chance to know the city’s culture. Some organizers (组织者) invite culture researchers to act as tour guides. Visitors can enjoy walking in open-air museums and have deep conversations with their guides. But you may be surprised to hear that walking through streets has not always been regarded as relaxing activities. “In Britain, walking for fun ‘wasn’t really a thing’ until the 1780s. Before that, some people connected (将……联系起来) it with criminal (犯罪的) activities,” Daniel Gale said. Charles Dickens was a famous English writer in the 19th century. He once wrote in his book that walking through London streets was a big part of the creation. For him, it’s a time to absorb what was going on around him. He walked at an amazing speed of four miles per hour. But if fast-walking isn’t your thing, perhaps you can take a slower way. In this modern age, many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens. So the simple act of walking out may make a big difference to our health. Walking in the city streets or getting lost in nature is helpful. So why not get in the habit of it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The future of Citywalk. B. The places of Citywalk. C. The advantages of Citywalk. D. The history of Citywalk. 13. What can we know from Daniel Gale’s words in Paragraph 3? A. Walking through streets was not so relaxing after the 1780s. B. People couldn’t walk through streets just for fun after the 1780s. C. Some people thought walking for fun was safe before the 1780s. D. Some people walked through streets to do something bad before the 1780s. 14. Which “absorb” has the same meaning as the underlined one in Paragraph 4? A. The new plan will absorb $60 billion. B. Small towns have been absorbed into the city. C. Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day. D. It’s hard to absorb so much information at once. 15 What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. Some disadvantages of Citywalk. B. The reason why people need Citywalk. C. More special advantages that Citywalk has. D. Some ways about how to make Citywalk a habit. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Citywalk（城市漫步）作为一种流行的放松方式，受到了各个年龄段人们的喜爱；并强调了在现代社会中，走出户外进行Citywalk对健康的积极影响，并鼓励人们养成这种习惯。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like Citywalk (城市漫步)? Have you ever joined it?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始本文的。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了Citywalk给人们提供了一个以不同方式体验城市的机会，并让他们有机会了解城市的文化。因此，本段主要讲述的是Citywalk的优点。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘In Britain, walking for fun ‘wasn’t really a thing’ until the 1780s. Before that, some people connected (将……联系起来) it with criminal (犯罪的) activities,’ Daniel Gale said.”可知，在18世纪80年代之前，一些人把它与犯罪活动联系起来，即有些人走在街上做坏事。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For him, it’s a time to absorb what was going on around him.”可知，absorb意为“吸收（信息、知识等）”，与D项“一下子吸收这么多信息是很困难的。”中的absorb意思相同。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So why not get in the habit of it?”可知，作者接下来可能会讨论如何让Citywalk成为一种习惯。故选D。 D People often ask me for backpacking (徒步旅行) tips in a foreign land. But backpacking, more often than not, is about being independent (独立) and exploring. ____16____ But one doesn’t need to be a language master to get around. What you need to do is simply learn some words that are necessary to help you with the use of public transport (交通) or ask for information. ____17____ A trip to Southeast Asia or even Europe could cost no more than flights (航班费用) in your own country. If you don’t have much money, don’t worry. ____18____ It provides good chances to meet others and also allows you to know culture and food through the locals (当地人). A common mistake many backpackers (背包旅行者) make today is blindly copying the routes (路线) and schedules (计划) in the so-called “tour Bibles”. However, true backpackers should dig up much more while exploring. ____19____ ____20____ You might run into some surprise. You should always be prepared. Over the years, I have become experienced. But the journey ahead is still full of attractions and fun for me. I hope you will enjoy it as well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Be wise while making decisions about your money. B. Try staying in hostels or shared houses. C. But the unexpected (出乎意料的事情) always happens. D. The first challenge is usually the language. E. Backpacking is all about interests and hobbies. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者对人们询问的国外徒步旅行建议的分享，包括语言、金钱花费、住宿选择、旅行规划以及应对意外情况等方面。 【16题详解】 根据“But one doesn’t need to be a language master to get around. What you need to do is simply learn some words that are necessary to help you with the use of public transport (交通) or ask for information.”可知，这里在说在国外旅行时语言方面的事情，所以此处应引出语言这个挑战，选项D“第一个挑战通常是语言。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“A trip to Southeast Asia or even Europe could cost no more than flights (航班费用) in your own country. If you don’t have much money, don’t worry.”可知，这部分在讲旅行的花费，所以此处应是关于在金钱方面做决策要明智的内容，选项A“在做关于金钱的决策时要明智。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“If you don’t have much money, don’t worry.”以及下文“It provides good chances to meet others and also allows you to know culture and food through the locals (当地人).”可知，此处应给出在钱不多的情况下的住宿建议，选项B“尝试住在旅社或合住的房子里。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“A common mistake many backpackers (背包旅行者) make today is blindly copying the routes (路线) and schedules (计划) in the so-called “tour Bibles”. However, true backpackers should dig up much more while exploring.”可知，此处应进一步说明真正的背包旅行的意义，选项 E“背包旅行完全是关于兴趣和爱好的。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“You might run into some surprise. You should always be prepared.”可知，这里在说可能会遇到意外情况，所以此处应引出意外情况，选项C“但是出乎意料的事情总是会发生。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mary just finished playing a song on her piano. “____21____,” said Ms. Jackson, her piano teacher. “Do you want to play songs with other ____22____ on Saturday at the community center?” “I can’t,” Mary replied quickly. “Lots of kids are ____23____,” Ms. Jackson said. “But the best way to get over your ____24____ of playing in public is to do what scares you. Playing there is very good practice for ____25____ big show after Chinese New Year.” “I really can’t,” Mary said, “My family are going to Grandma’s tea party for the New Year at the nursing home.” Mary was secretly ____26____ that she didn’t have to play in front of lots of people. Playing in public made her feel very nervous. On Saturday, when Mary thought about her classmates were ____27____ at the community center, she felt a little bit sad. But she was busy ____28____ gifts for her grandma, so she didn’t think about it for long. At Grandma’s place, they played games and practiced calligraphy (书法). It was ____29____. They would enjoy some tea ____30____ Mrs. Carmen said their regular (常来的) piano player couldn’t come. “Mary can play the piano,” Grandma said ____31____. “Really?” Mrs. Carmen asked. “Can you play while we have ____32____?” Mary felt even more scared than before. Everyone was watching and ____33____ her answer. But then, Mary remembered what her teacher said about ____34____ fears. She knew she had to try. Taking a deep breath, Mary walked to the piano. She played “Gong Xi Gong Xi”, a New Year’s tune (曲调), perfectly. Everyone ____35____ along when she played it again. Mary felt happy and warm inside her. She was doing it!” 21. A. Hold on B. How terrible C. Good morning D. Good job 22. A. speakers B. parents C. students D. dancers 23. A. confident B. lucky C. shy D. silly 24. A. fear B. worry C. sadness D. anger 25. A. my B. their C. his D. our 26. A. afraid B. happy C. sorry D. nervous 27. A. playing B. learning C. sleeping D. talking 28. A. preparing B. opening C. receiving D. showing 29. A. strange B. fair C. wrong D. fun 30. A. when B. because C. if D. after 31. A. thankfully B. coldly C. quietly D. proudly 32. A. bread B. tea C. cake D. soup 33. A. giving up B. waiting for C. thinking about D. writing down 34. A. facing B. finding C. experiencing D. understanding 35. A. came B. looked C. sang D. walked 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了之前害怕当众表演的Mary是如何在老师的鼓励下面对恐惧、战胜恐惧的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：“干得好，”她的钢琴老师杰克逊说。 Hold on紧握住，坚持；How terrible多么可怕；Good morning早上好；Good job做得好。根据第一段第一句“Mary just finished playing a song on her piano.”及后文老师让其当众表演“Do you want to play songs with other…on Saturday at the community center?”可知，此处应是钢琴老师对Mary弹琴的肯定，应用“Good job”表示对某人工作或努力的认可。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：星期六你想和其他同学一起在社区活动中心演奏歌曲吗？ speakers发言者，演说家；parents父母；students学生；dancers舞蹈家。根据第六段“On Saturday, when Mary thought about her classmates were…at the community center”可知，Mary想起了去社区表演的同学们，此处指钢琴老师提议让其他的“学生”与Mary一起演奏。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“很多孩子都很害羞，”杰克逊说。 confident自信的；lucky幸运的；shy害羞的；silly愚蠢的。根据前句Mary的拒绝“I can’t”及后句“she didn’t have to play in front of lots of people. Playing in public made her feel very nervous.”可知，杰克逊老师在列举其他孩子也会害羞，则可推测Mary拒绝当众表演应是因为她“很害羞”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但是克服在公共场合演奏的恐惧的最好方法是做你害怕的事情。 fear恐惧，担心，通常指对某种危险或不良后果的恐惧；worry令人担忧的事，通常指对某件事情的忧虑或烦恼；sadness悲伤；anger怒火，愤怒。根据“get over your…of playing in public is to do what scares you”及后句“she didn’t have to play in front of lots of people. Playing in public made her feel very nervous.”可知，Mary害怕当众表演，此处应指杰克逊老师提议Mary应当通过做她害怕当众表演的这件事来克服她的“恐惧”。故选A。 25题详解】 句意：在那里演出对我们农历新年后的大型演出是很好的练习。 my我的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。根据语境及“…big show after Chinese New Year.”可知，此处应指对老师和Mary来说是一个很好的练习，且该句是以杰克逊老师为视角所说的话，为直接引语，应用第一人称复数形式we“我们”对应的形容词性物主代词our作定语修饰show，表示“我们的大型演出”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：玛丽暗自高兴，因为她不必在很多人面前演奏。 afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；nervous紧张的。根据“she didn’t have to play in front of lots of people. Playing in public made her feel very nervous.”可知，Mary认为在公众场合演奏会让她感到很紧张，则可推测Mary不用在众人面前演奏应是感到“高兴的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：星期六，当玛丽想到她的同学们在社区中心演奏时，她感到有点难过。 playing玩，演奏；learning学习；sleeping睡觉；talking谈话。根据第一段杰克逊老师邀请Mary周六和同学们一同演奏“Do you want to play songs with other…on Saturday at the community center?”及“when Mary thought about her classmates were…at the community center”可知，此处指拒绝了老师周六演奏邀请的Mary想到了同学们正在社区中心“演奏”这件事。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但是她正忙着给奶奶准备礼物，所以她没有想太久。 preparing准备；opening打开；receiving收到；showing展示。根据第四段“My family are going to Grandma’s tea party for the New Year at the nursing home.”可知，此处指Mary正在忙着在新年茶话会给奶奶“准备”礼物。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这很有趣。 strange奇怪的；fair公平的；wrong错误的；fun有趣的。根据“they played games and practiced calligraphy…They would enjoy some tea…”及语境可知，他们玩了游戏，练了书法还喝了茶，此处应指奶奶这里“很有趣”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：卡门太太说他们的御用钢琴师不能来的时候，他们正在喝茶。 when当……时候；because因为；if如果；after在……之后。根据前后句“They would enjoy some tea…Mrs. Carmen said their regular piano player couldn’t come.”可知，此处表示前后句动作的前后发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：“玛丽会弹钢琴，”奶奶自豪地说。 thankfully感激地；coldly冷漠地，冷淡地；quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地。根据上句“Mrs. Carmen said their regular piano player couldn’t come.”及奶奶所述“Mary can play the piano”可知，当得知御用钢琴师不能来的时候，奶奶应是“骄傲地”告诉大家Mary会弹琴的这件事。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我们喝茶的时候你能演奏吗？ bread面包；tea茶；cake蛋糕；soup汤。根据第四段“My family are going to Grandma’s tea party for the New Year at the nursing home.”及倒数第四段“They would enjoy some tea…”可知，新年茶话会上应喝“茶”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：每个人都在注视着，等待着她的回答。 giving up放弃；waiting for等候；thinking about考虑；writing down写下。根据卡门太太的提问“Can you play while we have…”及“Everyone was watching and…her answer.”可知，此处应指大家都在“等待着”mary给出是否愿意演奏的答案。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但这时，玛丽想起了老师说过的关于面对恐惧的话。 facing面对；finding找到；experiencing经历；understanding理解。根据第三段杰克逊老师开导Mary的话“But the best way to get over your…of playing in public is to do what scares you.”可知，此处应指Mary想起了老师之前提到的“面对”恐惧应当怎么做。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她再弹一遍时，大家都跟着唱起来。 came来；looked看；sang唱歌；walked走。根据“She played ‘Gong Xi Gong Xi’, a New Year’s tune, perfectly. Everyone…along when she played it again”及语境可知，此处指当她再次弹奏一遍时，大家都跟着她的演奏“唱”了起来。故选C。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 （10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, elder, someone, feel, final, refuse, be, with, either, though Anna was badly injured in a car accident and lost her arms when she was a child. What ____36____ worse, she lost her parents at the age of twenty. Her ____37____ sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna ____38____ her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself and didn’t want to depend on ____39____ else. She was more stricter ____40____ herself. She began to study harder than before and ____41____ went to college. Four years later, she found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “____42____ I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Instead of ____43____ sad every day, she decided not to let the destiny (命运) hold her back. She taught us a good lesson. ____44____ something bad happens to us, we have two choices, ____45____ complain (抱怨) or face it bravely. In short, if we choose to run away, failure will follow us wherever we go and if we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. 【答案】36. was 37. elder 38. refused 39. anyone 40. with 41. finally 42. Though 43. feeling 44. When 45. either 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安娜虽然童年遭遇不幸，但她拒绝依赖他人，努力自强，最终获得了成功的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。根据“What... worse”和备选词可知，此处指更糟糕的，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 【37题详解】 句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，想要照顾她。根据“who was ten years older than her”和备选词可知，此处指比她大的姐姐，应用比较级elder。故填elder。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，安娜拒绝了她的姐姐，说她想照顾好自己，不想依赖任何人。根据“However,”和备选词可知，此处表示转折关系，安娜拒绝了她的姐姐。时态为一般过去时，因此填refuse的过去式。故填refused。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，安娜拒绝了她的姐姐，说她想照顾好自己，不想依赖任何人。根据“didn’t want to depend on...”和备选词可知，此处指安娜不想依靠其他任何人，应填anyone，意为“任何人”。故填anyone。 【40题详解】 句意：她对自己更严格了。be strict with sb“对某人严格”，为固定搭配。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：她开始比以前更努力学习，最终上了大学。根据“She began to study harder than before and... went to college.”和备选词可知，经过努力，她最终上了大学，应用final的副词形式finally修饰动词went，意为“最终，终于”。故填finally。 【42题详解】 句意：她曾在日记中写道：“虽然我失去了双臂，但我的腿还在。”根据“... I lost my arms, I still have my legs.”和备选词可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，句首首字母要大写。故填Though。 【43题详解】 句意：而不是每天都感到悲伤，她决定不让命运牵着她的后腿。根据“ Instead of... sad every day,”和备选词可知，此处指失去双腿和父母之后，她没有每天都感觉悲伤，应填动词feel，意为“感觉”，介词of后接动词-ing形式。故填feeling。 【44题详解】 句意：当不好的事情发生在我们身上时，我们有两个选择，要么抱怨，要么勇敢地面对。根据“something bad happens to us, we have two choices,”和备选词可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，句首首字母要大写。故填When。 【45题详解】 句意：当不好的事情发生在我们身上时，我们有两个选择，要么抱怨，要么勇敢地面对。根据“... complain (抱怨) or face it bravely.”和备选词可知，此处应填either，either... or...“要么……要么……”。故填either。 第二节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mr Green, I need your help now. I have a problem and I don’t know ___46___ to deal with it. In the past, I was good ____47____ all the subjects and could finish my schoolwork easily. I was one of the top students in my class ____48____ always got high marks in most exams. But when the new term began, things changed. I have difficulty learning the subject, physics. My new teacher is ____49____ experienced and strict teacher. But I find it hard ____50____ follow him in class. I can’t answer his questions correctly in class. And I make many mistakes when doing homework. Now I’m afraid of this subject. To be honest, I have paid much attention to the subject. I have tried my best but I still can’t make progress. Do you have any suggestions? Best wishes, Liu Meng 【答案】46. how 47. at 48. and 49. an 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是刘蒙写给格林老师的一封信，信中讲述了自己在物课这门课上所遇到的困难。 【46题详解】 句意：我有一个问题，我不知道如何处理它。根据“I have a problem”可知，此句是说不知道如何处理这个问题。how“怎样”，how to do sth.“怎样做某事”，故填how。 【47题详解】 句意：在过去，我擅长所有科目，可以轻松完成我的作业。根据“could finish my schoolwork easily”可知，此句是说擅长所有的科目。be good at“擅长”，故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：我是班上最优秀的学生之一，在大多数考试中总是得到高分。此处表示顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：我的新老师是一位经验丰富、严格的老师。此处泛指“一位老师”，空后experienced是以元音音素开头，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：但我发现在课堂上很难跟上他。“it”作形式宾语，此处用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jane: Hello, Mary. I hear you will take a trip to Mount Tai with your family. ____51____? Mary: We are going to start out tomorrow. And we will go there by high-speed railway. Jane: ____52____? Mary: We plan to stay there for three days. Jane: Great. Did you book the hotel? In this season, many people travel there. I think you should book the hotel in advance. Mary: ____53____. I will book the hotel right now. (Mary is booking the hotel on the phone) Clerk: May I help you? Mary: Yes, please. I’d like to book two double rooms. And I will stay for two nights, from April 13th to April 15th. Clerk: All right. Two double rooms for two nights, from April 13th to April 15th. Mary: ____54____? Clerk: It’s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast. Mary: I see. Can I book the rooms now, please? Clerk: Certainly. ____55____? Mary: Mary Smith. 【答案】51. When are you going to start out 52. How long do you plan to stay there 53. You are right/ That’s right 54. How much does a double room cost/ What’s the price of one double room 55. May I have your name, please 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则关于Jane与Mary的对话，Mary即将和家人去泰山旅游，在Jane的建议下，Mary提前打电话预定了酒店房间。 【51题详解】 根据下文回复“We are going to start out tomorrow.”可知，空处应在询问对方什么时候出发，该句可表达为“你们打算什么时候出发”，应用when“什么时候”引导特殊疑问句；“be going to do sth.”进行时表示将来的打算或计划；动词短语“start out”表示“出发”。故填When are you going to start out。 【52题详解】 根据下文回复“We plan to stay there for three days.”可知，空处应在询问对方打算在那里住几晚，该句可表达为“你们打算在那里待多久”，应用how long“多久”引导特殊疑问句；“plan to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”。故填How long do you plan to stay there。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Did you book the hotel? In this season, many people travel there. I think you should book the hotel in advance.”及下文“Mary is booking the hotel on the phone”可知，空处应在就对方提出“提前预定酒店”的建议表示肯定，该句可表达为“你说得对/ 没错”。故填You are right/ That’s right。 【54题详解】 根据下文回复“It’s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast.”可知，空处应在询问该酒店房型的价格，该句可表达为“一间双人房多少钱/一间双人房的价格是多少”，询问价格多少可以用“how much”或“what’s the price of…”引导特殊疑问句。故填How much does a double room cost/ What’s the price of one double room。 【55题详解】 根据下文回复“Rick Smith.”可知，空处应是酒店方在询问订房人的名字，该句可表达为“请问您贵姓”。故填May I have your name, please。 六、书面表达。（共20分） 56. 为了增强学生的交通安全意识，帮助学生养成良好的交通行为习惯，学校英语报正在举办“交通安全”主题征文活动。假设上周在你校门口发生了一起交通事故，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文参加征文。 要点： 1. 描述这起交通事故(时间：周一上午7点50分；地点：校门口；事故：一名学生骑车太快，拐弯时与一辆汽车相撞，头部和腿部受伤)。 2. 结合此事向同学们提出安全骑行建议。 要求： 1. 要点全面，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 2. 词数100词左右。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的学校、班级和姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last Monday, a traffic accident happened at our school gate at ten to eight in the morning. A student was riding a bike too fast. When he was turning the corner, he suddenly crashed into a car. As a result, he got hurt on the head and legs. This accident gives us a lesson. We should follow these suggestions when cycling to keep ourselves safe. First, always keep a proper speed. Riding too quickly raises the risk of accidents. Second, be careful especially at turns and crossings. Look out for cars and buses from all directions. Moreover, obey traffic rules all the time. Let’s all raise our traffic safety awareness and develop good traffic habits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点展开，适当补充，注意条理清晰和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这起交通事故； 第二步， 提出安全骑行建议； 第三步， 呼吁提高安全意识。 [亮点词汇] ① as a result 结果 ② raises the risk of 增加……的风险 ③ look out for 当心 ④ raise our traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识 [高分句型] When he was turning the corner, he suddenly crashed into a car. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$