精品解析：四川省内江市威远中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

威远中学校初2027届七年级下学期半期学情调研 英 语 第I卷 （选择题 共85分） 第一部分 听力部分（30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Tina have to practice on Saturday morning? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 7. How many rules in the class? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 8. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 6:30 a. m. B. Before 8:00 a. m. C. Before 7:00 a. m. 9. What can’t Tom find? A. His books. B. His pencil box. C. His locker. 10. What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers？ A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12题。 11. What does Dave like doing in the morning? A. Running. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 12. How does Mary usually spend her evening? A. Playing sports. B. Reading English. C. Watching TV. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. What sports does Bob like? A Basketball and volleyball. B. Basketball and Football. C. Volleyball and football. 14. What do the speakers want to do now? A. They want to play ping-pong. B. They want to play basketball. C. They want to play football. 15. Who do the speakers want to ask to go with them? A Bob. B. Peter. C. Lucy. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 17. Why doesn't Jack like tigers? A. Because they are shy. B. Because they are cool. C. Because they are scary. 18. What can elephants do? A. They can sing. B. They can dance. C. They can draw. 19. What are Jack's favorite animals? A. Elephants. B. Koalas（考拉）. C. Giraffes. 20. When do koalas usually sleep? A. In the morning. B. In the day. C. At night. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to study and do homework with your friends or classmates after school? Then you can join the study group. Time: 5:00 PM-6:30 PM from Monday to Friday, only 5 days Place: Classroom 201 in the classroom building Teachers: We have different teachers every day to help you with your problems. Day Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Subject English Maths Geography Chinese History Teacher Mrs Miller Miss Liu Mr Yan Mrs Li Mr Bai Attention ★Only 20 students can join us every school day. ★You can sign up (报名) for the next day’s study group before 7:00 every evening. 1. How long can students study there? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 2. Where do the study group members meet? A. In the classroom building. B. In the school library. C. In the student centre. D. In the school hall. 3. If students have maths problems, they can join the study group on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 4. How many students can join the group? A. 201. B. 5. C. 20. D. 7. 5. What can we learn from the ad? A. Different teachers come to the study group on weekdays. B. Miss Liu will help students with their Geography in the study group. C. Students can go to the study group at weekends. D. Students can sign up for Friday’s study group at 8:00 pm on Thursday. B I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange (奇怪). They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called (被称之为) nocturnal animals. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away. But at night, they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie (系) a letter (信) to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 6. According to the passage (根据文章), owls ________. A. sleep at night B. can see better at night C. can see better in the day D. come out to look for food in the day 7. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in Chinese? A. 夜间活动的 B. 白天活动的 C. 食草的 D. 食肉的 8. People make rooms for pigeons ________. A. near a door B. in the trees C. under the trees D. near a window 9 People sometimes tie a letter to ________. A. one of the owl’s legs B. the owl’s neck C. one of the pigeon’s legs D. the pigeon’s neck 10. From the passage, we can learn ________. A. the writer doesn’t like animals B. the writer thinks owls are clever C. pigeons are small D. lots of people like to keep pigeons C Students in different countries have different school rules. In South Korea, students have to be quiet in the library. They can’t make noise. They also need to bow (鞠躬) when they meet teachers. And they must wear their school uniforms all the time. In France, students have to arrive at school on time. They can’t be late. In class, they should listen to the teachers carefully, and mustn’t talk. They think it’s very important. They are not allowed to eat or drink in the classroom. But they can have snacks during the break. In Canada, students need to respect their teachers and classmates. They should say “hello” when they meet teachers. They can bring some food like fruits and sandwiches to school. But they must clean up the litter after eating. 11. What do students in South Korea have to do when they meet teachers? A. Say “hello”. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. D. Smile. 12. What can students in France do during the break? A. Eat in the classroom. B. Drink in the classroom. C. Have snacks. D. Sleep. 13. What do students in Canada need to do after eating? A. Wash hands. B. Clean up the litter. C. Drink some water. D. Do some exercise. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students in South Korea can be noisy in the library. B. Students in France can be late for school. C. Students in Canada can’t bring food to school. D. Students in the three countries should respect teachers. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. School Rules in Different Countries B. School Uniforms Around the World C. How to Be a Good Student D. How to greet teachers in Different Countries D My name is Li Dong. I’m 14. I’m in Yucai Middle School and I’m in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me. Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. My favourite ping-pong player is Sun Yingsha. Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too. He and I have the same hobby. __________ His favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player. Li Hao can play basketball too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with his classmates. He says it’s a very interesting sport. 16. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) Li Dong’s _________. A. friends B. Classes C. teachers and classmates D. ping-pong balls 17. What can we know about Li Dong? A. He has six classes every day. B. He is Li Hao’s cousin and classmate. C. He doesn’t like volleyball. D. He can play ping-pong and basketball. 18. Which of the following can we put in the ___________ in paragraph 3? A. He likes ping-pong too. B. He likes basketball too. C. He doesn’t like ping-pong. D. He doesn’t like basketball. 19. Which of the following is not true? A. Li Dong likes watching ping-pong games. B. Li Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. C. Li Hao wants to be a ping-pong player. D. Li Hao has three ping-pong balls. 20. The passage mainly (主要地) tells us Li Dong and Li Hao’s ________. A. favourite subjects B. favourite sports C. favourite animals D. favourite colours 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Linda is our new classmate. She is a left-behind child (留守儿童). Her parents ____21____ in another city. She lives with her ____22____ at home. It’s November 8th and it is Linda’s thirteenth ____23____. My classmates and I want to have a ____24____ for her. In the morning, we decorate (装饰) the ____25____ with some beautiful paper and balloons. Judy and I ____26____ a big birthday cake and thirteen candles for her. On the cake, there ____27____ a red flower and the sentence “Happy Birthday to you, Linda! ”. The party begins ____28____ half past nine. Tony lights the candles, and then we ____29____ the song “Happy Birthday” to her. Linda is very happy. After eating the cake we dance and play games in the classroom. All of us have ____30____. 21. A. work B. think C. sleep D. miss 22. A. teachers B. classmates C. grandparents D. parents 23. A. school B. time C. class D. birthday 24. A. wish B. party C. card D. smile 25. A. dining hall B. playground C. classroom D. library 26. A. buy B. give C. sell D. go 27. A. are B. is C. am D. be 28. A. at B. for C. on D. in 29. A. write B. sing C. speak D. hear 30. A. rest B. meet C. class D. fun 第四部分 句子成分（共5各小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从各题所给的A. B. C. D. 四个选项中选择划线部分的句子成分。 31. I have four classes on Monday morning. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 状语 32. We can’t talk in class. A. 谓语 B. 主语 C. 状语 D. 表语 33 The elephants are in danger. A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 谓语 D. 表语 34. Tom thinks dogs are cute animals. A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 定语 35. People should save the forest. A. 宾语 B. 主语 C. 状语 D. 谓语 第II卷（非选择题共35分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bella is a student in Grade 7. She loves sports and baseball is ____36____ (she) favorite sport. It’s 8:30, ____37____ Saturday morning. Bella puts on a new hat and baseball glove, and then ____38____ (go) to the sports field. Today she looks cool in the hat. After she gets to the field, she sees some ____39____ (boy) there. Andy, one boy says “Hi! Would you like ____40____ (play) baseball?” “Yes, I do!” Bella says and joins the team (加入球队). ____41____ they don’t know one thing—Bella is not a boy. At last, Andy’s team wins (获胜). Bella plays and runs on the team. She is ____42____ (real) cool. “It’s good to have you, boy!” Andy says to Bella. “I’m happy because I can play baseball, too. My name is Bella,” Bella says and takes off (摘下) the hat. “You are ____43____ girl!” Peter says, “We don’t ____44____ (have) any girls on the team.” “Bella can be the first one!” Andy says, “How about playing baseball on our team, Bella?” “It must be interesting ____45____ (do) that!” Bella says, “I’m ready to join you!” 第二节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. I can hang out on weekends. (变为一般疑问句) __________ __________ hang out on weekends? 47. Susan’s birthday is in August. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Susan’s birthday? 48. Miss Li exercises three times a week. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ does Miss Li exercises? 49. You can’t swim in the river. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the river! 50. At school,you need to help one another. (改为同义句) At school,you need to help __________ _________. 第三节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你有保持健康的好方法吗？ Do you have any ideas to ________ ________? 52. 台湾是中国的！ Taiwan ________ ________ China! 53. 学生们在学校必须专注于学习，而不是一些无聊的事情。 Students must __________ __________ learning at school, not something boring. 54. 遵守校规对于每个人来说都是有用的。 It’s useful for everyone to __________ __________ at school. 55. 导盲犬对人们是友善的。 Guide dogs are __________ __________ people. 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，你的父母为你的周末生活制定了一些规则。在表彰大会上，你作为优秀学生代表，向同学们分享你的周末是怎样度过的。以下是你的周末日常安排，请你根据表格内容，写一份演讲稿，不少于70词，开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Saturday morning 必须8:00前起床，吃完早饭后必须看书 周末必须： 1. 打两次篮球 2. 一天跑步一次 afternoon 锻炼身体 Sunday morning 必须先做作业，不能使用手机 evening 9:00上床睡觉 Hi, Everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to share my weekend life here! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 威远中学校初2027届七年级下学期半期学情调研 英 语 第I卷 （选择题 共85分） 第一部分 听力部分（30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Tina have to practice on Saturday morning? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 7. How many rules in the class? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 8. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 6:30 a. m. B. Before 8:00 a. m. C. Before 7:00 a. m. 9. What can’t Tom find? A. His books. B. His pencil box. C. His locker. 10. What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers？ A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12题。 11. What does Dave like doing in the morning? A Running. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 12. How does Mary usually spend her evening? A. Playing sports. B. Reading English. C. Watching TV. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. What sports does Bob like? A. Basketball and volleyball. B. Basketball and Football. C. Volleyball and football. 14. What do the speakers want to do now? A. They want to play ping-pong. B. They want to play basketball. C. They want to play football. 15. Who do the speakers want to ask to go with them? A. Bob. B. Peter. C. Lucy. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 17. Why doesn't Jack like tigers? A. Because they are shy. B. Because they are cool. C. Because they are scary. 18. What can elephants do? A. They can sing. B. They can dance. C. They can draw. 19. What are Jack's favorite animals? A. Elephants. B. Koalas（考拉）. C. Giraffes. 20. When do koalas usually sleep? A. In the morning. B. In the day. C. At night. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to study and do homework with your friends or classmates after school? Then you can join the study group. Time: 5:00 PM-6:30 PM from Monday to Friday, only 5 days Place: Classroom 201 in the classroom building Teachers: We have different teachers every day to help you with your problems. Day Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri Subject English Maths Geography Chinese History Teacher Mrs Miller Miss Liu Mr Yan Mrs Li Mr Bai Attention ★Only 20 students can join us every school day. ★You can sign up (报名) for the next day’s study group before 7:00 every evening. 1. How long can students study there? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 2. Where do the study group members meet? A. In the classroom building. B. In the school library. C. In the student centre. D. In the school hall. 3. If students have maths problems, they can join the study group on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 4. How many students can join the group? A. 201. B. 5. C. 20. D. 7. 5. What can we learn from the ad? A. Different teachers come to the study group on weekdays. B. Miss Liu will help students with their Geography in the study group. C. Students can go to the study group at weekends. D. Students can sign up for Friday’s study group at 8:00 pm on Thursday. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于课后学习小组的广告，介绍了学习小组的时间、地点、教师安排以及注意事项等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 5:00 PM-6:30 PM from Monday to Friday”可知，学习时间为每天下午5点到6点半，共90分钟。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Classroom 201 in the classroom building”可知，学习小组在教学楼的201教室进行。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Day”和“Subject”部分“Tue. Maths”可知，数学问题可以在周二的学习小组中解决。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only 20 students can join us every school day.”可知，每天最多20名学生可以参加。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers: We have different teachers every day to help you with your problems.”可知，每天有不同的老师来辅导学生。故选A。 B I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange (奇怪). They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called (被称之为) nocturnal animals. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away. But at night, they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie (系) a letter (信) to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 6. According to the passage (根据文章), owls ________. A. sleep at night B. can see better at night C. can see better in the day D. come out to look for food in the day 7. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in Chinese? A. 夜间活动的 B. 白天活动的 C. 食草的 D. 食肉的 8. People make rooms for pigeons ________. A. near a door B. in the trees C. under the trees D. near a window 9. People sometimes tie a letter to ________. A. one of the owl’s legs B. the owl’s neck C. one of the pigeon’s legs D. the pigeon’s neck 10. From the passage, we can learn ________. A. the writer doesn’t like animals B. the writer thinks owls are clever C. pigeons are small D. lots of people like to keep pigeons 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子这两种动物的习性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在晚上看得更清楚。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones.”并结合选项可知，猫头鹰喜欢晚上出来寻找食物，所以像猫头鹰这样的动物被称为夜行动物。因此划线单词的意思是“夜间活动的”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们在窗户附近为鸽子腾出空间。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie (系) a letter (信) to one of its legs.”可知，人们有时会在鸽子的一条腿上绑一封信。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many people like to keep pigeons.”可知，许多人喜欢养鸽子。故选D。 C Students in different countries have different school rules. In South Korea, students have to be quiet in the library. They can’t make noise. They also need to bow (鞠躬) when they meet teachers. And they must wear their school uniforms all the time. In France, students have to arrive at school on time. They can’t be late. In class, they should listen to the teachers carefully, and mustn’t talk. They think it’s very important. They are not allowed to eat or drink in the classroom. But they can have snacks during the break. In Canada, students need to respect their teachers and classmates. They should say “hello” when they meet teachers. They can bring some food like fruits and sandwiches to school. But they must clean up the litter after eating. 11. What do students in South Korea have to do when they meet teachers? A. Say “hello”. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. D. Smile. 12. What can students in France do during the break? A. Eat in the classroom. B. Drink in the classroom. C. Have snacks. D. Sleep. 13. What do students in Canada need to do after eating? A. Wash hands. B. Clean up the litter. C. Drink some water. D. Do some exercise. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students in South Korea can be noisy in the library. B. Students in France can be late for school. C. Students in Canada can’t bring food to school. D. Students in the three countries should respect teachers. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. School Rules in Different Countries B. School Uniforms Around the World C. How to Be a Good Student D. How to greet teachers in Different Countries 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家的校规。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In South Korea...They also need to bow when they meet teachers.”可知，韩国学生见到老师需要鞠躬。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In France...But they can have snacks during the break.”可知，法国学生课间可以吃零食。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Canada...But they must clean up the litter after eating.”可知，加拿大学生吃完后需清理垃圾。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They also need to bow (鞠躬) when they meet teachers.”、“In class, they should listen to the teachers carefully, and mustn’t talk.”和“They should say ‘hello’ when they meet teachers.”可知，三个国家的学生都应尊重老师。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕韩国、法国、加拿大的校规展开，A项“不同国家的校规”符合文章大意。故选A。 D My name is Li Dong. I’m 14. I’m in Yucai Middle School and I’m in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me. Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. My favourite ping-pong player is Sun Yingsha. Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too. He and I have the same hobby. __________ His favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player. Li Hao can play basketball too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with his classmates. He says it’s a very interesting sport. 16. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) Li Dong’s _________. A. friends B. Classes C. teachers and classmates D. ping-pong balls 17. What can we know about Li Dong? A. He has six classes every day. B. He is Li Hao’s cousin and classmate. C. He doesn’t like volleyball. D. He can play ping-pong and basketball. 18. Which of the following can we put in the ___________ in paragraph 3? A He likes ping-pong too. B. He likes basketball too. C. He doesn’t like ping-pong. D. He doesn’t like basketball. 19. Which of the following is not true? A. Li Dong likes watching ping-pong games. B. Li Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. C. Li Hao wants to be a ping-pong player. D. Li Hao has three ping-pong balls. 20. The passage mainly (主要地) tells us Li Dong and Li Hao’s ________. A. favourite subjects B. favourite sports C. favourite animals D. favourite colours 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李浩和李东最爱的运动。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much.”可知，我的老师和同学对我很好，我非常喜欢他们。所以“them”指代李东的老师和同学。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Li Dong.”和第三段“Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too.”可知，作者李东是李浩的表亲和同班同学。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends.”和第三段“He and I have the same hobby.”可知，我们的相同爱好的打乒乓球，选项A“他也喜欢打乒乓球”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats.”可知，李浩有四个乒乓球。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李浩和李东最爱的运动。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Linda is our new classmate. She is a left-behind child (留守儿童). Her parents ____21____ in another city. She lives with her ____22____ at home. It’s November 8th and it is Linda’s thirteenth ____23____. My classmates and I want to have a ____24____ for her. In the morning, we decorate (装饰) the ____25____ with some beautiful paper and balloons. Judy and I ____26____ a big birthday cake and thirteen candles for her. On the cake, there ____27____ a red flower and the sentence “Happy Birthday to you, Linda! ”. The party begins ____28____ half past nine. Tony lights the candles, and then we ____29____ the song “Happy Birthday” to her. Linda is very happy. After eating the cake, we dance and play games in the classroom. All of us have ____30____. 21. A. work B. think C. sleep D. miss 22. A. teachers B. classmates C. grandparents D. parents 23. A. school B. time C. class D. birthday 24. A. wish B. party C. card D. smile 25. A. dining hall B. playground C. classroom D. library 26. A. buy B. give C. sell D. go 27. A. are B. is C. am D. be 28. A. at B. for C. on D. in 29. A. write B. sing C. speak D. hear 30. A. rest B. meet C. class D. fun 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Linda是一个留守儿童，她的父母在另一个城市工作，她和祖父母住在一起。在她13岁生日时，同学们和老师为她举办了生日派对，大家都很开心。 【21题详解】 句意：她的父母在另一个城市工作。 work工作；think思考；sleep睡觉；miss想念。根据“She is a left-behind child (留守儿童).”可知，她是留守儿童，所以她的父母在另一个城市工作。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她和祖父母住在一起。 teachers老师；classmates同学；grandparents祖父母；parents父母。根据上文“Her parents work in another city.”可知，她的父母在另一个城市工作，所以她应该和祖父母住在一起。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：今天是11月8日，是Linda的13岁生日。 school学校；time时间；class班级；birthday生日。根据下文“a big birthday cake”可知，Linda今天过生日，所以这是她的13岁生日。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我和我的同学想为她举办一个派对。 wish愿望；party派对；card卡片；smile微笑。根据下文“The party begins”可知，此处指举办一个派对。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：早上，我们用一些漂亮的纸和气球装饰教室。 dining hall餐厅；playground操场；classroom教室；library图书馆。根据下文“we dance and play games in the classroom”可知，我们在教室里跳舞和玩游戏，所以此处指装饰教室。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：Judy和我给她买了一个大生日蛋糕和13根蜡烛。 buy买；give给；sell卖；go去。根据“a big birthday cake and thirteen candles for her”可知，此处指给她买了一个大生日蛋糕和13根蜡烛，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：蛋糕上有一朵红花和“Linda，祝你生日快乐！”这句话。 are是，主语是第二人称或复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是I；be是，动词原形。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型，主语“a red flower”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：派对在九点半开始。 at后接具体时刻；for后跟一段时间；on后接具体某一天；in后接年、月、季节等。根据“half past nine”可知，此处指具体时刻，所以用at。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：Tony点燃蜡烛，然后我们给她唱“生日快乐”歌。 write写；sing唱；speak说；hear听见。根据“the song ‘Happy Birthday’ to her”可知，此处指唱“生日快乐”歌。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们所有人都玩得很开心。 rest休息；meet遇见；class班级；fun乐趣。根据上文“After eating the cake, we dance and play games in the classroom.”可知，Linda很开心，所以我们所有人都玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”。故选D。 第四部分 句子成分（共5各小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从各题所给的A. B. C. D. 四个选项中选择划线部分的句子成分。 31. I have four classes on Monday morning. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 状语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我周一上午有四节课。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，I是主语，表示“我”；have是谓语，表示“有”；four classes是宾语，表示“四节课”；on Monday morning表明动作发生的时间，在句中作时间状语。故选D 。 32. We can’t talk in class. A. 谓语 B. 主语 C. 状语 D. 表语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在课堂上讲话。 考查句子成分。分析句子“We can’t talk in class”可知，这是一个简单的主谓结构的句子，“We”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“can’t talk”整体是谓语部分，其中“can’t”是情态动词的否定形式，与实义动词“talk”一起构成谓语，用来陈述主语“We”所发出的动作。故选A 。 33. The elephants are in danger. A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 谓语 D. 表语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象处于危险之中。 考查句子成分分析。根据“The elephants are in danger.”这个句子中，The elephants是句子的主语，are是系动词，in danger是用来描述主语大象的状态的，位于系动词are之后，属于表语成分。所以in danger在句子中作表语，故选D。 34. Tom thinks dogs are cute animals. A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 定语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆认为狗是可爱的动物。 考查句子成分。cute“可爱的”，形容词，句中作定语修饰名词animals。故选D。 35. People should save the forest. A. 宾语 B. 主语 C. 状语 D. 谓语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该拯救森林。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，“People”是执行“should save”这个动作的主体，在句子中充当主语成分。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题共35分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bella is a student in Grade 7. She loves sports and baseball is ____36____ (she) favorite sport. It’s 8:30, ____37____ Saturday morning. Bella puts on a new hat and baseball glove, and then ____38____ (go) to the sports field. Today she looks cool in the hat. After she gets to the field, she sees some ____39____ (boy) there. Andy, one boy says “Hi! Would you like ____40____ (play) baseball?” “Yes, I do!” Bella says and joins the team (加入球队). ____41____ they don’t know one thing—Bella is not a boy. At last, Andy’s team wins (获胜). Bella plays and runs on the team. She is ____42____ (real) cool. “It’s good to have you, boy!” Andy says to Bella. “I’m happy because I can play baseball, too. My name is Bella,” Bella says and takes off (摘下) the hat. “You are ____43____ girl!” Peter says, “We don’t ____44____ (have) any girls on the team.” “Bella can be the first one!” Andy says, “How about playing baseball on our team, Bella?” “It must be interesting ____45____ (do) that!” Bella says, “I’m ready to join you!” 【答案】36. her 37. on 38. goes 39. boys 40. to play 41. But 42. really 43. a 44. have 45. to do 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贝拉和一群男孩子打棒球，并被邀请入队的事情。 36题详解】 句意：她喜欢运动，棒球是她最喜欢的运动。根据“favorite sport”可知，应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰。故填her。 【37题详解】 句意：现在是星期六早上八点半。根据“Saturday morning”是具体某一天早上可知，时间介词用on。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：贝拉戴上了新帽子和手套，然后去了运动场。根据“and then”可知，此处与“puts on a new hat and baseball glove”是并列关系；主语为Bella，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 【39题详解】 句意：当她到达场地后，她看到一些男孩在那里。some后接名词boy“男孩”的复数形式。故填boys。 【40题详解】 句意：你想打棒球吗？would like to do sth.“想做某事”，此处应用动词play“踢，击（球）”的不定式形式。故填to play。 【41题详解】 句意：但他们不知道一件事——贝拉不是男孩。根据“Bella says and joins the team”和“they don’t know one thing—Bella is not a boy.”可知，上下文是转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【42题详解】 句意：她真的很酷。修饰形容词cool应用real的副词really“真地”。故填really。 【43题详解】 句意：你是一个女孩。此处泛指“一个”女孩，girl以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：我们队里没有女生。助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填have。 【45题详解】 句意：那样做一定很有趣！It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事……”，此处用动词不定式。故填to do。 第二节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. I can hang out on weekends. (变为一般疑问句) __________ __________ hang out on weekends? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以在周末闲逛。原句为肯定陈述句，谓语动词是can，含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句时，需将情态动词提到句首，同时第一人称“I”要变为第二人称“you”，其他部分保持不变故填Can；you。 47. Susan’s birthday is in August. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Susan’s birthday? 【答案】 ①. When ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊的生日在八月。根据“Susan’s birthday is in August.”可知，划线部分in August表示的是时间，是对苏珊生日的时间进行提问。对时间提问的特殊疑问词when，原句中is是系动词，变特殊疑问句时，把is提到主语Susan’s birthday前面，故填When；is。 48. Miss Li exercises three times a week. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ does Miss Li exercises? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师每周锻炼三次。根据“Miss Li exercises three times a week.”可知，划线部分three times a week表示的是李老师锻炼的频率。对频率提问用特殊疑问词组how often。故填How often。 49. You can’t swim in the river. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the river! 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在河里游泳。分析句子成分可知，该句为含有实义动词swim的否定句，变祈使句时应变为否定形式的祈使句，用于告诫对方禁止做某事，其结构为“don’t do sth.”，助动词后应用动词原形，且句首首字母大写。故填Don’t；swim。 50. At school,you need to help one another. (改为同义句) At school,you need to help __________ _________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校，你们应该互相帮助。each other“互相”，代词。故填each；other。 第三节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你有保持健康的好方法吗？ Do you have any ideas to ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. keep ②. fit##healthy 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“保持健康”，“keep”有“保持”之意，“fit”和“healthy”都有“健康的”意思，“to keep fit/healthy”是动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰“ideas”，表示“保持健康的方法”。且位于动词不定式符号“to”后，用动词原形。故填keep；fit/healthy。 52. 台湾是中国的！ Taiwan ________ ________ China! 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】belong to“属于”，固定搭配；此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Taiwan是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填belongs；to。 53. 学生们在学校必须专注于学习，而不是一些无聊的事情。 Students must __________ __________ learning at school, not something boring. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】focus on“专注”，动词短语；情态动词must后加动词原形，故填focus；on。 54. 遵守校规对于每个人来说都是有用的。 It’s useful for everyone to __________ __________ at school. 【答案】 ①. keep##follow ②. rules 【解析】 【详解】keep/follow rules“遵守规则”。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，此处动词用原形。故填keep/follow；rules。 55. 导盲犬对人们是友善的。 Guide dogs are __________ __________ people. 【答案】 ①. friendly ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“对……友善”的英文内容，“对……友善”英文表达为“be friendly to”，句中“be”动词是“are”，后面接形容词“friendly”作表语。 “are friendly to people”表示“对人们友善”。故填friendly；to。 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，你的父母为你的周末生活制定了一些规则。在表彰大会上，你作为优秀学生代表，向同学们分享你的周末是怎样度过的。以下是你的周末日常安排，请你根据表格内容，写一份演讲稿，不少于70词，开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Saturday morning 必须8:00前起床，吃完早饭后必须看书 周末必须： 1. 打两次篮球 2. 一天跑步一次 afternoon 锻炼身体 Sunday morning 必须先做作业，不能使用手机 evening 9:00上床睡觉 Hi, Everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to share my weekend life here! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to share my weekend life here! On Saturday morning, I have to get up before 8:00 and then I must read books for half an hour after breakfast. In the afternoon, I have to do exercises for an hour. On Sunday morning, I must do my homework, and I can’t use my mobile phone. In the evening, I must go to bed at 9:00. At weekends. I must play basketball twice a week and run once a day. I think I have a good and healthy weekend life. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中周末必须做的事，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己周六和周日上午、下午或晚上必须做的事，以及每周末必须做的事； 第二步，书写结余，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①mobile phone手机 ②at weekends在周末 [高分句型] ①I think I have a good and healthy weekend life.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $