精品解析：2025届河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟预测英语试题(含听力）

2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语模拟试题 注意事项: 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名及考号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A. She went cycling. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, did you have a good time yesterday? W: Yes, I went cycling with my friend in the morning. After lunch, we searched the Future Mall for a gift before we went to Lily’s birthday party at 7: 00 p. m. M: Wow, you had a wonderful day! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Relatives. C. Coworkers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, hi there! It’s lovely to meet you. I’m Alice. Did you recently move into the neighborhood next door? M: Yes, indeed. My name is David. How long have you been residing here? W: Me? Well, quite a while actually. I’ve called this place home for nearly seven years now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman usually go off work? A. At 4: 30 p.m. B. At 5: 30 p.m. C. At 8: 30 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I believe a lot of people dislike working overtime. How do you feel about it? W: I typically finish work at 5: 30 p.m. However, there are occasions when I leave as soon as the work is completed. Sometimes I head home early at 4: 30 p.m.; other times I have to stay until 8: 30 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Jack go to school when he was young? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I often rode a bike or caught the bus to school when I was in middle school. How did you get to school when you were young, Jack? M: I lived close to my school so I walked every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman calling? A. To ask for a sick leave. B. To make an appointment. C. To complain about the service. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Daniel speaking. How may I help you? W: Hi, Daniel. I'm Betty. I think I'm coming down with the flu. I have a headache, runny nose, and I'm feeling slightly feverish. I was hoping to take the day off to recover. M: OK. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 7. How did the man get the weather information? A. In the newspaper. B. On the radio. C. From the Internet. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to practice your running tomorrow? W: Well, I’d planned to, but now I’m worried that the running might be canceled. It is reported on the radio that the rain will stop later, but it’ll be followed by strong winds. M: Oh, don’t worry. The winds will disappear tonight according to the latest forecast on the Internet. So it will be fine tomorrow. And those forecasts are always right. W: Oh, good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much did the woman pay in total for adopting the dog? A. $200. B. $225. C. $600. 9. What is the dog's name? A. Batman. B. Katy. C. Reba. 10. Where does the woman currently put the dog's bed? A. In the yard. B. In the living room. C. In the garage. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe you actually got a dog. I heard they can be pretty pricey. My cousins paid $600 for theirs. W: Yeah, the cost can vary widely depending on where you get it and what type you want. Some dogs can cost several thousand dollars. I adopted mine. All I had to pay was a $200 adoption fee plus $25 for some food. M: Have you named her yet? If I had a dog, I’d probably name it after my favorite superhero, Batman. W: I almost went with Katy, like the singer Katy Perry. But I ended up naming her Reba, after my old swimming coach. Here’s a picture of my dog. M: That’s nice. I thought you would get a black or spotted dog to match your carpet. W: No, I just wanted a white female dog. M: Where will she sleep? W: For now, I set up her bed in the living room. But I might move it later, maybe to the garage. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Susan take part in the race? A. To improve her health. B. To accompany her brother. C. To raise money for a hospital. 12. What made Susan annoyed about the training? A. Getting up too early. B Missing social events. C. Running in crowded streets. 13. How did Susan feel about the race? A. It's relaxing. B. It's depressing. C. It's worthwhile. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, what made you sign up for the 125-kilometer desert race? W: My brother told me about it. I’m not exactly in peak shape, but I wanted to push my limits and make a positive impact by raising money for the children’s hospital in the town. M: Was training tough for the race? W: Getting up at 5: 00 a. m. for runs was sometimes necessary, but I liked seeing the empty streets. The annoying part was missing out on social events with friends because of my training. M: How did you feel when you finished the race? W: Crossing the finish line with my mom cheering me on was an amazing feeling. M: Did you go to the post-race celebration party? W: They had a party the night we finished, but I was so exhausted that I fell asleep and missed it! It was still an incredible experience. I didn’t win, but participating was rewarding enough. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman probably? A. A TV hostess. B. A tour guide. C. A novel writer. 15. What does the man think of his job? A. Simple but time-wasting. B. Interesting but demanding. C. Relaxing but boring. 16. Which is the most popular theme park with adventure rides? A. Magic Kingdom. B. Cedar Point. C. Lotte World. 17. Where are the speakers? A. On a plane. B. In a park. C. In a studio. 【答案】14 A 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Today we’re going to talk about theme parks and we’re going to hear from Andy Wells who has written a guide to theme parks around the world. Welcome to the program, Andy. M: Hi, it’s good to be here. W: You really have a dream job, don’t you? Flying around the world all the time, visiting adventure parks... M: Yes, it’s exciting. But it’s really hard work, too. W: I bet. So, what’s the world’s number one theme park? M: That all depends on what you’re looking for. In terms of tourist numbers, it has to be Magic Kingdom in Florida. But the most popular park for people who like adventure rides is Cedar Point in Ohio, USA. W: In your book, there are many theme parks in Asia too. Can you tell us about them? M: Sure. Ocean Park in Hong Kong has been open for many years. It has a lot of sea animals as well as rides. Lotte World, a huge park in South Korea, has the world’s biggest indoor theme park. W: OK. Thank you for coming to my studio. M: My pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to advertise group tours. B. How to collect original stories. C. How to please travelers better. 19. What should be paid attention to in the first place? A. Providing unique information. B. Getting familiar with travelers. C. Learning from experienced tour guides. 20 What does the speaker advise listeners to do in the end? A. Spare travelers free time. B. Turn to travelers for help. C. Grasp some language skills. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: People who travel these days have better knowledge than before. So today I’m going to discuss how we can make our customers happier, which is getting harder and harder. First of all, the information we give travelers must be very different or unique—things they can’t find on the Internet. From my 20 years of experience at this job, I know that people love to hear travelers’ original stories. Another point to consider now is that many travelers can speak a different language. For example, once I was speaking to a local driver in my broken Spanish, and there was another tourist nearby who was fluent in Spanish. I was very grateful when he offered to translate for me. Travelers are better at their language skills than they used to be, and we need to know this. Lastly, even though we are conducting group tours, people now tend to like to have free time too—so they don’t have to spend all their time with other tour members. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking to update your reading list? Add these great books by Latinx and Hispanic authors to your to-be-read list. Afterlife by Julia Alvarez Now 40% Off $17 $10 Antonia Vega is having a hard time: Just as she steps down from her long-held educational position, a new chapter in her life begins. Her husband dies unexpectedly, and her sister mysteriously (神秘地) disappears. This is a moving tale of a woman who’s always sought comfort in stories. She has to face very real-world problems without any of her usual support. Family Lore by Elizabeth Acevedo Now 54% Off $30 $14 Flor can predict the day when someone is going to die, so when she plans a living wake for herself, her sisters are suspicious. She won’t tell them what’s up. This novel takes us through the rich history and crazy present of the Marte family, from Santo Domingo to New York City, and it all comes together in a celebration of community, sisterhood, and love that will bring tears of joy. Olga Dies Dreaming by Xochitl Gonzalez Now 47% Off $28 $15 Olga is a successful wedding planner and her brother Pietro is a popular politician. They seem perfect in public, but in private, they have deep secrets that could ruin their lives. Their radical (激进的) mother returns during a hurricane in Puerto Rico, making things more complicated. This story is intense and absorbing. The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros Now 43% Off $13 $7 No reading list is complete without this classic coming-of-age story about Esperanza Cordero, a young girl growing up in Chicago. Anyone who’s ever been a child, regardless of their background, will recognize some part of him/ herself in this beautiful, sometimes heart-melting book. 21. What may Antonia in Afterlife be before she retires? A. A writer. B. A designer. C. A politician. D. A teacher. 22. Which book enjoys the biggest discount? A. Afterlife. B. Family Lore. C. Olga Dies Dreaming. D. The House on Mango Street. 23. In whose book can you find a piece of yourself? A. Sandra Cisneros’s. B. Elizabeth Acevedo’s. C. Julia Alvarez’s. D. Xochitl Gonzalez’s. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书及其折扣信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Afterlife by Julia Alvarez部分中“Antonia Vega is having a hard time: Just as she steps down from her long-held educational position, a new chapter in her life begins.(安东尼娅·维加正经历一段艰难的时期：就在她从长期从事的教育岗位上走下来之际，她人生的新篇章开始了)”可知，Antonia可能是一名教师。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。对比各本书的折扣可知，Afterlife的折扣为40%；Family Lore的折扣为54%；Olga Dies Dreaming的折扣为47%；The House on Mango Street的折扣为43%。其中Family Lore折扣54%是最大的折扣。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros部分中“Anyone who’s ever been a child, regardless of their background, will recognize some part of him/ herself in this beautiful, sometimes heart-melting book.(任何曾经是孩子的人，无论他们的背景如何，都会在这本美丽的、有时令人心碎的书中找到自己的一部分)”可知，任何曾经是孩子的人，无论他们的背景如何，都会在这个美丽且有时令人心碎的书中找到自己的影子。这本书的作者是Sandra Cisneros。故选A。 B Gukesh Dommaraju, from Chennai, India, has been playing chess since he was about 7 years old and turned professional at 10. By 12, he became a chess grandmaster, the highest title a chess player can reach. Over the last few years, he has had numerous successes. In April 2024, he emerged victorious in the Candidates Tournament, qualifying him to challenge the world champion, Ding Liren. The world chess champion is decided by a series of 14 games between the champion and the challenger. Players earn 1 point for winning a game and a half point for every drawn(tied) game. To win, a player must earn 7.5 points. Even though Ding was the world champion, many people thought Gukesh might win, as Ding had been struggling, with no wins since January. Despite this, Ding quickly took the lead by winning the first game. However, Gukesh began to play better, winning Game 3 and continuing to perform well. The players tied every game after that until Gukesh won Game 11. Ding then took Game 12. After Game 13 ended in a draw, the match was tied at 7.5 points each, setting up the final game as the decider. In the last game, Gukesh and Ding played for almost five hours. On the 55th move, Ding made a serious mistake, which left him “totally in shock.” This allowed Gukesh to exchange some pieces and gain an advantage, leading to his victory. Ding congratulated the new champion, and Gukesh was so happy that he cried. Many people have congratulated Gukesh on his victory. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that Gukesh’s victory had “inspired millions of young minds to dream big.” Despite being the world champion, Gukesh remains focused on improving his game. “Becoming the world champion does not mean I am the best player,” he said. He hopes one day to be as strong a chess player as Magnus Carlsen, who was world champion for 10 years and is still ranked No.1 in the world. 24. What earned Gukesh the chance to challenge Ding? A. The highest title he has reached. B. His passion for playing chess. C. Winning Candidates Tournament. D. The age at which he competed. 25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The game was fiercely contested. B. Gukesh had an advantage over Ding. C. Gukesh and Ding got the same final point. D. Ding made no wins in the whole game. 26. Which of the following can best describe Gukesh? A. Generous and caring. B. Humble and inspiring. C. Confident and outgoing. D. Humorous and determined. 27. What does the text mainly highlight about Gukesh? A. The impact of his victory on young minds. B. The importance of his early training in chess. C. The journey of his becoming a world champion. D. The strategies used by him to defeat Ding Liren. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了印度棋手Gukesh Dommaraju成为世界冠军的历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In April 2024, he emerged victorious in the Candidates Tournament, qualifying him to challenge the world champion, Ding Liren.(2024年4月，他在候选人锦标赛中获胜，有资格挑战世界冠军丁立人)”可知，Gukesh赢得了候选人锦标赛，获得了挑战世界冠军丁立人的机会。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even though Ding was the world champion, many people thought Gukesh might win, as Ding had been struggling, with no wins since January. Despite this, Ding quickly took the lead by winning the first game. However, Gukesh began to play better, winning Game 3 and continuing to perform well. The players tied every game after that until Gukesh won Game 11. Ding then took Game 12. After Game 13 ended in a draw, the match was tied at 7.5 points each, setting up the final game as the decider. In the last game, Gukesh and Ding played for almost five hours.(尽管丁是世界冠军，但许多人认为Gukesh可能会赢，因为丁自1月份以来一直在努力，没有获胜。尽管如此，丁很快就赢得了第一场比赛。然而，Gukesh开始打得更好，赢得了第三场比赛，并继续发挥出色。在那之后的每一场比赛中，球员们都打成平手，直到Gukesh赢得了第11场比赛。然后丁拿下了第12场比赛。第13局战平后，双方各得7.5分，成为决胜局。在最后一场比赛中，Gukesh和丁打了将近5个小时)”可知，这场比赛竞争十分激烈。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Becoming the world champion does not mean I am the best player(成为世界冠军并不意味着我是最好的选手)”可知，即使成为世界冠军，他仍然很谦虚；根据第五段中“Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that Gukesh’s victory had “inspired millions of young minds to dream big.”(印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪表示，Gukesh的胜利“激发了数百万年轻人的远大梦想”)”可知，印度总理认为Gukesh的胜利“激励了数百万年轻人敢于梦想”。由此可推知，Gukesh的胜利是鼓舞人心的。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In April 2024, he emerged victorious in the Candidates Tournament, qualifying him to challenge the world champion, Ding Liren.(2024年4月，他在候选人锦标赛中获胜，有资格挑战世界冠军丁立人)”以及本文主要讲述了来自印度金奈的Gukesh Dommaraju从七岁开始学习国际象棋，十岁时成为职业棋手，十二岁时成为国际象棋特级大师，并在2024年4月赢得了候选人锦标赛，获得了挑战世界冠军丁立人的机会，最终经过激烈的竞争，战胜了丁立人，成为新的世界冠军的故事。由此可知，本文主要讲述了Gukesh成为世界冠军的历程。故选C。 C Glass might soon have some competition from an unexpected challenger — bamboo. Scientists in China have turned regular old bamboo into a transparent (透明的) material that’s also resistant to fire and water, and holds back smoke. Silica glass, made from sand, is still the go-to building material when you need something transparent but strong, like windows. But it’s not particularly sustainable, and can be heavy and breakable. Transparent wood has actually been muscling in on the glass market for a few years now. It is renewable and as strong as or stronger than glass, while being lighter. There are still a few problems with using wood, though. It’s way more burnable than glass, and already in high demand, with supplies taking too long to meet the needs. So for the new study, researchers at Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT) in China turned to bamboo instead. “Bamboo, often referred to as ‘the second forest,’ has a fast growth and regeneration rate, allowing it to reach maturity and be used as a building material within four to seven years of growth,” said Caichao Wan, corresponding author of the study. “With an output four times higher than wood per acre, bamboo is recognized for its exceptional efficiency.” Bamboo’s internal structure and chemical composition are very similar to wood, so the team used a method to turn it transparent. After the lignin (木质素) is removed, the bamboo is filled with an inorganic liquid sodium silicate, which changes the light bending of the fibers to make it clear. Then, it's treated to make the material resistant to water. The end result is a three-layered structure. The bamboo possesses transparency, allowing 71.6% of light to pass through it. Not only could this transparent bamboo be used as a building material, but when used as a base for perovskite (钙钛矿) solar cells, it acted like a light management layer. That boosted the cells’ power transformation efficiency by 15.29%. “In future research, we are hopeful that this innovative material will lay the foundation for more sustainable and efficient solar cell technologies, ultimately contributing to a greener and more renewable energy landscape,” said Caichao Wan. 28. What does the phrase “muscling in on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Affecting. B. Entering. C. Damaging. D. Changing. 29. Why did researchers choose bamboo over wood for their study? A. It is more visually pleasing. B. It is much cheaper than wood. C. It grows faster and produces more. D. It is easier to process chemically. 30. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. The advantages of using bamboo instead of glass. B. The environmental benefits of transparent bamboo. C. The challenges of using bamboo as a building material. D. The process of turning bamboo into a transparent material. 31 What is Caichao Wan’s attitude towards future research on transparent bamboo? A. Indifferent. B. Worried. C. Optimistic. D. Suspicious. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国科学家将竹子转化为一种透明、防火、防水且能阻挡烟雾的材料，介绍了其研究背景、制作过程以及应用前景等。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Transparent wood has actually been muscling in on the glass market for a few years now. It is renewable and as strong as or stronger than glass, while being lighter.(透明木材实际上已经在玻璃市场muscling in on好几年了。它是可再生的，与玻璃一样坚固或更坚固，同时更轻)” 可知，因为透明木材是可再生的，与玻璃一样坚固或更坚固，同时更轻，所以它进入玻璃市场很多年了，受到了人们的欢迎。“muscling in on”意思是“进入”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Bamboo, often referred to as ‘the second forest,’ has a fast growth and regeneration rate, allowing it to reach maturity and be used as a building material within four to seven years of growth,” said Caichao Wan, corresponding author of the study. “With an output four times higher than wood per acre, bamboo is recognized for its exceptional efficiency.”(‘竹子，常被称为 ‘第二森林’，生长和再生速度快，在生长四到七年内就能成熟并用作建筑材料。’该研究的通讯作者万彩超说：‘每英亩竹子的产量是木材的四倍，竹子因其卓越的效率而受到认可’)” 可知，研究人员选择竹子是因为它生长更快、产量更高。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Bamboo’s internal structure and chemical composition are very similar to wood, so the team used a method to turn it transparent. After the lignin (木质素) is removed, the bamboo is filled with an inorganic liquid sodium silicate, which changes the light bending of the fibers to make it clear. Then, it's treated to make the material resistant to water. The end result is a three-layered structure.(竹子的内部结构和化学成分与木材非常相似，因此该团队使用了一种方法将其变成透明的。在去除木质素后，竹子被填充上一种无机液体硅酸钠，这种液体会改变纤维的光弯曲，使其变得清晰。然后，对其进行处理，使其耐水。最终的结果是一个三层结构)”可知，第五段主要讲述了将竹子变成透明材料的过程。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““In future research, we are hopeful that this innovative material will lay the foundation for more sustainable and efficient solar cell technologies, ultimately contributing to a greener and more renewable energy landscape,” said Caichao Wan (万彩超说：‘在未来的研究中，我们希望这种创新材料将为更可持续和高效的太阳能电池技术奠定基础，最终为更绿色和可再生的能源前景做出贡献’)” 可知，万彩超对透明竹子未来的研究持乐观态度。故选C。 D For the first time, a satellite partly made of wood has been launched into space to test if wood could be a good building material for space. This wooden satellite, named “LignoSat,” is being experimented with by Japanese scientists to see if it can help reduce pollution in space. Traditionally, satellites are made of metal, but wood is easy to get, non-polluting, and surprisingly tougher in space due to the absence of water and oxygen. The concept originated from Takao Doi, a scientist-astronaut, who wondered about growing trees in space for construction purposes. The question got Mr. Doi and other scientists at Japan’s Kyoto University thinking about the idea of wood in space. They thought it might be possible to build a satellite out of wood. The idea was simple, but the project wasn’t easy. The team at Kyoto University decided to explore using wood for satellites. They tested birch, cherry, and honoki(a type of tree)on the International Space Station. After eight months, all woods proved durable against space conditions. For the final satellite, the researchers chose honoki wood. This wood is light and strong, and doesn’t crack (裂缝) easily. To create the satellite’s wooden panels, the team used a traditional woodworking method called sashimono. The method doesn’t use nails or glue. Instead, the pieces are carefully cut to fit together tightly. In December, the satellite was put into orbit around the Earth. Over the next six months, sensors inside the satellite will help measure how well the wood holds up. One important question is how much the wood will expand and shrink (收缩) as the temperature changes. If the experiment works, wooden satellites could one day help reduce pollution. Satellites normally burn up as they come back into the Earth’s atmosphere. Burning metal satellites leave behind a cloud of pollution. But when wood burns, it only leaves water and carbon dioxide behind. 32. Why do scientists test the wooden satellite “LignoSat” in space? A. To reduce the cost of satellite production. B. To figure out how long wood can last in space. C. To compare the strength of different types of wood. D. To test wood as a space construction material. 33. What inspired scientists to build a satellite out of wood? A. The lightweight properties of wood. B. Takao Doi’s idea of planting trees in space. C. The innovation in tree planting methods. D. The development of the LignoSat project. 34. How does sashimono contribute to its overall design and functionality? A. By allowing for easy repairs in space. B. By avoiding the need for nails or glue. C. By adding cultural value to the scientific mission. D. By helping the satellite adjust to temperature changes. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. First Wooden Satellite Was Launched into Space. B. Eco-Friendly Space Exploration in the Future. C. How Wooden Satellites Could Impact the Climate. D. Whether Japan’s Innovative Approach Reduces Space Litter. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个创新的科学实验，旨在探索木材作为太空建筑材料的潜力，并讨论了这种新材料可能带来的环境效益。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For the first time, a satellite partly made of wood has been launched into space to test if wood could be a good building material for space. This wooden satellite, named “LignoSat,” is being experimented with by Japanese scientists to see if it can help reduce pollution in space.(有史以来第一次，一颗部分由木材制成的卫星被发射到太空，以测试木材是否能成为一种良好的太空建筑材料。日本科学家正在对这颗名为“木结构卫星”的木制卫星进行试验，看看它是否有助于减少太空污染)”可知，科学家们在太空测试木制卫星“LignoSat”是为了测试木材作为太空建筑材料的可能性。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The concept originated from Takao Doi, a scientist-astronaut, who wondered about growing trees in space for construction purposes. The question got Mr. Doi and other scientists at Japan’s Kyoto University thinking about the idea of wood in space.(这个概念起源于科学家兼宇航员Takao Doi，他想知道在太空中种植用于建筑目的的树木。这个问题让土井和日本京都大学的其他科学家开始考虑在太空中使用木材的想法)”可知，这个概念起源于科学家兼宇航员TakaoDoi，他想了解用于建筑目的的太空种植。这个问题让Doi先生和日本京都大学的其他科学家们思考了在太空中使用木材的想法。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“To create the satellite’s wooden panels, the team used a traditional woodworking method called sashimono. The method doesn’t use nails or glue. Instead, the pieces are carefully cut to fit together tightly.(为了制作卫星的木制面板，该团队使用了一种传统的木工方法，称为“刺身”。这种方法不需要钉子或胶水。相反，这些碎片被仔细地切割成紧密地结合在一起)”可知，传统的木工方法避免使用钉子或胶水，从而有助于其整体设计和功能。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“For the first time, a satellite partly made of wood has been launched into space to test if wood could be a good building material for space.(有史以来第一次，一颗部分由木材制成的卫星被发射到太空，以测试木材是否能成为一种良好的太空建筑材料)”以及文章介绍了科学家们要在太空中测试木制卫星“LignoSat”，旨在探索使用木材作为太空建筑材料的可能性，以及这种卫星的制作方法和未来的发展等情况。综上可知，A项“第一颗木制卫星发射升空”适合作文章的标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have six different apple trees in my small forest garden. This means there are a lot of apples to harvest each year. ___36___ Over time, I developed strategies to handle it smoothly. Here’s my advice for you. Understand what apples you are growing. Apples ripen (成熟) at different times. ___37___ This will vary a little with conditions from year to year. However, having a rough idea of when you will be harvesting allows you to prepare. ___38___ Some pieces of equipment are crucial for the apple harvest. A kitchen juicer isn’t enough; invest in a metal hand-turned macerator (浸渍机) and a wood-and-metal fruit press. These make processing easier. Also, have a suitable storage area ready, along with canning jars (罐子) and other necessities. Consider investing in a fruit picker. It is a picker with an extendable pole that can reach apples even from the very top of the trees. ___39___ One final tip that I would like to share is very simple: Many hands make light work. If you have a lot of apples to harvest, consider inviting some family or friends and have an apple picking party — then share your harvest, of course. ___40___ It also supports the goals of sustainable living. These tips may sound basic, but they ensure a smoother apple harvest and prevent waste of your beautiful, delicious apples. With the right preparations, apple harvesting becomes a manageable and enjoyable task each year. A. Now with it, apple harvesting isn’t boring. B. Prepare storage areas and required equipment. C. So the apple picking will become quicker and easier. D. It took me a while to recognize different apple varieties. E. Initially, the apple harvest was exciting but challenging. F. This cooperative approach makes the task more efficient. G. Therefore, it is helpful to know when your harvest should take place. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在文中分享了关于苹果收获的经验和建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“I have six different apple trees in my small forest garden. This means there are a lot of apples to harvest each year.(我的小森林花园里有六棵不同的苹果树。这意味着每年有很多苹果要收获)”以及后文“Over time, I developed strategies to handle it smoothly. Here’s my advice for you.(随着时间的推移，我想出了一些策略来顺利地处理它。这是我给你的建议)”因此，这里需要一个过渡句，描述最初的苹果收获情况。E项“起初，苹果的收获令人兴奋，但也充满挑战”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Understand what apples you are growing. Apples ripen (成熟) at different times.(了解你种的是什么苹果。苹果在不同的时间成熟)”以及下文“This will vary a little with conditions from year to year. However, having a rough idea of when you will be harvesting allows you to prepare.(这将随着每年的情况而有所不同。然而，有一个大致的想法，你将收获让你准备)”可知，本句为总结性的句子，强调知道收获时间的重要性。G项“因此，知道什么时候应该收割是很有帮助的”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Some pieces of equipment are crucial for the apple harvest. A kitchen juicer isn’t enough; invest in a metal hand-turned macerator (浸渍机) and a wood-and-metal fruit press. These make processing easier. Also, have a suitable storage area ready, along with canning jars (罐子) and other necessities.(有些设备对苹果收成至关重要。厨房榨汁机是不够的；买一个金属手制浸湿机和一个木制金属压果机。这使得处理更容易。此外，准备好一个合适的存储区域，以及罐头罐和其他必需品)”可知，此处是段落主旨句，需要概括接下来的内容，结合后文提到了关于储存苹果的建议，可知本句主要关于准备储存区域和所需设备的主旨句。B项“准备存储区域和所需设备”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Consider investing in a fruit picker. It is a picker with an extendable pole that can reach apples even from the very top of the trees.(考虑购买水果采摘机。这是一种带有可伸缩杆的采摘机，即使从树的顶端也能摘到苹果)”可知，总结上文，说明水果采摘器的好处，故C项“所以摘苹果会变得更快更容易”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“One final tip that I would like to share is very simple: Many hands make light work. If you have a lot of apples to harvest, consider inviting some family or friends and have an apple picking party — then share your harvest, of course.(我想分享的最后一个技巧非常简单：人多办事容易。如果你有很多苹果要收获，考虑邀请一些家人或朋友来一个采摘苹果的聚会——当然，然后分享你的收获)”以及下文“It also supports the goals of sustainable living.(这也支持了可持续生活的目标)”可知，本句为总结性的句子，强调合作的好处。F项“这种合作的方法使任务更有效率”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom Yorke will run six marathons in six consecutive (连续的) days. He’ll run in the early morning hours to ____41____ the heaviest traffic and the worst of any heat. Then, after finishing 26.2 miles by midday, he plans to eat whatever he wants to ____42____ the thousands of calories he’s burned, so he has the ____43____ to do it all again the following day. Why is Yorke, a 39-year-old father of two, going on such a(n)____44____ journey? The short answer is it’s for a good cause. It intends to ____45____ money to help those with multiple sclerosis (MS) and support research of the disease that ____46____ at least three million globally. The ____47____ answer is Yorke’s wife, Deanna and his sister, Melissa, who have had MS for years. “They have the MS community which is ____48____ people who will never tell you they have it, never ____49____ about it, but they are overcoming enormous odds,” Yorke says. Yorke, a frequent runner of half marathons, turns 40 in December. He had wanted to do something significant for the milestone ____50____, like run in the Boston or New York marathons. But when he discovered MS Run the US on social media, it ____51____ more to him,even though it presented a greater ____52____ than a standard marathon. The funds go directly to the ____53____ to enhance the understanding of the disease or help people with MS. “Giving money to folks in need is really ____54____ to me. I’m not a doctor, so I can’t solve the medical problem. ____55____, I can help in this way,” Yorke says. 41. A. catch B. confirm C. check D. avoid 42. A. examine B. consume C. replace D. transform 43. A. energy B. time C. confidence D. qualification 44. A. amusing B. familiar C. intense D. serious 45. A. donate B. raise C. save D. spend 46. A. adjusts B. cures C. ignores D. affects 47. A. longer B. better C. harder D. stranger 48. A. exposed to B. accompanied by C. composed of D. compared with 49. A. worrying B. complaining C. inquiring D. arguing 50. A. career B. retirement C. lesson D. birthday 51. A. added B. adapted C. appealed D. belonged 52. A. challenge B. achievement C. freedom D. inspiration 53. A. shelter B. research C. education D. authority 54. A. demanding B. fundamental C. alarming D. meaningful 55. A. Otherwise B. Hopefully C. Meanwhile D. Initially 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆·约克通过连续六天跑六个马拉松来为慈善事业筹钱的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会在清晨跑步，以避开最拥挤的交通和最炎热的天气。A. catch抓住；B. confirm确认；C. check检查；D. avoid避免，避开。根据后文“the heaviest traffic and the worst of any heat”可知，早上跑步是为了避开最拥挤的交通和最炎热的天气。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在中午跑完26.2英里后，他计划吃任何他想吃的东西来补充他燃烧的数千卡路里，这样他就有精力在第二天再做一次。A. examine检查；B. consume消耗；C. replace取代，接替；D. transform改变。根据后文“the thousands of calories he’s burned”可知，吃想吃的东西来补充消耗的热量。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在中午跑完26.2英里后，他计划吃任何他想吃的东西来补充他燃烧的数千卡路里，这样他就有精力在第二天再做一次。A. energy精力；B. time时间；C. confidence自信；D. qualification资格。根据上文“he plans to eat whatever he wants to”可知，吃东西为了有精力做事。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：39岁的约克是两个孩子的父亲，他为何要踏上如此紧张的旅程？A. amusing有趣的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. intense紧张的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“Then, after finishing 26.2 miles by midday”以及“to do it all again the following day”可知，约克每日重复中午跑完26.2英里，行程很紧张。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它打算筹集资金帮助多发性硬化症（MS）患者，并支持对这种影响全球至少300万人的疾病的研究。A. donate捐赠；B. raise筹集；C. save挽救；D. spend花费。根据上文“The short answer is it’s for a good cause.(简而言之，这是为了慈善事业)”可知主要是为了筹款。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它打算筹集资金帮助多发性硬化症（MS）患者，并支持对这种影响全球至少300万人的疾病的研究。A. adjusts调整；B. cures治愈；C. ignores忽视；D. affects影响。根据后文“at least three million”可知，指研究影响三百万人。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更长一点的答案是约克的妻子迪安娜和他患有多发性硬化症多年的妹妹梅丽莎。A. longer更长的；B. better更好的；C. harder更努力的；D. stranger更陌生的。呼应上文“The short answer is it’s for a good cause.(简而言之，这是为了慈善事业)”指后面更长的答案。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：约克说：“他们有多发性硬化症社区，由那些永远不会告诉你他们得了多发性硬化症、从不抱怨的人组成，但他们正在克服巨大的困难。”A. exposed to接触；B. accompanied by陪伴；C. composed of由……组成；D. compared with比较。根据后文“people who will never tell you they have it”可知，社区是由得了这种病的人组成的。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约克说：“他们有多发性硬化症社区，由那些永远不会告诉你他们得了多发性硬化症、从不抱怨的人组成，但他们正在克服巨大的困难。”A. worrying担心；B. complaining抱怨；C. inquiring询问；D. arguing争论。根据上文“people who will never tell you they have it”可知，这些人不会主动说自己的病，不会怨天尤人。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想为这个里程碑式的生日做些有意义的事情，比如参加波士顿或纽约马拉松。A. career事业；B. retirement退休；C. lesson课程；D. birthday生日。根据上文“Yorke, a frequent runner of half marathons, turns 40 in December.(约克经常跑半程马拉松，今年12月将满40岁)”可知，40岁生日快到了，所以他想为这个里程碑式的生日做些有意义的事情，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他在社交媒体上发现MS Run US时，它对他更有吸引力，尽管它比标准马拉松更具挑战性。A. added增加；B. adapted适应；C. appealed呼吁，有吸引力；D. belonged属于。根据上文“money to help those with multiple sclerosis(MS) and support research of the disease”可知，他从事了这项活动，说明对他有吸引力。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他在社交媒体上发现MS Run US时，它对他更有吸引力，尽管它比标准马拉松更具挑战性。A. challenge挑战；B. achievement成就；C. freedom自由；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“after finishing 26.2 miles by midday”和“to do it all again the following day”可知，比赛每天都要跑步，比标准马拉松更具挑战性。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些资金直接用于加强对这种疾病的了解或帮助多发性硬化症患者的研究。A. shelter收容所；B. research研究；C. education教育；D. authority权威。呼应上文“support research of the disease”指资金用于疾病的研究。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给有需要的人捐钱对我来说真的很有意义。A. demanding要求高的；B. fundamental根本的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“I can help in this way(我能以这种方式提供帮助)”，对作者来说这是有意义的。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“希望我能以这种方式提供帮助，”约克说。A. Otherwise否则；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Initially首先。根据后文“I can help in this way”以及上文约克通过跑步来为疾病研究筹钱，所以是指他希望以这种方式提供帮助。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Power Station of Art is a contemporary art museum located in the Huangpu District of Shanghai, China. It is the first state-run museum dedicated to (致力于) contemporary art in China and one of the ___56___ (large) museums of its kind in Asia. The museum is housed in the former Nanshi Power Plant, ___57___ was built in 1897 during the Qing Dynasty and was the first power plant in Shanghai. It ___58___ (official) opened its doors to the public in October 2012. Since then, it ___59___ (become) one of the most important institutions for contemporary art in China. It is now recognized ___60___ a significant cultural landmark in Shanghai. The Power Station of Art hosts a variety of special exhibitions throughout the year, showcasing the works of emerging and ___61___ (establish) artists from around the world. These exhibitions cover ___62___ diverse range of themes and topics, from contemporary Chinese art to international contemporary art ___63___ (trend). The Power Station of Art is committed to ___64___ (promote) art education and cultural exchange and offers a variety of programs and activities for visitors of all ages. These include guided tours, workshops, lectures, and other educational activities that aim ____65____ (inspire) and engage visitors with the world of contemporary art. 【答案】56. largest 57. which 58. officially 59. has become 60. as 61. established 62. a 63. trends 64. promoting 65. to inspire 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海当代艺术博物馆的历史背景、展览内容以及其在艺术教育和文化交流方面的贡献。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国第一家致力于当代艺术的国有博物馆，也是亚洲最大的当代艺术博物馆之一。此处为one of+最高级+复数名词，故填largest。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该博物馆位于前南市发电厂，该发电厂建于清朝1897年，是上海第一座发电厂。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Nanshi Power Plant，指物，设空处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：它于2012年10月正式向公众开放。此处应用副词officially，修饰动词opened。故填officially。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，它已经成为中国最重要的当代艺术机构之一。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语是it，助动词应用has。故填has become。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：它现在被认为是上海重要的文化地标。be recognized as...意为“被认为是……”。故填as。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：艺术发电站全年举办各种特别展览，展示来自世界各地的新兴和知名艺术家的作品。此处应用形容词established修饰artists，意为“著名的”。故填established。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些展览涵盖了从中国当代艺术到国际当代艺术趋势的各种主题和话题。a range of是固定短语，意为“一系列”；且diverse的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些展览涵盖了从中国当代艺术到国际当代艺术趋势的各种主题和话题。trend是可数名词，用复数形式准确地表达展览涵盖的内容范围。故填trends。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术发电站致力于促进艺术教育和文化交流，并为各年龄段的游客提供丰富多彩的节目和活动。be committed to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，跟动名词作宾语。故填promoting。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动包括导游、研讨会、讲座和其他旨在激发和吸引游客参与当代艺术世界的教育活动。aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”。故填to inspire。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报新增设了“Culture Travel”栏目，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.地点介绍； 2.你的文化体验和感受。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Last summer, I had the opportunity to visit…… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last summer, I had the opportunity to visit the Forbidden City in Beijing, a place that has always fascinated me. As I walked through the massive red walls and ancient halls, I couldn't help but feel transported back in time. The Forbidden City, now known as the Palace Museum, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a treasure of Chinese art and architecture. This trip to the Forbidden City was more than just a sightseeing tour. It was a journey through China's history and culture. It deepened my understanding and appreciation of the country's rich heritage and made me proud to be part of such an ancient civilization. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇投稿征文，要求考生给学校英文报“Culture Travel”栏目投稿，介绍一个地点并分享自己的文化体验和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迷住：fascinate → intrigue 巨大的：massive → imposing 加深：deepen → strengthen 遗产：heritage → legacy 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：It deepened my understanding and appreciation of the country's rich heritage and made me proud to be part of such an ancient civilization. 拓展句：It profoundly enriched my comprehension of the nation's cultural legacy and imbued me with a profound sense of pride in being a bearer of this timeless civilization. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last summer, I had the opportunity to visit the Forbidden City in Beijing, a place that has always fascinated me.（使用了关系代词that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The Forbidden City, now known as the Palace Museum, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.（使用了过去分词短语作定语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the summer of 2024, I, together with my friend, was in the middle of a DIY home project in my vegetable garden that required 1,500 pounds of gravel (砾石). So I headed to a home improvement store and started filling up my car with 50-pound bags of gravel. As I was loading, an old man approached me. “Do you know that your car has a weight limit?” he asked. I didn’t know that. It had never even crossed my mind that carrying such a heavy load could damage my car. It felt like something my dad would have warned me about. My dad passed away from a heart attack in 2017, at the age of 57. Feeling overwhelmed, I wondered how I would unload the gravel from my car and transport it all back home for my project. Then the man made an offer of unusual generosity. “I can load the gravel into my truck. Do you live nearby?” he asked. “Yes,” I replied. He helped me unload all the gravel from my car and then loaded it into his truck. We exchanged numbers, and I shared my address. As I pulled onto the highway, the kindness of what he had done began to hit me. I just started to cry in my car because I was so grateful for the goodness of strangers, of this person helping me. On the darkest day of my life seven years ago, my friend gave me a moment of relief. Now, the whole interaction with the old man reminded me of my dad and how he would have done something similar. When we arrived at my house, the old man helped me unload all 1,500 pounds of gravel onto my driveway. I thanked him repeatedly, but he insisted that I not worry about it. I didn’t want him to leave empty-handed, so I tried offering him money, and then wine, but he wouldn’t accept them. Then I thought of something he might like. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had a vegetable garden and it was the end of the season. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The old man threw the bag of eggplants onto his shoulder. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I had a vegetable garden and it was the end of the season. I just asked him, “Do you like eggplants?” His serious face lit up when he heard my words and said, “I love eggplants very much.” So I offered him a tour of the vegetable garden; it turned out he too had been a gardener before his work got in the way. I twisted a handful of big eggplants off the vine, put them into a bag and gave them to him. He seemed thrilled and grateful for the simple gift. The old man threw the bag of eggplants onto his shoulder. He marched off back to his truck with a satisfied smile on his face. As I watched him drive away, leaving behind my 1,500 pounds of gravel, I felt a deep sense of gratitude for this unexpected encounter. It reminds me that even in our darkest moments, there are still acts of kindness that can bring light and warmth into our lives. Today, inspired by the old man, I try to be on the lookout for others who might need a hand. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者夏天和朋友在菜园里做一个DIY家庭项目，正当作者不知道如何把才卡上的砾石卸下来时，一位老人帮助了作者，作者十分感动。最后作者把菜园里的茄子送给了对方，作者也因为他人的善举而感到温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我有一个菜园，那时候是季末”可知，第一段可描写作者送给老人茄子，老人很喜欢。 ②由第二段首句内容“老人把那袋茄子扔到肩上”可知，第二段可描写老人离开菜园以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：菜园收获——送老人茄子——老人感谢——老人离开——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②鼓舞：inspire/encourage ③放置：put/place 情绪类 ①激动：thrilled/excited ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] It reminds me that even in our darkest moments, there are still acts of kindness that can bring light and warmth into our lives.（由that引导宾语从句和定语从句） [高分句型2] As I watched him drive away, leaving behind my 1,500 pounds of gravel, I felt a deep sense of gratitude for this unexpected encounter.（由as引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语模拟试题 注意事项: 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名及考号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A. She went cycling. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Relatives. C. Coworkers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman usually go off work? A. At 4: 30 p.m. B. At 5: 30 p.m. C. At 8: 30 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Jack go to school when he was young? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman calling? A. To ask for a sick leave. B. To make an appointment. C. To complain about the service. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 7. How did the man get the weather information? A. In the newspaper. B. On the radio. C. From the Internet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much did the woman pay in total for adopting the dog? A. $200. B. $225. C. $600. 9. What is the dog's name? A. Batman. B. Katy. C. Reba. 10. Where does the woman currently put the dog's bed? A. In the yard. B. In the living room. C. In the garage. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Susan take part in the race? A. To improve her health. B. To accompany her brother. C. To raise money for a hospital. 12 What made Susan annoyed about the training? A. Getting up too early. B. Missing social events. C. Running in crowded streets. 13. How did Susan feel about the race? A. It's relaxing. B. It's depressing. C. It's worthwhile. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman probably? A A TV hostess. B. A tour guide. C. A novel writer. 15. What does the man think of his job? A. Simple but time-wasting. B. Interesting but demanding. C. Relaxing but boring. 16. Which is the most popular theme park with adventure rides? A. Magic Kingdom. B. Cedar Point. C. Lotte World. 17. Where are the speakers? A. On a plane. B. In a park. C. In a studio. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to advertise group tours. B. How to collect original stories. C. How to please travelers better. 19. What should be paid attention to in the first place? A. Providing unique information. B. Getting familiar with travelers. C. Learning from experienced tour guides. 20. What does the speaker advise listeners to do in the end? A. Spare travelers free time. B. Turn to travelers for help. C. Grasp some language skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking to update your reading list? Add these great books by Latinx and Hispanic authors to your to-be-read list. Afterlife by Julia Alvarez Now 40% Off $17 $10 Antonia Vega is having a hard time: Just as she steps down from her long-held educational position, a new chapter in her life begins. Her husband dies unexpectedly, and her sister mysteriously (神秘地) disappears. This is a moving tale of a woman who’s always sought comfort in stories. She has to face very real-world problems without any of her usual support. Family Lore by Elizabeth Acevedo Now 54% Off $30 $14 Flor can predict the day when someone is going to die, so when she plans a living wake for herself, her sisters are suspicious. She won’t tell them what’s up. This novel takes us through the rich history and crazy present of the Marte family, from Santo Domingo to New York City, and it all comes together in a celebration of community, sisterhood, and love that will bring tears of joy. Olga Dies Dreaming by Xochitl Gonzalez Now 47% Off $28 $15 Olga is a successful wedding planner and her brother Pietro is a popular politician. They seem perfect in public, but in private, they have deep secrets that could ruin their lives. Their radical (激进的) mother returns during a hurricane in Puerto Rico, making things more complicated. This story is intense and absorbing. The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros Now 43% Off $13 $7 No reading list is complete without this classic coming-of-age story about Esperanza Cordero, a young girl growing up in Chicago. Anyone who’s ever been a child, regardless of their background, will recognize some part of him/ herself in this beautiful, sometimes heart-melting book. 21. What may Antonia in Afterlife be before she retires? A. A writer. B. A designer. C. A politician. D. A teacher. 22. Which book enjoys the biggest discount? A Afterlife. B. Family Lore. C. Olga Dies Dreaming. D. The House on Mango Street. 23. In whose book can you find a piece of yourself? A. Sandra Cisneros’s. B. Elizabeth Acevedo’s. C. Julia Alvarez’s. D. Xochitl Gonzalez’s. B Gukesh Dommaraju, from Chennai, India, has been playing chess since he was about 7 years old and turned professional at 10. By 12, he became a chess grandmaster, the highest title a chess player can reach. Over the last few years, he has had numerous successes. In April 2024, he emerged victorious in the Candidates Tournament, qualifying him to challenge the world champion, Ding Liren. The world chess champion is decided by a series of 14 games between the champion and the challenger. Players earn 1 point for winning a game and a half point for every drawn(tied) game. To win, a player must earn 7.5 points. Even though Ding was the world champion, many people thought Gukesh might win, as Ding had been struggling, with no wins since January. Despite this, Ding quickly took the lead by winning the first game. However, Gukesh began to play better, winning Game 3 and continuing to perform well. The players tied every game after that until Gukesh won Game 11. Ding then took Game 12. After Game 13 ended in a draw, the match was tied at 7.5 points each, setting up the final game as the decider. In the last game, Gukesh and Ding played for almost five hours. On the 55th move, Ding made a serious mistake, which left him “totally in shock.” This allowed Gukesh to exchange some pieces and gain an advantage, leading to his victory. Ding congratulated the new champion, and Gukesh was so happy that he cried. Many people have congratulated Gukesh on his victory. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that Gukesh’s victory had “inspired millions of young minds to dream big.” Despite being the world champion, Gukesh remains focused on improving his game. “Becoming the world champion does not mean I am the best player,” he said. He hopes one day to be as strong a chess player as Magnus Carlsen, who was world champion for 10 years and is still ranked No.1 in the world. 24. What earned Gukesh the chance to challenge Ding? A. The highest title he has reached. B. His passion for playing chess. C. Winning Candidates Tournament. D. The age at which he competed. 25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The game was fiercely contested. B. Gukesh had an advantage over Ding. C. Gukesh and Ding got the same final point. D. Ding made no wins in the whole game. 26. Which of the following can best describe Gukesh? A. Generous and caring. B. Humble and inspiring. C. Confident and outgoing. D. Humorous and determined. 27. What does the text mainly highlight about Gukesh? A. The impact of his victory on young minds. B. The importance of his early training in chess. C. The journey of his becoming a world champion. D. The strategies used by him to defeat Ding Liren. C Glass might soon have some competition from an unexpected challenger — bamboo. Scientists in China have turned regular old bamboo into a transparent (透明的) material that’s also resistant to fire and water, and holds back smoke. Silica glass, made from sand, is still the go-to building material when you need something transparent but strong, like windows. But it’s not particularly sustainable, and can be heavy and breakable. Transparent wood has actually been muscling in on the glass market for a few years now. It is renewable and as strong as or stronger than glass, while being lighter. There are still a few problems with using wood, though. It’s way more burnable than glass, and already in high demand, with supplies taking too long to meet the needs. So for the new study, researchers at Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT) in China turned to bamboo instead. “Bamboo, often referred to as ‘the second forest,’ has a fast growth and regeneration rate, allowing it to reach maturity and be used as a building material within four to seven years of growth,” said Caichao Wan, corresponding author of the study. “With an output four times higher than wood per acre, bamboo is recognized for its exceptional efficiency.” Bamboo’s internal structure and chemical composition are very similar to wood, so the team used a method to turn it transparent. After the lignin (木质素) is removed, the bamboo is filled with an inorganic liquid sodium silicate, which changes the light bending of the fibers to make it clear. Then, it's treated to make the material resistant to water. The end result is a three-layered structure. The bamboo possesses transparency, allowing 71.6% of light to pass through it. Not only could this transparent bamboo be used as a building material, but when used as a base for perovskite (钙钛矿) solar cells, it acted like a light management layer. That boosted the cells’ power transformation efficiency by 15.29%. “In future research, we are hopeful that this innovative material will lay the foundation for more sustainable and efficient solar cell technologies, ultimately contributing to a greener and more renewable energy landscape,” said Caichao Wan. 28. What does the phrase “muscling in on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Affecting. B. Entering. C. Damaging. D. Changing. 29. Why did researchers choose bamboo over wood for their study? A. It is more visually pleasing. B. It is much cheaper than wood. C. It grows faster and produces more. D. It is easier to process chemically. 30. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. The advantages of using bamboo instead of glass. B. The environmental benefits of transparent bamboo. C. The challenges of using bamboo as a building material. D. The process of turning bamboo into a transparent material. 31. What is Caichao Wan’s attitude towards future research on transparent bamboo? A. Indifferent. B. Worried. C. Optimistic. D. Suspicious. D For the first time, a satellite partly made of wood has been launched into space to test if wood could be a good building material for space. This wooden satellite, named “LignoSat,” is being experimented with by Japanese scientists to see if it can help reduce pollution in space. Traditionally, satellites are made of metal, but wood is easy to get, non-polluting, and surprisingly tougher in space due to the absence of water and oxygen. The concept originated from Takao Doi, a scientist-astronaut, who wondered about growing trees in space for construction purposes. The question got Mr. Doi and other scientists at Japan’s Kyoto University thinking about the idea of wood in space. They thought it might be possible to build a satellite out of wood. The idea was simple, but the project wasn’t easy. The team at Kyoto University decided to explore using wood for satellites. They tested birch, cherry, and honoki(a type of tree)on the International Space Station. After eight months, all woods proved durable against space conditions. For the final satellite, the researchers chose honoki wood. This wood is light and strong, and doesn’t crack (裂缝) easily. To create the satellite’s wooden panels, the team used a traditional woodworking method called sashimono. The method doesn’t use nails or glue. Instead, the pieces are carefully cut to fit together tightly. In December, the satellite was put into orbit around the Earth. Over the next six months, sensors inside the satellite will help measure how well the wood holds up. One important question is how much the wood will expand and shrink (收缩) as the temperature changes. If the experiment works, wooden satellites could one day help reduce pollution. Satellites normally burn up as they come back into the Earth’s atmosphere. Burning metal satellites leave behind a cloud of pollution. But when wood burns, it only leaves water and carbon dioxide behind. 32. Why do scientists test the wooden satellite “LignoSat” in space? A. To reduce the cost of satellite production. B. To figure out how long wood can last in space. C. To compare the strength of different types of wood. D. To test wood as a space construction material. 33 What inspired scientists to build a satellite out of wood? A. The lightweight properties of wood. B. Takao Doi’s idea of planting trees in space. C. The innovation in tree planting methods. D. The development of the LignoSat project. 34. How does sashimono contribute to its overall design and functionality? A. By allowing for easy repairs in space. B. By avoiding the need for nails or glue. C. By adding cultural value to the scientific mission. D. By helping the satellite adjust to temperature changes. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. First Wooden Satellite Was Launched into Space. B. Eco-Friendly Space Exploration in the Future. C. How Wooden Satellites Could Impact the Climate. D. Whether Japan’s Innovative Approach Reduces Space Litter. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have six different apple trees in my small forest garden. This means there are a lot of apples to harvest each year. ___36___ Over time I developed strategies to handle it smoothly. Here’s my advice for you. Understand what apples you are growing. Apples ripen (成熟) at different times. ___37___ This will vary a little with conditions from year to year. However, having a rough idea of when you will be harvesting allows you to prepare. ___38___ Some pieces of equipment are crucial for the apple harvest. A kitchen juicer isn’t enough; invest in a metal hand-turned macerator (浸渍机) and a wood-and-metal fruit press. These make processing easier. Also, have a suitable storage area ready, along with canning jars (罐子) and other necessities. Consider investing in a fruit picker. It is a picker with an extendable pole that can reach apples even from the very top of the trees. ___39___ One final tip that I would like to share is very simple: Many hands make light work. If you have a lot of apples to harvest, consider inviting some family or friends and have an apple picking party — then share your harvest, of course. ___40___ It also supports the goals of sustainable living. These tips may sound basic, but they ensure a smoother apple harvest and prevent waste of your beautiful, delicious apples. With the right preparations, apple harvesting becomes a manageable and enjoyable task each year. A. Now with it, apple harvesting isn’t boring. B. Prepare storage areas and required equipment. C. So the apple picking will become quicker and easier. D. It took me a while to recognize different apple varieties. E. Initially, the apple harvest was exciting but challenging. F. This cooperative approach makes the task more efficient. G. Therefore, it is helpful to know when your harvest should take place. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom Yorke will run six marathons in six consecutive (连续的) days. He’ll run in the early morning hours to ____41____ the heaviest traffic and the worst of any heat. Then, after finishing 26.2 miles by midday, he plans to eat whatever he wants to ____42____ the thousands of calories he’s burned, so he has the ____43____ to do it all again the following day. Why is Yorke, a 39-year-old father of two, going on such a(n)____44____ journey? The short answer is it’s for a good cause. It intends to ____45____ money to help those with multiple sclerosis (MS) and support research of the disease that ____46____ at least three million globally. The ____47____ answer is Yorke’s wife, Deanna and his sister, Melissa, who have had MS for years. “They have the MS community which is ____48____ people who will never tell you they have it, never ____49____ about it, but they are overcoming enormous odds,” Yorke says. Yorke, a frequent runner of half marathons, turns 40 in December. He had wanted to do something significant for the milestone ____50____, like run in the Boston or New York marathons. But when he discovered MS Run the US on social media, it ____51____ more to him,even though it presented a greater ____52____ than a standard marathon. The funds go directly to the ____53____ to enhance the understanding of the disease or help people with MS. “Giving money to folks in need is really ____54____ to me. I’m not a doctor, so I can’t solve the medical problem. ____55____, I can help in this way,” Yorke says. 41. A. catch B. confirm C. check D. avoid 42. A. examine B. consume C. replace D. transform 43. A. energy B. time C. confidence D. qualification 44. A. amusing B. familiar C. intense D. serious 45. A. donate B. raise C. save D. spend 46. A. adjusts B. cures C. ignores D. affects 47. A. longer B. better C. harder D. stranger 48. A. exposed to B. accompanied by C. composed of D. compared with 49. A. worrying B. complaining C. inquiring D. arguing 50. A. career B. retirement C. lesson D. birthday 51. A. added B. adapted C. appealed D. belonged 52. A. challenge B. achievement C. freedom D. inspiration 53. A. shelter B. research C. education D. authority 54. A. demanding B. fundamental C. alarming D. meaningful 55. A. Otherwise B. Hopefully C. Meanwhile D. Initially 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Power Station of Art is a contemporary art museum located in the Huangpu District of Shanghai, China. It is the first state-run museum dedicated to (致力于) contemporary art in China and one of the ___56___ (large) museums of its kind in Asia. The museum is housed in the former Nanshi Power Plant, ___57___ was built in 1897 during the Qing Dynasty and was the first power plant in Shanghai. It ___58___ (official) opened its doors to the public in October 2012. Since then, it ___59___ (become) one of the most important institutions for contemporary art in China. It is now recognized ___60___ a significant cultural landmark in Shanghai. The Power Station of Art hosts a variety of special exhibitions throughout the year, showcasing the works of emerging and ___61___ (establish) artists from around the world. These exhibitions cover ___62___ diverse range of themes and topics, from contemporary Chinese art to international contemporary art ___63___ (trend). The Power Station of Art is committed to ___64___ (promote) art education and cultural exchange and offers a variety of programs and activities for visitors of all ages. These include guided tours, workshops, lectures, and other educational activities that aim ____65____ (inspire) and engage visitors with the world of contemporary art. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报新增设了“Culture Travel”栏目，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.地点介绍； 2.你的文化体验和感受。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Last summer, I had the opportunity to visit…… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the summer of 2024, I, together with my friend, was in the middle of a DIY home project in my vegetable garden that required 1,500 pounds of gravel (砾石). So I headed to a home improvement store and started filling up my car with 50-pound bags of gravel. As I was loading, an old man approached me. “Do you know that your car has a weight limit?” he asked. I didn’t know that. It had never even crossed my mind that carrying such a heavy load could damage my car. It felt like something my dad would have warned me about. My dad passed away from a heart attack in 2017, at the age of 57. Feeling overwhelmed, I wondered how I would unload the gravel from my car and transport it all back home for my project. Then the man made an offer of unusual generosity. “I can load the gravel into my truck. Do you live nearby?” he asked. “Yes,” I replied. He helped me unload all the gravel from my car and then loaded it into his truck. We exchanged numbers, and I shared my address. As I pulled onto the highway, the kindness of what he had done began to hit me. I just started to cry in my car because I was so grateful for the goodness of strangers, of this person helping me. On the darkest day of my life seven years ago, my friend gave me a moment of relief. Now, the whole interaction with the old man reminded me of my dad and how he would have done something similar. When we arrived at my house, the old man helped me unload all 1,500 pounds of gravel onto my driveway. I thanked him repeatedly, but he insisted that I not worry about it. I didn’t want him to leave empty-handed, so I tried offering him money, and then wine, but he wouldn’t accept them. Then I thought of something he might like. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had a vegetable garden and it was the end of the season. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The old man threw the bag of eggplants onto his shoulder. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025神州智达模拟考试压轴卷2英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month . free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sera, did you have a good time yesterday? Yes, I went cycling with my friend in the morning. After lunch, we searched the future mall for a gift before we went to lily's birthday party at seven P. M. wow. You had a wonderful day. Oh, hi there. It's lovely to meet you. IM. Alice. Did you recently move into the neighbourhood next store? Yes, indeed. My name is David. How long have you been residing here? Me, well, quite a while. Actually, i've called this place home for nearly seven years now. I believe a lot of people dislike working overtime. How do you feel about IT? I typically finish work at five thirty PM. However, there are occasions when I leave as soon as the work is completed. Sometimes I had home earlier for thirty PM. Other times I have to stay until eight thirty PM. I often rode a bike or cut the bus to school when I was in middle school. How did you get to school when you were Young jack? I lived close to my school, so I walked every day. Hello, Daniel speaking. How may I help you? Hi Daniel. I am Betty. I think i'm coming down with the flu. I have a headache, runny nose, and i'm feeling slightly feverish. I was hoping to take the day off to recover. okay? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you going to practice your running tomorrow? Well, i'd planned to, but now i'm worried that the running might be cancelled. IT is reported on the radio that the rain will stop later, but it'll be followed by strong winds. Oh, don't worry, the winds will disappear tonight according to the latest forecast on the internet. So IT will be fine tomorrow, and those forecasts are . always right. Oh, good. Are you going to practice your running tomorrow? Well, i'd planned to, but now i'm worried that the running might be cancelled. IT is reported on the radio that the rain will stop later, but it'll be followed by strong winds. Oh, don't worry, the winds will disappear tonight, according to the latest forecast on the internet. So IT will be fine tomorrow. And those forecasts are . always right. Oh, good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't believe you actually got a dog. I heard they can be pretty pricy. My cousins paid six hundred dollars for theirs. yeah. The cost can vary widely depending on where you get IT and what type you want. Some dogs can cost several thousand dollars. I adopted mine. All I had to pay was a two hundred dollar adoption fee, plus twenty five dollars for some food. Have you named her yet? If I had a dog, i'd probably named IT after my favorite superhero, that man. I almost went with K, T, like the singer katy Perry. But I ended up naming her riba after my old swiming coach. Here is a picture of my dog. That's nice. I thought you would get a black or spotted dog to match your carpet. No, I just wanted a White. female dog where SHE sleep. For now, I set up her bed in the living room, but I might move IT later, maybe to the garage. I can't believe you actually got a dog. I heard they can be pretty pricy. My cousins paid six hundred dollars for theirs. Yeah, the cost can vary widely depending on where you get IT and what type you want. Some dogs can cost several thousand dollars. I adopted mine. All I had to pay was a two hundred dollar adoption fee, plus twenty five dollars for some food. Have you named her yet? If I had a dog i'd probably named in after my favorite superhero, that man I . almost went with K, T, like the singer katy Perry, but I ended up naming her riba after my old swimming coach. Here is a picture of my dog. That's nice. I thought you would get a black or spotted dog to match your carpet. No, I just wanted a White female . dog where SHE sleep. For now, I set up her bed in the living room, but I might move IT later, maybe to the garage. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Susan, what made you sign up for the one hundred twenty five kilometer desert race? My brother told me about IT. I'm not exactly in peak shape, but I wanted to push my limits and make a positive impact by raising money for the children's hospital in the town. Was training tough for the race? Getting up at five AM for runs was sometimes necessary, but I liked seeing the empty streets. The annoying part was missing out on social events with friends because of my training. How did you feel when you finish the race? Crossing the finish line with my mom cheering me on was an amazing feeling. Did you go to the post race celebration party? They had a party the night we finished, but I was so exhausted, but I fell a sleep and missed IT. IT was still an incredible experience. I didn't win, but participating was rewarding enough. Susan, what made you sign up for the one hundred twenty five kilometer desert race? My brother told me about IT. I'm not exactly in peak shape, but I wanted to push my limits and make a positive impact by raising money for the children's hospital in the town. Was training tough for the race? Getting up at five AM for runs was sometimes necessary, but I liked seeing the empty streets. The annoying part was missing out on social events with friends because of my training. How did you feel when you finish the race? Crossing the finish line with my mom cheering me on was an amazing feeling. Did you go to the post race celebration party? They had a party the night we finished, but I was so exhausted that I fell a sleep and missed IT. IT was still an incredible experience. I didn't win, but participating was rewarding enough. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. Today, we are going to talk about theme parks, and we are going to hear from Mandy wells, who has written a guide to theme parks around the world. Welcome to the programme, andy. hi. It's good to be here. You really have a dream job, don't you? Flying around the world all the time visiting adventure parks? Yes, it's exciting, but it's really hard work too. I bet. So what's the world's number one theme park? That all depends on what you're looking for in terms of tourist numbers. IT has to be magic kingdom in florida, but the most popular park for people who like adventure rides is seeder point in ohio. USA in your book. There are many theme parks in asia too. Can you tell us about them? sure. Ocean park in hong kong has been open for many years. IT has a lot of sea animals as well as rides. Lotte world, a huge park in south korea as the world's biggest indorse me park OK. thank you for coming to my studio. My pleasure. Good morning. Today, we are going to talk about theme parks, and we are going to hear from Mandy wells, who has written a guide to theme parks around the world. Welcome to the programme, andy. hi. It's good to be here. You really have a dream job, don't you? Flying around the world all the time, visiting adventure parks? Yes, it's exciting, but it's really hard work too. I bet. So what's the world's number one theme park? That all depends on what you're looking for. In terms of tourist numbers, IT has to be magic kingdom in florida. But the most popular part for people who like adventure rides is seeder point in ohio. USA in your book. There are many theme parks in asia too. Can you tell us about them? sure. Ocean park in hong kong has been open for many years. IT has a lot of sea animals as well as rides. Lotte world, a huge park in south korea, has the world's biggest indorse me park OK. Thank you for coming to my studio. My pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。People who travel these days have Better knowledge than before. So today, i'm going to discuss how we can make our customers happier, which is getting harder and harder. First of all, the information we give travellers must be very different or unique things they can find on the internet. From my twenty years of experience at this job, I know that people love travellers original stories. Another point to consider now is that many travellers can speak a different language. For example, once I was speaking to a local driver in my broken spanish and there was another tours nearby who was fluent in spanish, I was very grateful when he offered to translate. For me, travellers are Better at their language skills than they used to be, and we need to know this. Lastly, even though we are conducting group towards, people now tend to like to have free time too, so they don't have to spend all their time with other two or members. People who travelled these days have Better knowledge than before. So today, i'm going to discuss how we can make our customers happier, which is getting harder and harder. First of all, the information we give travellers must be very different or unique things they can find on the internet. From my twenty years of experience at this job, I know that people loved here, travellers original stories. Another point to consider now is that many travellers can speak a different language. For example, once I was speaking to a local driver in my broken spanish, and there was another tours nearby who was fluent in spanish, I was very grateful when he offered to translate. For me, travellers are Better at their language skills than they used to be, and we need to know this. Lastly, even though we are conducting group towards, people now tend to like to free time too, so they don't have to spend all their time with other tour members. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。