Unit 2 Section B(2a-Self Check)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(人教版 河北专版)

Section B(2a-Self Check)(答案P2) 40通基础>9>>>29>2292>>3229》 I,用所给词的适当形式填空 onto the plane. 1.Tim,please take these (letter)to Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 Mr.Black. 11.在国外学习对他的人生产生了很大的影响。 2.The English girl has (difficult)in Studying abroad speaking Chinese well. to his life. 3.You can (imagine)what you will be 12.王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方 when you grow up. 式轻松地学习物理。 4.If you want to make yourself un- Mr.Wang makes for us derstand),you'd better speak clearly and to learn physics easily and in an interesting slowly. way in his class. 5.Your brother seemed different from before. 13.来自基金的钱使得为乡村的孩子们建一个学 He (change)a lot. 校更容易了。 Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 The money from the fund made it easier blind,kind,disable,carry,door a school for 6.There are special seats for the old,sick and the children in the village. in most buses in China. 14.本在年轻的时候，对于在博物馆当向导很 7.You should close the when you 兴奋。 leave the room. Ben being a 8.We should show to doctors who are guide at a museum when he was young. trying to help us. 15.如果我的朋友陷入困境，我会帮助他们。 9.There is something wrong with his eyes.He If my friends get into trouble,I will now. 10.We are able the small suitcase 词汇串记 What will our life be like if we are blind or used to be strong when he was young.But as he deaf?Just imagine you can't walk 16. 18. (grow)old,he can't use his arms use your hands,what will you do?Many people or legs well,so some easy things like opening or have these 17. difficult)though we closing doors or 19. (carry)things are never think about this. difficult for him. Mr.Black lives alone in an apartment.He One day last year,a volunteer talked to An- 22 优计学乘说的进 imal Helpers about getting him a specially home.Jerry is very clever.He can understand 20. (train)dog.He also thought a dog Mr.Black when he 24. (give）him might cheer Mr.Black 21. Mr. orders.For example,Mr.Black says,"Jerry!Get Black loves animals and was 22. my book."and he does it at once.Jerry has made a (excite)about the idea.After six months of 25. (different)to Mr.Black's life.He is 23. (train)with a dog named Jerry at really a fantastic dog. Animal Helpers,he was able to take Jerry 通能力· N.完形填空 )27.A.look up B.cheer up 新素养·思维品质，A few months ago,I C.give up D.set up learned that the city food bank needed some )28.A.take B.move 26.I was the organizer in my group of C.invite D.help friends.So,I sent letters to 10 friends.I'd like to ( )29.A.refused B.agreed 27 a group that would volunteer to make C.stayed D.left and serve dinner for the disabled people.I )30.A.training B.trip wanted to 28 my friends to be part of the C.party D.meal group.Almost all of my friends 29. ( )31.A.disabled B.strong One day,several of my friends brought C.clever D.busy some food and helped prepare the 30 ."I got )32.A.but B.so such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw C.because D.though the 31 people get the food!"said one friend. )33.A.even B.hardly Later,another friend made a list(清单)about C.only D.still serving.32 we could do quickly and easily. )34.A.words B.visits Now each month there are new faces that join C.tests D.letters the group.One woman 33 invited another )35.A.keep B.get group of her friends to serve. C.change D.teach It's hard to imagine that simple 34 V.阅读理解 asking friends to help have made a great differ- 新素养·思维品质，In the past nine years,Li ence.At first,I just wanted to be an organizer. Jin,who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Now,I 35 my idea.I also love to work as a has made great efforts to protect the waters of San- volunteer,because I can get more joy from the ya city in Hainan.He is now spreading the knowl- happy faces of the disabled people. edge of environmental protection through new media )26.A.workers B.volunteers platforms(媒体平台). C.singers D.dancers Around 2014,he began doing volunteer 一八年®下册英语见阅北者用 23 work to clear rubbish from the beaches and offi- C.The wildlife on the Sanya River. cially registered(注册)as a volunteer in May, D.The cities in Hainan. 2017.Li Jin immediately took the lead in a )37.How many people joined Li Jin's cleanup activity on the Sanya River. volunteer service center? In April 2021,he used his own money to A.550. set up a volunteer service center which has B.1,170. 1,170 registered members who take part in ac- C.1,800. tivities without asking for payment.So far,he D.2.300. has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activi- ( )38.What can we know from Paragraph 3? ties in over 550 events.More than 2,300 people A.Millions of people join in Li Jin's have joined in with his encouragement.They've activities. drawn the attention of both the adults(成年人) B.Members in Li Jin's service center and the children to the importance of protecting get paid. the oceans and beaches.Since it was set up,his C.Most activities are organized for center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities children. that have seen about 1,800 people join in.In D.Some videos Li Jin made are a success. 2021,because of Li's growing influence in envi- ( )39.新考向·推断理解，Which of the ronmental protection circles,the city govern- following best describes Li Jin? ment invited him to make a number of short vid- A.Quiet and kind-hearted. eos,in which he uses simple words to explain B.Patient and humorous. how to protect the environment.Several of the C.Strong-minded and selfless. videos have been watched millions of times. D.Honest and easygoing. "My volunteer work would be meaningless ()40.新考向·主言大意)What is the text if I got paid.But the work itself is of great mainly about? value.So I will continue doing the environmen- A.A hero praised for volunteer work. tal protection work,"he said. B.The leader in a cleanup activity. ()36.What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? C.The meaning of protecting water. A.The beaches in Guangxi. D.A volunteer service center. B.The waters of Sanya. 24》 优学棒说的避 写作专题（答案P2) 写作话题 范文实 本单元的话题是“志愿者活动”，要求学生描 Jack is a fifteen-year-old middle school student. 述志愿活动并倡导志愿行为。 He is glad to be a volunteer to help people in Jack是一名中学生，他乐于助人，并积极参 trouble.He once volunteered for the Asian Games. 加志愿者活动。请发挥想象，列举一两件Jack帮 He tried his best to help people from different coun- 助别人和别人帮助Jack的事情，倡导志愿行为的 tries.One day.Jack's leg was badly hurt.He was in 无私奉献精神，并表达自己对志愿者的看法。 hospital for two months.Many people visited him 祠江积累 and brought him flowers and other presents.Jack ①give out分发 got lots of help,so he wants to help more people ②help each other互相帮助 now.Everyone may need others'help some day. ③in trouble处于困境 Being a volunteer is great.We should help each ④try one's best to do sth.尽某人的最大努 other.It's our duty to help others. 力做某事 写作到练 ⑤give away捐赠 (2024·怀来月考)王梅的英国朋友Tony得 句型积累 知王梅经常在养老院做志愿者，下面是Tony给 ①Being a volunteer is great..成为一名志愿 她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给 者是伟大的。 内容，以王梅的名义回复。 You could help to clean up the city parks. I know you like doing volunteer work at the 你可以帮着打扫城市公园。 old people's home.What do you often do at the 3He could visit the sick people in the hos- old people's home?What do you think of doing pital..他可以看望医院生病的人。 volunteer work? I can do what I love to do,and help 注意：1.回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的 others at the same time.我能做我喜欢做的，同 两个问题，可适当发挥： 时帮助他人 2.回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和 碟篇有局 人名： 体裁：记叙文 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入 人称：第三人称 总词数)。 时态：一般现在时，一般过去时 Hi Tony, Jack is a I'm very happy to receive your e-mail.Let me 开头 lle is glad to br a volunteer... tell you something about my volunteer work at the old people's home. He oner vnlunteered... He tried his hest to help... 上体 中间 One day.Jack's leg... Many people visited.. Look forward to seeing you. Yours, Being a volunteer.We should help...ts our Wang Mei duty... 结尾 一八年国下新英语见阅北专用 25 素养提升专题（答案P2) I.完形填空 C.reached D.shared 新素养·思维品质，Cheng Lijin is from )4.A.boring B.hard Guangxi.In the past,she spent her summer and C.free D.rich winter vacations teaching in some poor countries )5.A.S0 B.And in Africa. C.Or D.But Cheng had the idea of being a volunteer )6.A.built B.controlled 1 after she watched a movie called Desert C.visited D.improved Flower.She showed a great 2 in Africa.She )7.A.accept B.save wanted to see what Africa looked like with her C.raise D.change own eyes. )8.A.happy B.tired In December 2016,Cheng 3 Africa.She C.busy D.surprised taught English,science and art at a primary )9.A.found B.broke school.Life was 4 there.She couldn't even C.followed D.touched take a shower.5 she didn't leave.She knew ( )10.A.still B.finally she could help her students learn and bring hope C.also D.truly to them. Ⅱ，短文填空 In March 2017,Cheng 6 an African 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或 orphanage(孤儿院).She found the children there 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 didn't have enough school things.Then she (2024·廊坊安次区期中改编)I started decided to 7 money to help them.Within learning to play 11. piano after my three days,Cheng successfully got more than 12 20,000 yuan.She used the money to buy school (nine)birthday.Since then,I have things for the children.She felt very 8 when played it many 13. (time)in public. she saw the look of joy on the children's faces. People sometimes feel if I feel nervous.I can Cheng's story 9 the hearts of many honestly say "I do not".I feel sure about it,and I people.Now she is studying in the UK and plans know I can play it much 14. (well)than to go back to her hometown and become a teach- before.15. that does not mean I never er there.She is 10 a girl with a loving heart. feel nervous. ( )1.A.actress B.teacher Last month,I took part 16. an ac- C.writer D.farmer tivity to raise 17. (money)for children )2.A.interest B.part in poor areas.After it.I was asked to give a C.difficulty D.spirit speech about it in 18. (we)school.The )3.A.noticed B.chose day came 19. last.Although I had 优种学振说时道 20. (careful)planned,I was afraid to )26.How will volunteers go to the City forget my words.When I finally stood up speak- Park? ing,my 21. (hand)were shaking and I A.On foot. could not 22. (hold)my note.Then my B.By subway. teacher encouraged 23. (1),“Come on, C.By bus. you can make it!"I 24. (feel)very D.By bike. relaxed on hearing this.In the end,I made a ( )27.How long will volunteers work? 25. (success)speech. A.For 20 minutes. I will always try to be confident in myself in B.For 30 minutes. the future. C.For 2 hours. Ⅲ.阅读理解 D.For 3 hours. (2024·石家庄校级期中)多模态语篇·告示 ( )28.What can each volunteer get for free? Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our A.A shirt. school.Here is our plan. B.An e-mail. Time C.Some food. Before Saturday,choose a volunteer group. D.Some books. 熟词生义 Meet at Community Center 7:30a.m, and find your group. 1.raise v.抬高：举起；增加 7:40a.m. When the teacher asked a question,I raised Get on the bus. my hand.当老师问了一个问题，我举起 8:30a.m.一11：30 Work as a volunteer. 了手。 a.m. 2.letter v.用字母标明（于清单等上） 12:00n.m Come back to our community. Look at the list,if you need anything on it, Groups please letter it,.看着这个清单，如果你需要 Group 1:Visit sick kids in the Children's Hospital 上面的东西，用字母标明。 and play games with them. 3.blind.使失明：使…看不见 Group 2:Go to the City Park and colleet rubbish. Her eyes were blinded with the rain.雨水打 Group 3:Visit the old people's home and talk with 得她的眼睛什么也看不见了。 the old. 4. open adj.畅通的 Group 4:Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call the Pet Center. The northbound lane should remain open at most times..大部分时间北行方向的车道应 Notice Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. 该保持通畅。 For more information,please e-mail me at susan@ mail.com 一八年国下册英语见阅北者用 2734.called 35.losing 36.hundreds 37.successfully I often do volunteer work at the old people's home in my free 38.difference 39.meaning 40.a time.I often help the old people wash clothes,make the bed. VI.41.Where are you? sweep the floor and clean the windows.Sometimes.I sing some 42.What are you doing there? songs or play chess with them.They often tell me their stories. 43.That sounds great/good/nice. I like listening to their stories.These stories are their own expe- 44.There is a lot of.lots of work to do. riences.They are all true.I can learn a lot by doing volunteer 45.Of course. work.I learn how to get on with old people.I learn how to Section A(3a-4c) solve problems by myself.In a word,helping others is also 【通基础】 helping myself.I think doing volunteer work is meaningful and I.I.At 2.for 3.at 4.out 5.of interesting. ll.6.owner 7.feeling 8.raised 9.to do Look forward to seeing you. 10.satisfaction Yours: Ill.11.come true 12.try it out 13.give up Wang Mei 14.such an 15,by herself 素养提升专题 【词汇串记】 16.raised 17.up 18.several 19.feeling 20.joy I.1-5 BACBD 6-10 CCADD 【通能力】 II.11.the 12.ninth 13.times 14.better N.21-23CBA 15.But 16.in 17.money 18.our 19.at V.24.hours 25.loves 26.believes 27.to get 20.carefully 21.hands 22.hold 23.me 28.but 29.for 30.feeling 31.owners 24.felt 25.successful 32.lover 33.herself 34.out 35.once Ⅲ.26-28CDA 36.sitting 37.a 38.Volunteering Unit 3 Could you please clean 语法专题 【跟踪训练】 your room? 1.to return 2.to learn 3.to watch 4.to come 5.To raise 单元知识清单 【词汇拓展】 Section B(1a-le) 1.swept 2.threw 3.lent 4.dropped 【通基础】 5.fair:unfair 6.developed developing:development I.1.wheels 2.broken 3.repaired 7.independent 4.children's 5.ran 【重点句型】 II.6.give away 7.take after 8.worked out 1.Could:please:do 2.Could:use:going to 9.thought up 10.to fix up 3.neither did 4.The carlier:the better 【通能力】 Ⅲ.11-14CADB Section A(1a-2d) 【通基础】 [拓展练习] 15.They do a lot for us.Without them,we can't live so I.1.folds 2.living 3.watching 4.will be 5.is comfortably and safely. Ⅱ，6.the7.with8.out9.to10.for N.16.In Changping.Beijing. I.11.stay out 12.at least 13,give me a ride 17.Once or twice a week. 14.any minute now 15.helps out with 18.Make cakes and bread. 【通能力】 19.She trains new workers. N.16-18DDD 20.She is a loving person.Because she helps many deaf [拓展练习] children. 19.My mother does.I often help her take out the rubbish. Section B(2a-Self Check) V.20.Do housework. 【通基础】 21.Children can become an understanding member. I.1.letters 2.difficulty 3.imagine 22.Because they will need them when they finally 4.understood 5.changed move out. II.6.disabled 7.door 8.kindness 9.blind 10.to carry 23.The family members will get closer (to each other). Ⅲ，1l.made a big difference12.it possible 24.Yes.I do.Because I think it can help me in the future. 13.to set up 14.was excited about Section A(3a-4c) 15.help them out 【通基础】 【词汇串记】 I.1.chores 2.finger(s)3.shirts 4.lent 5.hates 16.or 17.difficulties 18.grows 19.carrying 20.trained Ⅱ，6.Neither7.threw8.anything9.replied 21.up 22.excited 23.training 24.gives 25.difference 10.angrily 【通能力】 Ill.11.all the time 12.The minute 13.in front of NV.26-30 BDCBD 31-35 ABADC 14.come over 15.as soon as V.36-40 BBDCA N.16.all the time 17.as soon as 18.in surprise 写作专题 19.The minute 20.neither can 【写作训练】 【词汇串记】 One possible version: 21.chores 22.while 23.sweeps 24.the 25.hates Hi Tony, 26.his 27.mess 28.for 29.borrows 30.up I'm very happy to receive your e-mail..L.et me tell you some【通能力】 thing about my volunteer work at the old people's home. V.31-35 CABCD 36-40 DCABD