Unit 1 Section B(2a-Self Check)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(人教版 河北专版)

优计学案 参考答案 L课时诲] 八年级·下佛·英语·R小丽北专用 【词汇串记】 Unit 1 What's the matter? 16.used 17.a 18.fell 19.lost 20.of 21.herself 22.her 23.breaks 24.importance 25.death 单元知识清单 【通能力】 【词汇拓展】 1.feet 2.hit 3.she 4.climb 5.knives 6.meaning N.26.Four.27.Have breakfast. 28.Twice a week.29.Sleeping well. 7.important 8.decide 9.die 30.Yes.I often do exercise and sleep well to keep healthy. 【重点句型】 V.31.Do I have a fever? 1.matter;have a cold 2.take her temperature 32.What did you do last weekend? 3.hurt yourself playing soccer 4.is used to taking risks 33.You sat in the same way for too long Section A(la-2d) 34.Have a good rest. 【通基础】 35.Thank you,I will. I.I.lying 2.headache 3.toothache 4.stomachache 写作专题 5.feet 【写作调练】 II.6.with 7.the 8.on 9.in 10.an One possible version: 【词汇串记】 A person's chance of catching a cold in winter is very high.So 11.rest 12.matter 13.hurts 14.lie 15.foot we should take good care of ourselves.Here I'd like to offer you some 【通能力】 advice. Il.16-20 BCADB 21-25 CCDBC First of all,keep away from erowded places such as restau- I.26-29 CCAC rants and supermarkets.You should eat at home and shop Section A(3a-4c) online.Second,you should have good habits.For example,re- 【通基础】 member to wash your hands with soap and running water after I.1.off 2.onto 3.away 4.into 5.about you touch something.What's more,you should drink more wa- II.6.passengers 7.herself 8.trouble 9.called ter and eat more fruit and vegetables.They are good for your 10.off health.Last but not least,you should do more sports.It can II.11.To my surprise 12.right away 13.thinks about help you stay healthy.Never stay up late.It's important to get 14.Thanks to:in time 15.shouting for help enough sleep.I hope my advice will be useful to you. 【词汇串记】 素养提升专题 16.themselves 17.stomachache 18.my 19.down I.1-5 BCDBD 6-10 ACCAB 20.toothache 21.hurts 22.carefully 23.an 24.sore Ⅱ.11-13D3C 25.with Ill.14.The lemons. 【通能力】 15.Because of modern medicine. W.26-28BDC 16.I will see a doctor./I will drink more water..(答案不唯一) [语篇解构] 17.A sore throat. 29.unusual 30.three/3 31.right 32.feet 33.often 18.By taking some medicine. 语法专题 【跟踪训练】 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up 1.yourself;myself 2.yourselves:ourselves 3.himself the city parks. 4.themselves 5.herself Section B(1a-1d) 单元知识清单 【词汇拓展】 【通基础】 1.satisfy 2.joyful 3.own 4.break 5.disable I.1.sick 2.knee 3.bandage 4.nosebleed 5.press 6.imagination 7.difficult 8.training 9.exciting II.6.came 7.birds 8.felt 9.fell:cut 10.Press 10.kind 11.understood 12.interesting:interested 【通能力】 【重点句型】 Ⅲ.A11-13AAB 1.to work 2.to clean 3.how to care for [语篇解构] 4.to help 5.I'd like 14.habits 15.delicious 16.hungry 17.breakfast 18.snacks Section A(1a-2d) 【通基础】 B 19-22 BCAB I.I.signs 2.volunteer 3.noticed 4.called 5.lonely Section B(2a-Self Check) II.6.up 7.with 8.up 9.from 10.to 【通基础】 Ill.11.put off 12.hand out 13.to clean up I.1.breathing 2.climbers 3.rocks 4.drive:riding 14.come up with 15.care for 5.decision 【通能力】 II 6.up 7.of 8.of 9.in 10.off N.16-20 BCADC 21-25 BDDBA II.11.knife 12.situation 13.make a decision 14.death V.26.important 27.guides 28.than 29.for 15.means 30.first 31,to do 32.training 33.andSection B(2a-Self Check)(答案p1) 4通基础● I,用所给词的适当形式填空 to write on. 1.Mr.Black had problems breathe) 9.Everyone will be control of his own after long running. fate(命运)as long as he keeps fighting. 2.The spirit of (climb)shows me I 10.If you find something on fire in the room, can't give up trying to make my dream come you should cut the electricity(电) true. and leave the house right away. 3.After weeks of space travel,Chang'e 5 Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 successfully brought back (rock) situation,mean,make a decision,knife,die from the moon. 11.Yesterday Lingling was cut by a 4.I used to (drive)to work,but now I so she had to go to the hospital. am used to (ride)my bike because 12.-Wild animals are becoming fewer and fewer. it is greener. -Yeah！And this is becoming 5.I think it is very important for you to make a more and more serious. correct (decide). 13.What kind of car will you buy?Please Ⅱ.根据句意在横线上填写适当的单词 quickly. 6.The song The Youth tells people never to give 14.-The news of Mike's made Mille their dreams. sad. 7.It's relaxing to get out the class- -Ah?When did he die? room to play during the break. 15.When you shake your head,it usually 8.I ran out my paper and had nothing “no”. 词汇串记 Judy likes climbing.And she is 16. really sick and she almost lost her left leg.It (use)to taking risks.But she got into trouble meant she should get out 20. the climb- when she was climbing a mountain with some ing team and take a good rest. passengers last time. Though she was in a dangerous situation,to At first,she felt a little pain in her throat. our surprise,she made a big decision-she She thought she only had 17. cold. 21. (she)cut off the bandage with a Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. knife,put it around her knee and pressed hard, Later,she coughed badly and had a headache then kept on climbing right away. and toothache,too.She could hardly breathe, After she got back,we sent her to hospital and then she 18. (fall)off a 1,000-ki- to get an X-ray.A nurse took 22. tem- lo rock.She hurt her knee,neck and foot.She perature.She was having a high fever.The doc- 19. lose)too much blood.She felt tor asked her to lie down and take 23. 一八年级下带英语克赠无用 (break)for a few days. danger or 25. (die),”Judy said.“No "After the accident,I know the 24. matter what happens,we should learn how to (important)of never giving up to a climber.It control our life.” hit me that we'd show much spirit when we face c《e《e《ccc《《G《cGc《c《G《c《《GG 通能力 >>>>>》>>>>>>>》>>>>3>>>>3>>>>>》>> N.阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 27.Before you go to school,what do you have to (2024·衡水枣强月考)新素养·思维品质 do according to the second paragraph? Healthy lifestyle helps you get good grades. How do you stay healthy?Some good habits can 28.How often does the writer think students help you keep in good health.The following should exercise? suggestions may help you. Eat properly.You have to have breakfast 29.What should you do if you want to keep before you go to school.Eat fruit and vegetables active during the day? every day.Remember not to eat too much junk food. 30.新考向·开放性问答，Do you have any good Exercise regularly.You should do some ex- habits?How do you stay healthy? ercise.Exercise makes you strong.It also gives you more energy(能量)，And you will feel bet- V,情景交际 ter about yourself.It is best to exercise twice a 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的 week.Twenty minutes each time is enough. 句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (2024·承德兴隆月考) There are many ways to exercise,such as run- A:Lisa,are you OK? ning and playing basketball. B:I have a headache and I can't move my neck. Don't spend too much time in watching TV 31. Should I take my or playing computer games.The more time you temperature? spend on these activities,the less time you A:No,it doesn't sound like you have a fever. spend on sports and study.Try to spend no 32. more than two hours a day watching TV and B:I played computer games all weekend. playing computer games.You should remember A:That's probably why.33. that you are a student first. B:Yeah.I think I sat in the same way for too Get enough sleep.Every night you should long without moving. sleep for about eight hours.Some students may A:34. If your head and neck need more.Sleeping well can keep you active still hurt,you can go to a doctor. during the day. B:35. 26.How many pieces of advice on how to stay healthy does the writer give us? 0 优学课时通 写作专题（答案P1) 写作话题 范文实线 本单元的话题是“健康和急救”，要求学生描 Dear Susan, 述健康问题并提出合理建议。 I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well. 假设你是张军，Susan是你的美国笔友，她在 You are new here,so you may feel lonely.I think 两周前来中国学习，感到很孤单，学习压力也很 you should make some Chinese friends.Also, 大。她经常头疼，昨天还感冒了。请你给她写一 you shouldn't study too late in the evening.It's 封电子邮件，告诉她应该如何解决这些问题。 bad for your health.If you have problems,you 祠汇积累 can ask your teacher or classmates for help. They're friendly. ①have a headache头痛 What's more,you should take exercise.You said ②take exercise参加锻炼 you had a cold.If so,you should see a doctor in ③have a cold患感冒 time. ④see a doctor看病 I hope you feel better soon. ⑤right away立刻；马上 Yours, 句型积累 Zhang Jun DYou shouldn't study too late in the eve- 写作问徐 ning.你不应该在晚上学习太晚。 冬季是感冒的高发期，请你写一篇文章，给 ②t's important to do sports.做运动是重要的。 同学们一些关于健康方面的建议，以提醒同学们 ③I think you should get enough sleep..我认 注意防护。 为你应该有足够的睡眠。 内容提示： You should drink some hot water with 少去人多的地方 honey.你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热水。 ⑤You need to have a rest..你需要休息。 健康建议 养成好习惯（如勤洗手，多喝水等） 谋篇布局 加强体育缎炼 体裁：应用文 人称：第一人称和第三人称 要求：1.语言表达准确，语句通顺、连贯； 2.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 时态：一般现在时为主 A person's chance of catching a cold in winter is I'm sorry to hear that.. 开头 very high.So we should take good care of ourselves. You are new...I think you should... Here I'd like to offer you some advice. You shouldn't study... If you have problems... 主体 中间 You should take exercise... You should..in time. I hope. 结尾 一八年级下带英语刚意有用 11 素养提升专题（答案P1) I,完形填空 ( )4.A.quietly B.carefully (2024·承德兴隆县期中)Studies show that C.clearly D.beautifully CPR(心肺复苏术)can save people's lives in ( )5.A.serve B.hurt dangerous 1.Experts say people need to C.hit D.save know the importance of CPR and learn it.The ()6.A.sick B.comfortable 2 you give CPR to a man in danger,the C.rich D.unlucky more likely(可能)you could save a life.TheA- ()7.A.cut off B.get off merican Heart Association(心脏协会)3 C.lie down D.fall down more schools to teach students about CPR. )8.A.at least B.just now When 15-year-old Seth Johnson learned C.right away D.on time CPR at school,he learned it 4.Two weeks )9.A.learned B.touched later,Seth used CPR to 5 his dad Mark with C.discussed D.controlled his elder sister Claire. )10.A.angry B.tired That day,their father Mark suddenly felt C.glad D.serious 6.Then,things got worse.Claire ran in and Ⅱ.阅读理解 let her dad 7.Seth called 911 8 and then 多模态语篇·告示》 started doing CPR. Steps in seeing a doctor at City Hospital Show your health eard to the nurse at the service center. Seth put his hands on the center of his dad's Yes Is this your first visit?No chest (and started to press hard and fast. Write something about yourself Get a number and go to the waiting area. He pressed his chest 30 times,and then he gave in a form(表格)， his dad rescue breathing(人工呼吸). Pay the fee at the Yes Tell the doctor ahout your problem. Cashier收费处 Wait to see if the doctor needs you to Claire once 9 CPR at school,too.After do any test. about four minutes of CPR,Seth was 10. Go to find the nurse at the service center. Make an appointment(预约). Then Claire kept on doing it.About two minutes Do the tests and then get your test results.The doctor will later,doctors arrived.Thanks to Seth and Claire, give you advice according to your test results. their dad Mark spent only five days in hospital Get your medicine at the pharmacy(药房). and finally got better. )11.If Jim is at City Hospital for the first ( )1.A.decisions B.situations time,he must before he C.ways D.reasons can see a doctor. )2.A.louder B.further A.pay the fee C.earlier D.closer B.get a number at the Cashier )3.A.refuses B.invites C.call the nurse C.disagrees D.advises D.write something in a form 优计学课时渔 ()12.Who may think the material is useful? diseases that we can't cure yet.And nobody has A.Grace-She is a doctor at City found a cure for old age.But because of modern Hospital. medicine,the average people now live longer than B.Lisa-She is a patient from another their grandparents. city. 14.Which plant can make you feel better when C.Eric-He is a two-year-old kid. you have a sore throat? D.John-He wants to work at the pharmacy. 15.Why do the average people live longer than ( )13.新考向·文章出处Where can we before? read the material? A.At the school. B.In the post office. 16.新考向·开放性问答)What will you do if C.At the hospital. you have a cold? D.In the supermarket. Ⅲ，阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 17.What does the cold often start with? 跨学科·生物)The most common disease in the world is the cold.It often starts with a 18.If you have a cold,how can you make your- sore throat.You sneeze and your nose runs. self feel better? You usually have a headache,too.Often you have a cough later.It's not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad. 名熟词生义 There isn't a cure(良药)for a cold,but you 1.trouble v.麻烦n.打扰；毛病；疾病 can take some medicine to make you feel better. Don't trouble to meet me at the station. For example,you can take aspirin to get rid of 必麻烦你到车站去接我。 your headache.It is good to drink a lot of water. 2.mean adj.吝啬的；小气的 A doctor once told me,"With the right medi- Some people think the old man is mean.In cine,a cold will last for seven days.With no fact,he always helps other people.有些人认 medicine,it will go on for a whole week！” 为这个老人小气。事实上，他总帮助别人。 A long time ago,people understood that some 3.nurse v.培养；看护 plants made them feel better.For example,the juice The young girl could nurse the old weak of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.In modern woman well..这个小姑娘能够很好地看护那 times,scientists have found out which chemicals( 位虚弱的老妇人。 学药品)are in them.Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.There are some 一八年级下带英语包则处用 13