精品解析：2025届河南省青桐鸣普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考冲刺联考卷（二）英语试题(含听力）

2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考冲刺联考卷2、英语听力该部分分为第一第二两节，回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have own language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如你将有5秒钟的时间阅读例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds, fifteen pants. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上，答案是C现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, some people are much concerned these days, but there are lots of reasons . to stay positive and agree with the advent of energy increasing gal. exactly. And medical science keeps improving so that more illnesses can be cured. Text two natures is extremely important to people, don't you think so? The variety of nature forms a system that keeps us alive. Of course, IT provides a sense of calm and connection to the world. People may feel light harder in nature. Text three, let's go for a coffee before you leave with wednesday . morning suit you, i'd love to, but my flight is the day before, unfortunately. How about monday afternoon? Then a new cafe just opened up nearby. Text for, do you know that . learning a . language can improve our brain and give us a longer life? I can't believe IT. How can that possibly be true? Studies have shown that I can put off some problems of old age. Text five, I want over the john ja j glass bridge on my holiday. You're braver than me. I know supposed to be safe, but i'm frightened of heights. No one will ignore this, but once you have done that, you will feel proud, just like me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Test six, you know, i've always been a bit lazy, but lately i've started to enjoy staying active. Really, what made you change your mind? Well, I decided to join a local running club after a friend of mine encouraged me. The first running was tough, but after that I felt so much Better. That's interesting. I bet your friend was happy to see you get involved. absolutely. And I notice my energy levels have been much higher since I started. That's great. So do you do any other exercises? S besides running? I also swim and play tennis on the weekends, but running seems more like my cup of tea is so refreshing, and I feel free on the way. You know, i've always been a bit lazy, but lately i've started to enjoy staying active. Really, what made you change your mind? Well, I decided to join a local running club after a friend of mine encouraged me. The first running was tough, but after that I felt so much Better. That's interesting. I bet your friend was happy to see you get involved. absolutely. And I notice my energy levels have been much higher since I started. That's great. So do you do any other exercises besides running? I also swim, play tennis on the weekends, but running seems more like my cup of tea is so refreshing, and I feel free on the way. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, i'm searching for a new apartment. why? Well, my current place is just too small. I can hardly move for all my stuff. I need more space. But I thought you like living in our neighborhood. I do. But it's no good living somewhere that isn't suitable for my knees. Fair enough. What are your requirements for the new apartment? I want a larger kitchen and space for OpenAIr activities. If possible, living close to the office will be even Better. I hope you find the perfect place soon. I'm searching for a new apartment. why? Well, my current place is just too small. I can hardly move for all my stuff. I need more space. But I thought you like living in our neighborhood. I do, but it's no good living somewhere that isn't suitable for my knees. Fair enough. What are your requirements for the new apartment? I want a larger kitchen and space for OpenAIr activities. If possible, living close to the office will be even Better. I hope you find the perfect place soon. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tex eight, did you watch the show about the internet of things? No, i've only heard IT from my friend. What is that exactly? It's where everyday objects are connected and can communicate with each other. What mean like smart . heading in a house which can change the temperature based on your habits? And think of home safety and kitchen supplies that you can control from your mobile phone? And many of my customers prefer such equipment when decorating their houses. Ah I see like bike sharing, the smart lock, honest stands data to the shared service system to control the bikes Operating condition in real time. That's right. It's all about making life more connected. Did you watch the show about the internet of things? No, i've only heard IT from my friend. What is that exactly? It's where everyday objects are connected and can communicate with each other. What mean like . smart heading in a house which can change the temperature based on your habits and think of home safety and kitchen supplies that you can control from your mobile phone? And many of my customers preferred such equipment when decorating their houses. Ah I see like bike sharing, the smart lock honest sends data to the shared service system to control the bike's Operating condition in real time. That's right. It's all about making life more connected. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你将有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hey. Lucy, fancy y meeting . you here. Are you here to borrow books too? Hi, tom. No, I come here to make sure I can enter IT. That is a wise decision. I couldn't enter at first. I had something to do with my student pass. I had to go to the teacher's office to get a new one. Thankfully, they let me change my photo. The old one was out of date and looked strange. So have you signed up for your first term? Yes, I selected all the courses that meet my requirements. I know you chose english literature as a major, but what optional courses did you pick? History and italian? I'm hoping to take part in the exchange program in my second year and go to italy to study for six months. That would be amazing. Good luck with that. Anyway, I should get back to my research. See you later. bye. Hey, Lucy, fancy meeting you here. Are you here to borrow books too? Hi tom. No, I come here to make sure I can enter IT. That is a wise decision. I couldn't enter at first. I had something to do with my student pass. I had to go to the teacher's office to get a new one. Thankfully, they let me change my photo. The old one was out of date and looked strange. So have you signed up for your first term? Yes, I selected all the courses that meet my requirements. I know you chose english literature as a major, but what optional courses did you pick? History and italian. I'm hoping to take part in the exchange program in my second year and go to italy to study for six months. That would be amazing. Go luck with that. Anyway, I should get back to my research. See you later. bye. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten jang . guy may, born in nineteen fifty seven, is a woman who has dedicated her life to education and helping disadvantaged children at the age of fifty one. SHE found at a school for girls in lee john in nan province, china. John has always been passionate about education and the well being of children in remote areas. After years of teaching in various schools, SHE realized that many children in rural areas were unable to attend school due to financial difficulties. This inspired her to open a school for girls from poor families, offering them free education and a chance for a brighter future. Despite facing many chAllenges, including limited resources and difficult working conditions, SHE continues to lead the school with determination and love. Over the past seventeen years, he has helped over one thousand girls achieve their dreams, with many of them going on to attend universities and finding fulfilling jobs. Even now, at the age of sixty eight, SHE still sticks to her position and inspires more people to support education in rural areas, hoping to give children from this advantage backgrounds a Better life. Her efforts have made a symbol of hope for many families. John we may, born in nineteen fifty seven, is a woman who has dedicated her life to education and helping disadvantaged children at the age of fifty one. SHE found at a school for girls in lee john in nan province, china. John has always been passionate about education and the well being of children in remote areas. After years of teaching in various schools, SHE realized that many children in rural areas were unable to attend school due to financial difficulties. This inspired her to open a school for girls from poor families, offering them free education and a chance for a brighter future. Despite facing many chAllenges, including limited resources and difficult working conditions, SHE continues to lead the school with determination and love. Over the past seventeen years, he has helped over one thousand girls achieve their dreams, with many of them going on to attend universities and finding fulfilling jobs. Even now, at the age of sixty eight, SHE still sticks to her position and inspires more people to support education in rural areas, hoping to give children from this advantage backgrounds a Better life. Her efforts have made a symbol of hope for many families. 秘密★启用前 2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 高考冲刺联考卷 (二) 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is improving according to the man? A. Medical science. B. Renewable energy. C. Global economy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Some people are much concerned these days, but there are lots of reasons to stay positive. M: I couldn’t agree more. Look at all the advances in renewable energy and increasing global cooperation. W: Exactly. And medical science keeps improving so that more illnesses can be cured. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman think nature is important? A. It makes people relaxed. B. It provides many resources. C. It supplies living places. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Nature is extremely important to people; don't you think so? The variety of nature forms a system that keeps us alive. W: Of course. It provides a sense of calm and connection to the world. People might feel light-hearted in nature. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the man’s flight? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go for a coffee before you leave. Would Wednesday morning suit you? M: I’d love to, but my flight is the day before, unfortunately. W: How about Monday afternoon then? A new café just opened up nearby. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Aging problems. B. The secret of the brain. C. Benefits of learning a new language. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know that learning a language can improve our brain and give us a longer life? W: I can’t believe it! How can that possibly be true? M: Studies have shown that it can put off some problems of old age. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman probably feel before walking over the glass bridge? A. Calm, B. Proud. C. Frightened. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I walked over the Zhangjiajie glass bridge on my holiday. M: You’re braver than me! I know it’s supposed to be safe, but I’m frightened of heights. W: No one will ignore this, but once you have done it, you will feel proud. Just like me. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What made the man take up running recently? A. Invitation from a club. B. Encouragement from a friend. C. His desire to keep fit. 7. Which sport does the man like best? A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Running. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You know, I’ve always been a bit lazy, but lately, I’ve started to enjoy staying active. W: Really? What made you change your mind? M: Well, I decided to join a local running club after a friend of mine encouraged me. The first run was tough, but after that, I felt so much better. W: That’s interesting. I bet your friend was happy to see you get involved. M: Absolutely! And I noticed my energy levels have been much higher since I started. W: That’s great! So, do you do any other exercises besides running? M: I also swim and play tennis on the weekends, but running seems more like my cup of tea. It’s so refreshing, and I feel free on the way. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman want to change her apartment? A. It’s not big enough. B. The transportation there is bad. C. It's too close to the office. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Buyer and seller. 10. What kind of apartment does the woman prefer? A. One with an open kitchen. B. One with some outdoor space. C. One with a bigger living room. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m searching for a new apartment. M: Why? W: Well, my current place is just too small. I can hardly move for all my stuff. I need more space. M: But I thought you liked living in our neighborhood. W: I do. But it’s no good living somewhere that isn’t suitable for my needs. M: Fair enough. What are your requirements for the new apartment? W: I want a larger kitchen and space for open-air activities if possible. Living close to the office would be even better. M: I hope you find the perfect place soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the woman know about the Internet of Things? A. From a show. B. From her phone. C. From a friend. 12. What is the man’s job probably? A. A cook. B. A repairman. C. A decorator. 13. How can the shared service system work for a bike? A. By analyzing the data from the smart lock. B. By following the users’ habits. C. By making sure of road safety. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the show about the Internet of Things? W: No. I’ve only heard it from my friend. What is it exactly? M: It’s where everyday objects are connected and can communicate with each other. W: What do you mean? M: Like smart heating in a house which can change the temperature based on your habits. And think of home safety and kitchen supplies that you can control from your mobile phone. And many of my customers prefer such equipment when decorating their houses. W: Ah, I see. Like bike sharing, the smart lock on it sends data to the shared service system to control the bike’s operating condition in real-time. M: That’s right. It’s all about making life more connected. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 15. Why did the man need a new student pass? A. His old photo looked different. B. His pass was for a different building. C. His teacher asked him to change it. 16. What does the man hope to do in his second year? A. Study abroad. B. Learn English Literature. C. Change his major. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Go back home. B. Leave for school. C. Work on her research. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Fancy meeting you here! Are you here to borrow books, too? W: Hi, Tom. No, I come here to make sure I can enter it. M: That is a wise decision! I couldn’t enter it at first. It had something to do with my student pass. I had to go to the teachers’ office to get a new one. Thankfully they let me change my photo. The old one was out-of-date and looked strange. W: So have you signed up for your first term? M: Yes, I’ve selected all the courses that meet my requirements. W: I know you chose English Literature as a major, but what optional courses did you pick? M: History and Italian. I’m hoping to take part in the exchange program in my second year and go to Italy to study for six months. W: That would be amazing. Good luck with that. Anyway, I should get back to my research. M: See you later. W: Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Zhang Guimei start the school? A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2010. 19. What inspired Zhang to open the school? A. Her dream of being a headmaster. B. Her desire to help poor children. C. Her ability to solve the financial problems. 20. What has Zhang achieved? A. She’s changed the education policies. B. She’s offered girls work opportunities. C. She’s turned some girls’ life around. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, is a woman who has dedicated her life to education and helping disadvantaged children. At the age of 51, she founded a school for girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China. Zhang has always been passionate about education and the well-being of children in remote areas. After years of teaching in various schools, she realized that many children in rural areas were unable to attend school due to financial difficulties. This inspired her to open a school for girls from poor families, offering them free education and a chance for a brighter future. Despite facing many challenges, including limited resources and difficult working conditions, she continues to lead the school with determination and love. Over the past 17 years, she has helped over 1, 000 girls achieve their dreams, with many of them going on to attend universities and finding fulfilling jobs. Even now at the age of 68, she still sticks to her position and inspires more people to support education in rural areas, hoping to give children from disadvantaged backgrounds a better life. Her efforts have made her a symbol of hope for many families. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Offer Today $249. 99 No Import Charges & Free Shipping About this item Large Storage: With our PC built-in 8GB RAM, you can open multiple application software and task processes at the same time, making it easy to handle daily entertainment and office work. The 128GB ROM, and expandable up to 128GB memory card (no included) let you have enough space to store all your files, movies, photos, and documents. Keyboard Protective Cover: This windows tablet features a removable touchscreen and English keyboard. When you input using the keyboard, the protective case can serve as a tablet stand, which will conveniently set up a temporary office environment to focus on your work and communication on the tablet. Excellent Audio-visual Experience: As a tablet, a 10. 1-inch screen is large enough and convenient to carry. And it has 1920x1200 Full HD IPS screen, clear display and high quality colors. The built-in 28Ω/0. 8W speakers are loud and the sound quality is well. Satisfaction: Although the tablet is of good quality, it might get damages if exposed to repeating drops. Please be careful when using it. Return Policy: You may return any new computer purchased that is “dead on arrival” arrives in damaged condition, or is still in unopened boxes, for a full refund within 30 days of purchase. We reserve the right to test “dead on arrival” returns and demand a customer fee equal to 15 percent of the product sales price if the customer misrepresents the condition of the product. Any returned computer that is damaged through customer misuse or is in unsellable condition will result in the customer being charged a higher fee based on the condition of the product. For further information about this product, please click here. 21. What is one of the selling points of the product? A. Water-proof quality. B. Trendy design. C. Free delivery. D. Fast charging. 22. Which benefit will you get if you buy the computer? A. You can be given a free memory card. B. You can transform it for different uses. C. You can have a drop-resistant screen. D. You can enjoy a no-reason return service. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A promotion flyer. B. A user guidebook. C. A TV commercial. D. A shopping website. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款电脑的价格，内存，性能以及退货政策等具体信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三行“No Import Charges & Free Shipping(没有进口费用和免费送货)”可知，此款电脑是免邮费的，这是一个很好的卖点。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Keyboard Protective Cover部分“This windows tablet features a removable touchscreen and English keyboard. When you input using the keyboard, the protective case can serve as a tablet stand, which will conveniently set up a temporary office environment to focus on your work and communication on the tablet.(这款windows平板电脑的特点是可移动触摸屏和英文键盘。使用键盘输入时，保护套可以作为平板电脑支架，方便搭建临时办公环境，专注于平板电脑上的工作和交流)”可知，这款电脑有可拆卸触摸屏和英文键盘，可以通过折叠外壳改变形状，满足不同场景使用需求。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For further information about this product, please click here.(有关此产品的更多信息，请点击这里)”并综合全文推知，文章很有可能出现在一个购物网站上的产品介绍页。故选D项。 B Since I turned 13, a bunch of red roses would be delivered to my home every New Year’s Day. There was never a card or note accompanying them. The cash purchase made in vain my effort to uncover the mysterious sender. But I never quit. My father often joined me in my imaginings. He would contribute some ideas like — if there was someone to whom I’d done a special kindness and who might be expressing gratitude. Maybe it was the neighbor I’d assisted when she was unloading a car full of groceries. Or perhaps it was the playmate with whom I spent a memorable childhood. But I’d have more fun, as a teenage girl, assuming it might be a boy I had crush on or who harbored feelings for me. When I was 17, I tried out for the cheerleading team but failed. That night, I cried myself to sleep, feeling like a complete loser. The next morning, when I woke up to have breakfast, I noticed a beautiful, shiny crown placed on the table. Next to it was a note written in my dad’s familiar handwriting. It said, “The queen will not weep over her fallen crown.” I stared at it for so long. One month before my high school graduation, my mom suddenly passed away due to a heart attack. I was overcome with grief, a sense of abandonment, fear, and intense anger. I lost all enthusiasm for my upcoming graduation, the senior class play, and the prom (舞会) — events I had been working hard for and looking forward to. But my dad, despite his own grief, wouldn’t let me miss out on any of those things. The day before the prom, I found a beautiful dress — in the perfect size — hanging over the living room sofa. Years later, my dad passed away when I was 23, just ten days after my wedding. That was the year red roses stopped coming to me on New Year’s Day. 24. Who did the author expect the sender to be the most? A. Her father who was loving. B. The playmate in her childhood. C. A boy having affection for her. D. The one she gave a special favor. 25. Why did Dad give the author a crown when she lost the tryout in paragraph 3? A. To be the best father. B. To comfort and encourage her. C. To stop her from crying. D. To show the result is unfair. 26. What words can best describe Dad’s love for the author? A. Enormous but strange. B. Deep but reserved. C. Strong but impatient. D. Deep but unreasonable. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Mystery of the Red Rose B. Great Power of the Red Rose C. The Road to a Queen D. My Growth with Dad’s Company 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成长过程中父亲默默的爱与陪伴。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But I’d have more fun, as a teenage girl, assuming it might be a boy I had crush on or who harbored feelings for me.(但作为一个十几岁的女孩，我会更有乐趣地假设，它可能是一个我暗恋的男孩，或者一个对我有感情的男孩)”可知，作者最期待送花人是一个喜欢她的男孩。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When I was 17, I tried out for the cheerleading team but failed. That night, I cried myself to sleep, feeling like a complete loser. The next morning, when I woke up to have breakfast, I noticed a beautiful, shiny crown placed on the table. Next to it was a note written in my dad’s familiar handwriting. It said, “The queen will not weep over her fallen crown.”(我17岁的时候，参加了啦啦队选拔，但失败了。那天晚上，我哭着睡着了，觉得自己是个彻头彻尾的失败者。第二天早上，当我醒来吃早餐时，我注意到桌子上放着一个漂亮、闪亮的皇冠。旁边是一张用我父亲熟悉的笔迹写的纸条。上面写着：“女王不会为她的王冠陨落而哭泣”)”可推知，爸爸在作者选拔失败后给了她一个皇冠是为了安慰和鼓励她。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章中父亲在作者 13 岁起每年送红玫瑰却不留名，在作者遇到挫折时给予鼓励和支持，在作者妈妈去世后尽管自己悲痛仍不让作者错过重要活动，从这些可以看出父亲对作者的爱是深沉的且不轻易表露的，是含蓄的。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及第一段“Since I turned 13, a bunch of red roses would be delivered to my home every New Year’s Day. There was never a card or note accompanying them.(从我13岁起，每年新年都会有一束红玫瑰送到我家。从来没有卡片或纸条)”以及最后一段“Years later, my dad passed away when I was 23, just ten days after my wedding. That was the year red roses stopped coming to me on New Year’s Day.(几年后，我爸爸在我23岁的时候去世了，就在我结婚10天后。那一年，新年那天红玫瑰不再送到我这里)”可知，作者从13岁起每年元旦收到红玫瑰，一直想找出送花者，中间穿插了作者成长中父亲对她的关爱，最后父亲去世红玫瑰不再出现，全文围绕红玫瑰展开，故A项“红玫瑰之谜”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 C “The Art of the Brick”, a touring exhibition currently in Berlin, is the work of Nathan Sawaya, a former lawyer. His chosen medium? Lego bricks. Lego did not begin with plastic. Its founder, Ole Kirk Kristiansen, started the firm in 1932 as a maker of wooden toys to form its name. He patented (获得专利) his plastic bricks in 1958. Two years on, after a fire destroyed its wooden-toy storehouse, Lego chose to use only plastic bricks. Over the past 20 years, the company’s profit has grown ten times, reaching $9.7 billion in 2023. In 2023 it opened 147 shops around the world, taking its total to 1,031. Sales in the first half of 2024 were up by 13%, year on year, even as the global toy market contracted. Can the toymaker maintain its success? “We need to stay connected with kids and adults,” says Niels Christiansen, Lego’s CEO. New sets keep coming; nearly half the products in its range in 2023 were released that year. The firm also makes more than 140complicated sets, some with thousands of pieces, for adult fans of Lego, who now account for one-fifth of sales, But competing with the online world for time is hard. On average, American children aged 8-12 spend 4-6 hours a day watching screens of various types, from smartphones to televisions, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. That is why in 2022 Lego invested in a partnership with Epic Games to build “engaging digital experiences for kids of all ages”. Their arrangement has proved a big success. So far, Lego’s attempts to find a green alternative to plastic, the company’s other big challenge, have been less successful. Still, Mr. Christiansen plans to make bricks entirely from sustainable material by 2032. Lego has started producing some pieces with a new plastic made with renewable energy and recycled material. Renewable resin (树脂) is up to 60% dearer than plastic made of fossil fuel, but Mr. Christiansen says he is prepared to absorb the cost. By buying lots of it, he hopes to create a market for the material and push its cost down. He intends to reduce Lego’s carbon footprint by 37% by 2032 and be carbon neutral (中和) by 2050. 28. What can we learn about Lego? A. It was named after one of its toys. B. It invented plastic bricks in the early 1950s. C. It developed quickly in the past two decades. D. It gained profit due to the use of plastic bricks. 29. What does the underlined word “contracted” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Developed. B. Shrank. C. Withdrew. D. Transformed. 30. What action has Lego taken in face of challenges? A. It stuck closely with its major customers. B It established a game company to attract more children. C. It replaced plastic with a greener and cheaper material. D. It managed to turn into an environmentally-friendly company. 31. What is Mr. Christiansen’s attitude towards Lego’s green plan? A. Cautious. B. Indifferent. C. Determined. D. Objective. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乐高公司的建立及如何通过一系列努力和改革应对市场挑战。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Over the past 20 years, the company’s profit has grown ten times, reaching $9.7 billion in 2023. In 2023 it opened 147 shops around the world, taking its total to 1,031. Sales in the first half of 2024 were up by 13%, year on year, even as the global toy market contracted.(在过去的20年里，公司的利润增长了10倍，2023年将达到97亿美元。2023年，它在全球开设了147家门店，总数达到1031家。尽管全球玩具市场contracted，但2024年上半年的销售额同比增长了13%)”可知，乐高公司在过去20年里，业绩一直快速攀升。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Sales in the first half of 2024 were up by 13%, year on year(但2024年上半年的销售额同比增长了13%)”可知，2024年乐高业绩再次攀升。划线词前的even as可引导让步状语从句，表示前后之间的转折关系，强调了全球市场与乐高情况相反；根据前文乐高销售额一直上涨，因此可以推断出全球的市场在缩小或缩水。划线词意为“缩水”，故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We need to stay connected with kids and adults,(我们需要与孩子和成年人保持联系)”及第五段中的“That is why in 2022 Lego invested in a partnership with Epic Games to build ‘engaging digital experiences for kids of all ages’.(这就是为什么乐高在2022年投资与Epic Games合作，‘为所有年龄段的孩子打造引人入胜的数字体验’)”可知，乐高致力于守住孩子和成人这两个主要的客户群体。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still, Mr. Christiansen plans to make bricks entirely from sustainable material by 2032. Lego has started producing some pieces with a new plastic made with renewable energy and recycled material. Renewable resin (树脂) is up to 60% dearer than plastic made of fossil fuel, but Mr. Christiansen says he is prepared to absorb the cost. By buying lots of it, he hopes to create a market for the material and push its cost down. He intends to reduce Lego’s carbon footprint by 37% by 2032 and be carbon neutral (中和) by 2050.(尽管如此，克里斯蒂安森仍计划到2032年完全用可持续材料制造砖块。乐高已经开始用一种由可再生能源和回收材料制成的新塑料生产玩具。可再生树脂比由化石燃料制成的塑料贵60%，但克里斯蒂安森说，他准备承担成本。通过大量购买，他希望为这种材料创造一个市场，并降低其成本。他打算到2032年将乐高的碳足迹减少37%，到2050年实现碳中和)”可知，Mr. Christiansen对乐高公司的环保计划充满决心。故选C项。 D If current global trends are correct, in 2025, about 41 million people around the world will die from noncommunicable (非传染的) diseases (NCDs) —which include cancer, heart disease, severe mental illness and so on — representing around 74 percent of all deaths globally. Fortunately, a number of recent studies in cities across the globe suggest that people who live in greener areas not only present a lower rate of NCDs but also have significantly better physical and mental health. What is it about green spaces that provides resistance to NCDs? Greater opportunities to exercise, cleaner air, and less heat stress are all reasons. Importantly, there is also scientific evidence that shows that when we directly interact with nature, biochemical pathways are activated in our bodies that result in significant beneficial health impacts. The good news is that we can obtain similar health benefits in urban green spaces and with indoor plants. Clinical experiments show that something as simple as having a vase of unscented (无香味的) roses on your desk, for instance, can significantly lower your blood pressure and bring about physiological and psychological calming. So too can having leafy plants in your home and office. According to the clinical experiments, when we breathe in a scent we don’t just breathe it out again: Instead, some of the molecules (分子) that create the smell, called volatile organic compounds (挥发性有机化合物), pass across the lung and into our blood. People who walk in scented forests for two hours, for example, have been shown to have significantly high levels of the scent compound in their blood. Once in our blood, these compounds interact with our biochemical pathways in similar ways to drugs, bringing about positive health outcomes. This new body of clinical evidence means that, in 2025, doctors will increasingly prescribe (开处方) nature instead of prescribing drugs. Urban planners, on other hand, will no longer consider green spaces as replaceable. Instead, nature will be seen as part of the critical system of a healthy city. 32. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 1? A. To present NCDs are far from urgent. B. To show NCDs are growing into a killer. C. To illustrate NCDs have claimed many lives. D. To demonstrate NCDs include a wide range of diseases. 33. How can one avoid NCDs from the passage? A. By working out indoors. B. By purifying surrounding air. C. By handling stress smartly. D. By taking walks in parks. 34. What happens when we breathe in a scent? A. Its molecules make little difference to our body. B. Its molecules work with biochemical pathways. C. Its molecules only travel from one organ to another. D. Its molecules can turn into some kind of medicine. 35. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Doctors should prioritize green plants as treatment. B. Doctors should value the application of clinical experiments. C. City planners should construct more urban parks and gardens. D. City planners should co-work with doctors. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了绿色空间对预防非传染性疾病的益处及未来趋势。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If current global trends are correct, in 2025, about 41 million people around the world will die from noncommunicable (非传染的) diseases (NCDs) —which include cancer, heart disease, severe mental illness and so on — representing around 74 percent of all deaths globally. (如果目前全球趋势正确的话，到2025年，全球大约4100万人将死于非传染性疾病（NCDs）——包括癌症、心脏病、严重精神疾病等——占全球总死亡人数的74%左右。)”可知，作者在第一段列出数字是为了表明非传染性疾病正在成为一个杀手。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Fortunately, a number of recent studies in cities across the globe suggest that people who live in greener areas not only present a lower rate of NCDs but also have significantly better physical and mental health. (幸运的是，全球多个城市最近的研究表明，居住在更绿色地区的人不仅非传染性疾病的发病率较低，而且身心健康状况也明显更好。)”以及第三段中“What is it about green spaces that provides resistance to NCDs? Greater opportunities to exercise, cleaner air, and less heat stress are all reasons. (绿地究竟具备哪些特性，使其能够抵御NCDs呢？更多的锻炼机会、更清新的空气以及更少的热应激，这些都是原因所在。)”可知，通过在公园散步可以避免非传染性疾病。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Once in our blood, these compounds interact with our biochemical pathways in similar ways to drugs, bringing about positive health outcomes. (一旦进入我们的血液，这些化合物就会以与药物相似的方式与我们的生化途径相互作用，带来积极的健康结果。)”可知，当我们吸入一种气味时，它的分子会与生化途径相互作用。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Urban planners, on other hand, will no longer consider green spaces as replaceable. Instead, nature will be seen as part of the critical system of a healthy city. (另一方面，城市规划者将不再认为绿色空间是可以替代的。相反，自然将被视为健康城市关键系统的一部分。)”可知，作者会同意城市规划者应该建造更多的城市公园和花园。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If your sights are set on achieving specific financial goals in 2025 and you’re determined to be more purposeful with your spending to get there, it might be highly recommended to launch a “low-buy period”. ___36___ Should you decide to give the low-buy approach a try, the first crucial step is to clearly define your motivation. Without a well-thought-out reason, attempting to change your existing spending patterns is likely to be a short-lived effort. You may quickly find yourself losing focus or running out of motivation. ___37___ It could be as straightforward as paying off credit card debt, or boosting your savings or investment capacity, like saving 10, 000 dollars per year. Once you’ve identified your purpose, the next step is to establish a practical time frame. You can start small. It’s wise to begin with a relatively short period, like a week or a month. This allows you to ease into the process and get a feel for it. As you become more comfortable, you can always extend the duration of your low-buy period. ___38___ These serve as check-in points where you can assess your progress and celebrate small victories. These mini-achievements can provide the motivation needed to keep you on track. ___39___ For instance, if experiences are what you cherish, don’t completely remove purchasing event tickets. ___40___ Focus on a few events that you’re genuinely excited about or choose more affordable seating options. The key is to direct your spending towards things that offer high value and bring you genuine pleasure. Avoid restricting your spending merely for the sake of restriction; instead, make intentional choices in line with your values and financial goals. A. You need to mind your choices, instead. B. Along the way, it’s essential to set landmarks. C. It’s of great importance for you to avoid the following traps. D. The possible drivers for you to step forward could vary widely. E. This approach could be a game-changer for your financial well-being. F. Lastly, sometimes you need to go beyond restrictions to make progress. G. Finally, take the time to determine what weighs most for your spending. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在新的一年合理规划支出，理性消费。 【36题详解】 上文“If your sights are set on achieving specific financial goals in 2025 and you’re determined to be more purposeful with your spending to get there, it might be highly recommended to launch a “low-buy period”. (如果你的目标是在2025年实现具体的财务目标，并且你决心要更有目的性地花钱来实现这一目标，那么强烈建议你启动一个“低购买期”。)”表示建议启动一个“低购买期”，E选项“This approach could be a game-changer for your financial well-being. (这种方法可以改进你的财务状况。)”中的low-buy period就是指的this approach，并且game-changer强调低消费期的好处。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文提到了理性消费的动力不足问题，而下文“It could be as straightforward as paying off credit card debt, or boosting your savings or investment capacity, like saving 10, 000 dollars per year. (它可以像还清信用卡债务一样直接，或者增加你的储蓄或投资能力，比如每年节省1万美元。)”是在举例一些解决方法，D选项“The possible drivers for you to step forward could vary widely.(维持动力的方法其实有很多。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“These serve as check-in points where you can assess your progress and celebrate small victories. (这些都是你可以评估你的进步和庆祝小胜利的签到点。)”可以推断出，these指代的东西具有阶段性评价的功能。B选项“Along the way, it’s essential to set landmarks.(在这个过程中，设置里程碑很重要。)”表明里程碑能够进行阶段性评价，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 此句属于段落主旨句。根据下文“The key is to direct your spending towards things that offer high value and bring you genuine pleasure. Avoid restricting your spending merely for the sake of restriction; instead, make intentional choices in line with your values and financial goals.(关键是要把钱花在高价值的东西上，给你带来真正的快乐。不要仅仅为了限制而限制你的支出；相反，要根据你的价值观和财务目标做出有意识的选择。)”本段着重讲述理性消费，通过衡量花费的价值，做出合理判断。G选项“Finally, take the time to determine what weighs most for your spending.(最后，花时间确定哪些是你开销中最重要的部分。)”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上下文可知，本句是过渡句。上文“For instance, if experiences are what you cherish, don’t completely remove purchasing event tickets.(例如，如果经历是你所珍惜的，不要完全取消购买活动门票。)”举例如果你重视体验，那就不要完全杜绝购买门票。下文“Focus on a few events that you’re genuinely excited about or choose more affordable seating options.(专注于一些你真正感兴趣的活动，或者选择更实惠的座位。)”则指出需要选择真正感兴趣的活动以及更有性价比的座次。由此可以推断出本句是提出解决方法。A选项“You need to mind your choices, instead. (然而，你需要注意自己的选择。)”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As the sun rose, 68-year-old George Hamilton put on his well-worn running shoes, ready for the annual 10K race. Surrounded by fit teenagers and energetic adults, George ____41____ out with his silver hair. He overheard a young runner ____42____ him, which, although he pretended not to hear, but the words hurt more than he cared to ____43____ . As the starting gun ____44____ , George settled into his steady pace, watching the other runners ____45____ around the first bend. At mile three, he spotted a young boy named Tommy ____46____ at the side of the road. Approaching him, George offered ____47____ , “The race isn’t about being the fastest. It’s about not giving up.” Sharing stories of his past ____48____ , George inspired Tommy, who soon began to jog alongside him. Mile five brought another surprise. People by the roadside, ____49____ gone by this time, erupted into cheers as they came close, adding a ____50____ to their steps. Rounding the final corner, George was amazed to see a crowd gathered, their shouts growing louder. Among them were ____51____ faces — neighbors and even the young runner from the start. With warmth in his chest, George took Tommy’s hand, together ____52____ the finish line, greeted by deafening applause, and awarded with a medal. Later, as George ____53____ the medal, he thought about the race, Tommy, and the ____54____ cheers. He realized that all these years, he hadn’t been running just for himself, but to inspire, to show that persistence mattered more than ____55____ . 41. A. wore B. stood C. set D. figured 42. A. tease B. evaluate C. praise D. support 43. A. deny B. admit C. remember D. interpret 44. A. rose B. roared C. whistled D. fired 45. A. wandering B. circling C. disappearing D. pacing 46. A. stretching B. watching C. struggling D. playing 47. A. encouragement B. approval C. quotation D. sympathy 48. A. failures B. goals C. marches D. races 49. A. eventually B. usually C. rarely D. initially 50. A. spring B. bearing C. string D. rating 51. A. cheerful B. grateful C. familiar D. similar 52. A. setting B. crossing C. skipping D. tripping 53. A. sensed B. nosed C. handed D. fingered 54. A. unexpected B. undoubted C. unlimited D. unknown 55. A. distance B. money C. effort D. speed 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了68岁的George Hamilton参加10K比赛，途中鼓励他人并最终感悟到坚持比速度更重要的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一群身材健美的青少年和精力充沛的成年人中间，头发花白的乔治显得很突出。A. wore穿；B. stood站；C. set出发；D. figured认为。根据上文“Surrounded by fit teenagers and energetic adults”和下文“with his silver hair”可知，在一群年轻人中间，乔治头发花白很突出，stand out (突出)。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无意中听到一个年轻选手在嘲笑他，虽然他假装没听见，但那些话比他愿意承认的更伤人。A. tease嘲笑；B. evaluate评估；C. praise赞扬；D. support支持。根据后文“which, although he pretended not to hear, but the words hurt more than he cared”可知，那些话很伤人，所以此处指年轻选手在嘲笑他。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无意中听到一个年轻选手在嘲笑他，虽然他假装没听见，但那些话比他愿意承认的更伤人。A. deny否认；B. admit承认；C. remember记得；D. interpret解释。根据前文“although he pretended not to hear”可知，George假装没听见，说明他不想承认那些话伤到了他。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令枪响后，乔治以稳定的速度起跑，看着其他选手在第一个弯道处消失。A. rose上升；B. roared轰鸣；C. whistled吹口哨；D. fired开火，发射。根据上文“the starting gun” 可知，发令枪开火（打响）。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令枪响后，乔治以稳定的速度起跑，看着其他选手在第一个弯道处消失。A. wandering徘徊；B. circling盘旋；C. disappearing消失；D. pacing踱步。根据后文“around the first bend”可知，选手们在比赛中会绕过弯道，所以此处指其他选手消失在第一个弯道周围。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在三英里处，他发现一个名叫Tommy的小男孩在路边挣扎。A. stretching伸展；B. watching观看；C. struggling挣扎；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“George offered ___7___ , “The race isn’t about being the fastest. It’s about not giving up. ””可知，George在鼓励Tommy不要放弃，说明Tommy在比赛中遇到了困难，在挣扎。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：George走近他，鼓励道：“比赛不是为了成为最快的。而是为了不放弃。”A. encouragement鼓励；B. approval批准；C. quotation引用；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“The race isn’t about being the fastest. It’s about not giving up.”可知，George在鼓励Tommy。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：George分享了他过去比赛的故事，激励了Tommy，Tommy很快就开始和他一起慢跑。A. failures失败；B. goals目标；C. marches游行；D. races比赛。根据前文“As the sun rose, 68-year-old George Hamilton put on his well-worn running shoes, ready for the annual 10K race.”可知，George在参加10K比赛，所以此处指他分享了过去比赛的故事。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：路边的人们，通常已经走了，当他们走近时，爆发出欢呼声，为他们的步伐增添了活力。A. eventually最终；B. usually通常；C. rarely很少；D. initially起初。根据后文“erupted into cheers as they came close”可知，在比赛过程中，路边的人们在选手们跑到某个位置后，通常已经走了，但这次当他们走近George和Tommy时，却爆发出欢呼声，这种情景与平常不同，usually在这里强调了一种常见的、一般的情况，与后文人们走近时爆发出欢呼声形成对比。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：路边的人们，通常已经走了，当他们走近时，爆发出欢呼声，为他们的步伐增添了活力。A. spring活力；B. bearing举止；C. string线；D. rating评分。根据前文“erupted into cheers”可知，人们的欢呼声为George和Tommy的步伐增添了活力。add a spring to one’s step意为“使某人的步伐充满活力”。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中有一些熟悉面孔——邻居，甚至还有一开始的那个年轻选手。A. cheerful高兴的；B. grateful感激的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“neighbors and even the young runner from the start”可知，此处指George看到了熟悉的面孔。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：George心中充满温暖，他拉着Tommy的手，一起冲过终点线，迎来了震耳欲聋的掌声，并获得了奖牌。A. setting设置；B. crossing穿过；C. skipping跳过；D. tripping绊倒。根据后文“the finish line”可知，此处指George和Tommy一起冲过终点线。cross the finish line意为“冲过终点线”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当George抚摸着奖牌时，他想起了比赛、Tommy和意外的欢呼声。A. sensed感觉到；B. nosed嗅；C. handed递；D. fingered用手指触摸。根据后文“the medal”可知，此处指George抚摸着奖牌。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，当George抚摸着奖牌时，他想起了比赛、Tommy和意外的欢呼声。A. unexpected意外的；B. undoubted无疑的；C. unlimited无限的；D. unknown未知的。根据前文“People by the roadside, ___9___ gone by this time, erupted into cheers as they came close”可知，路边人们的欢呼声是意外的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，这些年来，他跑步不仅仅是为了自己，而是为了激励他人，为了表明坚持比速度更重要。A. distance距离；B. money钱；C. effort努力；D. speed速度。根据前文“The race isn’t about being the fastest. It's about not giving up.”可知，George认为坚持比速度更重要。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two hours before his performance, Jia Zixiang, a young Yu Opera actor from Henan, started his livestream. He detailed the process of applying his makeup and putting on his costume of Mu Guiying, a ___56___ (distinguish) female general symbolizing courage. He was supposed ___57___ (perform) the classic Yu Opera Mu Guiying Takes Command, and many of his viewers saw for the first time ___58___ a male performer got prepared for a female role. “Does your head hurt? ” they questioned. Livestreaming has become ___59___ inseparable part of the 27-year-old performer's life. In China, performing at different venues is the main source of income for opera performers. But as the opera market declines, more opera actors have turned to livestreaming ___60___ a lifesaver, The art form, once ___61___ (consider) dying, is seeing a second act due to the accessibility of short-video platforms and the gradually ___62___ (increase) recognition of the need to preserve traditional culture. The government’s efforts to broaden awareness, including promoting artistic performances, ___63___ (draw) more followers to opera culture online so far. However, it doesn’t mean opera actors put all in livestreaming. “For opera performers, I believe ___64___ is just a promotion channel to stream opera online, and only by our continuous effort and innovation can we ___65___ (possible) win the hearts of audiences and pass the art on to the future, ” Jia said. 【答案】56. distinguished 57. to perform 58. how 59. an 60. as 61. considered 62. increasing 63. have drawn 64. it 65. possibly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位年轻的豫剧演员贾子祥通过直播展示了化妆和穿上女将穆桂英戏服的过程，反映了传统艺术在现代直播平台上的传承与创新。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他详细描述了化装和穿上穆桂英戏服的过程，穆桂英是一位象征着勇气的著名女将军。空处修饰名词短语female general，应用形容词distinguished“著名的，杰出的”，作定语。故填distinguished。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他本应表演经典的豫剧《穆桂英挂帅》，他的许多观众第一次看到男演员是如何为扮演女角色做准备的。be supposed to do sth.“本应该做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式。故填to perform。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他本应表演经典的豫剧《穆桂英挂帅》，他的许多观众第一次看到男演员是如何为扮演女角色做准备的。此处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导。故填how。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：直播已经成为这位27岁表演者生活中不可或缺的一部分。此处泛指“不可或缺的一部分”，且inseparable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：但随着歌剧市场的衰退，更多的歌剧演员将直播视为救命稻草。turn to...as...“把……当作……”，是固定搭配。故填as。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着歌剧市场的衰退，更多的歌剧演员将直播视为救命稻草，这种曾经被认为正在消亡的艺术形式，由于短视频平台的可访问性和对保护传统文化需求的逐渐认可，正在迎来第二幕。空处作定语，主语The art form和consider构成动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填considered。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但随着歌剧市场的衰退，更多的歌剧演员将直播视为救命稻草，这种曾经被认为正在消亡的艺术形式，由于短视频平台的可访问性和对保护传统文化需求的逐渐认可，正在迎来第二幕。此处修饰名词recognition，应用形容词increasing“增加的”，作定语。故填increasing。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，政府为提高人们对歌剧文化的认识所做的努力，包括推广艺术表演，已经吸引了更多的在线歌剧文化追随者。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是The government’s efforts，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have drawn。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：“对于歌剧演员来说，我相信它只是一个在网上播放歌剧推广渠道，只有通过我们不断的努力和创新，我们才有可能赢得观众的心，并将艺术传承给未来，”贾说。此处指代livestreaming，应用代词it。故填it。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：“对于歌剧演员来说，我相信它只是一个在网上播放歌剧的推广渠道，只有通过我们不断的努力和创新，我们才有可能赢得观众的心，并将艺术传承给未来，”贾说。此处修饰动词win，应用副词possibly“可能地”，作状语。故填possibly。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你获得了参与国际青年俱乐部 (International Youth Club) 的寒假调研项目资格。现在请你用英文写一封邮件给俱乐部，提出自己的调研项目主题以及理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, excited to participate in the winter vacation research project. I suggest focusing on “The Consumption Behavior of Middle School Students”. Adolescence is a critical period when students’ values are taking shape, and their consumption habits reflect this. With the booming economy, their consumption has diversified, yet issues like too much brand-chasing and impulse buying are common. This research is beneficial. It can assist students to develop healthy consumption habits. I’m eager to carry out this meaningful project. Looking forward to your approval. Thank you! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一封邮件给俱乐部，提出自己的调研项目主题以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 激动的：excited→thrilled 集中：focus on→concentrate on 繁荣：boom→flourish 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：With the booming economy, their consumption has diversified, yet issues like too much brand-chasing and impulse buying are common. 拓展句：As economy booms, their consumption has diversified, yet issues like too much brand-chasing and impulse buying are common. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Adolescence is a critical period when students’ values are taking shape, and their consumption habits reflect this. (运用了when引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】With the booming economy, their consumption has diversified, yet issues like too much brand-chasing and impulse buying are common. (运用了with的复合结构) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started when the new neighbor across the street moved a Ping-Pong table down the truck and left it in his front yard. He is a college student, and if you live in a college town, you understand that a Ping-Pong table in a front yard is not just a Ping-Pong table. It’s a beer-pong table. For those unfamiliar, beer pong involves bouncing (弹) balls into an opponent’s cup of beer, thus forcing that person to drink its contents. I wouldn’t know about it if I hadn’t spent years living next door to 27 students, the sounds of beer pong extending late into the night and early into the morning, eventually driving me and my husband away from the old house to where we live now. Of course, I’d rather not hurt anyone. But when I saw that beer-pong table, the memories of drunk and loud college students came flooding back, which reminded me of truth that all neighbors are created equal — at least in theory. So I walked right up to the student’s house, past that stupid table, knocked on the door and told him that it had to go. I expected him to accept it and give in. Instead, he returned my anger in kind, shouting, “Who are you?” “And what gives you the right to make such a ridiculous demand?” His questions only burned me more. I opened my mouth, trying to respond but my words were caught in my throat. Instead, I stood there, my mind racing. I was so angry that I could hardly think straight. All I knew was that the peace I had fought so hard to build in our new home was at risk. I escaped. I stormed into my house, not bothering to lock the door behind me. My husband, noticing my stormy expression, looked up from his book. “What happened?” he asked, his tone light, but I could hear the concern. I marched up there, told him the whole story. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My husband finally put down his book, stood up, and walked over to me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gathering my courage, I pressed my college neighbour’s doorbell, ready to apologize. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My husband finally put down his book, stood up, and walked over to me. “I know you’re upset,” he said, “but is this the way you want to handle it?” His question struck me hard. Suddenly, the soaring rage gradually gave way to a sense of guilt. I realized then that I’d let the past frustrations of living next to those students color my response. The truth was: this beer-pong table hadn’t really committed anything wrong. Rather, I was the one being unreasonable. With my husband’s support, I decided to make up for my mistakes, hoping for his forgiveness. Gathering my courage, I pressed my college neighbor’s doorbell, ready to apologize. When he answered, I tried hard to keep my voice steady, took a deep breath and spoke slowly, “I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have treated you like that. I was haunted by my past nightmare.” The student looked at me and said, “I get it. College can get loud, and I didn’t mean to make you uncomfortable.” I smiled, relieved by his understanding. Finally, we both agreed that being good neighbors meant respecting each other’s boundaries. All neighbors are created — you just need to understand and respect each other equally. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为新邻居家放置的乒乓球桌联想到之前住在大学城时因学生吵闹而搬家的痛苦经历，因此愤怒地要求邻居把乒乓球桌搬走，结果邻居生气地拒绝了，两人不欢而散。作者回家后向丈夫倾诉，在丈夫的劝说下，作者意识到自己的错误，决定向邻居道歉，最终两人和解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我丈夫终于放下书，站起来，向我走来。”可知，第一段可描写丈夫对作者进行劝说，作者意识到自己的错误，决定去道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“我鼓起勇气，按了按大学邻居的门铃，准备道歉。”可知，第二段可描写作者向邻居道歉，邻居表示理解，两人达成和解。 2.续写线索： 丈夫劝说——作者意识到错误——作者道歉——邻居理解——两人和解 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①处理：handle/deal with ②让步：give way to/yield to ③理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①愤怒：rage/fury ②如释重负的：relieved/reassured 【点睛】[高分句型1] With my husband’s support, I decided to make up for my mistakes, hoping for his forgiveness.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Finally, we both agreed that being good neighbors meant respecting each other’s boundaries. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 高考冲刺联考卷 (二) 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is improving according to the man? A. Medical science. B. Renewable energy. C. Global economy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman think nature is important? A. It makes people relaxed. B. It provides many resources. C. It supplies living places. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the man’s flight? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A Aging problems. B. The secret of the brain. C. Benefits of learning a new language. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman probably feel before walking over the glass bridge? A. Calm, B. Proud. C. Frightened. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What made the man take up running recently? A. Invitation from a club. B. Encouragement from a friend. C. His desire to keep fit. 7. Which sport does the man like best? A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Running. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman want to change her apartment? A. It’s not big enough. B. The transportation there is bad. C. It's too close to the office. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Buyer and seller. 10. What kind of apartment does the woman prefer? A. One with an open kitchen. B. One with some outdoor space. C. One with a bigger living room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the woman know about the Internet of Things? A. From a show. B. From her phone. C. From a friend. 12. What is the man’s job probably? A. A cook. B. A repairman. C. A decorator. 13. How can the shared service system work for a bike? A. By analyzing the data from the smart lock. B. By following the users’ habits. C. By making sure of road safety. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 15. Why did the man need a new student pass? A. His old photo looked different. B. His pass was for a different building. C. His teacher asked him to change it. 16. What does the man hope to do in his second year? A. Study abroad. B. Learn English Literature. C. Change his major. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Go back home. B. Leave for school. C. Work on her research. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Zhang Guimei start the school? A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2010. 19. What inspired Zhang to open the school? A. Her dream of being a headmaster. B Her desire to help poor children. C. Her ability to solve the financial problems. 20. What has Zhang achieved? A. She’s changed the education policies. B. She’s offered girls work opportunities. C. She’s turned some girls’ life around. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Offer Today $249. 99 No Import Charges & Free Shipping About this item Large Storage: With our PC built-in 8GB RAM, you can open multiple application software and task processes at the same time, making it easy to handle daily entertainment and office work. The 128GB ROM, and expandable up to 128GB memory card (no included) let you have enough space to store all your files, movies, photos, and documents. Keyboard Protective Cover: This windows tablet features a removable touchscreen and English keyboard. When you input using the keyboard, the protective case can serve as a tablet stand, which will conveniently set up a temporary office environment to focus on your work and communication on the tablet. Excellent Audio-visual Experience: As a tablet, a 10. 1-inch screen is large enough and convenient to carry. And it has 1920x1200 Full HD IPS screen, clear display and high quality colors. The built-in 28Ω/0. 8W speakers are loud and the sound quality is well. Satisfaction: Although the tablet is of good quality, it might get damages if exposed to repeating drops. Please be careful when using it. Return Policy: You may return any new computer purchased that is “dead on arrival”, arrives in damaged condition, or is still in unopened boxes, for a full refund within 30 days of purchase. We reserve the right to test “dead on arrival” returns and demand a customer fee equal to 15 percent of the product sales price if the customer misrepresents the condition of the product. Any returned computer that is damaged through customer misuse or is in unsellable condition will result in the customer being charged a higher fee based on the condition of the product. For further information about this product, please click here. 21. What is one of the selling points of the product? A. Water-proof quality. B. Trendy design. C. Free delivery. D. Fast charging. 22. Which benefit will you get if you buy the computer? A. You can be given a free memory card. B. You can transform it for different uses. C. You can have a drop-resistant screen. D. You can enjoy a no-reason return service. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A promotion flyer. B. A user guidebook. C. A TV commercial. D. A shopping website. B Since I turned 13, a bunch of red roses would be delivered to my home every New Year’s Day. There was never a card or note accompanying them. The cash purchase made in vain my effort to uncover the mysterious sender. But I never quit. My father often joined me in my imaginings. He would contribute some ideas like — if there was someone to whom I’d done a special kindness and who might be expressing gratitude. Maybe it was the neighbor I’d assisted when she was unloading a car full of groceries. Or perhaps it was the playmate with whom I spent a memorable childhood. But I’d have more fun, as a teenage girl, assuming it might be a boy I had crush on or who harbored feelings for me. When I was 17, I tried out for the cheerleading team but failed. That night, I cried myself to sleep, feeling like a complete loser. The next morning, when I woke up to have breakfast, I noticed a beautiful, shiny crown placed on the table. Next to it was a note written in my dad’s familiar handwriting. It said, “The queen will not weep over her fallen crown.” I stared at it for so long. One month before my high school graduation, my mom suddenly passed away due to a heart attack. I was overcome with grief, a sense of abandonment, fear, and intense anger. I lost all enthusiasm for my upcoming graduation, the senior class play, and the prom (舞会) — events I had been working hard for and looking forward to. But my dad, despite his own grief, wouldn’t let me miss out on any of those things. The day before the prom, I found a beautiful dress — in the perfect size — hanging over the living room sofa. Years later, my dad passed away when I was 23, just ten days after my wedding. That was the year red roses stopped coming to me on New Year’s Day. 24. Who did the author expect the sender to be the most? A. Her father who was loving. B. The playmate in her childhood. C. A boy having affection for her. D. The one she gave a special favor. 25. Why did Dad give the author a crown when she lost the tryout in paragraph 3? A. To be the best father. B. To comfort and encourage her. C. To stop her from crying. D. To show the result is unfair. 26. What words can best describe Dad’s love for the author? A. Enormous but strange. B. Deep but reserved. C. Strong but impatient. D. Deep but unreasonable. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Mystery of the Red Rose B. Great Power of the Red Rose C. The Road to a Queen D. My Growth with Dad’s Company C “The Art of the Brick”, a touring exhibition currently in Berlin, is the work of Nathan Sawaya, a former lawyer. His chosen medium? Lego bricks. Lego did not begin with plastic. Its founder, Ole Kirk Kristiansen, started the firm in 1932 as a maker of wooden toys to form its name. He patented (获得专利) his plastic bricks in 1958. Two years on, after a fire destroyed its wooden-toy storehouse, Lego chose to use only plastic bricks. Over the past 20 years, the company’s profit has grown ten times, reaching $9.7 billion in 2023. In 2023 it opened 147 shops around the world, taking its total to 1,031. Sales in the first half of 2024 were up by 13%, year on year, even as the global toy market contracted. Can the toymaker maintain its success? “We need to stay connected with kids and adults,” says Niels Christiansen, Lego’s CEO. New sets keep coming; nearly half the products in its range in 2023 were released that year. The firm also makes more than 140complicated sets, some with thousands of pieces, for adult fans of Lego, who now account for one-fifth of sales, But competing with the online world for time is hard. On average, American children aged 8-12 spend 4-6 hours a day watching screens of various types, from smartphones to televisions, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. That is why in 2022 Lego invested in a partnership with Epic Games to build “engaging digital experiences for kids of all ages”. Their arrangement has proved a big success. So far, Lego’s attempts to find a green alternative to plastic, the company’s other big challenge, have been less successful. Still, Mr. Christiansen plans to make bricks entirely from sustainable material by 2032. Lego has started producing some pieces with a new plastic made with renewable energy and recycled material. Renewable resin (树脂) is up to 60% dearer than plastic made of fossil fuel, but Mr. Christiansen says he is prepared to absorb the cost. By buying lots of it, he hopes to create a market for the material and push its cost down. He intends to reduce Lego’s carbon footprint by 37% by 2032 and be carbon neutral (中和) by 2050. 28. What can we learn about Lego? A. It was named after one of its toys. B. It invented plastic bricks in the early 1950s. C. It developed quickly in the past two decades. D. It gained profit due to the use of plastic bricks. 29. What does the underlined word “contracted” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Developed. B. Shrank. C. Withdrew. D. Transformed. 30. What action has Lego taken in face of challenges? A. It stuck closely with its major customers. B. It established a game company to attract more children. C. It replaced plastic with a greener and cheaper material. D. It managed to turn into an environmentally-friendly company. 31. What is Mr. Christiansen’s attitude towards Lego’s green plan? A. Cautious. B. Indifferent. C. Determined. D. Objective. D If current global trends are correct, in 2025, about 41 million people around the world will die from noncommunicable (非传染的) diseases (NCDs) —which include cancer, heart disease, severe mental illness and so on — representing around 74 percent of all deaths globally. Fortunately, a number of recent studies in cities across the globe suggest that people who live in greener areas not only present a lower rate of NCDs but also have significantly better physical and mental health. What is it about green spaces that provides resistance to NCDs? Greater opportunities to exercise cleaner air, and less heat stress are all reasons. Importantly, there is also scientific evidence that shows that when we directly interact with nature, biochemical pathways are activated in our bodies that result in significant beneficial health impacts. The good news is that we can obtain similar health benefits in urban green spaces and with indoor plants. Clinical experiments show that something as simple as having a vase of unscented (无香味的) roses on your desk, for instance, can significantly lower your blood pressure and bring about physiological and psychological calming. So too can having leafy plants in your home and office. According to the clinical experiments, when we breathe in a scent we don’t just breathe it out again: Instead, some of the molecules (分子) that create the smell, called volatile organic compounds (挥发性有机化合物), pass across the lung and into our blood. People who walk in scented forests for two hours, for example, have been shown to have significantly high levels of the scent compound in their blood. Once in our blood, these compounds interact with our biochemical pathways in similar ways to drugs, bringing about positive health outcomes. This new body of clinical evidence means that, in 2025, doctors will increasingly prescribe (开处方) nature instead of prescribing drugs. Urban planners, on other hand, will no longer consider green spaces as replaceable. Instead, nature will be seen as part of the critical system of a healthy city. 32. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 1? A. To present NCDs are far from urgent. B. To show NCDs are growing into a killer. C. To illustrate NCDs have claimed many lives. D. To demonstrate NCDs include a wide range of diseases. 33. How can one avoid NCDs from the passage? A. By working out indoors. B. By purifying surrounding air. C. By handling stress smartly. D. By taking walks in parks. 34. What happens when we breathe in a scent? A. Its molecules make little difference to our body. B. Its molecules work with biochemical pathways. C. Its molecules only travel from one organ to another. D. Its molecules can turn into some kind of medicine. 35. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Doctors should prioritize green plants as treatment. B. Doctors should value the application of clinical experiments. C. City planners should construct more urban parks and gardens. D. City planners should co-work with doctors. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If your sights are set on achieving specific financial goals in 2025 and you’re determined to be more purposeful with your spending to get there, it might be highly recommended to launch a “low-buy period”. ___36___ Should you decide to give the low-buy approach a try, the first crucial step is to clearly define your motivation. Without a well-thought-out reason, attempting to change your existing spending patterns is likely to be a short-lived effort. You may quickly find yourself losing focus or running out of motivation. ___37___ It could be as straightforward as paying off credit card debt, or boosting your savings or investment capacity, like saving 10, 000 dollars per year. Once you’ve identified your purpose, the next step is to establish a practical time frame. You can start small. It’s wise to begin with a relatively short period, like a week or a month. This allows you to ease into the process and get a feel for it. As you become more comfortable, you can always extend the duration of your low-buy period. ___38___ These serve as check-in points where you can assess your progress and celebrate small victories. These mini-achievements can provide the motivation needed to keep you on track. ___39___ For instance if experiences are what you cherish, don’t completely remove purchasing event tickets. ___40___ Focus on a few events that you’re genuinely excited about or choose more affordable seating options. The key is to direct your spending towards things that offer high value and bring you genuine pleasure. Avoid restricting your spending merely for the sake of restriction; instead, make intentional choices in line with your values and financial goals. A. You need to mind your choices, instead. B. Along the way, it’s essential to set landmarks. C. It’s of great importance for you to avoid the following traps. D. The possible drivers for you to step forward could vary widely. E. This approach could be a game-changer for your financial well-being. F. Lastly, sometimes you need to go beyond restrictions to make progress. G. Finally, take the time to determine what weighs most for your spending. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As the sun rose, 68-year-old George Hamilton put on his well-worn running shoes, ready for the annual 10K race. Surrounded by fit teenagers and energetic adults, George ____41____ out with his silver hair. He overheard a young runner ____42____ him, which, although he pretended not to hear, but the words hurt more than he cared to ____43____ . As the starting gun ____44____ , George settled into his steady pace, watching the other runners ____45____ around the first bend. At mile three, he spotted a young boy named Tommy ____46____ at the side of the road. Approaching him, George offered ____47____ , “The race isn’t about being the fastest. It’s about not giving up.” Sharing stories of his past ____48____ , George inspired Tommy, who soon began to jog alongside him. Mile five brought another surprise. People by the roadside, ____49____ gone by this time, erupted into cheers as they came close, adding a ____50____ to their steps. Rounding the final corner, George was amazed to see a crowd gathered, their shouts growing louder. Among them were ____51____ faces — neighbors and even the young runner from the start. With warmth in his chest, George took Tommy’s hand, together ____52____ the finish line, greeted by deafening applause, and awarded with a medal. Later, as George ____53____ the medal, he thought about the race, Tommy, and the ____54____ cheers. He realized that all these years, he hadn’t been running just for himself, but to inspire, to show that persistence mattered more than ____55____ . 41. A. wore B. stood C. set D. figured 42. A. tease B. evaluate C. praise D. support 43. A. deny B. admit C. remember D. interpret 44. A. rose B. roared C. whistled D. fired 45. A. wandering B. circling C. disappearing D. pacing 46. A. stretching B. watching C. struggling D. playing 47. A. encouragement B. approval C. quotation D. sympathy 48. A. failures B. goals C. marches D. races 49. A. eventually B. usually C. rarely D. initially 50. A. spring B. bearing C. string D. rating 51. A. cheerful B. grateful C. familiar D. similar 52. A. setting B. crossing C. skipping D. tripping 53. A. sensed B. nosed C. handed D. fingered 54. A. unexpected B. undoubted C. unlimited D. unknown 55. A. distance B. money C. effort D. speed 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two hours before his performance, Jia Zixiang, a young Yu Opera actor from Henan, started his livestream. He detailed the process of applying his makeup and putting on his costume of Mu Guiying, a ___56___ (distinguish) female general symbolizing courage. He was supposed ___57___ (perform) the classic Yu Opera Mu Guiying Takes Command, and many of his viewers saw for the first time ___58___ a male performer got prepared for a female role. “Does your head hurt? ” they questioned. Livestreaming has become ___59___ inseparable part of the 27-year-old performer's life. In China, performing at different venues is the main source of income for opera performers. But as the opera market declines, more opera actors have turned to livestreaming ___60___ a lifesaver, The art form, once ___61___ (consider) dying, is seeing a second act due to the accessibility of short-video platforms and the gradually ___62___ (increase) recognition of the need to preserve traditional culture. The government’s efforts to broaden awareness, including promoting artistic performances, ___63___ (draw) more followers to opera culture online so far. However, it doesn’t mean opera actors put all in livestreaming. “For opera performers, I believe ___64___ is just a promotion channel to stream opera online, and only by our continuous effort and innovation can we ___65___ (possible) win the hearts of audiences and pass the art on to the future, ” Jia said. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你获得了参与国际青年俱乐部 (International Youth Club) 的寒假调研项目资格。现在请你用英文写一封邮件给俱乐部，提出自己的调研项目主题以及理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started when the new neighbor across the street moved a Ping-Pong table down the truck and left it in his front yard. He is a college student and if you live in a college town, you understand that a Ping-Pong table in a front yard is not just a Ping-Pong table. It’s a beer-pong table. For those unfamiliar, beer pong involves bouncing (弹) balls into an opponent’s cup of beer, thus forcing that person to drink its contents. I wouldn’t know about it if I hadn’t spent years living next door to 27 students, the sounds of beer pong extending late into the night and early into the morning, eventually driving me and my husband away from the old house to where we live now. Of course, I’d rather not hurt anyone. But when I saw that beer-pong table, the memories of drunk and loud college students came flooding back, which reminded me of truth that all neighbors are created equal — at least in theory. So I walked right up to the student’s house, past that stupid table, knocked on the door and told him that it had to go. I expected him to accept it and give in. Instead, he returned my anger in kind, shouting, “Who are you?” “And what gives you the right to make such a ridiculous demand?” His questions only burned me more. I opened my mouth, trying to respond but my words were caught in my throat. Instead, I stood there, my mind racing. I was so angry that I could hardly think straight. All I knew was that the peace I had fought so hard to build in our new home was at risk. I escaped. I stormed into my house, not bothering to lock the door behind me. My husband, noticing my stormy expression, looked up from his book. “What happened?” he asked, his tone light, but I could hear the concern. I marched up there, told him the whole story. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My husband finally put down his book, stood up, and walked over to me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gathering my courage, I pressed my college neighbour’s doorbell, ready to apologize. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$