Unit 5 Here and now 核心知识点精讲精练 3(Section B)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册教材核心知识全解（人教版2024）

Unit 5 Here and now核心知识点精讲精练 3 (Section B) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A 包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、语音知识、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · 本部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. share...with... 同...分享... 2. what time 什么时间 3. *time zone 时区 4. *around the world 世界各地 5. right now 现在；立刻 6. rush to do 仓促做某事 7. get home from work 下班回家 8. *in a hurry 匆忙 9. Chongqing hot pot 重庆火锅 10. *such as 例如 11. *side by side 并排；并肩地 12. rush to the subway 匆忙赶往地铁 13. pick up 接某人 14. *drop off （开车）把某人送到某处 15. *take part in 参加 16. a boat tour 乘船旅行 17. take a long time 花费很长时间 18. *rush hour （上下班的）交通高峰期 2、 重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇) 1. *happen /ˈhæpən/ v.发生 [词汇拓展] happening(n.) 发生的事情;意外事 [词汇搭配] sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事；sb. happen to do 某人碰巧做某事 [词汇辨析] She happened to be out when we called. 我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。 happen / take place happen常指偶然发生。 I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事怎么发生的。 take place尤指根据安排或计划发生，进行 The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —________ does the sports meeting ________ in your school? —Twice a year. A．How long, happen B．How soon, take place C．How often, take place D．How many times, happen (2) They happened ________ the famous Chinese tennis player at the airport yesterday. A．saw B．seeing C．see D．to see 2. *rush/rʌʃ/(v.) 冲，奔； 赶紧送，急忙送；赶紧做；(使)仓促行事，匆忙行事；(n.) 匆忙，仓促； 高峰期 [词汇搭配] rush hour(上下班时的)交通高峰期； rush to do 仓促做某事 rush to sp. 匆忙赶往某地；rush sb. to ...将某人快速送往 rush into (doing) sth. 仓促（做）某事；in a rush 仓促，匆忙 [词汇例句] We've got much time; there's no need to rush. 我们的时间很多；用不着太急促。 [随学随练] 补全句子。 (1) 有些学生急于准时到达学校。 Some students are to . (2) 别催我。我需要时间考虑一下。 . I need time to think about it. (3) 我们应该避免在高峰时段在市中心开车。 We should avoid driving in the center of the town during the  . (4) 那位男士立刻把男孩送到医院。 The man  immediately. 3. light/laɪt/ n. 灯；光；adj. 轻的；轻松的；少量的；v. 点火，点着；照亮，使明亮 [词汇拓展] <过去式>lighted / lit ；lightly (adv.)轻轻地；少许，不多 [词汇搭配] bright light 明亮的光线；turn on the light 开灯；light blue淡蓝色；light rain 小雨 light up (使)光亮；喜形于色 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中light的中文意思。 (1) She could just see by the light of the candle. (2) It was an hour before the lights came on again. (3) Modern video cameras are light and easy to carry. (4) After his accident he was moved to lighter work. (5) It's a Sunday like any other with the usual light traffic in the city. (6) She lit a candle. 4. *shine /ʃaɪn/ (v.) 发光，发亮，照耀；把...照向；擦亮；出色，出类拔萃；(n.)光亮，光泽 [词汇拓展] <过去式>shone(表示“擦亮”，过去式为shined) ；<动词-ing> shining ； sunshine(n.)阳光；shiny (adj.)光亮的，锃亮的 [词汇搭配] make hay while the sun shines 抓紧时机；打铁趁热 come rain, come shine / (come) rain or shine不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 [词汇例句] The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。 He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money.他靠擦鞋、卖报挣钱。 5. *brightly /ˈbraɪtli/ adv.明亮地 [词汇拓展] bright (adj.)明亮的；颜色鲜艳夺目的；brighten (v.)使明亮 [词汇搭配] shine brightly 明亮地照耀着；brightly coloured flowers色彩艳丽的花 smile brightly灿烂地笑 [词汇例句] The sun shone brightly. 阳光灿烂。 6. *colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ adj.色彩鲜艳的；丰富多彩的 [词汇拓展] color/colour (n.)颜色 [词汇搭配] colorful boats 色彩鲜艳的船只；colorful school life 丰富多彩的校园生活 [词汇例句] Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful. 体育 很重要也很有趣，因为它让我们的生活变得更好、更丰富多彩。 7. move v. 移动；搬动；感动；n. 行动；移动 [词汇拓展] <过去式> moved；<动词-ing>moving；movement (n.)移动；活动 moving (adj.)感人的；moved (adj.)感动的 [词汇搭配] move to Beijing 搬到北京；move the table移动桌子 [词汇例句] [随学随练] 用move适当形式填空。 (1) He could hear someone around in the room above. (2) Sandy to Tianjin last month. (3) We were all after the boy told us the story. (4) What an film! 8. *slowly /ˈsləʊli/ adv.缓慢地 [词汇拓展] slow (adj.)慢的；quickly(adv.)快地；quick (adj.)快的；fast (adj./adv.)快的(地) [词汇搭配] move slowly缓慢地移动； [词汇例句] Please could you speak more slowly? 请您说慢一点好不好？ 9. *such /sʌtʃ/ adj.这样的；那样的；pron.这样（那样）的人或事物 [词汇搭配] such as 例如；in such a hurry 如此匆忙；such a beautiful day 天气真好 such...that...如此...以至于... [词汇辨析] such /so · such用作形容词，修饰名词；so用作副词，修饰形容词或副词。 There is no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。 There is no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。 · 当名词前有many/much/few/little表示“多”，“少”时，用so修饰。 The film is interesting enough to attract so many people to watch it. 电影很有趣，吸引了很多人去看。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 It is impossible for ________ a little boy to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A．so, so, such B．such, so, such C．so, such, such D．such, such, so 10. *painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n.绘画作品；绘画；油画 [词汇拓展] paint (v.)用颜料绘画；刷油漆；(n.)油漆；painter (n.)画家；油漆工 [词汇搭配] oil painting 油画 [词汇例句] Her hobbies include music and painting. 她的爱好包括音乐和绘画。 11. *market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n.市场 [词汇拓展] supermarket (n.)超市 [词汇搭配] in the market在市场上；on the market出售；上市；有现货供应 [词汇例句] Lingling buys some coffee in a market, but she doesn’t really need it.玲玲在市场买了一些咖啡， 但她并不是真的需要它。 12. *side /saɪd/ n.边；侧；一方，一派；一方的意见（或态度、立场） [词汇搭配] side by side 并排；from all sides从四面八方 [词汇例句] Park on the side of the road.靠路边停车。 13. by prep. 靠近；在...旁边；乘坐；不迟于；表示程度，数量；(图书、音乐、绘画等)由…(创作)，出自 [词汇搭配] by the river在河边；by bike骑自行车；by chance偶然地；by mistake错误地 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中by的中文意思。 (1) The telephone is by the window. (2) They got there by train. (3) Can you finish the work by five o'clock? (4) House prices went up by 10%. (5) David learns Chinese by watching videos. (6) I was reading a book by Ibsen. (7) I did it by mistake. 14. wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 [词汇拓展] wonder(n.)奇迹；奇观；(v.)琢磨，想知道；wonderfully(adv.)精彩地 [词汇搭配] wonderful animals 奇妙的动物；no wonder难怪，不足为奇 [词汇例句] We had a wonderful time last night.我们昨晚过得非常愉快。 15. *bright /braɪt/ adj.鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 [词汇拓展] brightly(adv.) 明亮地；艳丽地；brightness(n.)光亮 [词汇搭配] bright yellow taxis鲜黄色的出租车 a bright room明亮的房间 bright colors艳丽的色彩；look on the bright side持乐观态度，看到光明的一面 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中bright的中文意思。 (1) Her eyes were bright with tears. (2) His face was bright with excitement. (3) I like bright colours. (4) This young musician has a bright future . (5) The stars were shining bright. 16. *drop /drɒp/ v.把……送至；落下；使降落；n.滴；下降 [词汇拓展] <过去式>dropped ；<动词-ing> dropping [词汇搭配] drop off(开车)把某人送到某处；drop by 顺便访问；drop off打盹儿 drop out 不再参加；退学 [词汇例句] Be careful not to drop that plate.小心别把盘子摔了。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 It is impolite ______ people to ______ friends’ houses without calling first in England. A．of; drop by B．of; pass by C．to; drop by D．to; pass by 17. *central /ˈsentrəl/ adj.中心的；中央的 [词汇拓展] center/centre (n.)中心，中央 [词汇搭配] central region中心区域 [词汇例句] Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. 平遥位于山西省中部。 18. *explain v. 解释；说明 [词汇拓展] explanation (n.)解释 [词汇搭配] explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 [词汇例句] First, I'll explain the rules of the game.首先我要说明一下游戏规则。 19. *tour /tʊə(r)/ n.&v.旅行；旅游；巡回比赛或演出等 [词汇拓展] tourist (n.)游客 [词汇搭配] a boat tour乘船旅行；a tour guide导游 [词汇例句] The band is on tour in France. 这支乐队正在法国巡回演出。 20. *drive /draɪv/ v.开车；驾驶；迫使，驱使；驱赶，赶走；n. 干劲，冲劲；驾车路程 [词汇拓展] <过去式>drove；<动词-ing> driving；driver(n.)司机，驾驶员 [词汇搭配] drive a car开车；drive sb. to 开车送某人去...；drive sb. mad/crazy使人发疯/发狂 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中drive的中文意思。 (1) Don't drive so fast! (2) Could you drive me home? (3) Her drive to succeed is really inspiring(鼓舞人的); she works hard every day to achieve her goals. (4) He drove the sheep into a field. (5) It's a three-hour drive to London. (6) Hunger drove her to steal. 3、 重难句型解析 1. Some people are rushing to get home from work, But others are not in a hurry! 有些人急着下班回家。但另一些人并不着急! some...others表示“一些……另一些”。 in a hurry是个固定用法，笔试“匆忙”。 2. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.整座城市灯火辉煌，五光十色的船顺着河流缓缓而下。 (1) 副词brightly和slowly分别用来修饰动词shine和move。此处使用副词，使得语言表述更加丰富，并且增强了语言的画面感。shine brightly 表示“明亮地照耀”，move slowly 表示“缓缓地移动”。 (2) 句中的across和down都是介词，across表示“横越，穿过”，down的意思是“沿着…而下”。 4、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) What time is it? The answer can be different because people are in different (时区). (2) You can watch news to learn what is (发生) (世界各地). (3) Too many people are (匆忙) to finish sightseeing (观光). They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. (4) Turn on the light.It's not (足够明亮) for reading. (5) As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with (色彩鲜艳的绘画). (6) He always (缓慢地驾驶) down the village road. (7) We had (这样一次绝妙的旅行) in Nairobi. (8) Firstly, the players in the same group stand (并排). (9) Mum got to the (市场) (乘出租车). (10) The bus driver (开车把某人送至某处) (乘客) at different stops. (11) My mother will come back by plane. I’m going to the airport to (去接她). (12) I wanted to (解释)why I was late, but my friend didn’t give me a chance. (13) More than 200 students will (参加) the activity. (14) Cycling to work during the (交通高峰期) in Fuzhou is a good choice for many people. (15) This gel(发胶) gives a beautiful (光亮) to the hair. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) I didn’t understand the rule until you explained it me. (2) They rushed the hospital, but they were too late. (3) At night, the city lights shine (bright). (4) Good news! Car prices (drop) these days. (5)  Mr White speaks (slow) and clearly , so all of us can follow him. (6) To make your life more meaningful and (color), you should refuse “lying flat (躺平)” (7) Susan wasn’t sure if the (drive) was speaking to her or not. (8) You had better take a rest after (drive)  for six hours. (9) It is hard to describe how (move) or exciting live music(现场音乐) can be. (10) It’s raining (light). I am sitting by the window listening to the music. (11) Judy and her family are (take) a trip in Jinan right now. (12) Some young men are (jog) in the park. Some women are sitting on the grass, talking and laughing. (13) They jumped onto the bed at same moment. (14) Girls in our class show interest in art. Some like painting and (other) like dancing. 3. 单项填空。 (1) —The room had ________, so it was   ________. —Maybe it’s true. But people in it didn’t have ________to eat. They were often hungry. A．light enough; enough bright; enough B．enough light; enough bright; enoughs C．enough light; bright enough; enough D．light enough; bright enough; enoughs (2) The little girl is so ________ that she can remember all the words in a short time. A．cute B．tall C．beautiful D．bright (3) —What do you think of your new teacher? —She is really nice. For example, she can _________ something many times. A．ask B．paint C．explain D．drive (4) — How did you go to work yesterday? — By ________. My car went slowly because it was rush hour. A．walking B．running C．driving D．flying (5) —The desk is too heavy. It’s not easy for me to ________ it to the next room. —Don’t worry. We will help you. A．show B．move C．give D．pay (6) We can’t believe that ________ little boys can do ________ many jobs. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such (7) Mrs Brown buys vegetables and fruit at a local ________. A．restaurant B．hospital C．park D．market (8) The teacher speaks _________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A．quietly B．easily C．slowly D．happily (9) —Why don’t you ______ us in ______ the football game? —Good idea! A．join; taking part in B．join; joining C．joins; taking part in D．join in; taking part in (10) Parents don’t want their children ________ school. A．to drop off B．drop by C．to drop out of D．drop behind (11) During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, some students chose to study at home, but ________ traveled to some nearby cities. A．other B．another C．the other D．others (12) —Could you help me with my math homework? —Sorry, I ________ my room right now. A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．have cleaned 5、 技能提升综合练习 1. 根据情境写句子。 (1) 公园里有一些男孩子正在骑自行车，一些女孩子正在跑步。请用英语描述下这个场景。 (2) 假设你生活在北京，请描述下早晨人们乘地铁上班的场景。 2. 语篇填空 (1) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment 1 they are in different time zones. There 2 twenty-four time zones in the world. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to 3 and parents are going to work. Some people are waiting 4 buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s evening in London. Most of people are 5 in their bedrooms. (2) 根据图片提示，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year-old girl. It’s a 1 (sun) day today. My family are in the park now. What 2 (be) we doing? Look! I 3 (play) badminton with my dad. It’s great fun! My mum is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench and she 4 (read) a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the bench. Can you 5 (see) my grandpa? He 6 (make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t American. He 7 (come) from England. What about the other 8 (child)? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰), but I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is playing with a doll, and our dog Charlie is next to 8 (she). All of us are having a good time in the park. I hope 10 (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend. 3. 阅读理解 A On the earth, people in different time zones have different living conditions at the same time. Now let’s have a good look at the four countries below. Canada 3:00 a. m. to 7:30 a. m. Canada is a big country with six time zones. In the west, it is 3:00 a. m. and everyone is asleep, but in the east it is 7:30 a. m. and people are awake. It is a cold Friday morning in November. Scotland 11:00 noon Scotland is part of the UK. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is eleven at noon in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there are no lessons on Saturday and Sunday. Egypt 1:00 p. m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arabian countries. So now, at 1:00 p. m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families. Japan 8:00 p. m. Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games. 1．What time is it in eastern Canada if it is 7:00 a. m. in western Canada? A．11:30 noon. B．11:00 p. m.. C．3:0 p. m.. D．1:00 a. m.. 2．What are the children in Scotland doing? A．They are playing games. B．They are watching TV. C．They are sleeping. D．They are having lessons. 3．Who needn’t go to work on Friday? A．Canadians. B．The Scots. C．Egyptians. D．Japanese. 4．What does the underlined phrase “ahead of ” mean? A．Later than. B．Until. C．Earlier than. D．After. 5．Which country will welcome Saturday first, Canada, Japan, the UK or Egypt? A．The UK. B．Japan. C．Egypt. D．Canada. B Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He picked up the language and a love for Chinese food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals available didn’t taste as good as they were in China. They were also really expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, ★ . Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. In his videos, Max not only shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home, but also tells the stories behind the dishes, making his videos both educational and interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 1．The underlined word “takeaways” here probably means “________”. A．things taken away from a place B．food ordered and sent C．food left after a meal D．special gifts for customers 2．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．so he wanted to do something B．but they weren’t interested in it C．so he kept it to himself D．but he could do nothing about it 3．What made Max begin to make videos? A．His hunger for a new language. B．His wish to show how to cook. C．His interest in Chinese food and culture. D．His dream to be a big vlogger. 4．Max finds it hard to answer where he is from because he________. A．forgets his hometown B．knows little about his birthplace C．visits too many places D．grew up in one country but lives in another 5．The passage is probably written to________. A．say yes to Max’s actions B．build bridges by making videos C．call for more help D．show Chinese cooking skills 4. 完形填空 І wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the 1 . Mom packs my 2 milk food and dried meat. Soon, we will 3 driving to another pasture (场). We won’t 4 to take our yurt (毡房) with us! My family 5 like this four times every year. It’s a tradition (传统) of Kazak (萨克) people in Altay (阿勒泰), Xinjiang. We have 6 100 sheep and 40 cows. We move to different places as the 7 change. So, our animals can always have fresh 8 to eat. Kazak people have been 9 this way for thousands of years. In the past, people had to 10 camels (骆驼), and the sheep and cows had to 11 . It took about 10 days to get from one place to 12 . If it rained or snowed, traveling was even 13 . Luckily, now we have trucks. It only takes us five hours on the road! A Kazak poet (诗人) once 14 that Kazak people have traveled the most roads in the world, and we move the most often. As we move from place to place, our lives keep 15 better and better. 1．A．cars B．boats C．bikes D．trucks 2．A．free B．favorite C．large D．expensive 3．A．practice B．feel C．start D．dream 4．A．forget B．relax C．remember D．save 5．A．enjoys B．blows C．arrives D．moves 6．A．about B．in C．on D．to 7．A．farms B．sizes C．seasons D．jobs 8．A．meat B．grass C．fish D．noodles 9．A．visiting B．staying C．growing D．traveling 10．A．ride B．fly C．jump D．shout 11．A．hear B．wake C．follow D．guide 12．A．other B．another C．each D．every 13．A．higher B．luckier C．heavier D．harder 14．A．said B．ordered C．answered D．worried 15．A．making B．spending C．getting D．turning 5. 任务型阅读 Do you know Gaoyi? It’s a beautiful town. Today I’m here standing in Liuxiu Park. It is sunny but a little windy. There are a lot of students visiting the park. They are from No.3 Middle School. Mrs. Zhang, their English teacher, is with them. What are the students doing? They are having great fun there. Some girls are dancing under a big tree. Some girls are on the grass. They are laughing and playing games there. Where are Wang Shan and Li Han? Look, they are sitting by the river. They are reading an interesting book. They have long hair. What about the boys? There are some boys flying kites in the park. Other boys are playing soccer on the grass. What’s Zhang Hao doing? Well, he is drawing there and he is good at it. He wants to be an artist. They are all happy in Liuxiu Park. 1、2 题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 1．The writer is visiting , Gaoyi. 2．Some girls are under a big tree. 3．Where are Wang Shan and Li Han? . 4． . 5． . 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Here and now核心知识点精讲精练 3 (Section B) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A 包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、语音知识、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · 本部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. share...with... 同...分享... 2. what time 什么时间 3. *time zone 时区 4. *around the world 世界各地 5. right now 现在；立刻 6. rush to do 仓促做某事 7. get home from work 下班回家 8. *in a hurry 匆忙 9. Chongqing hot pot 重庆火锅 10. *such as 例如 11. *side by side 并排；并肩地 12. rush to the subway 匆忙赶往地铁 13. pick up 接某人 14. *drop off （开车）把某人送到某处 15. *take part in 参加 16. a boat tour 乘船旅行 17. take a long time 花费很长时间 18. *rush hour （上下班的）交通高峰期 2、 重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇) 1. *happen /ˈhæpən/ v.发生 [词汇拓展] happening(n.) 发生的事情;意外事 [词汇搭配] sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事；sb. happen to do 某人碰巧做某事 [词汇辨析] She happened to be out when we called. 我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。 happen / take place happen常指偶然发生。 I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事怎么发生的。 take place尤指根据安排或计划发生，进行 The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —________ does the sports meeting ________ in your school? —Twice a year. A．How long, happen B．How soon, take place C．How often, take place D．How many times, happen 【答案】 【详解】句意:--你们学校的运动会多久举行一次?---年两次。 考查特殊疑问句和动词及动词短语辨析。How long多长，主要对时间或长度进行提问;How soon多久，通常用于一般将来时，询问动作发生的时间;How often多久一次，对频率提问;How many times多少次，问次数;happen发生;take place举行。根据答句“Twice a year.”可知，是提问频率，运动会的举行用“take place”。故选C。 (2) They happened ________ the famous Chinese tennis player at the airport yesterday. A．saw B．seeing C．see D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意:昨天他们在机场碰巧遇到了那位著名的中国网球运动员。 考查动词不定式。saw看见，过去式;seeing看见，现在分词或动名词;see看见，动词原形;to see看见，动词不定式。happen to do sth表示“碰巧做某事”，happen to see 表示“碰巧看见”，符合题意，故选D。 2. *rush/rʌʃ/(v.) 冲，奔； 赶紧送，急忙送；赶紧做；(使)仓促行事，匆忙行事；(n.) 匆忙，仓促； 高峰期 [词汇搭配] rush hour(上下班时的)交通高峰期； rush to do 仓促做某事 rush to sp. 匆忙赶往某地；rush sb. to ...将某人快速送往 rush into (doing) sth. 仓促（做）某事；in a rush 仓促，匆忙 [词汇例句] We've got much time; there's no need to rush. 我们的时间很多；用不着太急促。 [随学随练] 补全句子。 (1) 有些学生急于准时到达学校。 Some students are in a rush to arrive at school on time. (2) 别催我。我需要时间考虑一下。 Don't rush me. I need time to think about it. (3) 我们应该避免在高峰时段在市中心开车。 We should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. (4) 那位男士立刻把男孩送到医院。 The man rushed the boy to the hospital immediately. 3. light/laɪt/ n. 灯；光；adj. 轻的；轻松的；少量的；v. 点火，点着；照亮，使明亮 [词汇拓展] <过去式>lighted / lit ；lightly (adv.)轻轻地；少许，不多 [词汇搭配] bright light 明亮的光线；turn on the light 开灯；light blue淡蓝色；light rain 小雨 light up (使)光亮；喜形于色 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中light的中文意思。 (1) She could just see by the light of the candle. (n.)光线 (2) It was an hour before the lights came on again. (n.)灯 (3) Modern video cameras are light and easy to carry. (adj.)轻的 (4) After his accident he was moved to lighter work. (adj.)容易做的，轻松的 (5) It's a Sunday like any other with the usual light traffic in the city. (adj.)少量的，程度低的 (6) She lit a candle. (v.)点火 4. *shine /ʃaɪn/ (v.) 发光，发亮，照耀；把...照向；擦亮；出色，出类拔萃；(n.)光亮，光泽 [词汇拓展] <过去式>shone(表示“擦亮”，过去式为shined) ；<动词-ing> shining ； sunshine(n.)阳光；shiny (adj.)光亮的，锃亮的 [词汇搭配] make hay while the sun shines 抓紧时机；打铁趁热 come rain, come shine / (come) rain or shine不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 [词汇例句] The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。 He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money.他靠擦鞋、卖报挣钱。 5. *brightly /ˈbraɪtli/ adv.明亮地 [词汇拓展] bright (adj.)明亮的；颜色鲜艳夺目的；brighten (v.)使明亮 [词汇搭配] shine brightly 明亮地照耀着；brightly coloured flowers色彩艳丽的花 smile brightly灿烂地笑 [词汇例句] The sun shone brightly. 阳光灿烂。 6. *colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ adj.色彩鲜艳的；丰富多彩的 [词汇拓展] color/colour (n.)颜色 [词汇搭配] colorful boats 色彩鲜艳的船只；colorful school life 丰富多彩的校园生活 [词汇例句] Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful. 体育 很重要也很有趣，因为它让我们的生活变得更好、更丰富多彩。 7. move v. 移动；搬动；感动；n. 行动；移动 [词汇拓展] <过去式> moved；<动词-ing>moving；movement (n.)移动；活动 moving (adj.)感人的；moved (adj.)感动的 [词汇搭配] move to Beijing 搬到北京；move the table移动桌子 [词汇例句] [随学随练] 用move适当形式填空。 (1) He could hear someone moving around in the room above. (2) Sandy moved to Tianjin last month. (3) We were all moved after the boy told us the story. (4) What an moving film! 8. *slowly /ˈsləʊli/ adv.缓慢地 [词汇拓展] slow (adj.)慢的；quickly(adv.)快地；quick (adj.)快的；fast (adj./adv.)快的(地) [词汇搭配] move slowly缓慢地移动； [词汇例句] Please could you speak more slowly? 请您说慢一点好不好？ 9. *such /sʌtʃ/ adj.这样的；那样的；pron.这样（那样）的人或事物 [词汇搭配] such as 例如；in such a hurry 如此匆忙；such a beautiful day 天气真好 such...that...如此...以至于... [词汇辨析] such /so · such用作形容词，修饰名词；so用作副词，修饰形容词或副词。 There is no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。 There is no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。 · 当名词前有many/much/few/little表示“多”，“少”时，用so修饰。 The film is interesting enough to attract so many people to watch it. 电影很有趣，吸引了很多人去看。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 It is impossible for ________ a little boy to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A．so, so, such B．such, so, such C．so, such, such D．such, such, so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:一个这么小的男孩不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作。 考查such和so的用法辨析。such用于修饰名词，so用于修饰形容词或副词。结构为:s0+形容词+a(an)+ 可数名词单数/such+ a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数;so+few/many/much+复数可数名词/不可数名词;such+ 形容词+复数可数名词。 第一空空后是a little boy，应填such;第二空空后是“much work”，应填so;第三空空后是“a short time”，应填such，故选B。 10. *painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n.绘画作品；绘画；油画 [词汇拓展] paint (v.)用颜料绘画；刷油漆；(n.)油漆；painter (n.)画家；油漆工 [词汇搭配] oil painting 油画 [词汇例句] Her hobbies include music and painting. 她的爱好包括音乐和绘画。 11. *market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n.市场 [词汇拓展] supermarket (n.)超市 [词汇搭配] in the market在市场上；on the market出售；上市；有现货供应 [词汇例句] Lingling buys some coffee in a market, but she doesn’t really need it.玲玲在市场买了一些咖啡， 但她并不是真的需要它。 12. *side /saɪd/ n.边；侧；一方，一派；一方的意见（或态度、立场） [词汇搭配] side by side 并排；from all sides从四面八方 [词汇例句] Park on the side of the road.靠路边停车。 13. by prep. 靠近；在...旁边；乘坐；不迟于；表示程度，数量；(图书、音乐、绘画等)由…(创作)，出自 [词汇搭配] by the river在河边；by bike骑自行车；by chance偶然地；by mistake错误地 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中by的中文意思。 (1) The telephone is by the window. 在…旁边 (2) They got there by train. 乘坐，表示方式 (3) Can you finish the work by five o'clock? 不迟于；在…之前 (4) House prices went up by 10%. 表示程度、数量 (5) David learns Chinese by watching videos. 通过做... (6) I was reading a book by Ibsen. (图书、音乐、绘画等)由…(创作)，出自 (7) I did it by mistake. 错误地 14. wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 [词汇拓展] wonder(n.)奇迹；奇观；(v.)琢磨，想知道；wonderfully(adv.)精彩地 [词汇搭配] wonderful animals 奇妙的动物；no wonder难怪，不足为奇 [词汇例句] We had a wonderful time last night.我们昨晚过得非常愉快。 15. *bright /braɪt/ adj.鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 [词汇拓展] brightly(adv.) 明亮地；艳丽地；brightness(n.)光亮 [词汇搭配] bright yellow taxis鲜黄色的出租车 a bright room明亮的房间 bright colors艳丽的色彩；look on the bright side持乐观态度，看到光明的一面 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中bright的中文意思。 (1) Her eyes were bright with tears. (adj.)明亮的 (2) His face was bright with excitement. (adj.)快乐的，活泼的 (3) I like bright colours. (adj.)(颜色)鲜艳夺目的 (4) This young musician has a bright future . (adj.)（未来）光明的，有希望的 (5) The stars were shining bright. (adv.)光明地，明亮地 16. *drop /drɒp/ v.把……送至；落下；使降落；n.滴；下降 [词汇拓展] <过去式>dropped ；<动词-ing> dropping [词汇搭配] drop off(开车)把某人送到某处；drop by 顺便访问；drop off打盹儿 drop out 不再参加；退学 [词汇例句] Be careful not to drop that plate.小心别把盘子摔了。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 It is impolite ______ people to ______ friends’ houses without calling first in England. A．of; drop by B．of; pass by C．to; drop by D．to; pass by 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在英国，不打电话就突然拜访朋友的家是很不礼貌的, 考查it固定句型和动词短语。drop by顺道拜访;pass by路过，第一空考查It is adj. of sb.to do sth.，描述某人做某事时的性格或特质;第二空使用“drop by”表示顺便到访。故选A。 17. *central /ˈsentrəl/ adj.中心的；中央的 [词汇拓展] center/centre (n.)中心，中央 [词汇搭配] central region中心区域 [词汇例句] Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. 平遥位于山西省中部。 18. *explain v. 解释；说明 [词汇拓展] explanation (n.)解释 [词汇搭配] explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 [词汇例句] First, I'll explain the rules of the game.首先我要说明一下游戏规则。 19. *tour /tʊə(r)/ n.&v.旅行；旅游；巡回比赛或演出等 [词汇拓展] tourist (n.)游客 [词汇搭配] a boat tour乘船旅行；a tour guide导游 [词汇例句] The band is on tour in France. 这支乐队正在法国巡回演出。 20. *drive /draɪv/ v.开车；驾驶；迫使，驱使；驱赶，赶走；n. 干劲，冲劲；驾车路程 [词汇拓展] <过去式>drove；<动词-ing> driving；driver(n.)司机，驾驶员 [词汇搭配] drive a car开车；drive sb. to 开车送某人去...；drive sb. mad/crazy使人发疯/发狂 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中drive的中文意思。 (1) Don't drive so fast! (v.)开车，驾驶 (2) Could you drive me home? （v.）驾车送（人） (3) Her drive to succeed is really inspiring(鼓舞人的); she works hard every day to achieve her goals. （n.）干劲，冲劲 (4) He drove the sheep into a field. (v.)驱赶，赶走 (5) It's a three-hour drive to London. （n.） 驱车旅行；驾车路程 (6) Hunger drove her to steal. (v.)迫使，驱使 3、 重难句型解析 1. Some people are rushing to get home from work, But others are not in a hurry! 有些人急着下班回家。但另一些人并不着急! some...others表示“一些……另一些”。 in a hurry是个固定用法，笔试“匆忙”。 2. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.整座城市灯火辉煌，五光十色的船顺着河流缓缓而下。 (1) 副词brightly和slowly分别用来修饰动词shine和move。此处使用副词，使得语言表述更加丰富，并且增强了语言的画面感。shine brightly 表示“明亮地照耀”，move slowly 表示“缓缓地移动”。 (2) 句中的across和down都是介词，across表示“横越，穿过”，down的意思是“沿着…而下”。 4、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) What time is it? The answer can be different because people are in different time zones(时区). (2) You can watch news to learn what is happening(发生) around the world(世界各地). (3) Too many people are in a rush(匆忙) to finish sightseeing (观光). They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. (4) Turn on the light.It's not bright enough(足够明亮) for reading. (5) As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings(色彩鲜艳的绘画). (6) He always drives slowly(缓慢地驾驶) down the village road. (7) We had such a wonderful tour(这样一次绝妙的旅行) in Nairobi. (8) Firstly, the players in the same group stand side by side(并排). (9) Mum got to the market(市场) by taxi(乘出租车). (10) The bus driver drops off(开车把某人送至某处) passengers(乘客) at different stops. (11) My mother will come back by plane. I’m going to the airport to pick her up(去接她). (12) I wanted to explain (解释)why I was late, but my friend didn’t give me a chance. (13) More than 200 students will take part in(参加) the activity. (14) Cycling to work during the rush hour(交通高峰期) in Fuzhou is a good choice for many people. (15) This gel(发胶) gives a beautiful shine(光亮) to the hair. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) I didn’t understand the rule until you explained it to me. (2) They rushed to the hospital, but they were too late. (3) At night, the city lights shine brightly(bright). (4) Good news! Car prices are dropping(drop) these days. (5)  Mr White speaks slowly(slow) and clearly , so all of us can follow him. (6) To make your life more meaningful and colorful(color), you should refuse “lying flat (躺平)” (7) Susan wasn’t sure if the driver(drive) was speaking to her or not. (8) You had better take a rest after driving(drive)  for six hours. (9) It is hard to describe how moving(move) or exciting live music(现场音乐) can be. (10) It’s raining lightly(light). I am sitting by the window listening to the music. (11) Judy and her family are taking(take) a trip in Jinan right now. (12) Some young men are jogging(jog) in the park. Some women are sitting on the grass, talking and laughing. (13) They jumped onto the bed at the same moment. (14) Girls in our class show interest in art. Some like painting and others (other) like dancing. 3. 单项填空。 (1) —The room had ________, so it was   ________. —Maybe it’s true. But people in it didn’t have ________to eat. They were often hungry. A．light enough; enough bright; enough B．enough light; enough bright; enoughs C．enough light; bright enough; enough D．light enough; bright enough; enoughs 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--这个房间有足够的灯，所以足够明亮。也许是真的。但是在里面的人没有足够的东西吃。他们经常饿。 考查enough用法。根据“The room had"可知，第一个空是修饰名词;根据“it was"可知，第二个空修饰形容词;根据“it didn't have”可知，这里表示没有足够的东西吃。enough修饰形容词时后置，修饰名词时前置。故选C。 (2) The little girl is so ________ that she can remember all the words in a short time. A．cute B．tall C．beautiful D．bright 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常聪明，她能在短时间内记住所有的单词。 考查形容词辨析：cute可爱的；tall高的；beautiful美丽的；bright聪明的。根据“she can remember all the words in a short time.”可知，小女孩能在短时间内记住所有单词，说明她聪明。故选D。 (3) —What do you think of your new teacher? —She is really nice. For example, she can _________ something many times. A．ask B．paint C．explain D．drive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新老师怎么样？——她真的很好。例如，她可以把一件事情解释很多次。 考查动词词义辨析。ask询问；paint绘画；explain解释；drive驾驶。根据语境“She is really nice.”以及“something many times”可知，此处指的是新老师可以把一件事情解释很多次，所以用explain符合语境。故选C。 (4) — How did you go to work yesterday? — By ________. My car went slowly because it was rush hour. A．walking B．running C．driving D．flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你昨天怎么去上班的？—— 开车去的。我的车开得很慢，因为是高峰期。 考查动词辨析。walking步行；running跑步；driving开车；flying飞行。根据后文“My car went slowly”可知，说话人是开车去上班的。故选C。 (5) —The desk is too heavy. It’s not easy for me to ________ it to the next room. —Don’t worry. We will help you. A．show B．move C．give D．pay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这张桌子太重了。对我来说，把它搬到隔壁房间可不容易。 ——别担心。我们会帮你。 考查动词辨析。show展示；move移动；give给；pay支付。根据“The desk is too heavy. It’s not easy for me to...it to the next room.”可知，此处表示把桌子搬到隔壁房间。故选B。 (6) We can’t believe that ________ little boys can do ________ many jobs. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不相信这么小的男孩们可以做这么多工作。 考查so和such的用法。so+形容词或副词，such+名词短语，都表示“如此、这么”。little boys“小男孩”是名词短语，故第一空用such；so many“如此多”是固定搭配，故第二空用so。故选C。 (7) Mrs Brown buys vegetables and fruit at a local ________. A．restaurant B．hospital C．park D．market 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mrs Brown在一个本地市场买的蔬菜和水果。 考查名词词义辨析。restaurant饭店；hospital医院；park公园；market市场。根据“buys vegetables and fruit”可知，买东西的地方是市场。故选D。 (8) The teacher speaks _________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A．quietly B．easily C．slowly D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师讲得很慢很仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地。根据“The teacher speaks...and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，老师讲得慢且仔细，以便于我们理解。故选C。 (9) —Why don’t you ______ us in ______ the football game? —Good idea! A．join; taking part in B．join; joining C．joins; taking part in D．join in; taking part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们参加足球比赛呢？——好主意。 考查动词短语和特殊疑问句。join加入，指加入某个组织、团体或和某人一起参加活动；join in表示参加某项活动；take part in参加，指参加某项活动、比赛等。Why don’t you后需接动词原形，可排除C选项。join sb. in doing sth.“加入某人一起做某事”，可排除D选项。根据“in...the football game”可知，此处是指“参加足球比赛”，用短语take part in。故选A。 (10) Parents don’t want their children ________ school. A．to drop off B．drop by C．to drop out of D．drop behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母不希望他们的孩子辍学。 考查非谓语。drop off减少；drop by顺便拜访；drop out of退出；drop behind落后。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；结合“don’t want their children”，是不想孩子们辍学，故选C。 (11) During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, some students chose to study at home, but ________ traveled to some nearby cities. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】D 【详解】句意:端午节假期期间，一些学生选择在家学习，但其他人则前往附近的一些城市。 考查代词辨析。other其他的;another另一个，又一个;the other两者中的另一个;others其他人或物。根据some students chose to study at home, but ..traveled to some nearby cities可知，此处表达其他人前往附近的一些城市，空处缺少主语，应用others表示其他人。故选D。 (12) —Could you help me with my math homework? —Sorry, I ________ my room right now. A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．have cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你能帮我做数学作业吗?--不好意思，我现在正在打扫我的房间呢。 考查现在进行时。根据“right now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，句子主语I是单数第一人称，am cleaning符合语境。故选C。 5、 技能提升综合练习 1. 根据情境写句子。 (1) 公园里有一些男孩子正在骑自行车，一些女孩子正在跑步。请用英语描述下这个场景。 【参考答案】 In the park, some boys are riding bikes. And some girls are running. (2) 假设你生活在北京，请描述下早晨人们乘地铁上班的场景。 【参考答案】 Many people are rushing to the subway. And there are many passengers on the subway. Some are talking. Others are listening to music or checking phones. 2. 语篇填空 (1) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment 1 they are in different time zones. There 2 twenty-four time zones in the world. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to 3 and parents are going to work. Some people are waiting 4 buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s evening in London. Most of people are 5 in their bedrooms. 【答案】1．because 2．are 3．school 4．for 1．sleeping 【导语】本文介绍了世界上不同地区的人们因为处在不同的时区，他们正在做的事情也不同，并列举了北京和伦敦的人正在做的事情。 1．句意：世界上不同地区的人们正在做不同的事情，因为他们处于不同的时区。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：世界上有二十四个时区。主语“twenty-four time zones”是复数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：孩子们将去上学，父母们将去上班。根据“It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing.”和“Children”可知，北京早上七点，孩子们将去上学；go to school“上学”。故填school。 4．句意：一些人正在等公交车。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填for。 5．句意：大多数人都睡在卧室里睡觉。根据“it’s evening in London”和“bedrooms”可知，伦敦的人正在睡觉；sleep“睡觉”，动词，此处应用现在分词sleeping。故填sleeping。 (2) 根据图片提示，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year-old girl. It’s a 1 (sun) day today. My family are in the park now. What 2 (be) we doing? Look! I 3 (play) badminton with my dad. It’s great fun! My mum is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench and she 4 (read) a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the bench. Can you 5 (see) my grandpa? He 6 (make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t American. He 7 (come) from England. What about the other 8 (child)? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰), but I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is playing with a doll, and our dog Charlie is next to 8 (she). All of us are having a good time in the park. I hope 10 (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．are 3．am playing 4．is reading 5．see 6．is making 7．comes 8．children 9．her 10．to go 【导语】本文主要介绍了格蕾丝・史密斯一家人在公园度过欢乐时光的故事。 1．句意：今天是个阳光明媚的日子。根据“It’s a...(sun) day today.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词day，描述天气状况。结合所给单词sun，其形容词形式sunny意为“阳光充足的；晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。 2．句意：我们正在做什么呢？根据“What...(be) we doing?”可知，这是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句，结构为“What+be动词+主语+doing?”，主语是we，所以be动词要用are。故填are。 3．句意：看！我正在和爸爸打羽毛球。根据“Look! I...(play) badminton with my dad.”可知，“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用am，play的现在分词是playing。故填am playing。 4．句意：我的奶奶正坐在长椅上看报纸。根据“My grandma is sitting on the bench and she...(read) a newspaper.”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，前面“is sitting”是现在进行时，所以后面也用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，read的现在分词是reading。故填is reading。 5．句意：你能看见我的爷爷吗？根据“Can you...(see) my grandpa?”可知，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形。结合所给单词see，所以这里用原形。故填see。 6．句意：他正在和我的表弟史蒂夫一起堆沙堡。根据“He...(make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve.”可知，结合前文描述家人正在进行的活动，这里也用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making。故填is making。 7．句意：他不是美国人。他来自英国。根据“He isn’t American. He...(come) from England.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词come要用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 8．句意：其他的孩子们呢？根据“What about the other...(child)?”可知，other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 9．句意：我的妹妹正在玩洋娃娃，我们的狗查理在她旁边。根据“and our dog Charlie is next to...(she)”可知，to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，she的宾格是her。故填her。 10．句意：我希望下周末和我的家人一起去动物园。根据“I hope...(go) to the zoo with my family next weekend.”可知，“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 3. 阅读理解 A On the earth, people in different time zones have different living conditions at the same time. Now let’s have a good look at the four countries below. Canada 3:00 a. m. to 7:30 a. m. Canada is a big country with six time zones. In the west, it is 3:00 a. m. and everyone is asleep, but in the east it is 7:30 a. m. and people are awake. It is a cold Friday morning in November. Scotland 11:00 noon Scotland is part of the UK. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is eleven at noon in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there are no lessons on Saturday and Sunday. Egypt 1:00 p. m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arabian countries. So now, at 1:00 p. m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families. Japan 8:00 p. m. Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games. 1．What time is it in eastern Canada if it is 7:00 a. m. in western Canada? A．11:30 noon. B．11:00 p. m.. C．3:0 p. m.. D．1:00 a. m.. 2．What are the children in Scotland doing? A．They are playing games. B．They are watching TV. C．They are sleeping. D．They are having lessons. 3．Who needn’t go to work on Friday? A．Canadians. B．The Scots. C．Egyptians. D．Japanese. 4．What does the underlined phrase “ahead of ” mean? A．Later than. B．Until. C．Earlier than. D．After. 5．Which country will welcome Saturday first, Canada, Japan, the UK or Egypt? A．The UK. B．Japan. C．Egypt. D．Canada. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大、苏格兰、埃及和日本四个地方的人们在同一时间的活动。 1．推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“In the west, it is 3:00 a. m. and everyone is asleep, but in the east it is 7:30 a. m.”可知，如果加拿大东部早上7点半时，此时西部是早上3点，如果加拿大西部早上7点时，东部是中午11点半。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Children are having lessons”可知，苏格兰的孩子们正在上课。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Friday is already the weekend in Egypt...so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arabian countries.”可知，埃及的星期五是周末，学校、办公室、商店都关门，说明周五埃及人不上班。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据图表第三栏“Egypt 1:00 p. m.”以及图表第四栏“Japan 8:00 p. m.”可知，埃及下午1点时，日本晚上8点，说明日本比埃及早7个小时。故划线部分“ahead of”意为“提前，比……早”，与“Earlier than”同义。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，日本是这四个国家里时间做早的国家。所以日本是第一个迎接星期六的国家。故选B。 B Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He picked up the language and a love for Chinese food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals available didn’t taste as good as they were in China. They were also really expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, ★ . Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. In his videos, Max not only shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home, but also tells the stories behind the dishes, making his videos both educational and interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 1．The underlined word “takeaways” here probably means “________”. A．things taken away from a place B．food ordered and sent C．food left after a meal D．special gifts for customers 2．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．so he wanted to do something B．but they weren’t interested in it C．so he kept it to himself D．but he could do nothing about it 3．What made Max begin to make videos? A．His hunger for a new language. B．His wish to show how to cook. C．His interest in Chinese food and culture. D．His dream to be a big vlogger. 4．Max finds it hard to answer where he is from because he________. A．forgets his hometown B．knows little about his birthplace C．visits too many places D．grew up in one country but lives in another 5．The passage is probably written to________. A．say yes to Max’s actions B．build bridges by making videos C．call for more help D．show Chinese cooking skills 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“He began to order takeaways from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals available didn’t taste as good as they were in China.”可知，他开始从当地的中国餐馆订购外卖，因此划线单词的意思是“外卖”。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, ...Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online.”可知，Max的朋友对真正的中餐不了解，他制作了做中国菜的视频并把它们发网上。推测此处应该填Max做点什么来帮助人们了解中餐。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, ...Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online.”可知，Max发现很多朋友对真正的中餐了解不多，于是他制作了烹饪中餐的视频，这表明他制作视频的原因是对中餐和中国文化的兴趣，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,”可知，Max很难回答他来自哪里，是因为他在中国长大但是在英国生活。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Max通过制作中餐视频在网络上走红的故事，作者的态度是肯定和赞扬的，所以这篇文章可能是为了肯定Max的行为，故选A。 4. 完形填空 І wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the 1 . Mom packs my 2 milk food and dried meat. Soon, we will 3 driving to another pasture (场). We won’t 4 to take our yurt (毡房) with us! My family 5 like this four times every year. It’s a tradition (传统) of Kazak (萨克) people in Altay (阿勒泰), Xinjiang. We have 6 100 sheep and 40 cows. We move to different places as the 7 change. So, our animals can always have fresh 8 to eat. Kazak people have been 9 this way for thousands of years. In the past, people had to 10 camels (骆驼), and the sheep and cows had to 11 . It took about 10 days to get from one place to 12 . If it rained or snowed, traveling was even 13 . Luckily, now we have trucks. It only takes us five hours on the road! A Kazak poet (诗人) once 14 that Kazak people have traveled the most roads in the world, and we move the most often. As we move from place to place, our lives keep 15 better and better. 1．A．cars B．boats C．bikes D．trucks 2．A．free B．favorite C．large D．expensive 3．A．practice B．feel C．start D．dream 4．A．forget B．relax C．remember D．save 5．A．enjoys B．blows C．arrives D．moves 6．A．about B．in C．on D．to 7．A．farms B．sizes C．seasons D．jobs 8．A．meat B．grass C．fish D．noodles 9．A．visiting B．staying C．growing D．traveling 10．A．ride B．fly C．jump D．shout 11．A．hear B．wake C．follow D．guide 12．A．other B．another C．each D．every 13．A．higher B．luckier C．heavier D．harder 14．A．said B．ordered C．answered D．worried 15．A．making B．spending C．getting D．turning 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家是哈萨克人，他们过着游牧生活。 1．句意：爸爸正在把牛和羊赶上卡车。 cars小汽车；boats小船；bikes自行车；trucks卡车。根据“Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the...”可知，应该是把牛和羊赶上卡车，故选D。 2．句意：妈妈给我打包了我爱吃的奶制品和肉干。 free空闲的；favorite最喜欢的；large大的；expensive贵的。根据“packs my...milk food and dried meat”可知，是指打包了我爱吃的奶制品和肉干，故选B。 3．句意：很快，我们将开车去往另一个牧场。 practice练习；feel感觉；start开始；dream梦想。根据“driving to another pasture (场)”可知，这里指将开车去往另一个牧场，故选C。 4．句意：我们不会忘记带上我们的蒙古包！ forget忘记；relax放松；remember记得；save挽救。根据“We won’t...to take our yurt (毡房) with us!”可知，这里指不会忘记带上我们的蒙古包，故选A。 5．句意：我家每年都会这样搬家四次。 enjoys喜欢；blows吹；arrives到达；moves搬家。根据“It’s a tradition (传统) of Kazak (萨克) people in Altay (阿勒泰),”可知，这里指每年都会这样搬家四次，故选D。 6．句意：我们有大约100只羊和40头牛。 about大约；in在……里；on在……上；to到。根据“have...100 sheep and 40 cows”可知，这里指有大约100只羊和40头牛，故选A。 7．句意：随着季节的变化，我们也会搬到不同的地方。 farms农场；sizes尺寸；seasons季节；jobs工作。根据“move to different places as the...change”可知，这里指随着季节的变化，故选C。 8．句意：这样，我们的动物就能随时吃到新鲜的草。 meat肉；grass草；fish鱼；noodles面条。根据“our animals can always have fresh...to eat”可知，是指吃到新鲜的草，故选B。 9．句意：哈萨克族人民已经以这种方式迁徙了数千年。 visiting参观；staying停留；growing成长；traveling旅行。根据“Kazak people have been...this way for thousands of years”可知，这里指迁徙了数千年，故选D。 10．句意：在过去，人们必须骑骆驼，羊和牛必须跟着。 ride骑；fly飞；jump跳；shout大喊。根据“had to...camels (骆驼)”可知，这里指骑骆驼，故选A。 11．句意：在过去，人们必须骑骆驼，羊和牛必须跟着。 hear听见；wake醒来；follow跟随；guide指导。根据“the sheep and cows had to...”可知，这里指羊和牛必须跟着，故选C。 12．句意：从一个地方到另一个地方大约需要 10 天时间。 other其他的；another再一，又一；each每一个；every每一个。根据“from one place to...”可知，是指从一个地方到另一个地方，故选B。 13．句意：如果下雨或下雪，出行就更加困难。 higher更高；luckier更幸运；heavier更重；harder更困难。根据“If it rained or snowed”可知，下雨或下雪天出行就更加困难，故选D。 14．句意：一位哈萨克诗人曾说过，哈萨克人走的路是世界上最多的，迁徙也是最频繁的。 said说；ordered命令；answered回答；worried担心。根据“Kazak people have traveled the most roads in the world, and we move the most often”可知，这应是诗人说过的话，故选A。 15．句意：随着我们从一个地方搬到另一个地方，我们的生活变得越来越好。 making制作；spending    花费；getting变得；turning转动。根据“our lives keep...better and better”可知，这里指我们的生活变得越来越好，故选C。 5. 任务型阅读 Do you know Gaoyi? It’s a beautiful town. Today I’m here standing in Liuxiu Park. It is sunny but a little windy. There are a lot of students visiting the park. They are from No.3 Middle School. Mrs. Zhang, their English teacher, is with them. What are the students doing? They are having great fun there. Some girls are dancing under a big tree. Some girls are on the grass. They are laughing and playing games there. Where are Wang Shan and Li Han? Look, they are sitting by the river. They are reading an interesting book. They have long hair. What about the boys? There are some boys flying kites in the park. Other boys are playing soccer on the grass. What’s Zhang Hao doing? Well, he is drawing there and he is good at it. He wants to be an artist. They are all happy in Liuxiu Park. 1、2 题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 1．The writer is visiting , Gaoyi. 2．Some girls are under a big tree. 3．Where are Wang Shan and Li Han? . 4． . 5． . 【答案】1．Liuxiu Park 2．dancing 3．(They are sitting) by the river. 4．They are having great fun. 5．他正在那儿画画，他擅长画画。 【导语】本文主要介绍了张先生的学生在刘秀公园做的事情。 1．根据“Today I’m here standing in Liuxiu Park.”可知，是在刘秀公园。故填Liuxiu Park。 2．根据“Some girls are dancing under a big tree.”可知，一些女孩正在树下跳舞。故填dancing。 3．根据“Where are Wang Shan and Li Han? Look, they are sitting by the river.”可知，他们正在河边坐着。故填(They are sitting) by the river. 4．根据后文具体介绍他们如何玩的。所以主题句是第一句：They are having great fun there（他们在那里玩得很开心）。故填They are having great fun. 5．he：他；is drawing：正在画画；there：那儿；and：表示并列；is good at：擅长；it：代指画画。故填：他正在那儿画画，他擅长画画。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$