Unit 5 Here and now 核心知识点精讲精练 2(Grammar)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册教材核心知识全解（人教版2024）

Unit 5 Here and now 核心知识点精讲精练 2 (Grammar) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Grammar 精讲本单元的重点语法，讲解部分配有随学随练。 · 本资料设置了单元语法基础练习和单元语法提升练习，丰富多样的习题帮助学生更好地学习掌握并英语语法知识。 1、 单元重点语法解析 现在进行时 1. 现在进行时的用法 (1) 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 He is drawing a picture now. 他正在画一幅画。 (2) 现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行时的动作。 Is my daughter working hard this term? 我女儿这学期学习努力吗？ 2. 现在进行时的谓语动词结构 (1) 谓语动词结构：is/am/are + doing · 主语是第一人称单数，即I (表示“我”)时，用am + doing 结构。 I am teaching English at a middle school this year. 我今年正在一所中学教英语。 · 主语是第二人称( you )及第一、第三人称复数(we , they)后，用are+doing结构。 Are you having lunch? 你正在吃午饭吗？ · 主语是第三人称单数(he , she , it)，单数名词或不可数名词等后，用is+doing结构。 Tony is playing the drums. 托尼正在打鼓。 (2) 动词ing形式的构成 类别 构成方法 示例 一般情况 直接加– ing look—looking；play—playing 动词末尾有不发音的e 去e再加–ing make—making；write—writing have—having；take—taking 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾字母,再加–ing run—running；put—putting get—getting；swim—swimming 以ie结尾 把ie变y加ing lie—lying；die—dying 3. 现在进行时的判断 (1) 根据时间状语标志词判断：句中用到表示“在现在 ” 的时间状语，如： now,  right now, at the moment，these days等时，常用现在进行时。 He is taking a shower now. 他正在洗淋浴。 (2) 句中用到 “Listen!” “Look!” “Keep quiet” 等提示语时，表明另一个动作正在进行，常用现在进行时。 Look ! The boys are swimming in the river. 看！孩子们正在合理游泳。 (3) 通过上下文判断，某一动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的动作，常用现在进行时。 —Is your mother at home? 你妈妈在家吗？ —Yes, she is. She is watching TV. 是的，她在。她正在看电视。 4. 现在进行时的各种句式 (1) 陈述句 肯定式：主语+is/am/are+doing+其他. 否定式：主语+is/am/are+not+doing+其他. She is running in the park now . 她现在正在公园里跑步。 She is not running in the park now. 她现在不在公园里跑步。 (2) 一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+(not)+主语+doing+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, sb. +be动词 否定回答：No, sb. + be 动词+not. (are not 缩写为aren’t；is not缩写为isn’t ) —Are you using the computer ? 你正在使用电脑吗？ —Yes ,I am. 是的。 —Is Henry making soup ? 亨利正在做汤吗？ —No, he isn’t. 不，他不是。 —Are the girls practicing dancing in the room ? 女生们正在房间里练习跳舞吗？ —Yes, they are. 是的。 (3) 特殊疑问句 ：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+(not)+主语+doing + 其他？ What are you doing now ? 你正在干什么？ What are they doing now ? 他们正在干什么？ 5. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 (1) 现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作；而一般现在时表示习惯性或经常性的动作。 I am watching TV now. (暂时性)我现在在看电视。 I watch TV every day. (经常性)我每天都看电视。 (2) 现在进行时表示短期内持续的动作；而一般现在时表示长期持续的情况。 Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住)露西暂时住在北京。 Lucy lives in Beijing. (长久性居住)露西在北京居住或生活。 (3) 有些动词不能用进行时，这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。 · 表示“拥有”的动词。如have (has) 等。 I have a nice bike now. 我现在有一辆漂亮的自行车。 · 有些表示感觉的感官动词。如：see, find, look (看起来)，hear (听见)等。 We see him. 我们看见他。 · 表示“喜欢”“厌恶”的动词。如：like, love, hate (讨厌)等。 We love our country. 我们热爱祖国。 · 表示知识或脑力的动词。如：think, know, forget等。 I think you are right. 我认为你是对的。 · 表示状态的be动词“是”。 She is at home. 她在家。 · 表示“希望”、“愿望”、“心愿”等的动词。如：want 等词。 I want to see her now. 我现在就想见到她。 [随学随用] 写出下列动词的-ing形式 原型 -ing形式 原型 -ing形式 原型 -ing形式 (1) garden gardening (2) wash washing (3) ride riding (4) make making (5) run running (6) stop stopping (7) listen listening (8) prepare preparing (9) study studying (10) exercise exercising (11) shop shopping (12) get getting 单项填空。 (1) —What’s your father doing? —He ________ TV in the living room. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在做什么？——他正在客厅里看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your father doing”可知，问句是问“爸爸正在做什么”，因此用现在进行时回答。故选C。 (2) Mary, ________ the door. Someone ________ at the door. A．open, is knocking B．opens, knows C．opens, is knocking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽，开门。有人在敲门。 考查祈使句和动词时态。根据“Mary…the door. ”可知，此处指的是让玛丽开门，句子为祈使句，动词原形开头；根据“Someone…at the door.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing。故选A。 (3) Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A．sing B．sings C．are singing D．sang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！鸟正在树上唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，句子要用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，结构为be+doing，所以，应为are singing。故选C。 (4) —________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A．Did; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Is; watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的父母现在正在看电视吗？——是的。他们在客厅里。 考查现在进行时态的用法。根据答语“now”可知 ，时态用现在进行时，结构为：is/are +现在分词，且根据主语“your parents”可知，此处be动词用复数are。故选B。 (5) Look! The boys ________ football on the playground. A．play B．is playing C．are playing D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”；主语是“The boys”，助动词应用are。故选C。 (6) —What ________ you ________ now? —I’m doing my homework. A．do; do B．are; doing C．did; do D．will; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业。 考查动词时态。根据答语“I’m doing my homework.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。主语是you，be动词用are，do的现在分词是doing。故选B。 (7) —Father and mother ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days. —I will join them in the afternoon when I finish homework. A．clean B．will clean C．are cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些天爸爸妈妈正在为即将到来的春节打扫房子。——我下午做完作业后会加入他们。 考查动词时态。根据“these days”可知此处应用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。故选C。 (8) —Where is your brother, David? I can’t find him. —Maybe he ________ photos with his friends in the garden now. A．take B．is taking C．takes D．are taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——David，你的弟弟在哪里？我找不到他。——也许他现在正和他的朋友们在公园里拍照。 考查谓语动词的时态。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“主语+be+doing”。句子主语是he，是第三人称单数，因此be动词应用is；take photos“拍照”，take的现在分词形式为taking。故选B。 (9) Keep quiet! I __________ the online class. A．have B．am having C．had D．have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保持安静！我正在上网课。 考查动词时态。根据前句“Keep quiet!”的语境可知，空处所在句子的动作应是正在进行，故用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，be用am；have的现在分词是having。故选B。 (10) —Is your mother talking on the phone? —No, she ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．make B．makes C．is making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——是你的妈妈在讲电话吗？——不是，她正在厨房做晚饭。 考查现在进行时。根据“Is your mother talking on the phone?”可知，问妈妈现在是不是在讲电话，应用现在进行时“be+doing”。故选C。 2、 单元语法基础练习 单项填空 (1) My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房). A．reads; exercise B．reads; is exercising C．is reading; exercises D．is reading; is exercising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常下班后读书，但现在她正在健身房锻炼。 考查时态。reads读，第三人称单数，exercise锻炼；reads第三人称单数，is exercising现在进行时；is reading现在进行时，exercises第三人称单数；is reading，is exercising均为现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“My mother”，动词用三单；根据“now”可知，本句强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选B。 (2) —Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你整个下午都在哪儿？我给你打了五次电话。——哦，我这些天在准备考试。 考查动词时态。根据空后“these days”可知，表示现阶段发生的动作用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选A。 (3) His mother ________ in a hospital, but she ________ there these days. A．works; isn’t working B．is working; works C．is work; doesn’t work D．works; not works 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的母亲在一家医院工作，但这些天她不在那里工作。 考查动词时态。第一空表示客观性事实，故用一般现在时态；第二空描述的是目前这几天没有在那里工作，需用现在进行时态。故选A。 (4) —May I use your computer? —Sorry, you can’t. I _________ it right now. A．use B．am useing C．using D．am using 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的电脑吗？——对不起，你不能。我现在正在使用它。 考查时态。根据“right now”可知句子是现在进行时（be+现在分词），所以排除A和C；use的现在分词形式为using。故选D。 (5) —Look out of the window! It ______. —Yes. It ______ here every winter. A．is snowing; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——向窗外看！天正在下雪。——是的。这里每年冬天都下雪。     考查动词时态。is snowing正在下雪，是现在进行时；snows下雪，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。“Look out of the window!”表明看窗外这个当下的动作，强调此刻正在发生的事情，所以第一个空格用现在进行时“is snowing”；“every winter”表示每年冬天，是习惯性、经常性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以第二个空格用“snows”。 故选A。 (6) Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 (7) —________ they ________ newspapers (报纸) every day? —Yes. They ________ them now. A．Are; reading; read B．Do; read; read C．Do; read; are reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们每天都看报纸吗？ ——是的。他们现在正在读。 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“every day”可知，问句的时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，谓语动词为“read”，变一般疑问句时要借助助动词do，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形read，排除A；再根据“now”可知，答句的时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为“They”，be动词应用are，动词read的现在分词为reading，排除B。故选C。 (8) —Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A．runs, plays B．is running, play C．is running, plays D．runs, play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！狗正在追猫。——它们经常像这样互相玩耍。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“Look! The dog...after the cat.”可知，第一个空用现在进行时，is running表示“正在跑”；根据“They often...with each other like this.”可知，第二个空应用一般现在时，结合主语they，动词用原形play。故选B。 (9) —Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; is walking D．is walking; walks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她现在在公园散步。她通常在晚饭后步行去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，第一空所在句用现在进行时 (be doing)；根据“usually”可知，第二空所在句用一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。 (10) —Where is your father? —He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV. A．watches; watches B．is watching; is watching C．watches; is watching D．is watching; watches 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在房间里看电视。他经常在电视上看足球比赛。 考查时态。由“Where is your father”可知，此处是问正在哪里做什么，应用现在进行时，排除A和C；又由“often”可知，第二空应用一般现在时。故选D。 3、 单元语法提升练习 1. 按要求改写句子。 (1) Ben is playing basketball in the school now. (改为否定句) Ben playing basketball in the school now. 【答案】 is not 【详解】句意：本现在正在学校与同学打篮球。根据题干要求，改为否定句，原句是现在进行时，其否定句通常在be动词后加not来完成，所以，“is not”符合题意。故填is；not。 (2) Jenny is making sandwiches for her friends. (改为一般疑问句) Jenny sandwiches for her friends? 【答案】 Is making 【详解】句意：珍妮正在为她的好朋友制作三明治。本句是现在进行时，句中含有be动词is，变为一般疑问句时将is放到主语前，其余不变。故填Is；making。 (3) Does your sister run every morning? （用now 替换 every morning 改写句子） your sister now? 【答案】 Is running 【详解】句意：你姐姐每天早上都跑步吗？根据时间状语“now”可知，改写后的句子时态应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语your sister为第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is，run的现在分词形式为running。此处为一般疑问句，be动词提前。故填Is；running。 (4) They often swim in the river to take exercise. (用now替代often) They in the river to take exercise now. 【答案】 are swimming 【详解】句意：他们经常在河里游泳锻炼身体。用now替代often，则时态从一般现在时变成现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词。主语They表示复数，所以be动词应用are，动词swim要变成现在分词swimming。故填are；swimming。 (5) Frank and Peter are reading books in the classroom. (改为否定句) Frank and Peter books in the classroom. 【答案】 aren’t reading 【详解】句意：弗兰克和彼得正在教室里看书。原句含be动词are，否定句在are后加not，可缩写为aren’t，故填aren’t；reading。 (6) I am reading a book in the library. (改成一般疑问句) reading a book in the library? 【答案】 Are you 【详解】句意：我正在图书馆看书。原句为现在进行时的肯定结构，改为一般疑问句，需要把be动词提到主语前，第一人称I变为第二人称you，be动词am变为are，句子首字母大写。故填Are；you。 (7) The students are playing soccer on the playground. (改为一般疑问句) the students soccer on the playground? 【答案】 Are playing 【详解】句意：学生们正在操场上踢足球。原句是现在进行时，变成一般疑问句把助动词are提到主语前，现在分词不变，故填Are；playing。 (8) I am watching the birds in the park now. (对划线部分提问) are you in the park now? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：我现在正在公园里看鸟。划线部分是做的事情，应用特殊疑问词what提问；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，第二空应用doing。故填What；doing。 (9) Linda’s parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen. (就划线部分提问)    cooking dinner in the kitchen? 【答案】 Who is 【详解】句意：琳达的父母正在厨房做饭。对Linda’s parents提问，是对人提问，用疑问词who，根据原句可知，此处用现在进行时，疑问词who作主语，谓语用第三人称单数，故填Who；is。 (10) I am using my computer in my room. （就划线部分提问） are you your computer? 【答案】 Where using 【详解】句意：我在房间里用电脑。根据语境可知，句子时态为现在进行时，划线部分为“在我的房间里”，应用where提问，首字母开头应大写，动词使用现在分词形式。故填Where；using。 2. 补全对话 A A: Hello, this is Molly. 1 B: No, it’s Jenny, my sister is out. A: Where is she? B: 2 A: What are you doing, Jenny? B: 3 A: Do you want to see a movie with me? It’s about animals. B: Yeah, I’d love to. 4 A: At half past seven. 5 Come at seven o’clock. A．Is that Laura? B．What time is the movie? C．Let’s meet at my house first. D．I am reading a book about elephants. E．She is having a party in the park with her friends. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一则关于询问双方在做什么，以及二人相约去看电影的对话。 1．根据“No, it’s Jenny, my sister is out.”可知，本句是一个一般疑问句，选项A“是劳拉吗？”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Where is she?”可知，此处应介绍劳拉在哪里，选项E“她正和朋友们在公园里举行聚会。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“What are you doing, Jenny?”可知，此处应介绍自己在干什么，选项D“我正在读一本关于大象的书。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“At half past seven.”可知，询问时间，选项B“电影几点开始？”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“At half past seven. ... Come at seven o’clock.”可知，二人相约见面的时间地点，选项C“我们先在我家见面。”符合语境，故选C。 B A: Hello, this is Jack speaking. Is that Mike? B: Yes, this is Mike. A: Mike, are you 1 Spring Festival? B: Yes, we are. All my family are busy now. A: 2 at the moment? B: My dad is making lanterns and my mum is cleaning the house and 3 things. A: 4 B: I’m cooking dumplings with my grandma in the kitchen. A: Is your sister helping you? B: 5 . She is making postcards in her bedroom. A: How hard you are working! 【答案】1．getting ready for the 2．What are they doing 3．putting away 4．What are you doing 5．No, she isn’t 【导语】本文是Jack给Mike打电话，询问对方家人准备春节情况的对话。 1．根据答语“Yes, we are. All my family are busy now.”可知，Mike和他的家人现在忙着准备春节的事情，所以上文应该提问是否准备好春节了，get ready for表示“准备”，Spring Festival前要加the。故填getting ready for the。 2．根据答语“My dad is making lanterns and my mum is cleaning the house”可知，这里应该提问的是他们正在做什么，并且at the moment表示“此刻”，谓语动词要用现在进行时。故填What are they doing。 3．根据“my mum is cleaning the house and … bad luck.”可知，我的妈妈在打扫房子收拾东西，put away表示“收拾”，并且句子是现在进行时，谓语是am/ is/ are+动词的现在分词,put的现在分词是putting。故填putting away。 4．根据答语“I’m cooking dumplings with my grandma in the kitchen.”可知，这里应该提问你正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 5．根据“Is your sister helping you?”可知，这里是对一般疑问句的回答，并且根据空格后“She is making postcards in her bedroom.”可知，妹妹没有帮助Mike。故填No, she isn’t。 3. 语篇填空 A It is Sunday today. Tina and her parents are all at home. What are they doing now? Tina’s mother 1 (make) some soup in the kitchen. She cooks delicious food. She 2 (be) always busy at home. Is Tina’s father 3 (help) her mother? No. He is reading 4 (newspaper) in the study (书房). He wants to know what is 5 (go) on in the world. Where is Tina? She is in the yard. She 6 (wash) her father’s car. She is happy 7 (do) something for her father. She wants 8 (clean) her parents’ room after lunch. She 9 (think) they are too busy every day. Do you think Tina is a good girl? What do you learn from 10 (she)? 【答案】 1．is making 2．is 3．helping 4．newspapers 5．going 6．is washing 7．to do 8．to clean 9．thinks 10．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了蒂娜和家人们正在做的事情。 1．句意：蒂娜的母亲正在厨房里做汤。根据“What are they doing now?”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，主语是Tina’s mother，空处应填is making。故填is making。 2．句意：她在家总是很忙。根据“She cooks delicious food. She…always busy at home.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是she，空处应填be动词的单数形式is。故填is。 3．句意：蒂娜的爸爸正在帮助她妈妈吗？根据“Is Tina’s father… her mother?”可知，此处时态现在进行时，一般疑问句be动词提前，空处应填help的现在分词形式helping。故填helping。 4．句意：蒂娜的父亲正在书房里看报纸。根据“No. He is reading…in the study (书房).”可知，newspaper“报纸”为可数名词，空处应填其复数形式newspapers。故填newspapers。 5．句意：他想知道世界上发生了什么。根据“He wants to know what is…on in the world.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，空处应填go的现在分词形式going。故填going。 6．句意：她正在洗她父亲的车。根据“Where is Tina? She is in the yard. She…her father’s car.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，主语是she，空处应填is washing。故填is washing。 7．句意：她很乐意能为她的父亲做一些事情。根据“She is happy…something for her father.”可知，be happy to do sth“乐意做某事”，空处应填do的不定式形式to do。故填to do。 8．句意：她想在午餐后打扫她父母的房间。根据“She wants…her parents’ room after lunch.”可知，want to do sth“想要干某事”，空处应填clean的不定式形式to clean。故填to clean。 9．句意：她认为他们每天都太忙了。根据“She…they are too busy every day.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是she，空处应填think的第三人称单数形式thinks“认为”。故填thinks。 10．句意：你从她身上学到了什么？根据“What do you learn from…?”可知，此处缺少一个宾语，空处应填she的宾格形式her“她”。故填her。 B Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now 1 (study)in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family 2 (be)at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. 3 (he)dad and uncle are watching the boat 4 (race)on TV. Is Zhu Hui also 5 (watch)the races and eating zongzi? Well, It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and It’s the night before the festival. But there 6 (be)a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so It’s like any 7 (other)night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is 8 (read)a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui 9 (miss)his family and wishes to have his 10 (mom)delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 【答案】 1．studying 2．are 3．His 4．races 5．watching 6．isn’t/is not 7．other 8．reading 9．misses 10．mom’s 【导语】文章主要讲述了在端午节这一天，来自深圳在美国学习的Zhu Hui未能回家，他在美国的家庭和国内家庭的活动情况。 1．句意：现在他在美国学习。根据now可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，故应填现在分词形式。故填studying。 2．句意：现在是上午9点，Zhu Hui的家人都在家。family在本句的意思是“家人”，是可数名词复数形式，故填are。 3．句意：他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛。根据句意可知，答题空处应填“他的”，此处his形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词。故填His。 4．句意：他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛。the boat races表示“龙舟比赛”。故填races。 5．句意：Zhu Hui也在看龙舟比赛、吃粽子吗？and前后的动词形式保持一致，and后用eating，故and前用watching。故填watching。 6．句意：但是美国没有端午节。因为美国没有端午节，故there be中的be动词应填否定形式，故填isn't/is not。 7．句意：所以对Zhu Hui和他的寄宿家庭来说，和任何一个夜晚是一样的。any other表示“任何一个的”，后跟可数名词单数。故填other。 8．句意：妈妈正在给她的孩子们讲故事。根据“ It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York,…”可知，此处表达的是下午九点这个时间点大家正在做的事，应用现在进行时。故填read的现在分词形式。故填reading。 9．句意：Zhu Hui想念他的家人。根据and后“wishes”可知，本句句子时态应用一般现在时，因主语是第三人称单数，故应填miss的第三人称单数形式。故填misses。 10．句意：Zhu Hui希望吃到妈妈做的美味粽子。根据句意可知，此处应填“妈妈的”，故填mom's。 4. 翻译句子 (1) 学生们正在为派对做准备。 【答案】The students are preparing for the party./ The students are getting ready for the party. 【详解】学生们the students，复数名词作主语；正在为……做准备get ready for/prepare for；派对party。结合句意，句子应用现在进行时，主语是复数名词，be动词用are；故填The students are preparing for the party./ The students are getting ready for the party. (2) 此刻Millie在为朋友买礼物。 【答案】Millie is buying presents for friends at the moment. / Millie is buying friends presents at the moment. 【详解】Millie作主语；为某人买某物：buy sth. for sb./buy sb sth；礼物：presents；朋友：friends；此刻：at the moment，句子时态是现在进行时，故填Millie is buying presents for friends at the moment. / Millie is buying friends presents at the moment. (3) 母亲正在给她小孩们读故事。 【答案】The mother is reading a story to her children. 【详解】the mother“母亲”，read to story to sb“给某人讲故事”，her children“她的小孩们”，根据“正在”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填The mother is reading a story to her children. (4) 你正在你的卧室里听音乐吗？ 【答案】Are you listening to music in your bedroom? 【详解】listen to music“听音乐”，in your bedroom“在你的卧室里”，根据“正在”可知，此句时态用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语是you，助动词用are，一般疑问句将are提到句首，故填Are you listening to music in your bedroom? (5) 他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。 【答案】His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. 【详解】他爸爸和叔叔：His dad and uncle；看：watch；龙舟比赛：the boat races；在电视上：on TV。结合语境可知，此题为现在进行时，主语His dad and uncle是复数，be动词应用“are”，动词变为现在分词“watching”。故填 His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. (6) 他正在读报纸吗？ 【答案】Is he reading a newspaper 【详解】此句为一般疑问句，时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing；he“他”，第三人称单数作主语，be动词用is；is reading“正在读”，此处将is置于主语前，句首首字母大写；a newspaper“报纸”。故填Is he reading a newspaper。 (7) 听！我们老师正在唱英文歌曲。 【答案】Listen ！Our teacher is singing an English song/English songs. 【详解】我们老师：our teacher；唱英文歌曲：sing an English song/English songs。由“Listen”可知，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，our teacher是主语，be动词用is。故填Our teacher is singing an English song/English songs. (8) 现在他的父母正在喝茶吗？ 【答案】Are his parents drinking tea now? 【详解】现在：now，是时间状语；他的：his；父母：parents；喝茶：drink tea。由句意可知本句时态为现在进行时，用be+doing结构，主语his parents是复数，因此be用are，本句为一般疑问句，故are要位于句首，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Are his parents drinking tea now? (9) 李雷正在家里做作业吗？ 【答案】Is Li Lei doing his homework at home? 【详解】Li Lei“李雷”；do his homework“做作业”；at home“在家”。根据句意可知，句子是现在进行时：be+现在分词。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。这是一般疑问句，所以把is提到主语之前。故填Is Li Lei doing his homework at home? (10) 孩子们正在清洗餐具吗？ 【答案】Are the children /kids washing /doing the dishes? 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是一般疑问句，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，因此用“Are”来引导一般疑问句，孩子们：children /kids，在句中作主语；清洗餐具：washing /doing the dishes。故填Are the children /kids washing /doing the dishes? 5. 完形填空 I’m in London with my friend Maria. We are going to stay here for 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm, 1 today it’s windy and a little cold. I’m 2 tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping. We’re having 3 in London. There are many 4 places here! My favourite 5 are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There are a lot of beautiful old buildings here. We are really 6 a good time. I’m looking out of my 7 at the street below. It’s 8 hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The 9 and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I 10 the rain will stop soon. I want to visit more places in London. 1．A．and B．but C．or 2．A．drinking B．asking C．buying 3．A．fun B．visit C．luck 4．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting 5．A．jobs B．stories C．places 6．A．selling B．having C．learning 7．A．book B．desk C．window 8．A．raining B．snowing C．taking 9．A．people B．cars C．clouds 10．A．hope B．miss C．teach 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者与朋友在伦敦的旅行见闻，描述天气变化、活动安排及对景点的喜爱。 1．句意：昨天天气晴朗且温暖，但今天有风并且有点冷。 and和；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“Yesterday was sunny and warm ... today it’s windy and a little cold.”可知，这里表示昨天天气晴朗且温暖，但今天有风并且有点冷，前后句是转折关系。故选B。 2．句意：我正在我们酒店房间里喝茶，玛丽亚出去购物了。 drinking喝（现在分词形式）；asking问（现在分词形式）；buying买（现在分词形式）。根据“I’m ... tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping”可知，这里表示我正在我们酒店房间里喝茶，玛丽亚出去购物了，“drink tea”就是“喝茶”的意思。故选A。 3．句意：我们在伦敦玩得很开心。 fun乐趣；visit参观，拜访（名词）；luck运气。根据“We’re having ... in London.”可知，这里表示我们在伦敦玩得很开心，“have fun”意思是“玩得开心”。故选A。 4．句意：这里有很多有趣的地方！ boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“There are many ... places here!”可知，这里表示这里有很多有趣的地方。从后文作者提到自己最喜欢的一些地方，如“the British Museum and Hyde Park”，可以推断出这里是说伦敦有很多好的、吸引人的地方。故选C。 5．句意：我最喜欢的地方是大英博物馆和海德公园。 jobs工作（复数）；stories故事（复数）；places地方（复数）。根据“My favourite ... are the British Museum and Hyde Park.”可知，这里表示我最喜欢的地方是大英博物馆和海德公园。后面列举的“the British Museum and Hyde Park”明显都是地方。故选C。 6．句意：我们真的玩得很开心。 selling卖（现在分词形式）；having有，进行（现在分词形式）；learning学习（现在分词形式）。根据“We are really ... a good time.”可知，这里表示我们真的玩得很开心，“have a good time”意思是“玩得开心”。故选B。 7．句意：我正从我的窗户看向下面的街道。 book书；desk桌子；window窗户。根据“I’m looking out of my ... at the street below.”可知，这里表示我正从我的窗户看向下面的街道，“look out of the window”就是“向窗外看”。故选C。 8．句意：雨下得很大。 raining下雨（现在分词形式）；snowing下雪（现在分词形式）；taking拿，取（现在分词形式）。根据后文“Everyone is carrying an umbrella.”可以知道外面在下雨。故选A。 9．句意：汽车和公交车移动得很慢。 people人们；cars汽车（复数）；clouds云（复数）。根据前面提到“There are a lot of cars in the street.”，这里说和公交车一起移动缓慢的，结合语境应该是“cars”。故选B。 10．句意：我希望雨很快就会停。我想参观伦敦更多的地方。 hope希望；miss想念，错过；teach教。根据作者说“I want to visit more places in London.”，所以是希望雨快点停。故选A。 6. 任务型阅读 A What Are They Doing on Holiday? They are happy because they are on holiday. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It is a very famous city. And it is a good place to go shopping Tom is fishing in the lake. Because the water is very clean, there are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest(收获). Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to do something different. They are going bike riding in a countryside. It’s relaxing. Jesse is taking some photos in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to take photos. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to have a rest, because it’s good for your health. It can help you work or study better, too. I hope everyone is having a good time. 1．Who is Mary visiting Paris? She is visiting in Paris. 2．What is Tom doing? He is . 3．Where are Simon and Bill going bike riding? They are going bike riding . 4．How is the park in autumn? The park is in autumn. 5．Why is it important to have a rest? Because it’s . 【答案】1．her aunt 2．fishing/fishing in the lake 3．in a countryside 4．beautiful/very beautiful 5．good for your health 【导语】本文主要谈论了一些学生丰富多彩的假期生活。 1．根据“Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris”可知，玛丽在巴黎拜访她的姑妈，故填her aunt。 2．根据“Tom is fishing in the lake”可知，Tom正在湖里钓鱼，故填fishing(in the lake)。 3．根据“They are going bike riding in a countryside”可知，他们打算去乡下骑自行车，故填in a countryside。 4．根据“The park is very beautiful in autumn”可知，秋天的公园非常漂亮，故填(very) beautiful。 5．根据“It’s important to have a rest, because it’s good for your health”可知，休息对身体有好处，故填good for your health。 B Hi! I’m Bill. It’s 6:00 p.m. I’m doing my homework at home. Do you know what my family are doing? My mom is making dinner in the kitchen. She does it for us every day and the food is really delicious. My dad is talking with his friend on the phone. His friend is asking him to eat out in a Chinese restaurant. Where’s my grandpa? Oh, he is teaching my grandma to play the piano. What about my brother? He is reading news about films. He likes watching films. He wants to watch a film this Sunday. 1．What is Bill doing? 2．Where is Bill’s mom? 3．Who is Bill’s dad talking with on the phone? 4．Can Bill’s grandpa play the piano? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．He is doing his homework at home. 2．In the kitchen. 3．His friend. 4．Yes, he can. 5．这个星期天他想看电影。 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bill一家人在晚上6点的时候正在做的事情。 1．根据“I’m Bill. It’s 6:00 p.m. I’m doing my homework at home”可知，Bill正在做作业。故填He is doing his homework at home. 2．根据“My mom is making dinner in the kitchen”可知，Bill的妈妈在厨房做晚饭。故填In the kitchen. 3．根据“My dad is talking with his friend on the phone”可知，Bill的爸爸正在和他的朋友讲电话。故填His friend. 4．根据“he is teaching my grandma to play the piano”可知，Bill的爷爷正在教他奶奶弹钢琴，说明他爷爷会弹钢琴，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, he can. 5．he“他”，wants to“想要”，watch a film“看电影”，this Sunday“这个星期天”。故填：这个星期天他想看电影。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Here and now 核心知识点精讲精练 2 (Grammar) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Grammar 精讲本单元的重点语法，讲解部分配有随学随练。 · 本资料设置了单元语法基础练习和单元语法提升练习，丰富多样的习题帮助学生更好地学习掌握并英语语法知识。 1、 单元重点语法解析 现在进行时 1. 现在进行时的用法 (1) 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 He is drawing a picture now. 他正在画一幅画。 (2) 现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行时的动作。 Is my daughter working hard this term? 我女儿这学期学习努力吗？ 2. 现在进行时的谓语动词结构 (1) 谓语动词结构：is/am/are + doing · 主语是第一人称单数，即I (表示“我”)时，用am + doing 结构。 I am teaching English at a middle school this year. 我今年正在一所中学教英语。 · 主语是第二人称( you )及第一、第三人称复数(we , they)后，用are+doing结构。 Are you having lunch? 你正在吃午饭吗？ · 主语是第三人称单数(he , she , it)，单数名词或不可数名词等后，用is+doing结构。 Tony is playing the drums. 托尼正在打鼓。 (2) 动词ing形式的构成 类别 构成方法 示例 一般情况 直接加– ing look—looking；play—playing 动词末尾有不发音的e 去e再加–ing make—making；write—writing have—having；take—taking 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾字母,再加–ing run—running；put—putting get—getting；swim—swimming 以ie结尾 把ie变y加ing lie—lying；die—dying 3. 现在进行时的判断 (1) 根据时间状语标志词判断：句中用到表示“在现在 ” 的时间状语，如： now,  right now, at the moment，these days等时，常用现在进行时。 He is taking a shower now. 他正在洗淋浴。 (2) 句中用到 “Listen!” “Look!” “Keep quiet” 等提示语时，表明另一个动作正在进行，常用现在进行时。 Look ! The boys are swimming in the river. 看！孩子们正在合理游泳。 (3) 通过上下文判断，某一动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的动作，常用现在进行时。 —Is your mother at home? 你妈妈在家吗？ —Yes, she is. She is watching TV. 是的，她在。她正在看电视。 4. 现在进行时的各种句式 (1) 陈述句 肯定式：主语+is/am/are+doing+其他. 否定式：主语+is/am/are+not+doing+其他. She is running in the park now . 她现在正在公园里跑步。 She is not running in the park now. 她现在不在公园里跑步。 (2) 一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+(not)+主语+doing+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, sb. +be动词 否定回答：No, sb. + be 动词+not. (are not 缩写为aren’t；is not缩写为isn’t ) —Are you using the computer ? 你正在使用电脑吗？ —Yes ,I am. 是的。 —Is Henry making soup ? 亨利正在做汤吗？ —No, he isn’t. 不，他不是。 —Are the girls practicing dancing in the room ? 女生们正在房间里练习跳舞吗？ —Yes, they are. 是的。 (3) 特殊疑问句 ：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+(not)+主语+doing + 其他？ What are you doing now ? 你正在干什么？ What are they doing now ? 他们正在干什么？ 5. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 (1) 现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作；而一般现在时表示习惯性或经常性的动作。 I am watching TV now. (暂时性)我现在在看电视。 I watch TV every day. (经常性)我每天都看电视。 (2) 现在进行时表示短期内持续的动作；而一般现在时表示长期持续的情况。 Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住)露西暂时住在北京。 Lucy lives in Beijing. (长久性居住)露西在北京居住或生活。 (3) 有些动词不能用进行时，这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。 · 表示“拥有”的动词。如have (has) 等。 I have a nice bike now. 我现在有一辆漂亮的自行车。 · 有些表示感觉的感官动词。如：see, find, look (看起来)，hear (听见)等。 We see him. 我们看见他。 · 表示“喜欢”“厌恶”的动词。如：like, love, hate (讨厌)等。 We love our country. 我们热爱祖国。 · 表示知识或脑力的动词。如：think, know, forget等。 I think you are right. 我认为你是对的。 · 表示状态的be动词“是”。 She is at home. 她在家。 · 表示“希望”、“愿望”、“心愿”等的动词。如：want 等词。 I want to see her now. 我现在就想见到她。 [随学随用] 写出下列动词的-ing形式 原型 -ing形式 原型 -ing形式 原型 -ing形式 (1) garden (2) wash (3) ride (4) make (5) run (6) stop (7) listen (8) prepare (9) study (10) exercise (11) shop (12) get 单项填空。 (1) —What’s your father doing? —He ________ TV in the living room. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．watch (2) Mary, ________ the door. Someone ________ at the door. A．open, is knocking B．opens, knows C．opens, is knocking (3) Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A．sing B．sings C．are singing D．sang (4) —________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A．Did; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Is; watch (5) Look! The boys ________ football on the playground. A．play B．is playing C．are playing D．plays (6) —What ________ you ________ now? —I’m doing my homework. A．do; do B．are; doing C．did; do D．will; do (7) —Father and mother ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days. —I will join them in the afternoon when I finish homework. A．clean B．will clean C．are cleaning D．cleaned (8) —Where is your brother, David? I can’t find him. —Maybe he ________ photos with his friends in the garden now. A．take B．is taking C．takes D．are taking (9) Keep quiet! I __________ the online class. A．have B．am having C．had D．have had (10) —Is your mother talking on the phone? —No, she ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．make B．makes C．is making D．made 2、 单元语法基础练习 单项填空 (1) My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房). A．reads; exercise B．reads; is exercising C．is reading; exercises D．is reading; is exercising (2) —Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepared (3) His mother ________ in a hospital, but she ________ there these days. A．works; isn’t working B．is working; works C．is work; doesn’t work D．works; not works (4) —May I use your computer? —Sorry, you can’t. I _________ it right now. A．use B．am useing C．using D．am using (5) —Look out of the window! It ______. —Yes. It ______ here every winter. A．is snowing; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing (6) Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading (7) —________ they ________ newspapers (报纸) every day? —Yes. They ________ them now. A．Are; reading; read B．Do; read; read C．Do; read; are reading (8) —Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A．runs, plays B．is running, play C．is running, plays D．runs, play (9) —Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; is walking D．is walking; walks (10) —Where is your father? —He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV. A．watches; watches B．is watching; is watching C．watches; is watching D．is watching; watches 3、 单元语法提升练习 1. 按要求改写句子。 (1) Ben is playing basketball in the school now. (改为否定句) Ben playing basketball in the school now. (2) Jenny is making sandwiches for her friends. (改为一般疑问句) Jenny sandwiches for her friends? (3) Does your sister run every morning? （用now 替换 every morning 改写句子） your sister now? (4) They often swim in the river to take exercise. (用now替代often) They in the river to take exercise now. (5) Frank and Peter are reading books in the classroom. (改为否定句) Frank and Peter books in the classroom. (6) I am reading a book in the library. (改成一般疑问句) reading a book in the library? (7) The students are playing soccer on the playground. (改为一般疑问句) the students soccer on the playground? (8) I am watching the birds in the park now. (对划线部分提问) are you in the park now? (9) Linda’s parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen. (就划线部分提问)    cooking dinner in the kitchen? (10) I am using my computer in my room. （就划线部分提问） are you your computer? 2. 补全对话 A A: Hello, this is Molly. 1 B: No, it’s Jenny, my sister is out. A: Where is she? B: 2 A: What are you doing, Jenny? B: 3 A: Do you want to see a movie with me? It’s about animals. B: Yeah, I’d love to. 4 A: At half past seven. 5 Come at seven o’clock. A．Is that Laura? B．What time is the movie? C．Let’s meet at my house first. D．I am reading a book about elephants. E．She is having a party in the park with her friends. B A: Hello, this is Jack speaking. Is that Mike? B: Yes, this is Mike. A: Mike, are you 1 Spring Festival? B: Yes, we are. All my family are busy now. A: 2 at the moment? B: My dad is making lanterns and my mum is cleaning the house and 3 things. A: 4 B: I’m cooking dumplings with my grandma in the kitchen. A: Is your sister helping you? B: 5 . She is making postcards in her bedroom. A: How hard you are working! 3. 语篇填空 A It is Sunday today. Tina and her parents are all at home. What are they doing now? Tina’s mother 1 (make) some soup in the kitchen. She cooks delicious food. She 2 (be) always busy at home. Is Tina’s father 3 (help) her mother? No. He is reading 4 (newspaper) in the study (书房). He wants to know what is 5 (go) on in the world. Where is Tina? She is in the yard. She 6 (wash) her father’s car. She is happy 7 (do) something for her father. She wants 8 (clean) her parents’ room after lunch. She 9 (think) they are too busy every day. Do you think Tina is a good girl? What do you learn from 10 (she)? B Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now 1 (study)in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family 2 (be)at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. 3 (he)dad and uncle are watching the boat 4 (race)on TV. Is Zhu Hui also 5 (watch)the races and eating zongzi? Well, It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and It’s the night before the festival. But there 6 (be)a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so It’s like any 7 (other)night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is 8 (read)a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui 9 (miss)his family and wishes to have his 10 (mom)delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 4. 翻译句子 (1) 学生们正在为派对做准备。 (2) 此刻Millie在为朋友买礼物。 (3) 母亲正在给她小孩们读故事。 (4) 你正在你的卧室里听音乐吗？ (5) 他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。 (6) 他正在读报纸吗？ (7) 听！我们老师正在唱英文歌曲。 (8) 现在他的父母正在喝茶吗？ (9) 李雷正在家里做作业吗？ (10) 孩子们正在清洗餐具吗？ 5. 完形填空 I’m in London with my friend Maria. We are going to stay here for 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm, 1 today it’s windy and a little cold. I’m 2 tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping. We’re having 3 in London. There are many 4 places here! My favourite 5 are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There are a lot of beautiful old buildings here. We are really 6 a good time. I’m looking out of my 7 at the street below. It’s 8 hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The 9 and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I 10 the rain will stop soon. I want to visit more places in London. 1．A．and B．but C．or 2．A．drinking B．asking C．buying 3．A．fun B．visit C．luck 4．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting 5．A．jobs B．stories C．places 6．A．selling B．having C．learning 7．A．book B．desk C．window 8．A．raining B．snowing C．taking 9．A．people B．cars C．clouds 10．A．hope B．miss C．teach 6. 任务型阅读 A What Are They Doing on Holiday? They are happy because they are on holiday. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It is a very famous city. And it is a good place to go shopping Tom is fishing in the lake. Because the water is very clean, there are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest(收获). Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to do something different. They are going bike riding in a countryside. It’s relaxing. Jesse is taking some photos in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to take photos. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to have a rest, because it’s good for your health. It can help you work or study better, too. I hope everyone is having a good time. 1．Who is Mary visiting Paris? She is visiting in Paris. 2．What is Tom doing? He is . 3．Where are Simon and Bill going bike riding? They are going bike riding . 4．How is the park in autumn? The park is in autumn. 5．Why is it important to have a rest? Because it’s . B Hi! I’m Bill. It’s 6:00 p.m. I’m doing my homework at home. Do you know what my family are doing? My mom is making dinner in the kitchen. She does it for us every day and the food is really delicious. My dad is talking with his friend on the phone. His friend is asking him to eat out in a Chinese restaurant. Where’s my grandpa? Oh, he is teaching my grandma to play the piano. What about my brother? He is reading news about films. He likes watching films. He wants to watch a film this Sunday. 1．What is Bill doing? 2．Where is Bill’s mom? 3．Who is Bill’s dad talking with on the phone? 4．Can Bill’s grandpa play the piano? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$