Unit 4 Eat Well 核心知识点精讲精练 1(Section A)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册教材核心知识全解（人教版2024）

Unit 4 Eat Well 核心知识点精讲精练 1 (Section A) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A 包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、语音知识、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · 本部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. beef and carrot dumplings 牛肉胡萝卜饺子 2. mutton and onion dumplings 羊肉洋葱饺子 3. watermelon juice 西瓜汁 4. noodles with beef and cabbage 牛肉白菜面 5. *fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 6. would like (to do) 想要(做)，愿意(做) 7. *What/How about...? ...怎么样？ 8. a chicken and cabbage salad 鸡肉白菜沙拉 9. Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 10. fish soup 鱼汤 11. strawberry cake 草莓蛋糕 12. a cup of tea 一杯茶 13. *go with 搭配，相配 14. bring over 拿过来 15. eat healthy food 吃健康的食物 16. *too much 太多 2、 重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇) 1. 水果名词 *watermelon /ˈwɔːtəmelən/ n.西瓜；*strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ n.草莓(pl. strawberries) *pear /peə(r)/ n.梨；banana香蕉 [词汇拓展] apple苹果；blueberry蓝莓；orange橙子；grape葡萄；lemon柠檬 pineapple菠萝；mango芒果；cherry樱桃；plum李子；kiwi fruit猕猴桃 [词汇搭配] watermelon juice西瓜汁；strawberry cake草莓蛋糕 [词汇例句] The man asked about the price of the watermelons. 男人询问了西瓜的价格。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) These ______ are big and those ______ are small. A．orange; strawberry B．oranges; strawberry C．oranges; strawberrys D．oranges; strawberries (2) We need some fruit, so I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ________this afternoon. A．orange and Coke B．apple and pear C．bananas and oranges D．carrots and tomatoes 2. 蔬菜名词 *cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n.卷心菜；*onion /ˈʌnjən/ n.洋葱；葱头；*bean /biːn/ n.豆 vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ n.蔬菜 [词汇拓展] lettuce生菜；potato马铃薯(pl. potatoes)；tomato西红柿(pl. tomatoes) celery芹菜；cucumber黄瓜；eggplant茄子 [词汇搭配] green vegetables绿色蔬菜；green beans豆角，四季豆 [词汇用法] · vegetable这个词是可数名词。 · 水果类和蔬菜类名词被视为植物时，通常指整个水果或整棵蔬菜，是可数名词。 I bought two cabbages. 我买了两颗大白菜。 · 较大的不能整个吃的水果或整棵吃的蔬菜作为食物时是不可数名词；可以整个吃的水果或整棵吃的蔬菜是可数名词。 He put some cabbage into the soup. 他在汤里放了些白菜。 He ate two baby carrots. 他吃了两根小胡萝卜。 · 有些水果和蔬菜名词总是用作可数名词，如banana等；有些总是用作不可数名词，用celery等。 [随学随练] For lunch, we have rice, fruit and ________ here and we can make ________ salad. A．vegetables; vegetables B．vegetable; vegetable C．vegetables; vegetable D．vegetable; vegetables 3. 肉类名词 *mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n.羊肉；*pork /pɔːk/ n.猪肉 [词汇拓展] meat 可食用的肉；beef牛肉；chicken鸡；鸡肉；fish 鱼；鱼肉 [词汇用法] · 一般作为肉类食物的名词，用作不可数名词。 His sister likes mutton. 他妹妹喜欢羊肉。 · chicken表示“鸡肉”是不可数名词；表示“鸡”是可数名词。 · fish表示“鱼肉”是不可数名词；表示“鱼”是可数名词，其复数形式为fish(单复数同形)，有时也用fishes表示鱼的种类。 He bought four fish. 他买了四条鱼。 David doesn’t want to eat fish. 大卫不想吃鱼。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 There are ________ on my farm, so I often have some delicious ________ to eat. A．chickens; chickens B．chicken; chickens C．chickens; chicken D．chicken; chicken 4. 饮品名词 *coffee /ˈkɔːfi/ n.咖啡；tea /ti:/n.茶;茶叶 [词汇拓展] drink (n.)饮料;(v.)喝；milk牛奶；yogurt酸奶 [词汇搭配] a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡；green tea绿茶；black tea红茶 [词汇用法] · drink在表示饮料的一种、一杯、一份、一口等时为可数名词；在泛指一般意义的“饮料”为不可数名词。 My sister bought me two drinks.   他给我买了两杯饮料。 food and drink 食物和饮料 · coffee和tea泛指“咖啡”或“茶”是不可数名词；表示“一杯咖啡”或“一杯茶”是可数名词。 Two strong black coffees, please.请来两杯不加奶的浓咖啡。 Two teas, please.请来两杯茶。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 The grocery shop sells different kinds of________. A．vegetables and drinks B．vegetable and drink C．vegetables and drink D．vegetable and drinks 5. 其他食物名词 *cookie /ˈkʊki/ n.曲奇饼；*dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n.饺子；*chip /tʃɪp/ n.炸薯条 *salad /ˈsæləd/ n.沙拉；色拉；*porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n.粥；麦片粥；*sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n.糖 bread /bred/ n.面包；ice cream /ˈaɪs kri:m/n.冰激凌；soup /su:p/ n.汤；rice /rais/n.米饭;大米 [词汇拓展] noodle面条；wonton馄饨；tofu豆腐；sweet糖果；甜点；cake蛋糕 [词汇搭配] vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉；fish and chips 炸鱼薯条；a piece of bread一片面包 [词汇用法] · cookie,dumpling,chip,noodle等总是用作可数名词。porridge,bread,rice,soup,tofu等总是用作不可数名词。 · salad；ice cream；cake表示整体时，指“一份沙拉”，“一客冰淇淋”，“一个蛋糕”是可数名词；表示食物时(食用时被分割开了)，是不可数名词。 注意：cake表示“饼状物，饼”是可数名词。 Do you want an ice cream? 想来份冰激凌吗？ He ate two pieces of cake. 他吃了两块蛋糕。 potato cakes 土豆饼 · sweet表示“糖果”是可数名词；表示“甜点”，泛指食物是不可数名词，指某个具体的甜点是可数名词。 I haven't made a sweet today.我今天没做甜点。 Would you like some more sweet?你想再吃点甜食吗？ [随学随练] 单项填空。 Today is Bill’s birthday. Let’s have ________. A．strawberries and salad B．strawberries and salads C．strawberry and salad D．strawberry and salads 6. What about…? …怎么样？ [词汇用法] · (询问信息)…怎么样，…情况如何 I'm not going. What about you? 我不打算去。你呢？ · (提出建议)…怎么样，…行不行，…好吗 What about playing basketball ? 打篮球怎么样？ [词汇拓展] 常用于提建议的结构 · How /What about (doing) sth.? How about playing soccer ? 踢足球怎么样？ · Let’s +动词原型+其他. Let’s ask the teacher for help. 我们向老师求助吧。 · Why not +动词原型+其他? / Why don’t you +动词原型+其他? Why not listen to English songs? 为什么不听英语歌呢？ · You should / can +动词原型+其他. You should have a good talk with your mother. 你应该和你妈妈好好聊一聊。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —_________ go out for a picnic next Sunday? —Good idea! A．Let B．Would you like C. What about D．Why not (2) —Mum, I am always feeling tired these days. —________ doing something fun? A．Why not B．Shall we C．What about D．Why don’t you 7. *taste /teɪst/ v.有……味道；尝；n.味道；体验，尝试；爱好，志趣；鉴赏力，品味； [词汇拓展] tasty (adj.)美味的 [词汇搭配] taste of sth. 有...的味道 [词汇用法] · taste可以用作系动词，表示“有...味道”，后常跟形容味道的形容词。 It tastes sweet.这有甜味儿。 · taste也用于“taste of sth.”结构，表示“有某物的味道” The ice tasted of mint. 这刨冰有薄荷味儿。 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中taste的中文意思。 (1) This was my first taste of live theatre(现场戏剧). (2) I don't like the taste of olives(橄榄). (3) He has very good taste in music. (4) Modern art is not to everyone's taste . (5) The food tastes good. (6) Taste it and see if you think there's enough salt(盐) in it. 8. *anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.某物；任何事物 [词汇拓展] something某事；某物；everything每件事；所有事物 nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西 [词汇搭配] anything else 其他的任何事物；anything important任何重要的事物 [词汇用法] · anything一般用于否定句或疑问句。something用于肯定句或期望得到肯定答复的疑问句中。 Can I have something to eat ? 我能吃点东西吗？ I didn’t buy anything. 我什么都没买。 · 修饰anything，something等的形容词放在后面。 There isn’t anything interesting in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸里没什么有趣的事情。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —Can you stay here for dinner? —Sorry, I can’t. I have ________ to do. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important (2) —Is there ________ you want us to do? —Yes. Could you please take out the rubbish when you leave? A．else anything B．anything else C．else something D．something else 9. *dish /dɪʃ/ n.一道菜；盘；[pl.]（待清洗的）餐具； 盘状物，碟状物 [词汇拓展] <复数>dishes [词汇搭配] do/wash the dishes洗碗；a glass dish 玻璃盘；a hot tofu dish一道热豆腐菜 side dish(随同主菜一起上的)配菜 [词汇例句] This makes an excellent hot main dish .这就是一道绝好的热主菜。 There were dirty dishes in the sink.水槽里放着脏碗。 10. *choice /tʃɔɪs/ n.选择 [词汇拓展] choose (v.) 选择 [词汇搭配] make a choice做出选择；a good choice to do一个做某事的好选择 have no choice but to do...别无选择只能做... [词汇例句] The menu has a good choice of desserts. 菜单上有多种甜食可供选择。 11. *meal /miːl/ n.一餐所吃的食物；早(午、晚)餐 [词汇拓展] breakfast早餐；lunch中餐；dinner正餐 [词汇搭配] a square meal一顿丰盛的饭；between meals 两餐之间 [词汇例句] The waiter offered him red wine or white wine with his meal.侍者为他端上佐餐的红葡 萄酒或者白葡萄酒。 12. *serve /sɜːv/ v.提供；服务 [词汇拓展] service (n.) 服务 [词汇搭配] serve sth. to sb. / serve sb. sth. 给某人端上/提供某物；serve as 担任；起到...的作用 it serves sb right.咎由自取；罪有应得 [词汇例句] She served us a delicious lunch. 她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。 The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。 13. *instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 反而；代替 [词汇搭配] instead of 代替，而不是 [词汇例句] Lee was ill so I went instead. 李病了，所以我去了。 We just had soup instead of a full meal. 我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。 14. too much 太多 [词汇辨析] · too much表示“太多”，后接不可数名词。 · too many 表示“太多”，后接可数名词复数形式。 · much too表示程度，修饰形容词或副词。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) The cookies were ________ sweet for my taste, so I decided to eat a healthier snack instead. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．too little (2) — Dad, I’m hungry. May I have some ________? — Sure. But don’t eat too much. A．bread B．hamburger C．egg D．banana 15. cup /kʌp/ n.杯；一杯（的量）；奖杯 [词汇搭配] a cup of tea 一杯茶；not sb's cup of tea非某人所好；不合某人心意 [词汇例句] He always drinks a cup of coffee before breakfast. 早饭前，他总是会喝杯咖啡。 Reading novels is my cup of tea. 我喜欢看小说。 [词汇辨析] · bottle通常指玻璃或塑料制成的，呈圆形，直边，瓶颈细窄 · cup通常指有柄的瓷杯，用于饮茶、咖啡等饮品 · glass多指透明玻璃制的敞口的杯子，用于盛放酒、牛奶等液体 · mug马克杯，通常指用来喝热饮的有柄大杯子 bottle cup glass mug 3、 重难句型解析 1. 重点句型 (1) 谈论三餐吃什么的句型 · —What do you usually have for breakfast / lunch / dinner?你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么？ —I usually have some bread and milk Sometimes I have eggs and beans. 我通常吃一些面包和牛奶。 有时我吃鸡蛋和豆子。 (2) 点餐常用句型 · What would you like to order / eat / drink ?您想点什么/吃什么/喝什么？ · Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? 你想吃热豆腐还是冷豆腐？ · Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles ? 你想吃什么，米饭还是面条？ · —Would you like juice or coffee ? 你想要果汁还是咖啡？ —No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.不用了，谢谢。我想喝杯茶。 其他点餐用语： · May I take your order? 您现在点菜吗？ 2. 其他句型 (1) What about Gongbao chicken? 宫保鸡丁怎么样？ How about a chicken and cabbage salad? 来一份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样？ What about.../How about....? 句型可用于提出建议。 (2) ..., but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. …，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。 it’s not good...of it 是“it is+adj. +to do”句型，表示“做某事(不)是...样的”，其中it代替后面 的不定式作形式主语。 4、 单元语音学习 1. 元音字母o及字母组合oa/oo/ou/ow常见的发音 (1) 元音字母o的常见发音 · 在重读开音节中，通常读/əʊ/，如note; joke; hope; cone等； · 在重读闭音节中，通常读/ɒ/，如 hot; not; box; fox等； · 在一些单词中，如come; love; some; mother等，o的发音为/ʌ/ · 在非重读音节中，字母o常读/ə/，如today, police等。 (2) 字母组合oa/oo/ou/ow常见的发音 oa /əʊ/:coat; boat; goat oo /u:/: food; noodle; zoo /ʊ/:foot; good; book ou /aʊ/: about; mouth; house /ʌ/: touch; young; cousin ow /aʊ/: cow; how; now /əʊ/: snow; slow; know 2. 选择疑问句的语调 选择疑问句是提出两种或以上情况供对方选择回答的疑问句，其语调通常是先升后降。在朗读时，连词or之前的选项用升调，表示说话人提供的选项还没有结束；or之后的选项用降调，表示列举完毕等待回答。 Would you like coffee or tea ? （coffee读升调；tea读降调） 5、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) Mum bought two (西瓜) and some (草莓). (2) Would you like some (牛肉洋葱饺子)? (3) My grandma always have (粥) for breakfast. (4) Miller likes (炸鱼薯条). His favourite drink is orange juice. (5) I ordered (一杯咖啡) and sat watching people.  (6) Her parents plant (豆) and corn on their farm every year. (7) Sally made some (蔬菜汤) and (水果沙拉). (8) A (男服务员) brought me the (菜单). And a (女服务员) (提供) me a cup of tea. (9) Wendy often talks to the (顾客) on the computer. (10) We’d like some tea to (搭配) the dinner. (11) You eat (太多的猪肉).It’s not good. (12) To meet students’ different needs, the canteen offers over 400 (一道菜), with six to seven (选择) for each (一餐).  (13) How much (糖) do you need to make a cake? (14)  There are (一些曲奇饼) on the table. You can get one and (尝) it. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) Tom doesn’t like doing the (dish). (2) The supermarket has all kinds of fresh (vegetable) and fruits. (3) What does you father usually have lunch? (4) My father made some (sandwich) for the picnic. (5) What would you like (drink), coffee or tea ? (6) What about (playing) basketball after school ? (7) The chicken tastes so (well). (8) It’s important to develop the habit of eating (health) food. (9) The boys ordered three (coffee). (10) It’s not good (eat) too many (sweet). 3. 单项填空。 (1) —Good afternoon. ________? —I’d like mutton noodles, please. A．Do you like mutton noodles B．What do you do C．Where do you do D．May I take your order (2) —________? —I’d like some bread and a cup of black tea. A．What do you want to eat B．What would you like C．What kind of tea do you like D．What size bread would you like (3) —Which would you like, tea or coffee?    — ________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Help yourself C．It’s delicious D．Coffee, please (4) My mom likes ________ and ________. A．chickens; salad B．vegetable; bread C．strawberries; salad D．apples; orange (5) —Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A．something; anything B．anything; anything C．something; something D．anything; something (6) — What would you like to order? Here is the ________. — Some pork and vegetables, please. A．member B．material C．menu D．model (7) —Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ________ first? —Of course. But don’t eat too much. A．bread B．sandwich C．watermelon D．dumpling (8) —This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______. —Thanks for joining in the game _______ him. A．instead, instead B．instead of, instead C．instead, instead of D．instead of, instead of (9) The cookies were ________ sweet for my taste, so I decided to eat a healthier snack instead. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．too little (10) Of all the fruit, I like ________ best because they taste sweet. A．strawberries B．eggs C．vegetables D．stars (11) — The fruit tastes so ________. Would you like some? — No, thanks. I dislike the smell. I never try it. A．well B．nice C．bad D．badly (12) My father’s friends often come to my home, and I often ________ tea to them. A．serve B．put C．pour D．fill 6、 技能提升综合练习 1. 根据情境写句子。 (1) 你想知道你的朋友早餐通常吃什么，你可以这样问他： (2) 在餐馆点餐时，你想推荐朋友宫保鸡丁，你可以这样说： (3) 如果你是服务员，你想知道顾客是要蔬菜汤还是鸡汤，你可以这样问： (4) 朋友来你家做客，你想知道他是和茶还是咖啡，你可以这样问： 2. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waiter: Can I help you? Helen: 1 Waiter: Of course, here you are.(5 minutes later) Waiter: OK, so what can I get you? Helen: 2 Waiter: And what would you like to drink? Helen: 3 Waiter: And would you like a dessert? Helen: 4 Waiter: OK, so that’s a cheese omelette, an orange juice and a strawberry ice cream.(20 minutes later) Helen: 5 Waiter: Of course. That’s £20. A．How much is it? B．An orange juice, please. C．I’d like a cheese omelette (煎蛋卷), please. D．And the orange juice. E．Can I have the bill? F．I’d like to see the menu, please. G．Yes, please. Can I have some strawberry ice cream? 3. 阅读理解 A Dear Tom, I am having a good time in Beijing. I am in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big and there are 50 tables in it. I order a bowl of noodles, some tomatoes and some vegetables. The dumplings here look good, and I want to order some next time. As for drinks, I order some tea. The meal will cost me 40 yuan. The food here is very good. The noodles and the tomatoes are delicious, and the vegetables are great, but the drinks aren’t very good. The people in the restaurant use chopsticks to have meals. I can’t use them and I am learning how to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal. I will go back to New York next week. See you soon. Lily 1．From the passage, we can know Lily is in ______ now. A．Australia B．England C．China 2．Lily orders ______ for her meal. ①a bowl of noodles ②some tomatoes ③some vegetables ④some dumplings ⑤some tofu A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 3．Lily thinks that using chopsticks is ______. A．important B．interesting C．cool 4．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lily is from America. B．It will take Lily a little time to finish the meal. C．Lily thinks the drinks in the restaurant are great. B Food is interesting. It’s also interesting that some food has a special meaning in different countries. Onions—In Egypt, many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth (真理). When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion foods on that day. Tomatoes—They are the “Number 1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They are very helpful. They’re important for making hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes. In some countries of Europe, young men and women often pick tomatoes for each other when they are in love. Carrots—We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In the Netherlands (荷兰), the carrot, onion and potato are country food. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”. Potatoes—They have two other names: “apples in the forest” and “the second bread”. 1．Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt? A．Because the onion is a symbol of truth there. B．Because people often pick onions for each other. C．Because the onion can bring people good luck. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer (指代) to? A．The town. B．The show. C．The Onion Festival. 3．Which is NOT the country food in the Netherlands? A．The onion. B．The tomato. C．The carrot. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Potatoes grow in the forest. B．Onions are the “Number 1” food. C．People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”. 4. 完形填空 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 1 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 2 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are especially popular. There are many 3 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 7 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 8 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 9 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 10 ones. 1．A．because B．and C．but D．so 2．A．same B．other C．different D．similar 3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples 4．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds 5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start 6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes 7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly 8．A．they B．we C．I D．you 9．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 10．A．last B．special C．small D．large 5. 任务型阅读 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like the hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, the Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT the hot pot. China has the hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. The Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, the hot pot or hotpot? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） 1．What is the most Chinese people’s favourite dish? 2．Who likes fresh dishes in the hot pot in China? 3．Why is the hot pot popular in winter? 4．How do people relax during the Spring Festival? 5．What are the main dishes of English hotpot? 6. 语篇填空 Tofu is a big part of our 1 (day) life. In a school dining room or a restaurant on the street, you always find tofu on the menu. We can 2 (make) many dishes 3 tofu, such as mapo tofu and stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Tofu is a 4 (health) food. It 5 (be) rich in soy protein, vitamins and minerals. All of 6 (they) are good for health. A story said that a Chinese cook made 7 first tofu over 2,000 years ago. He put nigari in a pot of soybean milk. Then, the milk got hard and became tofu. People in Western 8 (country) also enjoy 9 (eat) tofu. They sometimes call it “the cheese of Asia”, 10 it looks like a block (方块) of cheese. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Eat Well 核心知识点精讲精练 1 (Section A) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A 包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、语音知识、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · 本部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. beef and carrot dumplings 牛肉胡萝卜饺子 2. mutton and onion dumplings 羊肉洋葱饺子 3. watermelon juice 西瓜汁 4. noodles with beef and cabbage 牛肉白菜面 5. *fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 6. would like (to do) 想要(做)，愿意(做) 7. *What/How about...? ...怎么样？ 8. a chicken and cabbage salad 鸡肉白菜沙拉 9. Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 10. fish soup 鱼汤 11. strawberry cake 草莓蛋糕 12. a cup of tea 一杯茶 13. *go with 搭配，相配 14. bring over 拿过来 15. eat healthy food 吃健康的食物 16. *too much 太多 2、 重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇) 1. 水果名词 *watermelon /ˈwɔːtəmelən/ n.西瓜；*strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ n.草莓(pl. strawberries) *pear /peə(r)/ n.梨；banana香蕉 [词汇拓展] apple苹果；blueberry蓝莓；orange橙子；grape葡萄；lemon柠檬 pineapple菠萝；mango芒果；cherry樱桃；plum李子；kiwi fruit猕猴桃 [词汇搭配] watermelon juice西瓜汁；strawberry cake草莓蛋糕 [词汇例句] The man asked about the price of the watermelons. 男人询问了西瓜的价格。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) These ______ are big and those ______ are small. A．orange; strawberry B．oranges; strawberry C．oranges; strawberrys D．oranges; strawberries 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这些橙子是大的，那些草莓是小的。 考查名词复数形式。orange橙子，strawberry草莓，均为可数名词，根据“These”和“Those”可知，两个词后面需要用复数形式，即oranges和strawberries。故选D。 (2) We need some fruit, so I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ________this afternoon. A．orange and Coke B．apple and pear C．bananas and oranges D．carrots and tomatoes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们需要一些水果，所以我今天下午要去超市买一些香蕉和橙子。 考查名词辨析及主谓一致。orange橙子;Coke可乐;apple苹果;pear梨;banana香蕉;carrot胡萝卜;tomato西红柿。根据句意及“some fruit”可知，此处应该选择两种水果，Coke，carrot,tomato不是水果，可排除选项A和D;apple和pear应该用复数形式，排除选项B;bananas和oranges都是可数名词复数形式，符合题意。故选C。 2. 蔬菜名词 *cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n.卷心菜；*onion /ˈʌnjən/ n.洋葱；葱头；*bean /biːn/ n.豆 vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ n.蔬菜 [词汇拓展] lettuce生菜；potato马铃薯(pl. potatoes)；tomato西红柿(pl. tomatoes) celery芹菜；cucumber黄瓜；eggplant茄子 [词汇搭配] green vegetables绿色蔬菜；green beans豆角，四季豆 [词汇用法] · vegetable这个词是可数名词。 · 水果类和蔬菜类名词被视为植物时，通常指整个水果或整棵蔬菜，是可数名词。 I bought two cabbages. 我买了两颗大白菜。 · 较大的不能整个吃的水果或整棵吃的蔬菜作为食物时是不可数名词；可以整个吃的水果或整棵吃的蔬菜是可数名词。 He put some cabbage into the soup. 他在汤里放了些白菜。 He ate two baby carrots. 他吃了两根小胡萝卜。 · 有些水果和蔬菜名词总是用作可数名词，如banana等；有些总是用作不可数名词，用celery等。 [随学随练] For lunch, we have rice, fruit and ________ here and we can make ________ salad. A．vegetables; vegetables B．vegetable; vegetable C．vegetables; vegetable D．vegetable; vegetables 【答案】C 【详解】句意:午餐我们有米饭、水果和蔬菜，我们还可以做蔬菜沙拉， 考查名词的数和名词作定语。第一空根据"For lunch,we have rice, fruit and..here”可知，这里指有米饭、水果和蔬菜，应用复数形式vegetables表泛指;第二空根据"we can make..salad,”可知，此处应用名词vegetable作定语修饰名词salad。故选C。 3. 肉类名词 *mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n.羊肉；*pork /pɔːk/ n.猪肉 [词汇拓展] meat 可食用的肉；beef牛肉；chicken鸡；鸡肉；fish 鱼；鱼肉 [词汇用法] · 一般作为肉类食物的名词，用作不可数名词。 His sister likes mutton. 他妹妹喜欢羊肉。 · chicken表示“鸡肉”是不可数名词；表示“鸡”是可数名词。 · fish表示“鱼肉”是不可数名词；表示“鱼”是可数名词，其复数形式为fish(单复数同形)，有时也用fishes表示鱼的种类。 He bought four fish. 他买了四条鱼。 David doesn’t want to eat fish. 大卫不想吃鱼。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 There are ________ on my farm, so I often have some delicious ________ to eat. A．chickens; chickens B．chicken; chickens C．chickens; chicken D．chicken; chicken 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的农场里有鸡，所以我经常有一些美味的鸡肉吃。 考查名词辨析。chicken作“鸡”讲，可数名词，复数形式chickens;chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数名词。第一空指“农场里有鸡”，复数表泛指;第二空指“有一些美味的鸡肉吃”，不可数名词。故选C。 4. 饮品名词 *coffee /ˈkɔːfi/ n.咖啡；tea /ti:/n.茶;茶叶 [词汇拓展] drink (n.)饮料;(v.)喝；milk牛奶；yogurt酸奶 [词汇搭配] a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡；green tea绿茶；black tea红茶 [词汇用法] · drink在表示饮料的一种、一杯、一份、一口等时为可数名词；在泛指一般意义的“饮料”为不可数名词。 My sister bought me two drinks.   他给我买了两杯饮料。 food and drink 食物和饮料 · coffee和tea泛指“咖啡”或“茶”是不可数名词；表示“一杯咖啡”或“一杯茶”是可数名词。 Two strong black coffees, please.请来两杯不加奶的浓咖啡。 Two teas, please.请来两杯茶。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 The grocery shop sells different kinds of________. A．vegetables and drinks B．vegetable and drink C．vegetables and drink D．vegetable and drinks 【答案】A 【详解】句意:杂货商店卖各种各样的蔬菜和饮料。 考查名词的可数和不可数辨析。different kinds of各种各样后跟名词复数形式;vegetable蔬菜，可数名词;drink指饮料时是可数名词。故选A。 5. 其他食物名词 *cookie /ˈkʊki/ n.曲奇饼；*dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n.饺子；*chip /tʃɪp/ n.炸薯条 *salad /ˈsæləd/ n.沙拉；色拉；*porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n.粥；麦片粥；*sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n.糖 bread /bred/ n.面包；ice cream /ˈaɪs kri:m/n.冰激凌；soup /su:p/ n.汤；rice /rais/n.米饭;大米 [词汇拓展] noodle面条；wonton馄饨；tofu豆腐；sweet糖果；甜点；cake蛋糕 [词汇搭配] vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉；fish and chips 炸鱼薯条；a piece of bread一片面包 [词汇用法] · cookie,dumpling,chip,noodle等总是用作可数名词。porridge,bread,rice,soup,tofu等总是用作不可数名词。 · salad；ice cream；cake表示整体时，指“一份沙拉”，“一客冰淇淋”，“一个蛋糕”是可数名词；表示食物时(食用时被分割开了)，是不可数名词。 注意：cake表示“饼状物，饼”是可数名词。 Do you want an ice cream? 想来份冰激凌吗？ He ate two pieces of cake. 他吃了两块蛋糕。 potato cakes 土豆饼 · sweet表示“糖果”是可数名词；表示“甜点”，泛指食物是不可数名词，指某个具体的甜点是可数名词。 I haven't made a sweet today.我今天没做甜点。 Would you like some more sweet?你想再吃点甜食吗？ [随学随练] 单项填空。 Today is Bill’s birthday. Let’s have ________. A．strawberries and salad B．strawberries and salads C．strawberry and salad D．strawberry and salads 【答案】A 【详解】句意:今天是比尔的生日。我们吃草莓和沙拉吧。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。strawberry草莓，是可数名词，此处应用复数表示类别;salad沙拉，表示食物时是不可数名词。故选A。 6. What about…? …怎么样？ [词汇用法] · (询问信息)…怎么样，…情况如何 I'm not going. What about you? 我不打算去。你呢？ · (提出建议)…怎么样，…行不行，…好吗 What about playing basketball ? 打篮球怎么样？ [词汇拓展] 常用于提建议的结构 · How /What about (doing) sth.? How about playing soccer ? 踢足球怎么样？ · Let’s +动词原型+其他. Let’s ask the teacher for help. 我们向老师求助吧。 · Why not +动词原型+其他? / Why don’t you +动词原型+其他? Why not listen to English songs? 为什么不听英语歌呢？ · You should / can +动词原型+其他. You should have a good talk with your mother. 你应该和你妈妈好好聊一聊。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —_________ go out for a picnic next Sunday? —Good idea! A．Let B．Would you like C. What about D．Why not 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--下周日为什么不出去野餐呢?--好主意! 考查特殊疑问句。Let让;Would you like你想;What about怎么样;Why not为什么不。本句是疑问句，排除A;空后是动词原形go，why not+动词原形。故选D。 (2) —Mum, I am always feeling tired these days. —________ doing something fun? A．Why not B．Shall we C．What about D．Why don’t you 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--妈妈，这些天我总是觉得累。--做点有趣的事怎么样? 考查特殊疑问句。Why not为什么不...，后加动词原形;shall we我们可以…吗，后加动词原形;What about.…怎么样，后加动词的ing形式;Why don't you你为什么不…，后加动词原形。根据“doing something fun”可知，此处用how about。故选C。 7. *taste /teɪst/ v.有……味道；尝；n.味道；体验，尝试；爱好，志趣；鉴赏力，品味； [词汇拓展] tasty (adj.)美味的 [词汇搭配] taste of sth. 有...的味道 [词汇用法] · taste可以用作系动词，表示“有...味道”，后常跟形容味道的形容词。 It tastes sweet.这有甜味儿。 · taste也用于“taste of sth.”结构，表示“有某物的味道” The ice tasted of mint. 这刨冰有薄荷味儿。 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中taste的中文意思。 (1) This was my first taste of live theatre(现场戏剧). (n.)体验，尝试 (2) I don't like the taste of olives(橄榄). (n.)味道，滋味 (3) He has very good taste in music. (n.) 鉴赏力，品味 (4) Modern art is not to everyone's taste . (n.)爱好，志趣 (5) The food tastes good. (v.)有...味道 (6) Taste it and see if you think there's enough salt(盐) in it. (v.)品尝 8. *anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.某物；任何事物 [词汇拓展] something某事；某物；everything每件事；所有事物 nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西 [词汇搭配] anything else 其他的任何事物；anything important任何重要的事物 [词汇用法] · anything一般用于否定句或疑问句。something用于肯定句或期望得到肯定答复的疑问句中。 Can I have something to eat ? 我能吃点东西吗？ I didn’t buy anything. 我什么都没买。 · 修饰anything，something等的形容词放在后面。 There isn’t anything interesting in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸里没什么有趣的事情。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —Can you stay here for dinner? —Sorry, I can’t. I have ________ to do. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你能留下来吃晚饭吗?--对不起，我不能。我有重要的事情要做。考查不定代词。something某物，是不定代词，用在肯定句中;anything任何东西,用在否定句和疑问句中;形容词修饰不定代词要后置;根据回答可知，此处是“我有重要的事情要做something important“一些重要的事情”。故选B。 (2) —Is there ________ you want us to do? —Yes. Could you please take out the rubbish when you leave? A．else anything B．anything else C．else something D．something else 【答案】B 【详解】句意:-你还有别的事想要我们做吗?--是的。当你们离开时能请你们把垃圾拿出去吗?考查复合不定代词的用法。anything“任何事”，复合不定代词，常用于否定句和疑问句中;something"某事”，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句中;else“别的”，形容词，作定语时用来修饰不定代词和疑问代词而且均放在后面。根据“ls there..you want us to do?”可知这是一个疑问句，因此空格处用anything，且不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后，所以else要置于anything之后。故选B。 9. *dish /dɪʃ/ n.一道菜；盘；[pl.]（待清洗的）餐具； 盘状物，碟状物 [词汇拓展] <复数>dishes [词汇搭配] do/wash the dishes洗碗；a glass dish 玻璃盘；a hot tofu dish一道热豆腐菜 side dish(随同主菜一起上的)配菜 [词汇例句] This makes an excellent hot main dish .这就是一道绝好的热主菜。 There were dirty dishes in the sink.水槽里放着脏碗。 10. *choice /tʃɔɪs/ n.选择 [词汇拓展] choose (v.) 选择 [词汇搭配] make a choice做出选择；a good choice to do一个做某事的好选择 have no choice but to do...别无选择只能做... [词汇例句] The menu has a good choice of desserts. 菜单上有多种甜食可供选择。 11. *meal /miːl/ n.一餐所吃的食物；早(午、晚)餐 [词汇拓展] breakfast早餐；lunch中餐；dinner正餐 [词汇搭配] a square meal一顿丰盛的饭；between meals 两餐之间 [词汇例句] The waiter offered him red wine or white wine with his meal.侍者为他端上佐餐的红葡 萄酒或者白葡萄酒。 12. *serve /sɜːv/ v.提供；服务 [词汇拓展] service (n.) 服务 [词汇搭配] serve sth. to sb. / serve sb. sth. 给某人端上/提供某物；serve as 担任；起到...的作用 it serves sb right.咎由自取；罪有应得 [词汇例句] She served us a delicious lunch. 她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。 The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。 13. *instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 反而；代替 [词汇搭配] instead of 代替，而不是 [词汇例句] Lee was ill so I went instead. 李病了，所以我去了。 We just had soup instead of a full meal. 我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。 14. too much 太多 [词汇辨析] · too much表示“太多”，后接不可数名词。 · too many 表示“太多”，后接可数名词复数形式。 · much too表示程度，修饰形容词或副词。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) The cookies were ________ sweet for my taste, so I decided to eat a healthier snack instead. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．too little 【答案】B 【详解】句意:饼干对我来说太甜了，所以我决定吃更健康的零食。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词;muchto0太，修饰形容词或剧词;too many太多，修饰可数名词;too little太少，修饰不可数名词，根据“The cookies were...sweet for my taste”可知，空格后是形容词sweet，用much too修饰，故选B。 (2) — Dad, I’m hungry. May I have some ________? — Sure. But don’t eat too much. A．bread B．hamburger C．egg D．banana 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--爸爸，我饿了。我可以吃一些面包吗?--当然。但是别吃太多。 考查名词的数。bread面包，不可数名词;hamburger汉堡，可数名词单数;egg鸡蛋，可数名词单数;banana香蕉，可数名词单数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，B、C、D都是可数名词单数形式。故选A。 15. cup /kʌp/ n.杯；一杯（的量）；奖杯 [词汇搭配] a cup of tea 一杯茶；not sb's cup of tea非某人所好；不合某人心意 [词汇例句] He always drinks a cup of coffee before breakfast. 早饭前，他总是会喝杯咖啡。 Reading novels is my cup of tea. 我喜欢看小说。 [词汇辨析] · bottle通常指玻璃或塑料制成的，呈圆形，直边，瓶颈细窄 · cup通常指有柄的瓷杯，用于饮茶、咖啡等饮品 · glass多指透明玻璃制的敞口的杯子，用于盛放酒、牛奶等液体 · mug马克杯，通常指用来喝热饮的有柄大杯子 bottle cup glass mug 3、 重难句型解析 1. 重点句型 (1) 谈论三餐吃什么的句型 · —What do you usually have for breakfast / lunch / dinner?你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么？ —I usually have some bread and milk Sometimes I have eggs and beans. 我通常吃一些面包和牛奶。 有时我吃鸡蛋和豆子。 (2) 点餐常用句型 · What would you like to order / eat / drink ?您想点什么/吃什么/喝什么？ · Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? 你想吃热豆腐还是冷豆腐？ · Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles ? 你想吃什么，米饭还是面条？ · —Would you like juice or coffee ? 你想要果汁还是咖啡？ —No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.不用了，谢谢。我想喝杯茶。 其他点餐用语： · May I take your order? 您现在点菜吗？ 2. 其他句型 (1) What about Gongbao chicken? 宫保鸡丁怎么样？ How about a chicken and cabbage salad? 来一份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样？ What about.../How about....? 句型可用于提出建议。 (2) ..., but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. …，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。 it’s not good...of it 是“it is+adj. +to do”句型，表示“做某事(不)是...样的”，其中it代替后面 的不定式作形式主语。 4、 单元语音学习 1. 元音字母o及字母组合oa/oo/ou/ow常见的发音 (1) 元音字母o的常见发音 · 在重读开音节中，通常读/əʊ/，如note; joke; hope; cone等； · 在重读闭音节中，通常读/ɒ/，如 hot; not; box; fox等； · 在一些单词中，如come; love; some; mother等，o的发音为/ʌ/ · 在非重读音节中，字母o常读/ə/，如today, police等。 (2) 字母组合oa/oo/ou/ow常见的发音 oa /əʊ/:coat; boat; goat oo /u:/: food; noodle; zoo /ʊ/:foot; good; book ou /aʊ/: about; mouth; house /ʌ/: touch; young; cousin ow /aʊ/: cow; how; now /əʊ/: snow; slow; know 2. 选择疑问句的语调 选择疑问句是提出两种或以上情况供对方选择回答的疑问句，其语调通常是先升后降。在朗读时，连词or之前的选项用升调，表示说话人提供的选项还没有结束；or之后的选项用降调，表示列举完毕等待回答。 Would you like coffee or tea ? （coffee读升调；tea读降调） 5、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) Mum bought two watermelons(西瓜) and some strawberries(草莓). (2) Would you like some mutton and onion dumplings(牛肉洋葱饺子)? (3) My grandma always have porridge(粥) for breakfast. (4) Miller likes fish and chips(炸鱼薯条). His favourite drink is orange juice. (5) I ordered a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡) and sat watching people.  (6) Her parents plant beans(豆) and corn on their farm every year. (7) Sally made some vegetable soup (蔬菜汤) and fruit salad(水果沙拉). (8) A waiter(男服务员) brought me the menu(菜单). And a waitress(女服务员) served(提供) me a cup of tea. (9) Wendy often talks to the customers(顾客) on the computer. (10) We’d like some tea to go with(搭配) the dinner. (11) You eat too much pork(太多的猪肉).It’s not good. (12) To meet students’ different needs, the canteen offers over 400 dishes(一道菜), with six to seven choices(选择) for each meal(一餐).  (13) How much sugar(糖) do you need to make a cake? (14)  There are a few cookies(一些曲奇饼) on the table. You can get one and taste (尝) it. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) Tom doesn’t like doing the dishes(dish). (2) The supermarket has all kinds of fresh vegetables(vegetable) and fruits. (3) What does you father usually have for lunch? (4) My father made some sandwiches (sandwich) for the picnic. (5) What would you like to drink(drink), coffee or tea ? (6) What about playing (playing) basketball after school ? (7) The chicken tastes so good (well). (8) It’s important to develop the habit of eating healthy(health) food. (9) The boys ordered three coffees(coffee). (10) It’s not good to eat (eat) too many sweets (sweet). 3. 单项填空。 (1) —Good afternoon. ________? —I’d like mutton noodles, please. A．Do you like mutton noodles B．What do you do C．Where do you do D．May I take your order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下午好。我可以为您点餐吗？——我要羊肉面，谢谢。 考查情景交际。Do you like mutton noodles你喜欢羊肉面吗；What do you do你是做什么的；Where do you do你在哪里工作；May I take your order我可以为您点餐吗。根据“I’d like mutton noodles, please.”可知，此处应是询问是否要点菜。故选D。 (2) —________? —I’d like some bread and a cup of black tea. A．What do you want to eat B．What would you like C．What kind of tea do you like D．What size bread would you like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要一些面包和一杯红茶。 考查情景交际。What do you want to eat你想吃什么；What would you like你想要什么；What kind of tea do you like你喜欢哪种茶；What size bread would you like你想要多大的面包。根据“I’d like some bread and a cup of black tea.”可知，对方想要一些面包和一杯红茶。此处应询问对方想要什么，故选B。 (3) —Which would you like, tea or coffee?    — ________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Help yourself C．It’s delicious D．Coffee, please 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要哪一种，茶还是咖啡？——咖啡，谢谢。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Help yourself请自便；It’s delicious很美味；Coffee, please咖啡，谢谢。根据“Which would you like, tea or coffee?”可知，答句应该在茶和咖啡中选择一个，D选项符合情景。故选D。 (4) My mom likes ________ and ________. A．chickens; salad B．vegetable; bread C．strawberries; salad D．apples; orange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢草莓和沙拉。 考查名词的用法。chickens小鸡；salad沙拉；vegetable蔬菜；bread面包；strawberries草莓；apples苹果；orange橙子。根据“My mom likes...and...”可知，本句表示喜欢吃什么食物，强调泛指的概念，可数名词应用复数形式。故选C。 (5) —Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A．something; anything B．anything; anything C．something; something D．anything; something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我什么都不想喝。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事。something通常用于肯定句；anything通常用于否定句。Would you like...是表示委婉请求或建议的句型，在这种希望得到对方肯定回答的委婉语气问句中，通常用something；答句为否定句，在否定句中表示“任何东西”，要用anything。故选A。 (6) — What would you like to order? Here is the ________. — Some pork and vegetables, please. A．member B．material C．menu D．model 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要点什么？这是菜单。——请给我一些猪肉和蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。member成员；material材料；menu菜单；model模特。根据“What would you like to order?”可知，是用菜单点菜，故选C。 (7) —Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ________ first? —Of course. But don’t eat too much. A．bread B．sandwich C．watermelon D．dumpling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。我可以先吃点面包吗？——当然。但是不要吃太多。 考查名词辨析。bread面包；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜；dumpling饺子。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，选项中A是不可数名词，其他三项均为可数名词，但是没有变为复数。故选A。 (8) —This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______. —Thanks for joining in the game _______ him. A．instead, instead B．instead of, instead C．instead, instead of D．instead of, instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--这个足球运动员刚才伤了腿。我想代替参加游戏。--谢谢你代替他加入游戏。 考查副词和介词短语。instead代替，副词，常位于句尾或句首;instead of代替，而不是，介词短语，后面常跟名词或动名词。根据" want to join in the game.”可知，此处在句尾应用副词instead;根据Thanks for joining in the game...him可知这里指代替他参加比赛，应用介词短语instead of，故选C。 (9) The cookies were ________ sweet for my taste, so I decided to eat a healthier snack instead. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．too little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：饼干对我来说太甜了，所以我决定吃更健康的零食。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too little太少，修饰不可数名词。根据“The cookies were...sweet for my taste”可知，空格后是形容词sweet，用much too修饰。故选B。 (10) Of all the fruit, I like ________ best because they taste sweet. A．strawberries B．eggs C．vegetables D．stars 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在所有的水果中，我最喜欢草莓，因为它们尝起来很甜。 考查名词辨析。strawberries草莓；eggs鸡蛋；vegetables蔬菜；stars星星。根据“Of all the fruit”可知草莓是水果。故选A。 (11) — The fruit tastes so ________. Would you like some? — No, thanks. I dislike the smell. I never try it. A．well B．nice C．bad D．badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这水果很好吃。你想来点吗？——不，谢谢。这种味道我之前从没试过。我不太喜欢。 考查形容词辨析。well 好地，副词；nice 好的，形容词；bad 坏的，形容词；badly 坏地，副词。根据“The fruit tastes so...”可知，tastes是感官动词，空处缺少形容词作表语，结合后句让别人尝尝，因此是味道很好吃，故选B。 (12) My father’s friends often come to my home, and I often ________ tea to them. A．serve B．put C．pour D．fill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲的朋友经常来我家，我经常给他们端茶。考查动词辨析。A. serve服务、提供，serve sth.to sb.或serve sb.sth.为固定结构，意思是“为某人提供某物”；B. put放、放置；C. pour涌出、倒；D. fill（使）充满、填满。根据题意，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 6、 技能提升综合练习 1. 根据情境写句子。 (1) 你想知道你的朋友早餐通常吃什么，你可以这样问他： 【答案】What do you usually have for breakfast. (2) 在餐馆点餐时，你想推荐朋友宫保鸡丁，你可以这样说： 【答案】What about Gongbao chicken? We can try Gongbao chicken? Would you like Gongbao chicken? (3) 如果你是服务员，你想知道顾客是要蔬菜汤还是鸡汤，你可以这样问： 【答案】Which soup would you like, vegetable or chicken? (4) 朋友来你家做客，你想知道他是和茶还是咖啡，你可以这样问： 【答案】What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? 2. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waiter: Can I help you? Helen: 1 Waiter: Of course, here you are.(5 minutes later) Waiter: OK, so what can I get you? Helen: 2 Waiter: And what would you like to drink? Helen: 3 Waiter: And would you like a dessert? Helen: 4 Waiter: OK, so that’s a cheese omelette, an orange juice and a strawberry ice cream.(20 minutes later) Helen: 5 Waiter: Of course. That’s £20. A．How much is it? B．An orange juice, please. C．I’d like a cheese omelette (煎蛋卷), please. D．And the orange juice. E．Can I have the bill? F．I’d like to see the menu, please. G．Yes, please. Can I have some strawberry ice cream? 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是海伦和服务员的对话。海伦在就餐，服务员为其服务。 1．根据“Of course, here you are.”及下文可知，海伦想要先看下菜单再点餐。故选项F“我想看看菜单。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“OK, so what can I get you?”可知，海伦应表明自己想要吃什么。故选项C“我想要一份奶酪煎蛋卷。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“And what would you like to drink?”可知，海伦应表明自己想要喝什么。故选项B“请给我一杯橙汁。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“And would you like a dessert?”可知，海伦应表明自己是否要吃甜品。故选项G“是的，请。能给我一些草莓冰淇淋吗？”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Of course. That’s £20.”可知，海伦用完餐后要结账。故选项E“能给我帐单吗？”符合语境。故选E。 3. 阅读理解 A Dear Tom, I am having a good time in Beijing. I am in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big and there are 50 tables in it. I order a bowl of noodles, some tomatoes and some vegetables. The dumplings here look good, and I want to order some next time. As for drinks, I order some tea. The meal will cost me 40 yuan. The food here is very good. The noodles and the tomatoes are delicious, and the vegetables are great, but the drinks aren’t very good. The people in the restaurant use chopsticks to have meals. I can’t use them and I am learning how to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal. I will go back to New York next week. See you soon. Lily 1．From the passage, we can know Lily is in ______ now. A．Australia B．England C．China 2．Lily orders ______ for her meal. ①a bowl of noodles ②some tomatoes ③some vegetables ④some dumplings ⑤some tofu A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 3．Lily thinks that using chopsticks is ______. A．important B．interesting C．cool 4．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lily is from America. B．It will take Lily a little time to finish the meal. C．Lily thinks the drinks in the restaurant are great. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是Lily给Tom的信，介绍了自己在北京一家餐馆吃饭的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am having a good time in Beijing”可知，Lily现在在中国北京，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I order a bowl of noodles, some tomatoes and some vegetables”可知，Lily点了一碗面，一些西红柿和一些蔬菜。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I can’t use them and I am learning how to use them. It is very interesting”可知，Lily认为使用筷子很有趣，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I will go back to New York next week”可知，Lily是美国人，故选A。 B Food is interesting. It’s also interesting that some food has a special meaning in different countries. Onions—In Egypt, many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth (真理). When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion foods on that day. Tomatoes—They are the “Number 1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They are very helpful. They’re important for making hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes. In some countries of Europe, young men and women often pick tomatoes for each other when they are in love. Carrots—We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In the Netherlands (荷兰), the carrot, onion and potato are country food. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”. Potatoes—They have two other names: “apples in the forest” and “the second bread”. 1．Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt? A．Because the onion is a symbol of truth there. B．Because people often pick onions for each other. C．Because the onion can bring people good luck. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer (指代) to? A．The town. B．The show. C．The Onion Festival. 3．Which is NOT the country food in the Netherlands? A．The onion. B．The tomato. C．The carrot. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Potatoes grow in the forest. B．Onions are the “Number 1” food. C．People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同食物在不同国家的特殊文化含义。 1．细节理解题。根据“Onions—In Egypt, many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth (真理).… they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands.”可知，洋葱在埃及是真理的象征。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival.”可知，“It”指代的是“洋葱节”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the Netherlands (荷兰), the carrot, onion and potato are country food.”可知，荷兰的国菜包括胡萝卜、洋葱和土豆，不包括番茄。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“People in some countries call the carrot ‘Queen’.”可知，在一些国家，人们称胡萝卜为“女王”。故选C。 4. 完形填空 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 1 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 2 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are especially popular. There are many 3 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 7 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 8 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 9 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 10 ones. 1．A．because B．and C．but D．so 2．A．same B．other C．different D．similar 3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples 4．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds 5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start 6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes 7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly 8．A．they B．we C．I D．you 9．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 10．A．last B．special C．small D．large 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。 1．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为because引导原因状语从句，其前也应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。 some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选C。 3．句意：这有很多原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知，此处讲有很多个原因。故选B。 4．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。 is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。 5．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。 help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选C。 6．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。 hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选D。 7．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。 outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选B。 8．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。 they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应用第三人称代词they。故选A。 9．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选A。 10．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。 last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选B。 5. 任务型阅读 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like the hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, the Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT the hot pot. China has the hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. The Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, the hot pot or hotpot? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） 1．What is the most Chinese people’s favourite dish? 2．Who likes fresh dishes in the hot pot in China? 3．Why is the hot pot popular in winter? 4．How do people relax during the Spring Festival? 5．What are the main dishes of English hotpot? 【答案】 1．The hot pot. 2．People in Guangdong. 3．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 4．By having the hot pot and chatting. 5．Meat, potatoes and onions. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。 1．根据“The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故填The hot pot. 2．根据“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness.”可知，广东火锅以新鲜著称。故填People in Guangdong. 3．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天很受欢迎，因为它可以让菜一直保持热乎。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 4．根据“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.”可知，人们在春节通过吃一顿特别的饭——火锅和愉快的聊天。故填By having the hot pot and chatting. 5．根据“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，英国火锅的主菜很简单。它们是肉、土豆和洋葱。故填Meat, potatoes and onions. 6. 语篇填空 Tofu is a big part of our 1 (day) life. In a school dining room or a restaurant on the street, you always find tofu on the menu. We can 2 (make) many dishes 3 tofu, such as mapo tofu and stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Tofu is a 4 (health) food. It 5 (be) rich in soy protein, vitamins and minerals. All of 6 (they) are good for health. A story said that a Chinese cook made 7 first tofu over 2,000 years ago. He put nigari in a pot of soybean milk. Then, the milk got hard and became tofu. People in Western 8 (country) also enjoy 9 (eat) tofu. They sometimes call it “the cheese of Asia”, 10 it looks like a block (方块) of cheese. 【答案】 1．daily 2．make 3．with 4．healthy 5．is 6．them 7．the 8．countries 9．eating 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了豆腐是日常生活的重要部分，并介绍了它的起源。 1．句意： 豆腐是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“Tofu is a big part of our ... life.”可知，此处应该用形容词daily“日常的”作定语修饰名词life。故填daily。 2．句意：我们可以用豆腐做很多菜，比如麻婆豆腐和臭豆腐。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填make。 3．句意：我们可以用豆腐做很多菜，比如麻婆豆腐和臭豆腐。根据“We can make many dishes ... tofu”可知，此处表示“用豆腐做很多菜”，所以应该用介词with“用”。故填with。 4．句意：豆腐是一种健康的食物。根据“Tofu is a ... food”可知，此处应该用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语修饰名词food。故填healthy。 5．句意：它富含蛋白质、维生素和矿物质。根据“It ... rich in soy protein, vitamins and minerals”可知，此处应该用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，be动词应该用is。故填is。 6．句意：所有这些对健康都有好处。根据“All of ... are good for health”可知，此处应该用代词they的宾格形式them作介词of的宾语。故填them。 7．句意：有一个故事说，一个中国厨师在2000多年前制作了第一个豆腐。序数词first前应该用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：西方国家的人们也喜欢吃豆腐。根据“People in Western ... also enjoy ... tofu”可知，谓语动词是动词原形enjoy，主语应该是复数countries“国家”。故填countries。 9．句意：西方国家的人们也喜欢吃豆腐。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填eating。 10．句意：他们有时称之为“亚洲奶酪”，因为它看起来像一块奶酪。根据“They sometimes call it ‘the cheese of Asia’, ... it looks like a block of cheese”可知，此处表示原因，所以应该用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$