精品解析：浙江省三锋联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has Amy brought back? A. The milk and eggs. B. The bread and butter. C. The butter and eggs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you get everything I asked for from the store, Amy? W: Oops, I think I forgot something. I’ve got the milk and eggs. M: Alright. We can buy the bread and butter later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the woman like to do in the new year? A. Master photography. B. Do volunteer work. C. Start a business. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are your New Year’s resolutions? M: I plan to start a small business and do some volunteer work. How about you? W: I want to learn the guitar and master photography. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably the man? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A coach. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations on winning the gold medal! How do you feel about today’s game? M: Thanks! It was tough, and I’m thrilled to have contributed to the team’s victory. W: What do you think was the key to your success today? M: It was definitely our teamwork and the coach’s strategy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A machine. B. Energy bills. C. A kitchen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the new dishwasher? I’m pleased with its efficiency. M: Yeah. Its design fits our kitchen perfectly. W: It is so quiet compared to our old one. Plus, it’s energy-efficient, which is great for our bills. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What challenge does the man face? A. Setting up a new project. B. Collecting customer feedback. C. Balancing creativity with deadlines. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s your team project coming along? M: It’s going well. We’ve taken customer feedback into account to ensure the marketing campaign meets everyone’s expectations. W: Are there any challenges you’re facing? M: Balancing creativity with deadlines has been a bit challenging. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What is the woman’s feeling now? A. Anxiety. B. Excitement. C. Disappointment. 7. What major did the woman choose? A. Physics. B. Data Science. C. Engineering. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, Linda, look at that rocket! It’s about to take off! W: I know, Jack! It’s wonderful to see this launch. M: The amount of planning and precision behind this is incredible. As a Physics major, I’m fascinated by the scientific principles involved. W: I can’t imagine what it’s like for the astronauts who are ready to go into space. M: They must be nervous and thrilled. W: Yeah. Such moments remind me why I chose to major in Engineering—to contribute to advanced technology and innovation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the original price of the running shoes? A. $80. B. $100. C. $120. 9. How will the woman pay? A. By check. B. In cash. C. By card. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, madam. How can I assist you today? W: Hi, I’m looking for a pair of size 8 running shoes. Do you have any recommendations? M: I’d suggest this pair of shoes. They’re currently 20% off, so they’re only $80 now. W: Alright, I’m willing to try them on… Well, these shoes are really comfortable. I’ll take them. M: Great. How would you like to pay? Card, cash or check? W: I’ll pay by card. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Kathryn yesterday morning? A. Her project report got lost. B. Her Internet broke down. C. She got bitten by a dog. 11. What has Kathryn done to solve the difficulties of working from home? A. She has attended virtual meetings. B. She has joined online communities. C. She has drawn up her work schedule. 12. How does Kathryn find working from home? A. Overall enjoyable. B. Extremely annoying. C. A bit time-wasting. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bryan, you won’t believe the morning I had yesterday. M: What happened, Kathryn? W: Well, I was all set to work on my design project when my Internet suddenly went down. It took me a long time to get it back to normal. But then, just as. I was getting into the project, my neighbor’s dog started barking like crazy! M: Sounds so annoying. Working from home has its challenges. W: You said it! Incidents like yesterday’s are just unavoidable. But I’ve been learning to adapt and overcome challenges. For example, I’ve set up a schedule that works for me. I have fixed work time and breaks. And I plan to attend virtual co-working meetings and join online communities, which might fight loneliness and keep me motivated. M: It sounds like you’re ready to embrace the challenges of working from home. W: Definitely. It’s been a journey of growth. Despite the challenges, I’m starting to appreciate the freedom and independence it gives me. M: That’s good to hear. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Sean’s first piece of advice for Tara? A. Adapting to the exam environment in advance. B. Starting her review with her favorite subject. C. Making a detailed study plan. 14. What did Tara do yesterday? A. She reviewed the textbook in the library. B. She read the exam information. C. She talked to her teacher. 15. What does Sean always do right before an exam? A. Write down his worries. B. Organize exam materials. C. Breathe deeply for several minutes. 16. How does Sean sound in the end? A. Nervous. B. Grateful. C. Encouraging. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sean, you’ve always been great at handling exams. I have to start preparing for next week’s exam today. Do you have any tips for reducing test anxiety? M: Sure, Tara. One thing that really works for me is recreating exam conditions. Try studying in the classroom where the exam will be held, rather than in the library or your dormitory. W: That sounds like a good idea. I could also limit my study time to match the exam duration, which can help me get used to it and stay calm during the exam. M: Exactly! It’s also important to know the exam format, question types, exam content coverage and the materials you are allowed to bring with you during the exam in advance. Our teacher has provided the information in the WeChat group. Have you seen it? W: Yes, I went through it yesterday. Then what can I do right before the exam? M: Research suggests that spending 10 minutes writing down your worries before the exam can help reduce anxiety. It helps clear your mind. I always do it. W: That’s a brilliant idea. Thanks so much for your help! M: No problem. You’ll do great! Just stay confident, focused and positive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who became the first player under 9 to beat a grandmaster? A. Leonid Ivanovic. B. Ashwath Kaushik. C. Jacek Stopa. 18. Where was Ashwath Kaushik born? A. In Singapore. B. In Switzerland. C. In India. 19. When did Ashwath Kaushik start playing chess? A. When he was 2. B. When he was 4. C. When he was 6. 20. Why does Ashwath Kaushik like playing chess? A. It enables him to make friends more easily. B. It helps improve his thinking ability. C. It lets him spend quality time with his family. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: An 8-year-old from Singapore has become the youngest chess player to beat a grandmaster. Ashwath Kaushik was just 8 years, 6 months and 11 days old when he beat Polish grandmaster Jacek Stopa on February 18th, 2024 in Switzerland. Ashwath broke the previous record, which was only just set in January, when the Serbian player Leonid Ivanovic—then 8 years and 11 months old—became the first player under the age of 9 to beat a grandmaster. Ashwath, who was born in India, moved to Singapore with his family, and now represents Singapore in international chess events. According to The Star, a newspaper in Malaysia, Ashwath started playing chess with his grandparents when he was 4 years old, and after just a couple of months he beat them. He now plays chess for 2 hours a day on weekdays, and 6 to 7 hours a day on weekends. However, he still finds time for other activities like cycling, visiting the zoo with his family and completing jigsaw puzzles. Asked why he likes chess, Ashwath told The Star: “It’s really fun, and it helps my brain get better and smarter because in chess I need a lot of thinking to find the best moves.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dublin: A City of Literary Legends A Nobel-Winning Legacy Dublin, named a UNESCO City of Literature, proudly honors its literary heritage. Over the centuries, the city has produced four Nobel Prize-winning writers: W.B. Yeats, George Bernard Shaw, Samuel Beckett, and Seamus Heaney. James Joyce, another iconic figure, once declared, “When I die, Dublin will be written in my heart.” Museums & Pubs For literary enthusiasts, Dublin offers museums like the Dublin Writers Museum, housed in an 18th-century mansion, showcasing artifacts such as Samuel Beckett’s phone. The Museum of Irish Literature displays the first printed copy of Joyce’s Ulysses. Pubs also play a role in the city’s literary culture. Davy Byrne’s, featured in Ulysses, still serves the famous gorgonzola sandwich. Libraries like Trinity College’s Long Room, home to the ancient Book of Kells, and the Chester Beatty Library attract book lovers. Events Dublin’s literary events include Bloomsday on June 16, celebrating Joyce’s Ulysses, and festivals like the International Literature Festival in May. Visitors can explore Joyce’s footsteps through walking tours or visit Sandycove’s Martello Tower, now the James Joyce Museum. The Abbey Theatre, co-founded by Yeats, offers world-class performances. For souvenirs, shops like Ulysses Rare Books provide rare manuscripts. Whether sipping coffee at Bewley’s, browsing second-hand books at Winding Stair, or joining a pub tour, Dublin invites every book lover to immerse in its literary soul. 21. Where can visitors see the first copy of James Joyce’s Ulysses? A. At the Chester Beatty Library. B. At the Dublin Writers Museum. C. At the Museum of Irish Literature. D. In the Long Room of Trinity College. 22. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The Abbey Theatre was co-founded by Samuel Beckett. B. Bloomsday is celebrated on June 16 to honor W.B. Yeats. C. Dublin is a city whose literary fame continues even today. D. James Joyce once won the Nobel Literature Prize for Ireland. 23. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. A travel magazine B. A history textbook C. An encyclopedia D. A fashion website 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了被联合国教科文组织命名为文学之城的都柏林的文学遗产、相关博物馆与酒吧、文学活动等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museums & Pubs部分中“The Museum of Irish Literature displays the first printed copy of Joyce’s Ulysses.(爱尔兰文学博物馆展出了乔伊斯《尤利西斯》的第一版印刷本)”可知，游客可以在爱尔兰文学博物馆看到詹姆斯·乔伊斯《尤利西斯》的第一版。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Nobel-Winning Legacy部分中“Dublin, named a UNESCO City of Literature, proudly honors its literary heritage. Over the centuries, the city has produced four Nobel Prize winning writers (都柏林被联合国教科文组织命名为文学之城，自豪地传承着其文学遗产。几个世纪以来，这座城市诞生了四位诺贝尔奖得主作家)”以及后面介绍的众多文学相关的博物馆、活动等可知，都柏林是文学之城，传承着文学遗产，文学声誉至今仍在延续，故“Dublin is a city whose literary fame continues even today.(都柏林这座城市的文学名声一直延续到今天)”是正确表述。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whether sipping coffee at Bewley’s, browsing second hand books at Winding Stair, or joining a pub tour, Dublin invites every book lover to immerse in its literary soul.(无论是在贝利咖啡馆品尝咖啡，在蜿蜒楼梯书店浏览二手书，还是参加酒吧之旅，都柏林都邀请每一位书迷沉浸在它的文学灵魂之中)”可知，文章是在向读者介绍都柏林的文学旅游相关内容，吸引读者前往，所以这篇文章最有可能来自旅游杂志。故选A项。 B Nearly everyone at All Things Wild Rehabilitation, a shelter for injured and displaced wildlife in Georgetown, agrees that Polly, the shelter’s 1-year-old Pekin duck, has never known a stranger. “She’s very clingy to everybody here,” said Jessica Green, Polly’s caretaker. “She loves being a loved duck.” Polly was brought to the shelter last October after losing part of her bill (鸟嘴) in what staff members believe was an animal attack. “Polly might come as an Easter gift for a kid… and somebody got tired of all of the work that it takes to raise a little duckling, so they dropped off her at a pond in Leander,” Green said. “After being dropped off, we believe Polly was attacked by a snapping turtle, resulting in the injury.” As a Pekin duck, Polly was never meant to live in the wild. “It’s a domestic (驯养的) duck here. Not native. Releasing it to local ponds… there’s just very low chances of survival.” But Polly survived and captured both the hearts and minds of Georgetown residents. Months ago, All Things Wild reached out to Southwestern university’s 3-D printing lab to inquire about the possibility of creating an artificial bill for Polly, which would allow Polly to do something she currently can’t do without help. “Sure, we’ll give it a go.” said Andrade, a junior at the University. “We’ve just kept doing all of the research and scanning and modeling required… and we’ve actually made some progress.” Hopefully, Polly will have an artificial bill to try on this June. Jeff Manley, owner of a pet supply store chain in Georgetown, decided to raise funds for Polly’s new bill. He now sells duck dog toys at his stores in honor of Polly. “It’s definitely something people can relate to. Buying a duck toy gives people something they can hold onto and say, ‘Look, I helped make this happen.’” Manley was impressed by the community’s reaction to the fundraiser. “I think that’s what Georgetown is about — about the community and supporting each other.” 24. What does the word “clingy” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Socially active. B. Naturally curious. C. Physically weak. D. Emotionally attached. 25. What caused Polly’s bill injury according to the article? A. An attack by a certain wild animal. B. An accident in an Easter celebration. C. An injury from human mistreatment. D. A conflict with other domestic ducks. 26. Why can’t Pekin ducks survive well in the wild? A. They are too small to defend themselves. B. They struggle to find enough food in ponds. C. They easily get lost in unfamiliar environments. D. They are domesticated and can’t adapt to nature. 27. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Polly’s Journey with Innovative 3D Printing. B. Community Love to Give a Duck a Second Chance. C. A Successful Fundraising Story Behind a Duck Toy. D. Dangers of Releasing Domestic Ducks into the Wild. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京鸭子波莉因为鸟嘴受伤被送到了收容所，得到了社区人们的喜爱。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“She loves being a loved duck.(她喜欢做一只被爱的鸭子)”可知，鸭子波莉喜欢被爱，说明对人有情感依恋。故划线词意思是“情感依恋的”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Polly was brought to the shelter last October after losing part of her bill (鸟嘴) in what staff members believe was an animal attack.(去年10月，波莉被送到了动物保护中心，她失去了部分鸟嘴，工作人员认为这是动物袭击)”可知，某种野生动物的袭击导致了波莉的鸟嘴受伤。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““It’s a domestic (驯养的) duck here. Not native. Releasing it to local ponds… there’s just very low chances of survival.” But Polly survived and captured both the hearts and minds of Georgetown residents.(“这是一只家鸭。不是本地鸭子。将其释放到当地的池塘……生存的机会非常低。”但波莉活了下来，并俘获了乔治城居民的心)”可知，北京鸭在野外不能很好地生存因为它们被驯化了，不能适应自然。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nearly everyone at All Things Wild Rehabilitation, a shelter for injured and displaced wildlife in Georgetown, agrees that Polly, the shelter’s 1-year-old Pekin duck, has never known a stranger.(在乔治城一家专门收容受伤和流离失所的野生动物的收容所——万物野生康复中心，几乎所有人都认为，该收容所1岁的北京鸭子波莉是大家的老熟人)”结合文章主要讲述了北京鸭子波莉因为鸟嘴受伤被送到了收容所，得到了社区人们的喜爱。可知，B选项“社区的爱给了鸭子第二次机会”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C Some of us like to keep some things private — maybe we don’t want people knowing about our relationship status, our age or where we live— because these details are personal. The problem is, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint. On our social media accounts, we often display things like our opinions, connections and holiday snaps. The issue is that how we can stop everybody seeing everything. Maybe we don’t want a stranger knowing our favourite type of coffee. And cookies — there was a time they were just something nice to eat. Now they seem to be popping up (弹出) on websites, which are designed to improve your browsing (浏览) experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a website, helping to personalize your sessions. So how can you stay more private? There are some steps you can take. First, on your social media accounts, check you privacy settings. Many social media platforms allow everything to be seen by default (系统设定), so the duty is on you to set your limits. Moreover, sharing less personal information isn’t just for social media. There are many websites out there that help you to share documents, so a good tip might be not to put anything too private on there, like passwords. One improper click may send it to the wrong person. Finally, as for cookies, deleting your browsing history may help, but there are certain applications which can stop them if you don’t feel comfortable. So, if you want to maintain your privacy online, maybe only share things you’d be happy with a stranger seeing, and if you don’t feel comfortable with cookies, you might decide to invest in some technology to stop them. If that’s not enough, just don’t accept them and visit another site, and why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead? 28. According to the passage, what does “digital footprint” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The history of internet usage. B. The cookies stored by websites. C. The physical marks left by walking. D. The tracks of personal information left online 29. What is the possible problem of cookies popping up on websites? A. They might collect users’ browsing data. B. They can block unwanted advertisements. C. They will delete browsing history automatically. D. They can prevent strangers from accessing personal data. 30. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. Deleting your browsing history is of no use. B. Privacy settings on social media need to be adjusted. C. Accepting all cookies improves browsing experience. D. Saving passwords on document-sharing websites is safe. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To criticize the use of social media. B. To encourage sharing personal details. C. To suggest ways to protect online privacy. D. To explain how cookies improve browsing. 【答案】28 D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了在线隐私的问题，解释了为什么我们在网络上会留下数字足迹，以及如何通过调整隐私设置、减少个人信息分享和使用特定应用程序来增强在线隐私保护。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Some of us like to keep some things private—maybe we don’t want people knowing about our relationship status, our age or where we live—because these details are personal. The problem is, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint.(我们中的一些人喜欢对某些事情保密——也许我们不想让别人知道我们的感情状况、年龄或者居住地点——因为这些细节都属于个人隐私。问题在于，无论我们在网上浏览到哪里，似乎都会留下数字足迹。)”以及第二段“On our social media accounts, we often display things like our opinions, connections and holiday snaps. The issue is that how we can stop everybody seeing everything.(在我们的社交媒体账号上，我们经常展示自己的观点、社交关系以及度假时拍摄的照片。问题是，我们怎样才能避免让所有人看到所有信息呢？)”可知，我们在网上的社交媒体账号上会展示一些个人信息，而我们不想让所有人看到这些信息，结合“digital footprint”所在语境，可推断出“digital footprint”指的是我们在网上留下的个人信息的痕迹。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And cookies—there was a time they were just something nice to eat. Now they seem to be popping up (弹出) on websites, which are designed to improve your browsing (浏览) experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a website, helping to personalize your sessions.(还有“cookies”（网络跟踪器）——曾经，它们只是一种美味的食物。而如今，它们似乎总会在网站上突然弹出，其设计目的是通过跟踪并保存你访问某个网站的信息来改善你的浏览体验，帮助实现你的个性化浏览。)”可知，现在网站上弹出的“cookies”是被设计用来通过跟踪和保存你访问网站的信息来改善你的浏览体验，帮助实现个性化浏览。这意味着它们可能会收集用户的浏览数据。由此可知，“cookies”可能存在的问题是它们可能会收集用户的浏览数据。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“First, on your social media accounts, check you privacy settings. Many social media platforms allow everything to be seen by default (系统设定), so the duty is on you to set your limits.(首先，在你的社交媒体账号上，检查一下隐私设置。许多社交媒体平台默认所有内容都是公开可见的，所以你有责任设置好自己的隐私权限。)”可知，许多社交媒体平台默认所有内容都可被看到，所以需要用户自己去调整隐私设置，设定隐私权限，这表明作者可能会认同社交媒体上的隐私设置需要调整。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出人们在网上会留下个人信息痕迹，存在隐私问题，接着介绍了社交媒体和网站“cookies”可能带来的隐私泄露风险，然后重点提出了一些保护网上隐私的方法，如检查社交媒体隐私设置、少在文件共享网站分享私密信息、处理“cookies”等，最后总结强调要维护网上隐私。所以文章主要目的是提出保护网上隐私的方法。故选C。 D For most of modern history, humanoid robots, robots that looks like us and walks like us, have primarily been seen on movie and TV screen, while the robots in factories and other real-world places have taken the less attractive form of mechanical arms or giant vacuum cleaners (吸尘器). That’s starting to change as a group of startups make humanoid robots a reality and promise corporate managers increased productivity and a solution to labor shortages. In September, investment management firm ARK published a report about humanoid robots that put the potential market at trillions (万亿) of dollars. Although the report did not provide any specific timeline, it pointed out that if the cost of a humanoid robot were to be $16,000, the robots would need to deliver only 5% more efficiency than a human worker to be economically efficient. For all their promise, humanoids still have their limits. Many of the current robots can operate for only about four to five hours before needing a battery recharge. And not everyone is convinced that the human figure is the ideal form for a robot. Amazon spokesperson Xasier Van Chau says that while the company sees promise in the humanoid form factor, it has not yet determined if it will use them long-term and also wants to test other types of robots, perhaps those that move with wheels instead of legs. According to Brad Porter, the former vice president of robotics at Amazon, there’s a fundamental problem with creating a robot capable of operating autonomously (自主地) in different situations: There is not enough data to train AI models to safely control the robots. Whatever shape these robots finally take, the question remains of what happens to human jobs as robot use increases. Agility’s Johnson says Digita, a robot produced by the company, is taking on tasks humans don’t want or that aging workers can’t or shouldn’t be doing. Figure’s Adeock thinks technological advancements, whether it’s the creation of a dish washer or a humanoid robot, are unavoidable. He says, “It’s basically what’s been happening for two centuries.” 32. Where were humanoid robots mainly found before recent developments? A. In laboratories for AI research. B. In factories as mechanical arms. C. In movies and television programs. D. In households as cleaning devices. 33. What is ARK’s attitude toward the economic potential of humanoid robots? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned. 34. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. Amazon has decided to replace humanoid robots with wheeled robots. B. All experts don’t agree that human-like bodies are the best design for robots. C. The basic problem for autonomous robots is that their AI models are not safe. D. At present the battery life of humanoid robots is at least 4 to 5 hours between charges. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. All manual labor will disappear within a decade. B. Humans will focus on roles requiring creativity and empathy. C. Robots will handle only dangerous tasks, leaving other jobs to humans. D. Debates on jobs taken by machines will continue as robots are used in more places. 【答案】32 C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人形机器人的发展现状、潜在市场、存在的限制以及它们对人类工作的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For most of modern history, humanoid robots, robots that looks like us and walks like us, have primarily been seen on movie and TV screen, while the robots in factories and other real-world places have taken the less attractive form of mechanical arms or giant vacuum cleaners (吸尘器).(在现代历史的大部分时间里，人形机器人，也就是那些看起来像我们、走路姿势也像我们的机器人，主要出现在电影和电视屏幕上，而工厂以及其他现实场景中的机器人则大多以缺乏吸引力的机械手臂或大型吸尘器的形态出现。)”可知，在现代历史的大部分时间里，人形机器人主要出现在电影和电视屏幕上，而工厂和其他现实场景中的机器人大多是机械手臂或大型吸尘器的形态，并非人形机器人。也就是说，在近期发展之前，人形机器人主要出现在电影和电视节目中。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In September, investment management firm ARK published a report about humanoid robots that put the potential market at trillions (万亿) of dollars. Although the report did not provide any specific timeline, it pointed out that if the cost of a humanoid robot were to be $16,000, the robots would need to deliver only 5% more efficiency than a human worker to be economically efficient.(9月，投资管理公司ARK发布了一份关于人形机器人的报告，指出其潜在市场价值可达数万亿美元。尽管该报告没有给出具体的时间规划，但它指出，如果一个人形机器人的成本为1.6万美元，那么只要它的工作效率比人类工人高出5%，就能在经济上体现出效益。)”可知，投资管理公司ARK发布的关于人形机器人的报告指出其潜在市场价值可达数万亿美元，并且还提到如果人形机器人成本为1.6万美元，只要其工作效率比人类工人高出5%就能在经济上体现出效益。这表明ARK认为人形机器人在经济方面有很大的潜力。因此，ARK对人形机器人的经济潜力持积极态度。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And not everyone is convinced that the human figure is the ideal form for a robot. Amazon spokesperson Xasier Van Chau says that while the company sees promise in the humanoid form factor, it has not yet determined if it will use them long-term and also wants to test other types of robots, perhaps those that move with wheels instead of legs.(而且，并非所有人都相信人形是机器人的理想形态。亚马逊发言人Xasier Van Chau表示，虽然公司认为人形机器人有发展前景，但尚未确定是否会长期使用它们，并且公司还想测试其他类型的机器人，比如那些靠轮子而非双腿移动的机器人。)”可知，不是每个人都认为人形是机器人的理想形态，像亚马逊就有这样的考虑，这意味着并非所有专家都认同类人身体是机器人的最佳设计。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Whatever shape these robots finally take, the question remains of what happens to human jobs as robot use increases. Agility’s Johnson says Digita, a robot produced by the company, is taking on tasks humans don’t want or that aging workers can’t or shouldn’t be doing. Figure’s Adeock thinks technological advancements, whether it’s the creation of a dish washer or a humanoid robot, are unavoidable. He says, “It’s basically what’s been happening for two centuries.”(无论这些机器人最终会是什么形态，随着机器人使用的增加，人类的工作会受到怎样的影响这一问题依然存在。敏捷机器人公司的Johnson表示，该公司生产的机器人Digita正在承担人类不想做，或者年老的工人不能做、不应该做的工作。菲格机器人公司的Adeock认为，技术进步，无论是洗碗机的发明还是人形机器人的诞生，都是不可避免的。他说：‘基本上就是两个世纪以来一直在发生的事情。’)”可知，指出无论机器人最终是什么形态，随着机器人使用的增加，人类工作会怎样这个问题依然存在。接着引用了敏捷机器人公司的Johnson和菲格机器人公司的Adeock的观点，前者认为公司生产的机器人在承担人类不想做或老年工人不能做的工作，后者认为技术进步不可避免。整体讨论的是随着机器人在更多地方被使用，关于机器取代人类工作的争论会继续存在。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Maintain Good Mental Health Mental health is just as important as physical health, especially for students who face academic pressure and social challenges. Here are some effective strategies to boost your mental well-being. Talk about your feeling Keeping your emotions bottled up can lead to stress and anxiety. ____36____ Whether it’s a friend, family member, or teacher, sharing your thoughts can help you feel supported and understood. Stay active Physical activity is not only good for your body but also for your mind. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood boosters. Regular exercise can also improve your sleep quality and reduce anxiety. ____37____ Get enough sleep ____38____ It’s important to aim for 7 — 9 hours of sleep each night. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day to establish a healthy routine. Practice mindfulness Mindfulness is a technique that helps you stay focused on the present moment. ____39____ You can try deep breathing, meditation, or simply paying attention to your surroundings. ____40____ If you’re struggling with your mental health, don’t hesitate to reach out to experts or therapists, who are trained to help you deal with difficult emotions. They can also provide you with tools and strategies to manage your emotions effectively. A. Write a journal to express feelings. B. Seek professional help when necessary. C. Make sure to eat a balanced diet to keep your energy levels up. D. Even a short walk or a quick workout can make a big difference. E. This can help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being. F. Find someone you trust and talk to them about how you’re feeling. G. Lack of sleep can negatively affect your mood and ability to concentrate. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何保持良好的心理健康的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Keeping your emotions bottled up can lead to stress and anxiety.(压抑自己的情绪会导致压力和焦虑)”可知，上文提到了压抑情绪会导致压力和焦虑，推测本句要承接上文，说明解决方法。故F选项“找一个你信任的人，和他们谈谈你的感受”符合语境，与小标题“Talk about your feeling(谈谈你的感受)”呼应，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Physical activity is not only good for your body but also for your mind. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood boosters. Regular exercise can also improve your sleep quality and reduce anxiety.(体育活动不仅对你的身体有好处，而且对你的思想也有好处。运动可以释放内啡肽，它是天然的情绪助推器。有规律的锻炼也可以提高你的睡眠质量，减少焦虑)”可知，上文提到了有规律的锻炼，即长期锻炼的好处，推测本句说明短时间的锻炼效果。故D选项“即使是短时间的散步或快速锻炼也会有很大的不同”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据标题“Get enough sleep(获得充足睡眠)”以及后文“It’s important to aim for 7 — 9 hours of sleep each night. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day to establish a healthy routine. (每晚保证7到9小时的睡眠是很重要的。试着每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，以建立一个健康的生活习惯)”可知，本段主要说明了睡眠的重要性，G选项中Lack of sleep对应标题Get enough sleep。故G选项“睡眠不足会对你的情绪和注意力产生负面影响”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Mindfulness is a technique that helps you stay focused on the present moment.(正念是一种帮助你专注于当下的技巧)”可知，上文提到了正念的概念，推测本句说明正念的作用。故E选项“这有助于减轻压力，提高你的整体幸福感”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据本段内容“If you’re struggling with your mental health, don’t hesitate to reach out to experts or therapists, who are trained to help you deal with difficult emotions. They can also provide you with tools and strategies to manage your emotions effectively.(如果你正在与你的心理健康作斗争，不要犹豫，向专家或治疗师求助，他们受过训练，可以帮助你处理困难的情绪。他们还可以为你提供有效管理情绪的工具和策略)”可知，本段的建议是向专家或治疗室求助，B选项Seek professional help对应后文reach out to experts or therapists, who are trained to help you。故B选项“必要时寻求专业帮助”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man held his new born son outside the delivery room. Since it was his first time to be a father, he was wild with joy. But he immediately noticed the baby’s ears ____41____ out from his head. He worried that other children might ____42____ him, calling him names like Dumbo. A doctor ____43____ the baby and said he was healthy—the ears were only a very minor problem. But the father still felt ____44____. He wondered if his son might face psychological ____45____ from being laughed at or if they should consider a surgery. The nurse ____46____ him to wait and see if the boy would grow into his ____47____. The father felt a little better but now worried about his wife’s reaction. She had just had a cesarean section and hadn’t seen the baby yet. “She doesn’t take things as ____48____ as I do,” he told the nurse. The nurse went along with the father to the recovery room to lend some support ____49____ the inexperienced mother became upset about her baby’s large ears. The baby was wrapped in a blanket, his head _____50_____. When the mother saw her baby, she _____51_____ the blanket and looked at his face. _____52_____, she gasped and said, “Oh, Honey! Look! He has your ears!” The mother had no problem with the baby’s ears. She loved her husband, and the ears were part of him. As the poet Khalil Gibran said, “Beauty is not in the face; beauty is a _____53_____ in the heart.” It’s hard to see _____54_____ when you’re looking into the glow of love. The father finally realized that his son’s ears were not a _____55_____ but a part of who he was. 41. A. stood B. stuck C. swept D. struck 42. A. get along with B. keep away from C. make fun of D. make friends with 43. A. checked B. examined C. tested D. observed 44. A. shocked B. puzzled C. embarrassed D. worried 45. A. effect B. focus C. contact D. attempt 46. A. intended B. advised C. offered D. reminded 47. A. body B. confidence C. ears D. talent 48. A. easily B. calmly C. simply D. quickly 49. A. if only B. even if C. as though D. in case 50. A. covered B. hidden C. wrapped D. protected 51. A. opened up B. pulled back C. moved aside D. lifted off 52. A. Nervously B. Anxiously C. Excitedly D. Curiously 53. A. warmth B. color C. flame D. light 54. A. impatience B. imbalance C. impossibility D. imperfection 55. A. approach B. problem C. identity D. process 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在孩子出生后，发现孩子的耳朵向外突出，担心孩子会因此被嘲笑以及妻子会对此不满，然而当妻子看到孩子时，却认为孩子的耳朵像父亲，并不觉得这是个问题，最终父亲意识到孩子的耳朵不是问题，而是他自身的一部分。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他立刻注意到婴儿的耳朵从他的头上突出来。A. stood站立；B. stuck粘，贴；C. swept打扫、席卷；D. struck撞击、罢工。根据下文“He worried that other children might ____ him, calling him names like Dumbo.” 可知孩子的耳朵很突出才会被叫做小飞象（Dumbo 耳朵大且突出），stand out 表示 “突出”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他担心其他孩子可能会取笑他，叫他像小飞象这样的绰号。A. get along with与……相处；B. keep away from远离；C. make fun of取笑；D. make friends with与…… 交朋友。根据下文 “calling him names like Dumbo” 可知，他担心会被其他孩子取笑。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位医生检查了婴儿，说他很健康 —— 耳朵只是一个非常小的问题。A. checked检查（侧重于核对、查看是否有问题）；B. examined检查（侧重于为了诊断病情而进行的检查）；C. tested测试、检测（侧重于对能力、性能等方面的测试）；D. observed观察。根据下文“ said he was healthy—the ears were only a very minor problem.” 可知是医生对婴儿进行身体检查以判断健康状况。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但父亲仍然感到担心。A. shocked震惊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“He worried that other children might ____ him” 以及 “But” 可知，虽然医生说问题不大，父亲还是担心。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想知道他的儿子是否会因为被嘲笑而面临心理影响，或者他们是否应该考虑做手术。A. effect影响；B. focus焦点、重点；C. contac接触、联系；D. attempt尝试。根据 下文“from being laughed at” 可知，是担心被嘲笑带来的心理影响。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士建议他等等看，看这个男孩的耳朵是否会随着成长变得正常些。A. intended打算；B. advised建议；C. offered提供；D. reminded提醒。根据下文 “to wait and see if the boy would grow into his ____ .” 可知，这是护士给父亲的建议。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士建议他等等看，看这个男孩的耳朵是否会随着成长变得正常些。A. body身体；B. confidence自信；C. ears耳朵；D. talent天赋。根据上文“the baby’s ears”可知，提到孩子耳朵突出的问题，这里是说看耳朵是否会随着成长变得正常。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“她没有我那么容易接受事情，” 他告诉护士。A. easily 容易地；B. calmly冷静地；C. simply 简单地；D. quickly 快速地。根据上文父亲担心妻子的反应以及 “She had just had a cesarean section and hadn’t seen the baby yet”可知，男人担心妻子不能像他那么容易接受事实。故选 A。 【49题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：护士和父亲一起去了恢复室，以防在这位没有经验的母亲因为她宝宝的大耳朵而心烦意乱时提供一些支持。A. if only要是…… 就好了；B. even if即使；C. as though好像；D. in case万一、以防。根据上文 “to lend some support” 可知，是以防母亲因为孩子耳朵问题心烦意乱。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿被裹在毯子里，他的头被盖住了。A. covered覆盖；B. hidden隐藏；C. wrapped包裹；D. protected保护。根据上文“The baby was wrapped in a blanket”结合丈夫担心妻子不容易接受孩子的耳朵可知，孩子的头被毯子覆盖着。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当母亲看到她的宝宝时，她掀开毯子，看着他的脸。A. opened up打开、开发；B. pulled back拉开、扯回；C. moved aside移到一边；D. lifted off起飞、升空。根据下文 “looked at his face” 可知，是把盖在婴儿身上的毯子掀开。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她兴奋地喘着气说：“哦，亲爱的！看！他有你一样的耳朵！”A. Nervously紧张地；B. Anxiously焦虑地；C. Excitedly兴奋地；D. Curiously好奇地。根据下文 “Oh, Honey! Look! He has your ears!” 以及 “The mother had no problem with the baby’s ears.” 可知母亲看到孩子耳朵时是兴奋的。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如诗人哈利勒・纪伯伦所说：“美不在脸上；美是心中的一束光。”A. warmth温暖；B. color颜色；C. flame火焰；D. light光。根据下文“It’s hard to see ____ when you’re looking into the glow of love.”可知，这里说美是心中的光，与下文呼应。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你沉浸在爱的光芒中时，很难看到不完美。A. impatience不耐烦；B. imbalance不平衡；C. impossibility不可能；D. imperfection不完美。根据上文父亲认为孩子耳朵突出是不完美，而母亲在爱中不觉得这是问题，可知这里说在爱中看不到不完美。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲终于意识到，他儿子的耳朵不是一个问题，而是他自身的一部分。A. approach方法；B. problem问题；C. identity身份；D. process过程。根据上文父亲一直担心孩子耳朵问题，以及 “but a part of who he was”以及“had no problem” 可知，父亲最后意识到耳朵不是问题了。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Silk, one of the most luxurious (奢侈的) fabrics in the world, has a ____56____(fascinate) history that dates back to ancient China. According to the legend. Yellow Emperor’s first wife Leizu ____57____ (discover) silk around 2700 BC when she was drinking tea one day. A cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup and changed into a long and fine thread, resulting ____58____ her growing mulberries later to raise silkworms. After that, the Chinese silk industry developed ____59____ (gradual) and became prosperous in the Tang Dynasty. For centuries, the Chinese kept the secret of silk production to themselves. The fabric, ____60____ (wear) only by emperors and the highest nobility in certain periods, was ____61____ symbol of wealth and status. Later, silk was produced on a large scale, ____62____ led to the development of “Silk Road” between East and West for the first time in history. During the Western Han Dynasty, China’s silk spread to Persia and Europe. What it brought to them was not only luxurious and beautiful clothing and works of art, ____63____ shining ancient history and traditions of China. Since then, silk has become an ambassador (使者) of Oriental history and ____64____ (civil). Today, China’s silk is still world-famous for its excellent quality, exquisite color and design, ____65____ (enjoy) great reputation all over the modern word. 【答案】56. fascinating 57. discovered 58. in 59. gradually 60. worn 61. a 62. which 63. but 64. civilization 65. enjoying 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸的历史。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：丝绸，作为世界上最奢华的织物之一，有着一段迷人的历史，可以追溯到中国古代。修饰名词history，需用形容词fascinating作定语。故填fascinating。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：根据传说，黄帝的第一任妻子嫘祖大约在公元前2700年的一天喝茶时发现了丝绸。根据时间状语“2700 BC”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。故填discovered。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：一个蚕茧掉进了她的茶杯里，变成了一根又长又细的丝线，这使得她后来开始种植桑树来养蚕。result in是固定短语，意为“导致；造成”。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那之后，中国的丝绸产业逐渐发展起来，并在唐朝时期变得繁荣。修饰动词developed，需用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在某些时期，这种织物只有皇帝和最高等级的贵族才能穿着，它是财富和地位的象征。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，The fabric和wear为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填worn。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。symbol是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且symbol发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来，丝绸开始大规模生产，这首次在历史上促成了东西方之间“丝绸之路”的发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：它带给他们的不仅仅是奢华美丽的衣物和艺术品，还有中国灿烂的古代历史和传统。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不但…… 而且……”。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那时起，丝绸就成为了东方历史和文明使者。and连接两个并列的成分，“Oriental history”是名词短语，civil是形容词，其名词形式civilization，意为“文明；文化”，故填civilization。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，中国的丝绸仍然以其优良的品质、精美的色彩和设计而闻名于世，在整个现代世界都享有盛誉。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，China’s silk和enjoy为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填enjoying。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 2025年4月22日是第56个世界地球日（The World Earth Day）。假如你是李华，在地球日到来之际，你校将举办一个以“保护地球”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 存在的问题； 2 提出措施； 3. 发起呼吁。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech themed on “protecting the earth”. As we know, the World Earth Day is a day to reflect on our planet’s health. Actually, our earth is facing severe challenges like pollution, climate change and deforestation, which threaten the ecosystem and human lives. To address these issues, we must take action. Reduce waste by recycling, conserve energy by using public transport, and protect nature by planting trees. Small steps can have a big impact. Let’s remember that protecting the earth is not just a choice but a responsibility. Together, we can build a sustainable future. Let’s start today, for a greener tomorrow. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“保护地球”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honor→privilege 演讲：speech→lecture 记住：remember→keep in mind 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech themed on “protecting the earth”. 拓展句：It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech, whose theme is “protecting the earth”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech themed on “protecting the earth”.（运用了过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】Let’s remember that protecting the earth is not just a choice but a responsibility.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last game of the season. Cali had been playing soccer all summer. She really enjoyed running around with the other players in her bright blue uniform, chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field. As much as she tried, though, Cali still had not scored one single goal. “Don’t give up,” said her coach and her teammates. They have always been giving her encouragement. Cali was pretty good at passing the ball, but even during daily practices, she couldn’t kick the ball past the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should quit soccer for good. “Don’t give up,” said Uncle George and Aunt Lisa. But this game was half-time, and Cali was feeling upset. Every time she got a chance to kick the ball, however, it would go in the wrong direction or a player from the other team would take control of it. She thought maybe she would try a different sport next summer. The break was over and the referee (裁判) blew her whistle to start the game again. The two teams walked back onto the field, both determined to win. Cali bent, tied up her shoelace and heard her aunt whisper in her ear. “Look for an opportunity to get the ball. You can do it.” Cali stood up and took a deep breath. She knew she had tried her best. That was something to be proud of. So she smiled at her aunt and headed to her position. The whistle blew, and the game continued. The score was tied with one goal each. Girls from both team ran wildly after the ball. Cali was standing to the side when the ball headed her way. She ran over to it and kicked it but it was stopped by a girl from yellow team. Cali sighed. The ball went back and forth between the players. Cali’s heart wasn’t in the game anymore. Suddenly, there came some sweet happy music. It was from an ice cream truck, which was driving right beside the soccer field, playing its music loudly to attract customers. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The players on both teams turned to look at the truck and so did Cali. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing her aunt’s yell, Cali dashed over to the ball. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The players on both teams turned to look at the truck and so did Cali. Some girls cheered with great joy, even calling out their parents to buy them one. As for Cali, she seemed to forget about her frustration and just enjoyed the sound. But then she heard her aunt’s voice again, clear and encouraging: “Cali, focus! You’ve got this!” The words snapped her back to the game. She glanced at the field and saw the ball rolling toward her. Was that her chance? She looked at her aunt, who nodded at her firmly. “Now!” her aunt yelled excitedly. Hearing her aunt’s yell, Cali dashed over to the ball. She quickly controlled it with her feet, weaving past one defender and then another. Her heart pounded as she sprinted toward the goal, the cheers of her teammates ringing in her ears. The goalkeeper shifted nervously, preparing to block her shot. Cali steadied herself, aimed carefully, and with a powerful kick, sent the ball flying into the top corner of the net. The referee blew her whistle. “Goal!” The crowd erupted in cheers, and her teammates rushed to hug her. Cali felt a rush of pride and joy — she had finally scored her first goal. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Cali踢足球展开，Cali在参加赛季的最后一场足球赛，尽管她很努力，但却一球也未进，由此她想到了放弃足球运动。下半场比赛，Cali仍然没有进球，这时，场边冰淇淋车上的音乐响起。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“两队的球员都转头看向冰淇淋车，Cali也一样。”可知，第一段可描写球员们对冰淇淋车的反应，以及Cali在姑姑鼓励下重新专注比赛，看到球朝自己滚来的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到姑姑的喊声，Cali冲向球。”可知，第二段可描写Cali控球、突破防守、射门得分，以及队友和观众的反应。 2. 续写线索：球员看冰淇淋车——姑姑喊话——Cali获鼓励专注比赛——Cali冲向球——Cali突破防守射门——Cali进球欢呼 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①专注：focus/concentrate ②大喊：yell/shout ③冲刺：sprint/spurt 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness/delight ②紧张地：nervously/tensely 【点睛】[高分句型1] She quickly controlled it with her feet, weaving past one defender and then another. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Her heart pounded as she sprinted toward the goal, the cheers of her teammates ringing in her ears. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句和独立主格结构作伴随状语) [高分句型3] The goalkeeper shifted nervously, preparing to block her shot. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2024学年第二学期宁波市三丰联盟高一英语期中考试听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you guess everything I asked for from the store? Amy, oops, I think I forgot something. I've got the milk and eggs. All right, we can buy the bread and butter later. What are your new year's resolutions? I plan to start a small business and do some volunteer work. How about you? I want to learn the guitar and master photography. Congratulations on winning the golf medal. How do you feel about today's game? thanks. IT was tough, and i'm thrill to have contributed to the team's Victory. What do you think was the key to your success today? IT was definitely our team work and the coaches strategy. Have you seen the new dish washer? I'm pleased with its . sufficiency. Yeah, its design fits our kitchen perfectly. IT is so quiet compared to our old one plus energy efficient, which is great for our bills. How's your team project coming along? It's going well. We've taken customer feedback into account to ensure the marketing campaign meets everyone's expectations. Are there any chAllenges you're facing? Balancing creativity with deadlines has been a bit chAllenging. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, Linda, look at that rocket. It's about to take off. I know, jack. It's wonderful to see this launch. The amount of planning and precision behind this is incredible. As a physics major, i'm fascinated by the scientific principles involved. I can't imagine what it's like for the astronauts who are ready to . go into space. They are vous and thrilled. yeah. Such moments remind me why I chose to major in engineering to contribute to advance technology and innovation. Wow, Linda, look at that rocket. It's about to take off. I know, jack. It's wonderful to see this launch. The amount of planning and precision behind this is incredible. As a physics major, i'm fascinated by the scientific principles involved. I can't imagine what it's like for the astronauts who are ready to go into space. They must be nervous and thrilled. Yeah, such moments remind me why I chose to major in engineering to contribute to advance technology and innovation. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, madam, how can I assist you today? Hi, i'm looking for a pair of size eight running shoes. Do you have any recommendations? I'd suggest this pair of shoes that currently twenty percent of, so there are only eighty dollars. Now. all right, i'm willing to try them on. Well, these shoes are really comfortable. I'll take them great. How would you like to pay card? Cash bought. check. I'll pay by card. Hello, madam, how can I assist you today? Hi, i'm looking for a pair of size eight running shoes. Do you have any recommendations? I'd suggest this pair of shoes that currently twenty percent of, so there are only eighty . dollars now. Alright, i'm willing to try them on. Well, these shoes are really comfortable. I'll take . them great. How would you like to pay card. cash, bull check. I'll pay by card. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Brian, you won't believe the morning I had yesterday . what happened. Katherine. well, I was all set to work on my design project when my internet suddenly went down. IT took me a long time to get IT back to Normal. But then just as I was getting into the project, my neighbor's dog started barking like crazy. Sounds so annoying. Working from home has its chAllenges. You said IT incidents like yesterdays are just unavoidable. But i've been learning to adapt and overcome chAllenges. For example. i've set up a schedule . that works for me. I have . fixed work time and breaks, and I plan to attend virtual coworking meetings and join online communities, which might fight loneliness and keep me motivated. IT sounds like you're ready to embrace the chAllenges of working from home. Definitely, it's been a journey of growth despite the chAllenges. I'm starting to appreciate the freedom and independence . that gives me. That's good to hear. Brian, you won't believe the morning I had yesterday . what happened, Katherine? Well, I was all set to work on my design project. When my internet suddenly went down. IT took me a long time to get IT back to Normal. But then just as I was getting into the project, my neighbor's dog started barking like crazy. Sounds so annoying. Working from home has its chAllenges. You said IT incidents like yesterdays are just unavoidable. But i've been learning to adapt and overcome chAllenges. For example, i've set up a schedule that works for me. I have . fixed work time and breaks, and I plan to attend virtual coworking meetings and join online communities, which might fight loneliness and keep me motivated. IT sounds like you're ready to embrace the chAllenges of working from home. It's been a journey of growth despite the chAllenges. I'm starting to appreciate the freedom and independence IT gives . me that's good to hear. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sean, you've always been great at handling exams. I have to start preparing for next week's exam today. Do you have any tips for reducing test anxiety? sure. tara. One thing that really works for me is recreating exam conditions. Try studying in the classroom where the exam will be held, rather than in the library or your dormy. That sounds like a good idea. I could also limit my study time to match the exam duration. Ation, which can help me get used to IT and stay calm during the exam. Exactly is also important to know the exam format, question types, exam content, coverage and the materials you are allowed to bring with you during the exam in advance. Our teacher has provided the information in in the week out group. Have you seen this? Yes, I went through IT yesterday. Then what can I do right before the exam? Research suggests that spending ten minutes writing down your worries before the exam can help produce IT helps clear your mind. I always do IT. That's a brilliant idea. Thanks so much for your help. No problem. You'll do great. Just stay confident, focused and positive. Sean, you've always been great at handling exams. I have to start preparing for next week's exam today. Do you have any tips for reducing test anxiety? sure. tara. One thing that really works for me is recreating exam conditions. Try studying in the classroom where the exam will be held, rather than in the library or your data. That sounds like a good idea. I could also limit my study time to match the exam gurra, which can help me get used to IT and stay calm during the exam. Exactly is also important to know the exam format, question types, exam content, coverage and the materials you are allowed to bring with you during the exam in advance. Our teacher has provided the information in the we chat group. Have you seen is, yes, I went through IT yesterday. Then what can I do right before the exam? Research suggests that spending ten minutes writing down your worries before the exam can help produce some IT helps clear your mind. I always do IT. That's a brilliant idea. Thanks so much for your help. No problem. You'll do great. Just stay confident, focused and positive. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。An eight year old from singapore has become the Youngest chess player to beat a grandmaster. Ash wealth koshi was just eight years, six months and eleven days old when he beat polish grandmaster Jessica stopper on february eighth, twenty twenty four in switzerland. Ashworth broke the previous record, which was only just set in january, when the serbian player leaned a van, of which then, eight years and eleven months old, became the first player under the age of nine to beat grandmaster ashworth, who was born in india, moved to singapore with his family and now represent singapore in international chess events. According to the star, a newspaper in malaysia, ashworth started playing chess with his parents when he was four years old, and after just a couple of months, he beat them. He now plays chess for two hours a day on weekdays and six to seven hours a day on weekends. However, he still finds time for other activities like cycling, visiting the zoo with his family and completing ji saw puzzles. Asked why he likes chess, ashworth told the star, it's really fun, and that helps my brain get Better and smarter, because in chess, I need a lot of thinking to find the best moves. An eight year old from singapore has become the Youngest chess player to beat a grandmaster ash wealth koshi was just eight years, six months and eleven days old when he beat polish grandmaster Jessie stopper on february eighteen th, twenty twenty four in switzerland. Ashworth broke the previous record, which was only just setting in january when the serbian player leaned a, one of which, then eight years and eleven months old, became the first player under the age of nine to beater grandmaster ashworth, who was born in india, moved to singapore with his family and now represent singapore in international chess events. According to the star, a newspaper in malaysia, ashworth started playing chess with his grandparents when he was four years old, and after just a couple of months, he beat them. He now plays chest for two hours a day on weekdays and six to seven hours a day on weekends. However, he still finds time for other activities, like cycling, visiting the zoo with his family and completing jigsaw puzzles. Asked why he likes chess, ashworth told the star is really fun, and IT helps my brain get Better and smarter, because in chess, I need a lot of thinking to find the best moves. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has Amy brought back? A. The milk and eggs. B. The bread and butter. C. The butter and eggs. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the woman like to do in the new year? A. Master photography. B. Do volunteer work. C. Start a business. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably the man? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A coach. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A machine. B. Energy bills. C. A kitchen. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What challenge does the man face? A. Setting up a new project. B. Collecting customer feedback. C. Balancing creativity with deadlines. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s feeling now? A. Anxiety. B. Excitement. C. Disappointment. 7. What major did the woman choose? A. Physics. B. Data Science. C. Engineering. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What was the original price of the running shoes? A. $80. B. $100. C. $120. 9. How will the woman pay? A. By check. B. In cash. C. By card. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Kathryn yesterday morning? A Her project report got lost. B. Her Internet broke down. C. She got bitten by a dog. 11. What has Kathryn done to solve the difficulties of working from home? A. She has attended virtual meetings. B. She has joined online communities. C. She has drawn up her work schedule. 12. How does Kathryn find working from home? A. Overall enjoyable. B. Extremely annoying. C. A bit time-wasting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Sean’s first piece of advice for Tara? A. Adapting to the exam environment in advance. B. Starting her review with her favorite subject. C. Making a detailed study plan. 14. What did Tara do yesterday? A. She reviewed the textbook in the library. B. She read the exam information. C. She talked to her teacher. 15. What does Sean always do right before an exam? A. Write down his worries. B. Organize exam materials. C. Breathe deeply for several minutes. 16. How does Sean sound in the end? A. Nervous. B. Grateful. C. Encouraging. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who became the first player under 9 to beat a grandmaster? A. Leonid Ivanovic. B. Ashwath Kaushik. C. Jacek Stopa. 18. Where was Ashwath Kaushik born? A. In Singapore. B. In Switzerland. C. In India. 19. When did Ashwath Kaushik start playing chess? A. When he was 2. B. When he was 4. C. When he was 6. 20. Why does Ashwath Kaushik like playing chess? A. It enables him to make friends more easily. B. It helps improve his thinking ability. C. It lets him spend quality time with his family. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dublin: A City of Literary Legends A Nobel-Winning Legacy Dublin, named a UNESCO City of Literature, proudly honors its literary heritage. Over the centuries, the city has produced four Nobel Prize-winning writers: W.B. Yeats, George Bernard Shaw, Samuel Beckett, and Seamus Heaney. James Joyce, another iconic figure, once declared, “When I die, Dublin will be written in my heart.” Museums & Pubs For literary enthusiasts, Dublin offers museums like the Dublin Writers Museum, housed in an 18th-century mansion, showcasing artifacts such as Samuel Beckett’s phone. The Museum of Irish Literature displays the first printed copy of Joyce’s Ulysses. Pubs also play a role in the city’s literary culture. Davy Byrne’s, featured in Ulysses, still serves the famous gorgonzola sandwich. Libraries like Trinity College’s Long Room, home to the ancient Book of Kells, and the Chester Beatty Library attract book lovers. Events Dublin’s literary events include Bloomsday on June 16, celebrating Joyce’s Ulysses, and festivals like the International Literature Festival in May. Visitors can explore Joyce’s footsteps through walking tours or visit Sandycove’s Martello Tower, now the James Joyce Museum. The Abbey Theatre, co-founded by Yeats, offers world-class performances. For souvenirs, shops like Ulysses Rare Books provide rare manuscripts. Whether sipping coffee at Bewley’s, browsing second-hand books at Winding Stair, or joining a pub tour, Dublin invites every book lover to immerse in its literary soul. 21. Where can visitors see the first copy of James Joyce’s Ulysses? A. At the Chester Beatty Library. B. At the Dublin Writers Museum. C. At the Museum of Irish Literature. D. In the Long Room of Trinity College. 22. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The Abbey Theatre was co-founded by Samuel Beckett. B. Bloomsday is celebrated on June 16 to honor W.B. Yeats. C. Dublin is a city whose literary fame continues even today. D. James Joyce once won the Nobel Literature Prize for Ireland. 23. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. A travel magazine B. A history textbook C. An encyclopedia D. A fashion website B Nearly everyone at All Things Wild Rehabilitation, a shelter for injured and displaced wildlife in Georgetown, agrees that Polly, the shelter’s 1-year-old Pekin duck, has never known a stranger. “She’s very clingy to everybody here,” said Jessica Green, Polly’s caretaker. “She loves being a loved duck.” Polly was brought to the shelter last October after losing part of her bill (鸟嘴) in what staff members believe was an animal attack. “Polly might come as an Easter gift for a kid… and somebody got tired of all of the work that it takes to raise a little duckling, so they dropped off her at a pond in Leander,” Green said. “After being dropped off, we believe Polly was attacked by a snapping turtle, resulting in the injury.” As a Pekin duck, Polly was never meant to live in the wild. “It’s a domestic (驯养的) duck here. Not native. Releasing it to local ponds… there’s just very low chances of survival.” But Polly survived and captured both the hearts and minds of Georgetown residents. Months ago, All Things Wild reached out to Southwestern university’s 3-D printing lab to inquire about the possibility of creating an artificial bill for Polly, which would allow Polly to do something she currently can’t do without help. “Sure, we’ll give it a go.” said Andrade, a junior at the University. “We’ve just kept doing all of the research and scanning and modeling required… and we’ve actually made some progress.” Hopefully, Polly will have an artificial bill to try on this June. Jeff Manley, owner of a pet supply store chain in Georgetown, decided to raise funds for Polly’s new bill. He now sells duck dog toys at his stores in honor of Polly. “It’s definitely something people can relate to. Buying a duck toy gives people something they can hold onto and say, ‘Look, I helped make this happen.’” Manley was impressed by the community’s reaction to the fundraiser. “I think that’s what Georgetown is about — about the community and supporting each other.” 24. What does the word “clingy” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Socially active. B. Naturally curious. C. Physically weak. D. Emotionally attached. 25. What caused Polly’s bill injury according to the article? A. An attack by a certain wild animal. B. An accident in an Easter celebration. C. An injury from human mistreatment. D. A conflict with other domestic ducks. 26. Why can’t Pekin ducks survive well in the wild? A. They are too small to defend themselves. B. They struggle to find enough food in ponds. C. They easily get lost in unfamiliar environments. D. They are domesticated and can’t adapt to nature. 27. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Polly’s Journey with Innovative 3D Printing. B. Community Love to Give a Duck a Second Chance. C. A Successful Fundraising Story Behind a Duck Toy. D. Dangers of Releasing Domestic Ducks into the Wild. C Some of us like to keep some things private — maybe we don’t want people knowing about our relationship status, our age or where we live— because these details are personal. The problem is, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint. On our social media accounts, we often display things like our opinions, connections and holiday snaps. The issue is that how we can stop everybody seeing everything. Maybe we don’t want a stranger knowing our favourite type of coffee. And cookies — there was a time they were just something nice to eat. Now they seem to be popping up (弹出) on websites, which are designed to improve your browsing (浏览) experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a website, helping to personalize your sessions. So how can you stay more private? There are some steps you can take. First, on your social media accounts, check you privacy settings. Many social media platforms allow everything to be seen by default (系统设定), so the duty is on you to set your limits. Moreover, sharing less personal information isn’t just for social media. There are many websites out there that help you to share documents, so a good tip might be not to put anything too private on there, like passwords. One improper click may send it to the wrong person. Finally, as for cookies, deleting your browsing history may help, but there are certain applications which can stop them if you don’t feel comfortable. So, if you want to maintain your privacy online, maybe only share things you’d be happy with a stranger seeing, and if you don’t feel comfortable with cookies, you might decide to invest in some technology to stop them. If that’s not enough, just don’t accept them and visit another site, and why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead? 28. According to the passage, what does “digital footprint” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The history of internet usage. B. The cookies stored by websites. C. The physical marks left by walking. D. The tracks of personal information left online 29. What is the possible problem of cookies popping up on websites? A. They might collect users’ browsing data. B. They can block unwanted advertisements. C. They will delete browsing history automatically. D. They can prevent strangers from accessing personal data. 30. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. Deleting your browsing history is of no use. B. Privacy settings on social media need to be adjusted. C. Accepting all cookies improves browsing experience. D. Saving passwords on document-sharing websites is safe. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To criticize the use of social media. B. To encourage sharing personal details. C. To suggest ways to protect online privacy. D. To explain how cookies improve browsing. D For most of modern history, humanoid robots, robots that looks like us and walks like us, have primarily been seen on movie and TV screen, while the robots in factories and other real-world places have taken the less attractive form of mechanical arms or giant vacuum cleaners (吸尘器). That’s starting to change as a group of startups make humanoid robots a reality and promise corporate managers increased productivity and a solution to labor shortages. In September, investment management firm ARK published a report about humanoid robots that put the potential market at trillions (万亿) of dollars. Although the report did not provide any specific timeline, it pointed out that if the cost of a humanoid robot were to be $16,000, the robots would need to deliver only 5% more efficiency than a human worker to be economically efficient. For all their promise, humanoids still have their limits. Many of the current robots can operate for only about four to five hours before needing a battery recharge. And not everyone is convinced that the human figure is the ideal form for a robot. Amazon spokesperson Xasier Van Chau says that while the company sees promise in the humanoid form factor, it has not yet determined if it will use them long-term and also wants to test other types of robots, perhaps those that move with wheels instead of legs. According to Brad Porter, the former vice president of robotics at Amazon, there’s a fundamental problem with creating a robot capable of operating autonomously (自主地) in different situations: There is not enough data to train AI models to safely control the robots. Whatever shape these robots finally take, the question remains of what happens to human jobs as robot use increases. Agility’s Johnson says Digita, a robot produced by the company, is taking on tasks humans don’t want or that aging workers can’t or shouldn’t be doing. Figure’s Adeock thinks technological advancements, whether it’s the creation of a dish washer or a humanoid robot, are unavoidable. He says, “It’s basically what’s been happening for two centuries.” 32. Where were humanoid robots mainly found before recent developments? A. In laboratories for AI research. B. In factories as mechanical arms. C. In movies and television programs. D. In households as cleaning devices. 33. What is ARK’s attitude toward the economic potential of humanoid robots? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned. 34. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. Amazon has decided to replace humanoid robots with wheeled robots. B. All experts don’t agree that human-like bodies are the best design for robots. C. The basic problem for autonomous robots is that their AI models are not safe. D At present the battery life of humanoid robots is at least 4 to 5 hours between charges. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. All manual labor will disappear within a decade. B. Humans will focus on roles requiring creativity and empathy. C. Robots will handle only dangerous tasks, leaving other jobs to humans. D. Debates on jobs taken by machines will continue as robots are used in more places. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Maintain Good Mental Health Mental health is just as important as physical health, especially for students who face academic pressure and social challenges. Here are some effective strategies to boost your mental well-being. Talk about your feeling Keeping your emotions bottled up can lead to stress and anxiety. ____36____ Whether it’s a friend, family member, or teacher, sharing your thoughts can help you feel supported and understood. Stay active Physical activity is not only good for your body but also for your mind. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood boosters. Regular exercise can also improve your sleep quality and reduce anxiety. ____37____ Get enough sleep ____38____ It’s important to aim for 7 — 9 hours of sleep each night. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day to establish a healthy routine. Practice mindfulness Mindfulness is a technique that helps you stay focused on the present moment. ____39____ You can try deep breathing, meditation, or simply paying attention to your surroundings. ____40____ If you’re struggling with your mental health don’t hesitate to reach out to experts or therapists, who are trained to help you deal with difficult emotions. They can also provide you with tools and strategies to manage your emotions effectively. A. Write a journal to express feelings. B. Seek professional help when necessary. C Make sure to eat a balanced diet to keep your energy levels up. D. Even a short walk or a quick workout can make a big difference. E. This can help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being. F. Find someone you trust and talk to them about how you’re feeling. G. Lack of sleep can negatively affect your mood and ability to concentrate. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man held his new born son outside the delivery room. Since it was his first time to be a father, he was wild with joy. But he immediately noticed the baby’s ears ____41____ out from his head. He worried that other children might ____42____ him, calling him names like Dumbo. A doctor ____43____ the baby and said he was healthy—the ears were only a very minor problem. But the father still felt ____44____. He wondered if his son might face psychological ____45____ from being laughed at or if they should consider a surgery. The nurse ____46____ him to wait and see if the boy would grow into his ____47____. The father felt a little better but now worried about his wife’s reaction. She had just had a cesarean section and hadn’t seen the baby yet. “She doesn’t take things as ____48____ as I do,” he told the nurse. The nurse went along with the father to the recovery room to lend some support ____49____ the inexperienced mother became upset about her baby’s large ears. The baby was wrapped in a blanket, his head _____50_____. When the mother saw her baby, she _____51_____ the blanket and looked at his face. _____52_____, she gasped and said, “Oh, Honey! Look! He has your ears!” The mother had no problem with the baby’s ears. She loved her husband, and the ears were part of him. As the poet Khalil Gibran said, “Beauty is not in the face; beauty is a _____53_____ in the heart.” It’s hard to see _____54_____ when you’re looking into the glow of love. The father finally realized that his son’s ears were not a _____55_____ but a part of who he was. 41. A. stood B. stuck C. swept D. struck 42. A. get along with B. keep away from C. make fun of D. make friends with 43. A. checked B. examined C. tested D. observed 44. A. shocked B. puzzled C. embarrassed D. worried 45. A. effect B. focus C. contact D. attempt 46. A. intended B. advised C. offered D. reminded 47. A. body B. confidence C. ears D. talent 48. A. easily B. calmly C. simply D. quickly 49. A. if only B. even if C. as though D. in case 50. A. covered B. hidden C. wrapped D. protected 51. A. opened up B. pulled back C. moved aside D. lifted off 52. A. Nervously B. Anxiously C. Excitedly D. Curiously 53. A. warmth B. color C. flame D. light 54. A. impatience B. imbalance C. impossibility D. imperfection 55. A. approach B. problem C. identity D. process 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Silk, one of the most luxurious (奢侈的) fabrics in the world, has a ____56____(fascinate) history that dates back to ancient China. According to the legend. Yellow Emperor’s first wife Leizu ____57____ (discover) silk around 2700 BC when she was drinking tea one day. A cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup and changed into a long and fine thread, resulting ____58____ her growing mulberries later to raise silkworms. After that, the Chinese silk industry developed ____59____ (gradual) and became prosperous in the Tang Dynasty. For centuries, the Chinese kept the secret of silk production to themselves. The fabric, ____60____ (wear) only by emperors and the highest nobility in certain periods, was ____61____ symbol of wealth and status. Later, silk was produced on a large scale, ____62____ led to the development of “Silk Road” between East and West for the first time in history. During the Western Han Dynasty, China’s silk spread to Persia and Europe. What it brought to them was not only luxurious and beautiful clothing and works of art, ____63____ shining ancient history and traditions of China. Since then, silk has become an ambassador (使者) of Oriental history and ____64____ (civil). Today, China’s silk is still world-famous for its excellent quality, exquisite color and design, ____65____ (enjoy) great reputation all over the modern word. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 2025年4月22日是第56个世界地球日（The World Earth Day）。假如你是李华，在地球日到来之际，你校将举办一个以“保护地球”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 存在的问题； 2. 提出措施； 3. 发起呼吁。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last game of the season. Cali had been playing soccer all summer. She really enjoyed running around with the other players in her bright blue uniform, chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field. As much as she tried, though, Cali still had not scored one single goal. “Don’t give up,” said her coach and her teammates. They have always been giving her encouragement. Cali was pretty good at passing the ball, but even during daily practices, she couldn’t kick the ball past the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should quit soccer for good. “Don’t give up,” said Uncle George and Aunt Lisa. But this game was half-time, and Cali was feeling upset. Every time she got a chance to kick the ball, however, it would go in the wrong direction or a player from the other team would take control of it. She thought maybe she would try a different sport next summer. The break was over and the referee (裁判) blew her whistle to start the game again. The two teams walked back onto the field, both determined to win. Cali bent, tied up her shoelace and heard her aunt whisper in her ear. “Look for an opportunity to get the ball. You can do it.” Cali stood up and took a deep breath. She knew she had tried her best. That was something to be proud of. So she smiled at her aunt and headed to her position. The whistle blew, and the game continued. The score was tied with one goal each. Girls from both team ran wildly after the ball. Cali was standing to the side when the ball headed her way. She ran over to it and kicked it but it was stopped by a girl from yellow team. Cali sighed. The ball went back and forth between the players. Cali’s heart wasn’t in the game anymore. Suddenly, there came some sweet happy music. It was from an ice cream truck, which was driving right beside the soccer field, playing its music loudly to attract customers. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The players on both teams turned to look at the truck and so did Cali. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing her aunt’s yell, Cali dashed over to the ball. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $