M3U1 Signs（课时练）-五年级英语下学期同步备课系列（牛津上海版试用本）

M3U1 Signs（课时练） 基础巩固 Review 一、Read and choose.(选出画线部分发音不同的单词。) ( )1.A.smooth B. fourth C. thin D. birthday ( )2.A. many B. bread C. break D. health ( )3. A. half B. past C. make D. party 二、Read and write(根据首字母填空) 1. We walk into the cinema through the e______ and walk out through the e_______. 2. There is no reason not to f______ your heart. 3. L______ and spitting in public places are bad habits. 4. You shouldn't stop your car here since there is a “No parking” s________. 三、Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) ( )1._______ is so interesting. A. Walked B.Swim C. Riding ( )2. Don't park here. You're blocking the_______. People can't get out of the theater now. A. exit B.entrance C. toilet ( )3.When______ you________supper yesterday? A. will; had B.have; had C. did; have ( )4. Do you want______ a picnic in the park? A. having B. to have C. to having ( )5.Hey,look at the sign. You shouldn't______your rubbish here. A.don't throw B. throw C. throwing ( )6.You_______ pick the flowers. Here's the sign. A.can B. mustn't C. Should ( )7. Look at the sign. You______be quiet here. A.must B. can C. are ( )8. There is a pond next______ the park, A. of B. to C. at ( )9.Some pupils are running in the classroom. The teacher says,“_______” A Don't play ball games B. Don't run in the classroom C. Don't make a noise ( )10.Excuse me, can you show me the way________Nanjing Road? A. in B. on C.to 能力提升 Unit 四、Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the verbs given(用所给动词的适当形式填空) 1.Look!There_______ (come) the bus. 2.Marvin______ (play) football all day yesterday. That's why he ______ (feel) so tired now. 3. John is so happy______ (tell) everyone the good news. 4. It's three o'clock The students in Class Five_______ (have) a Music class. 5. Amy______ (write) for the school newspaper every Friday afternoon. 五、Fill in the blanks with proper modal verbs(用适当的情态动词填空) 1. Look at the sign.We_______ be quiet here, 2.-Must I leave right now? -No, you_______. 3.-_______ we have a party this weekend? -Great! 4.-_______I use your glue? -Certainly. 5. Jimmy's mother says he_______ go out and play before he finishes his homework. 六、Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写句子。) 1.Play with that ball(改为否定句) ________ play with that ball. 2. You can't throw your rubbish here.(改为同义句) ________ ________your rubbish here. 3. That sign means you can't walk on the grass.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ that sign _______? 4. We want to have a picnic in the park(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ____________________________________________________________ 5. Two boys are sitting on the bench.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ sitting on the bench? 拓展训练 Goal 七、Read and fill in the blanks(首宇母填空) Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November,The 1.f_______Thanksgiving Day was in the year of 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, people in America get together with family and 2.f_________ People 3.e_______ food like turkey and pumpkin pies.On Thanksgiving Day they sing, dance and play games at the 4. p_______ Many families like 5. w_______ the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行)on TV. They have a great time on that day. 八、Reading comprehension(阅读理解) Different rules for the sports watchers Different sports have different rules for the watchers, When you watch sports matches, you should follow the rules, For example, you have to keep quiet while watching gymnastics(体操).But cheering(喝彩)can really help basketball and football players. Learning about the rules for the sports watchers is very important. Horse riding(马术): It is a sport of gentlemen, so don't get over-excited(兴奋过头的). Don't try to help a rider. Your help may make him lose the match. Don't be noisy or wave flags(挥舞旗子).It can make the horse afraid. Boxing(拳击): Boxing is exciting,but not a wild(野蛮的) sport. You shouldn't shout rudely. Don't try to make one boxer say bad words to the other. Do you know more rules? A.Read and judge(阅读短文,判断正误,用“T”或“F”表示。) ( )1. Different sports have same rules for the watchers. ( )2.You should keep the rules when you watch sports matches. ( )3. When you watch a basketball or football match,you have to be quiet. ( )4. Boxing is an.exciting and wild sport ( )5. We needn't learn about the sports rules for the watchers. B. Read and answer,(网谈短文,回答下列问题。) 1. What must we do while watching gymnastics? ________________________________________________ 2. What can we do when we watch basketball and football? _________________________________________________ 3. What mustn't we do while watching horse riding? _________________________________________________ 4. Can we wave flags while watching horse riding? _________________________________________________ 5. What rule for the sports watchers do you learn about from this passage? Give one example. __________________________________________________ 答案与解析 一、 1.答案：A 解析：A 选项 “smooth” 中 “th” 发音为 /ð/ ；B 选项 “fourth” 、C 选项 “thin” 、D 选项 “birthday” 中 “th” 发音均为 /θ/ ，所以发音不同的是 A。 2.答案：C 解析：A 选项 “many” 、B 选项 “bread” 、D 选项 “health” 中 “ea” 发音为 /e/ ；C 选项 “break” 中 “ea” 发音为 /eɪ/ ，发音不同的是 C。 3.答案：C 解析：A 选项 “half” 、B 选项 “past” 、D 选项 “party” 中 “a” 发音为 /ɑː/ ；C 选项 “make” 中 “a” 发音为 /eɪ/ ，发音不同的是 C。 二、 1.答案：entrance; exit 解析：前半句说走进电影院，通过 “entrance（入口）” ；后半句说走出，通过 “exit（出口）” 。 2.答案：follow 解析：“follow one's heart” 是 “追随内心” ，符合语境，意为没有理由不追随自己的内心。 3.答案：Littering 解析：根据 “spitting（吐痰）” 和 “bad habits（坏习惯）” ，结合首字母 L，可知是 “Littering（乱扔垃圾）” ，动名词作主语。 4.答案：sign 解析：“No parking” 是禁止停车的 “标志” ，用 “sign” 。 三、 1.答案：C 解析：句子缺主语，动词不能直接作主语，A 选项 “Walked” 是过去式，B 选项 “Swim” 是动词原形，都不能作主语；C 选项 “Riding” 是动名词，可作主语 ，所以选 C。 2.答案：A 解析：根据 “People can't get out of the theater now.” 可知车挡住了人们出去的地方，“exit（出口）” 符合；B 选项 “entrance（入口）” 、C 选项 “toilet（厕所）” 不符合语境，所以选 A。 3.答案：C 解析：“yesterday（昨天）” 是过去时间，句子是特殊疑问句，借助助动词 did，后面动词用原形 have ，所给选 C 4.答案：B 解析：“want to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事” ，所以选 B。 5.答案：B 解析：shouldn't 是情态动词 should 的否定形式，后接动词原形，A 选项多了 don't ，C 选项 “throwing” 是动名词形式 ，所以选 B。 6.答案：B 解析：根据 “Here's the sign.” 可知有标志禁止摘花，“mustn't（禁止）” 符合；A 选项 “can（能够；可以）” 、C 选项 “Should（应该）” 不符合语境，所以选 B。 7.答案：A 解析：根据标志可知此处要求必须安静，“must（必须）” 符合；B 选项 “can（能够；可以）” 、C 选项 “are” 不能直接接形容词 “quiet” ，所以选 A。 8.答案：B 解析：“next to” 是固定搭配，意为 “紧挨着；在…… 旁边” ，所以选 B。 9.答案：B 解析：学生在教室奔跑，老师应制止在教室奔跑的行为。A 选项 “Don't play ball games”（不要玩球类游戏），与奔跑无关；B 选项 “Don't run in the classroom”（不要在教室奔跑），符合语境；C 选项 “Don't make a noise”（不要制造噪音） ，与奔跑行为不相关。所以选 B。 10.答案：C 解析：“the way to...” 是固定搭配，意为 “去…… 的路” ，这里是询问去南京路的路，A 选项 “in” 和 B 选项 “on” 不能用于此搭配 ，所以选 C。 四、 1.答案：comes 解析：“Here/There + 动词 + 主语” 是倒装结构，主语 “the bus” 是单数，且 “Look!” 表明是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式 comes 。 2.答案：played; feels 解析：第一空，“yesterday” 是过去时间，所以用 play 的过去式 played ；第二空，“now” 表明是现在的状态，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用 feel 的第三人称单数形式 feels 。 3.答案：to tell 解析：“be + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定结构 ，表示 “做某事是…… 的” ，这里表示约翰很高兴去告诉大家这个好消息，所以用 to tell 。 4.答案：are having 解析：“It's three o'clock” 表明是现在具体时刻，“Class Five” 的学生们正在上音乐课，用现在进行时 “be + 动词 - ing” ，主语 students 是复数，be 动词用 are ，have 的现在分词是 having 。 5.答案：writes 解析：“every Friday afternoon” 是一般现在时的标志，主语 Amy 是第三人称单数，所以 write 用第三人称单数形式 writes 。 五、 1.答案：must 解析：看到标志提示要安静，“must” 表示 “必须” ，符合语境。 2.答案：needn't 解析：“Must I...?” 的否定回答是 “No, you needn't.” ，表示 “不必” 。 3.答案：Shall 解析：“Shall we...?” 用于提出建议，意为 “我们…… 好吗？” ，符合这里提议周末举办派对的语境。 4.答案：May 解析：“May I...?” 用于请求许可，意为 “我可以…… 吗？” ，这里是请求使用胶水，用 May 。 5.答案：mustn't 解析：吉米的妈妈说他在完成作业前不能出去玩，“mustn't” 表示 “禁止；不可以” ，符合语境。 六、 1.答案：Don't 解析：祈使句变否定句，在句首加 Don't 。 2.答案：Don't throw 解析：“You can't...” 可以转换为祈使句的否定形式 “Don't + 动词原形” ，表示 “禁止做某事” 。 3.答案：What does; mean 解析：对宾语从句内容提问，用疑问词 “What” ，原句是一般现在时，主语 “that sign” 是单数，借助助动词 does ，后面动词 mean 用原形 。 4.答案：Do you want to have a picnic in the park? No, we don't. 解析：一般现在时的陈述句变一般疑问句，主语是第一人称复数 “We” ，借助助动词 Do ，并将第一人称变为第二人称 “You” ；否定回答用 “No, 主语 + don't” ，这里主语是 we 。 5.答案：Who are 解析：对 “Two boys（人）” 提问，用疑问词 “Who” ，原句是现在进行时，“Who” 作主语，视为复数，be 动词用 are 。 七、1.答案：first 解析：根据语境及首字母 f，这里说的是第一个感恩节在 1621 年，“first” 表示 “第一” ，符合文意。 2.答案：friends 解析：由 “get together with family” 及首字母 f 可知，这里是说和家人、朋友相聚 ，“friends”（朋友，复数形式 ）符合。 3.答案：eat 解析：后面提到 “food like turkey and pumpkin pies” ，结合首字母 e，这里是说吃这些食物 ，“eat”（吃 ）符合语境，且句子是一般现在时，主语 people 是复数，用动词原形。 4.答案：party 解析：根据 “sing, dance and play games” 及首字母 p，可知是在派对上进行这些活动 ，“party”（派对 ）符合。 5.答案：watching 解析：“watch...on TV” 是 “在电视上观看……” ，like 后可接动名词作宾语 ，表示 “喜欢做某事” ，结合首字母 w，这里用 watching 。 八．A. 1.答案：F 解析：文中明确提到 “Different sports have different rules for the watchers” ，不同运动对观众有不同规则，并非相同规则，所以该句错误。 2.答案：T 解析：根据 “When you watch sports matches, you should follow the rules” ，看比赛时应该遵守规则，该句正确。 3.答案：F 解析：文中说 “cheering can really help basketball and football players” ，看篮球和足球比赛时可以喝彩，不是必须安静，所以该句错误。 4.答案：F 解析：原文提到 “Boxing is exciting, but not a wild sport” ，拳击令人兴奋但不是野蛮运动，该句错误。 5.答案：F 解析：由 “Learning about the rules for the sports watchers is very important” 可知，了解观众规则很重要，不是不需要了解，该句错误。 B. 1.答案：We must keep quiet while watching gymnastics. 解析：从 “you have to keep quiet while watching gymnastics” 可知答案。 2.答案：We can cheer when we watch basketball and football. 解析：依据 “cheering can really help basketball and football players” 得出答案。 3.答案：We mustn't get over - excited, try to help a rider, be noisy or wave flags while watching horse riding. 解析：根据马术规则 “Don't get over - excited. Don't try to help a rider. Don't be noisy or wave flags” 总结得出。 4.答案：No, we can't. 解析：文中明确指出看马术比赛不能挥舞旗子（Don't be noisy or wave flags. It can make the horse afraid. ），所以答案是否定的。 5.答案：For example, when watching gymnastics, we must keep quiet.（答案不唯一，也可举其他运动的例子 ） 解析：从文中选取一条观众规则即可。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$