精品解析：山东省济南市商河县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

第二学期期中考试八年级英语听力。试题A听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。One I was at the bus stop. Two, why not play soccer? Three, i'll visit the sick kids in the hospital. Or could I go out for dinner with my friends? Five, tom was making dinner when his mother got home. B在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。Six, how are your chinese lessons going? Oh, i'm learning very slowly. I think chinese is more difficult than english. How are your chinese lessons going? Oh. i'm learning very slowly. I think chinese is more difficult than english. Seven, do you want to go to the concert with me this evening? bill? Yes, but I have to do my homework first. Do you want to go to the concert with me this evening? bill? Yes, but I have to do my homework first. Pete, do you feel like walking to the cinema, or shall we go by bus? I prefer to walk, but we have to take a taxi because there is little time left. Do you feel like walk into the cinema? Or shall we go by bus? I prefer to walk, but we have to take a taxi because there is little time left. Nine, what time is that? now? Two P, M, and the party will begin in thirty minutes. What time is IT? now? Two P. M, and the party will begin in thirty minutes. ten. Doctor, I fell at school today while I was playing football. My leg hurts. Let me have a look. Um, you'd Better take a next ray. Doctor, I fell at school today while I was playing football. My leg hurts. Let me have a look. Um you'd Better take a next ray. C在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。Hi tom, where did you go last month? I went to australia for a trip. Did you go alone? No, I went there with my parents. Where did you stay in a hotel? No, at my friends house. Did you have a wonderful time? Yes, we did. The weather was good, so we went to the forest and had a picnic in the sun. Oh, dear, that's cool. Did you take any photos? Yes, I did. Let's go to the classroom. They're in my phone. Hi tom, where did you go? Last month. I went to australia for a trip. Did you go alone? No, I went there with my parents. Where did you stay in a hotel? No, at my friends house. Did you have a wonderful time? Yes, we did. The weather was good, so we went to the forest and had a picnic in the sun. Oh, dear, that's cool. Did you take any photos? Yes, I did. Let's go to the classroom. They're in my phone. D在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。Mister black is a police officer. He is very kind and often helps the people in trouble. He likes walking from his home to his office station because he can get some exercise by doing that. One morning, he was walking along the street when the stranger stopped him and said to him, you may not remember me, but seven years ago, I came to this city without any money. I stop you in the street while you were working and ask you to lend me some money, and you lend me five dollars at once because you said that you'd like to give me a chance to be a good person. mr. Black thought for a while and then said, yes, I remember you go on with your story well, answered the stranger, can you still give me a hand once again? Mister black is a police officer. He is very kind and often helps the people in trouble. He likes walking from his home to his office station because he can get some exercise by doing that. One morning, he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, you may not remember me, but seven years ago, I came to this city without any money. I stopped you in this street while you were working and ask you to lend me some money, and you let me five dollars at once because you said that you'd like to give me a chance to be a good person. Mister black thought for a while and then said, yes, I remember you go on with your story. Well, answer the stranger, can you still give me a hand once again? 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试题 本试题分选择题和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、考号写在答题卡规定的位置，并同时填写在试题的规定位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was in the library. B. I was on the street. C. I was at the bus stop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why not go to the movies? B. Why not play soccer? C. Why not listen to music? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll help to teach kids to read. B I’d like to help the homeless people. C I’ll visit the sick kids in the hospital. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Could you go to the park with me? B. Could I go out for dinner with my friends? C. Could you please clean the living room? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was doing my homework at that time. B. He was reading at home when the rainstorm came. C. Tom was making dinner when his mother got home. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. What does the man think of Chinese? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 7. What will the girl do this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will go to the concert. B. She will do her homework. C. She will go to the movies. 8. How will the two speakers go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 9. When will the party begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 14:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 15:30. 10. Where are the two speakers most probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Tom go to Australia? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. Who did Tom go to Australia with? A. His friends. B. His uncle. C. His parents. 13. Where did Tom stay? A. In a hotel. B. At his aunt’s house. C. At his friend’s home. 14. What was the weather like when Tom went to the forest? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cool. 15. What will the two speakers do next? A. Go to the classroom and have a class. B. Go to the classroom and have a rest. C. Go to the classroom and see some photos. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s Mr Black’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 17. What was Mr Black doing when he met the stranger? A. Shopping. B. Talking. C. Walking. 18. Where did Mr Black meet the stranger? A. In the office. B. In the street. C. In the park. 19. How much did Mr Black lend to the stranger 7 years ago? A. 5 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 7 dollars. 20. What did the stranger really want? A. Some money. B. Some books. C. Some stories. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Once upon a time,there were two seeds(种子).They were good friends.They often talked with each other when they were free.One day,they had nothing to do.They lay on the ground.They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other. The first seed said,“I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain！”Later,it grew.It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said,“I am afraid of growing up.If I grow,I have to live in the soil.Little animals may come up to me and eat me.How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower,a child will come and pick me.It is much better for me to wait.It's a dangerous way to be alive.”It did nothing and refused to grow. Spring came soon.A duck came up to the seeds.It eat the second seed and went away.We shouldn't act like the second seed.We should face our life bravely. 21. There are ________ seeds in the passage. A. one B. two C. three D. four 22. What did they do one day? A. They fought. B. They played by the river. C. They flew in the sky. D. They had a chat with each other. 23. The first seed wanted to grow because ________ . A. it could enjoy the sun and the rain B. it wanted to be small C. it could help each other D. it could go everywhere 24. In the third paragraph,the underlined word “soil”means ________ in chinese. A. 油 B. 土壤 C. 样式 D. 社会 25. From the passage,we should ________ . A. face our life bravely B. hide ourselves C. run away D. refuse to grow B Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often ●Take pat in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 26. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________. A. mental problems B. a headache C. no friends D. problems with their parents 27. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________. A. he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in lessons B. he wanted to frighten his parents C. he was so worried about his parents D. he was good at lessons 28. Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _________. A. she studied very hard B. she had exams C. she talked with her parents D. she had lessons 29. Liang Youzhu’s advice tells us that _________. A. it’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home B. it’s unnecessary for them to be with others C. group activities and sports can help them D. talk to classmates can be helpful 30. What does Liang Youzhu do? A. A teacher. B. An expert. C. A nurse. D. A doctor. C Most Chinese parents have great hope of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. Many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are made to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. There are two sides to parents’ hope. The hope can encourage (鼓励) children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ hope. However, unrealistic (不现实的) hope can be bad to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ hope can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge (评判) them only by their grades. My parents’ hope of me is to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure (压力) on me, ★ . However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ hope is necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their hope of their children is realistic so that their children will not lose their confidence. 31. The underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. realize B. fail C. control D. provide 32. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. parents’ judgement B. different ideas about parents’ hope C. children’s freedom D. children’s thoughts and feelings 33. Which can we put into ★ in the third paragraph? A. so I always feel unhappy B. but I never lose hope C. and I have a happy life D. but I thanked them greatly 34. Which of the following is true? A. Parents’ hope is unnecessary according to the writer. B. All parents’ hope is good for the growth of children. C. Parents’ hope always makes children have more freedom. D. Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do. 35. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. friends B. parents C. children D. students D Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mom that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself. We call it intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 36. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He shows some facts. B. He provides numbers. C. He gives an example. D. He asks and answers a question. 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The right ways of intrapersonal communication. B. The good points of intrapersonal communication. C. The problems of intrapersonal communication. D. The rules of intrapersonal communication. 38. What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Important. B. Bad. C. Typical. D. Usual. 39. What does the writer want to tell us by using “put yourself in others’ shoes”? A. To improve yourself. B. To learn from lessons. C. To be very frightened or nervous. D. To be in someone else’s situation. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Communication B. Learn to Communicate With Yourself C. How to Communicate Better With Others D. Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分） Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take exercise. You have worked hard most of the time so far. ____41____ You can benefit（受益）from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. ____42____ One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t depend on your family any longer. In order to deal with your personal matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other life skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. ____43____ Beautiful scenery can also make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable? Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from family members. ____44____ Instead, the whole family should spend some time watching a movie on the sofa together. It’s also great fun for family members to gather around the table, talking about sports, clothes or other topics（话题）. If you follow the above advice, you’ll achieve health, independence, peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. ____45____ Wish you a wonderful time! A. In this way, you can find the culture there different from that of your hometown. B. Learn some basic（基本的）life skills. C You’d better help your parents do some housework. D. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. E. Your summer vacation must be full of joy and success. F. You never need any exercise. G. So you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） A: What were you doing at this time yesterday, Mark? B: ______46______ A: Do you play it every day? B: Yes. I want to be a violinist when I grow up. A: ______47______. It’s not easy to become a violinist. B: Yes. ______48______ If we want to be successful, we must try our best. A: You are right. ______49______ B: I’m going to keep practicing it for two hours every day. And I plan to join a music club. What about you? A: I want to be a writer. ______50______ I often write some articles for a magazine. B: Oh, try your best, and I believe your dream can come true. 46. A. I am playing the guitar. B. I was playing the violin. C. I am going to the park. D. I was playing the piano. 47. A. Why do you like music? B. Are you sure about it? C. What do you think of it? D. How about you? 48. A. You can be anything you want. B. Not everyone knows what they want to be. C. Most of the time, we make promises. D. Nothing is easy, but anything is possible. 49. A. Why are you going to do that? B. Where are you going to go? C. When are you going to do that? D. How are you going to become a violinist? 50. A. It’s my favourite subject. B. I’m going to learn a foreign language. C. I am good at writing. D. I’d like to take part in a group. lⅤ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） One fine day, Zhao Tianci said, “My mother has had ALS (渐冻症) for nine years so far. Because of great ____51____ pressure, I had very little time to spend with her.” He thought it was time to change it. So he decided to ____52____ his job. He wanted to take his mom on a trip to Xinjiang. On June 11, Zhao and his mother ____53____ the trip from Shangqiu, Henan. For the next 31 days, Zhao kept driving and sometimes ____54____ his mother’s wheelchair through the places of interest along the way. He ____55____ videos of their trip online, too. Zhao invited a friend to go with them and paid a ____56____ to look after his mother during the journey, because his mother had ____57____ speaking, eating and using the restroom. Sometimes they had to ____58____ for 10 hours a day, even having their meals in the car. It was not ____59____ but they were happy. The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12. Zhao said in his ____60____ video that new life had begun and that they would like to visit Xinjiang ____61____. Zhao’s mother liked his videos. “Most of the time she just wanted to make sure she ____62____ pretty,” Zhao said and smiled. The ____63____ attracted (吸引) many people. Some people who had ALS patients (病人) at home asked Zhao for advice on ____64____ in Xinjiang. Zhao said he wanted to send a message to ALS patients that there is no reason for them to just stay at home, and that they must make the most ____65____ of every day to enjoy life. 51. A. work B. activity C. thing D. place 52. A. put up B. give up C. get up D. look up 53. A. came B. played C. started D. brought 54. A. bought B. put C. opened D. pushed 55. A. shared B. caught C. broke D. left 56. A. teacher B. student C. farmer D. nurse 57. A. difficulty B. time C. interest D. food 58. A. walk B. drive C. study D. run 59. A. easy B. busy C. quiet D. interesting 60. A. first B. next C. last D. tall 61. A. again B. too C. either D. as well 62. A. joined B. looked C. called D. tasted 63. A. meals B. cars C. videos D. friends 64. A. crying B. sleeping C. travelling D. studying 65. A. lake B. idea C. look D. use 非选择题部分 共45分 Ⅵ. 填空（15分） A. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（7分） 66. He failed the last math ________ (compete), but he’s still promising. 67. That man is strange. He often does things ________ (different). 68. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in ________ (silent). 69. When I’m too angry, ________ (control) myself is not an easy thing. 70. Why don’t we ________ (give) him another chance? 71. Neither Linda nor I ________ (be) ready for the coming test. 72. It’s very ________ (use) to understand the right way of doing sports to avoid injuries. B. 阅读短文，在横线上填上一个恰当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。8分) Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful quality (品质) of human beings. Let’s have a look at poems from Chinese poet Zheng Xie (1693—1765) 竹石 BAMBOO IN THE ROCK （郑燮） (By Zheng Xie) 咬定青山不放松， Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep; 立根原在破岩中。 Its tooth like root in broken rock is planted deep. 千磨万击还坚韧， It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest; 任尔东西南北风。 Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) “Bamboo in the rock,” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was born in 1693. Besides being ___73___ great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government worker during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty. He didn’t like the unfair things he saw happening in the government, so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, which were easy ___74___(understand) but had deep meaning. His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it’s in a tough spot, squeezed within rocks on a mountain. No matter what difficulties the bamboo faces, like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps ___75___ (stand) up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength (力量) and determination (决心) ____76____ it remains firm (稳固的) and doesn’t break under pressure. The poem is full _____77_____ beautiful words about nature, but it’s also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and focused even though life is challenging. By facing hard times, we can build ___78___ (we) inner (内在的) strength, just like the bamboo. Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the _____79_____ (important) of staying strong and determined, even when things get tough. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even ___80___ (strong). It is an inspiring message for them to remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like bamboo standing tall amidst (在...之中) challenge. Ⅶ. 书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情境运用，根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分） 81. A: What’s the matter with David? B: __________________________________________________ 82. A: Tom, _____________________________________________? B: Sure, mom.. 83. A: I got into a fight with my friend. What’s your advice? B:__________________________________________________. 84. A: I’m making some plans to work for civilized city this weekends. What volunteer work could you do? B: __________________________________________________. 85. A: ___________________________________________________? B: He was sleeping when the strong wind came. 第二部分 写作（25分） 86. 同学们，你们的课余时间是怎么安排的？在课后安排方面你与父母想法一致吗？是做志愿者，做家务还是利用课余时间上辅导班？请就你与父母意见不一致的一点分别谈谈你跟父母的看法，并针对这个问题写出你的理由和解决办法。 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 2.字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As for how to spend my free time, my parents and I have different opinions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试题 本试题分选择题和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、考号写在答题卡规定的位置，并同时填写在试题的规定位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was in the library. B. I was on the street. C. I was at the bus stop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I was at the bus stop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why not go to the movies? B. Why not play soccer? C. Why not listen to music? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why not play soccer? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll help to teach kids to read. B. I’d like to help the homeless people. C. I’ll visit the sick kids in the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’ll visit the sick kids in the hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Could you go to the park with me? B. Could I go out for dinner with my friends? C. Could you please clean the living room? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was doing my homework at that time. B. He was reading at home when the rainstorm came. C. Tom was making dinner when his mother got home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom was making dinner when his mother got home. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. What does the man think of Chinese? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How are your Chinese lessons going? M: Oh, I’m learning very slowly. I think Chinese is more difficult than English. 7. What will the girl do this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will go to the concert. B. She will do her homework. C. She will go to the movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go to the concert with me this evening, Bill? M: Yes, but I have to do my homework first. 8. How will the two speakers go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you feel like walking to the cinema or shall we go by bus? W: I prefer to walk but we have to take a taxi. Because there is little time left. 9. When will the party begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 14:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 15:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is it now? M: 2 p.m. and the party will begin in thirty minutes. 10. Where are the two speakers most probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Doctor, I fell at school today while I was playing football. My leg hurts. W: Let me have a look. Um, you’d better take an X-ray. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Tom go to Australia? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. Who did Tom go to Australia with? A. His friends. B. His uncle. C. His parents. 13. Where did Tom stay? A. In a hotel. B. At his aunt’s house. C. At his friend’s home. 14. What was the weather like when Tom went to the forest? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cool. 15. What will the two speakers do next? A. Go to the classroom and have a class. B. Go to the classroom and have a rest. C. Go to the classroom and see some photos. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Where did you go last month? M: I went to Australia for a trip. W: Did you go alone? M: No. I went there with my parents. W: Where did you stay in a hotel? M: No, at my aunt’s house. W: Did you have a wonderful time? M: Yes, we did. The weather was good, so we went to the forest and had a picnic in the sun. W: Oh, dear, that’s cool. Did you take any photos? M: Yes, I did. Let’s go to the classroom. They are in my phone. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s Mr Black’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 17. What was Mr Black doing when he met the stranger? A. Shopping. B. Talking. C. Walking. 18. Where did Mr Black meet the stranger? A. In the office. B. In the street. C. In the park. 19. How much did Mr Black lend to the stranger 7 years ago? A. 5 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 7 dollars. 20. What did the stranger really want? A. Some money. B. Some books. C. Some stories. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Black is a police officer. He is very kind and often helps the people in trouble. He likes walking from his home to his office station. Because he can get some exercise by doing that. One morning, he was walking along the street, when the stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me but seven years ago, I came to this city without any money. I stopped you in this street while you were working and ask you to lend me some money. And you lent me five dollars at once. Because you said that you’d like to give me a chance to be a good person.” Mr. Black thought for a while and then said, “yes, I remember you, go on with your story.” “Well.” answered the stranger, “can you still give me a hand once again?” Ⅱ. 阅读理解 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Once upon a time,there were two seeds(种子).They were good friends.They often talked with each other when they were free.One day,they had nothing to do.They lay on the ground.They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other. The first seed said,“I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain！”Later,it grew.It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said,“I am afraid of growing up.If I grow,I have to live in the soil.Little animals may come up to me and eat me.How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower,a child will come and pick me.It is much better for me to wait.It's a dangerous way to be alive.”It did nothing and refused to grow. Spring came soon.A duck came up to the seeds.It eat the second seed and went away.We shouldn't act like the second seed.We should face our life bravely. 21. There are ________ seeds in the passage. A. one B. two C. three D. four 22. What did they do one day? A. They fought. B. They played by the river. C. They flew in the sky. D. They had a chat with each other. 23. The first seed wanted to grow because ________ . A. it could enjoy the sun and the rain B. it wanted to be small C. it could help each other D. it could go everywhere 24. In the third paragraph,the underlined word “soil”means ________ in chinese. A. 油 B. 土壤 C. 样式 D. 社会 25. From the passage,we should ________ . A. face our life bravely B. hide ourselves C. run away D. refuse to grow 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一则寓言故事，通过两粒种子的对话以及它们最后的结局，告诉人们要勇敢的面对生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Once upon a time,there were two seeds(种子).”，可知有两颗种子。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题，根据“One day,they had nothing to do.They lay on the ground.They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.”，可知他们躺在地上，抬头望天，互相聊天。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题，根据“The first seed said,“I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain！”Later,it grew.It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain.”，可知第一颗种子想要生长，因为它可以享受阳光和雨水，故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题，根据“If I grow,I have to live in the soil.”根据常识种子要发芽长大，应该生活在土壤里，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题，根据“We shouldn't act like the second seed.We should face our life bravely.”，可知我们不应该做第二种子。我们应该勇敢地面对生活。故选A。 B Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take pat in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 26. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________. A. mental problems B. a headache C. no friends D. problems with their parents 27. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________. A. he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in lessons B. he wanted to frighten his parents C. he was so worried about his parents D. he was good at lessons 28. Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _________. A. she studied very hard B. she had exams C. she talked with her parents D. she had lessons 29. Liang Youzhu’s advice tells us that _________. A. it’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home B. it’s unnecessary for them to be with others C. group activities and sports can help them D. talk to classmates can be helpful 30. What does Liang Youzhu do? A. A teacher. B. An expert. C. A nurse. D. A doctor. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人可能会遇到的心理问题，通过两个学生的例子来说明，并给出了专家对于青少年如何应对心理问题的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.”可知，经常担心或与他人相处有困难的学生可能有心理问题。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.”可知，刘伟因为听不懂老师的课，功课也不好，所以他非常担心，开始用刀割自己的手指。因此，他割手指的原因是因为听不懂老师和功课不好。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.”可知，闫芳的问题发生在她考试的时候，她非常担心，看着试卷却想不出要写什么。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take part in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.”可知，梁友竹的建议中包括参加集体活动和运动，这表明他认为集体活动和运动可以帮助那些有心理问题的学生。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital…”可知，梁友竹是一位来自北京某医院的青少年问题专家。故选B。 C Most Chinese parents have great hope of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. Many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are made to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. There are two sides to parents’ hope. The hope can encourage (鼓励) children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ hope. However, unrealistic (不现实的) hope can be bad to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ hope can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge (评判) them only by their grades. My parents’ hope of me is to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure (压力) on me, ★ . However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ hope is necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their hope of their children is realistic so that their children will not lose their confidence. 31. The underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. realize B. fail C. control D. provide 32. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. parents’ judgement B. different ideas about parents’ hope C. children’s freedom D. children’s thoughts and feelings 33. Which can we put into ★ in the third paragraph? A. so I always feel unhappy B. but I never lose hope C. and I have a happy life D. but I thanked them greatly 34. Which of the following is true? A. Parents’ hope is unnecessary according to the writer. B. All parents’ hope is good for the growth of children. C. Parents’ hope always makes children have more freedom. D. Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do. 35. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. friends B. parents C. children D. students 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了大多数中国父母都对孩子有某种期望，这种期望是把双刃剑。如果给予孩子的期望不合理或过高，违背孩子的成长规律和现实情况，反而会给他们带来不利的影响。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“They live a planned life and are forced (强迫) to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them.”可知，孩子们过着父母为他们计划好的生活，应该是被迫去实现梦想；据此可推断划线单词“fulfill”意为“实现”，与“realize”同义，故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，主要讲述了对父母的期望的评价，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“My parents’ hope of me is to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure (压力) on me”可知，作者的父母希望作者快乐、善良和健康，因此作者有着幸福的生活，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades.”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子们做自己喜欢的事。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了父母对孩子抱有一些不实际的期望，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉所有父母正确的做法是什么，所以这篇文章是写给父母的，故选B。 D Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mom that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself. We call it intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 36. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He shows some facts. B. He provides numbers. C. He gives an example. D. He asks and answers a question. 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The right ways of intrapersonal communication. B. The good points of intrapersonal communication. C. The problems of intrapersonal communication. D. The rules of intrapersonal communication. 38. What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Important. B. Bad. C. Typical. D. Usual. 39. What does the writer want to tell us by using “put yourself in others’ shoes”? A. To improve yourself. B. To learn from lessons. C. To be very frightened or nervous. D. To be in someone else’s situation. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Communication B. Learn to Communicate With Yourself C. How to Communicate Better With Others D. Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mom that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.”可知，作者通过举例来解释“自我沟通”的概念。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better...”可知，该段落主要介绍了自我沟通在生活中的优点。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings.”可知，当你发现你的头脑中充满了消极的想法和感觉，并且它们会让你悲伤时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些不开心的想法和感觉。划线单词negative意为“悲观的，负面的”，与bad近义。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them.”可知，更好地理解自己的想法和感受，可以让你在与他人交谈或倾听他人时设身处地为他们着想。因此“put yourself in others’ shoes”表示的是设身处地为他人着想，与“To be in someone else’s situation”近义。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用，全文围绕“自我沟通”展开，其最佳标题应是“学会与自己沟通”。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分） Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take exercise. You have worked hard most of the time so far. ____41____ You can benefit（受益）from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. ____42____ One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t depend on your family any longer. In order to deal with your personal matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other life skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. ____43____ Beautiful scenery can also make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable? Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from family members. ____44____ Instead, the whole family should spend some time watching a movie on the sofa together. It’s also great fun for family members to gather around the table, talking about sports, clothes or other topics（话题）. If you follow the above advice, you’ll achieve health, independence, peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. ____45____ Wish you a wonderful time! A. In this way, you can find the culture there different from that of your hometown. B. Learn some basic（基本的）life skills. C. You’d better help your parents do some housework. D. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. E. Your summer vacation must be full of joy and success. F. You never need any exercise. G. So you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些如何让你的假期变得有意义和丰富多彩的建议。 【41题详解】 根据前句“You have worked hard most of the time so far.”可知，空处应是说假期应多参加一些户外运动。选项G“因此，你需要参加户外活动，这可以使你的身体都动起来”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据空后“One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t depend on your family any longer.”可知，空处应是说要学会基本的生活技能。选项B“学习一些基本的生活技能”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据前句“Travel to places of interest.”可知，空处应是说旅游的好处。选项A“这样，你会发现那里的文化与你家乡的不同”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据后句“Instead, the whole family should spend some time watching a movie on the sofa together.”可知，空处应是家庭成员在家不应该有的状态。选项D“不要总是一个人坐在电脑前”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据后句“Wish you a wonderful time!”和前文语境可知，空处应是对暑假的祝愿。选项E“你的暑假一定充满了欢乐和成功”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） A: What were you doing at this time yesterday, Mark? B: ______46______ A: Do you play it every day? B: Yes. I want to be a violinist when I grow up. A: ______47______. It’s not easy to become a violinist. B: Yes. ______48______ If we want to be successful, we must try our best. A: You are right. ______49______ B: I’m going to keep practicing it for two hours every day. And I plan to join a music club. What about you? A: I want to be a writer. ______50______ I often write some articles for a magazine. B: Oh, try your best, and I believe your dream can come true. 46. A. I am playing the guitar. B. I was playing the violin. C. I am going to the park. D. I was playing the piano. 47. A. Why do you like music? B. Are you sure about it? C. What do you think of it? D. How about you? 48. A. You can be anything you want. B. Not everyone knows what they want to be. C. Most of the time, we make promises. D. Nothing is easy, but anything is possible. 49. A. Why are you going to do that? B. Where are you going to go? C. When are you going to do that? D. How are you going to become a violinist? 50. A. It’s my favourite subject. B. I’m going to learn a foreign language. C. I am good at writing. D. I’d like to take part in a group. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark和朋友的对话，Mark想成为小提琴手并每天练习，朋友想成为作家并经常写文章，两人互相鼓励。 【46题详解】 根据“B: Yes. I want to be a violinist when I grow up.”可知Mark想成为小提琴手，空处应表示他昨天在拉小提琴，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s not easy to become a violinist.”可知朋友在提醒Mark成为小提琴手不容易，空处应表示确认Mark是否确定，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“If we want to be successful, we must try our best.”可知Mark在表达努力的重要性，空处应表示虽然困难但有可能成功，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“B: I’m going to keep practicing it for two hours every day…”可知Mark在回答如何实现目标，空处应询问具体计划，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“I often write some articles for a magazine.”可知朋友在说明自己的写作能力，空处应表示擅长写作，故选C。 lⅤ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） One fine day, Zhao Tianci said, “My mother has had ALS (渐冻症) for nine years so far. Because of great ____51____ pressure, I had very little time to spend with her.” He thought it was time to change it. So he decided to ____52____ his job. He wanted to take his mom on a trip to Xinjiang. On June 11, Zhao and his mother ____53____ the trip from Shangqiu, Henan. For the next 31 days, Zhao kept driving and sometimes ____54____ his mother’s wheelchair through the places of interest along the way. He ____55____ videos of their trip online, too. Zhao invited a friend to go with them and paid a ____56____ to look after his mother during the journey, because his mother had ____57____ speaking, eating and using the restroom. Sometimes they had to ____58____ for 10 hours a day, even having their meals in the car. It was not ____59____ but they were happy. The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12. Zhao said in his ____60____ video that new life had begun and that they would like to visit Xinjiang ____61____. Zhao’s mother liked his videos. “Most of the time she just wanted to make sure she ____62____ pretty,” Zhao said and smiled. The ____63____ attracted (吸引) many people. Some people who had ALS patients (病人) at home asked Zhao for advice on ____64____ in Xinjiang. Zhao said he wanted to send a message to ALS patients that there is no reason for them to just stay at home, and that they must make the most ____65____ of every day to enjoy life. 51. A. work B. activity C. thing D. place 52. A. put up B. give up C. get up D. look up 53. A. came B. played C. started D. brought 54. A. bought B. put C. opened D. pushed 55. A. shared B. caught C. broke D. left 56. A. teacher B. student C. farmer D. nurse 57. A. difficulty B. time C. interest D. food 58. A. walk B. drive C. study D. run 59. A. easy B. busy C. quiet D. interesting 60. A. first B. next C. last D. tall 61. A. again B. too C. either D. as well 62. A. joined B. looked C. called D. tasted 63. A. meals B. cars C. videos D. friends 64. A. crying B. sleeping C. travelling D. studying 65. A. lake B. idea C. look D. use 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了赵天赐放弃工作，带着患有渐冻症母亲去新疆旅行的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：由于工作压力巨大，我很少有时间和她在一起。 work工作；activity活动；thing事情；place地方。根据“He thought it was time to change it. So he decided to ... his job. He wanted to take his mom on a trip to Xinjiang.”可知，他想带母亲去新疆旅行，因此在工作上作出改变，可推断他工作压力巨大。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：于是他决定放弃他的工作。 put up放下；give up放弃；get up起床；look up抬头。根据后文“He wanted to take his mom on a trip to Xinjiang.”可知，他想带母亲去新疆旅行，因此他放弃自己的工作。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：6月11日，赵和他的母亲从河南商丘开始了旅程。 came来；played玩；started开始；brought带来。根据后文“For the next 31 days, Zhao kept driving”和“The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12.”可知，他们的旅程耗时31天，在7月12日结束，因此6月11日他们开始旅程。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：在接下来的31天里，赵一直开着车，有时推着他母亲的轮椅经过沿途的名胜古迹。 brought带来；put放；opened打开；pushed推。根据“his mother’s wheelchair”可知，本句指推着他母亲的轮椅。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：他也在网上分享他们旅游的视频。 shared分享；caught捕捉；broke损坏；left离开。根据“videos of their trip online”可知，本句指分享他们旅游视频。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：赵邀请了一个朋友和他们一起去，并请了一位护士在旅途中照顾他的母亲，因为他的母亲说话、吃饭和上厕所有些困难。 teacher老师；student学生；farmer农民；nurse护士。根据“to look after his mother during the journey”可知，他请来照顾母亲的人应该是护士。故选D。 【57题详解】 句意：赵邀请了一个朋友和他们一起去，并请了一位护士在旅途中照顾他的母亲，因为他的母亲说话、吃饭和上厕所有些困难。 difficulty困难；time时间；interest兴趣；food食物。根据“paid a ... to look after his mother during the journey”可知，他请人来照顾母亲，是因为他的母亲说话、吃饭和上厕所有些困难。故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：有时他们不得不一天开车10小时，甚至是在车上吃饭。 walk走路；drive驾驶；study学习；run跑。根据“even having their meals in the car”可知，他们甚至是在车上吃饭，表明他们长时间在车上，因此是指有时一天要驾车10小时。故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但他们很开心。 easy容易的；busy忙的；quiet安静的；interesting有趣的。本句中的but表明句子前后部分为转折关系，“they were ha happy”指他们却很开心，因此这里指的是旅程并不容易。故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：赵在他最后的视频中说，新的生活已经开始了，他们想要再次游览新疆。 first第一；next下一个；last最后的；tall高的。根据“The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12.”和“new life had begun”可知，他们在7月12日结束了旅程，并表示新生活已经开始，因此这里指最后的视频。故选C。 【61题详解】 句意：赵在他最后的视频中说，新的生活已经开始了，他们想要再次游览新疆。 again再次；too也；either也不；as well也。根据“The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12.”可知，他们旅程已经结束了，因此这里指他们想要再次游览新疆。故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：“大多数时候，她只是想确保自己漂亮。”赵笑着说。 joined加入；looked看起来；called叫做；tasted尝起来。根据“make sure she ... pretty”，pretty意为“漂亮的”，因此这里指她只是想确保自己看起来漂亮。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：视频吸引了很多人的关注。 meals饭菜；cars车；videos视频；friends朋友。根据“Some people who had ALS patients (病人) at home asked Zhao for advice on ... in Xinjiang”可知，一些家里有渐冻症患者的人向赵咨询去新疆的建议，结合前文“videos of their trip online”可知，他在网上发布的视频吸引了很多人的关注。故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：一些家里有渐冻症患者的人向赵咨询去新疆旅游的建议。 crying哭喊；sleeping睡眠；travelling旅游；studying学习。根据前文“He wanted to take his mom on a trip to Xinjiang.”和“The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12.”可知，赵带着患有渐冻症的母亲完成了去新疆的旅行，因此一些家里有渐冻症患者的人向赵咨询去新疆旅游的建议。故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：赵说，他想向渐冻症患者传达一个信息，他们没有理由只待在家里，他们必须充分利用每一天来享受生活。 lake湖；idea想法；look外表；use使用。根据“make the most ... of every day to enjoy life”的搭配可知，本句表示要充分利用每一天享受生活，make the most use of表示“充分利用”，为固定搭配。故选D。 非选择题部分 共45分 Ⅵ. 填空（15分） A. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（7分） 66. He failed the last math ________ (compete), but he’s still promising. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在上次数学竞赛中失败了，但他仍然很有前途。结合提示词“compete”和“last math...”可知，这里是指上次数学竞赛，所以该空要填单数名词“competition”，作宾语。故填competition。 67. That man is strange. He often does things ________ (different). 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人很奇怪，他经常做事与众不同。根据“He often does things …”可知此处需用副词修饰动词does，different形容词，不同的，其副词形式为differently。故填differently。 68. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in ________ (silent). 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和他最好的朋友吵了一架，他们一声不响地走回家。in为介词，后跟名词作宾语，in silence“沉默地，一声不响地”。故填silence。 69. When I’m too angry, ________ (control) myself is not an easy thing. 【答案】controlling 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我太生气的时候，控制自己不是一件容易的事。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填controlling。 70. Why don’t we ________ (give) him another chance? 【答案】give 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为什么不再给他一次机会呢？Why don’t we do...相当于Why not do...?为什么不，可知需要填入动词原形。故填give。 71. Neither Linda nor I ________ (be) ready for the coming test. 【答案】am 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达和我都没有为即将到来的考试做好准备。结合语境和“be”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，而“neither...nor...”要遵循“就近原则”，而主语“I”是第一人称，所以要填“am”，为系动词。故填am。 72. It’s very ________ (use) to understand the right way of doing sports to avoid injuries. 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：了解正确的运动方式以避免受伤是非常有用的。useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 B. 阅读短文，在横线上填上一个恰当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。8分) Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful quality (品质) of human beings. Let’s have a look at poems from Chinese poet Zheng Xie (1693—1765) 竹石 BAMBOO IN THE ROCK （郑燮） (By Zheng Xie) 咬定青山不放松， Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep; 立根原在破岩中。 Its tooth like root in broken rock is planted deep. 千磨万击还坚韧， It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest; 任尔东西南北风。 Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) “Bamboo in the rock,” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was born in 1693. Besides being ___73___ great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government worker during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty. He didn’t like the unfair things he saw happening in the government, so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, which were easy ___74___(understand) but had deep meaning. His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it’s in a tough spot, squeezed within rocks on a mountain. No matter what difficulties the bamboo faces, like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps ___75___ (stand) up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength (力量) and determination (决心) ____76____ it remains firm (稳固的) and doesn’t break under pressure. The poem is full _____77_____ beautiful words about nature, but it’s also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and focused even though life is challenging. By facing hard times, we can build ___78___ (we) inner (内在的) strength, just like the bamboo. Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the _____79_____ (important) of staying strong and determined, even when things get tough. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even ___80___ (strong). It is an inspiring message for them to remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like bamboo standing tall amidst (在...之中) challenge. 【答案】73. a 74. to understand 75. standing 76. because 77. of 78. our 79. importance 80. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过诗歌引入，介绍了诗人郑燮的生平经历和他的诗歌作品的特点、表达的情感以及给人带来的面对困难时要保持积极的一种精神。 【73题详解】 句意：除了是一名伟大的艺术家和诗人，郑在中国清朝时期也是一名政府工作人员。“great artist and poet”指郑燮一个人的两种身份，故前面要加不定冠词表“一个”，且“great”单词发音以辅音开头。故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：他不喜欢他在政府中看到的不公平的事情，所以他开始创作艺术和写诗，比如竹子，这些东西很容易理解，但有深刻的意义。形容词后搭配不定式to do结构，来描述该形容词所表达的性质或特征。故填to understand。 【75题详解】 句意：不管竹子面临什么困难，比如从四面八方受到恶劣天气的袭击，它都能保持直立。keep doing sth.保持做某事。故填standing。 【76题详解】 句意：竹子是力量和决心的象征，因为它保持坚固，在压力下不会断裂。此处空格前后为两个完整的句子，可推测应填连词，根据上下句意可推测两句话之间的逻辑关系为因果关系。故填because。 【77题详解】 句意：这首诗充满了关于自然的美丽话语，但它也教会了我们一些重要的东西。be full of表示“充满……”。故填of。 【78题详解】 句意：通过面对困难，我们可以像竹子一样建立我们内在力量。因为空格后面搭配名词，且只有形容词性物主代词能够搭配名词，“我们的”是our。故填our。 【79题详解】 句意：年轻人可以从这首诗中学到很多东西，因为它向他们展示了即使遇到困难也要保持坚强和决心的重要性。根据冠词the搭配名词可推测该空填名词，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 【80题详解】 句意：这首诗提醒青少年们，考验和困难可以帮助他们变得更加强大。因为grow为系动词，搭配形容词，且even修饰形容词比较级。故填stronger。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情境运用，根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分） 81. A: What’s the matter with David? B: __________________________________________________ 【答案】He has a stomachache. 【解析】 【详解】问句询问David的身体状况，根据图片可知，David胃疼。故填He has a stomachache. 82. A: Tom, _____________________________________________? B: Sure, mom.. 【答案】Could you (please) take out the rubbish/trash 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“当然可以，妈妈”及图片可知，空处可表达“你能把垃圾拿出去吗？” 本句用Could you please do sth.?句型，表示“你可以做某事吗”，take out“拿出”；the rubbish/trash“垃圾”。故填Could you (please) take out the rubbish/trash? 83. A: I got into a fight with my friend. What’s your advice? B:__________________________________________________. 【答案】You can\could\should\had better write a letter to say sorry.\Why not...?\Why don’t you...? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友吵架了。你有什么建议吗？根据“I got into a fight with my friend. What’s your advice?”可知，句中表述跟朋友吵架了，向别人寻求解决问题的建议，这种情况给出的合理建议可以从主动沟通、解决矛盾等方面入手。可以使用给出建议的句型来回答。表达合理即可，答案不唯一。故填You can\could\should\had better write a letter to say sorry.\Why not...?\Why don’t you...? 84. A: I’m making some plans to work for civilized city this weekends. What volunteer work could you do? B: __________________________________________________. 【答案】We could hand/give out notices 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求及图片可知，可表达“我们可以分发通知单”。We“我们”作主语；could为情态动词，hand/give out“分发”；notices“通知”。故填We could hand/give out notices。 85. A: ___________________________________________________? B: He was sleeping when the strong wind came. 【答案】What was the boy/Tom/your brother doing when the strong wind came 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“He was sleeping when the strong wind came.”可知，此处是问一个男性强风来临时在做什么，这个男性可以是一个男孩，某个人，比如Tom或你的哥哥/弟弟等。此句是用过去进行时，特殊疑问词用what，be动词用was。故填What was the boy/Tom/your brother doing when the strong wind came。 第二部分 写作（25分） 86. 同学们，你们的课余时间是怎么安排的？在课后安排方面你与父母想法一致吗？是做志愿者，做家务还是利用课余时间上辅导班？请就你与父母意见不一致的一点分别谈谈你跟父母的看法，并针对这个问题写出你的理由和解决办法。 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 2.字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As for how to spend my free time, my parents and I have different opinions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As for how to spend my free time my parents and I have different opinions. I enjoy listening to music and watching movies in my spare time to relax myself. After class, my parents ask me to participate in more after-school classes to improve my grades. But I want to rest more to relax. So I had a serious conversation with my parents. I expressed my thoughts and assured them that I would study hard. As a result, I have proven through my practical actions that even without attending after-school tutoring classes, I can still learn very well. My parents and I are both very happy now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的理由，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体谈谈你跟父母的看法； 第二步，具体阐述你的理由和解决办法； 第三步，书写结语。说明你和父母都很高兴。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②relax放松 ③participate参加 ④serious严肃的 ⑤as a result因此 [高分句型] ①After class, my parents ask me to participate in more after-school classes to improve my grades.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$