【同步应用文写作】Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World-高一英语单元话题语言框架与仿写练笔（译林版2020必修第三册）

译林版（2020）必修三Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 同步应用文写作（解析版） 一、写作主题1 主题：给外国笔友写信，介绍你最敬佩的一位科学家及其主要贡献 语言框架： 1. 表达写信意图 例句: I am writing to share with you the story of a great scientist. 句型: I am writing to do sth. 2. 介绍科学家背景 例句: Born in 1879, Einstein is known for his theory of relativity. 句型: be known for … 3. 强调主要贡献 例句: He played a crucial role in laying the foundation for modern physics. 句型: play a crucial/essential role in … 4. 表达个人敬佩 例句: I admire him not only for his achievements but also for his perseverance. 句型: admire sb. for … 应用文练习一 1.基础题 请根据以下要点写一封简短邮件，向你的英国笔友Mike介绍你最敬佩的一位科学家。请包含以下内容： （1）简要介绍这位科学家的背景； （2）列举一项或两项重要贡献； （3）表达自己的敬佩之情。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely, Li Hua 2.提高题 请根据以下要点写一封邮件，向你的美国笔友Daniel详细介绍你最敬佩的一位科学家。请包含以下内容： （1）科学家背景、研究领域； （2）贡献及影响； （3）为什么你敬佩他/她。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Daniel, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes, Li Hua 3.进阶题 请根据以下要点写一封邮件，告诉你的加拿大笔友Emily你最敬佩的一位科学家。请包含以下内容： （1）科学家生平简介； （2）重要发明或发现； （3）你从他/她身上学到了什么。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emily, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 应用文练习一参考范文 1.基础题 Dear Mike, I am writing to share with you the story of the scientist I admire most—Tu Youyou. Born in 1930, she devoted herself to medical research. She is best known for discovering artemisinin, a drug that saved millions of lives around the world. What impresses me most is her perseverance and commitment to solving real-world problems. I truly respect her for her dedication to humanity and her extraordinary contribution to global health. Sincerely, Li Hua 2.提高题 Dear Daniel, I’m writing to tell you about the scientist I admire greatly—Isaac Newton. Born in 1642, he pioneered the study of gravity and made groundbreaking discoveries in optics. His theory of universal gravitation has shaped our understanding of the universe. Beyond his scientific achievements, I admire his endless curiosity and determination. He was never afraid of failure, which motivates me to explore the unknown and keep learning. I believe his spirit is truly inspiring. Best wishes, Li Hua 3.进阶题 Dear Emily, I’d like to introduce you to Marie Curie, one of the finest scientists in history. Born in Poland, she later worked in France and discovered radium and polonium, laying the foundations for modern radiation research. Curie’s tireless experiments revealed her incredible patience and courage, despite hardships and risks. From her, I’ve learned to stay curious and never back down from obstacles. Her story proves that perseverance and passion often lead to groundbreaking achievements. Yours, Li Hua 二、写作主题2 主题：就“科学精神”给校英语报写一封信，号召同学们学习科学家坚毅探索的精神 语言框架： 1.说明写信目的 例句: I am writing to call on everyone to learn from great scientists’ spirit. 句型: call on sb. to do sth. 2. 强调科学精神的重要性 例句: Such perseverance and curiosity are essential for all fields of study. 句型: be essential for … 3. 号召和建议 例句: We should step out of our comfort zone and challenge ourselves. 句型: should do sth. / encourage sb. to do sth. 4. 结尾呼吁 例句: I hope we can carry forward this spirit and pursue our dreams. 句型: carry forward … / pursue one’s dreams 应用文练习二 1.基础题 请给校英语报写一段倡议，呼吁同学们学习科学家的创新与坚毅精神。请包含以下内容： （1）为什么要学习科学精神； （2）呼吁大家积极学习和实践。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 2.提高题 请给校英语报写一封倡议信，内容包括： （1）简要说明科学精神的重要性； （2）建议如何培养科学思维和创新能力； （3）表达希望与期望。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely, Li Hua 3.进阶题 请给校英语报写一封倡议信，呼吁保护科学研究环境、尊重科学家劳动。请包含： （1）强调科学精神对社会发展的作用； （2）建议学校或个人能做些什么； （3）号召同学共同努力。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 应用文练习二参考范文 1.基础题 Dear Editor, I am writing to call on my fellow students to embrace the spirit of innovation and perseverance shown by great scientists. Their commitment to solving problems and pushing boundaries has led to amazing breakthroughs. By learning from their example, we can become more curious, confident, and creative in our studies and daily lives. Let’s all make an effort to think boldly, study hard, and make a difference in our own ways. Yours, Li Hua 2.提高题 Dear Editor, I’m writing to highlight the importance of scientific spirit and to propose some advice on how we can foster it. Firstly, we need to cultivate curiosity by asking questions and exploring solutions. Next, combining theory with experiments will sharpen our problem-solving skills. Finally, working with others can keep us motivated and inspire new ideas. I hope all students will appreciate the value of science and strive to innovate for the future. Sincerely, Li Hua 3.进阶题 Dear Editor, I’m writing to advocate protecting the environment for scientific research and respecting the work of scientists. Research not only fuels technological progress but also improves our quality of life. Schools can provide better labs, resources, and support for student projects, while individuals should cherish and respect results of hard-earned discoveries. United in this regard, we will foster a culture that honors science and encourages the next generation of talented researchers. Best regards, Li Hua 三、写作主题3 主题：表达对未来科技发展的看法，并介绍一项对人类社会具有重大影响的科学研究 语言框架： 1. 引入话题 例句: I am writing to share my views on the future of technology. 句型: share one’s views on … 2. 介绍有重大影响的研究或发明 例句: One remarkable breakthrough is artificial intelligence, which has transformed our daily life. 句型: transform … / One remarkable breakthrough is … 3. 分析意义或影响 例句: This technology has greatly improved productivity and convenience. 句型: improve … / contribute to … 4. 个人展望 例句: I believe technology will continue to benefit humanity if used responsibly. 句型: believe … will … / if used responsibly 应用文练习三 1. 基础题 请写一封邮件给你的朋友Alex，分享你对未来科技发展的看法，并简要介绍一项你认为意义重大的科学研究。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 2. 提高题 请写一封邮件给你的笔友Linda，谈谈你对未来科技的看法，并举例说明某个在医学或环境领域的重大突破可能给人类带来的积极影响。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3. 进阶题 请写一封邮件给正在做科技访谈的新闻社记者Sam，表达你对未来科技的期望，并进一步阐述一项重大发明或研究如何改变社会结构或生活方式。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 应用文练习三参考 1.基础题 Dear Alex, I’m writing to share my thoughts on future technology. I believe scientific progress will continue to transform our lives, making tasks faster and more convenient. One significant research project, in my view, is the exploration of renewable energy sources. By developing more efficient solar panels and wind turbines, we can reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and protect the environment. I honestly think this is the key to a sustainable and bright future. Best wishes, Li Hua 2.提高题 Dear Linda, I want to share with you my perspective on how technology could shape our future. I’m particularly excited about cutting-edge advances in medical research. For instance, gene editing technologies may help cure inherited diseases and improve countless lives. Such developments can reduce healthcare costs and offer hope to families worldwide. With responsible use and strict ethical guidelines, I believe we can harness technology to improve well-being and build a more caring society. Yours, Li Hua 3.进阶题 Dear Sam, I’m writing to express my expectations for the future of technology and to highlight one groundbreaking invention that could reshape society—artificial intelligence. Beyond automating daily tasks, AI holds the potential to revolutionize education, healthcare, and even urban planning. For example, personalized AI tutors may reduce educational inequality, while intelligent systems in hospitals could provide accurate diagnoses more swiftly. Overall, this advance could create a more efficient, inclusive world if guided by ethical principles. Sincerely, Li Hua 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 译林版（2020）必修三Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 同步应用文写作（原卷版） 一、写作主题1 主题：给外国笔友写信，介绍你最敬佩的一位科学家及其主要贡献 语言框架： 1. 表达写信意图 例句: I am writing to share with you the story of a great scientist. 句型: I am writing to do sth. 2. 介绍科学家背景 例句: Born in 1879, Einstein is known for his theory of relativity. 句型: be known for … 3. 强调主要贡献 例句: He played a crucial role in laying the foundation for modern physics. 句型: play a crucial/essential role in … 4. 表达个人敬佩 例句: I admire him not only for his achievements but also for his perseverance. 句型: admire sb. for … 应用文练习一 1.基础题 请根据以下要点写一封简短邮件，向你的英国笔友Mike介绍你最敬佩的一位科学家。请包含以下内容： （1）简要介绍这位科学家的背景； （2）列举一项或两项重要贡献； （3）表达自己的敬佩之情。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely, Li Hua 2.提高题 请根据以下要点写一封邮件，向你的美国笔友Daniel详细介绍你最敬佩的一位科学家。请包含以下内容： （1）科学家背景、研究领域； （2）贡献及影响； （3）为什么你敬佩他/她。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Daniel, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes, Li Hua 3.进阶题 请根据以下要点写一封邮件，告诉你的加拿大笔友Emily你最敬佩的一位科学家。请包含以下内容： （1）科学家生平简介； （2）重要发明或发现； （3）你从他/她身上学到了什么。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emily, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 二、写作主题2 主题：就“科学精神”给校英语报写一封信，号召同学们学习科学家坚毅探索的精神 语言框架： 1.说明写信目的 例句: I am writing to call on everyone to learn from great scientists’ spirit. 句型: call on sb. to do sth. 2. 强调科学精神的重要性 例句: Such perseverance and curiosity are essential for all fields of study. 句型: be essential for … 3. 号召和建议 例句: We should step out of our comfort zone and challenge ourselves. 句型: should do sth. / encourage sb. to do sth. 4. 结尾呼吁 例句: I hope we can carry forward this spirit and pursue our dreams. 句型: carry forward … / pursue one’s dreams 应用文练习二 1.基础题 请给校英语报写一段倡议，呼吁同学们学习科学家的创新与坚毅精神。请包含以下内容： （1）为什么要学习科学精神； （2）呼吁大家积极学习和实践。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 2.提高题 请给校英语报写一封倡议信，内容包括： （1）简要说明科学精神的重要性； （2）建议如何培养科学思维和创新能力； （3）表达希望与期望。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely, Li Hua 3.进阶题 请给校英语报写一封倡议信，呼吁保护科学研究环境、尊重科学家劳动。请包含： （1）强调科学精神对社会发展的作用； （2）建议学校或个人能做些什么； （3）号召同学共同努力。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 三、写作主题3 主题：表达对未来科技发展的看法，并介绍一项对人类社会具有重大影响的科学研究 语言框架： 1. 引入话题 例句: I am writing to share my views on the future of technology. 句型: share one’s views on … 2. 介绍有重大影响的研究或发明 例句: One remarkable breakthrough is artificial intelligence, which has transformed our daily life. 句型: transform … / One remarkable breakthrough is … 3. 分析意义或影响 例句: This technology has greatly improved productivity and convenience. 句型: improve … / contribute to … 4. 个人展望 例句: I believe technology will continue to benefit humanity if used responsibly. 句型: believe … will … / if used responsibly 应用文练习三 1. 基础题 请写一封邮件给你的朋友Alex，分享你对未来科技发展的看法，并简要介绍一项你认为意义重大的科学研究。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 2. 提高题 请写一封邮件给你的笔友Linda，谈谈你对未来科技的看法，并举例说明某个在医学或环境领域的重大突破可能给人类带来的积极影响。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3. 进阶题 请写一封邮件给正在做科技访谈的新闻社记者Sam，表达你对未来科技的期望，并进一步阐述一项重大发明或研究如何改变社会结构或生活方式。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$