精品解析：湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025-2雅礼集团七下期中考试 英 语 命题人：李玲、仝雨梦、张列蓉 审题人：彭思、栗隽 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What pet does Tom have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have a pet Tom? B: Yes. I have a dog. It’s very cute and smart. 2. What should people do first before crossing the street? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Run quickly. B. Stop and look both ways. C. Walk straight ahead. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What should we do first before crossing the street Jack? B: We should stop and look both ways first. 3. How often does Lisa play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, do you often play sports? B: Yes. I play basketball three times a week to keep fit. 4. Why does Mike like apples best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are sweet. B. Because they are healthy. C. Because they are cheap. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite fruit Mike? B: I like apples best because they’re good for my health. 5. What does the woman advise the boy to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and milk. B. French fries. C. Ice cream. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom. I’m hungry. Can I have some french fries? B: No dear. Try some bread and milk instead, they’are healthier. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What Tom’s favorite animal? A. The monkey. B. The elephant. C. The panda. 7. Why does Tom like it? A. Because it is clever and kind. B. Because it’s interesting and cute. C. Because it’s cool and beautiful. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, what’s your favorite animal? B: It’s the elephant. A: Why do you like it? B: Because it is clever and kind. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When can Lucy play computer games? A. Every day. B. On Friday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 9. What does Lucy have to do every day? A. Clean her room. B. Practise the violin. C. Do sports. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, can you play computer games every day? B: No I can’t. I can only play computer games on Friday nights. A: Well. Are there any other rules in your family? B: Yes. I must clean my room every day. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Mike go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 11. What sport does Mike play on weekends? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Soccer. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you exercise a lot, Mike? B: Yes. I go swimming twice a week to keep fit. A: That’s great. Do you do any other sports? B: Yes. I also play soccer with my friends on weekends. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What vegetables does Lisa like? A. Carrots and tomatoes. B. Potatoes and onions. C. Cabbages and beans. 13. How often does Lisa eat fast food? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 14. What does the man think of fast food? A. It’s very delicious. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s good for students. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, do you eat vegetables every day? B: Yes, I do. I like eating carrots and tomatoes. A: That’s healthy. What about fast food? B: I sometimes eat it, that’s not often. My mom says it’s not good for my health. A: She’s right. Fast food is unhealthy. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers? A. At the mall. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym. 16. Why can’t Lucy play tennis every morning? A. Because she has to work on weekdays. B. Because she has to do housework on weekdays. C. Because she sometimes has to practise the piano. 17. When may the two speakers meet again? A. Next weekend. B. Next weekday. C. Tomorrow morning. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi! Lucy, nice to see you again. Do you play tennis every morning? B: No. I just play it on weekends. A: But I play it in the mornings. It’s good for our health. B: I know but I have to work on weekdays. A: So you play tennis only on the mornings of these two days. B: Yes, you are right. A: Wow. You are really good at tennis. I wish I could play with you every week. B: Thank you. I will come on time next weekend. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many rules should the speaker follow at school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What rules must the speaker follow before watching TV? A. Finish homework. B. Clean the room. C. Do some exercise. 20. Why does the speaker follow rules? A. To get good grades. B. To become a better person. C. To make friends. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. I believe that following rules is important in our daily life. At school we should listen to our teachers carefully. Be polite to our classmates and never talk in class. On the road we must follow traffic rules. We should wait for the green light before crossing the street and never run across the road. At home I have my own rules too. I have to finish my homework before watching TV. These rules helped me become a better person. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Can animals have their festivals (节日)? Yes, of course! Many countries have festivals to show their love and care for animals. In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog’s Day. On that day, people give many kinds of foods to their best friends—dogs, such as meat, milk, eggs, and dog food. They would like to do that to show their love for dogs. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. In Thailand, people celebrate Elephant Day on March 13th. They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we should make friends with them and be friendly to them. 21. When is Dog’s Day in Nepal? A. In March. B. In November. C. In May. 22. What do people do on Thai Elephant Day in Thailand? A. They usually have a great dinner. B. They usually design games for elephants. C. They usually give many kinds of foods to them. 【答案】21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家为动物设立的节日，体现了人们对动物的关爱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog’s Day.”可知，尼泊尔的狗节在11月的提哈尔节第二天，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day.”可知，在泰国的大象节，人们通常会为大象设计一些游戏，故选B。 B Food is life. It gives us the nourishment (营养) to keep fit. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian Wansink, a doctor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain (某种) food because they make us feel good, and help us to remember the happy time. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good. How does a food become comfort food? Dr. Wansink believes that we connect (与……联系) food with important time, feelings, and people in our lives. “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, I loved it. Now, I often eat this soup when I am tired, and it helps me feel better,” he says. Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s study at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study, the favourite comfort food for both men and women is ice cream. After this, men usually like hot, delicious food like soup or noodles better. Women like sweet things such as chocolate and candies. Men and women both like to eat comfort food when they are happy, but women eat these food more often when they are sad or worried. 23. Why do we eat certain food? A. To make us feel good. B. To remember the unhappy time. C. To be unhealthy. 24. What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 有机 B. 安抚 C. 营养 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dr. Wansink doesn’t like his mother’s soup when he is tired. B. Women usually eat comfort food only when they are happy. C. Women eat comfort food more often than men. 26. In which part of a newspaper can you read the article? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Animals. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述伊利诺伊大学的Brian Wansink博士指出存“安慰食物”，即因能让人感觉良好、唤起快乐回忆而被食用的食物，介绍了其成因，还表明男女在选择安慰食物上存在差异，开心时都爱吃，女性在悲伤或焦虑时更常吃。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brian Wansink, a doctor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain (某种) food because they make us feel good, and help us to remember the happy time.”可知，我们吃某些食物是因为它们能让我们感觉良好，帮助我们记住快乐时光。故选A。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“we also eat certain (某种) food because they make us feel good, and help us to remember the happy time. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food”可知，这类食物能让人感觉良好，所以“comfort food”是能给人带来心理安抚的食物，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men and women both like to eat comfort food when they are happy, but women eat these food more often when they are sad or worried.”可知，女性吃安慰食物比男性更频繁，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“安慰食物”展开，介绍其定义、成因以及男女选择的差异等，属于食物范畴，应出现在报纸的“Food”板块，故选B。 C The 2025 Spring Festival Gala brings a wonderful show to people all over the world. Among all the great shows, the robots in the show named “Yangge Bot” really catches everyone’s eyes. Directed by Zhang Yimou, this show puts traditional yangge dance with modern (现代的) robot technology (技术) together. Unitree makes the 16 human-like robots in the performance (表演). The robots work together with dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. These robots’ names are “Fuxi”, and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. They look so cute! They can move their body around, kick their legs, and even turn red handkerchiefs (手帕) around just like the human dancers. Their movements are so lively and full of energy that it is hard to believe they are just robots. “Fuxi” robots are very smart. They have 3D laser radar (激光雷达) and a depth camera (深度摄像头). The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them “see” the world around them. With AI technology, they can “hear” the music and dance to the rhythm (节奏). The robots can also change their places on the stage all by themselves. Their amazing abilities show us what great progress robot technology has made. The show of these robots on the Spring Festival Gala is not only fun to watch but also important. It is a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together. It makes people think about the exciting future of robots. As time goes on, we may see more robots in our lives. They will bring us even more surprises, making tasks easier and more fun. 27. What is the name of the show with robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. Robot Show. B. Yangge Bot. C. Spring Festival Dance. 28. Which of the following do “Fuxi” robots wear in the show? A. Colorful southeastern Chinese style jackets. B. Colorful northwestern Chinese style jackets. C. Colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. 29 What helps the “Fuxi” robots see the world around them? A. Their eyes. B. Their smart heads. C. 3D laser radar and a depth camera. 30. What can we infer (推断) about robots according to the last paragraph (段落)? A. Robots can only do fun jobs like dancing. B. Robots can take all jobs and make people lazy. C. Robots can put technology and traditional culture together. 【答案】27 B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春晚中名为“Yangge Bot”的机器人表演节目 。该节目由张艺谋执导，将传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among all the great shows, the robots in the show named ‘Yangge Bot’ really catches everyone’s eyes.” 可知，2025年春晚中机器人表演节目的名称是“Yangge Bot”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由“These robots’ names are ‘Fuxi’, and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets.”可知，“Fuxi” 机器人穿的是色彩鲜艳的东北风格上衣。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。依据“They have 3D laser radar and a depth camera. The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them ‘see’ the world around them.” 知，是3D激光雷达和深度摄像头帮助“Fuxi” 机器人感知周围世界。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together.”可推断，机器人能将科技与传统文化结合起来。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you think backpacks are important for students? You may say yes. But schools in America are banning (禁止) backpacks in class now. Why? ____31____ Students may bring something they don’t need or dangerous to school. They may put phones into their backpacks. They may carry snacks.____32____ To solve these problems, some schools make a rule—No Backpacks in Classroom. Students’ backpacks take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the hallways are always crowded (拥挤的). If there are not backpacks, ____33____ Heavy backpacks are not good for students. Backpacks=Bad Backs! Some backpacks are big and heavy. ____34____ A lot of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy. With the rules, students don’t have to carry backpacks during school hours. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like such a rule? Some of them think the rule is good. They are happy to put their backpacks into the lockers before walking into the classroom. ____35____ “Without a backpack, it’s hard for me to take so many things with my hands, such as books, a water bottle, a pencil bag, and more.” Ella said. “I keep losing things, like my card,” 7th grader Emma said. “I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker isn’t close to my classrooms,” said Anne. A. But some of them don’t like it. B. Here are some reasons. C. the classroom will be tidy and not so crowded. D. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have health problems. E. And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国学校课堂禁止使用背包的现象。原因包括学生可能携带危险物品、背包占用教室空间、沉重背包影响健康等。对此，学生态度不一，有人支持，也有人表示不满 。 【31题详解】 根据上文“But schools in America are banning backpacks in class now. Why?”可知，此处应是对美国学校禁止在课堂使用背包原因介绍。选项B“这里有一些原因。”符合语境，能自然引出下文对原因的具体阐述。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Students may bring something they don’t need or dangerous to school. They may put phones into their backpacks. They may carry snacks.”可知，此处应继续列举学生可能带到学校的危险物品。选项E“并且他们中的一些人可能会带像刀这样危险的东西。”符合语境，与上文衔接紧密，进一步说明了学生带危险物品的情况。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Students’ backpacks take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the hallways are always crowded.”以及“If there are not backpacks”可知，此处应说没有背包后教室的变化。选项C“教室将会整洁并且不会那么拥挤。”符合语境，说明了没有背包后教室空间的改善，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Heavy backpacks are not good for students. Backpacks=Bad Backs! Some backpacks are big and heavy.”以及下文“A lot of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy.”可知，此处应进一步阐述沉重背包对学生健康的影响。选项D“如果一个学生背着沉重的背包，他或她可能会有健康问题。”承上启下，符合语境，既说明了沉重背包与健康问题的关系，又能引出下文学校为学生健康禁止使用背包的内容。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Some of them think the rule is good.”以及下文“But some of them don’t like it.”可知，此处应开始阐述不喜欢这个规则的学生的观点。选项A“但是他们中的一些人不喜欢它。”符合语境，起到了转折的作用，引出下文不喜欢的理由。故选A。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Little Things That Matter In life, it’s often the small things that make a big difference (起重要作用). Just like animals ____36____ rules to live in nature, we humans also need good habits to live a happy and healthy life. Take the ant (蚂蚁) for example. Ants work hard every day, saving food for the winter. They never give up, even when the task is too big. Similarly, if we want to succeed in sports or studies, we must work ____37____ and keep trying, no matter how difficult it is. Rules are also important. In sports, ____38____ must follow the rules to keep the game fun. If someone breaks the rules, the fun will ____39____ for everyone. The same goes for life—when we follow rules, we have a better world for all. Eating healthily is another way to happiness. Some people ____40____ junk food because it tastes good, but too much of it makes us unhealthy and tired. Just like a car needs good fuel (燃料、能源) to run, our bodies need ____41____ food to keep strong. Life isn’t always easy. Sometimes we feel ____42____ when things don’t go our way. But remember, even the tallest trees were once small plants. If we stay patient and keep working hard, we will reach our goals one day. So let’s learn from nature: work hard like ants, follow rules like sportsmen, and eat well like owls. A small step (步子) every day can be a way to ____43____ tomorrow. And most importantly, never forget to be kind, because kindness, just like a smile, costs nothing but can make someone’s whole day ____44____. The world is full of challenges (挑战), but with the right attitude (态度), we can all be ____45____ in our own way! 36. A. make B. break C. follow 37. A. lazily B. patiently C. angrily 38. A. players B. customers C. waiters 39. A. grow B. lose C. improve 40. A. love B. hate C. feed 41. A. fast B. awful C. healthy 42. A. happy B. sad C. good 43. A. problem B. success C. mistake 44. A. poor B. different C. common 45. A. winners B. losers C. teenagers 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蚂蚁、运动员等例子，强调坚持、遵守规则、健康饮食等小习惯对生活的重要影响，鼓励人们以积极态度面对挑战。 【36题详解】 句意：就像动物遵循规则在自然界中生存一样，我们人类也需要良好的习惯来过上幸福和健康的生活。 make制作；break打破；follow遵循。根据“animals ... rules to live in nature,”可知，是指动物遵循规则。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：同样，如果我们想在运动或学习上取得成功，我们必须耐心地工作并不断尝试，无论有多困难。 lazily懒惰地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地。根据“we must work ... and keep trying”可知，是指耐心地工作并不断尝试。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：在运动中，运动员必须遵守规则，以使比赛有趣。 players运动员；customers顾客；waiters服务员。根据“In sports”可知，是指运动员。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：若有人违反规则，所有人的乐趣都会消失。 grow成长；lose失去；improve提高。根据“If someone breaks the rules”可知，如果违反了规则，就会失去乐趣。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢吃垃圾食品，因为它味道好，但吃太多会让我们不健康，感到疲倦。 love喜爱；hate憎恨；feed喂养。根据“because it tastes good”可知，有人喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：就像汽车需要好的燃料才能运行一样，我们的身体需要健康的食物才能保持强壮。 fast快的；awful糟糕的；healthy健康的。根据“food to keep strong.”可知，是指需要健康的食物以保持强壮。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：有时，当事情不按我们的方式发展时，我们会感到难过。 happy高兴的；sad难过的；good好的。根据“when things don’t go our way”可知，当事情不按我们的方式发展时，我们会感到难过。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：每天迈出的一小步可以成为通往明天的成功之路。 problem问题；success成功；mistake错误。根据“A small step (步子) every day can be a way to ... tomorrow”可知，每天的一小步是通往明天的成功之路。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：最重要的是，永远不要忘记要善良，因为善良就像微笑一样，不需要付出任何代价，却能让他人的一天变得不同。 poor贫穷的；different不同的；common常见的。根据“because kindness, just like a smile, costs nothing but can make someone’s whole day”可知，善良就像微笑一样，不需要付出任何代价，却能让他人的一天变得不同。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：世界充满了挑战，但有了正确的态度，我们都可以以我们自己的方式成为赢家！ winners赢家；losers输家；teenagers青少年。根据“with the right attitude (态度), we can all be ... in our own way!”可知，有了正确的态度，我们都可以成为赢家。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming is a festival for Chinese people to remember their lost family members. It has a history of over 2,500 years. It ____46____ (usual) falls on April 4th or April 5th. At this time of the year, spring ____47____ (begin) and the weather becomes warm. People eat cold food during this festival. The tradition comes ____48____ a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). Jie saved his hungry emperor’s (君主) life by cutting meat from his own leg. The emperor, Jinwengong, was later able to take power (权力) and would like ____49____ (thank) Jie. ____50____, Jie didn’t care about power or money. He still lived in the mountains with ____51____ (he) mother. The emperor tried to drive Jie out of the mountains by starting a fire. It was very ____52____ (danger) for Jie to stay. In the end, both Jie and Jie’s mom died in the fire. The emperor was so sad that he ordered all his people must not ____53____ (use) fire and could only eat cold food on this day to remember Jie. Qingming is one of the Chinese 24 solar terms (节气), too. It is the best time for spring outing and spring farming. People always go out for fresh air and all kinds of sports ____54____ (active), like flying kites and taking a walk outdoors. Spring outing is good to keep us _____55_____ (health). Farmers are busy with their work. They hope to get a good harvest (收获) in autumn. 【答案】46. usually 47. begins 48. from 49. to thank 50. However 51. his 52. dangerous 53. use 54. activities 55. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清明节的起源、传统习俗以及相关的活动。 【46题详解】 句意：它通常在4月4日或4月5日。此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“falls”，表示“通常”的意思。故填usually。 【47题详解】 句意：在每年的这个时候，春天开始，天气变暖。时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，此处需要填入动词的三单形式。故填begins。 【48题详解】 句意：这个传统来自春秋时期关于介子推的故事。此处需要填入一个介词，come from表示“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：晋文公后来掌权，想要感谢介子推would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填to thank。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，介子推并不在乎权力或金钱。此处需要填入一个表示转折的连词，且空格后有逗号，however表示“然而”。故填However。 【51题详解】 句意：他仍然和他的母亲住在山里。此处需要填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词mother。故填his。 【52题详解】 句意：对介子推来说，留下来是非常危险的。此处需要填入形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【53题详解】 句意：晋文公非常悲伤，下令所有人在这一天不得使用火，只能吃冷食来纪念介子推。情态动词must后需要填入动词原形。故填use。 【54题详解】 句意：人们总是出去呼吸新鲜空气，进行各种体育活动，比如放风筝和户外散步。all kinds of后需要填入名词的复数形式。active的名词是activity，复数是activities。故填activities。 【55题详解】 句意：春游有助于保持我们的健康。keep sb+adj，表示“使某人保持……”，health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。 第三节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know pickleball? Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US. Pickleball is easy and interesting to play. People play it on a court (球场). There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a ball over the net with bats. The bats are made of wood, and they are larger than ping-pong bats. The rule of the game is that if a player (or a team) first gets 11 points and also lead (领先) the other side by at least 2 points, then he (or the team) wins the game. For example, if it’s 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game. The game was invented (发明) in the 1960s. Some parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island, Washington, the US. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together. So they came up with the sport. Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles’ ball. Kara Foster, a woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day. “It helps me keep healthy,” she says. “It’s much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport.” 56. Is pickleball a popular sport in the US? __________________________________ 57. Where can people play pickleball? __________________________________ 58. Why do most people call the sport pickleball? __________________________________ 59. How often does Kara Foster play pickleball now? __________________________________ 60. What do you think of pickleball? __________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, (it is). 57. On a court. 58. Because there is a dog named Pickles. 59. Every day. 60. Interesting./Easy./Fun./Healthy. (答形容词即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的一项流行运动——匹克球。 【56题详解】 根据“Do you know pickleball? Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US.”可知，匹克球就像网球和乒乓球一样，是美国一项受欢迎的运动，故填Yes, (it is). 【57题详解】 根据“People play it on a court (球场).”可知，人们玩匹克球的地点是在球场上，故填On a court. 【58题详解】 根据“Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles. ”可知 ，大多数人认为这项运动被称为匹克球是因为有一只叫Pickles的狗，故填Because there is a dog named Pickles. 【59题详解】 根据“Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day.”可知，Kara Foster现在每天都玩，故填Every day. 【60题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，答形容词即可。参考答案：Interesting./Easy./Fun./Healthy. IV. 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 你已进入中学一个多学期了，想必你的中学生活一定充实又精彩，假设你是Li Hua，你报名参加了学校的英语征文比赛，征文主题为My School Life，请根据以下提示，写一篇征文。 注意： (1) 短文必须包括图中所有要点，需适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Word bank: school trip 学校郊游 My School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Life Hi, I am Li Hua. I’ve been in middle school for more than one semester. My school life is really rich and colorful. I always wear the school uniform to school. There are some school rules, but I think they are good for us. At school, I eat healthy food every day, which makes me healthy. I also play sports regularly. It helps me keep fit and energetic. We have a lot of school activities. One of the most exciting activities is the school trip. Last month we visited the zoo on a school trip. We saw many lovely animals there. In a word, I enjoy my school life very much. It’s full of joy and challenges. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己的个人信息； 第二步，具体从健康生活、学校规则和学校活动介绍学校生活； 第三步，总结自己对中学生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②keep fit保持健康 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] At school, I eat healthy food every day, which makes me healthy. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2雅礼集团七下期中考试 英 语 命题人：李玲、仝雨梦、张列蓉 审题人：彭思、栗隽 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What pet does Tom have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 2. What should people do first before crossing the street? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Run quickly. B. Stop and look both ways. C. Walk straight ahead. 3. How often does Lisa play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. Why does Mike like apples best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are sweet. B. Because they are healthy. C. Because they are cheap. 5. What does the woman advise the boy to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and milk. B. French fries. C. Ice cream. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What Tom’s favorite animal? A. The monkey. B. The elephant. C. The panda. 7. Why does Tom like it? A. Because it is clever and kind. B. Because it’s interesting and cute. C. Because it’s cool and beautiful. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When can Lucy play computer games? A. Every day. B. On Friday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 9. What does Lucy have to do every day? A. Clean her room. B. Practise the violin. C. Do sports. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Mike go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 11. What sport does Mike play on weekends? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Soccer. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What vegetables does Lisa like? A. Carrots and tomatoes. B. Potatoes and onions. C. Cabbages and beans. 13. How often does Lisa eat fast food? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 14. What does the man think of fast food? A. It’s very delicious. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s good for students. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers? A. At the mall. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym. 16. Why can’t Lucy play tennis every morning? A. Because she has to work on weekdays. B. Because she has to do housework on weekdays. C. Because she sometimes has to practise the piano. 17. When may the two speakers meet again? A. Next weekend. B. Next weekday. C. Tomorrow morning. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many rules should the speaker follow at school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What rules must the speaker follow before watching TV? A. Finish homework. B. Clean the room. C. Do some exercise. 20. Why does the speaker follow rules? A. To get good grades. B. To become a better person. C. To make friends. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Can animals have their festivals (节日)? Yes, of course! Many countries have festivals to show their love and care for animals. In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog’s Day. On that day, people give many kinds of foods to their best friends—dogs, such as meat, milk, eggs, and dog food. They would like to do that to show their love for dogs. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. In Thailand, people celebrate Elephant Day on March 13th. They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we should make friends with them and be friendly to them. 21. When is Dog’s Day in Nepal? A. In March. B. In November. C. In May. 22. What do people do on Thai Elephant Day in Thailand? A. They usually have a great dinner. B. They usually design games for elephants. C. They usually give many kinds of foods to them. B Food is life. It gives us the nourishment (营养) to keep fit. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian Wansink, a doctor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain (某种) food because they make us feel good, and help us to remember the happy time. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good. How does a food become comfort food? Dr. Wansink believes that we connect (与……联系) food with important time, feelings, and people in our lives. “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, I loved it. Now, I often eat this soup when I am tired, and it helps me feel better,” he says. Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s study at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study, the favourite comfort food for both men and women is ice cream. After this, men usually like hot, delicious food like soup or noodles better. Women like sweet things such as chocolate and candies. Men and women both like to eat comfort food when they are happy, but women eat these food more often when they are sad or worried. 23. Why do we eat certain food? A. To make us feel good. B. To remember the unhappy time. C. To be unhealthy. 24 What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 有机 B. 安抚 C. 营养 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dr. Wansink doesn’t like his mother’s soup when he is tired. B. Women usually eat comfort food only when they are happy. C. Women eat comfort food more often than men. 26. In which part of a newspaper can you read the article? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Animals. C The 2025 Spring Festival Gala brings a wonderful show to people all over the world. Among all the great shows, the robots in the show named “Yangge Bot” really catches everyone’s eyes. Directed by Zhang Yimou, this show puts traditional yangge dance with modern (现代的) robot technology (技术) together. Unitree makes the 16 human-like robots in the performance (表演). The robots work together with dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. These robots’ names are “Fuxi”, and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. They look so cute! They can move their body around, kick their legs, and even turn red handkerchiefs (手帕) around just like the human dancers. Their movements are so lively and full of energy that it is hard to believe they are just robots. “Fuxi” robots are very smart. They have 3D laser radar (激光雷达) and a depth camera (深度摄像头). The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them “see” the world around them. With AI technology, they can “hear” the music and dance to the rhythm (节奏). The robots can also change their places on the stage all by themselves. Their amazing abilities show us what great progress robot technology has made. The show of these robots on the Spring Festival Gala is not only fun to watch but also important. It is a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together. It makes people think about the exciting future of robots. As time goes on, we may see more robots in our lives. They will bring us even more surprises, making tasks easier and more fun. 27. What is the name of the show with robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. Robot Show. B. Yangge Bot. C. Spring Festival Dance. 28. Which of the following do “Fuxi” robots wear in the show? A. Colorful southeastern Chinese style jackets. B. Colorful northwestern Chinese style jackets. C. Colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. 29 What helps the “Fuxi” robots see the world around them? A. Their eyes. B. Their smart heads. C. 3D laser radar and a depth camera. 30. What can we infer (推断) about robots according to the last paragraph (段落)? A. Robots can only do fun jobs like dancing. B. Robots can take all jobs and make people lazy. C. Robots can put technology and traditional culture together. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you think backpacks are important for students? You may say yes. But schools in America are banning (禁止) backpacks in class now. Why? ____31____ Students may bring something they don’t need or dangerous to school. They may put phones into their backpacks. They may carry snacks.____32____ To solve these problems, some schools make a rule—No Backpacks in Classroom. Students’ backpacks take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the hallways are always crowded (拥挤的). If there are not backpacks, ____33____ Heavy backpacks are not good for students. Backpacks=Bad Backs! Some backpacks are big and heavy. ____34____ A lot of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy. With the rules, students don’t have to carry backpacks during school hours. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like such a rule? Some of them think the rule is good. They are happy to put their backpacks into the lockers before walking into the classroom. ____35____ “Without a backpack, it’s hard for me to take so many things with my hands, such as books, a water bottle, a pencil bag, and more.” Ella said. “I keep losing things, like my card,” 7th grader Emma said. “I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker isn’t close to my classrooms,” said Anne. A. But some of them don’t like it. B. Here are some reasons. C. the classroom will be tidy and not so crowded. D. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have health problems. E. And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Little Things That Matter In life, it’s often the small things that make a big difference (起重要作用). Just like animals ____36____ rules to live in nature, we humans also need good habits to live a happy and healthy life. Take the ant (蚂蚁) for example. Ants work hard every day, saving food for the winter. They never give up, even when the task is too big. Similarly, if we want to succeed in sports or studies, we must work ____37____ and keep trying, no matter how difficult it is. Rules are also important. In sports, ____38____ must follow the rules to keep the game fun. If someone breaks the rules, the fun will ____39____ for everyone. The same goes for life—when we follow rules, we have a better world for all. Eating healthily is another way to happiness. Some people ____40____ junk food because it tastes good, but too much of it makes us unhealthy and tired. Just like a car needs good fuel (燃料、能源) to run, our bodies need ____41____ food to keep strong. Life isn’t always easy. Sometimes we feel ____42____ when things don’t go our way. But remember, even the tallest trees were once small plants. If we stay patient and keep working hard, we will reach our goals one day. So let’s learn from nature: work hard like ants follow rules like sportsmen, and eat well like owls. A small step (步子) every day can be a way to ____43____ tomorrow. And most importantly, never forget to be kind, because kindness, just like a smile, costs nothing but can make someone’s whole day ____44____. The world is full of challenges (挑战), but with the right attitude (态度), we can all be ____45____ in our own way! 36. A. make B. break C. follow 37. A. lazily B. patiently C. angrily 38. A. players B. customers C. waiters 39. A. grow B. lose C. improve 40. A. love B. hate C. feed 41. A. fast B. awful C. healthy 42. A. happy B. sad C. good 43. A. problem B. success C. mistake 44. A. poor B. different C. common 45. A. winners B. losers C. teenagers 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming is a festival for Chinese people to remember their lost family members. It has a history of over 2,500 years. It ____46____ (usual) falls on April 4th or April 5th. At this time of the year, spring ____47____ (begin) and the weather becomes warm. People eat cold food during this festival. The tradition comes ____48____ a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). Jie saved his hungry emperor’s (君主) life by cutting meat from his own leg. The emperor, Jinwengong, was later able to take power (权力) and would like ____49____ (thank) Jie. ____50____, Jie didn’t care about power or money. He still lived in the mountains with ____51____ (he) mother. The emperor tried to drive Jie out of the mountains by starting a fire. It was very ____52____ (danger) for Jie to stay. In the end, both Jie and Jie’s mom died in the fire. The emperor was so sad that he ordered all his people must not ____53____ (use) fire and could only eat cold food on this day to remember Jie. Qingming is one of the Chinese 24 solar terms (节气), too. It is the best time for spring outing and spring farming. People always go out for fresh air and all kinds of sports ____54____ (active), like flying kites and taking a walk outdoors. Spring outing is good to keep us _____55_____ (health). Farmers are busy with their work. They hope to get a good harvest (收获) in autumn. 第三节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know pickleball? Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US. Pickleball is easy and interesting to play. People play it on a court (球场). There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a ball over the net with bats. The bats are made of wood, and they are larger than ping-pong bats. The rule of the game is that if a player (or a team) first gets 11 points and also lead (领先) the other side by at least 2 points, then he (or the team) wins the game. For example, if it’s 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game. The game was invented (发明) in the 1960s. Some parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island, Washington, the US. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together. So they came up with the sport. Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles’ ball. Kara Foster, a woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day. “It helps me keep healthy,” she says. “It’s much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport.” 56 Is pickleball a popular sport in the US? __________________________________ 57. Where can people play pickleball? __________________________________ 58. Why do most people call the sport pickleball? __________________________________ 59. How often does Kara Foster play pickleball now? __________________________________ 60. What do you think of pickleball? __________________________________ IV. 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 你已进入中学一个多学期了，想必你的中学生活一定充实又精彩，假设你是Li Hua，你报名参加了学校的英语征文比赛，征文主题为My School Life，请根据以下提示，写一篇征文。 注意： (1) 短文必须包括图中所有要点，需适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Word bank: school trip 学校郊游 My School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$雅里教育集团2025年初一下学期期中考试英语听力现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, do you have a pet? tom? Yes, I have. A dog is very cute and smart. Do you have a pet, tom? Yes, I have. A dog is very cute and smart. Two, what should we do first before crossing the street? Jack. we should stop and look both ways first. What should we do first before crossing the street? Jack. we should stop and look both ways first. Three, lisa, do you often play sports? Ds. yes, I play basketball three times a week to keep fit. Lisa, do you often play sports? Ds, yes, I play basketball three times a week to keep fit. For what's your favorite fruits. mike? I like apple's best because they're good . for my health. What's your favorite fruits, mike? I like apple's best because they're good for my health. Five, mom, i'm hungry. Can I have some french fries? No, dear, try some bread and milk instead. They are healthier. Mom, i'm hungry. Can I have some french fries? No, dear, try some bread and milk instead. They're . healthier. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。Tom, what's your favorite animal? Is the elephant. Why do you like IT? Because IT is clever . and kind. Tom, what's your favorite animal? Is the elephant. Why do you like IT? Because IT is clever . and kind. 听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。Lucy, can you play computer games every day? No, I can. I can only play computer games on friday night. Well, are there any other rules in your family? Yes, I must clean my room every day. Lucy, can you play computer games every day? No, I can. I can only play computer games on friday night. Well, are there any other rules in your family? Yes, I must clean my room every day. 听第八段对话，回答第10至11小题。Do you exercise a lot, mike? Yes, I go swimming twice a week to keep fit. That's great. Do you do any other sports? Yes, I also play soccer er with my friends on weekends. Do you exercise a lot, mike? Yes, I go swimming twice a week to keep fit. That's great. Do you do any other sports? Yes, I also play soccer with my friends on weekends. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。Lisa, do you eat vegetables every day? Yes, I do. I like eating carrots and tomatoes. That's healthy. What about fast food? I sometimes eat IT, but not often, my mom says, is not good for my health. She's right. Fast food is unhealthy. Lisa, do you eat vegetables every day? Yes, I do. I like eating carrots and tomatoes. That's healthy. What about fast food? I sometimes eat, but not often, my mom says, is not good for my health. She's right. Fast food is unhealthy. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。Hi Lucy, nice to see you again. Do you play tennis every morning? No, I just play. Its on weekends. but I play IT in the mornings. It's good for our health. I know, but I have to work on weekdays. So you played tennis only on the mornings of these two days. Yes, you are right. Well, you are really good at tennis. I wish I could play with you every week. Thank you. I will come on time next weekend. Hi Lucy, nice to see you again. Do you play tennis every morning? No, I just play. Its on weekends. but I play IT in the mornings. It's good for our health. I know, but I have to work on weekdays. So you played tennis only on the mornings of these two days. Yes, you are right. Well, you are really good at tennis. I wish I could play with you every week. Thank you. I will come on time next weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。Hello, everyone, I believe that following rules is important in our daily life. At school, we should listen to our teachers carefully, be polite to our classmates. I never talk in class on the road. We must follow traffic rules. We should wait for the Green light before crossing the street and never run across the road at home. I have my own rules too. I have to finish my homework before watching T. V. These rules helps me become a Better person. Hello, everyone, I believe that following rules is important in our daily life. At school, we should listen to our teachers carefully applied to our classmates and never talking class on the road. We must follow traffic rules. We should wait for the Green lights before crossing the street and never run across the road at home. I have my own roles too. I have to finish my homework before watching T. V. This rules helped me become a Better person. 听力考试到此结束。