精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025第二学期七年级英语期中质量调研试卷 （总分：100分） 注意事项： ●本试卷共10页，全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.听对话，回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where do the Greens live? A. B. C. 2. What are the volunteers doing now? A. B. C. 3. What does Nick mean? A. B. C. 4. What’s the man’s plan? A. B. C. 5. Where is the treasure box? A. B. C. B.听对话和短文回答问题。 听第六段对话回答第6-7小题，听两遍。 6. What time will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 7. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听一篇短文，回答第8-10小题，完成信息记录表，听两遍。 My hometown Location It’s about （8） hour（s） from Nanjing by bus. What to do People can enjoy （9） all year round and go swimming there in summer. Where to live People live in tall buildings with six to （10） floors. 8. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 9. A. singing and dancing B. local opera C. nice food 10. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty 听一篇短文，回答第11-15题，听两遍。 11. What do we know about Wang Hui’s house? A. It’s dark but comfortable. B. It’s too hot in summer. C. It’s in the west of China. 12. How do people make the cave house beautiful? A. Use pictures and paper-cuts. B. Put up lanterns. C. Make big windows. 13. How does John feel in his ice house in winter? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cool. 14. What’s true about John’s house? A. It’s on the water. B. It’s cold and dark. C. It has no windows. 15. How may Teddy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By boat. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My friend Tom is ________ good boy. He always tells ________ truth, even when it’s difficult. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; a 2. — ________ is your school from your home? — It’s about ten minutes on foot. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far 3. We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful. A local B. simple C. ancient D. bright 4. There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A. will be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to be 5. When I walk home, I see a wallet on the ground. I ________ the wallet and give it to the police. A. put up B. look up C. pick up D. hurry up 6. I really ________ how to make this cake. Can you show me the way? A. ask B. tell C. know D. wonder 7. There are about two ________ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 8. I really like spending time with my friends. This weekend, I ________ a picnic with them in Xuanwu Lake Park. A has B. have C. will have D. am having 9. The teacher says he will ________ some gifts to the students who do well in the exam. A. give in B. give up C. give off D. give away 10. —Will your parents come to the party tonight? —________. They are travelling in Hangzhou now. A. They will B. I think so C. They’d like to D. I’m afraid not 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） On a bright afternoon in Beijing, stepping into a traditional courtyard just east of the Forbidden City feels like entering ____11____ world. Walk past the old rock garden, and you can see a wonderful mix of light and movement. It combines the art from hundreds of years ago with ____12____ ideas. In the water area of the courtyard, there are six mechanical red koi fish (红鲤鱼). They are designed to look ____13____ the detailed paper-cut works. These fish swim in smooth, circular ways, going from the bottom of the water to the surface. This moving art piece ____14____ Leaping was made by Cui Xiaoqing. Inside the main exhibition hall, a shadow puppet figure of the legendary female warrior, Mu Guiying, of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), towers several meters high. As sunlight comes ____15____ the beautiful windows, the changing reflections blend with (与……融合) the moving water outside. ____16____ a spear (矛) in hand, the puppet almost appears alive. This piece, Peach Blossom Horse, is on show at Nanchizi Museum in Beijing. It was made by 56-year-old Wang Haiyan. He is the fourth-generation ____17____ of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏), which is a national intangible cultural heritage. The family art ____18____ has been passed down to generations in Huaxian county, Shaanxi. The inheritors (传承人) of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry are well-known ____19____ their outstanding skills in making shadow puppets, especially their remarkable ____20____ skills. Their works not only represent the long-standing traditional art but also bring new life to it in modern times. 11. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 12. A. modern B. traditional C. classical D. ancient 13. A. like B. at C. after D. for 14. A. calls B. calling C. called D. is called 15. A. across B. into C. through D. against 16. A. Have B. With C. Hold D. For 17. A. inventor B. inheritor C. visitor D. teacher 18. A. tradition B. story C. news D. report 19. A. for B. as C. with D. to 20. A. covering B. singing C. carving D. dancing 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Do you know anything about our colourful national quintessences (国粹)? Now, let’s get to know some of them. Silk China is said to be the first country to have mastered the sericulture technology (蚕桑技术) to produce silk. The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties. At present because of the trade of the Belt and Road, the silk culture with the Silk Road has played an increasingly important role in the world. Chinese kung fu Chinese kung fu has a long history of about 6,000 years. In the 1960s, Bruce Lee spread Chinese kung fu through movies and then made it popular all over the world. Nowadays, the influence of Chinese kung fu can be found in culture, poetry, novels, movies and so on. Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), created by the Han Chinese, made great progress in the Song Dynasty (朝代). TCM in today’s society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’ essence (精华) of medicine. And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners. Paper Cutting As a traditional folk art, Chinese paper cutting is very popular with a long history. Paper cutting can create lots of designs and images which show Chinese working people’s ideas and feelings. Today the craftsmen (工匠) are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques. 21. When did Chinese silk industry reach its top? A. In the Han and Tang dynasties. B. 6000 years ago. C. In the Han dynasty. D. In the Song dynasty. 22. Which of the following is thought to be a mystery by foreigners? A. Silk. B. Chinese kung fu. C. TCM. D. Chinese paper cutting. 23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The silk culture is becoming less and less important in the world. B It is Silk Road that made Chinese kung fu popular all over the world. C. Paper cutting only shows Chinese artists’ ideas and feelings. D. Nowadays, TCM and Chinese paper cutting use advanced technology. B There’re many different kinds of tea in China, like Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea, Lapsang Souchong and Biluochun Tea. Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea and Biluochun are green tea, but Lapsang Souchong (正山小种红茶) is black tea. People drink different tea in different seasons, such as green tea in summer and black tea in winter. People usually drink tea with tea sets, including (包括) a tea pot and some tea cups. Some tea sets are very beautiful and people are really interested in them. Tea pots and tea cups are both made of china. In some cities in China, like Chengdu, Sichuan, there are many tea houses for people to drink tea. When weekends come, family or friends get together in the tea houses. They drink tea and eat biscuits or other snacks. It’s very relaxing. Tea is good for people’s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers (癌症). That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people. 24. Which of the following is black tea? A. Biluochun Tea. B. Longjing Tea. C. Lapsang Souchong. D. West Lake Longjing Tea. 25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Tea cups. B. People. C. Tea pots. D. Tea sets. 26. Which of the following sentences is NOT right? A. There are many tea houses in Chengdu. B. People in Chengdu usually eat some snacks when they drink tea. C. People usually go to the tea houses at the weekend. D. Green tea can really prevent cancers. C I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not fast. That is OK - we’re not in a hurry. Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home. My mum gives us lessons and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. But my favourite way of learning is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals during the trip. In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learnt a lot about the night sky. The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that lived there. In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large. In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors who went to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was really interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 27. What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry? A. It’s slow. B. It’s expensive. C. It has six wheels. D. It was made in Africa. 28. Why is the Kalahari different from other deserts? A. Because it is larger. B. Because it is wetter. C. Because it has clearer skies. D. Because it has more animals. 29. What was the writer most interested in about the penguins? A. They swam well. B. They were clever. C. They were black and white. D. They walked in a funny way. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Study of Night Sky B. Houses Near the Beach C. The Work on the Internet D. A Journey Around Africa D Mr Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. One day, Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, they could be transplanted into the school garden. All the students wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds. He explained that his teacher had taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them in a warm place. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be transplanted into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr Worth said, “I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight prevent the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and be weak. It will fall over when a big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learnt that day. 31. How did Shawn feel at first when he heard about his grandfather’s way of growing plants? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Worried. D. Happy. 32. What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. Continue. B. Protect. C. Encourage. D. Stop. 33. Which word can best describe Mr. Worth? A. Creative. B. Strict. C. Lively. D. Experienced. 34. What would happen next? A. Shawn would grow the bean as his teacher said. B. Shawn would follow his grandfather’s advice. C. Shawn would keep what his grandfather said to himself. D. Shawn would tell his friends that their teacher was wrong. 35. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Giving children proper pressure can help them grow up. B. Giving children everything they need is good for them. C. Putting children in a dangerous situation makes them strong. D. Waiting for children to grow up on their own is the best way. 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. David and his friends have a great time together at the ________ (餐馆)。 37. After a long week of school, I like to ________ (放松)by taking a walk in the park. 38. I ________ (推荐) watching the new movie in the cinema. It’s really exciting! 39. Understanding the ________ (价值) of hard work can help us achieve our goals. 40. Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different ________ (文化的) traditions. 根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Volunteering in the community is really meaningful. Every Saturday, I join the community clean-up. We pick up rubbish and plant ____41____ (flower) in the park. It makes the park clean and beautiful. I often help the elderly with their daily tasks, like carrying groceries or walking their dogs. Next month, I plan ____42____ (collect) books for the community library. I believe reading can open up new worlds for people, especially for kids who might not have many books at home. I am also thinking about ____43____ (start) a small tutoring program for younger kids in the neighborhood. Many of them have trouble in their homework, and I think a little extra help could make a big difference. I can teach them math, English, or even help with their science projects. I know how important education is, and I want to do my part to support the next generation. Volunteering brings joy to others ____44____ makes me feel good too. I will keep doing it and make our community a better place for everyone. I hope more people ____45____ (join) me in the future and we can create a warm and caring community together. 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。 46. 他是第二个报名参加该课程的人。 He is ________ sign up for the course. 47. 我的相机出了故障。 There is ________ my camera. 48. 学生可以在假期体验乡村生活。 Students can ________ the country life during the holidays 49. 民族的东西即是对世界的馈赠。 What belongs to the nation ________. 50. 这本书值得一读，因为它充满了有趣的故事。 The book ________ because it is full of interesting stories. 六、阅读短文（满分20分） 任务型阅读 Yu Wenying,a household (家喻户晓的) name in her community in Central China’s Hubei province, is easily recognizable (可辨认的) by the jingling keys at her waist, with each one belonging to an elderly person she cares for. To the elderly in the Jianshelu community in Huangshi city, Yu is more than a neighbor. Instead, they view her as a family member. Yu’s journey began when she started assisting her neighbor, Zhang Meiyu, an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes (中风). As Zhang’ s health declined, her son struggled to care for her alone. In 2006, Yu then volunteered to assist with bathing, medication, laundry, cooking and house cleaning. Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui, a senior who had lost a child and suffered injuries from a fall, became the second person Yu cared for. With her own family unable to provide consistent (持续的) support, Pan depended on Yu for three months until she recovered. As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried—up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility. “I used to worry about locking myself out. But once I gave my key to Yu, I felt much more at ease,” says Li Fengyin, an 80-year-old woman who has lived alone for years. “She still visits me often, and I feel very supported.” For Yu, these keys signify the trust placed in her. “Handing me the keys means placing absolute trust in me, and that drives me to work even harder.” In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold. Over the years, Yu has cared for nearly 100 elderly individuals. Inspired by Yu’s selflessness,others in the community have chosen to follow her example. An introduction to Yu Wenying ·Yu is famous for caring for the elderly in her community in Central China’s Hubei province. ·To the elderly, Yu is a family member ____51____ of a common neighbour. Experiences of helping the elderly ·Zhang Meiyu was the first person that Yu helped. She is an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes. Her son struggled to care for her on his ____52____. Yu volunteered to help in 2006. ·Pan Suhui was the second person to ____53____ Yu for help. She suffered injuries from a fall. Without the consistent support of family, she depended on Yu for three months. ·As Yu’ s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried. Now, she has over 40 keys, each ____54____ for trust and responsibility. The relationship between Yu and the elderly ·Li Fengyin feels at ease because Yu often visits her to give her support. ·For Yu, handing her the keys means placing absolute trust in her, and that drives her to work even harder. ·The elderly are ____55____ for what Yu has done for them and they do a lot of small but meaningful things in return. ·Inspired by Yu’s ____56____ acts, others in the community have chosen to follow her example. 7. When the weather turns cold, what will the elderly do for Yu? （No more than 8 words.） _______________________________57_______________________________ 8. What can you learn from this passage?（答案不限字数） _______________________________58_______________________________ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Nanjing Velvet Flowers: A Dance of Silk and Tradition Velvet flowers, a traditional art of Nanjing, have a 500-year h____59____ dating back to the Ming Dynasty. Known as “Ronghua” in Chinese (meaning “flowers of glory”), they were once treasures of royal families. Artists u____60____ silk and cotton as the main materials, carefully selecting threads dyed with natural pigments. The colors are so bright that they seem to glow like r____61____ flowers, with shades ranging from soft pinks to deep reds. M____62____ velvet flowers requires great patience and skill. First workers divide the silk into threads as thin as hair. Threads are then twisted, glued, and shaped with special t____63____ like bamboo needles and copper molds. A single peony might t____64____ three days to complete! To keep this craft a____65____, local schools now offer workshops where students learn to make simple designs, such as plum blossoms and butterflies. In 2024, Nanjing opened a free m____66____ dedicated to velvet flowers. Visitors can admire over 500 historical pieces, including hairpins worn by Qing Dynasty empresses and modern artworks displayed at Paris Fashion Week. Interactive exhibition let v____67____ try basic techniques, like arranging petals on a small brooch. Through these activities, more people u____68____ the value of traditional crafts and their cultural identity. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 69. 假如你是丹尼尔（Daniel），你的英国笔友本（Ben）计划来你的家乡南京游玩，并给你发了封电子邮件，想详细了解你的家乡。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，并根据邮件内容用英语回信。 Dear Daniel, How are you? Glad to hear from you. I am planning my trip to China these days. I’m thinking about travelling to your hometown — Nanjing. I have some questions here. 1. What do you think of the environment in your hometown? 2. What are people in your neighbourhood like? Why do you think so? 3. What can I do when I travel in Nanjing? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Ben 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通畅； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Ben, Thank you for writing to me. I’m glad to hear you’re coming to my hometown—Nanjing. It is a good place to visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Daniel 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025第二学期七年级英语期中质量调研试卷 （总分：100分） 注意事项： ●本试卷共10页，全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.听对话，回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where do the Greens live? A. B. C. 2. What are the volunteers doing now? A. B. C. 3. What does Nick mean? A. B. C. 4. What’s the man’s plan? A. B. C. 5. Where is the treasure box? A. B. C. B.听对话和短文回答问题。 听第六段对话回答第6-7小题，听两遍。 6. What time will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 7. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听一篇短文，回答第8-10小题，完成信息记录表，听两遍。 My hometown Location It’s about （8） hour（s） from Nanjing by bus. What to do People can enjoy （9） all year round and go swimming there in summer. Where to live People live in tall buildings with six to （10） floors. 8. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 9 A. singing and dancing B. local opera C. nice food 10. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty 听一篇短文，回答第11-15题，听两遍。 11. What do we know about Wang Hui’s house? A. It’s dark but comfortable. B. It’s too hot in summer. C. It’s in the west of China. 12. How do people make the cave house beautiful? A. Use pictures and paper-cuts. B. Put up lanterns. C. Make big windows. 13. How does John feel in his ice house in winter? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cool. 14. What’s true about John’s house? A. It’s on the water. B. It’s cold and dark. C. It has no windows. 15. How may Teddy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By boat. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My friend Tom is ________ good boy. He always tells ________ truth, even when it’s difficult. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆是一个好男孩。他总是说实话，即使这很难。 考查冠词辨析。an表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指。第一空泛指一个好男孩，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a；第二个空所指“真理”为特指的抽象概念，需使用定冠词the。故选B。 2. — ________ is your school from your home? — It’s about ten minutes on foot. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】——你的学校离你家有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少（询问数量或价格）；How long多长时间（询问时间长度）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How far多远（询问距离）。根据“about ten minutes on foot”可知是询问距离，用How far符合题意。故选D。 3. We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful. A. local B. simple C. ancient D. bright 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在历史课上学到了很多关于古代中国的知识。这非常有用。 考查形容词辨析。local当地的；simple简单的；ancient古代的；bright明亮的。根据“in history class”可知历史课上学到的应是与古代中国相关的内容，故选C。 4. There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A. will be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：后天三班和十班将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据下文“a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow.”可知，比赛还未开始，故要用一般将来时,a football match是单数，be动词用is。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is going to be。故选A。 5. When I walk home, I see a wallet on the ground. I ________ the wallet and give it to the police. A. put up B. look up C. pick up D. hurry up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我回家时，我看见地上有一个钱包。我把钱包捡起来，交给了警察。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；look up在字典里查找；pick up捡起；hurry up快点。根据“I see a wallet on the ground. I...the wallet”可知，此处表示把地上的钱包捡了起来。故选C。 6. I really ________ how to make this cake. Can you show me the way? A. ask B. tell C. know D. wonder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的想知道如何做这个蛋糕。你能教我吗？ 考查动词辨析。ask询问；tell告诉；know知道；wonder想知道。根据“Can you show me the way?”可知，说话者不知道如何做蛋糕，故是“想知道”如何做蛋糕，故选D。 7. There are about two ________ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有大约两千名学生。 考查数词。“thousand”与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾“s”，也不后接介词“of”。表达“两千”用“two thousand”。“thousands of”表达“成千上万的”是泛指的数量，不与具体的数词连用。故选A。 8. I really like spending time with my friends. This weekend, I ________ a picnic with them in Xuanwu Lake Park. A. has B. have C. will have D. am having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢和我的朋友们一起度过时光。这个周末，我将和他们一起在玄武湖公园野餐。 考查一般将来时。根据“This weekend”可知，句子描述的是未来的事情，应使用一般将来时，表示未来的计划或安排，其谓语结构是：will+动词原形。故选C。 9. The teacher says he will ________ some gifts to the students who do well in the exam. A. give in B. give up C. give off D. give away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老师说他将赠送一些礼物给考试中表现好的学生。 考查动词短语辨析。give in屈服；give up放弃；give off散发；give away赠送。根据“...some gifts to the students who do well in the exam”可知，此处指赠送礼物。故选D。 10. —Will your parents come to the party tonight? —________. They are travelling in Hangzhou now. A. They will B. I think so C. They’d like to D. I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你的父母将会来参加聚会吗？——恐怕不能。他们现在正在杭州旅行。 考查情景交际。They will他们会；I think so我也这么想；They’d like to他们想去；I’m afraid not恐怕不能。根据“They are travelling in Hangzhou now.”可知，此处说是他们不能参加今晚的晚会了。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） On a bright afternoon in Beijing, stepping into a traditional courtyard just east of the Forbidden City feels like entering ____11____ world. Walk past the old rock garden, and you can see a wonderful mix of light and movement. It combines the art from hundreds of years ago with ____12____ ideas. In the water area of the courtyard, there are six mechanical red koi fish (红鲤鱼). They are designed to look ____13____ the detailed paper-cut works. These fish swim in smooth, circular ways, going from the bottom of the water to the surface. This moving art piece ____14____ Leaping was made by Cui Xiaoqing. Inside the main exhibition hall, a shadow puppet figure of the legendary female warrior, Mu Guiying, of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), towers several meters high. As sunlight comes ____15____ the beautiful windows, the changing reflections blend with (与……融合) the moving water outside. ____16____ a spear (矛) in hand, the puppet almost appears alive. This piece, Peach Blossom Horse, is on show at Nanchizi Museum in Beijing. It was made by 56-year-old Wang Haiyan. He is the fourth-generation ____17____ of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏), which is a national intangible cultural heritage. The family art ____18____ has been passed down to generations in Huaxian county, Shaanxi. The inheritors (传承人) of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry are well-known ____19____ their outstanding skills in making shadow puppets, especially their remarkable ____20____ skills. Their works not only represent the long-standing traditional art but also bring new life to it in modern times. 11. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 12. A. modern B. traditional C. classical D. ancient 13. A. like B. at C. after D. for 14. A. calls B. calling C. called D. is called 15 A. across B. into C. through D. against 16. A. Have B. With C. Hold D. For 17. A. inventor B. inheritor C. visitor D. teacher 18. A. tradition B. story C. news D. report 19. A. for B. as C. with D. to 20. A. covering B. singing C. carving D. dancing 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京南池子博物馆的传统与现代艺术融合的展览，重点描述了皮影戏和机械红鲤鱼的艺术作品。 【11题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，在北京，走进紫禁城东侧的一个传统庭院，感觉像是进入了另一个世界。 other其他的，后跟名词复数；another另一个，后跟名词单数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“world”可知，此处是泛指另一个世界，用another。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它结合了数百年前的艺术和现代思想。 modern现代的；traditional传统的；classical经典的；ancient古代的。根据“combines the art from hundreds of years ago with ... ideas.”可知，是指将数百年前的艺术与现代思想结合。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它们被设计成看起来像精细的剪纸作品。 like像；at在；after在……之后；for为了。根据“look ... the detailed paper-cut works.”可知，是指看起来像剪纸作品，look like“看起来像”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这幅名为《跳跃》的动人艺术品是由崔晓晴创作的。 calls叫做，动词第三人称单数；calling动名词或现在分词；called动词过去分词；is called一般现在时的被动语态。句中已有谓语，空处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词art piece。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当阳光透过美丽的窗户时，不断变化的倒影与外面的流动水融合在一起。 across横过；into进入；through穿过；against倚，靠。根据“sunlight comes ... the beautiful windows”可知，是指阳光穿过窗户，用介词through。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：手里拿着长矛，木偶几乎看起来像活的一样。 Have有；With带着，和；Hold抓住；For为了。句中已有谓语appears，且根据“a spear (矛) in hand”可知，此处表示伴随，用with的复合结构。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他是王氏皮影戏的第四代继承人，皮影戏是国家非物质文化遗产。 inventor发明者；inheritor继承人；visitor游客；teacher老师。根据“He is the fourth-generation ... of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry”可知，是指第四代继承人。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在陕西华县，家族艺术传统代代相传。 tradition传统；story故事；news新闻；report报告。根据“The family art ... has been passed down to generations”可知，是指家族艺术传统代代相传。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：王氏皮影戏的传承人以其卓越的皮影制作技艺而闻名，尤其是他们精湛的雕刻技艺。 for为了；as作为；with和；to到。根据“The inheritors (传承人) of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry are well-known ... their outstanding skills”可知，是指因他们的卓越技能而出名，be well-known for“因……而著名”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：王氏皮影戏的传承人以其卓越的皮影制作技艺而闻名，尤其是他们精湛的雕刻技艺。 covering覆盖；singing唱；carving雕刻；dancing跳舞。根据“their outstanding skills in making shadow puppets, especially their remarkable ... skills”可知，皮影戏制作需要雕刻技能。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Do you know anything about our colourful national quintessences (国粹)? Now, let’s get to know some of them. Silk China is said to be the first country to have mastered the sericulture technology (蚕桑技术) to produce silk. The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties. At present, because of the trade of the Belt and Road, the silk culture with the Silk Road has played an increasingly important role in the world. Chinese kung fu Chinese kung fu has a long history of about 6,000 years. In the 1960s, Bruce Lee spread Chinese kung fu through movies and then made it popular all over the world. Nowadays, the influence of Chinese kung fu can be found in culture, poetry, novels, movies and so on. Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), created by the Han Chinese, made great progress in the Song Dynasty (朝代). TCM in today’s society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’ essence (精华) of medicine. And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners. Paper Cutting As a traditional folk art, Chinese paper cutting is very popular with a long history. Paper cutting can create lots of designs and images which show Chinese working people’s ideas and feelings. Today the craftsmen (工匠) are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques. 21. When did Chinese silk industry reach its top? A. In the Han and Tang dynasties. B. 6000 years ago. C. In the Han dynasty. D. In the Song dynasty. 22. Which of the following is thought to be a mystery by foreigners? A. Silk. B. Chinese kung fu. C. TCM. D. Chinese paper cutting. 23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The silk culture is becoming less and less important in the world. B. It is Silk Road that made Chinese kung fu popular all over the world. C. Paper cutting only shows Chinese artists’ ideas and feelings. D. Nowadays, TCM and Chinese paper cutting use advanced technology. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的国粹：丝绸、中国功夫、中医、剪纸。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties.”可知，丝绸工业在汉唐时期达到了顶峰。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners.”可知，外国人认为中医是个谜。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TCM in today’s society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’ essence (精华) of medicine.”及“Today the craftsmen (工匠) are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques.”可知，如今，中医和中国剪纸都采用了先进的技术。故选D。 B There’re many different kinds of tea in China, like Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea, Lapsang Souchong and Biluochun Tea. Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea and Biluochun are green tea, but Lapsang Souchong (正山小种红茶) is black tea. People drink different tea in different seasons, such as green tea in summer and black tea in winter. People usually drink tea with tea sets, including (包括) a tea pot and some tea cups. Some tea sets are very beautiful and people are really interested in them. Tea pots and tea cups are both made of china. In some cities in China, like Chengdu, Sichuan, there are many tea houses for people to drink tea. When weekends come, family or friends get together in the tea houses. They drink tea and eat biscuits or other snacks. It’s very relaxing. Tea is good for people’s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers (癌症). That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people. 24. Which of the following is black tea? A. Biluochun Tea. B. Longjing Tea. C. Lapsang Souchong. D. West Lake Longjing Tea. 25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Tea cups. B. People. C. Tea pots. D. Tea sets. 26. Which of the following sentences is NOT right? A. There are many tea houses in Chengdu. B. People in Chengdu usually eat some snacks when they drink tea. C. People usually go to the tea houses at the weekend. D. Green tea can really prevent cancers. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的种类、茶具、饮茶习俗以及饮茶对健康的益处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea and Biluochun are green tea, but Lapsang Souchong (正山小种红茶) is black tea”可知Lapsang Souchong是红茶，故选C。 【25题详解】 词义指代题。根据“Some tea sets are very beautiful and people are really interested in them”可知“them”指代前文提到的“tea sets”，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that green tea can prevent cancers”可知文中说的是“据说”绿茶可以预防癌症，而非确定事实，因此D选项“Green tea can really prevent cancers”表述不正确，故选D。 C I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not fast. That is OK - we’re not in a hurry. Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home. My mum gives us lessons and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. But my favourite way of learning is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals during the trip. In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learnt a lot about the night sky. The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that lived there. In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large. In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors who went to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was really interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 27. What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry? A. It’s slow. B. It’s expensive. C. It has six wheels. D. It was made in Africa. 28. Why is the Kalahari different from other deserts? A. Because it is larger. B. Because it is wetter. C. Because it has clearer skies. D. Because it has more animals. 29. What was the writer most interested in about the penguins? A. They swam well. B. They were clever. C. They were black and white. D. They walked in a funny way. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Study of Night Sky B. Houses Near the Beach C. The Work on the Internet D. A Journey Around Africa 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了与妹妹Sinita和父母一起驾驶卡车环游非洲的经历，分享了在旅途中见到的美丽的风景、动物以及他们的学习方式。文章中提到的几个地方包括卡拉哈里沙漠、南非的鲸鱼观赏之旅和博尔德海滩的企鹅。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not fast. That is OK - we’re not in a hurry.”可知，作者的卡车虽然像房子一样，但空间更小且比较慢。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠与其他沙漠不同，因为它有很多雨。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of the visitors who went to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was really interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.”作者对企鹅最感兴趣的是它们如何聪明地保护它们的宝宝。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要描述了作者和家人在非洲的旅行经历，参观了多个地方并描述了他们的学习方式。因此，最合适的标题是“A Journey Around Africa”。故选D。 D Mr Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. One day, Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, they could be transplanted into the school garden. All the students wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds. He explained that his teacher had taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them in a warm place. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be transplanted into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr Worth said, “I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight prevent the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and be weak. It will fall over when a big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learnt that day. 31. How did Shawn feel at first when he heard about his grandfather’s way of growing plants? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Worried. D. Happy. 32. What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. Continue. B. Protect. C. Encourage. D. Stop. 33. Which word can best describe Mr. Worth? A. Creative. B. Strict. C. Lively. D. Experienced. 34. What would happen next? A. Shawn would grow the bean as his teacher said. B. Shawn would follow his grandfather’s advice. C. Shawn would keep what his grandfather said to himself. D. Shawn would tell his friends that their teacher was wrong. 35. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Giving children proper pressure can help them grow up. B. Giving children everything they need is good for them. C. Putting children in a dangerous situation makes them strong. D. Waiting for children to grow up on their own is the best way. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沃思先生教给孙子肖恩一个道理，即在豆子生长的过程中，在它上面放一些重物，这样它就会长得强壮且健康。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise.”可知，当肖恩听到他祖父的种植方法时，他起初感觉很惊讶。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Doesn’t the weight prevent the bean from growing?”可知，此处要表达的意思是“重量不会阻止豆子生长吗?”，因此“prevent”的意思是“阻止”。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中提到的沃思先生教给孙子肖恩关于种植豆子的方法可知，沃思先生种植豆子的方法很特别，因此沃思先生是一个有经验的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested.”可知，接下来肖恩会按照他祖父的方法去种豆子。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章中提到的沃思先生教给孙子肖恩关于种植豆子的方法可知，在豆子生长的过程中，在它上面放一些重物，这样它就会长得强壮且健康。说明给孩子适当的压力可以帮助他们成长。故选A。 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. David and his friends have a great time together at the ________ (餐馆)。 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫和他的朋友们一起在餐馆度过了很愉快的时光。根据提示词可知，需要填入的是一个表达地点的名词，restaurant意为“餐馆”，是地点名词。故填restaurant。 37. After a long week of school, I like to ________ (放松)by taking a walk in the park. 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：在长达一周的学校生活后，我喜欢在公园散步来放松。relax“放松”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填relax。 38. I ________ (推荐) watching the new movie in the cinema. It’s really exciting! 【答案】recommend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我推荐去电影院看这部新电影。它真的很精彩！recommend“推荐”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填recommend。 39. Understanding the ________ (价值) of hard work can help us achieve our goals. 【答案】value 【解析】 【详解】句意：理解努力工作的价值可以帮助我们实现目标。value“价值”，空格处填名词作宾语。故填value。 40. Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different ________ (文化的) traditions. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢参观博物馆，了解不同文化的传统。cultural“文化的”，空格处填形容词作定语。故填cultural。 根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Volunteering in the community is really meaningful. Every Saturday, I join the community clean-up. We pick up rubbish and plant ____41____ (flower) in the park. It makes the park clean and beautiful. I often help the elderly with their daily tasks, like carrying groceries or walking their dogs. Next month, I plan ____42____ (collect) books for the community library. I believe reading can open up new worlds for people, especially for kids who might not have many books at home. I am also thinking about ____43____ (start) a small tutoring program for younger kids in the neighborhood. Many of them have trouble in their homework, and I think a little extra help could make a big difference. I can teach them math, English, or even help with their science projects. I know how important education is, and I want to do my part to support the next generation. Volunteering brings joy to others ____44____ makes me feel good too. I will keep doing it and make our community a better place for everyone. I hope more people ____45____ (join) me in the future and we can create a warm and caring community together. 【答案】41. flowers 42. to collect 43. starting 44. and 45. will join 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕社区志愿活动展开，作者讲述自己每周六参与社区清洁，捡垃圾、种花，还帮老人做日常事务。计划下个月为社区图书馆收集书籍，也考虑为邻里小孩开展辅导项目。强调志愿活动既能给他人带来快乐，也让自己愉悦，希望未来更多人加入，共建温馨关爱的社区 。 【41题详解】 句意：我们捡垃圾并在公园里种花。根据“We pick up rubbish”和语境可知，空格处填可数名词复数。故填flowers。 【42题详解】 句意：下个月，我计划为社区图书馆收集书籍。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to collect。 【43题详解】 句意：我还正在考虑为附近较小的孩子们开办一个小型辅导项目。“about”是介词，后接动名词。故填starting。 【44题详解】 句意：志愿服务给别人带来快乐，也让我感觉很好。“brings joy to others” 和 “makes me feel good too” 是并列关系 ，所以用 and 连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望未来有更多的人加入我，共同创建一个温暖、充满关爱的社区。根据 “in the future” 可知 ，这里说的是将来的事情，要用一般将来时，其结构是 “will + 动词原形” ，故填 will join。 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。 46. 他是第二个报名参加该课程的人。 He is ________ sign up for the course. 【答案】the second person to 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，second表示第二个，是序数词，前面需要加定冠词the，当名词被序数词修饰时用不定式作后置定语修饰名词。故填the second person to。 47. 我的相机出了故障。 There is ________ my camera. 【答案】something wrong with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“出了故障”的英文。There is something wrong with sth.“某物出毛病了”，为固定句型。故填something wrong with。 48. 学生可以在假期体验乡村生活。 Students can ________ the country life during the holidays. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】根据句子可知，空格处缺少“体验”，“experience”体验，经历,动词。空格前“can”能够，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填experience。 49. 民族的东西即是对世界的馈赠。 What belongs to the nation ________. 【答案】is a gift to the world 【解析】 【详解】本句时态是一般现在时，主语是What belongs to the nation，用is表示“是”；a gift to the world“对世界的馈赠”。故填is a gift to the world。 50. 这本书值得一读，因为它充满了有趣的故事。 The book ________ because it is full of interesting stories. 【答案】is worth reading 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时。be worth doing sth表示值得做某事，主语是The book，be动词应该用is，read应该用ing形式。故填is worth reading。 六、阅读短文（满分20分） 任务型阅读 Yu Wenying,a household (家喻户晓的) name in her community in Central China’s Hubei province, is easily recognizable (可辨认的) by the jingling keys at her waist, with each one belonging to an elderly person she cares for. To the elderly in the Jianshelu community in Huangshi city, Yu is more than a neighbor. Instead, they view her as a family member. Yu’s journey began when she started assisting her neighbor, Zhang Meiyu, an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes (中风). As Zhang’ s health declined, her son struggled to care for her alone. In 2006, Yu then volunteered to assist with bathing, medication, laundry, cooking and house cleaning. Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui, a senior who had lost a child and suffered injuries from a fall, became the second person Yu cared for. With her own family unable to provide consistent (持续的) support, Pan depended on Yu for three months until she recovered. As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried—up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility. “I used to worry about locking myself out. But once I gave my key to Yu I felt much more at ease,” says Li Fengyin, an 80-year-old woman who has lived alone for years. “She still visits me often, and I feel very supported.” For Yu, these keys signify the trust placed in her. “Handing me the keys means placing absolute trust in me, and that drives me to work even harder.” In return the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold. Over the years, Yu has cared for nearly 100 elderly individuals. Inspired by Yu’s selflessness,others in the community have chosen to follow her example. An introduction to Yu Wenying ·Yu is famous for caring for the elderly in her community in Central China’s Hubei province. ·To the elderly, Yu is a family member ____51____ of a common neighbour. Experiences of helping the elderly ·Zhang Meiyu was the first person that Yu helped. She is an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes. Her son struggled to care for her on his ____52____. Yu volunteered to help in 2006. ·Pan Suhui was the second person to ____53____ Yu for help. She suffered injuries from a fall. Without the consistent support of family, she depended on Yu for three months. ·As Yu’ s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried. Now, she has over 40 keys, each ____54____ for trust and responsibility. The relationship between Yu and the elderly ·Li Fengyin feels at ease because Yu often visits her to give her support. ·For Yu, handing her the keys means placing absolute trust in her, and that drives her to work even harder. ·The elderly are ____55____ for what Yu has done for them and they do a lot of small but meaningful things in return. ·Inspired by Yu’s ____56____ acts, others in the community have chosen to follow her example. 7. When the weather turns cold, what will the elderly do for Yu? （No more than 8 words.） _______________________________57_______________________________ 8. What can you learn from this passage?（答案不限字数） _______________________________58_______________________________ 【答案】51. instead 52. own 53. ask 54. standing 55. thankful 56. selfless 57. Remind her to dress warmly. 58. We should be kind-hearted and helpful to those in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了余文英帮助社区老人的故事。 【51题详解】 由文章第二段“To the elderly in the Jianshelu community in Huangshi city, Yu is more than a neighbor. Instead, they view her as a family member.”可知，对于社区老人来说，余文英不仅仅是一个邻居，相反，他们把她看作一个家庭成员。故填instead。 【52题详解】 由文章第三段“As Zhang’ s health declined, her son struggled to care for her alone.”可知，张美玉的健康状况恶化时，她的儿子独自照顾她，on one’s own表示独自。故填own。 【53题详解】 由文章第四段“Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui, a senior who had lost a child and suffered injuries from a fall, became the second person Yu cared for.”可知，潘淑慧是余文英照顾的第二个人。ask sb for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”；不定式符号后跟动词原形。故填ask。 【54题详解】 由文章第五段“As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried — up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility.”可知，余文英带着的钥匙数量在增加，每一把都代表着信任和责任。stand for意为“代表”此处填入现在分词形式，做伴随状语。故填standing。 【55题详解】 由文章第八段“In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold.”可知，老年人用一些小而有意义的方式表达他们对余文英的感谢。be thankful for意为“对……感谢”。故填thankful。 【56题详解】 由文章最后一段“Inspired by Yu’s selflessness,others in the community have chosen to follow her example.”可知，社区中的其他人也选择以余文英为榜样。selfless意为“无私的”。故填selfless。 【57题详解】 由文章第八段“In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold.”可知，在天气变冷时提醒她穿暖一点。故填Remind her to dress warmly. 【58题详解】 本文主要讲述了余文英热心照顾老人的事迹，我们可从中学到要关爱他人、乐于助人等品质，合理表达即可。故填We should be kind-hearted and helpful to those in need. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Nanjing Velvet Flowers: A Dance of Silk and Tradition Velvet flowers, a traditional art of Nanjing, have a 500-year h____59____ dating back to the Ming Dynasty. Known as “Ronghua” in Chinese (meaning “flowers of glory”), they were once treasures of royal families. Artists u____60____ silk and cotton as the main materials, carefully selecting threads dyed with natural pigments. The colors are so bright that they seem to glow like r____61____ flowers, with shades ranging from soft pinks to deep reds. M____62____ velvet flowers requires great patience and skill. First workers divide the silk into threads as thin as hair. Threads are then twisted, glued, and shaped with special t____63____ like bamboo needles and copper molds. A single peony might t____64____ three days to complete! To keep this craft a____65____, local schools now offer workshops where students learn to make simple designs, such as plum blossoms and butterflies. In 2024, Nanjing opened a free m____66____ dedicated to velvet flowers. Visitors can admire over 500 historical pieces, including hairpins worn by Qing Dynasty empresses and modern artworks displayed at Paris Fashion Week. Interactive exhibition let v____67____ try basic techniques, like arranging petals on a small brooch. Through these activities, more people u____68____ the value of traditional crafts and their cultural identity. 【答案】59. (h)istory 60. (u)se 61. (r)eal 62. (M)aking 63. (t)ools 64. (t)ake 65. (a)live 66. (m)useum 67. (v)isitors 68. (u)nderstand 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍南京绒花这一传统艺术。它历史可追溯至明朝，曾是皇家珍宝。艺术家使用丝绸和棉花为原料，制作过程需耐心和技巧。为传承工艺，当地学校开设工作坊。2024 年南京开设免费绒花博物馆，通过展览和互动活动，让人们欣赏文物、体验制作，理解传统工艺价值和文化身份。 【59题详解】 句意：绒花是南京的传统艺术，始于明代，已有500年历史。根据“dating back to the Ming Dynasty”可知，绒花有500 年“历史”，history“历史” 。故填(h)istory。 【60题详解】 句意：艺术家使用丝绸和棉花作为主要材料，精心挑选用天然颜料染色的线。根据“silk and cotton”可知，此处表达“使用”这些材料，主语“Artists”是复数，该句是一般现在时，谓语填动词原形。故填(u)se。 【61题详解】 句意：这些花的颜色非常鲜艳，看起来像真正的花朵一样闪闪发光，色调从淡粉色到深红色不等。根据“with shades ranging from soft pinks to deep reds.”和首字母提示可推断，此处表达像“真的”花，real“真的”，空格处填形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。 【62题详解】 句意：制作天鹅绒花需要极大的耐心和技巧。根据“velvet flowers requires great patience and skill”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“制作”，make“制作”，空格处填动名词作主语。故填(M)aking。 【63题详解】 句意：然后用竹针和铜模等特殊工具将线扭曲、粘合和塑形。根据“like bamboo needles and copper molds”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“工具”，tool“工具”，根据语境可知，空格处填可数名词复数。故填(t)ools。 【64题详解】 句意：一朵牡丹可能需要三天才能完成！“物+take+时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多长时间” ，一朵牡丹可能“花费”三天完成 ，take“花费”，might后接动词原形。故填(t)ake。 【65题详解】 句意：为了让这门工艺继续传承下去，当地学校现在开设了工作坊，让学生学习制作简单的图案，比如梅花和蝴蝶。“keep sth. alive”表示“使某物延续/留存” ，这里指让这项工艺延续下去 。故填(a)live。 【66题详解】 句意：2024年，南京开设了一座免费绒花博物馆。根据“Visitors can admire over 500 historical pieces”可知，是开了一个免费的“博物馆” 。故填(m)useum。 【67题详解】 句意：互动展览让参观者尝试一些基本的技巧，比如在小胸针上排列花瓣。根据“Interactive exhibition”和首字母可知，此处表达“参观者”，visitors“参观者”，根据语境可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填(v)isitors。 【68题详解】 句意：通过这些活动，更多的人了解了传统工艺的价值及其文化认同。根据“the value of traditional crafts and their cultural identity.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“了解”传统工艺的价值，understand“了解”，主语“people”是复数，句中时态为一般现在时，谓语填动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 69. 假如你是丹尼尔（Daniel），你的英国笔友本（Ben）计划来你的家乡南京游玩，并给你发了封电子邮件，想详细了解你的家乡。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，并根据邮件内容用英语回信。 Dear Daniel, How are you? Glad to hear from you. I am planning my trip to China these days. I’m thinking about travelling to your hometown — Nanjing. I have some questions here. 1. What do you think of the environment in your hometown? 2. What are people in your neighbourhood like? Why do you think so? 3. What can I do when I travel in Nanjing? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Ben 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通畅； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Ben, Thank you for writing to me. I’m glad to hear you’re coming to my hometown—Nanjing. It is a good place to visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Daniel 【答案】Dear Ben, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to my hometown—Nanjing. It is a good place to visit. Nanjing is a beautiful city in Jiangsu. Green trees are on each side of the city streets, which makes the whole city green and clean. The people in Nanjing are nice. My neighbors are friendly and helpful. If I forget my keys, Uncle Ming, one of my neighbors, will invite me to his house to wait for my parents. What’s more, if I have no time to walk my dog, there will be warmhearted neighbors to give me a hand. If you come to Nanjing, you can go to different kinds of museums to learn Chinese history. And you can have a good time in Xuanwu Lake. I hope my answer is helpful to you. See you in Nanjing! Best wishes, Daniel 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应来信，表达欢迎； 第二步：分别回答三个问题（环境评价/邻里特点/旅游推荐）； 第三步：表达期待见面。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly and helpful友好且乐于助人 ②warmhearted热心的 [高分句型] ①If I forget my keys, Uncle Ming, one of my neighbors, will invite me to his house to wait for my parents. (if引导条件状语从句) ②Green trees are on each side of the city streets, which makes the whole city green and clean. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$