精品解析：福建福州第十中学2026-2027学年第一学期英语学科八年级第一次适应性练习

福州十中2026-2027学年第一学期英语学科八年级第一次适应性练习 命题人： 谢珊珊 审题人：陈小芳 成卷时间： 2026 年 9 月 25 日 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 座号：_________ 成绩: _________ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will the weather be like this afternoon according to the TV? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Li Lei going to be in the future? A. A P.E. teacher. B. A tennis player. C. A doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Susan think of tennis? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who wants to be a scientist in the future? A. Grace. B. John. C. Gina. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is a doctor in Su Hua’s family? A. His sister. B. His uncle. C. His father. 11. What is Wang Li going to be? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is the woman going to work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a theater. C. In a computer store. 13. How long is the woman going to work each day? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What club will Kate join? A. The computer club. B. The sports club. C. The guitar club. 15. What is Matthew going to do next? A. Take an exam. B. Have a meal. C. Have a class. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 以下哪个词含有不完全爆破现象？ A. strict B. speak C. start 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个词含有不完全爆破现象？ strict​/strɪkt/：含有两个相邻的爆破音/k/​和/t/，因此前面的/k/​发不完全爆破音；speak​/spiːk/：/p/和/k/之间隔着长元音/iː/，不相邻，不发生不完全爆破；start​/stɑːt/：含有两个爆破音/t/，但无相邻爆破音组合，不发生不完全爆破。 2. Mary was a ________ girl. But she is quiet and shy now. A. young B. lively C. lucky 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽曾经是一个活泼的女孩。但她现在安静且害羞。 young年轻的；lively活泼的；lucky幸运的。根据“But she is quiet and shy now.”可知，前后性格形成对比，过去应该是活泼的，与现在的安静害羞相反。应填lively。 3. The old woman is ________. She can’t see anything around her. A. clever B. blind C. busy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人是失明的。她周围什么都看不见。 clever聪明的；blind失明的；busy忙碌的。根据“She can’t see anything around her.”可知，她看不见周围的东西，推测出她是失明的。应填blind。 4. I think we ________ on the moon in 100 years, just like Chang’e in Chinese stories. A. lived B. won’t live C. will live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为100年后我们将居住在月球上，就像中国故事里的嫦娥一样。 根据时间状语“in 100 years”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；结合语境“just like Chang’e in Chinese stories”可知，此处表示肯定的预测，即我们将像嫦娥一样住在月球上。 5. —We ________ a trip to Kunming next week. —What exciting news! I love that city. A. had B. have C. are going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们下周​​要去​​昆明旅行。——多么令人兴奋的消息！我喜欢那个城市。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子描述的是将来的计划或安排，需使用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to+动词原形”。故选C。 6. —Why did you ask for three days’ leave last week? —I was ________ and the doctor asked me to have a rest. A. sick B. active C. successful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周为什么请三天假？——我生病了，医生让我休息。 sick生病的；active活跃的；successful成功的。根据“the doctor asked me to have a rest.”可知，医生建议休息通常是因为身体生病了，sick符合请假的语境。 7. Jack went into the classroom and sat in his seat quietly without giving any ________ for being late today. A. example B. reason C. guide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克走进教室，安静地坐在座位上，没有为今天的迟到给出任何理由。 example例子；reason理由；guide指南。根据“for being late”可知，迟到通常需要提供原因，结合语境杰克安静坐下，说明没有给出迟到的理由。 8. —Qi Baishi’s paintings became popular in his ________. —Yes. He kept working for so many years. A. fiftieth B. fifty C. fifties 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——齐白石的画在他五十多岁时开始流行。 ——是的。他坚持创作了这么多年。 考查数词用法。fiftieth第五十（序数词）；fifty五十（基数词）；fifties五十多岁（表示年龄段）。根据语境so many years及绘画风格成熟的阶段，应指“五十多岁”这一年龄段，“in one’s + 整十数复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，这是描述年龄阶段的标准用法。故选C。 9. Mr. Lin is ________ some businessmen ________ his hometown. He hopes they can open more factories here. A. turning; off B. showing; around C. preparing; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：林先生正带着一些商人在他的家乡参观。他希望他们可以在这开更多的工厂。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；show around带领……参观；prepare for为……做准备。根据“He hopes they can open more factories here.”可知，是在家乡参观、考察。故选B。 10. Dreams are beautiful. ________, making them come true needs lots of time and work. A. Again B. However C. Also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想是美好的。​​然而​​，实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。 考查副词辨析。Again再次；However然而；Also也。根据“Dreams are beautiful”可知，前句说“梦想是美好的”，后句指出“实现梦想需要付出大量时间和努力”，前后语义存在转折关系，因此需用表示转折的副词“However”连接。故选B。 11. The fireman told us to ________ the fire after we have a barbecue. A. put out B. put up C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员告诉我们，在我们烧烤后要扑灭火。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put up搭建，张贴；put on穿上，上演。根据“the fire after we have a barbecue”可知，烧烤后要扑灭火。故选A。 12. They met lots of difficulties in doing the work, but they didn’t ________ hope. A. find out B. give up C. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在做这项工作时遇到了很多困难，但他们没有放弃希望。 find out查明，弄清楚；give up放弃；look for寻找。根据“met lots of difficulties”和“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示虽然遇到困难，但没有放弃希望。结合语境，此处应填入表示“放弃”含义的短语，give up符合题意。 13. —What does Tom often do when he meets something new? —He is always ________ it and asks many questions. A. strict with B. curious about C. angry with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom遇到新事物时经常做什么？——他总是对它好奇，并且提出很多问题。 strict with对……严格；curious about对……好奇；angry with生……的气。后文提到他会提出许多问题，curious about符合该语境。 14. Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English as much as possible in class. A. speak B. spoke C. to speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式to speak。 15. —The English exam is coming. I’m a little nervous (焦虑的). —________. I’m sure you are the best. A. Take it easy B. Not at all C. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语考试要来了，我有点焦虑。——​​别紧张​​。我相信你是最棒的。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；Not at all一点也不，不客气；No problem没问题。根据上句“I’m a little nervous”可知，答语应为安慰、鼓励对方不要紧张的话语。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When Kelly was nine, she wanted to be a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____16____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____17____, such as going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream couldn’t come true, Kelly was in low spirits and never ____18____ her studies. Her mother did all she could to help her, ____19____ Kelly didn’t want to change. She even shouted at her mother because she wasn’t ____20____. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____21____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. Because the kindness ____22____ her, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____23____ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder . Her mother was really happy and ____24____. Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience ____25____ things to become stronger.” said Kelly. 16. A. badly B. slowly C. easily 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything 18. A. dreamed about B. cared about C. stayed away from 19. A. so B. but C. or 20. A. glad B. angry C. sad 21. A. achieved B. knew C. chose 22. A. controlled B. greeted C. encouraged 23. A. help B. need C. promise 24. A. proud B. patient C. afraid 25. A. little B. nice C. difficult 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kelly因受伤不能打篮球后，在母亲和朋友的帮助下，重新找到人生方向并努力追求梦想的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但是有一天，当她打篮球时，她的左腿受了严重的伤。 badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball.”可知，大夫说Kelly不能再打篮球了，可见Kelly的腿受伤“严重”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她做一切事情都需要帮助，比如上厕所。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“such as going to the bathroom”可知，Kelly连去洗手间都需要帮助，因此Kelly“一切事情”都需要帮助，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：想到自己的梦想不能实现，Kelly情绪低落，从不关心自己的学习。 dreamed about梦想；cared about关心；stayed away from远离。根据“Kelly was in low spirits”可知，Kelly情绪低落，因此不“关心”自己的学习了，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她的母亲尽她所能帮助她，但是Kelly不想改变。 so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Her mother did all she could to help her”和“Kelly didn’t want to change”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她甚至对她的母亲大喊大叫，因为她不高兴。 glad高兴的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据“She even shouted at her mother”可知，Kelly不“高兴”，所以对母亲大喊大叫，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Kelly知道她应该把注意力转移到她能做的事情上，而不是她不能做的事情上。 achieved实现；knew知道；chose选择。根据“she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t”可知，此处表示Kelly“知道”应该做什么事情，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：因为善良鼓励了她，她每周回学校上两个半天的课。 controlled控制；greeted问候；encouraged鼓励。根据“she got lots of kind and inspiring words”和“she returned to school for two half days a week”可知，是善良“鼓励了”Kelly，她开始振作起来，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在健身教练的帮助下，她刻苦训练，很快发现自己站在舞台上表演——作为一名健美运动员。 help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“with the…of a bodybuilding trainer”可知，此处表示在健身教练的“帮助”下，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她的母亲非常高兴和自豪。 proud自豪的；patient耐心的；afraid害怕的。根据“Her mother was really happy”和上下文可知，Kelly找到了新的人生方向，母亲为她感到“自豪”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候你必须经历困难的事情才能变得更强大。 little少的；nice好的；difficult困难的。根据“to become stronger”可知，人要变得更强大，需要经历“困难的”事情，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage—the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks ☆At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen. ☆Good at making Chinese dishes. ☆Have time to work on weekends. ☆Work time: 16:00~21:00 every day ($600/ week). Waiters/ Waitresses ☆At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Work time: 11:00~15:00 or 16:00~21:00 ($16/ hour). 2 Cleaners ☆No experience necessary. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Wash dishes, clean the kitchen. ☆Work time: 12:00~15:00 or 17:00~22:00 ($12/ hour). We’re also looking for singers and pianists for Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 213-333-6789. 26. What kind of restaurant is Tea Cottage? A. Chinese. B. British. C. American. D. French. 27. How much money can a cook get every month in the restaurant? A. $100. B. $600. C. $1,200. D. $2,400. 28. Who has to work on weekends? A. Singers. B. Waiters. C. Cooks. D. Cleaners. 29. Who can get a job? A. Eric, a waiter with no experience in a cafe. B. Frank, a cook who does well in cooking Japanese dishes. C. Bob, a cook with a year’s work experience in a restaurant kitchen. D. Tom, a man with no experience in a restaurant, wants to be a cleaner. 30. If you want to get more information, you can ________. A. send a letter B. make a call C. send an email D. visit their office 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是茶屋的招聘广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join us in Tea Cottage—the best Chinese restaurant in town.”可知，茶屋是中式餐厅，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cooks…Work time: 16:00~21:00 every day ($600/ week).”可知，厨师工资为每周600美元，一个月约4周，总计2400美元。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooks…Have time to work on weekends.”可知，厨师岗位明确标注了需能在周末工作。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaners…No experience necessary.”及选项D可知，清洁工不需要工作经验，选项D的Tom符合要求。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Ms. Wu at 213-333-6789.”可知，获取更多信息的方式是打电话。故选B。 B One afternoon, something on the internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog held by big hands. The post (帖子) read “HELP! My hedgehog had two new babies, but I cannot raise both of them. Good home with experience needed”. I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person and had raised cats, dogs and birds. But this tiny animal was new to me, and maybe I could love him and be the best mum for him. I wrote the email. That was how I found my Louie. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, with no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats. By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. ▲ Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realise my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and made it possible for me to show off photos of him and be a good mum. Hedgehogs need lots of patience, trust (信任) and knowledge—but the pay-off is pretty great. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. expressing feelings B. showing a post C. answering a question D. telling reasons 32. What can we infer about Louie from the passage? A. Louie was a healthy hedgehog all his life. B. Louie was very afraid of the writer’s two cats at first. C. Louie didn’t like living with the writer and other animals. D. Louie brought the writer a lot of joy and a sense of achievement. 33. Which of the following sentences may be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. Life has its meaning! B. Animals are strange! C. Taking photos is interesting! D. Climbing stairs is difficult! 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s better to give than to receive. B. Many hands make light work. C. Never put things off till tomorrow. D. Your hard work will pay off. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. protecting animals B. a “HELP” post on the internet C. being a mum of a hedgehog D. a dream of taking photos of the hedgehog 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在网上看到一则关于刺猬的求助帖子后，决定收养小刺猬Louie，并在照顾Louie的过程中实现了自己的梦想，获得了巨大的回报。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One afternoon, something on the internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog held by big hands. The post (帖子) read ‘HELP! My hedgehog had two new babies, but I cannot raise both of them. Good home with experience needed’.”可知，作者以展示一个帖子来开始这篇文章。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realise my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and made it possible for me to show off photos of him and be a good mum.”可知，Louie需要一个好的家，作为回报，他帮助作者实现了拍摄刺猬照片的梦想，让作者能够炫耀他的照片，并成为一个好妈妈，由此可推知，Louie给作者带来了很多快乐和成就感。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realise my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and made it possible for me to show off photos of him and be a good mum.”及前文可知，空格前讲述Louie即使晚年只剩三只脚，依然积极生活；空格后讲Louie来到作者家的意义——帮作者圆梦，同时作者也给了它一个家。此句应起到承上启下的作用，“Life has its meaning!（生活是有意义的）”最贴合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hedgehogs need lots of patience, trust (信任) and knowledge—but the pay-off is pretty great.”可知，照顾刺猬需要很多耐心、信任和知识，但回报也很丰厚，由此可推知，你的努力工作会得到回报的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realise my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and made it possible for me to show off photos of him and be a good mum.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在网上看到一则关于刺猬的求助帖子后，决定收养小刺猬Louie，并在照顾Louie的过程中实现了自己的梦想，成为了一个好妈妈，获得了巨大的回报，因此文章主要是关于成为一个刺猬妈妈的经历。故选C。 C Chinese seal-engraving is a really old traditional art. It has a history of thousands of years. In fact, the process (过程) of making a seal is not easy. The engraver has to be very careful and patient. Engravers use tools to carve (雕刻) words on a small piece of stone, metal or other things. There are many different styles of Chinese seal-engraving. For example, the seal script (篆书) is one of them. It looks very solemn (庄重的) and old-fashioned. Seals also come in different sizes. Some are tiny and cute, while others are big and pretty. Seal-engraving is not only about making a mark, but also it shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and the engraver’s creativity. In the past, people used it for official business and artworks. Now, traditional seal-engraving is still very significant in Chinese art and cultural traditions, though we have modern technology. It is loved by many people. Many people want to collect them. They enjoy art and keep the culture going. They think it’s a unique art form that shows the beauty of Chinese culture. 36. Why is the process of making a seal difficult? A. Because it has a long history. B. Because we are short of modern technology. C. Because the engraver needs to be very patient. D. Because it is hard to find an excellent engraver. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The stone of Chinese seal-engraving. B. The size of Chinese seal-engraving C. The style of Chinese seal-engraving. D. The tools of Chinese seal-engraving 38. What does the underlined word “significant” in paragraph 3 mean? A. magical. B. outgoing. C. important. D. simple. 39. What do you know about the seal-engraving? A. It comes in fixed sizes. B. It is loved by old people. C. It has a history of hundreds of years. D. Engravers can carve words on many things. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Seal-engraving. B. The Art of Chinese Seal-engraving. C. How to Keep the Culture Going. D. How to Make the Seal-engraving. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统篆刻艺术，涵盖其悠久历史、制作要求、风格与尺寸特点，以及它在中国艺术和文化传统中的重要价值。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第二段开头“In fact, the process of making a seal is not easy. The engraver has to be very careful and patient.”，明确说明制作印章之所以困难，是因为雕刻者必须非常细心和耐心。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段“There are many different styles of Chinese seal-engraving. For example, the seal script is one of them.”，结合前一句，这里的“them”指代的是前文提到的“many different styles of Chinese seal-engraving”（中国印章雕刻的多种不同风格）。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段“Now, traditional seal-engraving is still very significant in Chinese art and cultural traditions, though we have modern technology.”，结合语境，虽然有了现代技术，但传统篆刻在中国艺术和文化传统中依然非常“重要”。significant意为“重要的”。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第二段明确指出“Engravers use tools to carve words on a small piece of stone, metal or other things.”，说明雕刻者可以在石头、金属或其他物品上刻字。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国篆刻艺术展开，介绍了它的历史、制作工艺、风格特点与文化意义，因此“The Art of Chinese Seal-engraving”最契合全文核心内容。 D A person usually spends about one-third of his life working. That’s a long time. So, it’s no secret that many people want to find a job that will fit (适合) them well. Here’s my advice about finding a great job. ____▲____Some people may want you to be a doctor, work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and your decision. So, make sure you are the one to decide! Follow your heart. If you’re not very outgoing (外向的), don’t choose a sales job, even if the pay is good. If you don’t like work that needs much attention to tiny things, think carefully before deciding to study engineering at university (大学). Your first job choice isn’t lifelong. Some lucky people get it right the first time. They choose a job, love it and keep doing it. But it’s not always like that. Remember you can reverse your decision. Certainly, it’s no good agonizing (伤脑筋) for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so make a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. Do something valuable. Usually, people get more satisfaction (满意) from their job if they feel they do something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be as big as a scientist’s work. It could be a job that brings daily value, like being a teacher. Just remember job satisfaction isn’t only about money. 41. Which of the following is the best for____▲____ ? A. Plan it well. B. Turn to others for help. C. Think about your needs. D. Think about your school life. 42. What does the writer think about studying engineering at university? A. It costs a lot of money. B. It shows one’s great skills. C. It is good for a careful person. D. It is good for an outgoing person. 43. Which of the following can take the place of (代替) “reverse” in the text? A. Make. B. Change. C. Forget. D. Keep. 44. Which job can make you more satisfied according to the writer? A. The job you are good at doing. B. The job which offers more money. C. The job your parents are interested in. D. The job which provides help for others. 45. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕 “找到合适的工作” 这一核心话题，给出了四条关于如何找到好工作的具体建议，分别是要自主做决定、遵从内心选择、第一份工作并非终身选择、从事有价值的工作。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“Some people may want you to be a doctor, work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and your decision. So, make sure you are the one to decide!”可推知，本段核心是找工作时最终要自己拿主意，也就是要考虑自身的需求，因此“Think about your needs.”适合作为本段主题句。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“If you don’t like work that needs much attention to tiny things, think carefully before deciding to study engineering at university (大学).” 可推知，工程学相关工作需要关注细节，因此它对细心的人有益。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Your first job choice isn’t lifelong.”以及“maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so make a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one.”可推知，第一份工作不是终身的，不喜欢可以更换，因此reverse的意思是 “改变”。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Usually, people get more satisfaction (满意) from their job if they feel they do something valuable for others.”可推知，能为他人提供帮助、对他人有价值的工作会让人更有满足感。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段总起，引出 “找好工作的建议” 的话题；第2到5段分别介绍四条具体的找工作建议，全文为 “总-分” 结构，对应选项B的图示结构（①为总起段，②③④⑤为并列的分述建议段，均从属于①）。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun? Big business Pro (professional) gaming (专业游戏) is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads ____46____ What it takes Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games. ____47____ Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. “You need to spend much time and put all your efforts into it”, says ex-gamer George. ____48____ It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries (受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist (手腕) problems after years of gaming. ____49____ However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “____50____” A. Careers are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job. B. But I’m just practicing for my future job! C. The industry is clearly thriving (欣欣向荣的). D. Not all fun and games E. It also takes a lot of hard work. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍职业电竞看起来是很多青少年梦寐以求的工作，但这份工作并不只有乐趣，同时讲解了成为职业选手需要付出的代价以及存在的风险。 【46题详解】 根据本段“In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads.”可知，本段介绍电竞行业规模大、收益高，说明这个行业发展很好。选项C“The industry is clearly thriving.”承接上文，总结电竞行业发展繁荣。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games.”以及下文“Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day.”可知，成为职业选手不只是擅长打游戏，还需要大量练习，付出努力。选项E“It also takes a lot of hard work.”承接上文，引出后文刻苦训练的内容。 【48题详解】 根据本段“It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries are common.”可知，这一段讲职业电竞的难处、压力与伤病，不再只讲光鲜和训练。选项D“Not all fun and games.”作为小标题，总起本段，说明这份工作不全是玩乐。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Top player Hai Lam had wrist problems after years of gaming.”可知，这里在讲电竞选手容易受伤、职业有弊端。选项A“Careers are short, and many gamers retire before they are 30 and try to find another job.”继续补充说明电竞选手职业生涯短暂，承接伤病这个不利点。 【50题详解】 根据上文“And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse”可知，这里是青少年用来和家长辩解的借口。选项B“But I’m just practicing for my future job!”符合语境，是孩子的辩解话语。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列对话。 51. A: ______________________________ today? B: Not bad. 【答案】How is it going/How are you (doing) 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“Not bad.”，可知A在询问B今天的状况。在日常英语交际中，“How is it going today?”或“How are you (doing) today?”等都可以用来询问对方今天怎么样。 52. A: I can’t go on a picnic with you because I have to look after my sister at home. B: ________! I really hope you can come. 【答案】What a pity/What a shame 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，A表明因要照顾妹妹无法参与野餐，B应表达出失望、遗憾的情绪，常用感叹句“真遗憾！”来回应；对应英文口语中最贴合的表达为“What a pity!”或“What a shame!”，二者均用于表达对某事不能发生的惋惜之情。故填What a pity/What a shame。 53. A: Will you tell me how to make a cake? B: _______________________, I will. 【答案】Of course/Yes 【解析】 【详解】A用“Will you...?”提出请求，询问对方能否教他/她做蛋糕；B的回答以“I will”（我会的）结尾，表明会答应这个请求。因此，前面的横线需要填入一个表示同意的、口语化的肯定短语。结合逗号的停顿和日常交际习惯，使用Of course (当然) 既礼貌又能自然地承接后面的回答，也可以用Yes直接回答。故填Of course/Yes。 54. A: ___________________________________________________________? B: I like calligraphy best. 【答案】What’s your favorite art form 【解析】 【详解】根据“I like calligraphy best.”可知，B回复自己最喜欢书法，故可询问“你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么”。故填What’s your favorite art form。 55. A: What’s your dream job? B: _____________________. 【答案】My dream job is to be a teacher/I want to be an artist 【解析】 【详解】问句是询问对方对未来职业的向往或理想。答语需要直接说出自己梦想的职业名称。故My dream job is to be a teacher或者I want to be an artist等回答均符合语境。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. next Sunday __________________________________ 57. be interested in __________________________________ 58. want to __________________________________ 59.  what, fat __________________________________ 60. belong to __________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday./He will fly a kite next Sunday. 57. The girl is interested in drawing pictures./She is interested in drawing pictures./The girl is interested in painting pictures. 58. The boy wants to be a pilot./He wants to be a pilot. 59. What a fat cat (it is)! 60. The violin belongs to her./The violin belongs to the girl. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片中男孩正在放风筝。提示词“next Sunday”表示将来时间，故用一般将来时（be going to/will）描述他下周日的计划。故“The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday.”或“He will fly a kite next Sunday.”均符合语境。 【57题详解】 图片中女孩正在画画，表现出她对绘画的喜爱。提示词“be interested in”表示对某事感兴趣，故用“The girl is interested in drawing pictures.”、“She is interested in drawing pictures.”或“The girl is interested in painting pictures.”等表达均符合语境。 【58题详解】 图片中男孩坐在飞机里，像个飞行员。提示词“want to”提示表达意愿，故用“The boy wants to be a pilot.”或“He wants to be a pilot.”表达，符合语境。 【59题详解】 图片中是一只非常胖的猫。提示词“what”和“fat”提示使用感叹句“What a fat cat (it is)!”来表达惊讶或感叹，符合语境。 【60题详解】 图片中女孩正在拉小提琴。提示词“belong to”表示“属于”，故用“The violin belongs to her.”或“The violin belongs to the girl.”等表达小提琴属于她，均符合语境。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，不超过两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Shandong, China. When she was a little girl, she loved looking up at the sky and dreamed of ____61____ (fly). Every time she saw a plane fly by, she would wave and think, “How ____62____ (wonder) it would be to fly!” Her parents always told Wang Yaping, “If you work hard, your dream will come true. As she grew up, Wang Yaping studied very hard. She wanted to be a pilot, so she exercised a lot to stay strong. ____63____ the age of 19, she became a pilot. She executed (执行) many important missions and proved she was brave and skillful. In 2010, a big chance came—Wang Yaping joined China’s astronaut team. The training was hard. She had to exercise hard to get used to space’s zero gravity (重力). Sometimes she felt tired, ____64____ she never gave up. In 2013, she went to space on the Shenzhou-10 spaceship. She even showed a science class from space! Millions of kids watched ____65____ (she) and fell in love with space science. In 2021, Wang Yaping ____66____ (make) history again. She went to space for the ____67____ (two) time and stayed on the Tiangong Space Station for six months. She did many science experiments. After coming back to Earth, Wang Yaping often communicates with kids. She says, “As long as you keep working hard, nothing is ____68____ (possible).” Today, many kids take Wang Yaping as ____69____ excellent example. And they hope ____70____ (explore) space one day. 【答案】61. flying 62. wonderful 63. At 64. but 65. her 66. made 67. second 68. impossible 69. an 70. to explore 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述王亚平的成长追梦经历，她从小向往天空，经过努力成为飞行员、航天员，两次进入太空，并激励许多孩子追逐航天梦想。 【61题详解】 句意：当她还是小女孩的时候，她喜欢仰望天空，梦想飞翔。dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，fly的动名词形式是flying。 【62题详解】 句意：飞起来该多美妙啊！how引导的感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，此处需用形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。 【63题详解】 句意：在19岁时，她成为一名飞行员。at the age of意为“在……岁时”，位于句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：有时候她感到疲惫，但是她从未放弃。前半句“感到疲惫”和后半句“从不放弃”是转折关系，应用转折连词but。 【65题详解】 句意：数百万孩子观看她，并爱上了太空科学。动词watched后接人称代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格是her。 【66题详解】 句意：2021年，王亚平再次创造历史。时间状语In 2021是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 【67题详解】 句意：她第二次进入太空，在天宫空间站停留六个月。“the + 序数词 + time”表示“第几次”，two是基数词，序数词为second。 【68题详解】 句意：只要你一直努力，没有什么是不可能的。nothing is impossible表示“没有什么不可能”，possible意为“可能的”，加否定前缀im，即impossible，符合“一直努力，没有什么是不可能的”的语境。 【69题详解】 句意：如今很多孩子把王亚平当作一个优秀的榜样。example是可数名词单数，excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【70题详解】 句意：并且他们希望有一天去探索太空。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，此处需用不定式to explore作hope的宾语。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 亲爱的同学们,你对未来的自己有着怎样的期待呢?请你以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇文章。内容提示及要求如下: 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you like this job? 3. How are you going to make it come true? 注意事项： 1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2、语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范。 3、文中不得使用本人姓名及真实的学校名称,否则不予评分；80词左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. I want to be a pilot. I’ve loved planes since I was ten. It is exciting to fly high and visit different places. My father is a pilot and his flight stories make me more interested. To make my dream come true, I will study math and science hard, keep exercising to stay healthy and learn English well. It is difficult to be a pilot, but I will try my best. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想的职业是什么、为什么喜欢这份工作、打算怎样实现梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80左右；不能出现真实姓名、校名；包含所有提示信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明我的梦想职业是飞行员，说明喜欢这份工作的原因。 主体段：写自己实现梦想的计划，努力学习数理、坚持锻炼、学好英语。 结尾段：结尾表达决心，希望梦想成真。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业 梦想职业：pilot/teacher/doctor/engineer/artist/scientist等 要点二：喜欢的理由 理由：exciting to fly high/visit different places/his flight stories make me more interested/help people/make me happy等 要点三：实现方式 实现方式：study math and science hard/keep exercising/stay healthy/learn English well/try one’s best/take lessons/never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州十中2026-2027学年第一学期英语学科八年级第一次适应性练习 命题人： 谢珊珊 审题人：陈小芳 成卷时间： 2026 年 9 月 25 日 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 座号：_________ 成绩: _________ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will the weather be like this afternoon according to the TV? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Li Lei going to be in the future? A. A P.E. teacher. B. A tennis player. C. A doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Susan think of tennis? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who wants to be a scientist in the future? A. Grace. B. John. C. Gina. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is a doctor in Su Hua’s family? A. His sister. B. His uncle. C. His father. 11. What is Wang Li going to be? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is the woman going to work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a theater. C. In a computer store. 13. How long is the woman going to work each day? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What club will Kate join? A. The computer club. B. The sports club. C. The guitar club. 15. What is Matthew going to do next? A. Take an exam. B. Have a meal. C. Have a class. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 以下哪个词含有不完全爆破现象？ A. strict B. speak C. start 2. Mary was a ________ girl. But she is quiet and shy now. A. young B. lively C. lucky 3. The old woman is ________. She can’t see anything around her. A. clever B. blind C. busy 4. I think we ________ on the moon in 100 years, just like Chang’e in Chinese stories. A. lived B. won’t live C. will live 5. —We ________ a trip to Kunming next week. —What exciting news! I love that city. A. had B. have C. are going to have 6. —Why did you ask for three days’ leave last week? —I was ________ and the doctor asked me to have a rest. A. sick B. active C. successful 7. Jack went into the classroom and sat in his seat quietly without giving any ________ for being late today. A. example B. reason C. guide 8. —Qi Baishi’s paintings became popular in his ________. —Yes. He kept working for so many years. A. fiftieth B. fifty C. fifties 9. Mr. Lin is ________ some businessmen ________ his hometown. He hopes they can open more factories here. A. turning; off B. showing; around C. preparing; for 10. Dreams are beautiful. ________, making them come true needs lots of time and work. A. Again B. However C. Also 11. The fireman told us to ________ the fire after we have a barbecue. A. put out B. put up C. put on 12. They met lots of difficulties in doing the work, but they didn’t ________ hope. A. find out B. give up C. look for 13. —What does Tom often do when he meets something new? —He is always ________ it and asks many questions. A. strict with B. curious about C. angry with 14. Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English as much as possible in class. A. speak B. spoke C. to speak 15. —The English exam is coming. I’m a little nervous (焦虑的). —________. I’m sure you are the best. A. Take it easy B. Not at all C. No problem Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When Kelly was nine, she wanted to be a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____16____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____17____, such as going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream couldn’t come true, Kelly was in low spirits and never ____18____ her studies. Her mother did all she could to help her, ____19____ Kelly didn’t want to change. She even shouted at her mother because she wasn’t ____20____. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____21____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. Because the kindness ____22____ her, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____23____ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder . Her mother was really happy and ____24____. Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience ____25____ things to become stronger.” said Kelly. 16. A. badly B. slowly C. easily 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything 18. A. dreamed about B. cared about C. stayed away from 19. A. so B. but C. or 20. A. glad B. angry C. sad 21. A. achieved B. knew C. chose 22. A. controlled B. greeted C. encouraged 23. A. help B. need C. promise 24. A. proud B. patient C. afraid 25. A. little B. nice C. difficult Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage—the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks ☆At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen. ☆Good at making Chinese dishes. ☆Have time to work on weekends. ☆Work time: 16:00~21:00 every day ($600/ week). Waiters/ Waitresses ☆At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Work time: 11:00~15:00 or 16:00~21:00 ($16/ hour). 2 Cleaners ☆No experience necessary. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Wash dishes, clean the kitchen. ☆Work time: 12:00~15:00 or 17:00~22:00 ($12/ hour). We’re also looking for singers and pianists for Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 213-333-6789. 26. What kind of restaurant is Tea Cottage? A. Chinese. B. British. C. American. D. French. 27. How much money can a cook get every month in the restaurant? A. $100. B. $600. C. $1,200. D. $2,400. 28. Who has to work on weekends? A. Singers. B. Waiters. C. Cooks. D. Cleaners. 29. Who can get a job? A. Eric, a waiter with no experience in a cafe. B. Frank, a cook who does well in cooking Japanese dishes. C. Bob, a cook with a year’s work experience in a restaurant kitchen. D. Tom, a man with no experience in a restaurant, wants to be a cleaner. 30. If you want to get more information, you can ________. A. send a letter B. make a call C. send an email D. visit their office B One afternoon, something on the internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog held by big hands. The post (帖子) read “HELP! My hedgehog had two new babies, but I cannot raise both of them. Good home with experience needed”. I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person and had raised cats, dogs and birds. But this tiny animal was new to me, and maybe I could love him and be the best mum for him. I wrote the email. That was how I found my Louie. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, with no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats. By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. ▲ Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realise my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and made it possible for me to show off photos of him and be a good mum. Hedgehogs need lots of patience, trust (信任) and knowledge—but the pay-off is pretty great. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. expressing feelings B. showing a post C. answering a question D. telling reasons 32. What can we infer about Louie from the passage? A. Louie was a healthy hedgehog all his life. B. Louie was very afraid of the writer’s two cats at first. C. Louie didn’t like living with the writer and other animals. D. Louie brought the writer a lot of joy and a sense of achievement. 33. Which of the following sentences may be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. Life has its meaning! B. Animals are strange! C. Taking photos is interesting! D. Climbing stairs is difficult! 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s better to give than to receive. B. Many hands make light work. C. Never put things off till tomorrow. D. Your hard work will pay off. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. protecting animals B. a “HELP” post on the internet C. being a mum of a hedgehog D. a dream of taking photos of the hedgehog C Chinese seal-engraving is a really old traditional art. It has a history of thousands of years. In fact, the process (过程) of making a seal is not easy. The engraver has to be very careful and patient. Engravers use tools to carve (雕刻) words on a small piece of stone, metal or other things. There are many different styles of Chinese seal-engraving. For example, the seal script (篆书) is one of them. It looks very solemn (庄重的) and old-fashioned. Seals also come in different sizes. Some are tiny and cute, while others are big and pretty. Seal-engraving is not only about making a mark, but also it shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and the engraver’s creativity. In the past, people used it for official business and artworks. Now, traditional seal-engraving is still very significant in Chinese art and cultural traditions, though we have modern technology. It is loved by many people. Many people want to collect them. They enjoy art and keep the culture going. They think it’s a unique art form that shows the beauty of Chinese culture. 36. Why is the process of making a seal difficult? A. Because it has a long history. B. Because we are short of modern technology. C. Because the engraver needs to be very patient. D. Because it is hard to find an excellent engraver. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The stone of Chinese seal-engraving. B. The size of Chinese seal-engraving C. The style of Chinese seal-engraving. D. The tools of Chinese seal-engraving 38. What does the underlined word “significant” in paragraph 3 mean? A. magical. B. outgoing. C. important. D. simple. 39. What do you know about the seal-engraving? A. It comes in fixed sizes. B. It is loved by old people. C. It has a history of hundreds of years. D. Engravers can carve words on many things. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Seal-engraving. B. The Art of Chinese Seal-engraving. C. How to Keep the Culture Going. D. How to Make the Seal-engraving. D A person usually spends about one-third of his life working. That’s a long time. So, it’s no secret that many people want to find a job that will fit (适合) them well. Here’s my advice about finding a great job. ____▲____Some people may want you to be a doctor, work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and your decision. So, make sure you are the one to decide! Follow your heart. If you’re not very outgoing (外向的), don’t choose a sales job, even if the pay is good. If you don’t like work that needs much attention to tiny things, think carefully before deciding to study engineering at university (大学). Your first job choice isn’t lifelong. Some lucky people get it right the first time. They choose a job, love it and keep doing it. But it’s not always like that. Remember you can reverse your decision. Certainly, it’s no good agonizing (伤脑筋) for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so make a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. Do something valuable. Usually, people get more satisfaction (满意) from their job if they feel they do something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be as big as a scientist’s work. It could be a job that brings daily value, like being a teacher. Just remember job satisfaction isn’t only about money. 41. Which of the following is the best for____▲____ ? A. Plan it well. B. Turn to others for help. C. Think about your needs. D. Think about your school life. 42. What does the writer think about studying engineering at university? A. It costs a lot of money. B. It shows one’s great skills. C. It is good for a careful person. D. It is good for an outgoing person. 43. Which of the following can take the place of (代替) “reverse” in the text? A. Make. B. Change. C. Forget. D. Keep. 44. Which job can make you more satisfied according to the writer? A. The job you are good at doing. B. The job which offers more money. C. The job your parents are interested in. D. The job which provides help for others. 45. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun? Big business Pro (professional) gaming (专业游戏) is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads ____46____ What it takes Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games. ____47____ Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. “You need to spend much time and put all your efforts into it”, says ex-gamer George. ____48____ It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries (受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist (手腕) problems after years of gaming. ____49____ However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “____50____” A. Careers are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job. B. But I’m just practicing for my future job! C. The industry is clearly thriving (欣欣向荣的). D. Not all fun and games E. It also takes a lot of hard work. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列对话。 51. A: ______________________________ today? B: Not bad. 52. A: I can’t go on a picnic with you because I have to look after my sister at home. B: ________! I really hope you can come. 53. A: Will you tell me how to make a cake? B: _______________________, I will. 54. A: ___________________________________________________________? B: I like calligraphy best. 55. A: What’s your dream job? B: _____________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. next Sunday __________________________________ 57. be interested in __________________________________ 58. want to __________________________________ 59.  what, fat __________________________________ 60. belong to __________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，不超过两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Shandong, China. When she was a little girl, she loved looking up at the sky and dreamed of ____61____ (fly). Every time she saw a plane fly by, she would wave and think, “How ____62____ (wonder) it would be to fly!” Her parents always told Wang Yaping, “If you work hard, your dream will come true. As she grew up, Wang Yaping studied very hard. She wanted to be a pilot, so she exercised a lot to stay strong. ____63____ the age of 19, she became a pilot. She executed (执行) many important missions and proved she was brave and skillful. In 2010, a big chance came—Wang Yaping joined China’s astronaut team. The training was hard. She had to exercise hard to get used to space’s zero gravity (重力). Sometimes she felt tired, ____64____ she never gave up. In 2013, she went to space on the Shenzhou-10 spaceship. She even showed a science class from space! Millions of kids watched ____65____ (she) and fell in love with space science. In 2021, Wang Yaping ____66____ (make) history again. She went to space for the ____67____ (two) time and stayed on the Tiangong Space Station for six months. She did many science experiments. After coming back to Earth, Wang Yaping often communicates with kids. She says, “As long as you keep working hard, nothing is ____68____ (possible).” Today, many kids take Wang Yaping as ____69____ excellent example. And they hope ____70____ (explore) space one day. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 亲爱的同学们,你对未来的自己有着怎样的期待呢?请你以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇文章。内容提示及要求如下: 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you like this job? 3. How are you going to make it come true? 注意事项： 1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2、语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范。 3、文中不得使用本人姓名及真实的学校名称,否则不予评分；80词左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $