2025年牛津译林版英语中考突破专项 讲义 七选五阅读解题四步法

2025年牛津译林版九年级英语中考专项解题方法 讲义 七选五阅读解题四步法 牛津译林版2025九年级英语中考备考讲义 第1节 七选五考察内容 一、文章内容层面 一致性:语句与段落内容核心一致延续性:语句与相邻句内容相关联。 名词代词:内容重复,指代明确 连词:并列,转折,因果逻辑关系成立 形容词副词:正负态度情感一致 动词:注意时态的变化 二、七选五基本做题原则 100%客观 做题顺序:先看选项,再做题 先易后难 不确定的题先不做 三、七选五阅读命题三要素 1.文章:以说明文为主 2.空格设置 空格设置1: 小标题: 空后有代词: .These places... 空后有逻辑连词 .Therefore,... 空后有逗号 , 空格设置2: 段首:看后文,对后文的高度概括; 段中:先看小标题/段首句,再看前一句和后一句; 段尾:先看小标题/段首句,再看前一句。 3.选项 祈使句/小标题:半句话:连词开头无逗号:If your friend continues: 特殊词:代词,the,逻辑连词,固定搭配,as follows......等; 第二节 七选五阅读解题四步法 一、第一步看是否有大标题/小标题 有大标题,小标题挖空。分析其他小标题结构并看选项答题例例1【2024中考真题】 Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth.7 Be creative If we fail to express ourselves,we can turn to artistic outlets(艺术表现途径).8 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. 9 We can get good advice through reading.Good books are good friends.They can help us feel better after a busy day.They can also open up a whole new world to us. A.Do some reading B.We need to speak to someone we trust. C.So we'd better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D.Then,how can we students face these properly? E.This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F.For example, we can color, paint, or keep diaries. G.Try different things to find out which one is right. 二、第二步分析空后内容和空格位置 1.空格后有逗号:寻找选项内半句话,先做半句话题 例2 How to keep yourself safe from new virus? Wear masks outdoors Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infered. Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the botom ofat over your chin. 122 ,a mask is also needed to prevent you fiom spreading gems to athers. C.Wash your hands frequently and properly E.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary F.If you're not feeling well or have symptoms of fever 例3 What is bullying(霸凌),exactly?A bully calls your names,takes your things and makes you feet atraid over and over again for a long time, 131 , in your neighborhood or even online.He disturbs(干扰)you every day, takes your lunch money, and then steps on your shoelaces(鞋带)as you walk away. C.And.of course,never be a bully E.Bullying can happen on the schoolyard F.Maybe he or she will get bored and stop 例4【2024中考真题】 Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.12 ,walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. A.If your friend continues D.The following suggestions might help you. F.The more you talk, the better the result will be. 2.空格后有代词:分析代词单复数,寻找选项里实质内容 例5 Do you drink milk every day? 51 That's because she thinks that mnilk is good for your health.But is that the truth? Let's take a closer look.Milk might be one of the best things we can drink.It has a lot nutrients(营养物质)to help children grow. B.It's rich in calcium and vitamins. D.They want to know how milk makes us healthy. E.Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day. 例6 The Forbidden City,or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time.Nowadays, 46 These products have been one of the hottest topics.And they are popular among Chinese people. B.In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. D.the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products. F.Lots of people enjoy watching it,especially the young people. 3.空格后有逻辑连接词:识别逻辑关系 (1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、 despite meanwhile、moreover等。 (2)并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even、similarly、in the same way、 (3)因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、for this reason、of course等。 (4)解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that、means等 4.空格后有逻辑连接词:识别逻辑关系例7【2024中考真题】 Foragers(觅食者)follow some important rules.They do not collect all of the plants in one area.If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there.parking lot.If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.5_like by a road or (解析举例) D.Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars E.While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful F.When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants 例8 Zhu lost her sight when she was 18 in a medical accident.At first, she was sad. 17 Then Zhu got her confidence again and took part in the first traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)massage training for blind people in Zhejiang Provincein 1985. C.Servicemen show their great thanks to the government. D.But in 1983,she heard on the radio the story of Zhang Haidi. E.Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. 例9 The first time I went abroad was when I went to London.It was in the summer holides.zhe five or six years ago and I went with my friends, 36,so we decided to travel by couch.lle left at five o'clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sivteen hours D.The plane and train were quite expensive E.While we were in London,we walked a lot F.My friends and I had a big room on the top floor 例10【2024中考真题】 Beaused The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result. 1._climate change(气候变化),growing more food is becoming even more difficult. B.This led to the creation of special robots C.some scientists carried out a research project D.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone 5.没有特殊词:分析文章结构 段首:段落主题句/过渡句,承上启下 段中:过渡句,细节句 段尾:概括句或承上启下句 (1)空格在段首 例11 Different colors have different effects on us 16 We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes.We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors.Colors' influence over all of us is powerful and the following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you. A.Red is the first color a baby sees. B.Green is the color of nature and represents(代表)new life and growth. C.We are surrounded(环绕)by colors and we use them every day. 例12 【2024中考真题】 3 In fact,there are about 368 different types.The differences include color, habitat, behavior and size.Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. 4 Instead they swallow large chunks of food.They have five rows of teeth.If a tooth is broken.it is replaced by another tooth. B.There are many different types of sharks. C.They do not use their teeth to chew their food. D.Cartilage is tough, but it is not as strong as bone. (2)空格在段中 例13 Listen to an audiobook(有声读物). Some people may not have enough time for reading.Then audiobooks are their good choices.Book blogger Amanda Chatterton said," 8 when I am going for an-hour-long walk in the morning.It is such a good way.You can listen on buses, in the car,in the bath or when doing jobs around the house." C.I often put on my headphones and 'read'. D.And thishabit has made their life easier and richer. E.But you need to buy some good books for your kids. 例14 Never fear failure Everybody fails. 40 We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.We must take failure as a chance to lcarn and improve ourselves. C.Even the greatest person failed. D.What can we do to avoid future regrets? F.And if something goes wrong, you can deal with it better. (3)空格在段尾 例15【2024中考真题】 Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day,brush your teeth and wash your hair. 1 Be respectful of people's differences. 2 And everyone believes in different things.It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A.Starting a new life might make you excited. B.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. C.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. 三、第三步翻译选项分析选择依据 A.Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi B.They try to get your money or information C.There's a good way to tell whether a link is safe D.It is very important for you to keep the password safe E.You should never tell others your own information online F.The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet 四、第四步通读文章做题 例16【2024中考真题】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It's not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet.1 ,So it isnecessary to pay much attention to Internet safety.However,staying safe online doesn't ask you to tumyour Internet off, 2 Check the links(链接)carefullyYou may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online.Before clicking them,you should make sure they are safe.3_.First,put the mouse over it and the fial link will appear near the mouse: Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的)website.If they are the same,the link is safe. Avoid sharing your personal information 4 .The information includes your family information, bank information,and the password(密码)to your social media.You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time.So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet. 5 If a public Wi-Fi doesn't have a password, it is possibly unsafe.Don't use such a Wi-Fi.When you have to use one,avoid entering in any personal information. 参考答案 例1 EFA 例2 122 F 例3 131 E 例4 12 A 例5 51 E 例6 46 D 例7 5 D 例8 17D 例9 36D 例10 1 D 例11 16 C 例12 3 B 4C 例13 8C 例14 40C 例15 1C 2B 例16 1-5 BFCEA 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$