精品解析：2025年黑龙江省绥化市海伦市直初中联考中考模拟英语试题

海伦市2024—2025学年度第二学期市直校九年级联考 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分) 一.单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. _______ girl riding a bike is ________ university student. A. A；an B. The；an C. The；a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车的女孩是一个大学生。第一空表示＂特指＂，填定冠词the；第二空表示＂泛指＂，且university以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选C。 2. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A. are planted B. will plant C. will be planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合“next year”可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选C。 3 —The book ________ by Yang Jiang is worth ________. —Yes, many of us like reading it. A. was written; reading B. written; reading C. written; to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨绛写的这本书值得一读。——是的，我们很多人都喜欢读它。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The book...by Yang Jiang is worth”可知，句子已有谓语动词is，句中the book与write之间是被动关系，需用过去分词written作后置定语，故第一空应用written；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故第二空用reading。故选B。 4. Whenever we face challenges, Mr. Lee, our English teacher, encourages us ________. A. not to give up B. not giving up C. don’t give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我们面临挑战时，我们的英语老师李老师鼓励我们不要放弃。 考查动词不定式用法。根据“encourages us…”可知考查短语encourage sb not to do sth，意思是“鼓励某人不要做某事”，空处应填not to give up作宾语补足语。故选A。 5. I prefer ________ to ________ at home on weekends. A. to go camping; stay B. to go camping; staying C. going camping; staying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末我宁愿去露营也不愿待在家里。 考查动词短语。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做而不愿做”，故选C。 6. Tony is a careful driver, but he drives ________ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. the least carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是个小心的司机，但他是我朋友中开车最不小心的。 考查副词最高级。根据“Tony is a careful driver”和转折连词“but”可知，此句是说他是我朋友中开车最不小心的，the least表示“最不重要的，最少的”，the least carefully“最不认真地”。故选C。 7. — The air here is much fresher than before. — Exactly! We ________ a lot of tress in the past few years. A. planted B. were planting C. have planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前清新多了。——确实！过去几年我们种了很多树。 考查现在完成时。plant种植，根据空后的“in the past few years”可知，应该用现在完成时，故选C。 8. —What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? —I’d like to ________ the sick kids in the hospital. A. cheer up B. look up C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想做什么样的志愿工作？——我想让医院里生病的孩子们振作起来。 考查动词短语。cheer up使振作；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“the sick kids”可知，是指是生病的孩子振作起来。故选A。 9. The children in the village used to ________ the ropeway to school, but now they are used to ________ the bus to school. A. take; taking B. taking; take C. took; taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：村里的孩子们过去常乘索道上学，但现在他们习惯了乘公共汽车上学。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一个空考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故用动词原形；第二个空表示“现在习惯坐公交车”，用结构be used to doing。故选A。 10. —Look! Is that our headmaster, Mr. Li? —No. It ________ be him. He ________ to Harbin and will come back tomorrow. A. mustn’t; goes B. mustn’t; has been C. can’t, has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那是我们的校长李先生吗？——不可能是他。他已经去哈尔滨了，明天才会回来。 考查情态动词和短语辨析。mustn’t不准；can’t不可能；goes去，动词三单；has been曾去过，已回来；has gone已经去了，还未回。根据“He...to Harbin and will come back tomorrow.”可知，他明天才会回来，故应该是已经去了哈尔滨了，现在还没回来，所以第二空应用has gone；第一空应表示不可能是校长，否定推测“不可能”应用can’t。故选C。 11. The question is so hard that only ________ students can answer it. A. a few B. a little C. few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，只有少数学生能回答。 考查代词辨析。a few一些（修饰可数名词）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）。“students”是可数名词，可排除B选项；结合“only”可知，此处强调肯定含义，应用a few。故选A。 12. The ________ of the book is to provide a complete (完整的) guide to the university. A. support B. reason C. purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书的目的是提供一份完整的大学指南。 考查名词辨析。support支持；reason原因；purpose目的；根据“to provide a complete (完整的) guide to the university.”可知，此处强调书的目的是提供大学指南。故选C。 13. —Why don’t you like the life in big cities? —________ the heavy traffic ________ the high living cost. The only reason is the terrible air. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢大城市的生活？——既不是交通拥挤，也不是生活成本高。唯一的原因是糟糕的空气。 考查并列连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不但……而且……；either…or… 或者……或者……。根据“The only reason is the terrible air.”可知，以上两点都不是原因。故选A。 14. — ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? — It’s about two kilometers. A. How far B. How often C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon还要多久。根据答语“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，对距离提问，故选A。 15. It is impolite to speak loudly ________. A. in danger B. in public C. in person 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in person亲自。根据“It is impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选B。 16. It is ________ an interesting story ________ every kid wants to listen to it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. such; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是如此有趣的一个故事以至于每个孩子都想再听一遍。 考查结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词that如此……以至于；such+名词that如此……以至于；such…as像……这样的。根据“every kid wants to listen to it again”，可知是结果状语从句，“an interesting story”是名词短语，用“such…that”引导句子。故选B。 17. The students ________ hand in their homework on time by their math teacher. A. made B. were made C. were made to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们被他们的数学老师要求按时交作业。 考查被动语态。根据“by their math teacher”及语境可知，此句为一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were done。“make sb. do sth.”的被动形式为“sb. be made to do sth.”，主语为复数，be动词用were，故选C。 18. I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time. A. played B. was playing C. am playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉，我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知此处是介绍过去某个时刻正在发生的情况，应用过去进行时，故选B。 19. I don’t know ______ the problem. A. how deal with B. what to do with C. how to do with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理这个问题。 考查疑问词+不定式。deal with处理，与how连用；do with处理，与what连用，排除C；同时 “疑问词+不定式” 作know的宾语，可以等效为宾语从句，排除A。故选B。 20. —Tony, do you know ________? —Tomorrow afternoon. A. when we had a meeting B. when will we have a meeting C. when we will have a meeting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你知道我们什么时候开会吗？——明天下午。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Tomorrow afternoon.”可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。 二.完形填空题(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Sarah wanted to save up money for her future. She didn’t want to ____21____ asking her parents for money. She thought getting a job would be a good way to build her experience. Since she never had a job before, she decided to start with a ____22____ part-time job. There were a lot of choices. She could ____23____ to be a cashier (收银员), a tutor (家教), a waitress or an usher (接待员). At first, she thought that being a waitress would be right for her. And she liked to work in the ____24____. Sarah did not have a car, so she needed to find a job that was close to her home and school. She was still going to school, ____25____ she needed to find a flexible (灵活的) job. She walked around the restaurants and stores in her neighborhood. Some were hiring. ____26____ had all their positions filled up. She applied (申请) to 10 different places. Her top ____27____ was her favorite yogurt shop. The application (申请) usually ____28____ for a resume (简历) and a cover letter (求职信). She was excited to go on with her job research. Two weeks later, ____29____ places called her for an interview. They were a movie theater, a yogurt shop, a candy shop, a video game store and a coffee shop. She didn’t ____30____ any of the jobs. They all seemed suitable (适合的) for her. 21. A. keep B. stop C. try 22. A. different B. simple C. new 23. A. join B. choose C. work 24. A. library B. restaurant C. cinema 25. A. so B. although C. because 26. A. other B. others C. the other 27. A. program B. competition C. choice 28. A. looked B. asked C. cared 29. A. three B. out C. five 30. A. mind B. think C. remember 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sarah想通过兼职工作积累经验并赚钱，最终获得多个面试机会的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她不想一直向父母要钱。 keep保持，继续；stop停止；try尝试。根据“Sarah wanted to save up money for her future”和“didn’t want to”以及“She thought getting a job would be a good way to build her experience.”可知，Sarah不想一直向父母要钱，所以要找兼职工作。keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：由于她以前从未有过工作，她决定从一份简单的兼职工作开始。 different不同的；simple简单的；new新的。根据“Since she never had a job before”可知，第一次工作要选择简单点的工作。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她可以选择做收银员、家教、服务员或接单员。 join加入；choose选择；work工作。根据“At first, she thought that being a waitress would be right for her.”可知，此处指选择工作种类。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：且她喜欢在餐厅工作。 library图书馆；restaurant餐厅；cinema电影院。根据“she thought that being a waitress would be right for her”可知，她喜欢在餐厅当服务员。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她还在上学，所以她需要找到一份灵活的工作。 so所以；although尽管；because因为。根据“She was still going to school”和“she needed to find a flexible (灵活的) job”可知，前后句为因果关系，后半句为结果，所以用连词so。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：其他店已招满人 other泛指其他的，后接可数名词复数；others其他，后不接名词；the other特指另一个，后可不接名词。空后无名词，且根据“Some were hiring”可知，此处指其他的餐厅或商店。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她的首选是最爱的酸奶店。 program项目；competition比赛；choice选择。根据“her favorite yogurt shop”可知，Sarah工作地点首选在酸奶店。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：申请通常要求一份简历和一封求职信。 looked看；asked要求；cared关心。根据“a resume (简历) and a cover letter (求职信)”可知，申请要求是简历和求职信。ask for“要求”，固定搭配。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：两周后，五个地方给她打电话要她进行面试。 three三个；out出局；five五个。根据“They were a movie theater, a yogurt shop, a candy shop, a video game store and a coffee shop.”可知，电影院、酸奶店、糖果店、电子游戏店和咖啡店，共五个地方给她打了电话。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她对任何工作都不介意。 mind介意；think认为；remember记得。根据“They all seemed suitable (适合的) for her.”可知，Sarah觉得哪个工作都可以，不介意去任何一个地方工作。故选A。 三.综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: May I use your ruler? B: Certainly, ________________________________. 【答案】here you are 【解析】 【详解】根据问句和“Certainly”可知，此处同意借对方尺子，可以说“给你”，用here you are。故填here you are。 32. A: ________________________________? B: I think it is Sunday today. 【答案】What day is it today 【解析】 【详解】根据“I think it is Sunday today.”可知，此处应询问今天星期几，what day is it today符合句意，故填What day is it today。 33. A: ________________________________? B: She went with her classmates. 【答案】Who did she go with 【解析】 【详解】根据答句可知，此处可以询问“她和谁一起去的”。根据“went”可知，问句时态为一般过去时。“谁”用who，位于句首，首字母大写；“她”用she，主格作主语，问句要借助于助动词did，放于主语前；“和……去”用动词短语go with，位于助动词did后，go用原形。故填Who did she go with。 34. A: ________________________________? B: I like movies which give me something to think about. 【答案】What kind of movies do you like 【解析】 【详解】根据答句可知，此处可以询问“你喜欢什么种类的电影”。根据“I like”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。“什么种类”用what kind of，位于句首，what首字母大写；“电影”用movies；“你”用you，主格作主语，问句中要借助于助动词do，放于主语前；“喜欢”用like，位于助动词后，用动词原形。故填What kind of movies do you like。 35. A: ________________________? B: I am a farmer. 【答案】What do you do 【解析】 【详解】根据“I am a farmer.”可知，此处是在对职业提问，时态为一般现在时，故应用What do you do“你是做什么的”来提问。故填What do you do。 (Ⅱ)根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整(每小题1分，共5分) (A: Shop assistant; B: Mrs. Green) A: ______36______, Mrs. Green. B: Good morning. A: ______37______? B: I am looking for a skirt for my daughter. A: Here are skirts. B: The white one looks very nice. ______38______? A: Two hundred yuan. B: I’m afraid it’s a bit shorter. Do you have a longer one? A: You are too lucky! This one is longer. B: OK, ______39______. Here’s the money. A: ______40______. B: Not at all. 【答案】36. Good morning 37. What can I do for you 38. How much is it 39. I’ll take it 40. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是商店售货员与格林夫人之间的购物对话，主要围绕购买裙子展开。 【36题详解】 根据“Good morning”可知，售货员应先问候“早上好”，故填Good morning。 【37题详解】 根据“I am looking for a skirt for my daughter”可知，售货员应询问其需求，故填What can I do for you。 【38题详解】 根据“Two hundred yuan”可知，格林夫人应在询问价格，故填How much is it。 【39题详解】 根据“Here’s the money”可知，格林夫人决定购买，故填I’ll take it。 【40题详解】 根据“Not at all”可知，售货员应表达感谢，故填Thank you。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图(每空1分，共10分) China is called the Kingdom of Fans (扇子). Fans are everywhere in our daily lives. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some were mountains and rivers. Others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made fans into artworks. Many rich and important people liked holding fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ 【答案】41. ①. daily ②. lives 42. ①. the ②. air 43. ①. beautiful ②. pictures 44. ①. rich ②. important 45. ①. folding ②. fans 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了扇子在中国历史中的发展及其文化意义。 【41题详解】 根据“Fans are everywhere in our daily lives.”可知，扇子在我们日常生活中被使用。故填daily；lives。 【42题详解】 根据“It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.”可知，扇子最早在商朝被用来扇风降温。故填the；air。 【43题详解】 根据“Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on fans.”可知，宋代的扇子上通常有漂亮的图案。故填beautiful；pictures。 【44题详解】 根据“Many rich and important people liked holding fans.”可知，许多有钱和重要的人喜欢拿着扇子。故填rich；important。 【45题详解】 根据“During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members.”可知，在2008年北京奥运会期间，我国向其他国家的领导人和官员赠送了折扇。故填folding；fans。 (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分，共10分) David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American visited many places in the world. Now he’s ____46____ (teach) in Dongxiang, a county (县) in Gansu Province. There people usually call him Ding Dawei. David ____47____ (be) a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a volunteer teacher and he helps the children with their English. When I first met him, I was ____48____ (surprise) that he could speak Chinese so well. When he was a third-grade student in college, he came to China and studied in Peking University. One year ____49____ (late), he returned to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a job. Before ____50____ (move) to Dongxiang, he worked as an English teacher in a university for seven years. “To tell the ____51____ (true), I have visited many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang ____52____ (especial) with children in schools like this,” said David. I remember that David was once ____53____ (invite) to a popular live TV program. On the program, he ____54____ (take) out a Chinese national flag from his backpack. He said he carried it with him just to remind himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the national flag, I will say to ____55____ (my), ‘You are a Chinese teacher now.’” 【答案】46. teaching 47. has been 48. surprised 49. later 50. moving 51. truth 52. especially 53. invited 54. took 55. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国教师David在甘肃东乡支教的故事，包括他的教学经历、中文学习经历以及对中国国旗的情感。 【46题详解】 句意：现在他正在东乡，甘肃省的一个县教书。根据“Now”和“he’s”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，空处填动词现在分词。teach“教”，动词，现在分词为teaching。故填teaching。 【47题详解】 句意：David自2000年以来一直在那里当小学教师。根据“since 2000”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的“David”，助动词用has；be“是”，动词，过去分词为been。故填has been。 【48题详解】 句意：当我第一次见到他时，我很惊讶他的中文说得这么好。空处位于“was”后，填形容词作表语，修饰“I”。surprise“惊喜”，名词，形容词为surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 【49题详解】 句意：一年后，他回到了美国。根据“One year”和提示词可知，此处指一年后。“时间段+later”表示“一段时间之后”。故填later。 【50题详解】 句意：在搬到东乡之前，他在一所大学当了七年英语老师。move“搬家”，动词，位于介词“Before”后，填动名词形式的moving。故填moving。 【51题详解】 句意：“说实话，我去过中国很多地方。但我喜欢在东乡工作，特别是和这样学校的孩子们在一起。”空处位于动词“tell”后，填名词作宾语。true“真实的”，形容词，名词为truth，不可数名词。故填truth。 【52题详解】 句意：“说实话，我去过中国很多地方。但我喜欢在东乡工作，特别是和这样学校的孩子们在一起。”空处修饰动词“like”，填副词作状语。especial“特别的”，形容词，副词为especially“尤其”。故填especially。 【53题详解】 句意：我记得David曾被邀请参加一档热门电视直播节目。invite“邀请”，动词。主语“David”和动词invite是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为was done。invite的过去分词为invited。故填invited。 【54题详解】 句意：在节目中，他从他的背包里拿出一面中国国旗。描述过去动作用一般过去时，空处位于主语“he”后，用动词过去式作谓语。take“拿”，动词，过去式为took。故填took。 【55题详解】 句意：他说：“每次看到国旗，我都会对自己说，‘你现在是语文老师了。’”空处位于介词to后，且主语为“I”，填反身代词作宾语。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，反身代词为myself。故填myself。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name , which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood . Women would get their courtesy names after they were married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name . For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Zivu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang , which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 56. People’s names in ancient China had ________ parts , family name, ________ name and courtesy name. 57. People called each other by their courtesy names to ________ ________ in social life. 58. If your elders were talking about you, the ________ ________ would be used. 59. Men got their courtesy names at the age of ________, and women got their courtesy names after they got ________. 60. One’s courtesy name and given name were often related and had _______ ________. 【答案】56. ①. three##3 ②. given 57. ①. show ②. respect 58. ①. given ②. name 59. ①. twenty##/20 ②. married 60. ①. similar ②. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代人们的名字有三部分：姓、名和字。 【56题详解】 根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name.”可知，在中国古代，人们的名字有三部分：姓、名和字。故填three/3；given。 【57题详解】 根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.”可知，但在社交生活中，他们互相称呼对方的字以示尊重。故填show；respect。 【58题详解】 根据“If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.”可知，如果你的长辈在谈论你，他们会用你的名而不是你的字。故填given；name。 【59题详解】 根据“Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20”可知，男子到了20岁才会有自己的字，根据“Women would get their courtesy names after they were married.”可知，女子结婚后才会有自己的字，故填twenty/20；married。 【60题详解】 根据“Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang , which means ‘bright’. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means ‘very bright’.”可知，诸葛亮名是亮，意思是“明亮”，他的字是孔明，意思是“非常明亮”，因此一个人的字和他的名意思相似。故填similar；meaning。 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解。(本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. AI teachers There are AI teachers in the schools in some cities. These AI teachers can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at school, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 61. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 62. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. 63. Which is the best choice if you want to go to school on foot faster? A. Flying aids. B. AI teachers. C. E-skates. 64. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The AI teachers. B. The workers. C. The parents. 65. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种使校园生活更“智能”的技术：电子书、电动滑板鞋、人工智能教师和飞行辅助无人机。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-books”、“E-skates”、“AI teachers”和“Flying aids”可知，文章共提到4项技术。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags”可知，书包变轻让学生感到轻松。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，如果你想更快地走到学校，电动滑板鞋是最好的选择。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These AI teachers can help students with their studies”可知，人工智能教师可帮助学生学习。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕智能技术展开，与科技主题相关，最可能出自科技杂志。故选C。 (B) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Diaries are wonderful articles that allow you to discuss your feelings, write down your dreams or ideas and show your daily life in a safe and private way. But sometimes we don’t know how to choose the topics. ___66___. Write about the events of your day. For example, you could write about the English exam you take at school that day. ___67___? Do you wish you had studied more? Are you nervous to receive your grade? ___68___ Work on one thought or feeling at a time and explore it as fully as you can. For example, if you feel sad, you can write a diary explaining why you have this feeling and any events that may cause sadness. Write down inspirational quotes (励志名言) and what they mean to you. They can come from anywhere—a famous person, your favorite book or movie. Record the quote in your diary and note where it comes from. ___69___. For example, you might write down a quote like, “The secret of getting ahead is getting started” which comes from Mark Twain. Write a diary about what this means to you and what things you need to get started on to achieve certain goals. Explore your favorite subjects or hobbies. Make a list of topics that you love or your favorite hobbies. ___70___, as long as they interest and inspire you. Then choose one topic from the list and create a diary about it. After that, you will be clear what to write and you can start. A. Do you like to write diaries B. Write down your recent feelings C. Are you feeling good about the exam D. The subjects can be anything you want E. Here are some advice that may help you F. Don’t worry too much about grammar and spelling G. Then, explain what it means to you in your own words. 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. B 69. G 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何选择日记的主题。 66题详解】 根据“But sometimes we don’t know how to choose the topics.”可知，接下来应给出一些选择主题的建议。选项E“这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“For example, you could write about the English exam you take at school that day....? Do you wish you had studied more? Are you nervous to receive your grade?”可知，此处内容和学校事情相关，且是一般疑问句。选项C“你对考试感觉好吗”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“Work on one thought or feeling at a time and explore it as fully as you can. For example, if you feel sad, you can write a diary explaining why you have this feeling and any events that may cause sadness.”可知，本段与个人感受相关。选项B“写下你最近的感受”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Record the quote in your diary and note where it comes from.”可知，此处是与日记里写下的励志名言有关，选项G“然后，用你自己的话解释它对你意味着什么”符合语境。故选G。 【70题详解】 根据“Explore your favorite subjects or hobbies. Make a list of topics that you love or your favorite hobbies.”可知，此处介绍可以选择自己感兴趣的主题。选项D“主题可以是任何你想要的”符合语境。故选D。 (C) One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures （冒险）. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always get into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him. Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave（山洞）with a friend. They find Injun Joe’s treasure box unexpectedly and arrive home safely with it. My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people p for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 71. The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain. 72. Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something. 73. The bad man is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure box away. 74. The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back. 75. The greatness of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is decided by its everyday English. 【答案】71. T 72. T 73. F 74. F 75. T 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了作者最喜欢的书之一是马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了这本书的故事梗概。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.”可知，这本书的作者是马克·吐温，故选T。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do”可知，Tom不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，故选T。 【73题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him.”可知，汤姆发现了一个叫印第安乔的坏人的秘密，于是这个坏人在找他，而不是因为他拿走了宝箱而找他，故选F。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.”可知，当他们突然出现时，家人和邻居都很惊讶地看到他们，但很高兴地发现他们还活着，而不是又惊讶又抱歉，故选F。 【75题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people p for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real.”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》的伟大之处在于它是用日常英语写的，故选T。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Young people are not always happy when they are with their parents. They say their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too 1 / strɪkt / with them. Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and it seems that they forgot how they themselves thought when they were young. For e 2 , young people often do things without much thinking. Why do they do this? 3.（A）因为他们想证明自己长大了。Another reason is to show that they can solve some difficult problems. 4.（B）people, more, worry, older, easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to believe your abilities, you must have a better plan before action. Also, young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music, clothes or their ways of speech, will the young people feel very sad? Of course they will. 5.（C）Sometimes, they would rather stay at home alone than go out with their parents. Therefore, in order to win each other’s trusting and understanding, parents and children should spend more time communicating and sharing opinions. 76. 根据读音完成单词 ______________ 77. 根据句意及首字母补全单词e______________ 78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________________ 79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子。 _________________________________________. 80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句。 Sometimes, ________ ________ going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 ________ to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation 82. How will the young people feel if their parents don’t like their music, clothes or their ways of speech? _________________________________________ 【答案】76. strict 77. (e)xample 78. Because they want to show that they grow up. 79. Older people worry more easily 80. ①. instead ②. of 81. solve 82. They will feel very sad. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人和父母之前沟通的问题，为了赢得彼此的信任和理解，父母应该花费更多的时间与孩子进行交流和分享观点。 【76题详解】 根据音标/ strɪkt /可知，本空用形容词strict严厉的，be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格的”是固定搭配。故填strict。 【77题详解】 根据“Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and it seems that they forgot how they themselves thought when they were young. For…, young people often do things without much thinking.”可知，父母常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，似乎他们忘记了自己年轻时的想法。年轻人做事经常不加思考。结合“For e…”可知，空后是举的例子，for example意为“例如”是固定短语。故填(e)xample。 【78题详解】 因为：because；他们：they；想：want；they；证明：show；长大：grow up。表达“想要做某事”用短语want to do sth.。结合句意可知，动词show后面是宾语从句，引导词用that。时态是一般现在时。故填Because they want to show that they grow up. 【79题详解】 根据所给单词和标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词可知，older people作主语，worry作谓语，more easily是副词比较级，副词修饰动词。故答案为：Older people worry more easily“老年人更容易担心”。 【80题详解】 句意：有时候，他们宁愿一个人待在家里也不愿和父母一起出去。句中包含词组would rather….than…，表示“宁愿……而不愿……”，本题考查同义句转换。结合“Sometimes,…going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone.”句中空后出现动名词going可知，空处可为instead of，后跟动名词，表示“而不是……”句意为：有时候，他们宁愿独自待在家里，而不是和父母一起出去。故填instead；of。 【81题详解】 根据解析“to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation”可知，该词的意思是：找到一个处理问题或困境的办法，结合原文“Another reason is to show that they can solve some difficult problems”可知，空处应为动词solve，表示“解决”。故填solve。 【82题详解】 根据“And if their parents don’t like their music, clothes or their ways of speech, will the young people feel very sad? Of course they will.”可知，如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐，衣服或说话的方式，年轻人会感到很难过吗？他们当然会。可见他们会感到很伤心。故填They will feel very sad. (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Joe and his father didn’t live together. His eighty-year-old father usually came to play with Billy, his son, at the weekend. One day the old man spent the whole afternoon playing with his young grandson. Before leaving, the old man said to his son Joe, “I’m sorry to trouble you and I really have a good time here, but winter is coming and I want a warm coat. My house is cold, too. Winter is long...” He stopped and looked at his son. Joe looked angry and said, “Father, you know I’d like to help you, but I have no money to buy a new one for you. Maybe next year.” The old man quickly answered, “Oh, I understand.” As the old man was going to leave, Joe turned to Billy and said, “Billy, run upstairs. Bring down that old winter coat for your grandpa.” Billy ran upstairs and came down with the coat. He looked at his father and grandfather and tore (撕开) the coat into two. Joe shouted, “Billy! What are you doing?” The child looked at his father and said, “I’m saving the other half for you.” Joe looked at his son and couldn’t say any word. We all should know that examples are better than precepts (准则). 83. How old was Joe’s father? ___________________________________________________________________ 84. The old man didn’t love Billy, did he? ___________________________________________________________________ 85. What did the old man need? ___________________________________________________________________ 86. Did Joe buy his father a coat? ___________________________________________________________________ 87. What can we learn from the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. 80./Eighty./80 years old./Eighty years old. 84. Yes, he did. 85. A warm coat. 86. No, he didn’t. 87. Examples are better than precepts. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Joe的父亲因冬天寒冷需要一件温暖的外套，但Joe以没钱为由拒绝购买，而孙子Billy的行为让Joe意识到身教重于言传的故事。 【83题详解】 根据“His eighty-year-old father usually came to play with Billy”可知，Joe的父亲80岁了。故填80./Eighty./80 years old./Eighty years old. 【84题详解】 根据“the old man spent the whole afternoon playing with his young grandson”可知，老人整个下午都在陪孙子玩。由此可推知，老人很爱Billy，反意疑问句根据事实回答。故填Yes, he did. 【85题详解】 根据“I want a warm coat”可知，老人需要一件温暖的外套。故填A warm coat. 【86题详解】 根据“I have no money to buy a new one for you. Maybe next year.”可知，Joe没给他父亲买外套。故填No, he didn’t. 【87题详解】 根据“We all should know that examples are better than precepts”可知，我们能学到身教胜于言传。故填Examples are better than precepts. 第三部分 写作(共计15分) 五、写作 88. 为了提高全球环保意识，庆祝2024年的世界环境日，人们呼吁从身边事做起，从小事做起，每个人都积极参与到保护环境中来。请你用英语介绍我们在日常生活中要怎样保护环境。 写作要求： (1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 World Environment Day calls for action. First, saving water is crucial. Remember to turn off the tap when brushing teeth or shaving. We can also reuse water, like using the water from washing vegetables to water plants. Second, reduce waste by carrying a reusable coffee cup instead of disposable ones. Third, sort our garbage. Separating recyclable materials like paper, plastic, and metal from non-recyclable waste helps make recycling easier and reduces pollution. Fourth, choose green transportation. Walk, bike, or take public transport whenever possible. Finally, save electricity. Unplug chargers when not in use and use energy-saving bulbs. In conclusion every small effort counts. Let’s all do our part to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生注意写作内容需围绕“日常环保行动”展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，呼吁采取行动； 第二步，介绍我们在日常生活中要怎样保护环境； 第三步，书写结语，表明每一个小小的努力都很重要。让我们尽自己的一份力量来保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①crucial重要的 ②turn off关掉 ③instead of代替，而不是 ④in conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①Remember to turn off the tap when brushing teeth or shaving.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海伦市2024—2025学年度第二学期市直校九年级联考 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分) 一.单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. _______ girl riding a bike is ________ university student. A. A；an B. The；an C. The；a 2. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A. are planted B. will plant C. will be planted 3. —The book ________ by Yang Jiang is worth ________. —Yes, many of us like reading it. A. was written; reading B. written; reading C. written; to read 4. Whenever we face challenges, Mr. Lee, our English teacher, encourages us ________. A not to give up B. not giving up C. don’t give up 5. I prefer ________ to ________ at home on weekends. A. to go camping; stay B. to go camping; staying C. going camping; staying 6. Tony is a careful driver, but he drives ________ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. the least carefully 7. — The air here is much fresher than before. — Exactly! We ________ a lot of tress in the past few years. A. planted B. were planting C. have planted 8 —What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? —I’d like to ________ the sick kids in the hospital. A. cheer up B. look up C. put up 9. The children in the village used to ________ the ropeway to school, but now they are used to ________ the bus to school. A. take; taking B. taking; take C. took; taking 10. —Look! Is that our headmaster, Mr. Li? —No. It ________ be him. He ________ to Harbin and will come back tomorrow. A. mustn’t; goes B. mustn’t; has been C. can’t, has gone 11. The question is so hard that only ________ students can answer it. A. a few B. a little C. few 12. The ________ of the book is to provide a complete (完整的) guide to the university. A. support B. reason C. purpose 13. —Why don’t you like the life in big cities? —________ the heavy traffic ________ the high living cost. The only reason is the terrible air. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or 14. — ________ is it from our home to the museum Dad? — It’s about two kilometers. A. How far B. How often C. How soon 15. It is impolite to speak loudly ________. A. in danger B. in public C. in person 16. It is ________ an interesting story ________ every kid wants to listen to it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. such; as 17. The students ________ hand in their homework on time by their math teacher. A. made B. were made C. were made to 18. I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time. A. played B. was playing C. am playing 19. I don’t know ______ the problem. A. how deal with B. what to do with C. how to do with 20. —Tony, do you know ________? —Tomorrow afternoon. A. when we had a meeting B. when will we have a meeting C. when we will have a meeting 二.完形填空题(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Sarah wanted to save up money for her future. She didn’t want to ____21____ asking her parents for money. She thought getting a job would be a good way to build her experience. Since she never had a job before, she decided to start with a ____22____ part-time job. There were a lot of choices. She could ____23____ to be a cashier (收银员), a tutor (家教), a waitress or an usher (接待员). At first, she thought that being a waitress would be right for her. And she liked to work in the ____24____. Sarah did not have a car, so she needed to find a job that was close to her home and school. She was still going to school, ____25____ she needed to find a flexible (灵活的) job. She walked around the restaurants and stores in her neighborhood. Some were hiring. ____26____ had all their positions filled up. She applied (申请) to 10 different places. Her top ____27____ was her favorite yogurt shop. The application (申请) usually ____28____ for a resume (简历) and a cover letter (求职信). She was excited to go on with her job research. Two weeks later, ____29____ places called her for an interview. They were a movie theater, a yogurt shop, a candy shop, a video game store and a coffee shop. She didn’t ____30____ any of the jobs. They all seemed suitable (适合的) for her. 21. A. keep B. stop C. try 22. A. different B. simple C. new 23. A. join B. choose C. work 24. A. library B. restaurant C. cinema 25. A. so B. although C. because 26. A. other B. others C. the other 27. A. program B. competition C. choice 28. A. looked B. asked C. cared 29. A. three B. out C. five 30. A. mind B. think C. remember 三.综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: May I use your ruler? B: Certainly, ________________________________. 32. A: ________________________________? B: I think it is Sunday today. 33. A: ________________________________? B: She went with her classmates. 34. A: ________________________________? B: I like movies which give me something to think about. 35. A: ________________________? B: I am a farmer. (Ⅱ)根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整(每小题1分，共5分) (A: Shop assistant; B: Mrs. Green) A: ______36______, Mrs. Green. B: Good morning. A: ______37______? B: I am looking for a skirt for my daughter A: Here are skirts. B: The white one looks very nice. ______38______? A: Two hundred yuan. B: I’m afraid it’s a bit shorter. Do you have a longer one? A: You are too lucky! This one is longer. B: OK, ______39______. Here’s the money. A: ______40______. B: Not at all. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图(每空1分，共10分) China is called the Kingdom of Fans (扇子). Fans are everywhere in our daily lives. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some were mountains and rivers. Others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made fans into artworks. Many rich and important people liked holding fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分，共10分) David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American visited many places in the world. Now he’s ____46____ (teach) in Dongxiang, a county (县) in Gansu Province. There people usually call him Ding Dawei. David ____47____ (be) a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a volunteer teacher and he helps the children with their English. When I first met him, I was ____48____ (surprise) that he could speak Chinese so well. When he was a third-grade student in college, he came to China and studied in Peking University. One year ____49____ (late), he returned to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a job. Before ____50____ (move) to Dongxiang, he worked as an English teacher in a university for seven years. “To tell the ____51____ (true), I have visited many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang ____52____ (especial) with children in schools like this,” said David. I remember that David was once ____53____ (invite) to a popular live TV program. On the program, he ____54____ (take) out a Chinese national flag from his backpack. He said he carried it with him just to remind himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the national flag, I will say to ____55____ (my), ‘You are a Chinese teacher now.’” (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name , which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20 It was a symbol of adulthood . Women would get their courtesy names after they were married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name . For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Zivu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang , which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 56. People’s names in ancient China had ________ parts , family name, ________ name and courtesy name. 57. People called each other by their courtesy names to ________ ________ in social life. 58. If your elders were talking about you, the ________ ________ would be used. 59. Men got their courtesy names at the age of ________, and women got their courtesy names after they got ________. 60. One’s courtesy name and given name were often related and had _______ ________. 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解。(本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. AI teachers There are AI teachers in the schools in some cities. These AI teachers can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at school, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 61. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 62. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. 63. Which is the best choice if you want to go to school on foot faster? A. Flying aids. B. AI teachers. C. E-skates. 64. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The AI teachers. B. The workers. C. The parents. 65. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. (B) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Diaries are wonderful articles that allow you to discuss your feelings, write down your dreams or ideas and show your daily life in a safe and private way. But sometimes we don’t know how to choose the topics. ___66___. Write about the events of your day. For example, you could write about the English exam you take at school that day. ___67___? Do you wish you had studied more? Are you nervous to receive your grade? ___68___ Work on one thought or feeling at a time and explore it as fully as you can. For example, if you feel sad, you can write a diary explaining why you have this feeling and any events that may cause sadness. Write down inspirational quotes (励志名言) and what they mean to you. They can come from anywhere—a famous person, your favorite book or movie. Record the quote in your diary and note where it comes from. ___69___. For example, you might write down a quote like, “The secret of getting ahead is getting started” which comes from Mark Twain. Write a diary about what this means to you and what things you need to get started on to achieve certain goals. Explore your favorite subjects or hobbies. Make a list of topics that you love or your favorite hobbies. ___70___, as long as they interest and inspire you. Then choose one topic from the list and create a diary about it. After that, you will be clear what to write and you can start. A. Do you like to write diaries B. Write down your recent feelings C. Are you feeling good about the exam D. The subjects can be anything you want E. Here are some advice that may help you F. Don’t worry too much about grammar and spelling G. Then, explain what it means to you in your own words. (C) One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures （冒险）. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always get into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him. Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave（山洞）with a friend. They find Injun Joe’s treasure box unexpectedly and arrive home safely with it. My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people p for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 71. The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain. 72. Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something. 73. The bad man is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure box away. 74. The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back. 75. The greatness of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is decided by its everyday English. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Young people are not always happy when they are with their parents. They say their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too 1 / strɪkt / with them. Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and it seems that they forgot how they themselves thought when they were young. For e 2 , young people often do things without much thinking. Why do they do this? 3.（A）因为他们想证明自己长大了。Another reason is to show that they can solve some difficult problems. 4.（B）people, more, worry, older, easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to believe your abilities, you must have a better plan before action. Also, young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music, clothes or their ways of speech, will the young people feel very sad? Of course they will. 5.（C）Sometimes, they would rather stay at home alone than go out with their parents. Therefore, in order to win each other’s trusting and understanding, parents and children should spend more time communicating and sharing opinions. 76. 根据读音完成单词 ______________ 77. 根据句意及首字母补全单词e______________ 78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________________ 79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子。 _________________________________________. 80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句。 Sometimes, ________ ________ going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 ________ to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation 82. How will the young people feel if their parents don’t like their music, clothes or their ways of speech? _________________________________________ (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Joe and his father didn’t live together. His eighty-year-old father usually came to play with Billy, his son, at the weekend. One day the old man spent the whole afternoon playing with his young grandson. Before leaving, the old man said to his son Joe, “I’m sorry to trouble you and I really have a good time here, but winter is coming and I want a warm coat. My house is cold, too. Winter is long...” He stopped and looked at his son. Joe looked angry and said, “Father, you know I’d like to help you, but I have no money to buy a new one for you. Maybe next year.” The old man quickly answered, “Oh, I understand.” As the old man was going to leave, Joe turned to Billy and said, “Billy, run upstairs. Bring down that old winter coat for your grandpa.” Billy ran upstairs and came down with the coat. He looked at his father and grandfather and tore (撕开) the coat into two. Joe shouted, “Billy! What are you doing?” The child looked at his father and said, “I’m saving the other half for you.” Joe looked at his son and couldn’t say any word. We all should know that examples are better than precepts (准则). 83. How old was Joe’s father? ___________________________________________________________________ 84. The old man didn’t love Billy, did he? ___________________________________________________________________ 85. What did the old man need? ___________________________________________________________________ 86. Did Joe buy his father a coat? ___________________________________________________________________ 87. What can we learn from the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作(共计15分) 五、写作 88. 为了提高全球环保意识，庆祝2024年的世界环境日，人们呼吁从身边事做起，从小事做起，每个人都积极参与到保护环境中来。请你用英语介绍我们在日常生活中要怎样保护环境。 写作要求： (1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$