精品解析：河南省郑州市联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does Jane keep fit? A．By running. B．By playing baseball. C．By swimming. 2．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．He asks her to play with his pet. B．He asks her to look after his cat. C．He asks her to take a holiday. 3．When does the conversation（交谈）happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 4．Who helped Lingling with her English? A．Her teacher. B．Her pen friend. C．Her father. 5．Where did Daming go during the National Day holiday? A．To the beach. B．To the Great Wall. C．To his grandparents’ home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does Henry invite Nina to do? A．To join them. B．To do housework. C．To look after kids. 7．How often should they work there? A．At least once a week. B．At least twice a month. C．At least three times a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．When will Michael take his math test? A．Next Thursday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday. 9．What does Michael’s mother ask him to do first? A．To wash the pears. B．To finish his homework. C．To cut the pears into pieces. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What did Nancy and her friends do last Sunday? A．They went skiing. B．They went camping. C．They went fishing. 11．How was the weather in the afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 12．What did they do in the afternoon? A．They made a fire. B．They rode a horse. C．They cooked food. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why does John go out? A．To see a doctor. B．To prepare for his class. C．To visit a friend. 14．What will John take to school tomorrow? A．A kite. B．Some colored paper. C．Some newspapers. 15．What is the relationship（关系）between Mary and John? A．Cousins. B．Neighbors. C．Classmates. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Help from Robert How By answering emails. To whom Mike Plan your day 16 . ●Spend time on one hobby every day. ●Exercise for 17 minutes every day. Fred ●Shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or staying out late. ●Do some 18 . Lisa ●Some family rules are 19 for your development. So try to follow them. ●Communicate with your parents if you can’t 20 the rules. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mini First Aid Class Time: March 1st—2nd, 2025 10:00 a. m.—10:45 a. m. Place: At Sunshine Center Class: The class is for children aged 6—9. A storybook is used to help children understand first aid better. Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They’ll learn how to look after others when they have heatstroke (中暑) or cuts by knives during the class. They can also learn what to do if someone chokes (窒息) on small toys or food. After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). Price: 5 yuan/ child (You can save 2 yuan if 3 kids take the class together). Booking: Phone number: 4171695 Email: zoe.reddin@minifirstaid.co.uk I thought the class would be difficult for me but it wasn’t. It was very interesting and I had so much fun. Mrs. Brown is really a nice teacher. I want Mom to bring me here again next time. —Justin, 6 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Jim is interested in the Mini First Aid Class. When can he join the class? A. At 9:00 a. m on March 3rd. B. At 10:00 a. m on March 1st. C. At 11:00 a. m on March 2nd. D. At 9:00 p. m on March 2nd. 2. What kind of first aid skills can children learn in the class? ①What to do with heatstroke. ②How to look after toys. ③What to do with cuts. ④How to save children with chokes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. How much will Mr. and Mrs. William pay if their 6-year-old daughter and 8-year-old twin boys take part in the class? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 13 yuan. D. 15 yuan. 4. What can we know from Justin’s words? A. The class was difficult for him. B. Mrs. Brown is Justin’s mother. C. The teacher is quite funny. D. He had a great time in the class. 5. Where will you most probably read the passage? A. www.kidseducation.com B. www.familyhousework.com C. www.sportsskills.com D. www.interestingenglish.com B Two years ago, when I was making summer plans, at first I chose Plan A—working at an animal hospital or a place that trains animals to work with the disabled. But unluckily, people needed to be at least sixteen to do such work, and I wasn’t. So I chose Plan B—volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) in my city. Working at an animal shelter wasn’t what I expected. I couldn’t wear my favorite T-shirt when training the dogs, because the dogs liked giving me big kisses (吻). I couldn’t wear new shoes either when feeding the cats. When the cats disliked some food, they would spit (吐) it out and make my shoes dirty. However, it was still an interesting experience. Although there were many hard jobs, I had great fun playing with the animals. I loved walking around and deciding which dog I should take to the training room. I spent all summer volunteering, and Plan B is probably the best decision I have ever made. Many people don’t realize that they don’t need to work in the shelter to give assistance. Shelters are often short of necessary things, so collecting money and helping out at the front desk can also be of great help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6 When did the writer go to volunteer at the local animal shelter? A. At sixteen. B. One year ago. C. Last summer. D. Two years ago. 7. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The experience the writer got there. B. The advice the writer got. C. The reasons why the writer worked there. D. The animals the writer looked after. 8. How did the writer feel about working in the shelter later? A. Easy. B. Comfortable. C. Fun. D. Meaningless. 9. What does the underlined word “assistance” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Advice. B. Change. C. Help. D. Information. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Love for Animals B. An Animal Shelter in My City C. My Summer Plans D. A Volunteer Experience C Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity (肥胖症) and eye problems, according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF，世界癌症研究基金会) in the UK. It found some actions—like looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time—are among the causes of obesity. It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low. “New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on,” the study said. “Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulty, a racing heart, poor bones (骨头) and stress.” According to the study, 14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but about 40% of the cancer cases (病例) can be prevented. “This global cancer burden (负担) will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What causes children’s risk of a lifetime of health problems? A. Eating a lot more snacks in their life. B. Using new technologies to work and study. C. Doing exercise in a wrong way. D. Spending long on smartphones and computers. 12. How does the writer feel about using new technologies? A. Risky. B. Great. C. Helpful. D. Necessary. 13. How can we avoid (避免) having cancer according to the study? A. By going to see a doctor. B. By doing exercise. C. By eating less food every day. D. By choosing healthy snacks. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. B. New technologies will lead to cancer. C. More people will get cancer and die in five years. D. People should find more ways to keep cancer away. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1, P2= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. D Children and parents often have trouble understanding each other. Sometimes kids think their parents are unfair to them. ___16___ When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. ___17___ Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to get along better with your parents. ___18___ Do not depend on your diary too much to share your trouble. You should take time to talk with your parents. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. Expert Carl E. Pickhardt believes sharing feelings with our parents can lead to good changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings (误解). Care for your parents. ___19___ For example, wash your own clothes, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a small child. ___20___ Act like an adult. If you want your parents to give you more freedom (自由), you should show them that you have grown up. For example, learn to use self-control like an adult. Show them that you can plan your time well. If you follow these steps, slowly, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Open your heart. B. Then their trust in you will grow. C. How can you become close again? D. Do something nice or helpful for your parents. E. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, Betty’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding (流血)。” Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a big cut in his ___21___. Amy was ___22___ Dylan while their mum went to the shops. Dylan fell down, pushing his arm through a glass door by ___23___. Betty had ___24___ taken a first-aid class and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to ___25___ the bleeding first. I got a towel and ___26___ it to press (按压) on the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying and scared, ___27___ Betty made him relaxed while pressing. ___28___ told Ellen to call 120.Amy felt so ___29___ to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance (救护车) arrived, Dylan’s ___30___ came back. She felt greatly ___31___ but held Dylan’s arm at once when the doctors were giving Dylan quick treatment (治疗). Then they went to the hospital. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back. Dylan’s mother ___32___ Betty and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I got first-aid ___33___,” Betty said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew ___34___ to do. I didn’t need a first-aid box. Instead, the towel did a great job in stopping the ___35___ from running.” What a good girl! 21. A. face B. stomach C. arm D. leg 22. A. caring for B. giving away C. taking up D. getting off 23. A. notice B. trouble C. hand D. accident 24. A. unluckily B. nervously C. recently D. blindly 25 A. repair B. stop C. organize D. understand 26. A. used B. dropped C. covered D. allowed 27 A. if B. but C. so D. since 28. A. He B. She C. They D. We 29. A. sick B. wrong C. asleep D. unfair 30. A. mother B. sister C. father D. neighbor 31. A. bored B. shocked C. satisfied D. interested 32. A. hurt B. cheered C. answered D. thanked 33. A. control B. break C. stress D. training 34. A. where B. why C. what D. when 35. A. pressure B. blood C. water D. ambulance 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 remember independence mean one complete light since chore many tired Every Saturday morning, Emmy’s mother writes down what things Emmy should do before she goes to play outside. She wants to develop Emmy’s ___36___ by asking her to do housework. After finishing the things, Emmy is free to do other things. It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she ___37___ forgot about the housework. “Emmy, why didn’t you do the ___38___?” her mother asked. “Sorry,” Emmy said. “I just didn’t ___39___ it. It is a sunny day. You know how much I love to get close to nature (大自然).” “But you must remember your responsibility(责任). Do you know what the word ‘responsibility’ ___40___?” her mom asked. Emmy answered, “Yes. It’s doing the things I should do.” “___41___ you know its importance, you should never forget it later!” her mother said. Then Emmy made her bed ___42___. Next, she picked up the toys on the floor and put them away. After that, she swept the floor. Seeing the clean room, she was happy. Though she felt ___43___, she knew doing those things was helpful to her. She wanted to be an independent person. As the saying goes, “___44___ hands make light work.” Emmy was glad she could help make the work much ___45___ for her parents. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mr. Teddy, I’m Sam. I didn’t agree with my mother yesterday. This is what happened. Last night, my mother was doing some housework and I was watching TV. My sisters Kate and Sarah ___46___ doing their homework. At ten o’clock, my father came back with ___47___ bag of apples. My mother gave me four apples and said, “Can you go and wash them by ___48___?” “Yes, I can,” I answered and washed the apples. Then my mother asked, “Which apple do you want, Sam?” ___49___ her surprise, I answered quickly, “The biggest one.” “What?” said my mother. “You should want the smallest one, Sam. You should be a polite boy!” Do you think ___50___ I should tell a lie just to be polite? Please tell me. Yours, Sam 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jerry. I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t answer. Where were you when I called? B: Hi, Linda. I’m sorry. ____51____. A: In the hospital? ____52____? B: I fell off my bike and broke my leg. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____53____? B: At eight this morning. A: ____54____? B: I was making my way to school in a hurry. Suddenly, a cat ran across the road quickly. I tried hard to stop my bike, and then I fell off my bike. A: That sounds too bad. But it’s kind of you to avoid hitting the cat. ____55____. B: You’re right. I’ll slow down. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 2025年郑开国际马拉松比赛（China Zheng-Kai International Marathon）即将举行，现需要召集一些中学生志愿者。假如你是李华，你的同学Tony来自英国，他想申请成为一名志愿者，但他有点内向，不太擅长和他人沟通，体力不太好，害怕父母不同意他去，于是写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下要点和要求给他回一封邮件。 1．要点： 1）如何更好地与他人沟通； 2）如何增强体能应对志愿工作； 3）如何与父母沟通。 2．要求： 1）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4）词数90左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I am glad to know that you want to be a volunteer for the 2025 China Zheng-Kai International Marathon! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does Jane keep fit? A．By running. B．By playing baseball. C．By swimming. 2．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．He asks her to play with his pet. B．He asks her to look after his cat. C．He asks her to take a holiday. 3．When does the conversation（交谈）happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 4．Who helped Lingling with her English? A．Her teacher. B．Her pen friend. C．Her father. 5．Where did Daming go during the National Day holiday? A．To the beach. B．To the Great Wall. C．To his grandparents’ home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does Henry invite Nina to do? A．To join them. B．To do housework. C．To look after kids. 7．How often should they work there? A．At least once a week. B．At least twice a month. C．At least three times a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．When will Michael take his math test? A．Next Thursday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday. 9．What does Michael’s mother ask him to do first? A．To wash the pears. B．To finish his homework. C．To cut the pears into pieces. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What did Nancy and her friends do last Sunday? A．They went skiing. B．They went camping. C．They went fishing. 11．How was the weather in the afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 12．What did they do in the afternoon? A．They made a fire. B．They rode a horse. C．They cooked food. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why does John go out? A．To see a doctor. B．To prepare for his class. C．To visit a friend. 14．What will John take to school tomorrow? A．A kite. B．Some colored paper. C．Some newspapers. 15．What is the relationship（关系）between Mary and John? A．Cousins. B．Neighbors. C．Classmates. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Help from Robert How By answering emails. To whom Mike Plan your day 16 . ●Spend time on one hobby every day. ●Exercise for 17 minutes every day. Fred ●Shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or staying out late. ●Do some 18 . Lisa ●Some family rules are 19 for your development. So try to follow them. ●Communicate with your parents if you can’t 20 the rules. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mini First Aid Class Time: March 1st—2nd, 2025 10:00 a. m.—10:45 a. m. Place: At Sunshine Center Class: The class is for children aged 6—9. A storybook is used to help children understand first aid better. Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They’ll learn how to look after others when they have heatstroke (中暑) or cuts by knives during the class. They can also learn what to do if someone chokes (窒息) on small toys or food. After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). Price: 5 yuan/ child (You can save 2 yuan if 3 kids take the class together). Booking: Phone number: 4171695 Email: zoe.reddin@minifirstaid.co.uk I thought the class would be difficult for me, but it wasn’t. It was very interesting and I had so much fun. Mrs. Brown is really a nice teacher. I want Mom to bring me here again next time. —Justin, 6 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Jim is interested in the Mini First Aid Class. When can he join the class? A. At 9:00 a. m on March 3rd. B. At 10:00 a. m on March 1st. C. At 11:00 a. m on March 2nd. D. At 9:00 p. m on March 2nd. 2. What kind of first aid skills can children learn in the class? ①What to do with heatstroke. ②How to look after toys. ③What to do with cuts. ④How to save children with chokes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. How much will Mr. and Mrs. William pay if their 6-year-old daughter and 8-year-old twin boys take part in the class? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 13 yuan. D. 15 yuan. 4. What can we know from Justin’s words? A. The class was difficult for him. B. Mrs. Brown is Justin’s mother. C. The teacher is quite funny. D. He had a great time in the class. 5. Where will you most probably read the passage? A. www.kidseducation.com B. www.familyhousework.com C. www.sportsskills.com D. www.interestingenglish.com 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于小型急救班的广告，主要介绍了课程的时间、地点、内容、价格以及报名方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March 1st—2nd, 2025 10:00 a. m.—10:45 a. m.”可知，课程的时间是2025年3月1日至2日的上午10:00至10:45，因此，Jim可以在3月1日上午10:00参加课程。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’ll learn how to look after others when they have heatstroke (中暑) or cuts by knives during the class. They can also learn what to do if someone chokes (窒息) on small toys or food.”可知，孩子们在课程中会学习如何处理中暑、刀伤以及窒息的情况。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price:5 yuan/ child (You can save 2 yuan if 3 kids take the class together).”可知，每个孩子的费用是5元，但如果3个孩子一起报名，可以节省2元，如果威廉夫妇6岁的女儿和8岁的双胞胎男孩参加这个班，他们将支付13元。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was very interesting and I had so much fun. Mrs. Brown is really a nice teacher. I want Mom to bring me here again next time.”可知，贾斯廷认为课程很有趣，他玩得很开心，并且希望下次再来，可推知，贾斯廷在课程中度过了一段美好的时光。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于儿童急救课程的广告，最有可能出现在与儿童教育相关的网站上。故选A。 B Two years ago, when I was making summer plans, at first I chose Plan A—working at an animal hospital or a place that trains animals to work with the disabled. But unluckily, people needed to be at least sixteen to do such work, and I wasn’t. So I chose Plan B—volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) in my city. Working at an animal shelter wasn’t what I expected. I couldn’t wear my favorite T-shirt when training the dogs, because the dogs liked giving me big kisses (吻). I couldn’t wear new shoes either when feeding the cats. When the cats disliked some food, they would spit (吐) it out and make my shoes dirty. However, it was still an interesting experience. Although there were many hard jobs, I had great fun playing with the animals. I loved walking around and deciding which dog I should take to the training room. I spent all summer volunteering, and Plan B is probably the best decision I have ever made. Many people don’t realize that they don’t need to work in the shelter to give assistance. Shelters are often short of necessary things, so collecting money and helping out at the front desk can also be of great help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did the writer go to volunteer at the local animal shelter? A. At sixteen. B. One year ago. C. Last summer. D. Two years ago. 7. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The experience the writer got there. B. The advice the writer got. C. The reasons why the writer worked there. D. The animals the writer looked after. 8. How did the writer feel about working in the shelter later? A. Easy. B. Comfortable. C. Fun. D. Meaningless. 9. What does the underlined word “assistance” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Advice. B. Change. C. Help. D. Information. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Love for Animals B. An Animal Shelter in My City C. My Summer Plans D. A Volunteer Experience 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者两年前暑期计划的经历，原本计划在动物医院或训练动物服务残疾人的地方工作，因年龄不够转而选择在当地动物收容所做志愿者。介绍了在收容所工作虽与预期不同，但仍是有趣经历，还提到人们不一定要在收容所工作也能提供帮助。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two years ago, when I was making summer plans... So I chose Plan B—volunteering at an animal shelter in my city.”可知，作者是两年前去当地动物收容所做志愿者的。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲在动物收容所工作和预期不一样，训练狗、喂猫时遇到的状况，以及和动物玩耍很开心等，都是作者在收容所的工作经历，A选项“作者在那里获得的经历”符合题意。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it was still an interesting experience.”和“I had great fun playing with the animals.”可知，作者后来觉得在收容所工作是有趣的。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people don’t realize that they don’t need to work in the shelter to give assistance. Shelters are often short of necessary things, so collecting money and helping out at the front desk can also be of great help.”可知，根据help可知assistance意思是“帮助”。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕作者在动物收容所的志愿者经历展开，D选项“一次志愿者经历”符合题意，故选D。 C Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity (肥胖症) and eye problems, according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF，世界癌症研究基金会) in the UK. It found some actions—like looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time—are among the causes of obesity. It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low. “New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on,” the study said. “Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulty, a racing heart, poor bones (骨头) and stress.” According to the study, 14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but about 40% of the cancer cases (病例) can be prevented. “This global cancer burden (负担) will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What causes children’s risk of a lifetime of health problems? A. Eating a lot more snacks in their life. B. Using new technologies to work and study. C. Doing exercise in a wrong way. D. Spending long on smartphones and computers. 12. How does the writer feel about using new technologies? A. Risky. B. Great. C. Helpful. D. Necessary. 13. How can we avoid (避免) having cancer according to the study? A. By going to see a doctor. B. By doing exercise. C. By eating less food every day. D. By choosing healthy snacks. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. B. New technologies will lead to cancer. C. More people will get cancer and die in five years. D. People should find more ways to keep cancer away. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1, P2= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11 D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文指出如今孩子们过度使用智能手机和电脑，面临肥胖、眼疾等健康风险，还可能增加患癌风险。新科技让人久坐不动，减少锻炼引发多种健康问题。同时提到全球癌症负担将加重的严重问题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems”和“New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on”可知，长时间使用智能手机和电脑导致孩子面临健康风险。故选D。 【12题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity (肥胖症) and eye problems, according to a study.”可知，文中提到孩子过度使用智能手机和电脑会面临健康问题，如肥胖、眼疾，还可能增加患癌风险，可看出作者认为使用新科技有风险。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low.”可知，运动能降低患癌风险，即通过锻炼可避免患癌。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This global cancer burden will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030”可知，未来会有更多人患癌并因此死亡，所以人们应想办法远离癌症。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段提出孩子过度使用电子设备面临健康风险这一观点，后面几段分别从肥胖与癌症关系、新科技对锻炼及健康影响、全球癌症负担加重、吃更多零食等方面展开论述，是总分结构。故选A。 D Children and parents often have trouble understanding each other. Sometimes, kids think their parents are unfair to them. ___16___ When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. ___17___ Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to get along better with your parents. ___18___ Do not depend on your diary too much to share your trouble. You should take time to talk with your parents. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. Expert Carl E. Pickhardt believes sharing feelings with our parents can lead to good changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings (误解). Care for your parents. ___19___ For example, wash your own clothes, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a small child. ___20___ Act like an adult. If you want your parents to give you more freedom (自由) you should show them that you have grown up. For example, learn to use self-control like an adult. Show them that you can plan your time well. If you follow these steps, slowly, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Open your heart. B Then their trust in you will grow. C How can you become close again? D. Do something nice or helpful for your parents. E. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文指出孩子和父母常难以相互理解，存在亲子关系隔阂的问题，并引用《缩小差距》一书中的建议，从敞开心扉交流、关心父母、表现得成熟等方面，介绍了改善亲子关系的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Sometimes, kids think their parents are unfair to them.”和“When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.”可知，前文提到孩子觉得父母不公平，后文列举父母在孩子打电话时询问和谁通话，此空应继续举例说明父母让孩子觉得不公平的事。E选项“当你想穿时尚点，妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be.”和“Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to get along better with your parents.”可知，前文说感觉和父母不像以前亲密，后文介绍关于改善与父母相处的书，C选项“如何再次变得亲密呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Do not depend on your diary too much to share your trouble. You should take time to talk with your parents. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.”可知，该段后文提到不要太依赖日记倾诉烦恼，要花时间和父母交谈，分享感受等，A选项“敞开心扉”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“For example, wash your own clothes, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills.”可知，此段主题是关心父母，后文列举为父母做的事，如洗衣服、帮忙做家务等，D选项“为父母做些美好或有帮助的事”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Your parents will feel that you are no longer a small child.”可知，前文说为父母做事，父母会觉得孩子不再是小孩，B选项“然后他们对你的信任会增加”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, Betty’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding (流血)。” Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a big cut in his ___21___. Amy was ___22___ Dylan while their mum went to the shops. Dylan fell down, pushing his arm through a glass door by ___23___. Betty had ___24___ taken a first-aid class and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to ___25___ the bleeding first. I got a towel and ___26___ it to press (按压) on the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying and scared, ___27___ Betty made him relaxed while pressing. ___28___ told Ellen to call 120.Amy felt so ___29___ to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance (救护车) arrived, Dylan’s ___30___ came back. She felt greatly ___31___ but held Dylan’s arm at once when the doctors were giving Dylan quick treatment (治疗). Then they went to the hospital. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back. Dylan’s mother ___32___ Betty and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I got first-aid ___33___,” Betty said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew ___34___ to do. I didn’t need a first-aid box. Instead, the towel did a great job in stopping the ___35___ from running.” What a good girl! 21. A. face B. stomach C. arm D. leg 22 A. caring for B. giving away C. taking up D. getting off 23. A. notice B. trouble C. hand D. accident 24. A. unluckily B. nervously C. recently D. blindly 25. A. repair B. stop C. organize D. understand 26. A. used B. dropped C. covered D. allowed 27. A. if B. but C. so D. since 28. A. He B. She C. They D. We 29. A. sick B. wrong C. asleep D. unfair 30. A. mother B. sister C. father D. neighbor 31. A. bored B. shocked C. satisfied D. interested 32. A. hurt B. cheered C. answered D. thanked 33. A. control B. break C. stress D. training 34. A. where B. why C. what D. when 35. A. pressure B. blood C. water D. ambulance 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贝蒂和埃伦帮助邻居家受伤男孩迪伦的故事。迪伦意外受伤流血，贝蒂凭借急救知识和行动，在救护车到来前为迪伦止血并做好急救处理，最终迪伦康复，其母亲对贝蒂和埃伦表示感谢。 【21题详解】 句意：贝蒂和她的妹妹埃伦跑到他们家，发现8岁的迪伦胳膊上有一道大口子，正在大量流血。 face脸；stomach胃；arm手臂；leg腿。根据后文“pushing his arm through a glass door”可知，是胳膊受伤流血。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：艾米在照顾迪伦，而他们的妈妈去购物了。 caring for照顾；giving away赠送；taking up占据；getting off下车。根据“while their mum went to the shops.”可知，这里表示妈妈去购物了，所以艾米在照顾迪伦。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：迪伦摔倒了，意外地把胳膊伸进了玻璃门。 notice注意；trouble麻烦；hand手；accident意外。根据“Dylan fell down, pushing his arm through a glass door by”可知，这里表示迪伦发生意外伤了自己的胳膊。by accident是固定短语，意思是“意外地”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：贝蒂最近上过急救课，知道该怎么做。 unluckily不幸地；nervously紧张地；recently最近地；blindly盲目地。根据“taken a first-aid class and knew what to do.”可知，这里表示因为贝蒂最近上过急救课，所以知道如何照顾。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我知道我首先需要止血。 repair修理；stop停止；organize组织；understand理解。根据“the bleeding first.”可知，这里表示贝蒂说明需要先止血，stop the bleeding是“止血”的常见表达。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我拿了一条毛巾，用它按压伤口。 used使用；dropped掉落；covered覆盖；allowed允许。根据“it to press (按压) on the cut”可知，这里表示用毛巾按压伤口止血。used sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：迪伦一直在哭并且很害怕，所以贝蒂保持冷静并施压， if如果；but但是；so因此；since因为。根据“Betty made him relaxed while pressing.”可知，前后存在因果关系，前因后果。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她让埃伦拨打120。 He他；She她；They他们/她们/它们；We我们。根据前文可知，这里指代贝蒂，作主语，用She。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：艾米看到迪伦的血感到很难受，所以她不得不去另一个房间等着。 sick难受的；wrong错误的；asleep睡着的；unfair不公平的。根据“to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room.”可知，这里表示看到流血很难受，去了另一个房间等着。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：就在救护车到达时，迪伦的妈妈回来了。 mother母亲；sister姐妹；father父亲；neighbor邻居。根据“came back.”及前文可知，迪伦的母亲去超市了。这里表示母亲回来了。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她非常震惊，但当医生对迪伦进行快速治疗时，她立刻扶住了迪伦的胳膊。 bored无聊的；shocked震惊的；satisfied满意的；interested有兴趣的。根据“but held Dylan’s arm at once when the doctors were giving Dylan quick treatment (治疗).”可知，这里表示母亲看到自己孩子受伤表示震惊。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：几周后，迪伦康复了。迪伦的妈妈感谢了贝蒂和埃伦。 hurt受伤；cheered欢呼；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back.”可知，这里表示迪伦恢复回到家，迪伦的母亲对贝蒂和埃伦的救助表示感谢。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我很高兴我接受了急救培训。 control控制；break打破；stress压力；training培训。根据“I’m so happy that I got first-aid”可知，这里表示急救培训。first-aid training意思是“急救培训”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我从没想过我会这么快就需要用到我的急救知识。 where哪里；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“to do.”可知，此处需用what to do作use的宾语，表示用到急救知识去做什么。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：毛巾在阻止血液流动方面效果很好。 pressure压力；blood流血；water水；ambulance救护车。根据“the towel did a great job in stopping the”可知，这里表示阻止血液流动。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 remember independence mean one complete light since chore many tired Every Saturday morning, Emmy’s mother writes down what things Emmy should do before she goes to play outside. She wants to develop Emmy’s ___36___ by asking her to do housework. After finishing the things, Emmy is free to do other things. It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she ___37___ forgot about the housework. “Emmy, why didn’t you do the ___38___?” her mother asked. “Sorry,” Emmy said. “I just didn’t ___39___ it. It is a sunny day. You know how much I love to get close to nature (大自然).” “But you must remember your responsibility(责任). Do you know what the word ‘responsibility’ ___40___?” her mom asked. Emmy answered, “Yes. It’s doing the things I should do.” “___41___ you know its importance, you should never forget it later!” her mother said. Then Emmy made her bed ___42___. Next, she picked up the toys on the floor and put them away. After that, she swept the floor. Seeing the clean room, she was happy. Though she felt ___43___, she knew doing those things was helpful to her. She wanted to be an independent person. As the saying goes, “___44___ hands make light work.” Emmy was glad she could help make the work much ___45___ for her parents. 【答案】36. independence 37. completely 38. chores 39. remember 40. means 41. Since 42. first 43. tired 44. Many 45. lighter 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了埃米的妈妈通过让她做家务来培养其独立性。上周六天气好，埃米兴奋出去玩而完全忘了家务，妈妈提醒她责任的重要性。埃米随后做家务，虽累但明白其意义，还想到 “众人拾柴火焰高”，很高兴能帮父母减轻负担。 【36题详解】 句意：她想通过让埃米做家务来培养她的独立性。根据“by asking her to do housework.”及备选词可知，妈妈让埃米做家务，目的是培养她的独立性，independence“独立性”符合题意。故填independence。 【37题详解】 句意：上周六天气很好，埃米兴奋得要出去，以至于她完全忘记了家务。根据“forgot about the housework.”及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词forgot，completely“完全地”表示忘记的程度，符合语境。故填completely。 【38题详解】 句意：“埃米，你为什么不做家务呢？” 她妈妈问。根据“Emmy, why didn’t you do the”及备选词可知，上文提到妈妈让埃米做家务，这里询问没做的事。故填chores。 【39题详解】 句意：“对不起，” 埃米说。“我只是不记得了”。根据“I just didn’t”及备选词可知，前文说埃米忘了家务，这里表示不记得。remember“记得”符合题意，且在助动词didn’t后用原形。故填remember。 【40题详解】 句意：“但你必须记住你的责任。你知道‘责任’这个词是什么意思吗？” 她妈妈问。根据“Do you know what the word ‘responsibility’”及 备选词可知，这里询问单词的意思，主语the word ‘responsibility’是单数，一般现在时中动词mean用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 【41题详解】 句意：“既然你知道它的重要性，以后你绝不应该忘记它！” 她妈妈说。根据“you know its importance, you should never forget it later!”及备选词可知。此空引导原因状语从句，Since“既然”符合语境。故填Since。 【42题详解】 句意：然后埃米首先整理了她的床铺。根据“Next, she picked up the toys on the floor and put them away.”及备选词可知，这里表示做事的先后顺序，first“首先”符合题意，说明整理床铺是做家务的第一步。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然她感到累，但她知道做那些事对她有帮助。根据“Though she felt”及备选词可知，这里表示做家务后会有累的感受，felt是系动词，后需接形容词， tired“疲倦的”符合题意。故填tired。 【44题详解】 句意：俗话说：“众人拾柴火焰高”。根据“hands make light work.”可知，Many hands make light work.是固定俗语，意思是 “众人拾柴火焰高” 。故填Many。 【45题详解】 句意：埃米很高兴她能帮助父母让工作变得轻松得多。根据“make the work much”及备选词可知。make sth.+形容词”，意思是“使某物处于某种状态”，much修饰比较级，light的比较级是lighter，意思是“更轻松的”符合语境。故填lighter。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mr. Teddy, I’m Sam. I didn’t agree with my mother yesterday. This is what happened. Last night, my mother was doing some housework and I was watching TV. My sisters Kate and Sarah ___46___ doing their homework. At ten o’clock, my father came back with ___47___ bag of apples. My mother gave me four apples and said, “Can you go and wash them by ___48___?” “Yes, I can,” I answered and washed the apples. Then my mother asked, “Which apple do you want, Sam?” ___49___ her surprise, I answered quickly, “The biggest one.” “What?” said my mother. “You should want the smallest one, Sam. You should be a polite boy!” Do you think ___50___ I should tell a lie just to be polite? Please tell me. Yours, Sam 【答案】46. were 47. a 48. yourself 49. To 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述山姆写信给泰迪先生，描述了前一晚家里发生的事。妈妈让他洗苹果，他选择最大的苹果，妈妈认为他应选最小的，做有礼貌的孩子，山姆对此困惑，询问是否该为了礼貌而说谎。 【46题详解】 句意：昨晚，我妈妈在做家务，我在看电视。我的姐妹凯特和莎拉在做作业。根据“my mother was doing...I was watching...”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，时态为过去进行时，句型结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语My sisters Kate and Sarah是复数。故填were。 【47题详解】 句意：十点钟，我爸爸带着一袋苹果回来了。a bag of...是固定搭配，意思是“一袋……”。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：我妈妈给了我四个苹果，说：“你能自己去洗一下吗？”。by oneself是固定短语，意思是“独自；单独”，主语是you，反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 【49题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，我很快回答：“最大的那个”。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意思是“令某人惊讶的是”，位于句首需首字母大写。故填To。 【50题详解】 句意：你认为我应该为了礼貌而说谎吗？请告诉我。Do you think...后接宾语从句，从句I should tell a lie just to be polite结构和意思完整，用that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，可省略，但此处需填一词。故填that。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jerry. I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t answer. Where were you when I called? B: Hi, Linda. I’m sorry. ____51____. A: In the hospital? ____52____? B: I fell off my bike and broke my leg. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____53____? B: At eight this morning. A: ____54____? B: I was making my way to school in a hurry. Suddenly, a cat ran across the road quickly. I tried hard to stop my bike, and then I fell off my bike. A: That sounds too bad. But it’s kind of you to avoid hitting the cat. ____55____. B: You’re right. I’ll slow down. 【答案】51. I was in the hospital then 52. What was the matter with you/ What happened to you/ What’s wrong with you/ What’s up 53. When did the accident happen 54. What were you doing at that time/ How did it/ that/ the accident happen 55. You should ride slowly next time/ You’d better not ride so fast next time 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕杰瑞上午九点未接琳达电话展开。琳达询问杰瑞当时的去向，杰瑞告知自己因从自行车摔断腿在医院，两人进一步交流了事故发生的时间、经过以及琳达给出的安全建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Where were you when I called?”可知，此处需表示自己的位置。故填I was in the hospital then。 【52题详解】 根据“In the hospital?”可知，这里表示琳达询问杰瑞怎么了。故填What was the matter with you/ What happened to you/ What’s wrong with you/ What’s up。 【53题详解】 根据“At eight this morning.”可知，此处是询问事故发生的时间。故填When did the accident happen。 【54题详解】 根据“I was making my way to school in a hurry. Suddenly, a cat ran across the road quickly. I tried hard to stop my bike, and then I fell off my bike.”可知，这里表示琳达询问事故发生时杰瑞在做什么，或者事故是怎么发生的。故填What were you doing at that time/ How did it/ that/ the accident happen。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re right. I’ll slow down.”可知，这里表示琳达给出下次骑车要慢点的建议。故填You should ride slowly next time/ You’d better not ride so fast next time。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 2025年郑开国际马拉松比赛（China Zheng-Kai International Marathon）即将举行，现需要召集一些中学生志愿者。假如你是李华，你的同学Tony来自英国，他想申请成为一名志愿者，但他有点内向，不太擅长和他人沟通，体力不太好，害怕父母不同意他去，于是写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下要点和要求给他回一封邮件。 1．要点： 1）如何更好地与他人沟通； 2）如何增强体能应对志愿工作； 3）如何与父母沟通。 2．要求： 1）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4）词数90左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I am glad to know that you want to be a volunteer for the 2025 China Zheng-Kai International Marathon! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I am glad to know that you want to be a volunteer for the 2025 China Zheng-Kai International Marathon! I have some advice on your problems. First, you should be more confident. Smile and try to talk with your teachers, classmates and friends. Then you’ll be more outgoing and communicate better with others. Second, have healthy food and exercise more. You can run or play basketball for 30 minutes every day. With a stronger mind and body, you’ll be more prepared for volunteer work and less likely to get ill. At last, talk with your parents heart to heart. I’m sure they’ll allow you to do that. Hope my advice will help you. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时，在提及未来计划（如参加志愿活动）等内容时可能会用到一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需围绕如何更好与人沟通、增强体能、与父母沟通这三点展开，不能遗漏要点，可适当发挥补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头表明很高兴得知 Tony 想成为志愿者，引出下文针对他问题提供建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。如何更好地与他人沟通； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望建议能帮到 Tony，期待他的好消息。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……交流 ②outgoing外向的 ③exercise锻炼 ④confident自信的 ⑤heart to heart坦率的、开诚布公的 [高分句型] ①Smile and try to talk with your teachers, classmates and friends. (祈使句) ②I’m sure they’ll allow you to do that. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$