精品解析：安徽省合肥市包河区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这里是2024到2025学年八年级下学期期中素质测评英语听力部分。一端对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。one. I hear your family went to new york by plane last year. In fact, I went, they're only with my father. My mother is at work at home. one. I hear your family went to new york by plane last year. In fact, I went, they're only with my father. My mother is at work at home. two. I'm amazed about the great wall. Yeah, IT runs thousands of kilometers. two. I'm amazed about the great wall. Yeah, IT runs thousands of kilometers. Three, amy, you look a little nervous. Are you afraid of being late for school? No, i'm not going to school today, and i'm afraid of going to the top of the mountain. Three, amy, you look a little nervous. Are you afraid of being late for school? No, i'm not going to school today, and i'm afraid of going to the top of the mountain. for. Shall we leave at seven thirty ty? Oh, no, that's too early at seven now, and the train will leave in two hours. for. Shall we leave at seven thirty ty? Oh, no, that's too early at seven now, and the train will leave in two hours. Five. i'm not well now . when we'd come back. Don't worry, he says he has been on the way. five. I'm not well now, when will that come back? Don't worry, he says he has been on the way. 二长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给ABC这三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Would you like to go to the cinema with me on someday? Maybe what do you want to see about. The film about snowy. We have just learned the story of shark tinting and snoopy. I'd love to see when and where will we meet. What about to P, M at the G, F, phone cinema? Okay, see you. Then it's time to go back to classroom. Lets go. Would you like to go to the cinema with me on someday? Maybe what do you want to see about. The film about snowy. We have just learned the story of shark tinting and snoopy. I'd love to see when and where will we meet. What about two PM at the gf phone cinema? Okay, see you. Then it's time to go back to classroom. Lets go. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。How can I help you? I have a headache. Have you taken your temperature? Yes, my temperature is okay. Do you have a cough? And how long have you been like this? No, i've been like this for three days. Oh, no, for two days. Is IT . serious. You just have a cold, nothing serious. Take the White medicine to times a day and the read medicine three times a day, you'll get Better soon. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is maria. I live in london now, but I was born in her fee. We moved to london for years ago when my dad got a new job here. I didn't want to leave china because I had a great life there. I had lots of friends, and everyone got along well with each other. We had fun playing football almost every day after school, and the weather was always great. At first, I didn't like their life in london when we arrived, IT was still winter, said the weather wasn't very nice. IT was really cold and IT snowed all the time. I didn't have any friends. I felt sad and lonely and wanted to go back to china. Things got Better when I started to go to school. All the kids at school were friendly to me. Now I enjoy swimming with my friends in the gym here. I think london is a great city. My name is muria. I live in london now, but I was born in hara. We moved to london three years ago when my dad got a new job here. I didn't want to leave china because I had a great life there. I had lots of friends, and everyone got along well with each other. We had fun playing football almost every day after school, and the weather was always great. At first, I didn't like the life in london when we arrived. IT was still winter, so the weather wasn't very nice. IT was really cold and IT snowed all the time. I didn't have any friends. I felt sad and lonely and wanted to go back to china. Things got Better when I started to go to school. All the kids at school were friendly to me. Now I enjoy swimming with my friends in the gym here. I think london is a great city. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do? Come to our fantastic summer camp. You will spend twenty days with other campus in a small village far away from the city. Then you can enjoy the beauty of the countryside. Also, there will be some exciting activities for you. In the morning, you will have fun classes. You can learn how to cook and how to make works of art like kids, paper cuts and different kinds of toys. In the afternoon, you can try riding bikes around the lake near the village. You can also fish by the lake. If you catch fish, you can try cooking them for dinner by yourself. In the evening, you'll sit under the trees by the lake and listen to different sounds of nature. Or you'll have a party. You can sing, dance and play games. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful summer holiday. The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do? Come to our fantastic summer camp. You will spend twenty days with other campus in a small village far away from the city. There you can enjoy the beauty of the countryside. Also, there will be some exciting activities for you. In the morning, you'll have fun classes. You can learn how to cook and how to make works of art like kites, paper cuts and different kinds of toys. In the afternoon, you can try riding bikes around the lake near the village. You can also fish by the lake. If you catch fish, you can try cooking them for dinner by yourself. In the evening, you'll sit under the trees by the lake and listen to different sounds of nature. Or you'll have a party. You can sing, dance and play games. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful summer holiday. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年第二学期阶段性巩固检测 八年级英语 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the man travel to New York? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear your family went to New York by plane last year. B: In fact I went there only with my father. My mother is at work at home. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m amazed about the Great Wall. B: Yeah. It runs thousands of kilometers. 3. Why does Amy look a little nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is afraid of going to school. B. Because she is afraid of going to the top of the mountain. C. Because she is afraid of being late for school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, you look a little nervous. Are you afraid of being late for school? B: No. I’m not going to school to day and I’m afraid of going to the top of the mountain. 4. When will the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we leave at seven thirty? B: Oh no, that’s too early. It’s seven now and the train will leave in two hours. 5. What may the relationship be between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Patient and doctor. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m not well now. When will dad come back? B: Don’t worry. He says he has been on the way. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the film about? A. Shrek. B. Tingting. C. Snoopy. 7. Where are they? A. In their school. B. In the cinema. C. In the museum. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me on Sunday? B: Maybe. What do you want to see about? A: The film about Snoopy. B: We have just learned the story of Shrek Tingting and Snoopy. I’d love to see. When and where will we meet? A: What about two p.m. at the Jiefang cinema? B: Okay. See you then. It’s time to go back to classroom. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the man been like this? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 9. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a cold. 10. How will the man take the red medicine? A. One time a day. B. Two times a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: How can I help you? B: I have a headache. A: Have you taken your temperature? B: Yes. My temperature is OK. A: Do you have a cough? And how long have you been like this? B: No, I’ve been like this for three days. Oh no, for two days. Is it serious? A: You just have a cold. Nothing serious. Take the white medicine two times a day and the red medicine three times a day. You’ll get better soon. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Maria live now? A. In Hefei. B. In London. C. In New York. 12. Why did they move to London? A. Because her father got a job there. B. Because she planned to study there. C. Because she liked the weather there. 13. What did Maria like doing in China? A. Playing football. B. Playing with friends. C. Swimming in the gym. 14. What was the weather like when Maria first came to London? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. How does Maria feel now? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Sad. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Maria. I live in London now but I was born in Hefei. We moved to London for years ago when my dad got a new job here. I didn’t want to leave China because I had a great life there. I had lots of friends and every one got along well with each other. We had fun playing football almost every day after school. And the weather was always great. At first I didn’t like their life in London when we arrived. It was still winter said the weather wasn’t very nice .It was really cold and its snowed all the time. I didn’t have any friends. I felt sad and lonely and wanted to go back to China things got better when I started to go to school. All the kids at school were friendly to me. Now I enjoy swimming with my friends in the gym here. I think London is a great city. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Come to our fantastic summer camp How long You will spend ____16____ days with other campers. What to enjoy You can enjoy the ____17____ of the countryside. What to do In the morning, you can learn to ____18____ and to make works of art. In the afternoon, you can try ____19____ bikes around the lake. In the evening, listen to different ____20____ of nature. 【答案】16. twenty##20 17. beauty 18. cook 19. riding 20. sounds 【解析】 【原文】The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do? Come to our fantastic summer camp you will spend twenty days with other camp in a small village far away from the city. There you can enjoy the beauty of the countryside also there will be some exciting activities for you. In the morning you’ll have fun classes you can learn how to cook and how to make works of art like kites paper cuts and different kinds of toys. In the afternoon you can try riding bikes around the lake near the village. You can also fish by the lake if you catch fish you can try cooking them for dinner by yourself. In the evening you’ll sit under the trees by the lake and listen to different sounds of nature or you’ll have a party. You can sing dance and play games. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful summer holiday. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The pizza ________ delicious. I want to have a piece. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个披萨闻起来很美味。我想要吃一块。 考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“The pizza...delicious. I want to have a piece.”可知，在还未吃披萨，仅从外观等初步判断时，是通过嗅觉感知其美味，“smells”符合这种情境。故选A。 22. He has dreamed of being a rider. But he is so poor that he can’t ________ the bike. A. miss B. afford C. wait D. send 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一直梦想成为一名骑手。但是他如此贫穷以至于他不能负担得起这辆自行车。 考查动词辨析。miss错过；afford负担得起；wait等待；send发送。根据“But he is so poor”可知，这里说的是因为他穷所以负担不起这辆自行车，故选B。 23. The king has opened his ________ garden to the people, so everyone can go there. A. private B. beautiful C. lovely D. pretty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：国王已经向人们开放了他的私人花园，所以每个人都可以去那里。 考查形容词辨析。private私有的；beautiful美丽的；lovely可爱的；pretty漂亮的。根据“so everyone can go there”可知，因为每个人都可以去，所以这个花园是国王私有的，才会开放给大家，故选A。 24. The film Nezha has ________ a new box office of over 15 billion yuan and it has become the champion (冠军) of the global cartoon film box office. A. satisfied B. created C. invited D. discovered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》创造了超过150亿元的新票房，成为全球动画片票房冠军。 考查动词辨析。satisfied满足；created创造；invited邀请；discovered发现。根据空后的“a new box office of over 15 billion yuan”表示票房可知，此处表示电影创造了新票房，B项符合。故选B。 25. —I’m always worried about the coming test so I can’t sleep well at night for a week. —________. Do your best and leave the rest to Heaven. A. No problem B. Good luck C. That’s a pity D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是担心即将到来的考试，所以我一周晚上都睡不好。——别紧张。尽人事，听天命。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Good luck祝你好运；That’s a pity真遗憾；Take it easy别紧张。根据“I’m always worried about the coming test, so I can’t sleep well at night for a week.”以及“Do your best and leave the rest to Heaven.”可知，此处应是安抚对方紧张的情绪。故选D。 VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A It’s Oxford Street, London, 11 a.m. The pavement (人行横道) is crowded with shoppers and tourists. I’m going to meet a friend at 11:15 and walking as ___26___ as I can down the street. So far, I’m on time, but a group of tourists are walking very slowly in front of me. They get in my way and don’t ___27___ even when I say politely “Excuse me...”. I go red and feel ___28___. Oxford Street is one of the ___29___ streets in the world. Two hundred million tourists visit it every year, and sometimes people get angry with these ___30___ and slow walkers who are window-shopping or talking on their phones. One way to solve this problem is to ___31___ a walker fast lane (路). Most walkers travel along Oxford Street at a speed of 1 mile every hour. But in the fast lane, the lowest ___32___ is 3 miles an hour. People in the fast lane can’t talk on their phones or listen to music. Cameras on the pavements check their speed (速度) and the ___33___ will fine people who don’t follow the rules. The city government ___34___ the idea of a fast lane, but there are still some problems. Who’s going to ___35___ it and make new street signs? It may cost a lot. How would you feel about paying a fine for walking too slowly? 26. A. quickly B. patiently C. slowly D. smoothly 27. A. run B. stop C. move D. stand 28. A. proud B. angry C. lonely D. shy 29. A. oldest B. widest C. longest D. busiest 30. A. doctors B. tourists C. passengers D. officers 31. A. build B. draw C. clean D. pass 32. A. level B. temperature C. price D. speed 33. A. company B. policeman C. king D. teacher 34. A. refuses B. explains C. supports D. forgets 35. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国伦敦的牛津大街交通拥挤问题及解决方式。 【26题详解】 句意：我11点15要见我的朋友，然后尽可能快的沿着街道走。 quickly快地；patiently耐心地；slowly慢慢地；smoothly平稳地。根据“The pavement (人行横道) is crowded with shoppers and tourists”和“I’m going to meet a friend at 11:15”可知，人行道拥挤并且还要去见朋友，可推测出尽可能快的走，quickly“快地”符合情景。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：即使当我礼貌的说“打扰了”他们还是挡着我的路不移动。 run跑；stop停止；move移动；stand站立。根据“They get in my way”以及“even when I say politely ‘Excuse me...’”可知，这群游客挡了作者的路，即便作者礼貌说“打扰一下……”，他们也不移动。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我脸红了并且感到很生气。 proud自豪的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；shy害羞的。根据上文可知，作者要去见朋友，旅行的人很多一直没有移动，可推测出我感到生气。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：牛津大街是世界上最拥挤的大街之一。 oldest最老的；widest最宽的；longest最长的；busiest最忙的。根据“It’s Oxford Street, London, 11 a.m. The pavement (人行横道) is crowded with shoppers and tourists.”和前文可知，牛津大街非常拥挤充满行人和游客。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：每年有两百万的游客参观这里，有时候人们对这些游客、游览橱窗行人和打电话的人很生气。 doctors医生；tourists游客；passengers乘客；officers官员。根据“Two hundred million tourists visit it every year”以及“and sometimes people get angry with these... and slow walkers who are window-shopping or talking on their phones.”可知，有时候人们会对这些边逛街边看橱窗或者打电话的游客感到生气。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：解决的方法是建造一条快速行人道。 build建造；draw画；clean打扫；pass通过。由“a walker fast lane”可知，应是修建一条快速行人道。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但是在快速行人道最慢的速度是三英里每小时。 level水平；temperature温度；price价格；speed速度。根据“Most walkers travel along Oxford Street at a speed of 1 mile every hour”可知，此处表示最低速度三英里每小时。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：人行道上的摄像头会检查他们的速度，警察会对不遵守规则的人罚款。 company公司；policeman警察；king国王；teacher老师。根据“will fine people who don’t follow the rules.”可推测出是警察罚款。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：政府支持修建快速人行道的想法，但是仍然还有一些问题。 refuses拒绝；explains解释；supports支持；forgets忘记。根据“ but there are still some problems.”可知，此处和上半句形成转折，可推测出政府支持修建快速人行道。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：谁来支付这笔钱来制作新的路标呢？ pay for支付；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for关心。根据“It may cost a lot.”可知，此处应是支付。故选A。 B It was Mother’s Day. John was so busy with his work that he had ___36___ time to return home. Passing by a flower shop that evening, he got an idea. “I’ll send Mum some roses.” ___37___ John was picking his flowers, another young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The shop worker Nancy was trying to tell him roses were as ___38___ as forty dollars a dozen (打). Maybe he would only buy some carnations (康乃馨). “No, I have to have red roses.” He said, “My mum was badly ill last year and I didn’t spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses ___39___ rose is her favorite. ” After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. When the young man took the roses, he almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. John was quite excited to see that. Then John ___40___ his money and paid for his roses and asked the shop worker to send them to his mother. As he walked out, he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a ___41___. But soon he found it was not a park but a cemetery (墓地). Crying, the young man ___42___ put down the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help ___43___ find my mum and tell her I love her…” ___44___ thinking anything, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. He decided he would take the ____45____ home himself. 36. A. no B. enough C. much D. more 37. A. After B. Just C. While D. Before 38. A. cheap B. beautiful C. expensive D. awful 39. A. because B. so C. but D. when 40. A. looked after B. took away C. took out D. handed out 41. A. shop B. park C. station D. hospital 42. A. loudly B. happily C. carefully D. hardly 43. A. him B. her C. me D. them 44. A. As B. With C. Without D. For 45. A. carnations B. money C. scarf D. flowers 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了母亲节当天约翰因工作忙本打算让花店送玫瑰给母亲，买花时他帮一位仅带5美元却坚持为病逝母亲买红玫瑰的年轻人补足钱，之后看到年轻人拿着玫瑰走进墓地哭诉对母亲的爱，深受触动的约翰决定自己把花带回家送给母亲。 【36题详解】 句意：约翰工作非常忙以至于他没有时间回家。 no没有；enough足够的；much许多；more更多的。根据“John was so busy with his work”可知他工作忙，所以没时间回家，“have no time to do sth.”表示没有时间做某事，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：当约翰在挑选花的时候，另一个年轻人走进来了。 After在……之后；Just仅仅；While当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“John was picking his flowers, another young man went inside”可知这里表示约翰在挑花这个动作进行时，另一个年轻人进来了，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：店员南希试图告诉他玫瑰一打要贵到40美元。 cheap便宜的；beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；awful糟糕的。根据“How many roses can I get for only five dollars”以及“Maybe he would only buy some carnations”可知玫瑰价格高，所以店员可能会建议他买康乃馨，as expensive as表示“和……一样贵”，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：现在我想要一些特别的东西，必须是玫瑰因为玫瑰是她最喜欢的。 because因为；so所以；but但是；when当……时候。根据“Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses … rose is her favorite.”可知，rose is her favorite是it has to be roses的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 40题详解】 句意：然后约翰拿出他的钱，为他的玫瑰付了钱，并让店员把花送给他的妈妈。 looked after照顾；took away拿走；took out拿出；handed out分发。根据“paid for his roses”可知是拿出钱来付款，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：当他走出去的时候，他看到那个年轻人穿过街道走进了一个公园。 shop商店；park公园；station车站；hospital医院。根据“But soon he found it was not a park but a cemetery”可知一开始他以为年轻人走进了公园，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：那个年轻人哭着，小心地放下玫瑰……。 loudly大声地；happily开心地；carefully小心地；hardly几乎不。根据“But soon he found it was not a park but a cemetery. Crying, the young man … put down the roses, Mum, oh, Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you?”可知，年轻人在墓地给妈妈放玫瑰，应该是小心地放下，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：上帝，请帮我找到我的妈妈，告诉她我爱她……。 him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据“Mum, oh, Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you?”可知是请求上帝帮“我”找到妈妈，这里用me，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：什么都没想，约翰转身迅速地走回了商店。 As作为；With和；Without没有；For为了。根据“John turned and quickly walked back to the shop”可知，他没有多想就返回商店了，without thinking表示“不假思索；什么都没想”，故选C。 45题详解】 句意：他决定他要自己把花带回家。 carnations康乃馨；money钱；scarf围巾；flowers花。根据“he decided he would take the...home himself”和“Then John … his money and paid for his roses and asked the shop worker to send them to his mother.”可知，原本他买了玫瑰准备让店员送回家，现在他要自己送，所以是把花带回家，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共35分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: What’s the matter, young man? B: ____46____ And I hardly ever sleep well. A: That sounds bad. Let me have a look. B: Do I have a cold, doctor? A: No, your temperature is all right. ____47____ B: Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night. A: ____48____ B: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. Can you give me some medicine? A: Sorry, medicine can’t help you. ____49____ First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon. B: Thanks a lot, doctor. ____50____ A. I will take your advice. B. It’s important for you to take medicine. C. Do you get up early and take exercise? D. I don’t feel well. E. You play computer games for long. F. You should live a healthy life. G. What do you usually do every night? 【答案】46. D 47. G 48. C 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话的主要内容是B生病就医，A给出建议。 【46题详解】 根据上文“What’s the matter, young man?”可知，本句应该描述自己的问题，选项D“我感觉不太好。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night.”可知，医生在问夜间习惯，选项G“你每天晚上通常做什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据下文“No, I don’t.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项C“你早起锻炼身体吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据下文“First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon.”可知，此处给出建议，选项F“你应该过健康的生活。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Thanks a lot, doctor.”并结合选项可知，此处应是接纳对方的建议，选项A“我会接受你的建议。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to healthy First Aid Lessons Who: For any neighbor (邻居) , volunteer (志愿者) , trainer or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. What: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour lesson that teaches those who take part in the lesson about young people’s common mental health. Subject: How to help young people solve mental health problems. When: May 7th &14th 5 p. m. —9 p. m. * must attend both June 5th 8 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. * 30 minutes lunch break June 17th 9 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. * working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library—300 N. Green Ave. Registration (登记) : Website: http: //www. mentalhealth. com OR send emails to Jessica Brown @ high schools. com OR visit Ms Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Ave. Why: —1 in 10 persons feels sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely (可能的) to hurt themselves. Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to Project Mental Health. 51. If Mary wants to join the lesson on June 5th, when should she arrive? A. Before 8 a. m. B. Before 5 a. m. C. Before 9 a. m. D. Before 4: 30 p. m. 52. How many ways can people register (登记) the lesson? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 53. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can take the lesson only on May 14th. B. You don’t need to pay for the lesson. C. The lesson can’t help parents and their children. D. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks. 54. Where is this passage probably from? A. A letter. B. A report. C. A storybook. D. A website. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了青少年心理健康急救课程的宣传信息，介绍了课程面向人群等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 5th 8 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. * 30 minutes lunch break”可知，如果玛丽想参加6月5日的课程，课程8点开始，她应该在8点之前到达。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“http: //www. mentalhealth. com”“OR send emails to Jessica Brown @ high schools. com”和“OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Ave.”可知，有三种登记课程的方式。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to Project Mental Health.”可知，这个课程是免费的，不需要付费。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Registration: Website: http: //www. mentalhealth. com”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选D。 B Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again as NASA (美国国家航空局) plans to build bases (基地) there. Astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need, so they may have to grow some of it on moon farms. But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe. That is according to a new study. Scientists used the soil (土壤) brought back by Apollo program (阿波罗计划) astronauts from the moon to grow plants on Earth. Scientists put this soil in little cups and some Earth soil in other cups, then planted seeds (种子) , watered them and placed the cups under growth lights. In the Earth soil, plants grew healthy leaves. In the Moon soil, plants grew leaves, too. But those plants were smaller. And they were less healthy. The older the moon soil was, the worse the plants grew. Stephen Elardo is one of the scientists. He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. The key to the success of the study could lie on where on the moon you do your planting. Scientists still have much to learn. But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home. 55. Why do astronauts need to grow food on the moon? A. Because they enjoy farming. B. Because they cannot bring all their food from Earth. C. Because moon soil is very healthy. D. Because NASA wants to sell moon vegetables. 56. Which picture shows the relationship (关系) between the age of the moon soil (x) and the plants’ growth (y) ? A. B. C. D. 57. What makes the success of the programme according to Stephen Elardo? A. The weather. B. The number. C. The time. D. The place. 58. What is the main purpose (意图) of the study mentioned in the article? A. To test if astronauts can live on Mars. B. To see if plants can grow in moon soil. C. To compare Earth and moon vegetables. D. To find new ways to cook moon food. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了NASA计划在月球建基地，宇航员或需种食物，科学家用月球土壤实验，发现植物能长但欠佳，成功关键或在种植地点，研究让月球家园更近一步。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need, so they may have to grow some of it on moon farms.”可知，因为宇航员无法从地球携带所有他们需要的食物。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The older the moon soil was, the worse the plants grew.”可知，月球土壤越古老，植物生长得越差，即随着月球土壤年龄（x）增加，植物生长情况（y）变差，C选项的图像符合这一关系。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. The key to the success of the study could lie on where on the moon you do your planting.”可知，按照斯蒂芬·埃拉尔多的说法，种植地点是项目成功的关键。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe. That is according to a new study.”以及后文科学家用月球土壤做种植实验等内容可知，这项研究的主要意图是看植物能否在月球土壤中生长。故选B。 C Parents often find children watch cartoons for three to four hours a day. Studies show that children start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months. When they are at the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the children are found to become addicted to watching cartoons. Parents think if children spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind in study. Some people think cartoons are worth (值得的) watching. They help the working parents a lot because they can do much work by making their children watch cartoons on TV. When they watch educational (有教育意义的) cartoons, they can learn many things. They also help to improve their language. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help of those cartoons. At the same time, some children can learn about friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things. 59. According to the passage, what can children learn from cartoons? ①Different languages. ②Friendship. ③History. ④Teamwork. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 60. What does the underlined word “addicted” mean in Chinese? A. 感兴趣的 B. 上瘾的 C. 讨厌的 D. 健康的 61. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Cartoon makers. 62. What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons? A. Children can’t watch any kinds of cartoons. B. It’s useful to stop children from watching cartoons. C. Children can spend time watching cartoons on weekends. D. Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. 【答案】59. B 60. B 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了儿童观看动画片的利弊以及家长应如何引导孩子选择合适的动画片。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help of those cartoons. At the same time, some children can learn about friendship and teamwork from the cartoons.”可知，孩子可以从动画片中学到：不同语言、友谊、团队合作，未提及“历史”。故选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Parents often see this as a problem because most of the children are found to become addicted to watching cartoons.”以及“children spend too much time on cartoons”可知，孩子们花太多的时间在动画片上面，应是过度沉迷，所以划线部分的含义是“上瘾的”。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parents often find children watch cartoons for three to four hours a day.”、“Parents think if children spend too much time on cartoons…”以及“parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things”可推知，本文是写给家长的。故选C。 【62题详解】 观点态度题。根据“So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things.”可知，作者认为家长应引导孩子选择正确的动画片。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 D Disney is a famous company that has created a lot of wonderful cartoon movies. Among these movies, the princesses (公主) are always the most popular with girls. But if you look closely, you’ll notice that Disney princesses are changing. In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they depend (取决于) on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes. But now more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks. Disney even put up their “new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Be honest; Be friendly; Believe in yourself; Try your best; Never give up. None of the rules are about the looks of a princess anyway, for one’s inner (内在的) beauty is more valuable. 63. What are princesses like in the early Disney cartoon movies? (不超过5词) __________________________________ 64. What change has Disney noticed? (不超过15词) __________________________________ 65. Why are none of the rules about the looks of a princess? (不超过10词) __________________________________ 【答案】63. Kind-hearted but rely on others. 64. Girls fight for their own happiness. 65. Because one’s inner beauty is more valuable. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了迪士尼电影中公主形象在变化，早期公主好看善良却依赖他人，如今迪士尼注意到女孩为幸福奋斗的意识转变，提出现代公主新规则，强调内在美更重要。 【63题详解】 根据“In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they depend (依靠) on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.”可知，在早期的迪士尼卡通电影中，像白雪公主、灰姑娘这样的公主通常漂亮且善良，但她们依靠别人摆脱困境和寻找幸福。故填Kind-hearted but rely on others. 【64题详解】 根据“But now more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change.”可知，现在更多女孩知道她们必须为自己的幸福而奋斗，迪士尼注意到了这种变化。故填Girls fight for their own happiness. 【65题详解】 根据“None of the rules are about the looks of a princess anyway, for one’s inner (内在的) beauty is more valuable.”可知，这些规则没有一条是关于公主的外貌的，因为一个人的内在美更有价值。故填Because one’s inner beauty is more valuable. 第四部分 写 (共三大题，满分20分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. The Blacks like to put some j________ (果酱) on the bread for breakfast. 【答案】(j)am 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克一家早餐喜欢在面包上涂一些果酱。jam“果酱”，不可数名词。故填(j)am。 67. Tom got first p________ (奖项) in the writing competition. 【答案】(p)rize 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在写作比赛中得了第一名。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，prize“奖项”，名词作宾语。故填(p)rize。 68. The baby r________ (伸手去拿) for the toy next to him on his first birthday last year. 【答案】(r)eached 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年这个婴儿在他一岁生日时伸手去拿他旁边的玩具。根据“The baby...for the toy next to him on his first birthday last year.”以及汉语提示“伸手去拿”可知，此处考查短语“reach for”；由时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，reach的过去式是reached。故填(r)eached。 69. He was excited when he hear of the l________ (最新的) news. 【答案】(l)atest 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到最新消息时，他很兴奋。latest“最新的”，形容词。故填(l)atest。 70. We should take part in all kinds of competitions a________ (积极地). 【答案】(a)ctively 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该积极参加各种比赛。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，actively“积极地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)ctively。 X. 语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) There are many ____71____ (hero) in the hearts of Chinese children. Monkey King is one of them. He has no parents, so he ____72____ (grow) up by himself. He keeps ____73____ (fight) his way before he helps his second teacher to the west. All the children like ____74____ because he is brave. There are ____75____ (copy) of Monkey King’s stories in all kinds of languages. 【答案】71. heroes 72. grows 73. fighting 74. him 75. copies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了孙悟空在中国儿童心中的英雄形象及其受欢迎的原因。 【71题详解】 句意：在中国孩子们的心中有许多英雄。美猴王就是其中之一。根据“many”可知，后接可数名词复数，hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。 【72题详解】 句意：他没有父母，所以他自己长大。这里描述的是孙悟空的基本情况，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，grow的第三人称单数形式是grows。故填grows。 【73题详解】 句意：在他帮助他的第二位师傅去西方之前，他一直在努力前行。keep doing sth.“一直做某事，持续做某事”，所以fight要用动名词形式fighting。故填fighting。 【74题详解】 句意：所有的孩子都喜欢他，因为他很勇敢。这里的“他”指代前面提到的“Monkey King”，作“like”的宾语，要用宾格形式“him”。故填him。 【75题详解】 句意：有各种语言版本的美猴王故事的版本。“there are”后接可数名词复数，copy的复数形式是“copies”。故填copies。 XI. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分10分) 76. 假定你是李华，在学习生活中，你一定经历过和同学之间一次对你来说很难忘的经历。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 事件的经过； 2. 你的感悟。 注意： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience with My Classmate Last semester, I faced a tough challenge when preparing for the English speech contest. Nervous and unsure, I almost gave up. However, my classmate, Zhang Wei, noticed my struggle and offered to help. He patiently practiced with me every afternoon, correcting my pronunciation and encouraging me. Thanks to his support, I gained confidence and eventually won second prize. This experience taught me the power of friendship and teamwork. A small act of kindness can make a huge difference. I’ll always remember Zhang Wei’s help and hope to pay it forward by helping others too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍难忘经历的具体过程； 第二步，描述从中得到的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for为……做准备 ②Thanks to多亏，幸亏 ③make a huge difference产生巨大影响 ④pay forward传递 [高分句型] ①Last semester, I faced a tough challenge when preparing for the English speech contest. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②He patiently practiced with me every afternoon, correcting my pronunciation and encouraging me. (采用非谓语形式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期阶段性巩固检测 八年级英语 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the man travel to New York? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Why does Amy look a little nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is afraid of going to school. B. Because she is afraid of going to the top of the mountain. C. Because she is afraid of being late for school. 4. When will the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At 7: 00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00. 5. What may the relationship be between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Patient and doctor. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the film about? A. Shrek. B. Tingting. C. Snoopy. 7. Where are they? A. In their school. B. In the cinema. C. In the museum. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the man been like this? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 9. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a cold. 10. How will the man take the red medicine? A. One time a day. B. Two times a day. C. Three times a day. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Maria live now? A. In Hefei. B. In London. C. In New York. 12. Why did they move to London? A. Because her father got a job there. B. Because she planned to study there. C. Because she liked the weather there. 13. What did Maria like doing in China? A. Playing football. B. Playing with friends. C. Swimming in the gym. 14. What was the weather like when Maria first came to London? A Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. How does Maria feel now? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Sad. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Come to our fantastic summer camp How long You will spend ____16____ days with other campers. What to enjoy You can enjoy the ____17____ of the countryside. What to do In the morning, you can learn to ____18____ and to make works of art. In the afternoon, you can try ____19____ bikes around the lake. In the evening, listen to different ____20____ of nature. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The pizza ________ delicious. I want to have a piece. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 22. He has dreamed of being a rider. But he is so poor that he can’t ________ the bike. A. miss B. afford C. wait D. send 23. The king has opened his ________ garden to the people, so everyone can go there. A. private B. beautiful C. lovely D. pretty 24. The film Nezha has ________ a new box office of over 15 billion yuan and it has become the champion (冠军) of the global cartoon film box office. A. satisfied B. created C. invited D. discovered 25. —I’m always worried about the coming test, so I can’t sleep well at night for a week. —________. Do your best and leave the rest to Heaven. A. No problem B. Good luck C. That’s a pity D. Take it easy VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A It’s Oxford Street, London, 11 a.m. The pavement (人行横道) is crowded with shoppers and tourists. I’m going to meet a friend at 11:15 and walking as ___26___ as I can down the street. So far, I’m on time, but a group of tourists are walking very slowly in front of me. They get in my way and don’t ___27___ even when I say politely “Excuse me...”. I go red and feel ___28___. Oxford Street is one of the ___29___ streets in the world. Two hundred million tourists visit it every year, and sometimes people get angry with these ___30___ and slow walkers who are window-shopping or talking on their phones. One way to solve this problem is to ___31___ a walker fast lane (路). Most walkers travel along Oxford Street at a speed of 1 mile every hour. But in the fast lane, the lowest ___32___ is 3 miles an hour. People in the fast lane can’t talk on their phones or listen to music. Cameras on the pavements check their speed (速度) and the ___33___ will fine people who don’t follow the rules. The city government ___34___ the idea of a fast lane, but there are still some problems. Who’s going to ___35___ it and make new street signs? It may cost a lot. How would you feel about paying a fine for walking too slowly? 26. A. quickly B. patiently C. slowly D. smoothly 27. A. run B. stop C. move D. stand 28. A. proud B. angry C. lonely D. shy 29. A. oldest B. widest C. longest D. busiest 30. A. doctors B. tourists C. passengers D. officers 31. A. build B. draw C. clean D. pass 32. A. level B. temperature C. price D. speed 33. A. company B. policeman C. king D. teacher 34. A. refuses B. explains C. supports D. forgets 35. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for B It was Mother’s Day. John was so busy with his work that he had ___36___ time to return home. Passing by a flower shop that evening, he got an idea. “I’ll send Mum some roses.” ___37___ John was picking his flowers, another young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The shop worker Nancy was trying to tell him roses were as ___38___ as forty dollars a dozen (打). Maybe he would only buy some carnations (康乃馨). “No, I have to have red roses.” He said, “My mum was badly ill last year and I didn’t spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses ___39___ rose is her favorite. ” After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. When the young man took the roses, he almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. John was quite excited to see that. Then John ___40___ his money and paid for his roses and asked the shop worker to send them to his mother. As he walked out, he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a ___41___. But soon he found it was not a park but a cemetery (墓地). Crying, the young man ___42___ put down the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help ___43___ find my mum and tell her I love her…” ___44___ thinking anything, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. He decided he would take the ____45____ home himself. 36. A. no B. enough C. much D. more 37. A. After B. Just C. While D. Before 38. A. cheap B. beautiful C. expensive D. awful 39. A. because B. so C. but D. when 40. A. looked after B. took away C. took out D. handed out 41. A. shop B. park C. station D. hospital 42. A. loudly B. happily C. carefully D. hardly 43. A. him B. her C. me D. them 44. A. As B. With C. Without D. For 45. A. carnations B. money C. scarf D. flowers 第三部分 阅读理解 (共35分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: What’s the matter, young man? B: ____46____ And I hardly ever sleep well. A: That sounds bad. Let me have a look. B: Do I have a cold, doctor? A: No, your temperature is all right. ____47____ B: Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night. A: ____48____ B: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. Can you give me some medicine? A: Sorry, medicine can’t help you. ____49____ First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon. B: Thanks a lot, doctor. ____50____ A. I will take your advice. B. It’s important for you to take medicine. C. Do you get up early and take exercise? D. I don’t feel well. E. You play computer games for long. F. You should live a healthy life. G. What do you usually do every night? Ⅷ. 阅读理解。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to healthy First Aid Lessons Who: For any neighbor (邻居) volunteer (志愿者) , trainer or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. What: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour lesson that teaches those who take part in the lesson about young people’s common mental health. Subject: How to help young people solve mental health problems. When: May 7th &14th 5 p. m. —9 p. m. * must attend both June 5th 8 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. * 30 minutes lunch break June 17th 9 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. * working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library—300 N. Green Ave. Registration (登记) : Website: http: //www. mentalhealth. com OR send emails to Jessica Brown @ high schools. com OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Ave. Why: —1 in 10 persons feels sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely (可能的) to hurt themselves. Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to Project Mental Health. 51. If Mary wants to join the lesson on June 5th when should she arrive? A. Before 8 a. m. B. Before 5 a. m. C. Before 9 a. m. D. Before 4: 30 p. m. 52. How many ways can people register (登记) the lesson? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 53. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can take the lesson only on May 14th. B. You don’t need to pay for the lesson. C. The lesson can’t help parents and their children. D. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks. 54. Where is this passage probably from? A. A letter. B. A report. C. A storybook. D. A website. B Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again as NASA (美国国家航空局) plans to build bases (基地) there. Astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need, so they may have to grow some of it on moon farms. But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe. That is according to a new study. Scientists used the soil (土壤) brought back by Apollo program (阿波罗计划) astronauts from the moon to grow plants on Earth. Scientists put this soil in little cups and some Earth soil in other cups, then planted seeds (种子) , watered them and placed the cups under growth lights. In the Earth soil, plants grew healthy leaves. In the Moon soil, plants grew leaves, too. But those plants were smaller. And they were less healthy. The older the moon soil was, the worse the plants grew. Stephen Elardo is one of the scientists. He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. The key to the success of the study could lie on where on the moon you do your planting. Scientists still have much to learn. But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home. 55. Why do astronauts need to grow food on the moon? A. Because they enjoy farming. B. Because they cannot bring all their food from Earth. C Because moon soil is very healthy. D. Because NASA wants to sell moon vegetables. 56. Which picture shows the relationship (关系) between the age of the moon soil (x) and the plants’ growth (y) ? A. B. C. D. 57. What makes the success of the programme according to Stephen Elardo? A. The weather. B. The number. C. The time. D. The place. 58. What is the main purpose (意图) of the study mentioned in the article? A. To test if astronauts can live on Mars. B. To see if plants can grow in moon soil. C. To compare Earth and moon vegetables. D. To find new ways to cook moon food. C Parents often find children watch cartoons for three to four hours a day. Studies show that children start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months. When they are at the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the children are found to become addicted to watching cartoons. Parents think if children spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind in study. Some people think cartoons are worth (值得的) watching. They help the working parents a lot because they can do much work by making their children watch cartoons on TV. When they watch educational (有教育意义的) cartoons, they can learn many things. They also help to improve their language. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help of those cartoons. At the same time, some children can learn about friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things. 59. According to the passage, what can children learn from cartoons? ①Different languages. ②Friendship. ③History. ④Teamwork. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 60. What does the underlined word “addicted” mean in Chinese? A. 感兴趣的 B. 上瘾的 C. 讨厌的 D. 健康的 61. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Cartoon makers. 62. What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons? A. Children can’t watch any kinds of cartoons. B. It’s useful to stop children from watching cartoons. C. Children can spend time watching cartoons on weekends. D. Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 D Disney is a famous company that has created a lot of wonderful cartoon movies. Among these movies, the princesses (公主) are always the most popular with girls. But if you look closely, you’ll notice that Disney princesses are changing. In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they depend (取决于) on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes. But now more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks. Disney even put up their “new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Be honest; Be friendly; Believe in yourself; Try your best; Never give up. None of the rules are about the looks of a princess anyway, for one’s inner (内在的) beauty is more valuable. 63. What are princesses like in the early Disney cartoon movies? (不超过5词) __________________________________ 64. What change has Disney noticed? (不超过15词) __________________________________ 65. Why are none of the rules about the looks of a princess? (不超过10词) __________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共三大题，满分20分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. The Blacks like to put some j________ (果酱) on the bread for breakfast. 67. Tom got first p________ (奖项) in the writing competition. 68. The baby r________ (伸手去拿) for the toy next to him on his first birthday last year. 69. He was excited when he hear of the l________ (最新的) news. 70. We should take part in all kinds of competitions a________ (积极地). X. 语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) There are many ____71____ (hero) in the hearts of Chinese children. Monkey King is one of them. He has no parents, so he ____72____ (grow) up by himself. He keeps ____73____ (fight) his way before he helps his second teacher to the west. All the children like ____74____ because he is brave. There are ____75____ (copy) of Monkey King’s stories in all kinds of languages. XI. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分10分) 76. 假定你是李华，在学习生活中，你一定经历过和同学之间一次对你来说很难忘的经历。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 事件的经过； 2. 你的感悟。 注意： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$