精品解析：江西省南昌市新建区南昌新民外语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

新民学校2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What music can make the man relaxed? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 2. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and shop assistant. 3. What is the woman speaker going to do this week? A. Visit Britain. B. Have an interview. C. Get the passport. 4. What’s wrong with the man? A. He forgets things easily. B. He always loses small things. C. He can’t find his iPhone X. 5. How old is Tom? A. 17. B. 18. C. 21. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What pet does Mom want to raise? A. A snake. B. A goldfish. C. A cat. 7. Who will make the final decision? A. Mom. B. The son. C. Dad. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Linda feel about the interview? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 9. How many times has Linda been interviewed before? A. None. B. Only once. C. Three times. 10. What will Linda pay attention to tomorrow? A. Her outgoing personality. B. Her informal neat clothes. C. Her earlier presence. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman often do in summer? A. Play sports outside. B. Sit in the sunshine reading. C. Ride a bike in the countryside. 12. What clothes does the man often wear in summer? A. Dresses. B. Shorts. C. Skirts. 13. What season is it probably now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many people are there in Adrienne’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15 Who lives not far from Minneapolis? A. The father. B. The mother. C. The sister. 16. What do we know about Adrienne’s sister? A. She often flies to the Middle East and Europe. B. She often lives in Milwaukee. C. She works on the high-speed railway. 17. Where has Adrienne ever been? A. Hong Kong. B. The Middle East. C. Milwaukee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who influenced Edison? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His father. 19. What were Edison’s ideas like? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Strange. 20. What does the speaker learn from Edison? A. His interest in science. B. His creative ideas. C. His concern for others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While Google, Bing and Yahoo dominate adult search engine choices, they are not always the best choice for students. The sites on this list are good search engines that students can rely on. Fact Monster Homework help is always on hand with Fact Monster (www.factmonster.com). It is mainly fit for students aged from 7to 12. There are also all kinds of games, spelling tests and more for kids to improve their study and have some fun. Ask Kids Ask Kids (www.askkids.com) is a great site for students to safely find the information they need from the web. Besides being a useful and safe search engine, Ask Kids also has a useful picture and video search function that allows students to find pictures or videos that may be useful to their information search. SortFix SortFix (www.sortfix.com) is one of the useful search engines for students because it provides relevant, organized search results. It does this by analyzing the keywords in the search results, and giving the searcher the ability to focus on, or remove certain keywords. It is a useful search engine if you are not sure what information you want to find, or if you are tired of finding irrelevant results in your searches. Wolfram Alpha Created by Stephen Wolfram, Wolfram Alpha (www.wolframalpha.com) can calculate things that it would take a hundred or more individual websites to do. It uses a set of ways to answer questions directly that you type into the search box, which is different from other websites. You can find everything from the nutritional value of an apple to the real-time position of the International Space Station. An Apple app is offered so that you can add it to any iPod Touch devices. It is best suited for older students. 1. Which website is worth recommendation to students needing visual materials? A. www.factmonster.com B. www.askkids.com C. www.sortfix.com D. www.wolframalpha.com 2. What’s special about Wolfram Alpha? A. It offers answers directly. B. It provides games for kids. C. It focuses on solving math problems. D. It is intended for astronomy enthusiasts. 3. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend four useful apps. B. To advertise four interesting websites. C. To list the top four popular websites in the US. D. To introduce four student-friendly search engines. B The Internet has become part of teenage life. A new report on 3, 375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the digital age.” 4. What do most of the students do on the Internet? A. They make online friends. B. They play games. C. They get useful information. D. They chat with others. 5. Why is a textbook on good Internet behavior used in Shanghai middle schools? A. To help students use the Internet in a good way. B. To help students study better. C. To help students make more friends. D. To help students stay away from their parents. 6. What does the teacher think of the textbook? A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Harmful. D. Boring. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most students use the Internet in a bad way. B. The textbook is mainly about how to make online friends. C. The textbook can help students be a good person in the digital age. D. All students in Shanghai middle schools use the textbook. C There are 195 countries in the world today and actually none of them have purple on their national flags. Throughout history, purple was never used to represent a kingdom. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color today. The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just far too expensive. The color purple has been related to royal power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I didn’t allow anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s unique position comes from the rarity and high cost of the dye used to produce it. The dye was from a small sea snail that was only found in the Tyre area of the Mediterranean. Over 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of Tyrian purple; not to mention lots of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive even for some royal families. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin by accident created a man-made purple dye while attempting to produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that it could be used to dye cloth. He patented the dye and mass-produced it. Therefore everybody could afford it. Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple. 8. Why was color purple expensive in the past? A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple. B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from snails. C. Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold. D. Because purple dye used to be uncommon and hard to produce. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The anti-malaria drug. B. Snails. C. The man-made purple dye. D. Tyrian purple. 10. What can we infer from the passage ? A. A few new national flags have chosen to use purple. B. William Henry Perkin got rich by producing the purple dye. C. Royal families stop using purple because it’s not expensive. D. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. No Purple Flags? B. Purple vs. Gold C. How to Produce Purple Dye? D. The Birth of Purple Color D When gold was discovered in Coloma, California in 1848, news travelled fast and many went there to find their fortune. Before 1849, California was a place focusing mainly on agriculture. As word of the gold discovery spread, many people left their fields to seek their fortune. With more and more travellers arriving, restaurants and hotels were built to feed and accommodate (提供住宿) them. On the mining sites, men were often forced to cook for themselves since few gold diggers were women. In the early days, both food and riches were plentiful and miners could uncover $2,000 worth of gold in just one day. When it came to food, there were plenty of wild animals to be hunted, and meat, beans and coffee could be purchased at a reasonable price. Times appeared to be good. Over time, because the majority of food in California had to be imported, it became very expensive. Simple foods like eggs and bread were sold for one dollar a piece in 1849. Besides, fruit and vegetables were scarce (缺乏的). Therefore, many gold diggers couldn't get enough food, and some even had no food at all at last. But the gold diggers also hated to tear themselves away from their search for gold and turned to quick and simple meals that could be cooked over hot ashes. During the Gold Rush, San Francisco's famous sourdough (酸面团) bread became a main type of food. Miners would often buy a piece in the morning that would be eaten slowly throughout the day. The Boudin family, who came from France, was partly responsible for putting San Francisco sourdough on the map. The Boudin bakery has used the same sourdough, a piece of so­called mother dough since 1849. And when the 1906 earthquake hit, Louise Boudin managed to save some sourdough, ensuring that each piece of bread that came from the bakery would be linked throughout history. So far the Boudin bakery has remained in California, using the sourdough that is the same as the one in 1849. 12. What change took place in California after 1849? A The environment got damaged by gold diggers. B. Gold diggers from outside became its main population. C. The gold industry pushed each other forward. D. Business of eating and living developed due to the Gold Rush. 13. What can we infer about gold diggers from Paragraph 3? A. Many sadly left without any gold. B. Many had to bring food from home. C. Many likely ended up with poor health. D. Many probably turned to unique ingredients. 14 What's Boudin family's contribution to California? A. Helping discover lots of gold there. B. Rescuing many people from the earthquake. C. Creating a type of tasty bread for Califormans. D. Passing down some food culture in the Gold Rush. 15. What's the best title for the text? A. The Origin of San Francisco Sourdough B. The Historical Changes of California C The Tough Life of Early Gold Diggers D. The Rise and Fall of the Gold Rush 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读短文，根据内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 ___16___I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in. At my clinic (诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family. ___17___My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day! At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning.___18___I don’t examine (检查) any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork. At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school l who love animals arrive to help out.___19___I am always happy to see their smiling faces! From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and feed and clean the animals. Of course, we also stroke (轻抚) them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home.___20___I’m very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen! A. Do you like pets? B. It is fun being a vet. C. At midday, I stop for two hours. D. Animals are not easy to deal with. E. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am. F. This is the type of the day I want to have. G. They are very kind and warm-hearted. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be trusted. This is what I was taught when I was growing up. I ___21___ cats. And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. So it was unavoidable that she would want us to ___22___ one. My parents-in-law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite ___23___. When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie ___24___. Whenever she went near my daughter, I ran to ensure that Maggie did not ___25___ her. My wife always laughed and told me Maggie wouldn’t hurt our daughter. ___26___ from my wife to get a cat became greater after we had two more children. Under pressure, I finally gave in and ___27___. And then Masala came to our home. Our children loved the new “ ___28___”. They played with Masala and slept with her. At first, I was a bit ___29___. I was not sure what would happen next. But slowly I started liking that small animal. We were happy with life. But then, something ___30___ happened, and my wife got lung cancer. This terrible time was also when I came to really ___31___ the cat. Masala provided my wife with good ___32___ . She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock. My wife fought the disease bravely but didn’t ___33___ at last. After my wife died, Masala also ___34___ me during my darkest days. Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me. Masala helped me ___35___my prejudices (偏见) against cats. She really taught me a lesson. 21. A. hated B. warned C. trapped D. threatened 22. A. contribute B. borrow C. get D. exchange 23. A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unhealthy D. unreasonable 24. A. naturally B. secretly C. eagerly D. closely 25. A. harm B. approach C. notice D. impact 26. A. Pressure B. Dissatisfaction C. Prevention D. Encouragement 27. A. failed B. agreed C. understood D. reacted 28. A. stranger B. visitor C. resident D. neighbor 29. A. awkward B. bored C. worried D. surprised 30. A. similar B. typical C. wrong D. awful 31. A. love B. know C. help D. honour 32. A. attention B. company C. strength D. hope 33. A. suffer B. survive C. adapt D. struggle 34. A. impressed B. protected C. attracted D. supported 35. A. come up with B. make use of C. give in to D. get rid of 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A unique food trend has recently gained____36____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and affordable way____37____ (enjoy) delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____38____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” ____39____ (originate) abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants____40____a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____41____shared their experiences Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____42____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packed meals ____43____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow ____44____ (customer) to choose from what still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding ____45____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是新华中学的李华，你想为学校英文报《我的家乡》栏目投稿。 要点如下：1. 该地方的位置； 2. 该地方的景点； 3. 你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was very young, my mother thought it was necessary for me to learn to play a musical instrument, as most parents do nowadays. She asked me what kind of instrument I was interested in. I didn’t have any idea, but I thought playing the drums was cool and interesting. So she took me to enroll in a drum course in the Children’s Palace, where I spent nearly every Sunday morning for two years, practicing playing the drum. As time went on, I went to middle school. I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum in a team and meeting new friends. At first it was easy because of my constant practice during the primary school, but a month later, it got more and more difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace with the other players. The band consists of students playing the violin, the piano, the guitar and so on. We were in a team; the music was beautiful, but it seemed rather challenging. So I was in low spirits when playing in the band, and the joy of playing music began to fade. Our teacher, Ms Miller, noticed my struggle and singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. With each missed beat, I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I no longer cared if it was done right. “Are you giving up, Steve?” Ms Miller asked gently. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Ms Miller sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it! ” She told me never to give up and left me alone to think about it. Alone in the music room, I recalled Ms Miller’s words and finally realized she was right. Quitting wasn’t just about giving up on myself; it was about abandoning my team. I couldn’t let my teammates down. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I decided to go on practicing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, we performed in an important show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新民学校2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What music can make the man relaxed? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 2. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and shop assistant. 3. What is the woman speaker going to do this week? A. Visit Britain. B. Have an interview. C. Get the passport. 4. What’s wrong with the man? A. He forgets things easily. B. He always loses small things. C. He can’t find his iPhone X. 5. How old is Tom? A. 17. B. 18. C. 21. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What pet does Mom want to raise? A. A snake. B. A goldfish. C. A cat. 7. Who will make the final decision? A. Mom. B. The son. C. Dad. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Linda feel about the interview? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 9. How many times has Linda been interviewed before? A. None. B. Only once. C. Three times. 10. What will Linda pay attention to tomorrow? A. Her outgoing personality. B. Her informal neat clothes. C. Her earlier presence. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman often do in summer? A. Play sports outside. B. Sit in the sunshine reading. C. Ride a bike in the countryside. 12. What clothes does the man often wear in summer? A. Dresses. B. Shorts. C. Skirts. 13. What season is it probably now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many people are there in Adrienne’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Who lives not far from Minneapolis? A. The father. B. The mother. C. The sister. 16. What do we know about Adrienne’s sister? A. She often flies to the Middle East and Europe. B. She often lives in Milwaukee. C. She works on the high-speed railway. 17. Where has Adrienne ever been? A. Hong Kong. B. The Middle East. C. Milwaukee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who influenced Edison? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His father. 19. What were Edison’s ideas like? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Strange. 20. What does the speaker learn from Edison? A. His interest in science. B. His creative ideas. C. His concern for others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While Google, Bing and Yahoo dominate adult search engine choices, they are not always the best choice for students. The sites on this list are good search engines that students can rely on. Fact Monster Homework help is always on hand with Fact Monster (www.factmonster.com). It is mainly fit for students aged from 7to 12. There are also all kinds of games, spelling tests and more for kids to improve their study and have some fun. Ask Kids Ask Kids (www.askkids.com) is a great site for students to safely find the information they need from the web. Besides being a useful and safe search engine, Ask Kids also has a useful picture and video search function that allows students to find pictures or videos that may be useful to their information search. SortFix SortFix (www.sortfix.com) is one of the useful search engines for students because it provides relevant, organized search results. It does this by analyzing the keywords in the search results, and giving the searcher the ability to focus on, or remove certain keywords. It is a useful search engine if you are not sure what information you want to find, or if you are tired of finding irrelevant results in your searches. Wolfram Alpha Created by Stephen Wolfram, Wolfram Alpha (www.wolframalpha.com) can calculate things that it would take a hundred or more individual websites to do. It uses a set of ways to answer questions directly that you type into the search box, which is different from other websites. You can find everything from the nutritional value of an apple to the real-time position of the International Space Station. An Apple app is offered so that you can add it to any iPod Touch devices. It is best suited for older students. 1. Which website is worth recommendation to students needing visual materials? A. www.factmonster.com B. www.askkids.com C. www.sortfix.com D. www.wolframalpha.com 2. What’s special about Wolfram Alpha? A. It offers answers directly. B. It provides games for kids. C. It focuses on solving math problems. D. It is intended for astronomy enthusiasts. 3. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend four useful apps. B. To advertise four interesting websites. C. To list the top four popular websites in the US. D. To introduce four student-friendly search engines. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个对学生友好的搜索引擎。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Ask Kids部分中“Besides being a useful and safe search engine, Ask Kids also has a useful picture and video search function that allows students to find pictures or videos that may be useful to their information search. (除了是一个实用且安全的搜索引擎外，Ask Kids还具备实用的图片和视频搜索功能，能让学生找到对其信息搜索可能有用的图片或视频)”可知，Ask Kids会提供可视资料，根据“Ask Kids”部分第一句中的“www.askkids.com”可知，可以向需要可视资料的学生推荐网站“www.askkids.com”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wolfram Alpha部分中“It uses a set of ways to answer questions directly that you type into the search box, which is different from other websites. (它使用一套方法直接回答你在搜索框中键入的问题，这与其他网站不同)”可知，Wolfram Alpha的特殊之处是它直接提供答案。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The sites on this list are good search engines that students can rely on. (这个名单上的网站是很好的搜索引擎，学生可以依赖)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍对学生友好的搜索引擎，根据Fact Monster，Ask Kids，SortFix和Wolfram Alpha可知，总共介绍了四个。故选D。 B The Internet has become part of teenage life. A new report on 3, 375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the digital age.” 4. What do most of the students do on the Internet? A. They make online friends. B. They play games. C. They get useful information. D. They chat with others. 5. Why is a textbook on good Internet behavior used in Shanghai middle schools? A To help students use the Internet in a good way. B. To help students study better. C. To help students make more friends. D. To help students stay away from their parents. 6. What does the teacher think of the textbook? A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Harmful. D. Boring. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most students use the Internet in a bad way. B. The textbook is mainly about how to make online friends. C The textbook can help students be a good person in the digital age. D. All students in Shanghai middle schools use the textbook. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过报道一项涵盖七座中国城市3375名10至18岁学生的新报告，揭示了青少年互联网使用的情况，并介绍了为帮助青少年良好使用互联网而采取的措施。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies , some are not using it in a good way. ”（虽然他们中的大多数人获得有用的信息并使用互联网来帮助他们的学习，但有些人并没有以一种好的方式使用它。）可知，大多数学生在互联网上获取有用的信息。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term.”（为了帮助年轻人以良好的方式使用互联网，本学期上海一些中学开始使用一本关于良好互联网行为的教科书。）可知，在上海中学使用关于良好互联网行为的教科书是为了帮助学生以良好的方式使用互联网。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet.”（老师和家长都认为这本书很有帮助。一位老师说，这本书将成为青少年使用互联网的指南。）可知，老师认为这本教科书是有帮助的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘The book will teach students how to be a good person in the digital age,’ she said.”（她说：“这本书将教会学生如何在数字时代成为一个好人。”）可知，这本教科书可以帮助学生在数字时代成为好人。故选C项。 C There are 195 countries in the world today and actually none of them have purple on their national flags. Throughout history, purple was never used to represent a kingdom. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color today. The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just far too expensive. The color purple has been related to royal power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I didn’t allow anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s unique position comes from the rarity and high cost of the dye used to produce it. The dye was from a small sea snail that was only found in the Tyre area of the Mediterranean. Over 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of Tyrian purple; not to mention lots of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive even for some royal families. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin by accident created a man-made purple dye while attempting to produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that it could be used to dye cloth. He patented the dye and mass-produced it. Therefore everybody could afford it. Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple. 8. Why was color purple expensive in the past? A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple. B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from snails. C. Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold. D. Because purple dye used to be uncommon and hard to produce. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The anti-malaria drug. B. Snails. C. The man-made purple dye. D. Tyrian purple. 10. What can we infer from the passage ? A. A few new national flags have chosen to use purple. B. William Henry Perkin got rich by producing the purple dye. C. Royal families stop using purple because it’s not expensive. D. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. No Purple Flags? B. Purple vs. Gold C. How to Produce Purple Dye? D. The Birth of Purple Color 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了没有国家使用紫色来生产国旗的原因是紫色在过去很贵，因为紫色染料过去不常见而且很难生产，且介绍了人造紫色染料的发现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Purple’s unique position comes from the rarity and high cost of the dye used to produce it.(紫色的独特之处在于它的稀有和昂贵的生产成本)”可知，紫色在过去很贵是因为紫色染料过去不常见而且很难生产。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin by accident created a man-made purple dye while attempting to produce an anti-malaria drug.(1856年，18岁的英国化学家William Henry Perkin在试图生产一种抗疟疾药物时，偶然发明了一种人造紫色染料)”以及画线词后文“could be used to dye cloth”可知，英国化学家William Henry Perkin偶然发现了一种人造紫色染料，并且他注意到这种人造紫色染料可以用来染布。故it指的是“人造紫色染料”。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin by accident created a man-made purple dye while attempting to produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that it could be used to dye cloth. He patented the dye and mass-produced it.(1856年，18岁的英国化学家William Henry Perkin在试图生产一种抗疟疾药物时，偶然发明了一种人造紫色染料。他注意到它可以用来染布。 他为这种染料申请了专利并大量生产)”可推知，William Henry Perkin通过生产紫色染料致富。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are 195 countries in the world today and actually none of them have purple on their national flags. Throughout history, purple was never used to represent a kingdom.(现在世界上有195个国家，实际上没有一个国家的国旗是紫色的。纵观历史，紫色从未被用来代表一个王国)”结合文章主要说明了没有国家使用紫色来生产国旗的原因是紫色在过去很贵，因为紫色染料过去不常见而且很难生产，且介绍了人造紫色染料的发现。可知，A选项“没有紫色国旗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D When gold was discovered in Coloma, California in 1848, news travelled fast and many went there to find their fortune. Before 1849, California was a place focusing mainly on agriculture. As word of the gold discovery spread, many people left their fields to seek their fortune. With more and more travellers arriving, restaurants and hotels were built to feed and accommodate (提供住宿) them. On the mining sites, men were often forced to cook for themselves since few gold diggers were women. In the early days, both food and riches were plentiful and miners could uncover $2,000 worth of gold in just one day. When it came to food, there were plenty of wild animals to be hunted, and meat, beans and coffee could be purchased at a reasonable price. Times appeared to be good. Over time, because the majority of food in California had to be imported, it became very expensive. Simple foods like eggs and bread were sold for one dollar a piece in 1849. Besides, fruit and vegetables were scarce (缺乏的). Therefore, many gold diggers couldn't get enough food, and some even had no food at all at last. But the gold diggers also hated to tear themselves away from their search for gold and turned to quick and simple meals that could be cooked over hot ashes. During the Gold Rush, San Francisco's famous sourdough (酸面团) bread became a main type of food. Miners would often buy a piece in the morning that would be eaten slowly throughout the day. The Boudin family, who came from France, was partly responsible for putting San Francisco sourdough on the map. The Boudin bakery has used the same sourdough, a piece of so­called mother dough since 1849. And when the 1906 earthquake hit, Louise Boudin managed to save some sourdough, ensuring that each piece of bread that came from the bakery would be linked throughout history. So far the Boudin bakery has remained in California, using the sourdough that is the same as the one in 1849. 12. What change took place in California after 1849? A. The environment got damaged by gold diggers. B. Gold diggers from outside became its main population. C. The gold industry pushed each other forward. D. Business of eating and living developed due to the Gold Rush. 13. What can we infer about gold diggers from Paragraph 3? A. Many sadly left without any gold. B. Many had to bring food from home. C. Many likely ended up with poor health. D. Many probably turned to unique ingredients. 14. What's Boudin family's contribution to California? A. Helping discover lots of gold there. B. Rescuing many people from the earthquake. C. Creating a type of tasty bread for Califormans. D. Passing down some food culture in the Gold Rush. 15. What's the best title for the text? A. The Origin of San Francisco Sourdough B. The Historical Changes of California C. The Tough Life of Early Gold Diggers D. The Rise and Fall of the Gold Rush 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着淘金热兴起，矿工们在加州所吃食物的演变历史。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第一段二三句提到“Before 1849, California was a place focusing mainly on agriculture. As word of the gold discovery spread, many people left their fields to seek their fortune. With more and more travellers arriving, restaurants and hotels were built to feed and accommodate (提供住宿) them.”（1849年以前，加州是一个以农业为主的地方。发现金矿的消息传开后，许多人离开自己的田地去寻找财富。随着越来越多的旅客到达，饭店和旅馆被建造起来为他们提供食物和住宿。）随着越来越多淘金人的到来，加州从一个农业为主的地方，慢慢变成了一个有着很多饭店和旅馆的地方。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第三段提到“Besides, fruit and vegetables were scarce (缺乏的). Therefore, many gold diggers couldn't get enough food, and some even had no food at all at last. But the gold diggers also hated to tear themselves away from their search for gold and turned to quick and simple meals that could be cooked over hot ashes.”（此外，水果和蔬菜稀缺。因此，许多拜金女得不到足够的食物，有些人甚至最后根本没有食物。但淘金者们也不愿放弃对黄金的寻找，转而吃可以用热灰煮的快捷简单的饭菜。）由此判断，因为食物的短缺，很多人营养跟不上，但仍然不放弃淘金，因此由于长期缺少食物，会导致身体健康状况不佳。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段提到“And when the 1906 earthquake hit，Louise Boudin managed to save some sourdough，ensuring that each piece of bread that came from the bakery would be linked throughout history. So far the Boudin bakery has remained in California，using the sourdough that is the same as the one in 1849.”（当1906年地震发生时，露易丝·布丹设法保存了一些酸面包，确保了面包店生产的每一片面包都与历史相连。到目前为止，Boudin面包店仍留在加州，使用的酸面团与1849年的一样。）由此判断，布丹家族保留了酸面包，使得如今在加州也能吃到历史的味道。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到了因为淘金热，使得加州兴起了很多能够提供食物和住宿的饭店和旅馆。第二、三段提到了淘金热刚开始的时候矿工们吃的食物和随着时间推移矿工们食物的短缺问题。最后一段则介绍了淘金热时期，矿工们主要吃的酸面包的相关历史。由此判断，本文不仅仅介绍了淘金热时期，在加州饮食习惯的变化，同时还着重强调了非常著名的酸面包的相关历史。A项“The Origin of San Francisco Sourdough”（旧金山酸面包的起源）符合文意。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读短文，根据内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 ___16___I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in. At my clinic (诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family. ___17___My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day! At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning.___18___I don’t examine (检查) any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork. At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school l who love animals arrive to help out.___19___I am always happy to see their smiling faces! From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and feed and clean the animals. Of course, we also stroke (轻抚) them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home.___20___I’m very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen! A. Do you like pets? B. It is fun being a vet. C. At midday, I stop for two hours. D. Animals are not easy to deal with. E. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am. F. This is the type of the day I want to have. G. They are very kind and warm-hearted. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者喜欢作为兽医这份工作。在他的诊所里，星期天休息。在上午7点开门，午饭时间停两个小时，下午2点，又开始给动物看病。在下午7点，关门。他打扫完卫生，给动物喂食并给他们洗澡，然后回家。 【16题详解】 由下文“I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in. (我喜欢它，因为尽管它很辛苦，但每一天都不一样！这完全取决于进来的动物出了什么问题)”可知，“I like it”和“It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in”可知作者是给动物看病的，故说他是一个兽医，并且喜欢这份工作，承接下文，B选项“当兽医很有趣。”切题。故选B项。 【17题详解】 由下文第四段首句“At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. (上午9点，宠物主人开始带着生病的宠物抵达)”，第五段前两句“At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school l who love animals arrive to help out. (下午2点，我又开始看到生病的动物了。下午5点，当地一所学校的三名热爱动物的学生来帮忙)”和最后一段前两句“From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! (从下午5点到7点，我继续看到生病的动物。然后，晚上7点，我们关门，开始清理)”可知，下文讲宠物店日程安排，此处指的是开门营业时间，承接下文，E选项“我在诊所的一天从早上7点开始。”切题。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由下文“I don’t examine (检查) any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork. (我不检查任何新的患病动物。我用这两个小时吃午饭，做所有的文书工作)”可知，中午午饭时间停止工作两个小时，承接下文，C选项“中午，我停下来两个小时。”切题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由上文“At 5 pm, three students from a local school l who love animals arrive to help out. (下午5点，当地一所学校的三名热爱动物的学生来帮忙)”可知，这三个学生喜爱动物，帮助解决困难，这说明他们是善良的、热心肠的，承接上文，G选项“他们非常善良和热心。”切题。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Then, we turn off the lights and go home. (然后，我们关灯回家)”可知，作者回家了，这一天结束，承接上文，F选项“这是我想要的一天。”切题。故选F项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be trusted. This is what I was taught when I was growing up. I ___21___ cats. And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. So it was unavoidable that she would want us to ___22___ one. My parents-in-law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite ___23___. When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie ___24___. Whenever she went near my daughter, I ran to ensure that Maggie did not ___25___ her. My wife always laughed and told me Maggie wouldn’t hurt our daughter. ___26___ from my wife to get a cat became greater after we had two more children. Under pressure, I finally gave in and ___27___. And then Masala came to our home. Our children loved the new “ ___28___”. They played with Masala and slept with her. At first, I was a bit ___29___. I was not sure what would happen next. But slowly I started liking that small animal. We were happy with life. But then, something ___30___ happened, and my wife got lung cancer. This terrible time was also when I came to really ___31___ the cat. Masala provided my wife with good ___32___ . She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock. My wife fought the disease bravely but didn’t ___33___ at last. After my wife died, Masala also ___34___ me during my darkest days. Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me. Masala helped me ___35___my prejudices (偏见) against cats. She really taught me a lesson. 21. A. hated B. warned C. trapped D. threatened 22. A. contribute B. borrow C. get D. exchange 23. A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unhealthy D. unreasonable 24. A. naturally B. secretly C. eagerly D. closely 25. A. harm B. approach C. notice D. impact 26. A. Pressure B. Dissatisfaction C. Prevention D. Encouragement 27. A. failed B. agreed C. understood D. reacted 28. A. stranger B. visitor C. resident D. neighbor 29. A. awkward B. bored C. worried D. surprised 30. A. similar B. typical C. wrong D. awful 31. A. love B. know C. help D. honour 32. A. attention B. company C. strength D. hope 33. A. suffer B. survive C. adapt D. struggle 34. A. impressed B. protected C. attracted D. supported 35. A. come up with B. make use of C. give in to D. get rid of 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过和猫猫的相处改变了小时候对猫的偏见。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌猫。A. hated讨厌；B. warned警告；C. trapped设陷阱；D. threatened威胁。根据上文“Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be trusted. This is what I was taught when I was growing up. ”可知，作者从小就被教育猫的不好之处，由此判断，作者应该是讨厌猫的。故选A。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她想让我们养一只是不可避免的。A. contribute做贡献；B. borrow借；C. get得到；D. exchange交换。根据前文“And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. ”可知，作者的妻子很喜欢猫，因此不可避免的妻子会养一只猫。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的岳父岳母和一只叫麦琪的大猫住在一起，这让我很不舒服。A. unlucky不幸的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. unreasonable不合理的。根据上文“I  1  cats.”可知，作者不喜欢猫，但却要和猫住在一起，因此会感觉到不舒服。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前我们带小女儿去他们家的时候，我总是密切注视着麦琪。A. naturally自然地；B. secretly秘密地；C. eagerly热切地；D. closely密切地。前文提到作者不喜欢猫，并且和猫住在一起这件事让他觉得非常的不舒服，因此作者会密切地关注猫，生怕猫会对女儿做出什么不好的事情。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当她靠近我女儿时，我就跑过去确保麦琪不会伤害她。A. harm伤害；B. approach到达；C. notice注意；D. impact影响。根据上文“When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie  4 ”可知，因为作者不喜欢猫，并且猫毕竟是动物，有可能会做出伤害人的举动，因此作者怕麦琪伤害自己的女儿。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们又生了两个孩子之后，妻子要求养猫的压力变得更大了。A. Pressure压力；B. Dissatisfaction不满意；C. Prevention预防；D. Encouragement鼓励。根据下文“Under pressure, I finally gave in”可知，妻子在有了第二个孩子后更想养猫了，但对于作者而言，自身的心理压力变得更大的，同时后文中出现的pressure（压力）是原词复现。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迫于压力，我终于屈服并同意了。A. failed失败；B.agreed同意；C. understood理解；D. reacted反应。根据上文“I finally gave in”可知，作者在养猫这件事上最终还是同意了妻子的想法。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子很喜欢这位新“住户”。A. stranger陌生人；B. visitor访客；C. resident住户；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“And then Masala came to our home. ”可知，作者答应妻子再养一只猫，猫来到家里和作者一家住在一起，因此是作者家里的新“住户”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我有点担心。A. awkward尴尬的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised惊讶的。前文提到作者很怕猫做出伤害女儿的事以及后文提到“I was not sure what would happen next. ”，说明作者看到猫和女儿一起睡觉的时候担心会发生不好的事。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来，可怕的事情发生了，我妻子得了肺癌。A. similar相似的；B. typical典型的；C. wrong错误的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文“my wife got lung cancer”可知，妻子得了肺癌对于作者而言是一件非常可怕的事情。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段可怕的时光也是我开始真正爱上这只猫的时候。A. love爱；B. know了解；C. help帮助；D. honour尊敬。根据下文“She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock.”可知，作者看到猫猫守在生病的妻子身边非常的感动，也正是这些举动，让作者爱上了猫猫。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛萨拉给我妻子提供了很好的陪伴。A. attention关注；B. company陪伴；C. strength力量；D. hope希望。根据下文“She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock.”可知，猫猫一直守在妻子的身边，说明猫猫给了妻子很好的陪伴。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子勇敢地与病魔作斗争，但最后还是没能活下来。A. suffer遭受；B. survive幸存；C. adapt适应；D. struggle挣扎；斗争。根据下文“After my wife died”可知，尽管妻子努力地和病魔作斗争，但失败了，没有活下来。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我妻子去世后，在我最黑暗的日子里，玛萨拉也一直支持着我。A. impressed使钦佩；B. protected保护；C. attracted吸引；D. supported支持。根据下文“Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me.”可知，猫猫在作者妻子去世的日子里也一直陪伴着他，并且在作者回家的时候都有热情的欢迎，因此猫猫也在一直支持着作者。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛萨拉帮助我摆脱了对猫偏见。A. come up with提出；B. make use of利用；C. give in to屈服于；D. get rid of摆脱。文章第一段提到作者是不喜欢猫的，但是在后来与猫猫的相处中，以及妻子去世的日子中，都有猫猫的陪伴，以及根据下文“She really taught me a lesson.”可知，作者不再对猫猫有偏见，最终作者慢慢爱上了猫猫。故选D。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A unique food trend has recently gained____36____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and affordable way____37____ (enjoy) delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____38____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” ____39____ (originate) abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants____40____a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____41____shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____42____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packed meals ____43____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow ____44____ (customer) to choose from what still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding ____45____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】36. popularity 37. to enjoy 38. has attracted 39. originated 40. at 41. who##that 42. leading 43. based 44. customers 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，一种独特的饮食潮流在中国年轻人中流行起来。此处作gained的宾语，应用名词，popular的名词形式为popularity，表“流行”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填popularity。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些创新的餐食选择被称为“剩食盲盒”，提供了一种方便又实惠的方式来享用美味食物，同时也减少了食物浪费。这里考查a way to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoy。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经引起了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。此空考查谓语动词，主语this concept与attract为主动关系，再根据So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语this concept是单数。故填has attracted。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：“剩食盲盒”的概念起源于国外，具体来说是源于2015年在丹麦推出的一款名为Too Good To Go的应用程序。这里考查谓语动词，主语The concept与originate为主动关系，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，originate的过去式为originated。故填originated。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：其目标是通过以优惠价格提供附近商店和餐馆的剩余未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。这里考查at a...price，为固定搭配，意为“以……的价格”。故填at。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受到国外中国创作者发布的分享其经历的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业迅速接受了这一理念，这使得北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市也出现了类似的业务。此空考查定语从句，先行词为Chinese creators为人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who或that。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到国外中国创作者发布的分享其经历的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业迅速接受了这一理念，这使得北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市也出现了类似的业务。此空考查非谓语，句子Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea与lead之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些盲盒里装的是基于商店晚间前销售情况预先包装好的餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店前后从商店剩余的食物中选择。这里考查非谓语，meals与base之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有些盲盒里装的是基于商店晚间前销售情况预先包装好的餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店前后从商店剩余的食物中选择。customer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式customers。故填customers。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：盲盒里的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这为用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且element以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是新华中学的李华，你想为学校英文报《我的家乡》栏目投稿。 要点如下：1. 该地方的位置； 2. 该地方的景点； 3. 你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My hometown Nanchang is a hero and capital city consisting of several regions, which is located in the northeast part of Jiangxi Province. Nanchang is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. As for tourist attractions, you can’t miss the Tengwang Pavillion. That’s because it is one of the four famous pavilions in China. Wanshougong cultural block is a place you have to visit and the various snacks will make you unwilling to leave. Everywhere you go in Nanchang, you’ll feel it is a historical witness to China. And the attractive scenery is beyond description. My hometown is a modern and pleasant city. Can’t wait to go? Do bear in mind that it won’t let you down! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，为学校英文报《我的家乡》栏目投稿，需介绍家乡的位置、景点以及自己对家乡的印象和感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 由……组成：consist of→be made up of, be composed of 吸引人的：fascinating→appealing, charming 有名的：famous→well-known, prominent 不愿意做某事：be unwilling to do→be reluctant to do 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for tourist attractions, you can’t miss the Tengwang Pavillion. 拓展句：When it comes to tourist attractions, you can’t miss the Tengwang Pavillion. 【点睛】[高分句型1] That’s because it is one of the four famous pavilions in China. (运用了because引导表语从句) [高分句型2] Do bear in mind that it won’t let you down! (运用了do强调谓语动词、that引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was very young, my mother thought it was necessary for me to learn to play a musical instrument, as most parents do nowadays. She asked me what kind of instrument I was interested in. I didn’t have any idea, but I thought playing the drums was cool and interesting. So she took me to enroll in a drum course in the Children’s Palace, where I spent nearly every Sunday morning for two years, practicing playing the drum. As time went on, I went to middle school. I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum in a team and meeting new friends. At first it was easy because of my constant practice during the primary school, but a month later, it got more and more difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace with the other players. The band consists of students playing the violin, the piano, the guitar and so on. We were in a team; the music was beautiful, but it seemed rather challenging. So I was in low spirits when playing in the band, and the joy of playing music began to fade. Our teacher, Ms Miller, noticed my struggle and singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. With each missed beat, I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I no longer cared if it was done right. “Are you giving up, Steve?” Ms Miller asked gently. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Ms Miller sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it! ” She told me never to give up and left me alone to think about it. Alone in the music room, I recalled Ms Miller’s words and finally realized she was right. Quitting wasn’t just about giving up on myself; it was about abandoning my team. I couldn’t let my teammates down. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Then I decided to go on practicing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, we performed in an important show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then I decided to go on practicing. I took Ms Miller’s words to heart and spent extra hours in the music room after school, focusing on each beat and rhythm until I got them right. It was tough, but as I gradually improved, my confidence grew. My teammates began to notice my progress and supported me with encouraging words. The joy of playing music started to return, and I began to feel like an essential part of the band again. Later, we performed in an important show. Standing on the stage, I felt a mix of excitement and nerves, but I was ready. As we began our piece, I concentrated on each beat, ensuring my drumming matched the harmony of the team. The performance went smoothly, and the audience applauded loudly as we finished. Ms Miller smiled at me from the side of the stage, and I felt a deep sense of accomplishment. That moment taught me the value of perseverance and teamwork, lessons I would carry with me forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述的是小时候，母亲让作者学习乐器，作者选择了打鼓，并在儿童宫学了近两年。中学时，作者加入了一个乐队，开始觉得有趣，但一个月后感到困难，因为作者跟不上其他队员的节奏。在老师的鼓励下，作者意识到放弃不仅是对自己不负责，也会让队友失望。最终，作者决定不放弃，重新振作，继续努力练习，以不辜负老师和队友的期望。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“然后我决定继续练习。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在练习中取得的进步和信心的增长。 ②由第二段句首内容“后来，我们在一个重要的节目中表演。”可知，第二段可以描写作者演奏时的心理活动和演奏的结果。 2.续写线索：决定继续练习——取得进步——信心的增长——重要的节目中表演——进行得很顺利——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：focus on/concentrate on ②改进：improve/upgrade ③增强：grow/boost 情绪类 ①艰难的：tough/difficult ②深深的成就感：a deep sense of accomplishment/a deep sense of achievement 【点睛】【高分句型1】I took Ms Miller’s words to heart and spent extra hours in the music room after school, focusing on each beat and rhythm until I got them right. (运用了现在分词短语focusing on作状语以及until引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Standing on the stage, I felt a mix of excitement and nerves, but I was ready. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$