精品解析：浙江省台州山海协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，下面你有5秒钟的时间看第一小题。Are you going to marie's party on saturday? IT starts at eight o'clock. Doesn't IT? Yes, he was going to have IT later at nine o'clock, but he changed her mind. I'm glad you did. I've arranged for a gym to pick me up at seven thirty. What made you leave television and go into film? A, well, I guess I wanted to try something new. You know, I was in the same T, V series for three years. Would you like a blanket? Not right now. Thank you. Maybe later. okay. If you need to call me for anything, just press the button with a little figure on IT. Oh, this one next to the light button. thanks. Robert, tell him it's wrong to be undercharged in a restaurant and not tell the waiter you would feel bad. The waiter would have to pay, and that's not fair. I suppose you're right, waiter. When is the best time to get married . when you've got a good job, you can afford a place of your own in your case? Now, in my case, probably never. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sometimes we should turn on the answering machine when we're at home. I don't agree if we're home, we should answer the phone. but we get interruptions while we're eating and you get annoyed. You have a point, but people usually know when we're at home and not answering the phone. I don't think that right. Maybe we should get rid . of the phone. You know that impossible? okay? Maybe people shouldn't form IT inconvenient times. How do they know it's inconvenient? Well, meal times are certainly inconvenient. Sometimes we should turn on the answering machine when we're at home. I don't agree if we're home, we should enter the phone. but we get interruptions while we're eating and you get annoyed. You have a point, but people usually know when we're at home and not answering the phone. I don't think that right. Maybe we should get . rid of the phone. You know that impossible? okay? Maybe people shouldn't form IT inconvenient times. How do they know it's inconvenient? Well, meal times are certainly inconvenient. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, hi there, sharing fancy meeting you here, paris, france, of all places. Donald, what go? incidents? It's a small world. isn't IT. Yeah, we've just finished our tour. We're going back tomorrow. But I wish I had more time. So do I. So where have you been shared? Well, we started in london. You know, the tower of london. Oh yeah, we did that. I like the bloody tower where king Richard the third killed the Young Edward the fifth and his brother, did you enjoy IT? I don't think we went there, but i'm sure my son wishes he'd been there. He likes all that sort of thing. They shall improve the brochure. I didn't see anything in IT about that. You mean you didn't go to the bloody tower? What a pity. Well. about italy then? Well, we had a great time in. We did pizza. Hey, hi there. Share fancy meeting you here. Paris, france, of all places. Donald incidents, it's a small world. isn't IT. Yeah, we've just finished our tour. We're going back tomorrow. But I wish I had more time. So do I. So where have you been? Well, we started in london. You know, the tower of london. Oh yeah, we did that. I like the bloody tower working. Richard the third killed the Young Edward the fifth and his brother. did you enjoy IT? I don't think we went there, but i'm sure my son wishes he'd been there. He likes all that sort of thing. They should improve the brochure. I didn't see anything . in IT about that. You mean you didn't go to the bloody tower? What a pity. Well, what about italy then? Well, we had a great time in italy. We did pizza. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一和第十二题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, the region hotel. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to reserve a room for two nights, may third and forth. Yes, that's fine. Would you prefer a single room or a double? A single is fine. How much the room? It's ninety five dollars per night. I'd like breakfast too. Of course, sir, breakfast is included. Could you tell me about the hotel facilities? Yes, sir. The hotel has its own parking garage. There's also an indoor pool . and a gym that's good. We have an excEllent restaurant. There is a mini bar in every room, as well as a telephone and a satellite T. V. Do the rooms have internet access? It's important. Yes. they do fine. I'll take IT. Hello, the region hotel. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to reserve a room for two nights, may third and forth. Yes, that's fine. Would you prefer a single room or a double? A single is fine. How much the room? It's ninety five dollars per night. I'd like breakfast too. Of course, sir, breakfast is included. Could you tell me about the hotel facilities? Yes, sir. The hotel has its own parking garage. There's also an indoor pool . and a gym that's good. We have an excEllent restaurant. There is a mini bar in every room, as well as a telephone and a satellite T. V, do internet access. It's important. Yes. they do fine. I'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十三至第十六题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Rosa, hy up at six o clock. We're supposed to be there by seven a clock. Weren't you supposed to get off work early today? Well, my boss called the meeting and I couldn't get out of IT. I had to go anyway. I don't get IT why your cousin is getting married on a friday and not a saturday like everyone else. It's strange. Doesn't he know everyone is busy on a weekday? We all have to work? No, I don't know either. Stop complaining. Just hurry up. okay? Do you think I can get away with wearing pants? No way. It's supposed to be a formal wedding. I got your silly ready for you. Oh, thank you. I'll never get used to dressing up for these fancy weddings. I feel strange. Can we try to get home early? I'm tired today. I had a busy day at work. rosa. I get the feeling you don't really . want to go well. I just hope I can get through the reception. I'll come on. Let's just go and enjoy IT. It's a chance for you to get to know my family Better. Rosa hero p, at six o clock. We're supposed to be there by seven a clock. Weren't you supposed to get off work early today? Well, my boss called the meeting and I couldn't get out of IT. I had to go anyway. I don't get IT why your cousin is getting married on a friday and not a saturday like everyone else. It's strange. Doesn't he know everyone is busy on a weekday? We all have to work? No, I don't know either. Stop complaining. Just hurry up. okay? Do you think I can get away with wearing pants? No way. It's supposed to be a formal wedding. I got your silly ready for you. Oh, thank you. I'll never get used to dressing up for these fancy wedding. I feel strange. Can we try to get home or early? I'm tired today. I had a busy day at work. rosa, I get the feeling you don't really . want to go well. I just hope I can get through the reception will come on. Let's just go and enjoyed. It's a chance for you to get to know my family Better. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Okay, good morning, everyone. Now i'm going to talk about technology and learning. First of all, let's talk about the internet. There are several ways you can use IT to improve your english because you can read, listen and write. I'm sure that before long speak, firstly, writing practice is excEllent for your learning on the internet, there are two places where you can write message boards and live chat rooms. Live chat rooms are great for improving your fluency because you have to write quickly. People don't want to wait too long to hear your response. A message board is good for both fluency and accuracy. Y, because you can think and prepare before you write. Also, the internet is a good place to practice your listening. The internet may be Better than the radio. As you can listen again and again, you should visit a good news site such as the BBC. BBC radio is an incredible resource. The ability to listen repeatedly and to pause allows you to put into practice the advice I give in the reading and listening skill section. In order to improve your listening, you have to be an active listener, make notes, try to write down the main points, try to write down new vocabulary, finally, visit the website for the texts, but there are extra practice exercises in reading materials. IT also offers learners special message boards. Okay, that's all for today. Thank you for listening. Okay, good morning, everyone. Now i'm going to talk about technology and learning. First of all, let's talk about the internet. There are several ways you can use IT to improve your english because you can read, listen and right. I'm sure that before long speak, firstly, writing practice is excEllent for your learning on the internet, there are two places where you can write message boards and live chat rooms. Live chat rooms are great for improving your fluency because you have to write quickly. People don't want to wait too long to hear your response. A message board is good for both fluency and accuracy, because you can think and prepare before you're write. Also, the internet is a good place to practice your listening. The internet may be Better than the radio. As you can listen again and again, you should visit a good news site such as the BBC. BBC radio is an incredible resource. The ability to listen repeatedly and to pause allows you to put into practice the advice I give in the reading and listening skills section. In order to improve your listening, you have to be an active listener, make notes, try to write down the main points, try to write down new vocabulary, finally, visit the website for the textbook. There are extra practice exercises in reading materials. IT also offers learners special message boards. Okay, that's all for today. Thank you for listening. 第二节到此结束。 2024学年第二学期台州市山海协作体期中联考 高二年级英语学科 试题 命题：城峰中学 黄岩二高 审题：平桥中学 考生须知： 1．本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听对话或独白(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Mary’s party start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably? A. A host. B. A writer. C. An actress. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the man do if he wants something? A. Press a button. B. Phone the woman. C. Open the light. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What probably happened to the speakers just now? A. The waiter got into a fight with them. B. The waiter charged them incorrectly. C. The waiter brought them the wrong food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will never get married. B. The man will buy an apartment. C. She hasn’t got a good job and has no house. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. Whether to get rid of the phone. B When to turn on the answering machine. C. Whether to answer the phone at meal times. 7. What is said about the man? A. He hates answering phones at meal times. B. He doesn’t want people to know they’re home. C. He doesn’t like making calls at inconvenient times. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers now? A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In the UK. 9. Why didn’t the woman visit the Bloody Tower? A. She had no time. B. She didn’t know it. C. Her son didn’t like it. 10. What do we know about the speakers? A. They meet abroad. B. They are going back together. C. They started their tour in London. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can we learn from the man? A. He can do some exercise at the hotel. B. He will have to have breakfast outside. C. He wants to have his own parking space. 12 What facility is necessary for the man? A. A satellite TV. B. An indoor pool. C. Internet access. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the woman? A. At home. B. At a clothes store. C. At her office. 14. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. What does the man forbid the woman to do? A. Ask for a leave. B. Wear pants. C. Meet his cousin. 16. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Go to a meeting. B. Buy a silk dress. C. Attend a wedding. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to operate a computer. B. How to communicate in English online. C. How to improve English through the Internet. 18. What are both live chat rooms and message boards good for? A. Accuracy. B. Fluency. C. Elegance. 19. What should an active listener do? A. Record all points. B. Write down new word. C. Remember main points in mind. 20. What does the speak suggest the listeners do in the end? A. Visit a website. B. Practice listening after class. C. Do practice exercises in the textbook. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Jaw-dropping architecture isn’t new. We’re still fascinated by the Great Pyramid built 4,500 years ago! Read for more recent examples of innovative buildings constructed using modern technology. Crooked House (Poland) COMPLETED: 2004 With its curved (弯曲的) walls and roof, it is popular with photographers. However, staring at it for too long might make you dizzy! Inside is a typical mall and office building. A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame, with signatures from Polish celebrities (名人). It’s modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Cube Houses (Netherlands) COMPLETED: 1984 The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in! The furniture is tailor-made to fit the strange angles where the walls meet. Architect Piet Blom designed the homes based on the idea of “living as an urban roof,” with the housing above and the courtyards, shops, and even a chess museum below. Wonder Works (US) COMPLETED: 2006 Looking at the cracks in this building, you might think, is it about to collapse? But it’s all an illusion (幻觉). This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a laser-tag zone and a hurricane-force wind tunnel! Guangzhou Opera House (China) COMPLETED: 2010 It was designed by Iraqi-born architect Zaha Hadid. She said she let natural places inspire her buildings, such as this opera house on the Pearl River. She used latest construction and design methods to make her design a reality. GPS positioning and laser techniques helped shape the structure, which includes tons of steel and glass. 21. What makes Cube Houses different from the others in the list? A. Its latest techniques. B. Its residents inside. C. Its famous signatures. D. Its upside-down features. 22. Which building might best suit science majors? A Crooked House B. Cube Houses C. Wonder Works D. Guangzhou Opera House 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce amazing architecture. B. To advertise specifically-designed programs. C. To inspire students to make innovations. D. To urge people to protect historical buildings. B Weeks before, Mrs. Spica had assigned an essay about what we would like to be when we grew up. The paper had to be based on an interview with someone of that profession. As she explained the project, I was thinking about my future. I dreamed of being a teacher, a psychologist, or a mailman. “Anthony,” Mrs. Spica said, interrupting my daydreams, “I already got someone for you to interview.” She handed me a piece of paper. “He will give you insight on what it means to be a writer.” I was confused by what had occurred. I remembered when I was a kid, I began a lifelong love affair with books. Each week, I would come home with a book different from the one in the library. I would soon begin to write my own. I was shy and introverted, and I never showed anyone my work. So, when Mrs. Spica asked us to write a short story based on a book that we recently read, I was nervous. My writings were personal. Now, I had to expose my works to others, and my creations would be judged and graded. I felt uneasy. However, I pushed through my discomfort and wrote a story. I was unsure if I was any good, but I got an A+ with a note saying “Have you ever thought about being a writer? You have so much potential.” In general, I am poor at receiving feedback. If it is negative, I end up feeling discouraged. If it is positive, I dismiss the comments as incorrect. So when Mrs. Spica told me all those encouraging words, I could not compute. Then, when the dream job assignment rolled around, she put action behind her encouraging words. Somehow, she found a way for me to connect with one of my favorite authors. All I had to do was call him at the appointed time. I felt my heartbeat quicken as I heard the voice on the other line. We spent the next hour talking about the author’s inspirations for his books, my deep appreciation and tips to improve my writing, but I remember nothing in details. What I do remember is to continue writing. 24. What was the essay assigned by Mrs. Spica about? A. A famous person’s life. B. Skills of writing stories. C. An interview with a writer. D. The student’s dream job. 25. What did the author do when asked to write a story? A. He hesitated to accept it. B. He turned to others for help. C. He avoided showing his ability. D. He borrowed a book from the library. 26. How did the author feel after getting the feedback from Mrs. Spica? A. Uncertain. B. Proud. C. Confident. D. Unconcerned. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Patience awakes passion. B. Challenge motivates ambition. C. Encouragement brings confidence. D. Communication promotes understanding. C Farming was considered part of the rural charm in the past. But now, farms have come to the concrete jungle and they can even be found high up on balconies. According to a recent report released by Chinese e-commerce platform Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds on Tmall doubled in the first quarter compared with the same period last year. Sales of products such as nutrient soil and gardening tools have tripled since April of last year. Out of all the people buying farming tools and seeds, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old senior high student from Anhui province, is one such young “urban farmer.” His love for planting grew when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside during primary school. His grandpa, a lifelong farmer, enjoyed planting seasonal vegetables in their backyard garden. Zhang was inspired by his grandpa’s passion and learned to grow his own vegetables. Despite the hard work of ploughing, fertilizing, and watering, Zhang felt a great sense of achievement when he saw his seeds turn into plants. “It brings back good memories,” he said. Though Zhang now lives in an apartment without a yard, he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. He has bought strawberry and tomato seeds. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only provides delicious food but also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa,” he added. Fang Minke, a 16-year-old girl from Shenzhen Foreign Languages School, sees gardening as a way to relax and develop patience. With many academic responsibilities, she often feels stressed. To add some color to her life, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given by her friends. She plants them without knowing exactly what they are and waits patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden with flowers and herbs like coriander. After long hours of homework, she enjoys walking around her balcony garden. “It makes me feel closer to nature and refreshed,” she said. “Even if the vegetables and herbs are not our main food, they add flavor to our dishes and brighten our busy days.” Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to survive. It also brings joy and purpose to young people’s lives. 28. In the passage, the word “concrete jungle” most probably refers to ______. A. a place with a lot of wild animals B. a busy and crowded urban area C. a forest with many concrete trees D. a garden made of concrete materials 29. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. The sales of vegetable seeds on Tmall increased significantly. B. Most buyers of farming tools were young farmers born after 1995. C. Zhang Chao moved to a place with a yard for gardening. D. Fang Minke knows the exact types of seeds given by friends. 30. Which best describes the motivations behind urban gardening among young people? A. It is driven by the need for fresh food and convenience. B. It is connected to family traditions and personal values. C. It is inspired by past memories, relaxation, and a desire for nature. D. It is popular among those with heavy schoolwork and stress. 31. The main idea of the passage is to ______. A. show the desire of urban youth to move to the countryside to experience country life B. describe how urban gardening helps young people deal with academic stress C. show the economic impact of urban gardening on e-commerce platforms D. highlight the shift from traditional rural farming to modern urban gardening D The average person must think the field of artificial intelligence or AI is making great progress. The boss of a top tech company thinks that in search of creating AI that has the flexibility of the human brain, “the game is over”. Don’t be fooled. We should see it in a reasonable way. Machines may someday be as smart as people and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far from over. There is still a large amount of work to be done in making AI machines that can truly understand and reason about the world around them. What we need right now is more basic research to speed it up. AI is making progress. Artificial images look more and more realistic, and speech recognition can often work in noisy environments. But we are still likely decades away from human-level AI that can understand the true meanings of articles and videos or deal with unexpected difficulties. The field is stuck on the same challenges that scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to flexibly deal with unusual situations. Unluckily, the fact is that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with new situations. Although deep learning has advanced the ability of AI machines to recognize patterns in data, it has three main disadvantages. The patterns that it learns are superficial. The results it creates are hard to explain. And the results are difficult to use in the other processes, such as memory and reasoning. As Harvard University computer scientist Leslie Valiant noted, “The central challenge in the future is to unify the formulations (统一公式) of learning and reasoning.” You can’t deal with a person carrying a stop sign if you don’t really understand what a stop sign even is. It’s time for AI researchers to get out of turning to the media straightly for help, and ask important questions about how to build systems that can learn and reason at the same time. 32. What does the author expect of AI? A. It’ll make less progress. B. It’ll get less basic research. C. It’ll replace human workforce in all fields. D. It’ll have the real ability to understand and reason. 33. What does the author stress about human-level AI in paragraph 2? A. Its cost and quality. B. Its speech and sound. C. Its reliability and flexibility. D. Its appearance and operation. 34. Why does the author mention “a stop sign” in paragraph 3? A. To highlight the role of stop signs in controlling vehicle flow. B. To show the impact of AI on improving robot functionality. C. To illustrate the importance of adapting technology to user needs. D. To emphasize the need for robots to be more adaptable to environments. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Bright Future Of AI B. A Reasonable View On AI C. The Rapid Progress Of AI D. More Media Attention For AI 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 JOMO refers to the “joy of missing out” — in short, unplugging from all media, practicing self-care, reconnecting to the present moment, and learning to appreciate the inner peace of being alone. JOMO is especially important for digital natives. ___36___ They have grown up in a world where social media is an essential part of their lives. Unplugging (拔掉电源插头) from the devices can help by giving us a break from the cruel social comparison that may be at the root of a lot of the anxiety. The following strategies can help you find joy in missing out. Make a list of activities you really enjoy doing. Post it in an accessible place so that at a moment’s notice, you’ve got a reminder of activities that bring you joy. ___37___ Take regular tech breaks. A lot of FOMO (fear of missing out) is generated by scrolling through social media and the resulting social comparisons that inevitably happen. ___38___ Ground yourself in the present moment. Invest in offline connections with others. This can include family, partners, friends, and neighbors. ___39___ A brief on-site activity is a better way to build meaningful relationships than investing untold nights in connecting with relative strangers online. ___40___ This is often the most difficult thing to do for those with demanding fast-paced lives, but it’s essential to stay well and to take care of ourselves. It might be a solo nature walk, a warm bath, meditation, or soothing music — whatever makes you feel more comfortable in your own skin. A. Include them in your day. B. Make time for personal care. C. Unplug for a set time each day. D. It doesn’t have to be a huge amount of time. E. Comparison can also become inner motivation. F. They have never known life without social media. G. They can overwhelm our minds and leave us feeling exhausted. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the 2019 summer break. I traveled to a town in rural Xiamen for two weeks to ____41____ local children with after-school courses. Although Xiamen is a developed city, there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas who need ____42____ to summer activities. I overcame many difficulties there, including mosquitoes and the ____43____ schedule. I also experienced, for the first time in my life, planting rice in the fields, standing ankle-deep in ____44____. That experience was a (n) ____45____ part of my life. ____46____ teaching the students, we were also receiving life lessons in overcoming ____47____. The experience of working at the grassroots level also broadened my ____48____ and provided insights I could never have ____49____ in the college library. Nowadays, many college students are willing to ____50____ volunteer work to their graduation choices. I think they will be more down-to-earth and gain a deeper understanding of ____51____ conditions after seeing a different China, a country in times of reform. Like me, most university students are their family’s only child, and they have ____52____ met difficulties. As such, they have to ____53____ their living environment and the rural working by themselves. By ____54____ in volunteer work, they learn unforgettable lessons in life and become more sensible and ____55____. 41. A. equip B. provide C. occupy D. bother 42. A. approaches B. solutions C. commitment D. access 43. A. intense B. flexible C. new D. loose 44. A. mud B. water C. dust D. sand 45. A. typical B. challenging C. valuable D. realistic 46. A. If B. Once C. While D. After 47. A. fear B. difficulties C. loneliness D. poverty 48. A. friendship B. personality C. occupation D. horizons 49. A. purchased B. presented C. imagined D. represented 50. A. apply B. add C. prefer D. contribute 51. A. national B. political C. economic D. international 52. A. rarely B. constantly C. accidentally D. personally 53. A. contribute to B. attend to C. react to D. adapt to 54. A. absorbing B. investing C. engaging D. teaching 55. A. grateful B. attractive C. enthusiastic D. practical 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since it first hit the stage, the Yueju Opera adaptation of “New Dragon Gate Inn” (新龙门客栈) ____56____ (become) super popular, attracting both traditional fans and younger audiences. ____57____ (perform) by the renowned Xiao Bai Hua troupe from Zhejiang, this production offers an immersive experience, transforming the stage into ____58____ interactive inn filled with secret passages. Unlike traditional operas, the audience can interact directly with the ____59____ (act), making the experience more engaging and modern. The opera’s success is also driven by ___60___ (it) young cast, including Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, ____61____ performances have gone viral on social media. Their chemistry and ____62____ (skill) acting have sparked widespread discussions online, ____63____ (draw) millions of viewers during live streams. The production’s modern approach includes contemporary stage design and digital marketing strategies, making it more appealing ____64____ young audiences. “New Dragon Gate Inn” shows how traditional art forms can thrive in the modern era by combining classic storytelling with innovative techniques. It not just preserves Yueju Opera’s heritage ____65____ opens new possibilities for its future. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你校的外国交流生Jack对中国文化感兴趣，想从武术（Martial Arts）、书法（Calligraphy）、水墨画（Ink Painting）三个学生社团（club）中选择一个加入。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一个合适的社团。邮件内容包括： 1．社团名称及活动内容； 2．加入该社团的好处； 3．鼓励他加入并表达你的期待。 注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 In today’s world, where negativity often takes center stage, it’s easy to overlook the simple acts of kindness that can bring joy to someone’s life. I recently had a personal experience that reminded me of this during a particularly challenging week. My week had been filled with problems, from work-related stress to unexpected bills and broken items. By the time I needed to go to the store for a few essentials, I was already feeling overwhelmed and at my breaking point. Despite my desire to just go home and relax, I made the trip across town to the store. When I arrived, I found the parking lot packed, which only added to my frustration. To make matters worse, the person next to my intended parking spot seemed to think their small car was entitled (有资格) to take up two spaces. After finally finding a spot, I realized that I had left my purse, including my debit card (借记卡) and checkbook (支票簿), at home. Fortunately, I had a small amount of cash and my coupon (优惠券) book, so I decided to go inside and make the best of it. The store was bustling with people, but I managed to find the items I needed and got in line to check out. However, the line seemed to move at a snail’s pace, and my patience was wearing thin. As I waited, I couldn’t help but feel my stress levels rising. That’s when I noticed an old lady standing behind me in line. She seemed to sense my anxiety and cast a kind smile at me. I awkwardly returned the smile and continued to wait. After a seemingly endless wait, it was finally my turn to check out. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, what happened next was out of my expectation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I was about to return for more cash, I suddenly felt a tap on my shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期台州市山海协作体期中联考 高二年级英语学科 试题 命题：城峰中学 黄岩二高 审题：平桥中学 考生须知： 1．本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听对话或独白(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Mary’s party start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to Mary’s party on Sunday? W: It starts at 8 o’clock, doesn’t it? M: Yes, she was going to have it later at 9:00, but she changed her mind. W: I’m glad she did. I’ve arranged for Jim to pick me up at 7:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably? A. A host. B. A writer. C. An actress. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What made you leave television and go into film? W: Ah well, I guess I wanted to try something new. You know, I was in the same TV series for three years. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the man do if he wants something? A. Press a button. B. Phone the woman. C. Open the light. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like a blanket? M: Not right now, thank you. Maybe later. W: OK. If you need to call me for anything, just press the button with the little figure on it. M: Oh, this one next to the light button? Thanks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What probably happened to the speakers just now? A. The waiter got into a fight with them. B. The waiter charged them incorrectly. C. The waiter brought them the wrong food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert. Tell him. It’s wrong to be undercharged in a restaurant and not tell the waiter. You would feel bad. The waiter would have to pay, and that’s not fair. M: I suppose you’re right. Waiter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will never get married. B. The man will buy an apartment. C. She hasn’t got a good job and has no house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When is the best time to get married? M: When you’ve got a good job, you can afford a place of your own. W: In your case, now. In my case, probably never. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. Whether to get rid of the phone. B. When to turn on the answering machine. C. Whether to answer the phone at meal times. 7. What is said about the man? A. He hates answering phones at meal times. B. He doesn’t want people to know they’re home. C. He doesn’t like making calls at inconvenient times. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sometimes we should turn on the answering machine when we’re at home. M: I don’t agree. If we’re home, we should answer the phone. W: But we get interruptions while we’re eating and you get annoyed. M: You have a point, but people usually know when we’re at home and not answering the phone. I don’t think that’s right. Maybe we should get rid of the phone. W: You know that’s impossible. M: OK. Maybe people shouldn’t phone at inconvenient times. W: How do they know it’s inconvenient? M: Well, meal times are certainly inconvenient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers now? A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In the UK. 9. Why didn’t the woman visit the Bloody Tower? A. She had no time. B. She didn’t know it. C. Her son didn’t like it. 10. What do we know about the speakers? A. They meet abroad. B. They are going back together. C. They started their tour in London. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey! Hi there! Sharon. Fancy meeting you here. Paris, France of all places! W: Donald! What a coincidence! It’s a small world, isn’t it? M: Yeah. We’ve just finished our tour. We’re going back tomorrow, but I wish I had more time. W: So do I. M: So where’ve you been, Sharon? W: Well...we started in London. You know, the Tower of London. M: Oh yeah, we did that. I liked the Bloody Tower, where King Richard III killed the young Edward V and his brother. Did you enjoy it? W: I don’t think we went there. But I’m sure my son wishes he’d been there. He likes all that sort of thing. They should improve the brochure. I didn’t see anything in it about that. M: You mean you didn’t go to the Bloody Tower! What a pity! Well, what about Italy then? W: Well, we had a great time in Italy. We did Pisa… 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can we learn from the man? A. He can do some exercise at the hotel. B. He will have to have breakfast outside. C. He wants to have his own parking space. 12. What facility is necessary for the man? A. A satellite TV. B. An indoor pool. C. Internet access. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, the Regent Hotel. May I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to reserve a room for two night, May 3rd and 4th. W: Yes, that’s fine. Would you prefer a single room or a double? M: A single is fine. How much is the room? W: It’s $95 per night. M: I’d like breakfast, too. W: Of course, sir. Breakfast is included. M: Could you tell me about the hotel facilities? W: Yes, sir. The hotel has its own parking garage. There’s also an indoor pool and a gym. M: Oh, that’s good. W: We have an excellent restaurant. There’s a mini-bar in every room, as well as a telephone and a satellite TV. M: Do the rooms have Internet access? It’s important. W: Yes, they do. M: Fine, I’ll take it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the woman? A. At home. B. At a clothes store. C. At her office. 14 What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. What does the man forbid the woman to do? A. Ask for a leave. B. Wear pants. C. Meet his cousin. 16. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Go to a meeting. B. Buy a silk dress. C. Attend a wedding. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rosa, hurry up! It’s 6:00. We’re supposed to be there by 7:00. Weren’t you supposed to get off work early today? W: Well, my boss called a meeting, and I couldn’t get out of it. I had to go. Anyway, I don’t get it why your cousin is getting married on a Friday and not a Saturday, like everyone else. It’s strange. Doesn’t he know everyone is busy on a week day. We all have to work. M: I don’t now, either. Stop complaining, just hurry up. W: Ok. Uh, do you think I can get away with wearing pants? M: No way! It’s supposed to be a formal wedding. I got your silk dress ready for you. W: Oh, thank you. I’ll never get used to dressing up for these fancy weddings. I feel strange. Can we try to get home early? I’m tired today. I had a busy day at work. M: Rosa, I get the feeling that you don’t really want to go. W: Well, I just hope I can get through the reception. M: Oh, come on. Let’s just go and enjoy it. It’s a chance for you to get to know my family better. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to operate a computer. B. How to communicate in English online. C. How to improve English through the Internet. 18. What are both live chat rooms and message boards good for? A. Accuracy. B. Fluency. C. Elegance. 19. What should an active listener do? A. Record all points. B. Write down new word. C. Remember main points in mind. 20. What does the speak suggest the listeners do in the end? A. Visit a website. B. Practice listening after class. C. Do practice exercises in the textbook. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ok. Good morning, everyone. Now I’m going to talk about technology and learning. First of all, let’s talk about the Internet. There’re several ways you can use it to improve your English, because you can read, listen and write. I’m sure that before long, speak. Firstly, writing practice is excellent for your learning. On the Internet there’re two places where you can write—message boards and live chat rooms. Live chat rooms are great for improving your fluency, because you have to write quickly. People don’t want to wait too long to hear your response. A message board is good for both fluency and accuracy because you can think and prepare before you write. Also, the Internet is a good place to practice your listening. The Internet may be better than the radio as you can listen again and again. You should visit a good news site, such as the BBC. BBC radio is an incredible resource. The ability to listen repeatedly, and to pause, allows you to put into practice the advice I give in the reading and listening skills section. In order to improve your listening, you have to be an active listener: make notes, try to write down the main points, try to write down new vocabulary. Finally, visit the website for the textbook. There’re extra practice exercises and reading materials. It also offers learners special message boards. OK. That’s all for today. Thank you for listening. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Jaw-dropping architecture isn’t new. We’re still fascinated by the Great Pyramid built 4,500 years ago! Read for more recent examples of innovative buildings constructed using modern technology. Crooked House (Poland) COMPLETED: 2004 With its curved (弯曲的) walls and roof, it is popular with photographers. However, staring at it for too long might make you dizzy! Inside is a typical mall and office building. A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame, with signatures from Polish celebrities (名人). It’s modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Cube Houses (Netherlands) COMPLETED: 1984 The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in! The furniture is tailor-made to fit the strange angles where the walls meet. Architect Piet Blom designed the homes based on the idea of “living as an urban roof,” with the housing above and the courtyards, shops, and even a chess museum below. Wonder Works (US) COMPLETED: 2006 Looking at the cracks in this building, you might think, is it about to collapse? But it’s all an illusion (幻觉). This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a laser-tag zone and a hurricane-force wind tunnel! Guangzhou Opera House (China) COMPLETED: 2010 It was designed by Iraqi-born architect Zaha Hadid. She said she let natural places inspire her buildings, such as this opera house on the Pearl River. She used latest construction and design methods to make her design a reality. GPS positioning and laser techniques helped shape the structure, which includes tons of steel and glass. 21. What makes Cube Houses different from the others in the list? A. Its latest techniques. B. Its residents inside. C. Its famous signatures. D. Its upside-down features. 22. Which building might best suit science majors? A. Crooked House B. Cube Houses C. Wonder Works D. Guangzhou Opera House 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce amazing architecture. B. To advertise specifically-designed programs. C. To inspire students to make innovations. D. To urge people to protect historical buildings. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个创新建筑。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in!(立方体房屋是一个受欢迎的景点，但它们也是人们居住的真正的房子！)”可知，里面有人居住让Cube Houses与其他列出的建筑不同。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inside are more than hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a laser-tag zone and a hurricane-force wind tunnel!(里面不仅有动手的科学展览和活动，包括激光标签区和飓风级风洞！)”可知，Wonder Works最适合理科生。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jaw-dropping architecture isn’t new. We’re still fascinated by the Great Pyramid built 4,500 years ago! Read for more recent examples of innovative buildings constructed using modern technology.(令人瞠目结舌的建筑并不新鲜。我们仍然对4500年前建造的大金字塔着迷！阅读更多使用现代技术建造的创新建筑的最新例子)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍令人惊叹的建筑。故选A。 B Weeks before, Mrs. Spica had assigned an essay about what we would like to be when we grew up. The paper had to be based on an interview with someone of that profession. As she explained the project, I was thinking about my future. I dreamed of being a teacher, a psychologist, or a mailman. “Anthony,” Mrs. Spica said, interrupting my daydreams, “I already got someone for you to interview.” She handed me a piece of paper. “He will give you insight on what it means to be a writer.” I was confused by what had occurred. I remembered when I was a kid, I began a lifelong love affair with books. Each week, I would come home with a book different from the one in the library. I would soon begin to write my own. I was shy and introverted, and I never showed anyone my work. So, when Mrs. Spica asked us to write a short story based on a book that we recently read, I was nervous. My writings were personal. Now, I had to expose my works to others, and my creations would be judged and graded. I felt uneasy. However, I pushed through my discomfort and wrote a story. I was unsure if I was any good, but I got an A+ with a note saying “Have you ever thought about being a writer? You have so much potential.” In general, I am poor at receiving feedback. If it is negative, I end up feeling discouraged. If it is positive, I dismiss the comments as incorrect. So when Mrs. Spica told me all those encouraging words, I could not compute. Then, when the dream job assignment rolled around, she put action behind her encouraging words. Somehow, she found a way for me to connect with one of my favorite authors. All I had to do was call him at the appointed time. I felt my heartbeat quicken as I heard the voice on the other line. We spent the next hour talking about the author’s inspirations for his books, my deep appreciation and tips to improve my writing, but I remember nothing in details. What I do remember is to continue writing. 24. What was the essay assigned by Mrs. Spica about? A. A famous person’s life. B. Skills of writing stories. C. An interview with a writer. D. The student’s dream job. 25. What did the author do when asked to write a story? A. He hesitated to accept it. B. He turned to others for help. C. He avoided showing his ability. D. He borrowed a book from the library. 26. How did the author feel after getting the feedback from Mrs. Spica? A. Uncertain. B. Proud. C. Confident. D. Unconcerned. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A Patience awakes passion. B. Challenge motivates ambition. C. Encouragement brings confidence. D. Communication promotes understanding. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在学校的一次写作作业经历，以及这次经历如何影响了作者对成为作家的思考和自我认知。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Weeks before, Mrs. Spica had assigned an essay about what we would like to be when we grew up.(几周前，斯皮卡太太布置了一篇关于我们长大后想成为什么的作文)”可知，斯皮卡太太布置的论文是学生的梦想工作。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“So, when Mrs. Spica asked us to write a short story based on a book that we recently read, I was nervous. My writings were personal. Now, I had to expose my works to others, and my creations would be judged and graded. I felt uneasy.(所以，当斯皮卡夫人让我们根据我们最近读过的一本书写一个短篇故事时，我很紧张。我的作品是私人的。现在，我必须把我的作品展示给别人，我的创作会被评判和评分。我感到不安)”可知，当作者被要求写一个故事时，他感到不安，犹豫着要不要接受。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, I pushed through my discomfort and wrote a story. I was unsure if I was any good, but I got an A+ with a note saying “Have you ever thought about being a writer? You have so much potential.”(然而，我克服了不适，写了一个故事。我不确定自己考得好不好，但我得了A+，并得到一张纸条，上面写着“你有没有想过成为一名作家？你有这么大的潜力。”)”可知，作者得了A+，但是并不确定自己考得好不好。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In general, I am poor at receiving feedback. If it is negative, I end up feeling discouraged. If it is positive, I dismiss the comments as incorrect. So when Mrs. Spica told me all those encouraging words, I could not compute. Then, when the dream job assignment rolled around, she put action behind her encouraging words. Somehow, she found a way for me to connect with one of my favorite authors. All I had to do was call him at the appointed time.(总的来说，我不善于接受反馈。如果是消极的，我最终会感到沮丧。如果它是积极的，我认为评论是不正确的。所以当斯皮卡太太对我说那些鼓励的话时，我无法计算。然后，当理想的工作任务出现时，她在鼓励的话语背后付诸行动。不知怎么的，她想办法让我和我最喜欢的作家之一联系上了。我所要做的就是在约定的时间给他打电话)”可知，本文主要讲述了鼓励带来自信。故选C项。 C Farming was considered part of the rural charm in the past. But now, farms have come to the concrete jungle and they can even be found high up on balconies. According to a recent report released by Chinese e-commerce platform Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds on Tmall doubled in the first quarter compared with the same period last year. Sales of products such as nutrient soil and gardening tools have tripled since April of last year. Out of all the people buying farming tools and seeds, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old senior high student from Anhui province, is one such young “urban farmer.” His love for planting grew when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside during primary school. His grandpa, a lifelong farmer, enjoyed planting seasonal vegetables in their backyard garden. Zhang was inspired by his grandpa’s passion and learned to grow his own vegetables. Despite the hard work of ploughing, fertilizing, and watering, Zhang felt a great sense of achievement when he saw his seeds turn into plants. “It brings back good memories,” he said. Though Zhang now lives in an apartment without a yard, he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. He has bought strawberry and tomato seeds. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only provides delicious food but also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa,” he added. Fang Minke, a 16-year-old girl from Shenzhen Foreign Languages School, sees gardening as a way to relax and develop patience. With many academic responsibilities, she often feels stressed. To add some color to her life, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given by her friends. She plants them without knowing exactly what they are and waits patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden with flowers and herbs like coriander. After long hours of homework, she enjoys walking around her balcony garden. “It makes me feel closer to nature and refreshed,” she said. “Even if the vegetables and herbs are not our main food, they add flavor to our dishes and brighten our busy days.” Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to survive. It also brings joy and purpose to young people’s lives. 28. In the passage, the word “concrete jungle” most probably refers to ______. A. a place with a lot of wild animals B. a busy and crowded urban area C. a forest with many concrete trees D. a garden made of concrete materials 29. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. The sales of vegetable seeds on Tmall increased significantly. B. Most buyers of farming tools were young farmers born after 1995. C. Zhang Chao moved to a place with a yard for gardening. D. Fang Minke knows the exact types of seeds given by friends. 30. Which best describes the motivations behind urban gardening among young people? A. It is driven by the need for fresh food and convenience. B. It is connected to family traditions and personal values. C. It is inspired by past memories, relaxation, and a desire for nature. D. It is popular among those with heavy schoolwork and stress. 31. The main idea of the passage is to ______. A. show the desire of urban youth to move to the countryside to experience country life B. describe how urban gardening helps young people deal with academic stress C. show the economic impact of urban gardening on e-commerce platforms D. highlight the shift from traditional rural farming to modern urban gardening 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在城市中兴起的“都市农业”现象，特别是年轻人参与种植活动的趋势。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章开篇“Farming was considered part of the rural charm in the past. But now, farms have come to the concrete jungle and they can even be found high up on balconies.(在过去，务农被视为乡村魅力的一部分。但如今，农场已经走进了钢筋水泥的丛林之中，甚至在高层的阳台上都能见到它们的身影。)”可知，此处将现在农场的位置与过去在乡村进行对比，现在农场甚至能在高层阳台上被发现，结合生活常识，高层阳台通常是在城市中。同时，后文也介绍了一些城市年轻人在阳台上进行种植的例子，如来自安徽的高中生张超和来自深圳的女生方敏可。因此，“concrete jungle”最有可能指的是一个繁忙且拥挤的城市地区。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“According to a recent report released by Chinese e-commerce platform Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds on Tmall doubled in the first quarter compared with the same period last year.(根据中国电子商务平台阿里巴巴最近发布的一份报告显示，天猫平台上蔬菜种子的销量在今年第一季度相比去年同期增长了一倍。)”可知，天猫平台上蔬菜种子的销量在第一季度相比去年同期增长了一倍，说明蔬菜种子的销量显著增加，A正确。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段““It brings back good memories,” he said. Though Zhang now lives in an apartment without a yard, he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. He has bought strawberry and tomato seeds. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only provides delicious food but also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa,” he added.(“这让我想起了美好的回忆。”他说道。虽然张超现在住在没有院子的公寓里，但他通过打造一个阳台菜园继续着自己的爱好。他购买了草莓和番茄种子。“种植水果和蔬菜不仅能收获美味的食物，还能让我想起和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。”他补充道。)”可知，他进行城市园艺是受过去和爷爷在一起的美好回忆的影响。再根据第三段“Fang Minke, a 16-year-old girl from Shenzhen Foreign Languages School, sees gardening as a way to relax and develop patience. With many academic responsibilities, she often feels stressed. To add some color to her life, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021.(方敏可，是一名来自深圳外国语学校的16岁女生，她将园艺看作是一种放松身心和培养耐心的方式。由于学业任务繁重，她常常感到压力很大。为了给生活增添一些色彩，她从2021年开始在自家阳台上种植蔬菜。)”和““It makes me feel closer to nature and refreshed,” she said.(她说：“这让我感觉更接近大自然，精神焕发。”)”可知，方敏可因为学业压力大，为了给生活增添色彩、放松身心而开始在阳台种植蔬菜。因此，最能描述年轻人进行城市园艺背后动机的是他们受到过去的回忆、放松以及对自然的渴望的启发。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出过去务农是乡村魅力的一部分，如今农场走进了城市（钢筋水泥丛林），在城市的阳台上都能看到农场。接着通过阿里巴巴的报告说明城市中年轻人购买种植相关产品的情况增多，还列举了张超和方敏可这两个城市年轻人进行阳台种植的例子，讲述他们种植的原因和感受。最后总结种植蔬菜如今不只是生存手段，还为年轻人生活带来快乐和意义。整体强调了从传统乡村农耕到现代城市园艺的转变。故选D。 D The average person must think the field of artificial intelligence or AI is making great progress. The boss of a top tech company thinks that in search of creating AI that has the flexibility of the human brain, “the game is over”. Don’t be fooled. We should see it in a reasonable way. Machines may someday be as smart as people and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far from over. There is still a large amount of work to be done in making AI machines that can truly understand and reason about the world around them. What we need right now is more basic research to speed it up. AI is making progress. Artificial images look more and more realistic, and speech recognition can often work in noisy environments. But we are still likely decades away from human-level AI that can understand the true meanings of articles and videos or deal with unexpected difficulties. The field is stuck on the same challenges that scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to flexibly deal with unusual situations. Unluckily, the fact is that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with new situations. Although deep learning has advanced the ability of AI machines to recognize patterns in data, it has three main disadvantages. The patterns that it learns are superficial. The results it creates are hard to explain. And the results are difficult to use in the other processes, such as memory and reasoning. As Harvard University computer scientist Leslie Valiant noted, “The central challenge in the future is to unify the formulations (统一公式) of learning and reasoning.” You can’t deal with a person carrying a stop sign if you don’t really understand what a stop sign even is. It’s time for AI researchers to get out of turning to the media straightly for help, and ask important questions about how to build systems that can learn and reason at the same time. 32. What does the author expect of AI? A. It’ll make less progress. B. It’ll get less basic research. C. It’ll replace human workforce in all fields. D. It’ll have the real ability to understand and reason. 33. What does the author stress about human-level AI in paragraph 2? A. Its cost and quality. B. Its speech and sound. C. Its reliability and flexibility. D. Its appearance and operation. 34. Why does the author mention “a stop sign” in paragraph 3? A. To highlight the role of stop signs in controlling vehicle flow. B. To show the impact of AI on improving robot functionality. C. To illustrate the importance of adapting technology to user needs. D. To emphasize the need for robots to be more adaptable to environments. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Bright Future Of AI B. A Reasonable View On AI C. The Rapid Progress Of AI D. More Media Attention For AI 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）的发展现状、面临的挑战以及未来的研究方向。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Machines may someday be as smart as people and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far from over. There is still a large amount of work to be done in making AI machines that can truly understand and reason about the world around them. What we need right now is more basic research to speed it up.(机器或许有一天会和人类一样聪明，甚至可能更聪明，但这场“游戏”远未结束。要制造出真正能够理解并推理周围世界的人工智能机器，仍有大量工作要做。我们现在需要的是更多的基础研究来加快这一进程。)”可知，作者认为虽然机器可能有一天会和人一样聪明甚至更聪明，但要让人工智能机器真正能够理解并推理周围的世界，仍有大量工作要做，现在需要更多基础研究来加快这一进程。这表明作者期望人工智能具备真正理解和推理的能力。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But we are still likely decades away from human-level AI that can understand the true meanings of articles and videos or deal with unexpected difficulties. The field is stuck on the same challenges that scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to flexibly deal with unusual situations. Unluckily, the fact is that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with new situations.(但要实现达到人类水平的人工智能，使其能够理解文章和视频的真正含义，或者处理意外的困难，我们可能还需要几十年的时间。这个领域一直被科学家们多年来指出的同样的挑战所困扰：让人工智能变得可靠，以及让它能够灵活应对不寻常的情况。不幸的是，现实是这些系统仍然无法可靠地运行，并且在面对新情况时会举步维艰。)”可知，作者提到要实现能够理解文章和视频真正含义、处理意外困难的人类水平的人工智能可能还需要几十年时间，且该领域一直受困于科学家指出多年的相同挑战，即让人工智能变得可靠，以及让它能够灵活应对不寻常的情况，而目前这些系统仍无法可靠运行且难以应对新情况。所以作者强调的是人类水平的人工智能的可靠性和灵活性。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Although deep learning has advanced the ability of AI machines to recognize patterns in data, it has three main disadvantages. The patterns that it learns are superficial. The results it creates are hard to explain. And the results are difficult to use in the other processes, such as memory and reasoning. As Harvard University computer scientist Leslie Valiant noted, “The central challenge in the future is to unify the formulations (统一公式) of learning and reasoning.” You can’t deal with a person carrying a stop sign if you don’t really understand what a stop sign even is.(尽管深度学习提升了人工智能机器识别数据模式的能力，但它存在三个主要缺点。它所学习到的模式很表面。它得出的结果很难解释。而且这些结果很难应用于其他过程，比如记忆和推理。正如哈佛大学的计算机科学家莱斯利・瓦利安特所指出的：“未来的核心挑战是统一学习和推理的公式。”如果你连停车标志是什么都不真正理解，你就无法应对一个举着停车标志的人。)”可知，文章第三段指出深度学习虽然提升了人工智能机器识别数据模式的能力，但存在三个主要缺点，即学习的模式很表面、结果难以解释以及难以应用于其他过程（如记忆和推理）。接着引用哈佛大学计算机科学家莱斯利・瓦利安特的话为例进行说明。这里强调的是如果人工智能不能真正理解像停车标志这样的事物，就无法应对举着停车标志的人，也就是突出了人工智能需要适应用户需求的重要性。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出一般人认为人工智能取得巨大进展，某公司老板甚至认为创造出具有人类大脑灵活性的人工智能的“游戏”已结束，但作者认为不应被误导，需理性看待，人工智能虽有进步但仍面临诸多挑战，离达到人类水平还很远，深度学习也有缺点，最后作者呼吁研究人员思考如何构建能同时学习和推理的系统，而不是依赖媒体。文章整体围绕对人工智能要有合理、理性的认识展开。选项B“A Reasonable View On AI(对人工智能的理性看法)”准确概括了文章主旨，即我们要以合理的视角来看待人工智能的发展。故选B。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 JOMO refers to the “joy of missing out” — in short, unplugging from all media, practicing self-care, reconnecting to the present moment, and learning to appreciate the inner peace of being alone. JOMO is especially important for digital natives. ___36___ They have grown up in a world where social media is an essential part of their lives. Unplugging (拔掉电源插头) from the devices can help by giving us a break from the cruel social comparison that may be at the root of a lot of the anxiety. The following strategies can help you find joy in missing out. Make a list of activities you really enjoy doing. Post it in an accessible place so that at a moment’s notice, you’ve got a reminder of activities that bring you joy. ___37___ Take regular tech breaks. A lot of FOMO (fear of missing out) is generated by scrolling through social media and the resulting social comparisons that inevitably happen. ___38___ Ground yourself in the present moment. Invest in offline connections with others. This can include family, partners, friends, and neighbors. ___39___ A brief on-site activity is a better way to build meaningful relationships than investing untold nights in connecting with relative strangers online. ___40___ This is often the most difficult thing to do for those with demanding fast-paced lives, but it’s essential to stay well and to take care of ourselves. It might be a solo nature walk, a warm bath, meditation, or soothing music — whatever makes you feel more comfortable in your own skin. A. Include them in your day. B. Make time for personal care. C. Unplug for a set time each day. D. It doesn’t have to be a huge amount of time. E. Comparison can also become inner motivation. F. They have never known life without social media. G. They can overwhelm our minds and leave us feeling exhausted. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了JOMO(错失的乐趣)的定义和好处，以及帮助找到这种乐趣的策略。 【36题详解】 根据前文“JOMO is especially important for digital natives.(JOMO对数字原住民来说尤其重要。)”和后文“They have grown up in a world where social media is an essential part of their lives.(他们成长在一个社交媒体是他们生活重要组成部分的世界里。)”可知，空处应是讲述数字原住民的情况，F项“他们从来不知道没有社交媒体的生活。”符合题意，选项中的They和下句中的They形成排比，指代前句中的digital natives。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Post it in an accessible place so that at a moment’s notice, you’ve got a reminder of activities that bring you joy.(把它张贴在一个可看到的地方，这样你就可以在注意片刻后提醒自己给你带来快乐的活动。)”可知，前文讲述了将能给你带来快乐的活动的列表贴在容易看到的地方，空处应是讲述把这些活动包含在自己的一天中，A项“把它们包含在你的一天中。”符合题意，选项中的them指代前文中的activities。故选A。 【38题详解】 本段的小标题“Take regular tech breaks.(定期进行技术休息。)”说明了本段讲述的是要定期离开设备休息一下，结合后文的“Ground yourself in the present moment.(把自己放在当下。)”可知，空处讲述的是要离开设备，C项“每天设置一段固定时间拔下插头。”符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“A brief on-site activity is a better way to build meaningful relationships than investing untold nights in connecting with relative strangers online.(与花无数个晚上在网上与相对陌生的人建立联系相比，一次简短的现场活动是建立有意义的关系的更好方式。)”可知，关键词是brief，空处讲述的是这并不需要花很多时间，D项“这不一定需要花费大量的时间。”符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 空处是本段小标题。根据下文中的“This is often the most difficult thing to do for those with demanding fast-paced lives, but it’s essential to stay well and to take care of ourselves. It might be a solo nature walk, a warm bath, meditation, or soothing music — whatever makes you feel more comfortable in your own skin.(对于那些过着要求高、节奏快的生活的人来说，这通常是最难做到的事情，但保持健康和照顾好自己是至关重要的。这可能是一次单独的自然漫步、一次热水澡、冥想或舒缓的音乐——任何能让你在自己的皮肤上感觉更舒适的东西。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要抽出时间关爱自己，B项“腾出时间照顾自己。”符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the 2019 summer break. I traveled to a town in rural Xiamen for two weeks to ____41____ local children with after-school courses. Although Xiamen is a developed city, there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas who need ____42____ to summer activities. I overcame many difficulties there, including mosquitoes and the ____43____ schedule. I also experienced, for the first time in my life, planting rice in the fields, standing ankle-deep in ____44____. That experience was a (n) ____45____ part of my life. ____46____ teaching the students, we were also receiving life lessons in overcoming ____47____. The experience of working at the grassroots level also broadened my ____48____ and provided insights I could never have ____49____ in the college library. Nowadays, many college students are willing to ____50____ volunteer work to their graduation choices. I think they will be more down-to-earth and gain a deeper understanding of ____51____ conditions after seeing a different China, a country in times of reform. Like me, most university students are their family’s only child, and they have ____52____ met difficulties. As such, they have to ____53____ their living environment and the rural working by themselves. By ____54____ in volunteer work, they learn unforgettable lessons in life and become more sensible and ____55____. 41. A. equip B. provide C. occupy D. bother 42. A. approaches B. solutions C. commitment D. access 43. A. intense B. flexible C. new D. loose 44. A. mud B. water C. dust D. sand 45. A. typical B. challenging C. valuable D. realistic 46. A. If B. Once C. While D. After 47. A. fear B. difficulties C. loneliness D. poverty 48. A. friendship B. personality C. occupation D. horizons 49. A. purchased B. presented C. imagined D. represented 50. A. apply B. add C. prefer D. contribute 51. A. national B. political C. economic D. international 52. A. rarely B. constantly C. accidentally D. personally 53. A. contribute to B. attend to C. react to D. adapt to 54. A. absorbing B. investing C. engaging D. teaching 55. A. grateful B. attractive C. enthusiastic D. practical 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在2019年夏天前往厦门农村为当地儿童提供课后课程的经历，包括遇到的困难、体验到的农村生活以及这段经历对作者自身的影响和感悟。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我前往厦门农村的一个小镇，花了两周时间为当地的孩子们提供课后课程辅导。A. equip装备、配备；B. provide提供；C. occupy占领；D. bother打扰、麻烦。根据下文“teaching the students, we were also receiving life lessons”可知，作者为孩子们提供课后课程辅导。考查短语：provide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”，符合句意。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管厦门是一座发达的城市，但农村地区仍有许多留守儿童，他们需要有机会参与暑期活动。A. approaches方法、途径；B. solutions解决方法；C. commitment承诺；D. access访问、进入。根据空后“summer activities”可推测，这些儿童需要有机会参与暑期活动。考查短语：access to，意为“有机会接触到，有途径获得”，符合句意。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我克服了许多困难，包括蚊虫叮咬和紧张的日程安排。A. intense强烈的、紧张的；B. flexible灵活的；C. new新的；D. loose松散的。根据上文“I overcame many difficulties there”可知，日程安排应该是紧张的，符合困难的语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还生平第一次体验了在田里插秧，双脚深陷在齐脚踝深的泥里。A. mud泥；B. water水；C. dust灰尘；D. sand沙。根据上文“I also experienced, for the first time in my life, planting rice in the fields”可知，作者在稻田里插秧，那么脚自然会踩在泥里。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段经历成为了我人生中一段宝贵的时光。A. typical典型的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. valuable有价值的；D. realistic现实的。根据下文“we were also receiving life lessons”可知，作者他们也获得了人生的经验教训，说明这次经历是很有价值的。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在给学生们授课的同时，我们自己也在克服困难的过程中汲取了人生的经验教训。A. If如果；B. Once一旦；C. While当……时；D. After在……之后。分析句子成分可知，空处考查连接词的使用，为状语从句的省略。根据句意可知，这里指在教学生的同时，我们也在接受人生的教训。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给学生们授课的同时，我们自己也在克服困难的过程中汲取了人生的经验教训。A. fear害怕；B. difficulties困难；C. loneliness孤独；D. poverty贫困。根据上文“I overcame many difficulties there”可知，这里指在克服困难中接受人生教训。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在基层工作的这段经历也拓宽了我的视野，让我获得了在大学图书馆里永远无法想象到的深刻见解。A. friendship友谊；B. personality个性；C. occupation职业；D. horizons视野。根据下文“provided insights”可推测，空处指的是“拓宽了视野”，考查短语：broaden one’s horizons，意为“开阔某人的视野”，符合句意。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在基层工作的这段经历也拓宽了我的视野，让我获得了在大学图书馆里永远无法想象到的深刻见解。A. purchased购买；B. presented呈现；C. imagined想象；D. represented代表。根据空后“in the college library”可推测，在基层工作的见识是在大学图书馆里无法想象到的。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，许多大学生都愿意将志愿工作纳入他们的毕业选择当中。A. apply应用、申请；B. add增加；C. prefer更喜欢；D. contribute贡献。根据下文“I think they will be more down-to-earth and gain a deeper understanding of ____11____conditions after seeing a different China, a country in times of reform.”可知，现在的大学生变得更加脚踏实地，也会对国情有更深入的了解，所以大学生愿意把志愿工作添加到他们的毕业选择中。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，在见识了一个处于改革时期的、不一样的中国之后，他们会变得更加脚踏实地，也会对国情有更深入的了解。A. national国家的；B. political政治的；C. economic经济的；D. international国际的。根据下文“seeing a different China, a country in times of reform”可知，这里指的是国家情况有更深刻的了解。故选A。 52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：和我一样，大多数大学生都是家里的独生子女，他们很少遇到困难。A. rarely很少；B. constantly不断地；C. accidentally意外地；D. personally亲自地。根据上文“Like me, most university students are their family’s only child”以及常理可知，独生子女很少遇到困难。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：正因如此，他们不得不靠自己去适应生活环境以及农村的工作。A. contribute to有助于；B. attend to处理、照顾；C. react to对……作出反应；D. adapt to适应。根据上文“Like me, most university students are their family’s only child, and they have ____12____ met difficulties.”可知，独生子女很少遇到困难，因此，他们必须自己适应生活环境和农村工作。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过参与志愿工作，他们学到了难忘的人生经验，变得更加理智和务实。A. absorbing吸收；B. investing投资；C. engaging参与；D. teaching教。根据上文“Nowadays, many college students are willing to ____10____ volunteer work to their graduation choices.”可知，很多大学生选择志愿者工作。由此可知，空处指的是参与志愿者工作。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过参与志愿工作，他们学到了难忘的人生经验，变得更加理智和务实。A. grateful感激的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. practical实际的、务实的。根据上文“they learn unforgettable lessons in life”可知，志愿者工作让大学生们学到了难忘的人生经验，所以他们会变得理智和务实。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since it first hit the stage, the Yueju Opera adaptation of “New Dragon Gate Inn” (新龙门客栈) ____56____ (become) super popular, attracting both traditional fans and younger audiences. ____57____ (perform) by the renowned Xiao Bai Hua troupe from Zhejiang, this production offers an immersive experience, transforming the stage into ____58____ interactive inn filled with secret passages. Unlike traditional operas, the audience can interact directly with the ____59____ (act), making the experience more engaging and modern. The opera’s success is also driven by ___60___ (it) young cast, including Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, ____61____ performances have gone viral on social media. Their chemistry and ____62____ (skill) acting have sparked widespread discussions online, ____63____ (draw) millions of viewers during live streams. The production’s modern approach includes contemporary stage design and digital marketing strategies, making it more appealing ____64____ young audiences. “New Dragon Gate Inn” shows how traditional art forms can thrive in the modern era by combining classic storytelling with innovative techniques. It not just preserves Yueju Opera’s heritage ____65____ opens new possibilities for its future. 【答案】56 has become 57. Performed 58. an 59. actors 60. its 61. whose 62. skillful 63. drawing 64. to 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了越剧改编版《新龙门客栈》的成功演出情况，包括其受欢迎程度、舞台设计、演员表现以及现代营销策略等方面。 56题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：自越剧改编版的《新龙门客栈》首次登上舞台以来，它就大受欢迎，吸引了传统戏迷和年轻观众。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“Since it first hit the stage”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the Yueju Opera adaptation of “New Dragon Gate Inn””，单数，和动词“become”之间为主动关系。故填has become。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部作品由著名的浙江小百花越剧团演出，为观众带来了沉浸式的体验，将舞台变成了一个充满秘密通道的互动式客栈。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“this production”和动词“perform”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Performed。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部作品由著名的浙江小百花越剧团演出，为观众带来了沉浸式的体验，将舞台变成了一个充满秘密通道的互动式客栈。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：与传统戏曲不同的是，观众可以直接与演员互动，这使得观剧体验更具吸引力，也更现代化。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填actors。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：这部戏曲的成功也得益于其年轻的演员阵容，其中包括陈丽君和李云霄，她们的表演在社交媒体上迅速走红。修饰名词“cast”用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部戏曲的成功也得益于其年轻的演员阵容，其中包括陈丽君和李云霄，她们的表演在社交媒体上迅速走红。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao”，和空后“performances”之间为所属关系，用whose引导。故填whose。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她们之间的默契配合和精湛的演技在网上引发了广泛的讨论，在直播期间吸引了数百万观众。空处为修饰名词“acting”用形容词形式，意为“精湛的”。故填skillful。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她们之间的默契配合和精湛的演技在网上引发了广泛的讨论，在直播期间吸引了数百万观众。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，表示主句一句话产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填drawing。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部作品采用的现代手法包括当代的舞台设计和数字化的营销策略，这使得它对年轻观众更具吸引力。空处为介词形式，意为“对……而言”，用介词to。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅保留了越剧的文化遗产，还为越剧的未来开辟了新的可能性。固定搭配：not just…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你校的外国交流生Jack对中国文化感兴趣，想从武术（Martial Arts）、书法（Calligraphy）、水墨画（Ink Painting）三个学生社团（club）中选择一个加入。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一个合适的社团。邮件内容包括： 1．社团名称及活动内容； 2．加入该社团的好处； 3．鼓励他加入并表达你的期待。 注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m writing to recommend the Calligraphy Club, which is a great opportunity for you to explore Chinese culture. In this club, you will learn the traditional techniques of Chinese calligraphy, practicing different styles and appreciating the beauty of Chinese characters. Not only will you gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, but also you will develop patience and focus. With like-minded friends around, you will surely enjoy the process. I strongly believe that this club will enrich your experience and make your school life more colorful. Join us and let’s explore the charm of calligraphy together. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国交流生Jack写一封邮件，向他推荐一个合适的社团。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：appreciate→admire 专注：focus→concentration 肯定：surely→certainly 过程：process→course 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With like-minded friends around, you will surely enjoy the process. 拓展句：When you are with like-minded friends, you will surely enjoy the process. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to recommend the Calligraphy Club, which is a great opportunity for you to explore Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only will you gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, but also you will develop patience and focus. (运用了部分倒装句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In today’s world, where negativity often takes center stage, it’s easy to overlook the simple acts of kindness that can bring joy to someone’s life. I recently had a personal experience that reminded me of this during a particularly challenging week. My week had been filled with problems, from work-related stress to unexpected bills and broken items. By the time I needed to go to the store for a few essentials, I was already feeling overwhelmed and at my breaking point. Despite my desire to just go home and relax, I made the trip across town to the store. When I arrived, I found the parking lot packed, which only added to my frustration. To make matters worse, the person next to my intended parking spot seemed to think their small car was entitled (有资格) to take up two spaces. After finally finding a spot, I realized that I had left my purse, including my debit card (借记卡) and checkbook (支票簿), at home. Fortunately, I had a small amount of cash and my coupon (优惠券) book, so I decided to go inside and make the best of it. The store was bustling with people, but I managed to find the items I needed and got in line to check out. However, the line seemed to move at a snail’s pace, and my patience was wearing thin. As I waited, I couldn’t help but feel my stress levels rising. That’s when I noticed an old lady standing behind me in line. She seemed to sense my anxiety and cast a kind smile at me. I awkwardly returned the smile and continued to wait. After a seemingly endless wait, it was finally my turn to check out. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, what happened next was out of my expectation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I was about to return for more cash, I suddenly felt a tap on my shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, what happened next was out of my expectation. As the cashier scanned my items, I discovered that the total cost exceeded the amount of cash I had on hand. Embarrassment and confusion filled me as I attempted to explain my situation to the cashier, who seemed increasingly frustrated. Meanwhile, the patience of the people waiting behind me in line began to wear thin. Just when I thought things couldn’t get any worse, a sense of hopelessness began to set in, and I contemplated having to return home to retrieve more money. As I was about to return for more cash, I suddenly felt a tap on my shoulder. It was the elderly woman who had been standing behind me in line. With a warm smile, she handed me some money and reassuringly said, “Don’t worry, dear. We all have tough days.” Her kindness deeply touched me, and I thanked her with all the sincerity I could muster before paying for my items. As I left the store, I felt a profound sense of gratitude and realized that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a significant impact on someone’s day. This simple gesture of goodwill truly brightened my spirits, and it inspired me to pay it forward by helping others whenever I can. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者的生活很不顺利，到处都是问题。到超市买东西时，作者发现没带钱包，当作者尽力购买好东西，因为结账队伍缓慢移动，作者的耐心逐渐耗尽，压力不断上升。就在这时，作者注意到身后一位老太太，她似乎察觉到了作者的焦虑，投来一个善意的微笑。作者尴尬地回以微笑，继续等待结账。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，接下来发生的事情出乎我的意料。”可知，第一段可描写作者准备结账时发现带的钱不够了以及作者的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“正当我准备回去取更多的现金时，我突然感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。”可知，第二段可描写身后的老太太给作者钱帮作者付账以及作者的感激之情。 2. 续写线索：发现钱不够——感到尴尬——准备回去取钱——老太太给作者钱——表达感激之情——决心帮助他人传递善良。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①递：hand/give ②激励：inspire/encourage ③感动：touch/move 情绪类 ①沮丧的：frustrated/disappointed ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]As the cashier scanned my items, I discovered that the total cost exceeded the amount of cash I had on hand.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]It was the elderly woman who had been standing behind me in line.(it was+强调部分+who引导的强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$