精品解析：山西省太原市某校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

高一年级月考试题( 英语 ) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Berlin pollution meeting A meeting of country leaders started yesterday. The three-day-long meeting in Berlin is to talk about ways to reduce pollution. Reports from the first day of the meeting are good and the French team said yesterday that they think the leaders will be able to agree. Avatar 3 success After taking more than two years to make, Avatar 3 has arrived. It is the final part of the Avatar series, which is one of the most successful series in movie history. It looks like that success will continue; Avatar 3 has made more money in its first weekend than any other film this year. New study published A new study at Oxford University has shown that eating too much chicken can be bad for your brain. Scientists tested more than one thousand people and found that people who eat more than 500g of chicken per week do much worse in intelligence tests than people who eat less. New uPhone 7SX The big news this week was the new uPhone 7SX. People waited outside uPhone Stores all night in London. New York and Tokyo to be the first to buy the new smartphone. It’s very light and very slim. uPhone also says that the 7SX is waterproof and can charge to full battery in less than one hour. Paris Fashion Week Long skirts, rollneck tops and knee-high boots are everywhere. Paris Fashion Week has started and Europe’s top designers are showing their new looks for the year. The hot topic is that miniskirts are out and longer skirts are in. And the new colour for the winter? Yellow. 1. Who might be the writer of the new story Avatar 3 success? A. Tim Forbes, Entertainment B. Emma Gershwin, Technology C. Angela Orawan, Politics D. Armand de Winter, Fashion 2. Which of the followings is true? A. Avatar 3 is not very popular. B. This year’s fashion trends are the same as last year. C. The leaders in Berlin will not agree about pollution. D. Scientists think eating much chicken makes people stupid. 3. Which might be the next sentence about New uPhone 7SX? A. The second most successful movie this is Frozen 2. B. That makes it the fastest charging phone in the world. C. British chicken farmers say that the study is wrong. D. It is a big change from the summer trend of blue and black. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍柏林污染会议、《阿凡达3》、一项新研究、新手机New uPhone 7SX及巴黎时尚周。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Avatar 3 success部分“After taking more than two years to make, Avatar 3 has arrived. It is the final part of the Avatar series, which is one of the most successful series in movie history. It looks like that success will continue; Avatar 3 has made more money in its first weekend than any other film this year. (经过两年多的制作，《阿凡达3》已经到来。这是阿凡达系列的最后一部分，这是电影史上最成功的系列之一。看来，这种成功将继续下去。《阿凡达3》在第一个周末赚的钱比今年任何其他电影都多。)”可知，《阿凡达3》是一部电影，属于娱乐类。故推知新电影《阿凡达3》属于娱乐类，它的作者是Tim Forbes，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据New study published部分“A new study at Oxford University has shown that eating too much chicken can be bad for your brain. Scientists tested more than one thousand people and found that people who eat more than 500g of chicken per week do much worse in intelligence tests than people who eat less. (牛津大学的一项新研究表明，吃太多的鸡肉对你的大脑有害。科学家对一千多人进行了测试，发现每周吃超过500克鸡肉的人在智力测试中的表现比吃得更少鸡肉的人差得多。)”可知，科学家经研究发现：在智力水平测试中，吃更多鸡肉的人表现更差。故推知多吃鸡肉会使人变笨，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据New uPhone 7SX部分“uPhone also says that the 7SX is waterproof and can charge to full battery in less than one hour. (uPhone还表示，7SX是防水的，可以在不到一个小时的时间内充满电。)”可知，此处描述的是7SX的充电速度快，下一句应与上文一致，描述7SX的充电功能。所以下一句是：That makes it the fastest charging phone in the world. (这使它成为世界上充电最快的手机。)，故选B。 B 13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day. Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100% organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and she wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top-quality. Seriously, some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp, and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time,”she says.“A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it, so that was really exciting.” Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,“When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help. As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.” 4. What can we learn about Ava’s Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs? A. It is a palace for pets. B. It is very popular among kids. C. It sells organic pet food. D. It designs stamps for customers. 5. What does“hit a bump in the road”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A Drive on a stone road. B. Escape a setback in business. C. Face a challenging situation. D. Encounter an unexpected opportunity. 6. What can be inferred about Ava’s future goals? A. She plans to enlarge her business in other industries. B She wants to employ more teenagers in her company. C. She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry. D. She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry. 7. Which of the following best describes Ava? A. Patient and hard-working. B. Determined and creative. C. Confident and humorous. D. Friendly and outgoing. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Dorsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava’s Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.（13 岁的艾娃·多尔西 (Ava Dorsey) 是艾娃宠物宫 (Ava's Pet Palace) 的创始人，该公司销售有机狗和猫零食。）”和第二段“Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”可知，Ava’s Pet Palace 致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机狗粮和猫粮。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句“ When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,‘’When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”和第四句话“ Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.（艾娃从多年的商业生涯中还学到了一些东西：努力工作最终会得到回报，寻求帮助并没有错。）”可知，Ava Dorsey 认为成功意味着面对困难时不放弃，并且学到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助并不是一件坏事。“hit a bump in the road”这个短语指的是面对有挑战的情况，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句话“As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.（就宠物零食行业的未来而言，Ava 很乐观，但她也希望成为变革的灵感。“现在没有太多多样性，所以这是我很乐意看到的未来，”Ava 说。）”可得知，Ava Dorsey 看好宠物零食行业的未来，希望自己能给行业变化带来灵感与启示，期待行业内更多的多样性。由此可推断她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域使该行业呈现多样性。 故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.（事实上，我六岁时就产生了这个想法，当时我画了一张宫殿的图画，”她说。这是一个针对狗和猫的详细设计，她认真计划有一天要建造它。）”第二段“Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”以及第三段“ When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,‘’When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”可知，Ava Dorsey 在 6 岁时便萌生了创业的想法。与普通宠物零食不同的是 Ava’s Pet Palace所售卖的零食是 100%有机而且非转基因的，并获得了美国农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家，Ava Dorsey 面临很多挑战，尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知她坚决果敢且富有创造力。故选B。 C “Everyone should have the chance to play” is the idea behind All Terrain (地形) Georgia, a program that offers free all-terrain wheelchairs at Georgia’s parks to those with physical disabilities. Being in the woods, fishing, or having a picnic at one of Georgia’s state parks can help those people feel normal again. This is a cooperation program between the Georgia Department of Natural Resources and the Aimee Copeland Foundation. All-terrain wheelchairs look like an advanced version of everyday wheelchairs.They have a tank-like appearance, and their wheels are bigger. And bigger engines make them have more power to cross terrain quickly. Most importantly, these chairs are specially designed to make them reliably cross terrain that’s rough, wet, sandy or snowy. Therefore, they can give people who might not be able to cross more difficult types of terrain the ability to start a trip. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 11.1% of U.S. adults have serious difficulty walking or climbing steps. And yet, the most wheelchair-friendly national park in the country, South Dakota’s Badlands National Park, has only 3 roads out of 17 suitable for wheelchairs. Besides, traditional wheelchairs can be risky, uncomfortable, and difficult to use in the park, not to mention the fact that the price of some all-terrain wheelchairs can be between $13,000 and nearly $30,000. Now, as long as you complete a form and meet the requirements, you can book an all-terrain wheelchair and use it for free at one of the cooperative state parks in Georgia. Do remember you need to have an adult around you during the trip. The adult must undergo a training program, carry a fully charged phone and be physically capable of seeking help, if necessary, by returning quickly to the place where the chair was checked out. Last year, a number of all-terrain wheelchairs were put into service at 11 state parks and historic sites through All Terrain Georgia. Looking ahead, Melanie Dunn, the assistant director of the Aimee Copeland Foundation, said, “The foundation will soon have the ability to move the chairs to many other parks. Everyone deserves the chance to get close to nature and we can help them do it.” 8. What may users value most about all-terrain wheelchairs? A. Their ability to run on challenging terrain safely. B. The convenience of avoiding heavy traffic. C. The creative idea behind them. D. Their cool appearance. 9. Why is South Dakota’s Badlands National Park mentioned? A. To praise the park’s user-friendly design. B. To recommend the national park to the public. C. To show the shortage of wheelchair-friendly public services D. To call on the government to build more special roads. 10. What do the instructions on the program in Paragraph 4 suggest? A. It allows free visits to most national parks. B. It is aimed at a risk-free user experience. C. It sets difficult training tasks for users. D. It works better for adult users. 11. What is Dunn’s attitude towards the future of all-terrain wheelchairs? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Curious D. Positive. 【答案】8 A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乔治亚州全地形项目，在乔治亚州的公园为身体残疾的人免费提供全地形轮椅。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most importantly, these chairs are specially designed to make them reliably cross terrain that’s rough, wet, sandy or snowy. Therefore, they can give people who might not be able to cross more difficult types of terrain the ability to start a trip. (最重要的是，这些椅子经过特别设计，可以可靠地穿越粗糙、潮湿、多沙或多雪的地形。因此，它们可以让那些可能无法穿越更困难地形的人有能力开始旅行)”可知，对于全地形轮椅，用户最看重的是它们在具有挑战性的地形上安全移动的能力。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 11.1% of U.S. adults have serious difficulty walking or climbing steps. And yet, the most wheelchair-friendly national park in the country, South Dakota’s Badlands National Park, has only 3 roads out of 17 suitable for wheelchairs. Besides, traditional wheelchairs can be risky, uncomfortable, and difficult to use in the park, not to mention the fact that the price of some all-terrain wheelchairs can be between $13,000 and nearly $30,000. (根据美国疾病控制与预防中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)的数据，11.1%的美国成年人在走路或爬楼梯方面存在严重困难。然而，这个国家最适合轮椅的国家公园，南达科他州的荒地国家公园，在17条道路中只有3条适合轮椅通行。此外，传统的轮椅可能会有风险，不舒服，而且在公园里很难使用，更不用说一些全地形轮椅的价格可能在13,000美元到近30,000美元之间)”可知，南达科他州的荒地国家公园缺乏适合的轮椅。由此推知，提到它是为了说明这种对轮椅友好的公共服务短缺。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Now, as long as you complete a form and meet the requirements, you can book an all-terrain wheelchair and use it for free at one of the cooperative state parks in Georgia. Do remember you need to have an adult around you during the trip. The adult must undergo a training program, carry a fully charged phone and be physically capable of seeking help, if necessary, by returning quickly to the place where the chair was checked out. (现在，只要你填写一份表格并符合要求，你就可以在佐治亚州的一个合作州立公园预订一台全地形轮椅，并免费使用它。记住，旅行时你需要有一个成年人在你身边。成年人必须接受培训，携带充满电的手机，并在必要时能够迅速返回退椅处寻求帮助)”可知，要想在旅行时使用全地形轮椅需要有接受培训的成年人陪同。由此推知，程序上的说明旨在提供无风险的用户体验。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead, Melanie Dunn, the assistant director of the Aimee Copeland Foundation, said, “The foundation will soon have the ability to move the chairs to many other parks. Everyone deserves the chance to get close to nature and we can help them do it.” (展望未来，艾米科普兰基金会(Aimee Copeland Foundation)的副主任梅兰妮·邓恩(Melanie Dunn)说：“基金会很快就有能力把椅子运到其他许多公园。每个人都应该有机会接近大自然，我们可以帮助他们做到这一点。”)”可推知，邓恩对全地形轮椅的未来态度是乐观的，积极的。故选D。 D Monkfish are low in calories and they are easy to cook. They can be cut into pieces, mixed with egg whites, cornflour and salt, and then put into boiling water for a few minutes. There is only one problem with monkfish: they are ugly. With their eyes sticking out and wide mouths full of sharp teeth, they are frightening. In the Netherlands, fishermen who caught them used to throw them back. They are still usually sold without their heads, but the days of throwing them away are long gone. Japanese diners love the fatty liver; while Italians may still call them toad tails, that doesn’t stop them from eating the fish. People have been encouraged to eat more monkfish, as well as other unattractive creatures — in order to ensure the biodiversity of the ocean environment. There are more examples for sea animals going from “purposely avoided” to “willingly consumed”. In America, lobsters used to be fed to prisoners — a result of their abundance but also, no doubt, because they are difficult to eat and look frightening. Not until the late 19th century did they become fantastic dish. Today they are so desirable that Maine, where most American lobsters are caught, has the images of these creatures printed on many of its vehicles. Sometimes fashion goes the other way. Turtles were plentiful in early America, but in the 19th century they became fashionable: few foods were more recommended than turtle soup. Americans ate some species of turtle nearly to extinction. Yet today turtle-eating is more closely associated with remote and uncultured areas. Among cooking choices, people prefer the rare and the beautiful one than the unattractive one. But such narrow-minded food choices can have bad results: some species may not survive human preference for them. Better to stare into monkfish’s eyes than to contribute to the permanent loss of a species. 12. How were monkfish treated in the Netherlands? A. They were abandoned by local fishermen. B. They were popular due to their fatty livers. C. They were called toad tails from time to time. D. They were considered a danger to the ecosystem. 13. Why are lobsters mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress its abundance in America. B. To make a comparison with monkfish. C. To prove prisoners used to be fed on seafood. D. To show people’s food habits keep changing. 14. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Turtle-eating has been out of date now. B. Turtles have completely disappeared in America. C. Turtles were purposely avoided among food choices. D. Turtle-eating was against fashion in the 19th century. 15. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce rare undersea wildlife. B. To encourage people to eat seafood. C. To explain why people dislike monkfish. D. To call for the protection of biodiversity. 【答案】12 A 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以安康鱼为例，说明海洋动物从“故意避免”变成“自愿食用”，这一做法是为了保护生物多样性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Netherlands, fishermen who caught them used to throw them back.(在荷兰，捕获它们的渔民过去常常把它们扔回去)”可知，在荷兰，安康鱼被当地渔民遗弃。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There are more examples for sea animals going from “purposely avoided” to “willingly consumed”. In America, lobsters used to be fed to prisoners—a result of their abundance but also, no doubt, because they are difficult to eat and look frightening. Not until the late 19th century did they become fantastic dish. Today they are so desirable that Maine, where most American lobsters are caught, has the images of these creatures printed on many of its vehicles.(有更多的例子表明，海洋动物从“故意避免”变成“自愿食用”。在美国，龙虾曾经被用来喂囚犯——这不仅是因为它们的数量多，而且毫无疑问，因为它们很难吃，而且看起来很吓人。直到19世纪后期，它们才成为美味佳肴。如今，它们是如此抢手，以至于缅因州——美国龙虾的主要捕捞地——在许多交通工具上都印上了这些生物的图像)”可推知，第三段提到了龙虾是为了显示人们的饮食习惯在不断变化。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yet today turtle-eating is more closely associated with remote and uncultured areas. (然而，今天吃乌龟与偏远和未开垦的地区联系更紧密)”可知，吃乌龟现在已经过时了。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“People have been encouraged to eat more monkfish, as well as other unattractive creatures—in order to ensure the biodiversity of the ocean environment.(为了确保海洋环境的生物多样性，人们被鼓励多吃安康鱼，以及其他没有吸引力的生物)”结合文章以安康鱼为例，说明海洋动物从“故意避免”变成“自愿食用”，这一做法是为了保护生物多样性。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁保护生物多样性。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This year, the world celebrates a century of Disney magic, starting from a small animation studio to one of the most influential entertainment (娱乐) companies in the world. ___16___. In 1923, the Disney Brothers Studio was founded in California by Walter Disney and his brother Roy. In 1928, Disney launched his most symbolic creation, Mickey Mouse, with the release of Steamboat Willie. With his big round ears and cheerful personality, Mickey quickly became an instant hit. ___17___. Disney continuously introduced innovation (创新) in animation. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs in 1937 became the first full-length animated film. It established Disney as a pioneer in animation industry. Disney’s dream extended beyond the world of animation, however. In 1955, Disneyland, the first theme park in the world, opened its doors in California. This sparked the creation of several more Disneyland parks worldwide. ___18___. In the 1950s, Disney started his television production, launching two popular series The Mickey Mouse Club and The Wonderful World of Disney. These shows brought Disney magic directly into people’s homes as TV took off. The Walt Disney Company continues to create well-received movies, shows, and theme parks. ___19___, like Elsa and Anna from Frozen and superheroes from the Marvel universe. ___20___. With countless memorable characters and timeless stories, it continues to bring joy to audiences of all ages around the world, ensuring its place as one of the most extraordinary and influential entertainment companies in history. A. New characters have joined the Disney family B. The company continued to explore new entertainment C. His love for his daughters was a big source of inspiration D. Let’s explore the journey of Disney’s growth and development E. Disney movies often draw inspiration from classic stories and real-life places F. This success marked the beginning of Disney’s journey to bring joy to people G. Throughout its history Disney has become a symbol of magic and imagination 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼的成长和发展之旅。 【16题详解】 根据上文“This year, the world celebrates a century of Disney magic, starting from a small animation studio to one of the most influential entertainment (娱乐) companies in the world.(今年，全世界都在庆祝迪士尼魔法的一个世纪，从一个小动画工作室到世界上最具影响力的娱乐公司之一)”介绍了庆祝迪士尼一个世纪，本句为过渡句，引出后文介绍迪士尼的发展史。故D选项“让我们一起来探索迪士尼的成长和发展之旅”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“With his big round ears and cheerful personality, Mickey quickly became an instant hit.(米老鼠有着大大的圆耳朵和开朗的性格，很快就成为了热门人物)”可知，上文提到米老鼠成为热门人物，即获得了成功，本句承接上文说明其成功所带来的影响。故F选项“这一成功标志着迪士尼为人们带来欢乐的旅程的开始”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Disney’s dream extended beyond the world of animation, however. In 1955, Disneyland, the first theme park in the world, opened its doors in California. This sparked the creation of several more Disneyland parks worldwide.(然而，迪士尼的梦想超越了动画世界。1955年，世界上第一个主题公园迪斯尼乐园在加利福尼亚开业。这激发了世界各地更多迪士尼乐园的创建)”以及后文“In the 1950s, Disney started his television production, launching two popular series The Mickey Mouse Club and The Wonderful World of Disney.(在20世纪50年代，迪士尼开始了他的电视制作，推出了两部广受欢迎的电视剧《米老鼠俱乐部》和《迪斯尼的奇妙世界》)”可知，后文提到了迪士尼开始制作电视剧，可知在迪士尼乐观的创建之后，进行了新的探索。故B选项“公司继续探索新的娱乐方式”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文“like Elsa and Anna from Frozen and superheroes from the Marvel universe.(比如《冰雪奇缘》中的艾尔莎和安娜，以及漫威宇宙中的超级英雄)”主要列举了新进入迪士尼的角色。故A选项“新角色加入了迪士尼大家庭”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“With countless memorable characters and timeless stories, it continues to bring joy to audiences of all ages around the world, ensuring its place as one of the most extraordinary and influential entertainment companies in history.(凭借无数令人难忘的角色和永恒的故事，它继续为世界各地各年龄段的观众带来欢乐，确保了它作为历史上最非凡和最具影响力的娱乐公司之一的地位)”可知，本段为总结段落，主要说明了迪士尼的影响力以及重要地位。故G选项“纵观其历史，迪士尼已经成为魔法和想象力的象征”符合语境，故选G。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After my diagnosis (诊断) with a cancer, I loved the ____21____ of having something new and green around. My wife, Hannah, bought me what she said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl. We placed the plant in the living room. I ____22____ every time I looked at it from the sofa where I spent most of my time. I told Hannah I wanted to ____23____ the plant myself. I was pleased when it didn’t immediately turn yellow or brown or ____24____ all its leaves. The cancer ____25____ my ability to walk, and the treatment left me ____26____, making it hard for me to perform everyday tasks. Since my diagnosis in August 2018, far too often, it seemed that I had to depend on help from other people. The huge ____27____ left me feeling upset. ____28____, caring for the plant gave me a sense of ____29____ at a time when I sometimes felt ____30____. Before I fell sick, I had worked as a family doctor. I was used to being the one who ____31____ care, not the one who received it. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to my old ____32____ and taught me l could still be a caregiver. Plants and ____33____ could still depend on me. Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and ____34____ work. Now I keep a few pots of lucky bamboo in my clinic. Sometimes, I will give one to my patients, telling them, “Take care of it. It ____35____ you!” 21. A. idea B. photo C. conclusion D. story 22. A. cried B. nodded C. smiled D. escaped 23. A. hunt for B. wish for C. call for D. care for 24. A. grow B. lose C. decorate D. shake 25. A. limited B. strengthened C. questioned D. showed 26. A. hopeful B. painless C. weak D. energetic 27. A. success B. change C. support D. failure 28. A. Besides B. Finally C. However D. Therefore 29. A. achievement B. closeness C. humour D. adventure 30. A. proud B. useless C. amazed D. equal 31. A. accepted B. approached C. required D. provided 32. A. purpose B. personality C. dream D. identity 33. A. people B. memories C. jobs D. diseases 34. A. insisted on B. gave up C. returned to D. resulted in 35. A. observes B. needs C. connects D. respects 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者患病后的生活变化以及通过照顾植物获得的精神慰藉和自我价值感的过程，展现了面对疾病时的乐观态度和生活感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我被诊断出患有癌症后，我喜欢周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西的想法。A. idea主意，想法；B. photo照片；C. conclusion结论；D. story故事。根据下文“having something new and green around”可知，作者喜欢周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西的想法。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次从沙发上看向植物时，我都会微笑。A. cried哭泣；B. nodded点头；C. smiled微笑；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“We placed the plant in the living room”和下文“every time I looked at it from the sofa where I spent most of my time.”可知，看着植物让自己感到愉悦，因此作者会微笑。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉汉娜我想亲自照料这株植物。A. hunt for寻找；B. wish for希望得到；C. call for呼吁；D. care for照顾，照料。根据下文“the plant myself”可知，作者是想亲自照料植物。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴它没有立即变黄或变棕，也没有失去叶子。A. grow生长；B. lose失去；C. decorate装饰；D. shake摇晃。根据上文“was pleased when it didn’t immediately turn yellow or brown or”和下文“all its leaves”可知，植物没有出现不良状况，此处指没有失去叶子。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：癌症限制了我的行走能力，治疗使我变得虚弱，使我难以完成日常任务。A. limited限制；B. strengthened加强；C. questioned质疑；D. showed展示。根据上文“The cancer”和下文“my ability to walk”可知，癌症限制了作者行走的能力。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hopeful有希望的；B. painless无痛的；C. weak虚弱的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“making it hard for me to perform everyday tasks”可知，治疗癌症使作者虚弱，很难完成日常任务。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种巨大的变化让我感到沮丧。A. success成功；B. change变化；C. support支持；D. failure失败。根据上文“Since my diagnosis in August 2018, far too often, it seemed that I had to depend on help from other people. The huge”可知，作者的这种变化使作者感到不安。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，照顾植物给了我一种成就感，在我有时觉得自己无用的时候。A. Besides此外；B. Finally最后；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“The huge 7 left me feeling upset.”和下文“caring for the plant gave me a sense of 8 at a time when I sometimes felt 9 .”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，此处用However表示转折。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. achievement成就；B. closeness亲密；C. humour幽默；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“it didn’t immediately turn yellow or brown or 4 all its leaves.”可知，作者照料植物很成功，所以让作者有一种成就感。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. proud自豪的；B. useless无用的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“it seemed that I had to depend on help from other people”和“when I sometimes felt”可知，生病后作者有时感觉自己变得无用。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯于成为那个提供护理的人，而不是接受护理的人。A. accepted接受；B. approached接近；C. required要求；D. provided提供。根据上文“Before I fell sick, I had worked as a family doctor.”和下文“care, not the one who received it”可知，作为家庭医生，自己习惯于提供医疗服务。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：浇水这样的小事把我与以前的身份联系起来，教会了我仍然可以成为一名照顾者。A. purpose目的；B. personality个性；C. dream梦想；D. identity身份。根据上文“Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to my old”可知，浇水的行为让自己回想起作为医生的身份。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：植物和人们仍然可以依赖我。A. people人们；B. memories记忆；C. jobs工作；D. diseases疾病。根据上文“I could still be a caregiver”和下文“could still depend on me.”可知，作者仍然可以成为一名照顾者，植物和人们都可以依靠作者。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来，并重返工作岗位。A. insisted on坚持；B. gave up放弃；C. returned to返回；D. resulted in导致。根据上文“Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and”可知，作者从病中恢复，重新回到工作中。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我会把一盆幸运竹送给我的病人，告诉他们：“好好照顾它。它需要你！”A. observes观察；B. needs需要；C. connects连接；D. respects尊敬。根据上文“Now I keep a few pots of lucky bamboo in my clinic. Sometimes, I will give one to my patients, telling them, “Take care of it. It”可知，作者给病人植物，说植物需要那个病人。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re considering a winter vacation, rather than heading south to be bathed in the warm sun, you might want to consider going north, where the land is blanketed in ice. At least, that’s ___36___ many people do each year as they make ___37___ (they) way to Harbin for the annual winter ice festival. Harbin, ___38___ (locate) in the northeast of China, is the capital of Heilongjiang Province, a province just across the border from Russian Siberia, so it ___39___ (influence) by the cold winds of Central Siberia. Low winter temperatures can go down to -38℃, ___40___ makes it a perfect location for ice and snow culture. First set up by the Harbin Municipal Government in 1999, Harbin Ice and Snow World is by far the ___41___ (large) ice and snow art exhibition in the world. It is constantly evolving and each year brings with it a new theme, ___42___ (provide) visitors with a totally unique experience from one year to the next. The ice carvings at the Harbin Ice and Snow World are regarded as some of the world’s finest ___43___ (example) of ice art. Each of these ice carvings is designed in some way related ___44___ the festival’s theme, enabling travelers ___45___ (experience) a variety of cultural flavors. 【答案】36. what 37. their 38. located 39. is influenced 40. which 41. largest 42. providing 43. examples 44. to 45. to experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是哈尔滨和哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：至少，这是许多人每年前往哈尔滨参加一年一度的冬季冰雪节时所做的事情。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代人们每年做的事情，因此空格处用what引导表语从句，故填what。 【37题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：至少，这是许多人每年前往哈尔滨参加一年一度的冬季冰雪节时所做的事情。they和way之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词way，故填their。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，是黑龙江省的省会，黑龙江省与俄罗斯西伯利亚接壤，因此受到西伯利亚中部冷风的影响。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Harbin和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，故填located。 【39题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，是黑龙江省的省会，黑龙江省与俄罗斯西伯利亚接壤，因此受到西伯利亚中部冷风的影响。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is influenced。故填is influenced。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：冬季气温低至零下38℃，是冰雪文化的理想之地。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面整个主句所描述的事情，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查最高级。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界由哈尔滨市政府于1999年首次举办，是迄今为止世界上最大的冰雪艺术展览。空前有the且后文有表示范围的词组in the world，空格处用最高级largest，故填largest。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不断发展，每年都有一个新的主题，为游客提供一个完全独特的体验。句中谓语是“is constantly evolving and brings”，空格处用非谓语动词，表自然而然产生的结果，用现在分词做结果状语，故填providing。 【43题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界的冰雕被认为是世界上最好的冰雕艺术之一。example是可数名词，被some修饰，因此空格处用复数，故填examples。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：每一个冰雕都以某种方式与节日主题相关，使旅行者能够体验各种文化风味。be related to是固定短语，意为“和……相关”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：每一个冰雕都以某种方式与节日主题相关，使旅行者能够体验各种文化风味。enable sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to experience。故填to experience。 第三部分　写作(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry打算暑假来中国游玩，发邮件请你推荐一处中国文化特色鲜明的旅游城市。请你根据以下提示给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐城市； 2．表达祝福。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Henry, I am glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese culture and are planning to pay a visit to China in the coming summer holiday. I’m writing to recommend Xi’an as your destination. As an ancient city with unique cultural characteristics, Xi’an never fails to fascinate tourists from all over the world. The Terracotta Army is a must-see tourist attraction. The Terracotta Army is like no other archaeological site in the world. Visitors can’t help but be impressed by the massive army that stands before you. I hope you will enjoy your journey and get a better understanding of Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Henry回复邮件，向他推荐一处中国文化特色鲜明的旅游城市以便他暑假来中国游玩，并表达祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in/be crazy about 计划做某事：plan to do→intend to do 旅游景点：tourist attraction→tourists destination /place of interest 对……有更好的理解：get a better understanding of→have a better knowledge of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Terracotta Army is a must-see tourist attraction. The Terracotta Army is like no other archaeological site in the world. 拓展句：The Terracotta Army, which is a must-see tourist attraction, is like no other archaeological site in the world. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese culture and are planning to pay a visit to China in the coming summer holiday.  (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Visitors can’t help but be impressed by the massive army that stands before you. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级月考试题( 英语 ) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Berlin pollution meeting A meeting of country leaders started yesterday. The three-day-long meeting in Berlin is to talk about ways to reduce pollution. Reports from the first day of the meeting are good and the French team said yesterday that they think the leaders will be able to agree. Avatar 3 success After taking more than two years to make, Avatar 3 has arrived. It is the final part of the Avatar series, which is one of the most successful series in movie history. It looks like that success will continue; Avatar 3 has made more money in its first weekend than any other film this year. New study published A new study at Oxford University has shown that eating too much chicken can be bad for your brain. Scientists tested more than one thousand people and found that people who eat more than 500g of chicken per week do much worse in intelligence tests than people who eat less. New uPhone 7SX The big news this week was the new uPhone 7SX. People waited outside uPhone Stores all night in London. New York and Tokyo to be the first to buy the new smartphone. It’s very light and very slim. uPhone also says that the 7SX is waterproof and can charge to full battery in less than one hour. Paris Fashion Week Long skirts, rollneck tops and knee-high boots are everywhere. Paris Fashion Week has started and Europe’s top designers are showing their new looks for the year. The hot topic is that miniskirts are out and longer skirts are in. And the new colour for the winter? Yellow. 1. Who might be the writer of the new story Avatar 3 success? A. Tim Forbes, Entertainment B. Emma Gershwin, Technology C. Angela Orawan, Politics D. Armand de Winter, Fashion 2. Which of the followings is true? A. Avatar 3 is not very popular. B. This year’s fashion trends are the same as last year. C. The leaders in Berlin will not agree about pollution. D. Scientists think eating much chicken makes people stupid. 3. Which might be the next sentence about New uPhone 7SX? A. The second most successful movie this is Frozen 2. B. That makes it the fastest charging phone in the world. C. British chicken farmers say that the study is wrong. D. It is a big change from the summer trend of blue and black. B 13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day. Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100% organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and she wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top-quality. Seriously, some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp, and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time,”she says.“A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it, so that was really exciting.” Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,“When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help. As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.” 4. What can we learn about Ava’s Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs? A. It is a palace for pets. B. It is very popular among kids. C. It sells organic pet food. D. It designs stamps for customers. 5. What does“hit a bump in the road”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Drive on a stone road. B. Escape a setback in business. C. Face a challenging situation. D. Encounter an unexpected opportunity. 6. What can be inferred about Ava’s future goals? A. She plans to enlarge her business in other industries. B. She wants to employ more teenagers in her company. C. She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry. D. She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry. 7 Which of the following best describes Ava? A. Patient and hard-working. B. Determined and creative. C. Confident and humorous. D. Friendly and outgoing. C “Everyone should have the chance to play” is the idea behind All Terrain (地形) Georgia, a program that offers free all-terrain wheelchairs at Georgia’s parks to those with physical disabilities. Being in the woods, fishing, or having a picnic at one of Georgia’s state parks can help those people feel normal again. This is a cooperation program between the Georgia Department of Natural Resources and the Aimee Copeland Foundation. All-terrain wheelchairs look like an advanced version of everyday wheelchairs.They have a tank-like appearance, and their wheels are bigger. And bigger engines make them have more power to cross terrain quickly. Most importantly, these chairs are specially designed to make them reliably cross terrain that’s rough, wet, sandy or snowy. Therefore, they can give people who might not be able to cross more difficult types of terrain the ability to start a trip. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 11.1% of U.S. adults have serious difficulty walking or climbing steps. And yet, the most wheelchair-friendly national park in the country, South Dakota’s Badlands National Park, has only 3 roads out of 17 suitable for wheelchairs. Besides, traditional wheelchairs can be risky, uncomfortable, and difficult to use in the park, not to mention the fact that the price of some all-terrain wheelchairs can be between $13,000 and nearly $30,000. Now, as long as you complete a form and meet the requirements, you can book an all-terrain wheelchair and use it for free at one of the cooperative state parks in Georgia. Do remember you need to have an adult around you during the trip. The adult must undergo a training program, carry a fully charged phone and be physically capable of seeking help, if necessary, by returning quickly to the place where the chair was checked out. Last year, a number of all-terrain wheelchairs were put into service at 11 state parks and historic sites through All Terrain Georgia. Looking ahead, Melanie Dunn, the assistant director of the Aimee Copeland Foundation, said, “The foundation will soon have the ability to move the chairs to many other parks. Everyone deserves the chance to get close to nature and we can help them do it.” 8. What may users value most about all-terrain wheelchairs? A. Their ability to run on challenging terrain safely. B The convenience of avoiding heavy traffic. C The creative idea behind them. D. Their cool appearance. 9. Why is South Dakota’s Badlands National Park mentioned? A. To praise the park’s user-friendly design. B. To recommend the national park to the public. C. To show the shortage of wheelchair-friendly public services D. To call on the government to build more special roads. 10. What do the instructions on the program in Paragraph 4 suggest? A. It allows free visits to most national parks. B. It is aimed at a risk-free user experience. C. It sets difficult training tasks for users. D. It works better for adult users. 11. What is Dunn’s attitude towards the future of all-terrain wheelchairs? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Curious D. Positive. D Monkfish are low in calories and they are easy to cook. They can be cut into pieces, mixed with egg whites, cornflour and salt, and then put into boiling water for a few minutes. There is only one problem with monkfish: they are ugly. With their eyes sticking out and wide mouths full of sharp teeth, they are frightening. In the Netherlands, fishermen who caught them used to throw them back. They are still usually sold without their heads, but the days of throwing them away are long gone. Japanese diners love the fatty liver; while Italians may still call them toad tails, that doesn’t stop them from eating the fish. People have been encouraged to eat more monkfish, as well as other unattractive creatures — in order to ensure the biodiversity of the ocean environment. There are more examples for sea animals going from “purposely avoided” to “willingly consumed”. In America, lobsters used to be fed to prisoners — a result of their abundance but also, no doubt, because they are difficult to eat and look frightening. Not until the late 19th century did they become fantastic dish. Today they are so desirable that Maine, where most American lobsters are caught, has the images of these creatures printed on many of its vehicles. Sometimes fashion goes the other way. Turtles were plentiful in early America, but in the 19th century they became fashionable: few foods were more recommended than turtle soup. Americans ate some species of turtle nearly to extinction. Yet today turtle-eating is more closely associated with remote and uncultured areas. Among cooking choices, people prefer the rare and the beautiful one than the unattractive one. But such narrow-minded food choices can have bad results: some species may not survive human preference for them. Better to stare into monkfish’s eyes than to contribute to the permanent loss of a species. 12. How were monkfish treated in the Netherlands? A. They were abandoned by local fishermen. B. They were popular due to their fatty livers. C. They were called toad tails from time to time. D. They were considered a danger to the ecosystem. 13. Why are lobsters mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress its abundance in America. B. To make a comparison with monkfish. C To prove prisoners used to be fed on seafood. D. To show people’s food habits keep changing. 14. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Turtle-eating has been out of date now. B. Turtles have completely disappeared in America. C. Turtles were purposely avoided among food choices. D. Turtle-eating was against fashion in the 19th century. 15. What is the main purpose of this text? A To introduce rare undersea wildlife. B. To encourage people to eat seafood. C. To explain why people dislike monkfish. D. To call for the protection of biodiversity. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This year, the world celebrates a century of Disney magic, starting from a small animation studio to one of the most influential entertainment (娱乐) companies in the world. ___16___. In 1923, the Disney Brothers Studio was founded in California by Walter Disney and his brother Roy. In 1928, Disney launched his most symbolic creation, Mickey Mouse, with the release of Steamboat Willie. With his big round ears and cheerful personality, Mickey quickly became an instant hit. ___17___. Disney continuously introduced innovation (创新) in animation. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs in 1937 became the first full-length animated film. It established Disney as a pioneer in animation industry. Disney’s dream extended beyond the world of animation, however. In 1955, Disneyland, the first theme park in the world, opened its doors in California. This sparked the creation of several more Disneyland parks worldwide. ___18___. In the 1950s, Disney started his television production, launching two popular series The Mickey Mouse Club and The Wonderful World of Disney. These shows brought Disney magic directly into people’s homes as TV took off. The Walt Disney Company continues to create well-received movies, shows, and theme parks. ___19___, like Elsa and Anna from Frozen and superheroes from the Marvel universe. ___20___. With countless memorable characters and timeless stories, it continues to bring joy to audiences of all ages around the world, ensuring its place as one of the most extraordinary and influential entertainment companies in history. A. New characters have joined the Disney family B. The company continued to explore new entertainment C. His love for his daughters was a big source of inspiration D. Let’s explore the journey of Disney’s growth and development E. Disney movies often draw inspiration from classic stories and real-life places F. This success marked the beginning of Disney’s journey to bring joy to people G. Throughout its history, Disney has become a symbol of magic and imagination 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After my diagnosis (诊断) with a cancer, I loved the ____21____ of having something new and green around. My wife, Hannah, bought me what she said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl. We placed the plant in the living room. I ____22____ every time I looked at it from the sofa where I spent most of my time. I told Hannah I wanted to ____23____ the plant myself. I was pleased when it didn’t immediately turn yellow or brown or ____24____ all its leaves. The cancer ____25____ my ability to walk, and the treatment left me ____26____, making it hard for me to perform everyday tasks. Since my diagnosis in August 2018, far too often, it seemed that I had to depend on help from other people. The huge ____27____ left me feeling upset. ____28____, caring for the plant gave me a sense of ____29____ at a time when I sometimes felt ____30____. Before I fell sick, I had worked as a family doctor. I was used to being the one who ____31____ care, not the one who received it. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to my old ____32____ and taught me l could still be a caregiver. Plants and ____33____ could still depend on me. Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and ____34____ work. Now I keep a few pots of lucky bamboo in my clinic. Sometimes, I will give one to my patients, telling them, “Take care of it. It ____35____ you!” 21. A. idea B. photo C. conclusion D. story 22. A. cried B. nodded C. smiled D. escaped 23. A. hunt for B. wish for C. call for D. care for 24. A. grow B. lose C. decorate D. shake 25. A. limited B. strengthened C. questioned D. showed 26. A. hopeful B. painless C. weak D. energetic 27. A. success B. change C. support D. failure 28. A. Besides B. Finally C. However D. Therefore 29. A. achievement B. closeness C. humour D. adventure 30. A. proud B. useless C. amazed D. equal 31. A. accepted B. approached C. required D. provided 32. A. purpose B. personality C. dream D. identity 33. A. people B. memories C. jobs D. diseases 34. A. insisted on B. gave up C. returned to D. resulted in 35. A. observes B. needs C. connects D. respects 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re considering a winter vacation, rather than heading south to be bathed in the warm sun, you might want to consider going north, where the land is blanketed in ice. At least, that’s ___36___ many people do each year as they make ___37___ (they) way to Harbin for the annual winter ice festival. Harbin, ___38___ (locate) in the northeast of China, is the capital of Heilongjiang Province, a province just across the border from Russian Siberia, so it ___39___ (influence) by the cold winds of Central Siberia. Low winter temperatures can go down to -38℃, ___40___ makes it a perfect location for ice and snow culture. First set up by the Harbin Municipal Government in 1999, Harbin Ice and Snow World is by far the ___41___ (large) ice and snow art exhibition in the world. It is constantly evolving and each year brings with it a new theme, ___42___ (provide) visitors with a totally unique experience from one year to the next. The ice carvings at the Harbin Ice and Snow World are regarded as some of the world’s finest ___43___ (example) of ice art. Each of these ice carvings is designed in some way related ___44___ the festival’s theme, enabling travelers ___45___ (experience) a variety of cultural flavors. 第三部分　写作(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry打算暑假来中国游玩，发邮件请你推荐一处中国文化特色鲜明的旅游城市。请你根据以下提示给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐城市； 2．表达祝福。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$