精品解析：2025年广西壮族自治区南宁市中考一模英语试题

这是2025届初中毕业班质量调研英语科听力部分。下面是听力试音时间。Hi mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Sure, Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons then. Good idea. We can all meet and play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You're right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. okay? Let's start to get ready for the party. No problem. Hi mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Sure, Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons then. Good idea. We can all meet and play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You're right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. okay? Let's start to get ready for the party. No problem. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。一、听力。一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One, there are many trees in the park. One, there are many trees in the park. Two, how lovely the rabbits are. Two, how lovely the rabbits are. Three, look, the boys are playing football. Three, look, the boys are playing football. For the girls like dancing to music. For the girls like dancing to music. Five, the students help do some cleaning together. Five, the students helps do some cleaning together. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, kate, when are you free? I am free on sunday morning. Six, kate, when are you free? I am free on sunday morning. Seven, where do you usually go in your free time, kate. I usually go to the square near my home. Seven, where do you usually go in your free time, kate. I usually go to the square near my home. Eight, kate, what do you put on the table? I put some books. Eight, kate, what do you put on the table? I put some books. Nine, kate, who do you usually . help some kids? They will come to read. Nine, kate, who do you usually . help some kids? They will come to read. Ten, how do you feel about your volunteer work? Kate. it's interesting. I meet many people. Ten, how do you feel about your volunteer work? Kate. it's interesting. I meet many people. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hello, this is tom speaking. Is that kate? Hello, tom, it's late. Why are you calling? I'm calling to say sorry. I broke your cup. Which one? What color . is IT the yellow . one on your desk? I have bought a new cup for you. I'm really sorry. Well, fine, it's okay. Anyway, you're honest and you tell the truth. Hello, this is tom speaking. Is that kate? Hello, tom, it's late. Why are you calling? I'm calling to say sorry. I broke your cup. Which one? What color . is IT the yellow . one on your desk? I have bought a new cup for you. I'm really sorry. Well, fine, it's okay. Anyway, you're honest and you tell the truth. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Kate, I hear you have a pet. What is IT? It's a cat. It's a homeless cat. Oh, where did you find IT? I found . that near the supermarket last week. How was IT when you found IT? IT was hungry and dirty? Oh, poor thing, the cat is so lucky to meet you. You give me a warm home. Kate, I hear you have a pet. What is IT? It's a cat. It's a homeless cat. Oh, where did you find IT? I found . that near the supermarket last week. How was IT when you found IT? IT was hungry and dirty? Oh, poor thing, the cat is so lucky to meet you. You give me a warm home. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Hey, kate, it's surprising to meet you here. Hi john. I have just moved to the community. I live here too. When did you move . here . one week ago? Oh, I didn't know about IT. Why did you move here? Because my father got a new job near here. I see there is also a beautiful park around. I often take a walk. Where is the park? It's up as at the community. the environment here is so nice. Yeah, what's more, we live closer now and we can go to school together. That's great. Hey, kate, it's surprising to meet you here. Hi john. I have just moved to the community. I live here too. When did you move . here one week ago? Oh, I didn't know about IT. Why did you move here? Because my father got a new job near here. I see there is also a beautiful park around. I often take a walk. Where is the park? It's up as at the community. the environment here is so nice. Yeah, what's more, we live closer now and we can go to school together. That's great. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Good afternoon. Welcome to school english radio. Today, the first topic is about the celebration for the school birthday this year. Our school is forty years old. To celebrate IT school clubs have different activities. The art club will have two shows. The first one is a painting show, and the second is a model show about our school. The music club will have a concert in the OpenAIr. The subject is about yesterday, today and tomorrow. The language club will hold a writing competition because they want the students to share beautiful memories of school life. The food club is planning a very big picnic in the school, so everyone is invited to bring some home made food. It'll be wonderful to eat together on the birthday. Come and join us. See you later. Good afternoon. Welcome to school english radio. Today, the first topic is about the celebration for the school birthday this year. Our school is forty years old. To celebrate its school, clubs have different activities. The art club will have two shows. The first one is a painting show, and the second is a model show about our school. The music club will have a concert in the OpenAIr. The subject is about yesterday, today and tomorrow. The language club will hold a writing competition because they want the students to share beautiful memories of school life. The food club is planning a very big picnic in the school, so everyone is invited to bring some home made food. It'll be wonderful to eat together on the birthday. Come and join us. See you later. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。This is school english radio. Again, welcome back. Our next topic is about food and drink in our life is hot today, many people drink your cha in such hot weather. This kind of drink is made from the fresh or dry plants, and IT has different tastes. The Young shah has a long history. IT started about one thousand seven hundred years ago. IT was invented by the lingua people. Lindon people believe Young shah has medical effects. Usually Young cha is good for a source throat. Also, IT can help clear the heat from the body in summer. Today, the yang cha has become a symbol of lynne culture. IT also shows people truly care about their health. IT has already been spread all over china, so why not have a cup of yang cha later? This is school english radio again, welcome back. Our next topic is about food and drink in our life is hot. Today, many people drink Young char in such hot weather. This kind of drink is made from the fresh or dry plants, and IT has different taste. Liang cha has a long history. IT started about one thousand seven hundred years ago. IT was invented by the lindon people. Lindon people believe Young chah has medical effects. Usually Young shah is good for a sore throat. Also, IT can help clear the heat from the body in summer. Today, Young cha has become a symbol of lynna culture. IT also shows people truly care about their health. IT has already been spread all over china, so why not have a cup of Young child later? This is school english radio again, welcome back. Our next topic is about food and drink in our life is hot. Today, many people drink yang cha in such hot weather. This kind of drink is made from the fresh or dry plants, and IT has different tastes. Young shah has a long history. IT started about one thousand seven hundred years ago. IT was invented by the linker one people lindon people believe Young chah has medical effects. Usually yang cha is good for a source throat. Also, IT can help clear the heat from the body in summer. Today, the Young shah has become a symbol of lynne culture. IT also shows people truly care about their health. IT has already been spread all over china, so why not have a cup of Young cha later? 英语听力考试到此结束，请同学们将听力答案转涂到答题卡上，然后继续做笔试部分的题目。 2025届初中毕业班质量调研 英 语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3. 先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 情境导语：Beauty is everywhere in life. Find it in the park. (一) 听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDEF 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 情境导语：Take part in volunteer work. (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. When is Kate free? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 3. Where does Kate usually go in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To the gym. B. To the square. C. To the library. 4. What does Kate put on the table? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bananas. B. Flags. C. Books. 5. Who does Kate usually help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kids. B. Tourists. C. Cleaners. 6. How does Kate feel about her volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Proud. B. Curious. C. Interested. 情境导语：Live in a peaceful community. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why is Tom calling? A. To say thanks. B. To say sorry. C. To say goodbye. 8. What color is the cup? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Yellow. 9. What does Kate think of Tom? A. Honest. B. Clever. C. Shy. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Kate’s pet? A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog. 11. Where did Kate find the pet? A. In the school. B. At the bus stop. C. Near the supermarket. 12. How was the pet when Kate found it? A. Small and weak. B. Hungry and dirty. C. Cold and scared. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Kate move to the community? A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 14. Why did Kate move to the community? A. Because the school is far away. B. Because her old house was too small. C. Because her father got a new job near there. 15. Where is the park? A. Behind the community. B. Opposite the community. C. On the left of the community. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 情境导语：Celebrate the birthday of the school. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is the school? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. 18. What is the first show in the Art Club? A. A painting show. B. A photo show. C. A model show. 19. Where will the Music Club have the concert? A. In the open air. B. In the music hall. C. In the student centre. 20. Why will the Language Club hold a writing competition? A. To give advice. B. To describe the future. C. To share beautiful memories. 21. What is the Food Club planning? A. A big-cake event. B. A school picnic. C. A food market. 情境导语：Have a taste of the local drink. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Liangcha Material a drink made from the ____22____ or dry plants Start about ____23____ years ago Advantage ●has ____24____ effects ●good for a sore throat can help ____25____ the heat from the body in summer Influence ●. a symbol of Lingnan ____26____ ●shows people truly care about their health 情境导语：Join in a modern science festival. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Morning, Tom! B: Hi, Kate! Have you been to the science festival? A: ____27____ It was amazing! B: When did you go there? A: ____28____ There were so many exciting shows. B: Really? ____29____ A: The robot dance. And I shook hands with a robot. B: That’s funny. ____30____ A: It can also answer many questions and even talk to me. B: It sounds fantastic! ____31____ A: Just go and enjoy it! A. Last Friday. B. Yes, I have. C. Do you like it? D. I can’t wait to see it. E. What else can it do? F. Which one do you like best? 情境导语：Give a hand to people around. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Hi, Mommy, what are you doing?” asked Susie, a 4-year-old girl. “I’m making a ____32____ for Mrs Smith next door. She must be hungry” said her mother. “Why?” Susie didn’t understand. “Mrs Smith has just lost her daughter and she has a broken heart. We need to ____33____ her these days.” “Why, Mommy?” “You see, Susie, when someone is too ____34____, they can’t do the little things like making dinner. Mrs Smith is our neighbor, ____35____ we need to help her. Mrs Smith won’t ever be able to talk with her daughter, hug her or do all those ____36____ things that mothers and daughters do together. You are a very smart girl, Susie, maybe you’ll think of some ways to help Mrs Smith too. Susie thought ____37____ about what she could do to take care of Mrs Smith. A few minutes later, Susie put ____38____ into her pocket and went out. She knocked on Mrs Smith’s door. “Hi, Susie.” Mrs Smith answered the door with red eyes. She must have ____39____ for a long time. “What can I do for you, Susie?” Mrs Smith got down on one knee and asked. “Mrs Smith, my mommy says you have a broken heart,” Susie took a Band-Aid (创可贴) out of her pocket. “This is for your broken heart.” Mrs Smith felt moved and ____40____ Susie, “Thank you, darling girl, this will help a lot!” Mrs Smith accepted Susie’s ____41____. She put the Band-Aid next to a picture of her daughter. Every time Mrs Smith sees the Band-Aid, she feels the touch of something bright and warm. 32. A. kite B. meal C. speech 33. A. talk about B. hear from C. look after 34. A. sad B. busy C. angry 35. A. so B. or C. but 36 A. terrible B. different C. sweet 37. A. gently B. carefully C. suddenly 38 A. nothing B. anything C. something 39. A. run B. cried C. cooked 40. A. helped B. hugged C. stopped 41. A. kindness B. shyness C. happiness 情境导语：Explore the wonderful things. 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Nature’s lovely beauties Common mallow (锦葵) The common mallow is a large plant. You can see it in grassy places. It has pink flowers. The juice from its leaves is good for bites (蜇伤). Buttercup (毛茛) Buttercups look like butter-coloured cups. Look for them in grassy places. Sometimes, so many flowers make the whole fields look yellow. Bluebell (蓝铃花) If you go to a wood or hillside in springtime, you might see lots of bluebells. They have flowers that look like tiny bells and they have a strong sweet smell. Common daisy (雏菊) Look for daisies in short grass in gardens and parks. They flower in the daytime and close at night. Their name probably comes from “day’s-eye”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. What color are the Common mallows? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White. 43. Where do people usually see Buttercups? A. In woods. B. On hillsides. C. In grassy places. 44. How long do Bluebells flower in a year? A. About 3 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 7 months. 45. Which of the following is about Common daisy? A. The flowers have a strong sweet smell. B. The juice from its leaves is good for bites. C. The flowers open in the daytime and close at night. 46. Where can we read the text? A. A cartoon storybook. B. A nature guidebook. C. A computer textbook. B There were tubes (管子) all over my lab desk, but my experiment didn’t work. I felt hopeless. A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident. I believed I could make it if I worked hard enough. So I spent long hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I simply worked harder. Yet here I was, working harder than ever—but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do. It was late in the evening. My workmate Samuel was still in the lab, and he noticed my worried look. He came over and asked how I was doing. I told him about my problems. “Linda, I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep,” he suggested. "Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he added with a smile. I felt kind of surprised. I had never heard anything like that. Those words opened my eyes. I no longer overworked myself in the lab. I felt less stressed and magically, my research started to progress. Our conversation helps me understand that exciting ideas hardly come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas almost always come after I have allowed my mind to relax—by singing aloud or going hiking in good weather. Part of working smarter, I realize, can be taking a break. Today, I try to educate my students with this idea. Work-life balance is not a barrier (阻碍) to excellent research. It is an important part of it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项 47. How did the writer feel when she started the project? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Hopeless. 48. What did Samuel advise the writer to do? A. To talk and discuss with him. B. To try harder and practise more. C. To go home and get some sleep. 49. When can the writer have her best ideas? A. When she works late. B. When she relaxes her mind. C. When she is under pressure. 50. Which of the following is like the writer’s situation today? A. A musician creates a song while travelling. B. A student plays basketball for a long time. C. A doctor researches all night on an illness. 51. What’s the best title of the text? A. No Pain, No Gain B. Practice Makes Perfect C. Work Smarter, Not Harder C Math isn’t just numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient. Math in Poems In Chinese poems, the numbers give us the freedom to imagine. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “The waterfall rushes down three thousand feet from high”—these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt. When we read the lines, there are pictures in mind. Math in Paintings Art and math might seem different, but together they create wonderful works! Some studies show that when Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, he followed a special math rule called the “golden ratio” (黄金比例). The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting, like the size of the canvas (画布), the face of the lady and the background behind her. This makes the painting beautiful and impressive. Math in Traffic How do traffic lights “know” when to change? Traffic engineers use traffic flow models, a kind of math model, to help cars move smoothly. They collect plenty of data (数据)like how many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city. With these models, engineers can do lots of math and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better. This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light. It makes our city green, smart and livable! Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. What do the numbers in Li Bai’s poems show? A. His experiences and feelings. B. His hometown and families. C. His jobs and working places. 53. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A. The canvas. B. The background. C. The golden ratio. 54. How do engineers find the best timing for traffic lights? A. They control the number of cars on the road. B. They deal with traffic data with a math model. C. They count cars every day to change the timing. 55. How does the writer develop the text? A. By listing numbers and choices. B. By giving opinions and examples. C. By describing problems and solutions. 56. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To present the beauty of math. B. To introduce the history of math. C. To explain the difficulty of math. D One day, Confucius and his students went through a large forest. They saw a bow-backed (驼背的) old man. He was catching cicadas (蝉) as easily as picking up fallen leaves. Confucius asked, “Your skill is excellent! Is there a secret to it?” “Of course! I have my method!” the old man answered. “I trained my hands for six months. First, I learned to place two clay balls (泥丸) on top of my bamboo stick without falling off. As I did it, I could often catch cicadas. When the balls became three, I missed only once or twice. Finally, I placed five clay balls. Once I could do that, catching cicadas became as easy as picking them from the ground!” The old man continued, “But that was not enough. Cicadas are clever. I trained to stand as still as a tree and hold the bamboo stick without any shaking so that I wouldn’t make any noise or scare cicadas away. More importantly, I trained my mind. When I focus, I see nothing but the cicada’s wings. I don’t turn my head or look around at all. At that moment, nothing can take my attention away. How could I not succeed?” Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you should keep training and put all your heart into it. This is what this old man has taught us.” This is the ancient Chinese story—Goulouchengtiao. The wise thoughts are passed on and still influence us. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 57. What was the old man doing when Confucius saw him? __________________________________________________ 58. How long did the old man train his hands? __________________________________________________ 59. Why did the old man train to stand still? __________________________________________________ 60. Which sentence shows that the old man focuses? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________ 61. What can we learn from the story of Goulouchengtiao? __________________________________________________ 情境导语：Learn from the old and respect them. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 tradition offer use grandparents ninth daily oldest because sound long Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our ____62____ have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on September the ____63____ by the lunar calendar (阴历). We take the Double Ninth Festival to show our wishes of long life for elderly people. The word “nine” in Chinese has the same ____64____ as the Chinese word which means “long time”. There are many ____65____ for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains in the hope that elderly people will live much ____66____ and better. We also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. We respect elderly people not only on this special day but also in our ____67____ lives. For example, when there are several guests, the host usually introduces them from the ____68____ to the youngest. When a young person is giving something to the old, both hands should be ____69____. On a crowded underground or bus, younger people always ____70____ seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s ____71____ we know elderly people have the knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect ourselves tomorrow. 情境导语：Share a beautiful moment in school life. 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 学校运动会中有许多美好的瞬间。校刊英语专栏正在筹备“A Beautiful Moment in the Sports Meeting”主题摄影作品展，请准备一张照片参展，并用英语介绍这张照片，内容包括： 1. 拍摄照片的时间、地点； 2. 照片的主要内容； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能透露个人信息。 参考词汇：sports field (运动场)，finishing line (终点线)，race (n. 赛跑)，final (n. 决赛)，cheer(v. 喝彩) A Beautiful Moment in the Sports Meeting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届初中毕业班质量调研 英 语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3. 先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 情境导语：Beauty is everywhere in life. Find it in the park. (一) 听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDEF 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【原文】One. There are many trees in the park. Two, How lovely the rabbits are! Three. Look, the boys are playing football. Four. The girls like dancing to music. Five. The students help do some cleaning together. 情境导语：Take part in volunteer work. (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. When is Kate free? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Kate, when are you free? B: I am free on Sunday morning. 3. Where does Kate usually go in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the gym. B. To the square. C. To the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where do you usually go in your free time, Kate? B: I usually go to the square near my home. 4. What does Kate put on the table? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bananas. B. Flags. C. Books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Kate, what do you put on the table? B: I put some books. 5. Who does Kate usually help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kids. B. Tourists. C. Cleaners. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Kate, who do you usually help? B: Some kids. They will come to read. 6. How does Kate feel about her volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Proud. B. Curious. C. Interested. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you feel about your volunteer work, Kate? B: It’s interesting. I meet many people. 情境导语：Live in a peaceful community. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why is Tom calling? A. To say thanks. B. To say sorry. C. To say goodbye. 8. What color is the cup? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Yellow. 9. What does Kate think of Tom? A. Honest. B. Clever. C. Shy. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Tom speaking. Is that Kate? B: Hello, Tom. It’s late. Why are you calling? A: I’m calling to say sorry. I broke your cup. B: Which one? What color is it? A: The yellow one on your desk. I have bought a new cup for you. I’m really sorry. B: Well, fine. It’s OK. Anyway, you’re honest and you tell the truth. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Kate’s pet? A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog. 11. Where did Kate find the pet? A. In the school. B. At the bus stop. C. Near the supermarket. 12. How was the pet when Kate found it? A. Small and weak. B. Hungry and dirty. C. Cold and scared. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Kate, I hear you have a pet. What is it? B: It’s a cat. It’s a homeless cat. A: Oh, where did you find it? B: I found it near the supermarket last week. A: How was it when you found it? B: It was hungry and dirty. A: Oh, poor thing. The cat is so lucky to meet you. B: You give it a warm home. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Kate move to the community? A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 14. Why did Kate move to the community? A. Because the school is far away. B. Because her old house was too small. C. Because her father got a new job near there. 15. Where is the park? A. Behind the community. B. Opposite the community. C. On the left of the community. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Kate. It’s surprising to meet you here. B: Hi John, I have just moved to the community. A: I live here, too. When did you move here? B: One week ago. A: Oh, I didn’t know about it. Why didn’t you move here? B: Because my father got a new job near here. A: I see. There is also a beautiful park around. I often take a walk. B: Where is the park? A: It’s opposite the community. B: The environment here is so nice. A: Yeah, what’s more, we live closer now and we can go to school together. B: That’s great. 情境导语：Celebrate the birthday of the school. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is the school? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. 18. What is the first show in the Art Club? A. A painting show. B. A photo show. C. A model show. 19. Where will the Music Club have the concert? A. In the open air. B. In the music hall. C. In the student centre. 20. Why will the Language Club hold a writing competition? A. To give advice. B. To describe the future. C. To share beautiful memories. 21. What is the Food Club planning? A. A big-cake event. B. A school picnic. C. A food market. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon. Welcome to school English radio. Today, the first topic is about the celebration for the school birthday. This year our school is forty years old. To celebrate it, school clubs have different activities. The art club will have two shows. The first one is a painting show and the second is a model show about our school. The music club will have a concert in the open air. The subject is about yesterday, today and tomorrow. The language club will hold a writing competition. Because they want the students to share beautiful memories of school life. The food club is planning a very big picnic in the school, so everyone is invited to bring some homemade food. It’ll be wonderful to eat together on the birthday. Come and join us. See you later. 情境导语：Have a taste of the local drink. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Liangcha Material a drink made from the ____22____ or dry plants Start about ____23____ years ago Advantage ●has ____24____ effects ●good for a sore throat can help ____25____ the heat from the body in summer Influence ●. a symbol of Lingnan ____26____ ●shows people truly care about their health 【答案】22. fresh 23. 1700 24. medical 25. clear 26. culture 【解析】 【原文】 This is school English radio again. Welcome back. Our next topic is about food and drink in our life. It’s hot today. Many people drink Liangcha in such hot weather. This kind of drink is made from the fresh or dry plants. And it has different tastes. Liangcha has a long history. It started about 1700 years ago. It was invented by the Lingnan people. Lingnan people believe Liangcha has medical effects. Usually, Liangcha is good for a sore throat. Also, it can help clear the heat from the body in summer. Today, Liangcha has become a symbol of Lingnan culture. It also shows people truly care about their health. It has already been spread all over China. So why not have a cup of Liangcha later? 情境导语：Join in a modern science festival. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Morning, Tom! B: Hi, Kate! Have you been to the science festival? A: ____27____ It was amazing! B: When did you go there? A: ____28____ There were so many exciting shows. B: Really? ____29____ A: The robot dance. And I shook hands with a robot. B: That’s funny. ____30____ A: It can also answer many questions and even talk to me. B: It sounds fantastic! ____31____ A: Just go and enjoy it! A. Last Friday. B. Yes, I have. C. Do you like it? D. I can’t wait to see it. E. What else can it do? F. Which one do you like best? 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. F 30. E 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一段关于科技节对话。 【27题详解】 根据“Hi, Kate! Have you been to the science festival?”可知，B询问A是否去过科技节，空处应表示A的回答，选项B“是的，我去过。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“When did you go there?”可知，B询问A去科技节的时间，空处应表示A的回答，选项A“上周五。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“There were so many exciting shows.”可知，A提到科技节有很多精彩的表演，空处应表示B询问A最喜欢的表演，选项F“你最喜欢哪一个？”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“That’s funny.”及下句“It can also answer many questions and even talk to me.”可知，B对A与机器人握手的经历感到有趣，空处应表示B进一步询问机器人还能做什么，选项E“它还能做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“It sounds fantastic!”可知，B对科技节的表现感到兴奋，空处应表示B迫不及待想去体验，选项D“我迫不及待想去看。”符合语境，故选D。 情境导语：Give a hand to people around. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Hi, Mommy, what are you doing?” asked Susie, a 4-year-old girl. “I’m making a ____32____ for Mrs Smith next door. She must be hungry,” said her mother. “Why?” Susie didn’t understand. “Mrs Smith has just lost her daughter and she has a broken heart. We need to ____33____ her these days.” “Why, Mommy?” “You see, Susie, when someone is too ____34____, they can’t do the little things like making dinner. Mrs Smith is our neighbor, ____35____ we need to help her. Mrs Smith won’t ever be able to talk with her daughter, hug her or do all those ____36____ things that mothers and daughters do together. You are a very smart girl, Susie, maybe you’ll think of some ways to help Mrs Smith too. Susie thought ____37____ about what she could do to take care of Mrs Smith. A few minutes later, Susie put ____38____ into her pocket and went out. She knocked on Mrs Smith’s door. “Hi, Susie.” Mrs Smith answered the door with red eyes. She must have ____39____ for a long time. “What can I do for you, Susie?” Mrs Smith got down on one knee and asked. “Mrs Smith, my mommy says you have a broken heart,” Susie took a Band-Aid (创可贴) out of her pocket. “This is for your broken heart.” Mrs Smith felt moved and ____40____ Susie, “Thank you, darling girl, this will help a lot!” Mrs Smith accepted Susie’s ____41____. She put the Band-Aid next to a picture of her daughter. Every time Mrs Smith sees the Band-Aid, she feels the touch of something bright and warm. 32. A. kite B. meal C. speech 33. A. talk about B. hear from C. look after 34. A. sad B. busy C. angry 35. A. so B. or C. but 36. A. terrible B. different C. sweet 37. A. gently B. carefully C. suddenly 38. A. nothing B. anything C. something 39. A. run B. cried C. cooked 40. A. helped B. hugged C. stopped 41. A. kindness B. shyness C. happiness 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述4岁女孩苏西用创可贴安慰失去女儿的邻居史密斯太太的故事，体现了孩子的纯真与善良。 【32题详解】 句意：我在为隔壁的史密斯太太做饭。 kite风筝；meal一餐；speech演讲。根据“She must be hungry”可知，是在为史密斯太太做饭。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这些天我们需要照顾她。 talk about谈论；hear from收到……的来信；look after照顾。根据“Mrs Smith has just lost her daughter and she has a broken heart.”可知，史密斯太太刚失去女儿，很伤心，因此需要照顾。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：你看，苏西，当一个人太悲伤时，他们不能做像做晚饭这样的小事。 sad伤心的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的。根据“Mrs Smith has just lost her daughter and she has a broken heart.”可知，史密斯太太刚失去女儿，她应该很伤心。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：史密斯太太是我们的邻居，所以我们需要帮助她。 so所以；or或者；but但是。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：史密斯太太将永远无法与她的女儿交谈，拥抱她，或者做母亲和女儿一起做的一切甜蜜的事情。 terrible糟糕的；different不同的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“things that mothers and daughters do together”可知，妈妈和女儿一起做的事情应该是甜蜜的。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意： 苏西仔细考虑她能做什么来照顾史密斯太太。 gently温柔地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然。根据“thought ... about”可知，是指仔细考虑。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：几分钟后，苏西把一些东西放进她的口袋，然后出去了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某物。根据“Susie took a Band-Aid (创可贴) out of her pocket.”可知，是指在口袋里放了某物。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她一定哭了好久。 run跑；cried哭；cooked烹饪。根据“Mrs Smith answered the door with red eyes”可知，眼睛都红了，应是哭了很久。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：史密斯太太被感动了，拥抱了苏西。 helped帮助；hugged拥抱；stopped停止。根据“Mrs Smith felt moved”可知，是指史密斯太太感动了并拥抱了苏西。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：史密斯太太接受了苏西的善意。 kindness善意；shyness害羞；happiness幸福。根据“She put the Band-Aid next to a picture of her daughter.”可知，史密斯太太接受了苏西送创口贴这一善意。故选A。 情境导语：Explore the wonderful things. 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Nature’s lovely beauties Common mallow (锦葵) The common mallow is a large plant. You can see it in grassy places. It has pink flowers. The juice from its leaves is good for bites (蜇伤). Buttercup (毛茛) Buttercups look like butter-coloured cups. Look for them in grassy places. Sometimes, so many flowers make the whole fields look yellow. Bluebell (蓝铃花) If you go to a wood or hillside in springtime, you might see lots of bluebells. They have flowers that look like tiny bells and they have a strong sweet smell. Common daisy (雏菊) Look for daisies in short grass in gardens and parks. They flower in the daytime and close at night. Their name probably comes from “day’s-eye”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. What color are the Common mallows? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White. 43. Where do people usually see Buttercups? A. In woods. B. On hillsides. C. In grassy places. 44. How long do Bluebells flower in a year? A. About 3 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 7 months. 45. Which of the following is about Common daisy? A. The flowers have a strong sweet smell. B. The juice from its leaves is good for bites. C. The flowers open in the daytime and close at night. 46. Where can we read the text? A. A cartoon storybook. B. A nature guidebook. C. A computer textbook. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锦葵，毛茛，蓝铃花，雏菊这四种植物。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has pink flowers.”可知，最常见的锦葵是粉色的，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look for them in grassy places.”可知，在长满草的地方寻找它们，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“from April to June”可知，一年开大约三个月，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ They flower in the daytime and close at night. ”可知，它在白天开放，晚上闭合，故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了锦葵，毛茛，蓝铃花，雏菊这四种植物，与自然有关，所以会在与自然有关的书籍上看到，故选B。 B There were tubes (管子) all over my lab desk, but my experiment didn’t work. I felt hopeless. A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident. I believed I could make it if I worked hard enough. So I spent long hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I simply worked harder. Yet here I was, working harder than ever—but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do. It was late in the evening. My workmate Samuel was still in the lab, and he noticed my worried look. He came over and asked how I was doing. I told him about my problems. “Linda, I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep,” he suggested. "Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he added with a smile. I felt kind of surprised. I had never heard anything like that. Those words opened my eyes. I no longer overworked myself in the lab. I felt less stressed and magically, my research started to progress. Our conversation helps me understand that exciting ideas hardly come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas almost always come after I have allowed my mind to relax—by singing aloud or going hiking in good weather. Part of working smarter, I realize, can be taking a break. Today, I try to educate my students with this idea. Work-life balance is not a barrier (阻碍) to excellent research. It is an important part of it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. How did the writer feel when she started the project? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Hopeless. 48. What did Samuel advise the writer to do? A. To talk and discuss with him. B. To try harder and practise more. C To go home and get some sleep. 49. When can the writer have her best ideas? A. When she works late. B. When she relaxes her mind. C. When she is under pressure. 50. Which of the following is like the writer’s situation today? A. A musician creates a song while travelling. B. A student plays basketball for a long time. C. A doctor researches all night on an illness. 51. What’s the best title of the text? A. No Pain, No Gain B. Practice Makes Perfect C. Work Smarter, Not Harder 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位科研人员在实验失败后通过同事建议学会适当休息，最终发现放松心态能激发创意，从而领悟到工作与生活平衡重要性的故事。 47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident.”可知作者刚开始项目时是充满信心的，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Linda, I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep,’ he suggested.”可知Samuel建议作者回家休息，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best ideas almost always come after I have allowed my mind to relax”可知作者最好的想法总是在放松心态后产生，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“by singing aloud or going hiking in good weather”可知，音乐家在旅行中创作歌曲与作者放松时获得灵感的情况相似。故选A。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心是通过作者经历说明“聪明工作（适当休息）比埋头苦干更重要”的道理，故选C。 C Math isn’t just numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient. Math in Poems In Chinese poems, the numbers give us the freedom to imagine. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “The waterfall rushes down three thousand feet from high”—these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt. When we read the lines, there are pictures in mind. Math in Paintings Art and math might seem different, but together they create wonderful works! Some studies show that when Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, he followed a special math rule called the “golden ratio” (黄金比例). The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting, like the size of the canvas (画布), the face of the lady and the background behind her. This makes the painting beautiful and impressive. Math in Traffic How do traffic lights “know” when to change? Traffic engineers use traffic flow models, a kind of math model, to help cars move smoothly. They collect plenty of data (数据)like how many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city. With these models, engineers can do lots of math and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better. This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light. It makes our city green, smart and livable! Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. What do the numbers in Li Bai’s poems show? A. His experiences and feelings. B. His hometown and families. C. His jobs and working places. 53. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A. The canvas. B. The background. C. The golden ratio. 54. How do engineers find the best timing for traffic lights? A. They control the number of cars on the road. B. They deal with traffic data with a math model. C. They count cars every day to change the timing. 55. How does the writer develop the text? A. By listing numbers and choices. B. By giving opinions and examples. C. By describing problems and solutions. 56. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To present the beauty of math. B. To introduce the history of math. C. To explain the difficulty of math. 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要强调数学无处不在，使我们的世界更加美好和便利，向我们展示了数学之美。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt.”可知，数字表达了诗人的所见所感。故选A。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“he followed a special math rule called the “golden ratio” (黄金比例)...This makes the painting beautiful and impressive.”可知，“黄金比例”这一数学规则使艺术作品更加美丽和引人注目。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traffic engineers use traffic flow models, a kind of math model, to help cars move smoothly.”及“With these models, engineers can do lots of math and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better. This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light.”可知，一种数学模型帮助工程师处理交通流量。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Math isn’t just numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient.”及“Math in Poems”，“Math in Paintings”和“Math in Traffic”可知，作者通过给出观点及三个具体例子展示了数学如何在不同领域发挥作用。故选B。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，及“ It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient.”可知，本文主要强调数学无处不在，使我们的世界更加美好和便利，向我们展示了数学之美。故选A。 D One day, Confucius and his students went through a large forest. They saw a bow-backed (驼背的) old man. He was catching cicadas (蝉) as easily as picking up fallen leaves. Confucius asked, “Your skill is excellent! Is there a secret to it?” “Of course! I have my method!” the old man answered. “I trained my hands for six months. First, I learned to place two clay balls (泥丸) on top of my bamboo stick without falling off. As I did it, I could often catch cicadas. When the balls became three, I missed only once or twice. Finally, I placed five clay balls. Once I could do that, catching cicadas became as easy as picking them from the ground!” The old man continued, “But that was not enough. Cicadas are clever. I trained to stand as still as a tree and hold the bamboo stick without any shaking so that I wouldn’t make any noise or scare cicadas away. More importantly, I trained my mind. When I focus, I see nothing but the cicada’s wings. I don’t turn my head or look around at all. At that moment, nothing can take my attention away. How could I not succeed?” Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you should keep training and put all your heart into it. This is what this old man has taught us.” This is the ancient Chinese story—Goulouchengtiao. The wise thoughts are passed on and still influence us. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 57. What was the old man doing when Confucius saw him? __________________________________________________ 58. How long did the old man train his hands? __________________________________________________ 59. Why did the old man train to stand still? __________________________________________________ 60. Which sentence shows that the old man focuses? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________ 61. What can we learn from the story of Goulouchengtiao? __________________________________________________ 【答案】57. He was catching cicadas. 58. He trained his hands for six months. /For six months. /Six months. 59. He wouldn’t make any noise or scare cicadas away. /He didn’t want to make any noise or scare cicadas away. /… 60. I see nothing but the cicada’s wings. /I don’t turn my head or look around at all. /At that moment, nothing can take my attention away. /… 61. No matter what you do, you should keep training and put all your heart into it. /No matter what I do, keep training and focus on it. /… 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述孔子与弟子们在森林中遇到一位驼背老人，老人通过长期训练掌握了捕捉蝉的技巧，并分享了专注与坚持的重要性。 【57题详解】 根据“They saw a bow-backed old man. He was catching cicadas as easily as picking up fallen leaves.”可知，老人正在捕捉蝉，故填He was catching cicadas.。 【58题详解】 根据“I trained my hands for six months.”可知，老人训练了六个月，故填He trained his hands for six months. /For six months. /Six months. 59题详解】 根据“I trained to stand as still as a tree and hold the bamboo stick without any shaking so that I wouldn’t make any noise or scare cicadas away.”可知，老人训练站立不动是为了不发出声音或吓跑蝉，故填He wouldn’t make any noise or scare cicadas away. /He didn’t want to make any noise or scare cicadas away. /… 【60题详解】 根据“When I focus, I see nothing but the cicada’s wings.”可知，老人专注时只看到蝉的翅膀，故填I see nothing but the cicada’s wings. /I don’t turn my head or look around at all. /At that moment, nothing can take my attention away. /… 【61题详解】 根据“No matter what you do, you should keep training and put all your heart into it.”可知，我们可以从故事中学到无论做什么都要坚持训练并全心投入，故填No matter what you do, you should keep training and put all your heart into it. /No matter what I do, keep training and focus on it. /… 情境导语：Learn from the old and respect them. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 tradition offer use grandparents ninth daily oldest because sound long Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our ____62____ have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on September the ____63____ by the lunar calendar (阴历). We take the Double Ninth Festival to show our wishes of long life for elderly people. The word “nine” in Chinese has the same ____64____ as the Chinese word which means “long time”. There are many ____65____ for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains in the hope that elderly people will live much ____66____ and better. We also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. We respect elderly people not only on this special day but also in our ____67____ lives. For example, when there are several guests, the host usually introduces them from the ____68____ to the youngest. When a young person is giving something to the old, both hands should be ____69____. On a crowded underground or bus, younger people always ____70____ seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s ____71____ we know elderly people have the knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect ourselves tomorrow. 【答案】62. grandparents 63. ninth 64. sound 65. traditions 66. longer 67. daily 68. oldest 69. used 70. offer 71. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的重阳节及其尊老敬老的传统美德。 【62题详解】 句意：但是，我们的祖父母有特别的节日吗？根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day”可知，此处应填与父母对应的长辈称谓，故填grandparents。 【63题详解】 句意：这个节日在农历九月九日。根据“The Double Ninth Festival”和“by the lunar calendar”可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，故填ninth。 64题详解】 句意：中文里的“九”与表示“长久”的汉字发音相同。根据“the same…as”可知需要填表示“发音”的名词，故填sound。 【65题详解】 句意：这个节日有许多传统习俗。根据后文描述的登山、饮酒等习俗可知，此处应填表示“传统”的名词，many后接名词复数。故填traditions。 【66题详解】 句意：家人团聚登山，希望老人能活得更长久更好。根据“live much…and better”可知需要填表示“长久”的形容词比较级，故填longer。 【67题详解】 句意：我们不仅在这个特殊的日子尊敬老人，也在日常生活中尊敬他们。根据“not only…but also”可知需要填与“特殊日子”对应的“日常生活”，故填daily。 【68题详解】 句意：主人通常从最年长的开始介绍客人。根据“from the…to the youngest”可知需要填与“youngest”对应的最高级，故填oldest。 【69题详解】 句意：年轻人给老人递东西时应该用双手。根据“both hands should be…”可知需要填表示“使用”的过去分词构成被动语态，故填used。 【70题详解】 句意：在拥挤的地铁或公交上，年轻人总是给老人让座。根据“seats to elderly people”可知需要填表示“提供”的动词原形，故填offer。 【71题详解】 句意：这就是我们知道老人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验的原因。根据“That’s…we know”可知需要填表示“因为”的连接词，故填because。 情境导语：Share a beautiful moment in school life. 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 学校运动会中有许多美好的瞬间。校刊英语专栏正在筹备“A Beautiful Moment in the Sports Meeting”主题摄影作品展，请准备一张照片参展，并用英语介绍这张照片，内容包括： 1. 拍摄照片的时间、地点； 2. 照片的主要内容； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能透露个人信息。 参考词汇：sports field (运动场)，finishing line (终点线)，race (n. 赛跑)，final (n. 决赛)，cheer(v. 喝彩) A Beautiful Moment in the Sports Meeting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Beautiful Moment in the Sports Meeting I took a photo of a beautiful moment in the sports meeting last Friday. It was at the end of the 400-meter race in the sports field. In the picture, two players are running side by side. They are trying their best to cross the finishing line first. The students around them are shouting and cheering loudly. Everyone looks excited. This photo makes me really moved. It shows me the power of sports. It’s not only about winning, but also about the spirit of not giving up and always trying hard. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为摄影作品介绍； ② 时态：时态以一般过去时为主，描述照片内容时用一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据要求介绍照片的拍摄时间、地点、内容及个人感受，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代照片拍摄的时间和地点； 第二步，描述照片中的主要内容； 第三步，表达个人感受和照片的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① sports field 运动场 ② finishing line 终点线 ③ cheer loudly 大声喝彩 ④ not give up 不放弃 [高分句型] ① They are trying their best to cross the finishing line first. （动词不定式表目的） ② It’s not only about winning, but also about the spirit of not giving up and always trying hard. （not only…but also…句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$