精品解析：山东省德州市陵城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （八年级 英语） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话所两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出相对应的图片。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（6分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s wonderful. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a pity. B. It’s hard to say. C. Thanks so much. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is too bored. B. It’s exciting. C. You are too late. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a real hero. B. He is wrong. C. Good idea. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you’re right, I will. B. Oh, I don’t pay attention to it. C. But I have so much work to do. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 11. What’s wrong with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomach ache. 12. How will the man go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 13. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An artist. 14. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 15. What time does the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 听长对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are they talking about? A. A trip plan. B. A school project. C. A sports game. 17. Where do they decide to go finally? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the city. 听长对话，回答下列小题. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 What does the woman want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A pair of shoes. 19. What color does the woman like? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 20. How much is the skirt? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. （五）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一段独白，是一部动画电影的预告片。听录音两遍后，根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。（每空一词） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Snoopy Snoopy Snoopy is a ____21____ dog and famous for its walking like a man. It has small eyes and a round stomach. ____22____ it wears a pair of black glasses and it looks like a boy. Creator Charles Schulz created the cartoon in ____23____. He hoped the cartoon to satisfy older people as well as ____24____. Snoopy is surely the brightest star. It is a great ____25____. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） （一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Have you watched Ne Zha 2? It came out on January 29, 2025, and became a huge success. Directed by Jiaozi, this movie is truly amazing. It continues to tell the wonderful story of Ne Zha and his good friend, Ao Bing. After the big fight, both Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls (灵魂) were in danger. Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren came to save them by using a magical lotus, a kind of flower. However, new problems came out soon. Their souls began to disappear once again. Taiyi Zhenren, with all his power, tried different ways to help them to have new bodies. He searched through many books and traveled to far-off mysterious places to find the solution. In this movie, Ne Zha has changed a lot. In the past, he was just a naughty kid. But now, through all the difficulties and challenges, he has learned to be kind-hearted and brave. Ao Bing has also grown into a real hero. They stand side by side, joining hands to face all kinds of difficulties. Whether it’s the sea monsters (怪兽) or the powerful forces (强大的力量) that try to stop them, they never give up. Their friendship plays an important part in each other’s life. This movie doesn’t just look great. It also tells important life lessons. It teaches us to be brave in the face of problems, always stay true to what is right, and value (珍惜) our friends deeply. That’s why people of all ages are interested in it. It has become a movie that wins the hearts of everyone who watches it. What’s more, its global box-office (票房) has gone over 14.8 billion yuan, ranking among the top ten in the global box-office history. In North America, it has attracted a large number of people and entered the top five of the weekend box-office list. It’s really a pride of Chinese cartoon! 26. What saved Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls after the big fight? A. A magical book. B. A powerful force. C. A magical lotus. D. A sea-monster. 27. How has Ne Zha’s personality (性格) changed in the movie? A. He changed from shy to confident. B. He changed from naughty to warm-hearted. C. He became more humorous than before. D. He did the same things as before. 28. Why is the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing important? A. It just makes the movie more interesting. B. It makes them grow up to be real heroes. C. It helps them face all kinds of difficulties. D. It tells us to be brave in face of problems. 29. If Ne Zha 2 only had cool pictures but no important lessons ________. A. it might attract more viewers. B. it would still be loved by all ages. C. it could still win the heart of people. D. it might not be as popular as it is now. 30. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. The movie was only popular in China. B. The text does not mention exact numbers. C. It became the highest-grossing film in North America. D. It got over 14.8 billion yuan and entered the global top ten. B Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show us the country’s traditional aesthetics (美学) and social values in special ways. Here are the four most well-known kinds of traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu is the oldest of China’s traditional clothes. It could be back to over 4,000 years ago when Huangdi’s wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. It was kept improving till the Han Dynasty, when Hanfu was made and strongly promoted (推销) by the ruling class (统治阶级). It also had a deep influence on Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. The Zhongshan suit, also known as the Mao suit overseas (海外), is a type of men clothes. It was first advocated (提倡) by Sun Zhongshan in 1912, so it was called the Zhongshan suit. Later on, after Chairman (主席) Mao had been seen wearing it in public many times, this kind of clothes got another name—the Mao suit. The Tang suit often refers to a kind of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. This name came from the overseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was well-known for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “the Tang suit”, also known as Tangzhuang. The Qipao developed from the Manchu (满族) women’s changpao of the Qing Dynasty. The Han people also called the the Manchu people Qi people, so their changpao was named Qipao. Qipao is popular because it fits the Chinese women figure well, and looks pretty. It is suitable for wearing all the year round for both young and old group. And it can either be long or short. 31. What kind of clothes has the longest history? A. Hanfu B. The Zhongshan suit C. The Tang suit D. The Qipao 32. Why is the Zhongshan suit also called the “Mao suit”? A. Because it was designed by Chairman Mao. B. Because Chairman Mao promoted it widely. C. Because Chairman Mao often wore it in public. D. Because it originated during Mao’s leadership. 33. Why did foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”? A. Because the foreigners liked the Tang suit. B. Because the Tang suit was a symbol of good luck. C. Because the tang Dynasty was rich and powerful at that time. D. Because people of the Tang Dynasty were friendly to foreigners. 34. Which is the right order of the development of the clothes? ① ② ③ ④ A. ③④②① B. ①③④② C. ①②③④ D. ④③①② 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To criticize (批判) modem fashion trends. B. To compare Chinese and Western clothing styles. C. To explain how to make traditional Chinese clothes. D. To introduce the history and features of traditional Chinese clothing. C The nose helps us a lot. It tells us when dinner is almost ready and leads the way to sweet cakes. It also tells us to keep away from bad smells. But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad? Fish You might have noticed that fish smell unpleasant sometimes. Fish from the ocean smell the strongest. These saltwater fish have a chemical (化学物质) called TMAO. While we prepare fish for cooking, TMAO is already changing into other things. One is called TMA. It smells super smelly. Usually, before cooks make saltwater fish a dish, they wash fish. And most of the TMAO can be washed away. Cooks also add lemon to make the fish less smelly. Feet Foot sweat (脚汗) itself does not have a bad smell at first. But it has food and water that the bacteria (细菌) need. With them, the bacteria give off some smell. Most shoes often keep sweat in them. That makes shoes and socks warm and wet-a place where bacteria can grow. Different types of bacteria give off different smells. That’s why feet may smell like bad vegetables, smelly eggs or other smelly things. Eggs Many things smell terrible when they go bad. But a bad egg gives off the most famous bad smell of all and draws people’s attention. When an egg goes bad, the bacteria help to change the sulfur (硫) in its white part into sulfur and hydrogen (硫化氢) . And it smells really bad. The nose just warns us away from it because too much sulfur and hydrogen will harm our health. 36. How does the writer tell readers that something smells bad in the passage? A. By showing forms. B. By listing numbers. C. By drawing pictures. D. By giving examples. 37. Why do saltwater fish smell strongly before cooking? A. They have a chemical called TMAO that produce bad smells. B. Their TMAO changes into smelly TMA during preparation. C. They are washed with lemon juice. D. They are kept in warm and wet places. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Different bacteria produce the same smell. B. A smelly egg gives off sulfur and hydrogen. C. Dry shoes and socks can help bacteria grow. D. Lemon increases the bad smell of saltwater fish. 39 What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why things produce bad smells. B. To teach ways to cook fish and eggs. C. To warm people about harmful bacteria. D. To compare different types of smells. 40. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Word History. B. Travel Guide. C. Cooking Tips. D. Fun Facts. D For thousands of years, humans have explored (探索) the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers are the modern-day explorers. Now, may astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start exploring? First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star—the Sun. More importantly, it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away. However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is the most important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock. After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃.That’s cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the Earth. 41. The underlined word “astronomers” in the first paragraph probably means ________. A. people who study the stars and planets. B. people who study the history of the Earth. C. people who study the development of human society. D. people who study the relationship between plants and humans. 42. How do astronomers discover a new planet for humans to live on? a. Astronomers look for three key things. b. Astronomers look for and find a right star. c. Astronomers look at the planets around the star. A. a-b-c. B. b-a-c. C. b-c-a. D. c-a-b. 43. If a new planet has water under its rocks but no plants, what problem might humans face? A. No food or breathable air. B. Extreme heat from the star. C. Too many light years to travel. D. Short of sunlight. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Gliese 581g’s temperature is colder than Antarctica. B. A year on Gliese 581g is longer than 365 Earth days. C. Astronomers think Gliese 581g might become a new Earth. D. Gliese 581g is located 12 light years from Earth. 45. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth. B. There are some planets like our Earth. C. Water, air and rock are important. D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth. 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Collecting action figures is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. ____46____ Just for love Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. ____47____ Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs (设计) are fun and cool. As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favourite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection. ____48____ Being part of pop culture Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures. It’s a way to stay connected with the stories and characters they love and can be a source (来源) of pride and joy. ____49____ People can join clubs and meetings or connect online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded (志趣相投的) people. As a childhood reminder (提醒) Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. ____50____ It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on (继续存在) . (By John) A. Here are some of the most common reasons. B. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. C. This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills. D. It is also a great way to connect with other fans. E. Some collectors believe that action figures can increase in value over time. F. Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it. 四、（5分） 根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文。 Keeping healthy is very important for us. As we all know good health helps us study better and enjoy life. Last week, my friend Tom didn’t look w____51____. He said he had a terrible stomach ache. It was so painful that he couldn’t even eat his favorite food. Later, we found out that he c____52____ a cold because he didn’t wear enough clothes on a cold day. His mother took him to the doctor. The doctor gave him some m____53____ and told him to have a good rest. Getting enough sleep is also necessary for our health. If we don’t sleep well, we will feel s____54____ in class and can’t focus on our lessons. For example, my classmate Lily often stays up late to watch TV. As a result, she feels really a____55____ the next day and her grades are dropping. So, dear friends, let’s remember to take good care of ourselves and keep healthy. 五、综合填空（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。 read, of, build, do, he, make, spend, one, cost, set, cheap Smith, a 13-year-old school boy in California, ____56____ a cheap machine which can help blind people read. Last year, Smith ____57____ some online research. He was surprised to learn that Braille printers (盲人打印机) cost at least $2,000. It’s too expensive for most blind people ____58____. “I think the price should not be there. I would like to make a little ____59____ Braille printers for the blind soon.” said Smith. Smith spent many late nights ____60____ it at the kitchen table. Finally, he made the new Braille printer by ____61____! The new Braille printer only ____62____ about $350 and weighs just a few pounds. The machine could print Braille reading on paper and it was clearer than the old ____63____. This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Smith ____64____ up a company to develop the machines already. However, he is too young to be CEO ____65____ his own company, so his mother has to take the job. 六、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） （一） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下面小题。 When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would find myself wondering what was going on online. After month of staying way from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus had improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I see beautiful people walking around and I sense the seasons change. I can understand the beauty of the world, and I don’t need anyone else to prove (证明) the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment (实验) is worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 66. Why does the writer say he must stay in touch with the world? ___________________________________ 67. What made the writer check the phone more than before? ___________________________________ 68. When did the writer start noticing his changes? ___________________________________ 69. What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? ___________________________________ 70. Do you want to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? ___________________________________ （二） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下面小题。 Have you ever imagined traveling to space as easily as taking a vacation? With the development of the technology, scientists believe that space travel might become a part of our lives sooner than we think. Right now, only astronauts and a few very rich people can go to space. But companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are working hard to make space travel cheaper and safer. Some experts predict that by 2050, common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels! What could future space travel look like? Space Hotels: Imagine floating in zero gravity (引力) while watching Earth from a window! Orbital hotels could offer special experiences like spacewalks or growing plants in space. Moon Bases: Scientists plan to build research stations on the Moon. These bases might become stepping stones (垫脚石) for deeper space exploration. Mars Colonies: Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX, dreams of building a city on Mars. But living there need to solve challenges like radiation (辐射), extreme cold, and lack of air. Is it good for everyone? While space travel sounds exciting, there are some different ideas. Some people worry about: -Environmental problem: Rocket launches produce pollution. -Cost: Will only the rich enjoy space vacations? -Safety: Space is full of dangers like radiation and debris (碎片). What do YOU think? Will space travel become as common as airplane trips? Or should we focus more on solving Earth’s problems first? 71. According to some experts, what might common people be able to do by 2050? ________________________________ 72 How many kinds of future space travel are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________ 73. What is the advantage of the Moon Bases for humans? ________________________________ 74. What are the problems about future space travel according to the passage? ________________________________ 75. Do you think space travel will be helpful for us? Why? ________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 在一次国际生文化交流活动中，你结识了来自美国的Lily，她给你留下了深刻的印象，在交流中对她了解颇多，活动后学校为促进中外友好关系，特征集“你眼中的好朋友”，请以“An American girl in My Eyes”写一篇投稿。 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80-100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An American girl in My Eyes I have a good friend named Lily. She is 15 years old and comes from the United States. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to have such an amazing friend. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （八年级 英语） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话所两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出相对应的图片。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I like playing basketball. It makes me relaxed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to the library. I want to borrow some books. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s an old building. It has a long history. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How about having a picnic? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】Superman is very strong and brave. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（6分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s wonderful. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】So far our country has sent eighteen astronauts to space. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a pity. B. It’s hard to say. C. Thanks so much. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t worry. I will help you improve your speaking. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is too bored. B. It’s exciting. C. You are too late. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The school trip is on November twelfth. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a real hero. B. He is wrong. C. Good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He can fly and fight bad people. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you’re right, I will. B. Oh, I don’t pay attention to it. C. But I have so much work to do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You should go to bed early. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 11. What’s wrong with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomach ache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You don’t look well. What’s the matter? B: I ate too much junk food yesterday and now my stomach hurts. Question: What’s wrong with the woman? 12. How will the man go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to Beijing next week. B: Oh, that’s great. Are you flying there? A: No, I prefer taking the train. It’s more comfortable. Question: How will the man go to Beijing? 13. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An artist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m really interested in painting. I want to draw new pictures in the future. B: So you want to be an artist. A: Yeah. Question: What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 14. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. Do you have the latest novel by Lou Sheng? B: Let me check. Oh, it’s on the second floor over there. A: Thank you. Question: Where are they talking? 15. What time does the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to the movies tonight. B: OK. What time does it start? A: At half past seven. Question: What time does the movie start? （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 听长对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are they talking about? A. A trip plan. B. A school project. C. A sports game. 17. Where do they decide to go finally? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the city. 【答案】16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily. I’m thinking about our trip during the coming holiday. B: Oh, that sounds exciting. Have you decided where to go? A: I think the beach is a good choice. We can swim and relax there. B: Yeah I agree. Let’s go to the beach. 听长对话，回答下列小题. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the woman want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A pair of shoes. 19. What color does the woman like? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 20. How much is the skirt? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. I’m looking for a skirt. Do you have any new styles? B: We have skirts in different colors. What color do you prefer? A: I like blue. It’s my favorite color. B: This blue skirt is very nice and it’s on sale. It’s only eighty yuan. A: OK, I’ll take it. （五）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一段独白，是一部动画电影的预告片。听录音两遍后，根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。（每空一词） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Snoopy Snoopy Snoopy is a ____21____ dog and famous for its walking like a man. It has small eyes and a round stomach. ____22____ it wears a pair of black glasses and it looks like a boy. Creator Charles Schulz created the cartoon in ____23____. He hoped the cartoon to satisfy older people as well as ____24____. Snoopy is surely the brightest star. It is a great ____25____. 【答案】21. special 22. Sometimes 23. 1950 24. children 25. success 【解析】 【原文】 Welcome to the weekly cartoon world. Today we bring you an old cartoon about a special dog. It is also famous for its walking like a man. It has small eyes and a round stomach. Sometimes, it wears a pair of black glasses and it looks like a boy. Have you got the name of the cartoon? Yes, you are right. It is called snoopy. Its creator is Charles Schulz. He created the cartoon in nineteen fifty. When he was young, he felt painful and lonely. He always thought of his lovely dog, so he drew the cartoon. He also wanted to satisfy older people as well as children. Snoopy is surely the brightest star of all the cartoons. It is a great success. Now it is time to enjoy the cartoon. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） （一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Have you watched Ne Zha 2? It came out on January 29, 2025, and became a huge success. Directed by Jiaozi, this movie is truly amazing. It continues to tell the wonderful story of Ne Zha and his good friend, Ao Bing. After the big fight, both Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls (灵魂) were in danger. Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren came to save them by using a magical lotus, a kind of flower. However, new problems came out soon. Their souls began to disappear once again. Taiyi Zhenren, with all his power, tried different ways to help them to have new bodies. He searched through many books and traveled to far-off mysterious places to find the solution. In this movie, Ne Zha has changed a lot. In the past, he was just a naughty kid. But now, through all the difficulties and challenges, he has learned to be kind-hearted and brave. Ao Bing has also grown into a real hero. They stand side by side, joining hands to face all kinds of difficulties. Whether it’s the sea monsters (怪兽) or the powerful forces (强大的力量) that try to stop them, they never give up. Their friendship plays an important part in each other’s life. This movie doesn’t just look great. It also tells important life lessons. It teaches us to be brave in the face of problems, always stay true to what is right, and value (珍惜) our friends deeply. That’s why people of all ages are interested in it. It has become a movie that wins the hearts of everyone who watches it. What’s more, its global box-office (票房) has gone over 14.8 billion yuan, ranking among the top ten in the global box-office history. In North America, it has attracted a large number of people and entered the top five of the weekend box-office list. It’s really a pride of Chinese cartoon! 26. What saved Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls after the big fight? A. A magical book. B. A powerful force. C. A magical lotus. D. A sea-monster. 27. How has Ne Zha’s personality (性格) changed in the movie? A. He changed from shy to confident. B. He changed from naughty to warm-hearted. C. He became more humorous than before. D. He did the same things as before. 28. Why is the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing important? A. It just makes the movie more interesting. B. It makes them grow up to be real heroes. C. It helps them face all kinds of difficulties. D. It tells us to be brave in face of problems. 29. If Ne Zha 2 only had cool pictures but no important lessons ________. A. it might attract more viewers. B. it would still be loved by all ages. C. it could still win the heart of people. D. it might not be as popular as it is now. 30. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. The movie was only popular in China. B. The text does not mention exact numbers. C. It became the highest-grossing film in North America. D. It got over 14.8 billion yuan and entered the global top ten. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的故事情节、角色成长及其所传达的重要人生哲理，并强调了该电影在全球票房上的巨大成功。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taiyi Zhenren came to save them by using a magical lotus”可知，太乙真人用一朵神奇的莲花救了哪吒和敖丙的灵魂。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha has changed a lot. In the past, he was just a naughty kid. But now, through all the difficulties and challenges, he has learned to be kind-hearted and brave.”可知，哪吒从一个顽皮的孩子变得善良和勇敢。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They stand side by side, joining hands to face all kinds of difficulties.”可知，他们的友谊帮助他们面对各种困难。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This movie doesn’t just look great...It has become a movie that wins the hearts of everyone who watches it.”可知，正是因为这部电影看起来很棒，而且讲述了重要的人生教训，才让所有年龄段的人都很感兴趣并深入人心。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“gone over 14.8 billion yuan，ranking among the top ten in the global box-office history.”可知，最后一段提到电影的全球票房超过148亿元，并跻身全球票房历史前十。故选D。 B Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show us the country’s traditional aesthetics (美学) and social values in special ways. Here are the four most well-known kinds of traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu is the oldest of China’s traditional clothes. It could be back to over 4,000 years ago when Huangdi’s wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. It was kept improving till the Han Dynasty, when Hanfu was made and strongly promoted (推销) by the ruling class (统治阶级). It also had a deep influence on Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. The Zhongshan suit, also known as the Mao suit overseas (海外), is a type of men clothes. It was first advocated (提倡) by Sun Zhongshan in 1912, so it was called the Zhongshan suit. Later on, after Chairman (主席) Mao had been seen wearing it in public many times, this kind of clothes got another name—the Mao suit. The Tang suit often refers to a kind of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. This name came from the overseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was well-known for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “the Tang suit”, also known as Tangzhuang. The Qipao developed from the Manchu (满族) women’s changpao of the Qing Dynasty. The Han people also called the the Manchu people Qi people, so their changpao was named Qipao. Qipao is popular because it fits the Chinese women figure well, and looks pretty. It is suitable for wearing all the year round for both young and old group. And it can either be long or short. 31. What kind of clothes has the longest history? A. Hanfu B. The Zhongshan suit C. The Tang suit D. The Qipao 32. Why is the Zhongshan suit also called the “Mao suit”? A. Because it was designed by Chairman Mao. B. Because Chairman Mao promoted it widely. C. Because Chairman Mao often wore it in public. D. Because it originated during Mao’s leadership. 33. Why did foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”? A. Because the foreigners liked the Tang suit. B. Because the Tang suit was a symbol of good luck. C. Because the tang Dynasty was rich and powerful at that time. D. Because people of the Tang Dynasty were friendly to foreigners. 34. Which is the right order of the development of the clothes? ① ② ③ ④ A. ③④②① B. ①③④② C. ①②③④ D. ④③①② 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To criticize (批判) modem fashion trends. B. To compare Chinese and Western clothing styles. C. To explain how to make traditional Chinese clothes. D. To introduce the history and features of traditional Chinese clothing. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四种最著名的中国传统服装。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hanfu is the oldest of China’s traditional clothes.”可知，汉服是中国最古老的传统服装。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later on, after Chairman (主席) Mao had been seen wearing it in public many times, this kind of clothes got another name—the Mao suit.”可知，是因为毛主席经常在公共场合戴着它。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the Tang Dynasty was well-known for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people ‘the Tang people’…”可知，外国人称华侨为”唐人”是因为当时的唐朝富强。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hanfu is the oldest of China’s traditional clothes.”可知汉服是中国最古老的传统服装，是最先出现的，故①排一位，排除AD；根据“The Zhongshan suit, also known as the Mao suit overseas (海外), is a type of men clothes. It was first advocated (提倡) by Sun Zhongshan in 1912”可知，中山装是孙中山在1912年首先倡导的；根据“The Tang suit often refers to a kind of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.”可知，唐装是唐朝的服装，故③在②之前，排除B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Here are the four most well-known kinds of traditional Chinese clothing”可知，文章主要介绍中国传统服装的历史和特点。故选D。 C The nose helps us a lot. It tells us when dinner is almost ready and leads the way to sweet cakes. It also tells us to keep away from bad smells. But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad? Fish You might have noticed that fish smell unpleasant sometimes. Fish from the ocean smell the strongest. These saltwater fish have a chemical (化学物质) called TMAO. While we prepare fish for cooking, TMAO is already changing into other things. One is called TMA. It smells super smelly. Usually, before cooks make saltwater fish a dish, they wash fish. And most of the TMAO can be washed away. Cooks also add lemon to make the fish less smelly. Feet Foot sweat (脚汗) itself does not have a bad smell at first. But it has food and water that the bacteria (细菌) need. With them, the bacteria give off some smell. Most shoes often keep sweat in them. That makes shoes and socks warm and wet-a place where bacteria can grow. Different types of bacteria give off different smells. That’s why feet may smell like bad vegetables, smelly eggs or other smelly things. Eggs Many things smell terrible when they go bad. But a bad egg gives off the most famous bad smell of all and draws people’s attention. When an egg goes bad, the bacteria help to change the sulfur (硫) in its white part into sulfur and hydrogen (硫化氢) . And it smells really bad. The nose just warns us away from it because too much sulfur and hydrogen will harm our health. 36 How does the writer tell readers that something smells bad in the passage? A. By showing forms. B. By listing numbers. C. By drawing pictures. D. By giving examples. 37. Why do saltwater fish smell strongly before cooking? A. They have a chemical called TMAO that produce bad smells. B Their TMAO changes into smelly TMA during preparation. C. They are washed with lemon juice. D. They are kept in warm and wet places. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Different bacteria produce the same smell. B. A smelly egg gives off sulfur and hydrogen. C. Dry shoes and socks can help bacteria grow. D. Lemon increases the bad smell of saltwater fish. 39. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why things produce bad smells. B. To teach ways to cook fish and eggs. C. To warm people about harmful bacteria. D. To compare different types of smells. 40. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Word History. B. Travel Guide. C. Cooking Tips. D. Fun Facts. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad?”可知，文章第一段介绍本文主题，一些闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，接下来作者列举了鱼、脚以及变质的鸡蛋的味道，因此作者通过举例子的方式介绍文章内容。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While we prepare fish for cooking, TMAO is already changing into other things. One is called TMA.”可知，海水鱼中的TMAO在准备过程中会转化为难闻的TMA，这是它们烹饪前气味强烈的原因。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When an egg goes bad, the bacteria help to change the sulfur (硫) in its white part into sulfur and hydrogen (硫化氢).”可知，臭鸡蛋会释放出硫和氢。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要解释了鱼、脚和鸡蛋等东西为什么会散发出难闻的气味。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad?”及全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，故文章可能来源于“Fun Facts”版块。故选D。 D For thousands of years, humans have explored (探索) the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers are the modern-day explorers. Now, may astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start exploring? First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star—the Sun. More importantly, it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away. However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is the most important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock. After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃.That’s cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the Earth. 41. The underlined word “astronomers” in the first paragraph probably means ________. A. people who study the stars and planets. B. people who study the history of the Earth. C. people who study the development of human society. D. people who study the relationship between plants and humans. 42. How do astronomers discover a new planet for humans to live on? a. Astronomers look for three key things. b. Astronomers look for and find a right star. c. Astronomers look at the planets around the star. A. a-b-c. B. b-a-c. C. b-c-a. D. c-a-b. 43. If a new planet has water under its rocks but no plants, what problem might humans face? A. No food or breathable air. B. Extreme heat from the star. C. Too many light years to travel. D. Short of sunlight. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Gliese 581g’s temperature is colder than Antarctica. B. A year on Gliese 581g is longer than 365 Earth days. C. Astronomers think Gliese 581g might become a new Earth. D. Gliese 581g is located 12 light years from Earth. 45. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth. B. There are some planets like our Earth. C. Water, air and rock are important. D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了天文学家正在寻找适合人类居住的新行星，并已经取得了一些进展。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Astronomers are the modern-day explorers. Now, may astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future.” 可知，天文学家是研究星星和行星的人。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, astronomers look for a star…So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it…However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock.”可知天文学家首先寻找一颗恒星，然后观察围绕它的行星，最后寻找水、空气和岩石这三个关键要素。因此，正确的顺序是b-c-a。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water is the most important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat.” 可知，如果没有植物，人类将面临没有食物和可呼吸空气的问题。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth.” 可知，一些天文学家认为Gliese 581g可能成为新的地球。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文的描述，天文学家正在寻找适合人类居住的新行星，特别是像地球一样的行星。因此，文章的主旨是天文学家正在寻找新的地球。故选D。 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Collecting action figures is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. ____46____ Just for love Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. ____47____ Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs (设计) are fun and cool. As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favourite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection. ____48____ Being part of pop culture Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures. It’s a way to stay connected with the stories and characters they love and can be a source (来源) of pride and joy. ____49____ People can join clubs and meetings or connect online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded (志趣相投的) people. As a childhood reminder (提醒) Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. ____50____ It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on (继续存在) . (By John) A. Here are some of the most common reasons. B. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. C. This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills. D. It is also a great way to connect with other fans. E. Some collectors believe that action figures can increase in value over time. F. Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it. 【答案】46. A 47. F 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了收藏可动玩偶的几种常见原因。 【46题详解】 根据“You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself...Just for love，As a hobby，Being part of pop culture”可知，第一段末尾需要一句总结性的话引出下文，选项A“以下是一些最常见的原因。”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. ”可知，人们喜欢某些角色，选项F“收藏相关玩偶可以成为他们表达热爱的方式。”符合语境，故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“Many people collect action figures as a hobby.”可知，第三段讲一些人们把收藏作为爱好，选项C“这个爱好可以帮助人们放松，甚至让他们学习新技能。”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“It’s a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded (志趣相投的) people.”可知，第四段提到收藏与流行文化互动，选项D“这也是与其他粉丝建立联系的好方法。”与后文“加入俱乐部”等内容呼应，符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood”可知，第五段讲童年回忆，选项B“收藏它们可以成为保存童年记忆的一种方式。”符合语境，故选B。 四、（5分） 根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文。 Keeping healthy is very important for us. As we all know, good health helps us study better and enjoy life. Last week, my friend Tom didn’t look w____51____. He said he had a terrible stomach ache. It was so painful that he couldn’t even eat his favorite food. Later, we found out that he c____52____ a cold because he didn’t wear enough clothes on a cold day. His mother took him to the doctor. The doctor gave him some m____53____ and told him to have a good rest. Getting enough sleep is also necessary for our health. If we don’t sleep well, we will feel s____54____ in class and can’t focus on our lessons. For example, my classmate Lily often stays up late to watch TV. As a result, she feels really a____55____ the next day and her grades are dropping. So, dear friends, let’s remember to take good care of ourselves and keep healthy. 【答案】51. (w)ell 52. (c)aught 53. (m)edicine 54. (s)leepy 55. (a)wful 【解析】 【导语】本文通过具体事例说明健康受生活习惯影响，呼吁大家照顾好自己。 【51题详解】 句意：上周，我的朋友汤姆看起来不太好。根据“He said he had a terrible stomach ache”以及首字母提示，应该说他看起来不好，well“健康的”，look well表示“看起来健康”，故填(w)ell。 【52题详解】 句意：后来，我们发现他感冒了，因为他在寒冷的日子里没有穿足够的衣服。根据“a cold”以及首字母提示，此处指感冒，catch a cold为固定表达，根据“we found out that”可知该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(c)aught。 【53题详解】 句意：医生给了他一些药，并告诉他要好好休息。根据“The doctor gave him some”以及首字母提示，此处是说开药，medicine“药”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。 【54题详解】 句意：如果我们睡不好，我们会在课堂上感到困倦，不能集中精力学习。根据“If we don’t sleep well, we will feel”以及首字母提示，此处指的感到困倦，sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填(s)leepy。 【55题详解】 句意：结果，第二天她感觉很糟糕，成绩也在下降。根据“As a result, she feels really”以及首字母提示，此处指的感觉糟糕，awful“糟糕的”，作表语。故填(a)wful。 五、综合填空（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。 read, of, build, do, he, make, spend, one, cost, set, cheap Smith, a 13-year-old school boy in California, ____56____ a cheap machine which can help blind people read. Last year, Smith ____57____ some online research. He was surprised to learn that Braille printers (盲人打印机) cost at least $2,000. It’s too expensive for most blind people ____58____. “I think the price should not be there. I would like to make a little ____59____ Braille printers for the blind soon.” said Smith. Smith spent many late nights ____60____ it at the kitchen table. Finally, he made the new Braille printer by ____61____! The new Braille printer only ____62____ about $350 and weighs just a few pounds. The machine could print Braille reading on paper and it was clearer than the old ____63____. This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Smith ____64____ up a company to develop the machines already. However, he is too young to be CEO ____65____ his own company, so his mother has to take the job. 【答案】56. has made 57. did 58. to read 59. cheaper 60. building 61. himself 62. costs 63. ones 64. has set 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国加州一名13岁的男孩Smith发明了一种廉价的盲文打印机，帮助盲人阅读的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：史密斯是加州一名13岁的男生，他制造了一台可以帮助盲人阅读的廉价机器。根据“a cheap machine”可知此处表示“制造”了一台机器，make“制造”，结合“which can help blind people read”可知史密斯制造廉价机器这个动作发生在过去，但重点强调的是这个动作带来的结果，即现在已经有一台可以帮助盲人阅读的廉价机器了，因此需用现在完成时，主语是单数，结构为has done。故填has made。 【57题详解】 句意：去年，史密斯做了一些在线研究。根据“some online research”可知此处表示“做研究”，do“做”，根据“Last year”可知用一般过去时，do的过去式是did，故填did。 【58题详解】 句意：对大多数盲人来说太贵以至于不能阅读。根据“Braille printers (盲人打印机) cost at least $2,000.”可知此处表示“对盲人来说太贵以至于不能阅读”，too...to do...“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形read“阅读”，故填to read。 【59题详解】 句意：我想很快为盲人制造便宜一点的盲人打印机。根据“I think the price should not be there.”可知此处表示“更便宜的”盲人打印机，cheap“便宜的”，此处用比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。 【60题详解】 句意：史密斯在厨房的桌子上花了许多个深夜来制造它。根据“Finally, he made the new Braille printer”可知此处表示“花费时间制造”，build“制造”，spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故填building。 【61题详解】 句意：最后，他自己制造了新的盲人打印机！此处表示“他自己”，by oneself“独自”，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 【62题详解】 句意：新的盲人打印机只花费大约 350 美元，只有几磅重。根据“about $350”可知此处表示“花费”，cost“花费”，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，cost用第三人称单数形式costs，故填costs。 【63题详解】 句意：这台机器可以在纸上打印盲文阅读，而且比旧的更清晰。根据“it was clearer than the old”可知此处表示比旧的更清晰，one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，此处指代“旧的盲人打印机”这一类，需用复数形式。故填ones。 【64题详解】 句意：史密斯已经成立了一家公司来开发这些机器。根据“up a company”可知此处表示“成立公司”，set up“成立”，根据“already”可知用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，set的过去分词是set，故填has set。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，他太年轻了，不能自己当公司的首席执行官，所以他母亲不得不接受这份工作。根据“his own company”可知此处表示“他自己的公司”，of one’s own“某人自己的”，故填of。 六、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） （一） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下面小题。 When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would find myself wondering what was going on online. After month of staying way from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus had improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I see beautiful people walking around and I sense the seasons change. I can understand the beauty of the world, and I don’t need anyone else to prove (证明) the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment (实验) is worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 66. Why does the writer say he must stay in touch with the world? ___________________________________ 67. What made the writer check the phone more than before? ___________________________________ 68. When did the writer start noticing his changes? ___________________________________ 69. What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? ___________________________________ 70. Do you want to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 【答案】66. He has lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities./ A busy modern person has lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities. 67. The fear of missing out something important. 68. After three weeks. 69. To stay away from his phone for as long as possible. 70. Yes, I do. Because I want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world./No, I don’t. Because I want to use the phone to search for information, and I want to use it to talk with my friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 【66题详解】 根据“As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world.”可知，作为一个忙碌的现代人，有许多社交联系、计划和责任，作者无法承受与世界其他地方失去联系。故填He has lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities./ A busy modern person has lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities. 【67题详解】 根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知，害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填The fear of missing out something important. 【68题详解】 根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes”可知，在三周后，作者注意到了他的变化。故填After three weeks. 【69题详解】 根据“Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment (实验) is worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知，作者计划在实验结束后尽可能长时间远离手机，故填To stay away from his phone for as long as possible. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world./No, I don’t. Because I want to use the phone to search for information, and I want to use it to talk with my friends. （二） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下面小题。 Have you ever imagined traveling to space as easily as taking a vacation? With the development of the technology, scientists believe that space travel might become a part of our lives sooner than we think. Right now, only astronauts and a few very rich people can go to space. But companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are working hard to make space travel cheaper and safer. Some experts predict that by 2050, common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels! What could future space travel look like? Space Hotels: Imagine floating in zero gravity (引力) while watching Earth from a window! Orbital hotels could offer special experiences like spacewalks or growing plants in space. Moon Bases: Scientists plan to build research stations on the Moon. These bases might become stepping stones (垫脚石) for deeper space exploration. Mars Colonies: Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX, dreams of building a city on Mars. But living there need to solve challenges like radiation (辐射), extreme cold, and lack of air. Is it good for everyone? While space travel sounds exciting, there are some different ideas. Some people worry about: -Environmental problem: Rocket launches produce pollution. -Cost: Will only the rich enjoy space vacations? -Safety: Space is full of dangers like radiation and debris (碎片). What do YOU think? Will space travel become as common as airplane trips? Or should we focus more on solving Earth’s problems first? 71. According to some experts, what might common people be able to do by 2050? ________________________________ 72. How many kinds of future space travel are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________ 73. What is the advantage of the Moon Bases for humans? ________________________________ 74. What are the problems about future space travel according to the passage? ________________________________ 75. Do you think space travel will be helpful for us? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】71. Common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels! 72. Three./3. 73 It might become stepping stones for deeper space exploration./These bases might become stepping stones for deeper space exploration. 74. Environmental problem, cost and safety. 75. Yes, I do. Because space travel can help human make a deeper space exploration./No, I don’t. Because space travel will bring more environmental problems in space. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游的现状以及未来发展。 【71题详解】 根据“Some experts predict that by 2050, common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels!”可知，到2050年，普通人可能会访问月球，火星，甚至住在太空旅馆！故填Common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels! 【72题详解】 根据“Space Hotels:”；“Moon Bases”以及“Mars Colonies:”可知，文章提到了三种太空旅馆。故填Three./3. 【73题详解】 根据“These bases might become stepping stones (垫脚石) for deeper space exploration.”可知，Moon Bases可能成为更深层次太空探索的垫脚石。故填It might become stepping stones for deeper space exploration./These bases might become stepping stones for deeper space exploration. 【74题详解】 根据“Environmental problem”；“Cost”以及“Safety”可知，未来太空旅行的问题主要包含以下几点：环境问题；花费以及安全。故填Environmental problem, cost and safety. 【75题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because space travel can help human make a deeper space exploration./No, I don’t. Because space travel will bring more environmental problems in space. 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 在一次国际生文化交流活动中，你结识了来自美国的Lily，她给你留下了深刻的印象，在交流中对她了解颇多，活动后学校为促进中外友好关系，特征集“你眼中的好朋友”，请以“An American girl in My Eyes”写一篇投稿。 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80-100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An American girl in My Eyes I have a good friend named Lily. She is 15 years old and comes from the United States. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to have such an amazing friend. 【答案】例文 An American girl in My Eyes I have a good friend named Lily. She is 15 years old and comes from the United States. In terms of her appearance, she has changed a lot. In the past she was fat. She often felt awful and sleepy. But now, Lily is tall and thin and she wears glasses, which makes her look quite smart. She is friendly to others. However, she gets nervous when she is with strangers. She likes cartoons a lot. Because humorous cartoons can make her relaxed. Her favorite person is Wang Yaping. And Lily hopes to become a person like her. Lily has been to China. She visited many historical sites like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, through which she learned a lot about Chinese culture. She said she loved China very much. I’m glad to have such an amazing friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，介绍Lily的外表，性格，喜欢的人和经历等详细情况； 第三步，给出评价并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of在……方面 ②a lot很 [高分句型] ①But now, Lily is tall and thin and she wears glasses, which makes her look quite smart.（定语从句） ②And Lily hopes to become a person like her.（不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测八年级。英语。一听力测试共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分。21至25小题，每小题两分，共计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一。录音中有。五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出相对应的图片。One, I like playing basketball. IT makes me relaxed. I like playing basketball. IT makes me relaxed. Two, i'm going to the library. I want to borrow some books. I'm going to the library. I want to borrow some books. Three is an old building. IT has a long history. It's an old building. IT has a long history. Fool, how about having a picnic? How about having a picnic? Five superman is very strong and brave. Superman is very strong and brave. 2、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。Six, so far, our country has sent eighteen astronauts to space. So far, a country has sent eighteen astronauts to space. Seven, don't worry, I will help you improve your speaking. Don't worry, I will help you improve your speaking. Eight the school trip . is on november twelve. The school trip is on november twelve. Nine, he can fly and find bad people. He can fly and fight bad people. Ten, you should go to bed early. You should go to bed early. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Eleven, you don't look well, what's the maker? I ate too much junk food yesterday, and now my stomach cuts. Question, what's wrong with the woman? Eleven, you don't look well. What's the maker? I ate too much junk food yesterday, and now my stomach cuts. Question, what's wrong with the woman? Twelve, i'm going to beijing next week. Oh, that's great. Are you flying that? No, I prefer taking the train is more comfortable. Question, how will the man go to beijing? Twelve, i'm going to beijing next week. Oh, that's great. Are you flying that? No, I prefer taking the train is more comfortable. Question, how will the man go to beijing? Thirteen, i'm really interested in painting. I want to draw new pictures in the future. so you want to be an artist. yeah. Question, what does the boy want to be when he grows up? Thirteen, i'm really interested in painting. I want to draw new pictures in the future. so you want to be an artist. yeah. Question, what does the boy want to be when he grows up? Fourteen, excuse me, do you have the latest novel by illusion? Let me check. Oh, it's on the second floor over there. Thank you. Question, where are they talking? Fourteen, excuse me, do you have the latest novel by illusion? Let me check. Oh, it's on the second floor over there. Thank you. Question, where are they talking? Fifteen, let's go to the movies tonight. Okay, what time does IT start? I'd half past seven. Question, what time does the movie start? Fifteen, let's go to the movies tonight. Okay, what time does IT start? I'd half past seven. Question, what time does the movie start? 4、录音中有两组长对话，听第一段长对话两遍后，回答第16、十七小题。Hi, lily, i'm thinking about on a trip during the coming holiday. Oh, that sounds exciting. Have you decided where to go? I think the beach is a good choice. We can swim and relax there. Yeah, I agree. Let's go to the beach. Hi, lily, i'm thinking about on a trip during the coming holiday. Oh, that sounds exciting. Have you decided when to go? I think the beach is a good choice. We can swim and relax there. Yeah, I agree. Let's go to the beach. 听第二段长对话两遍后，回答第十八、19、二十小题。Excuse me, i'm looking for a skirt. Do you have any news styles? We have skirts in different colors. What color do you prefer? I like blue is my favorite color. This blue skirt is very nice and it's on sale. It's only eighty. You on? Okay, i'll take IT. Excuse me, i'm looking for a skirt. Do you have any news styles? We have skirts in different colors. What color do you prefer? I like blue is my favorite color. This blue skirt is very nice and it's on sale. It's only eighty. You on? okay? I'll take IT. 5、听力填表录音中有一段独白，是一部动画电影的预告片。听录音两遍后，根据内容提示记录相关信息完成表格每空一词，共五小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。Welcome to the weekly cartoon world. Today we bring you an old cartoon about a special dog. IT is also famous for its walking like a man. IT has small eyes and around stomach. Sometimes IT wears a pair of black glasses, and IT looks like a boy. Have you got the name of the cartoon? Yes, you're right. IT is called snooky. It's creditor is child's shots. He created the cartoon in nineteen fifty. When he was Young, he felt painful and lonely. He always thought of his lovely dog, so he drew the cartoon. He also wanted to satisfy older people as well as children. Snoopy is surely the brightest star of all the cartoons. IT is a great success. Now IT is time to enjoy the cartoon. Welcome to the weekly cartoon world. Today we bring you I nold cartoon about a special dog. IT is also famous for its walking like a man. IT has small eyes and around stomach. Sometimes IT was a pair of black glasses, and he looks like a boy. Have you got the name of the cartoon? Yes, you are right. IT is cold, sleepy. It's creator is child shots. He created the cartoon in nineteen and fifty. When he was Young, he felt painful. And ly, he always thought of his lovely dog. So he drew the cartoon. He also wanted to satisfy older people as well as children. Snuppy is surely the brightest star river. The cartoons IT is a great success. Now IT is time to enjoy the cartoon. 听力题目到此结束，请做其他题目。