精品解析：2025年山东省东营市利津县中考一模英语试题

试卷类型 A 2025 年初中学业水平考试 英 语 模 拟 试 题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型； 选择题计 65 分，非选择题计 55 分；试卷总分 120 分， 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答 题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 第 I 卷(选择题共 65 分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题,计 15 分;每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两边,然后从每小题A.B.C 中选 出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A.I don’t think so. B.It’s educational. C.He was great. 2.A.Yes, I will. B.Sorry, I won’t. C.It doesn’t matter. 3.A.Sorry to hear that. B.Have fun. C.Happy birthday. 4.A.I’m not sure. B.I don’t agree. C.I won’t do it. 5.A.Not at all. B.No, she can’t. C.No problem. (二)录音中有五组对话.听对话两遍后。从每小题 A.B.C 中逸出能 回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.How did Kate use to get to school? A.By bike. B. By bus C. By car 7Where is the boy’s English book now? A.On his table. B. In his bag. C. On the floor. 8.When will the plan arrive ? At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C.At 3:00p.m. 9.What will the man do next? A.Walk the dog. B.Feed the dog. C.Clean doghouse 10.What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的 读题时间。） 11.What is wrong with Maria? A.She hurt her leg. B.She failed in the last English exam. C.Her mother was ill. 12.What will Tom do to help Maria? A.To help her study English. B.To talk with Maria's parents. C.To work harder next time. 13.What does Maria ask Tom to do? A.To invite Tom to go to a movie with her. B.To give two tickets to Tom. C.To talk about her favorite movie with Tom. 14.What kind of movie is it? A.A cartoon. B.A comedy. C.An action movie 15.When will they meet? A.At 6:30. B.At 6:45. C.At 7:00. (注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题继续做听力填表题) 二、单项选择 （共 10 小题，计 10 分） 从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —It seems that you are interested in Ma Boyong’s new novel. —Yeah. I ________ it as one of the best novels I’ve ever read. A. look B. think C. regard D. say 2. You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. with C. without D. after 3. —What food will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —The best-known Lijin Shuijianbao comes naturally as the first ________. A. choice B. chance C. step D. place 4. —It’s time to say goodbye. We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. —I agree. A. value B. change C. make D. win 5. The ________ of AI tools like DeepSeek is seen as a giant leap (巨大飞跃) in technology in China. A. advantage B. suggestion C. environment D. invention 6. —How do you like that house, Jenny? —__________. It’s too noisy. A. Sounds great B. I can’t stand it C. That’s all right D. I don’t care 7. —Alex you are singing Lonely Warrior again! —I love the lyrics “Who said heroes have to stand within the light?”. It means __________ people can also be heroes. A. successful B. creative C. common D. famous 8. —From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. —They are really hard-working. A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely 9. —What do you think of friends? —Friends are like books. We don’t need a lot of them _______ they are good. A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 10. —Could you tell us ________? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how we can start a conversation with a foreigner B. whether we can start a conversation with a foreigner C. when we can start a conversation with a foreigner D. what we can start a conversation with a foreigner 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问 题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Sharing Wall Dear readers Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you! In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful. David At home. East or west, home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends. Anna In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book. Peter In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Linda 11. You can most probably see the sharing wall ________. A. in the reading club B. at home C. in a coffee shop D. in a tree 12. Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books? A. Anna. B. Linda. C. David. D. Peter. 13. Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can ________. A. listen to the singing of birds B. enjoy the sunshine or the sounds of rain C. talk about good books after reading them D. lie on the sofa or sit on the floor 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book. B. Anna enjoys reading at home. C. David thinks a library is the best place to read books. D. Home is the warmest place in the world. 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. where to borrow books B. how to share books C. how to make friends D. where to read books B There was once an old man who went to the seaside every morning, walking along the beach drawing pictures and enjoying the beautiful sea. One morning, he came across a beach accidentally where thousands of starfish had washed up. The old man noticed a little girl was coming in the distance. As she walked, she would stop to bend down (弯下腰) and pick up an object and throw it into the sea. The man walked closer asking what she was doing by the seaside. She stopped, looked up, and replied, “Throwing starfish into the sea.” The man asked her why, to which she replied, “The sea has washed them up onto the beach and they can’t go back to the sea by themselves. When the sun gets high, they will die, unless I throw them back into the water.” The man noted, “But there are miles and miles of beach and there are thousands of starfish all along every mile, how will you make much of a difference?” The girl bent down, picked up another starfish and threw it as far as she could into the sea. Then she turned towards the old man, gave a smile and said, “I made a difference to that one!” After hearing the girl’s explanation, the old man was shocked. People often think they can’t do enough to make a big difference so they put off their actions or wait for someone else to take the lead. However, the little girl taught the old man a very important lesson. Everyone has the chances to create positive (积极的，良好的) changes. One small step towards changing the world can make a big difference. Be the change for someone and inspire others to do the same. While you may not be able to change the whole world, you can make a big difference for a small part of it. 16. The old man went to the seaside every morning to ________. A. pick up starfish B. talk with the girl C. draw pictures and relax D. tell stories 17. What did the little girl do by the seaside? A. She drew pictures to enjoy the beautiful sea. B. She washed the starfish and made them clean. C. She threw the starfish into the sea to save them. D. She walked along the beach and was bathed in the sun. 18. How did the old man feel after hearing the girl’s explanation? A. Shocked. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 19 People often put off their actions because ________. A. they think they can’t do enough to make a big difference. B. they can’t finish the job by themselves. C. they have another good idea. D. they want to change others. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Confidence can make wishes come true. B. Taking a small step can make a big difference. C. Changing others is necessary if they are wrong. D. People can change the world when they grow up. C To:All food Service Workers From:Amanda Carter Subject: ▲ Because we have worked so hard for years, our fast food restaurant has become very famous in this city. Every day, lots of people come here to have meals. But these days, some of our workers are forgetting something important. For example, one day a waiter in our restaurant shouted at a customer (顾客) and some of us weren’t very helpful when our customers had some problems in our restaurant. We need to be not only fast, but also friendly and polite. Our work is busy and boring. The busy work often makes you feel tired and bored,and sometimes annoyed. But don’t let these feelings affect you. Always remember that customers come first. They are important to us and we must give them great service. When customers say thanks to you, think about how happy you are. So give your customers big smiles and the best service. I think after we show how important they are to us, they will come back again. 21. What kind of food does the restaurant sell? A. Fast food. B. Chinese food. C. Italian food. D. Baby food. 22. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean? A. Lucky. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Angry. 23. What did Amanda ask the workers to do? A. To be happy every day. B. To say thanks every day. C. To be friendly to every customer. D. To say sorry to every customer. 24. What would be the best subject in ▲ for the email? A. boring jobs B. Ordering food C. Making friends. D. Serving customers. 25. Amanda Carter may be a ________? A. customer B. manager C. waiter D. police D When I was packing my clothes, I accidentally found a set of Hanfu I only wore once. Since a Chinese friend gave me a set of ancient-style hair accessories (配饰), I matched a whole set of Hanfu. Then, ancient-style articles appeared in my clothes one after another. When I saw them again, I thought of a sentence: I may have been caught by the “birdcage (鸟笼) effect” ! “Birdcage effect (BCE)” is one of the top ten psychological (心理的) problems that human beings cannot easily deal with. BCE means that when you get something one day, you will probably prepare more things to match it. There is a story behind it. One day, James, a psychologist (心理学家), joked with his friend Carlson and predicted that Carlson would surely raise a bird. At first, Carlson didn’t care. When James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday, friends who visited Carlson’s house believed that he had raised birds. During that process, Carlson kept explaining. In the end he really bought a bird. Like Carlson, many people have been or are being caught in the BCE. My friend Tinny said she wanted to buy a good pen to match a pretty notebook her sister gave her. I joked that she must have been caught in the BCE. But my friend said with a smile: “Why not use the ‘birdcage effect ’ instead? When I have a beautiful notebook, I will want to buy a pen that is smooth and easy to write, and next I will want to buy a book I like, and then start to take notes.” For the first time, I heard that the BCE could be used in reverse. However, this reminded me of my middle school days, and I seemed to have used the BCE. One day, I bought a magazine and saw the call for writings published in the magazine, so I started writing. After that, I bought a beautiful notebook to record my feelings. More and more magazines appeared in my study, and my interest for writing increased. How can we stop being caught in the BCE in many things and even use it? Many kinds of “birdcages” unavoidably appear in life but we can divide them. If it is not in line with the actual situation, it is a “negative birdcage”, so we must learn to stop losses in time. If it is a “positive birdcage” that drives us to develop upward, we can clear our goals up and encourage ourselves to move towards our goals. At this time, we will find that the BCE is actually not so terrible! 26. Why does the writer talk about Hanfu in Paragraph 1? A. To describe her life style. B. To explain the origin of BCE. C. To introduce Chinese culture. D. To show an example of the BCE. 27. Why did Carlson buy a bird? A. Because he really loved birds. B. Because friends loved the bird. C. Because he had a cage. D. Because James wanted him to raise a bird. 28. The words “in reverse” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________. A. easily and smoothly B. in a creative way C. in the other way round D. forward and backward 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The term BCE came from Carlson’s story. B. James used the BCE to record his feelings. C. Tinny was caught in the BCE so she bought a good pen. D. The writer bought a book because he was caught in the BCE. 30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Birdcage Effect: Why Is It So Terrible? B. The Birdcage Effect: Why Are We Caught in It? C. The Birdcage Effect: How to Avoid It in Your Life? D. The Birdcage Effect: How to Use It to Your Advantage? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共 55 分) 四、听力填表(其 5 小题,计 5 分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每 空不多于三个词) 。(录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间) It’s important to learn how to ________ Reasons It helps us to make friends. to help others to feel cared about. to show that we are kind and ________. It teaches us how to be fair. to think about the ________ of other people and your own. It gives us a ________ of purpose. to do something meaningful for others. to make us feel good about ________. 五、动词填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 It was a sunny and pleasant day, and the park ____31____ (fill) with people enjoying their weekend. Kids were playing on the swings, families were having picnics, and joggers were running along the paths. While I ____32____ (walk) past the park, I witnessed (见证) a truly heartwarming event. In one corner of the park, an elderly woman was sitting on a bench, looking rather worried. There were several heavy bags in her hands. It was clear that she was too tired to carry them anymore. Just then, a young man who was walking nearby ____33____ (notice) the elderly woman’s difficult situation. He immediately stopped and went over to her. He first comforted the old lady, telling her ____34____ (not worry). Then he smiled kindly at her and said, “Let me help you with those, ma’am.” He took the bags from her hands and walked alongside her. When ____35____ (walk), the young man chatted with the lady, asking about her day as if they knew each other well. This small act of kindness inspired people there. However, this small act of kindness didn’t end there. Now, the young man often ____36____ (volunteer) at the local community center. He ____37____ (organize) many activities to help the elderly and the poor. He ____38____ (start) a new project next month to provide free meals for those in need. This simple act not only made a huge difference to the elderly woman but also served as a reminder to all of us that a little kindness can go a long way in making the world a more beautiful place. It shows that in our daily lives, small acts of helping others ____39____ (bring) warmth and hope, and we should all be ready to lend a hand whenever someone is in need. More and more residents (居民) in the neighborhood ____40____ (join) in to offer help now. We all believe that if everyone does a little bit, our community will become better and better. Every tiny step counts. 六、综合填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单 词。 Astronauts: The Brave Explorers (探索者) of Space In recent years, Chinese astronauts have made great achievements in space exploration. For example, on April 25th, 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft w____41____ three astronauts was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. It is Ye’s second time to go to space, while it’s the f____42____ space flight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Astronauts are some of the bravest people in the world. They l____43____ the Earth to explore the unknown depths of space. What they do is not only amazing but also important for all of us. To become an astronaut, one needs to have a strong body and a sharp mind. Astronauts train hard for y____44____. On the one hand, they have to study a lot, i____45____ math, science, and technology. On the other hand, they have to learn many s____46____, like how to operate complex machines and how to stay calm in difficult situations. And they will also do space walks and keep the safety of the space station. In space, astronauts face many challenges. The lack of gravity (重力) makes e____47____ simple tasks like eating and sleeping difficult. They have to wear special spacesuits to protect t____48____ from the cold and dangerous radiation. And they need to work together as a team to complete their tasks. During their tasks, astronauts do many important things. They conduct scientific experiments to learn more about space, which helps us b____49____ understand the universe. They also repair satellites and space stations to keep them working well. Astronauts are true heroes. They inspire us to reach for the stars and n____50____ stop exploring. They are the pride of our nation and their courage and hard work make them role models for everyone. 七、阅读表达 （共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 When we talk, we typically expect others to listen with attention. But when someone else is speaking, are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesn’t come naturally to most people. Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the rest. This also means we often don’t really focus on what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding. Active listening is not only hearing someone’s words but also taking notes of their nonverbal (非口头的) communication. Nonverbal communication can include body language, the tone (语气) and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can hold onto important information better and show care to others. This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention. Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand, it is easier said than done. Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps. By forgetting those things that could influence you, it’s easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language. Research shows that 55% of face-to-face communication is nonverbal, 38% vocal (嗓音的) and 7% words. When someone is speaking, their body language is giving information, too. With that in mind, you can give proper replies like nodding, smiling or looking at them politely. Now do you know how to listen actively? A. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What is active listening? _______________________________________ 52. What advice does the writer give on practicing active listening? List them. _______________________________________ B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 53. _______________________________________ 54. _______________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 55. _______________________________________ 八、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分） 56. 请你以谚语"Time and tide wait for no man (时光不等人)"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： 1、你对这条谚语的理解； 2、能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验； 3、你的个人感悟。 要求： 1、词数80-100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 Time and Tide Wait for No Man Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型 A 2025 年初中学业水平考试 英 语 模 拟 试 题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型； 选择题计 65 分，非选择题计 55 分；试卷总分 120 分， 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答 题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 第 I 卷(选择题共 65 分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题,计 15 分;每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两边,然后从每小题A.B.C 中选 出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A.I don’t think so. B.It’s educational. C.He was great. 2.A.Yes, I will. B.Sorry, I won’t. C.It doesn’t matter. 3.A.Sorry to hear that. B.Have fun. C.Happy birthday. 4.A.I’m not sure. B.I don’t agree. C.I won’t do it. 5.A.Not at all. B.No, she can’t. C.No problem. (二)录音中有五组对话.听对话两遍后。从每小题 A.B.C 中逸出能 回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.How did Kate use to get to school? A.By bike. B. By bus C. By car 7.Where is the boy’s English book now? A.On his table. B. In his bag. C. On the floor. 8.When will the plan arrive ? At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C.At 3:00p.m. 9.What will the man do next? A.Walk the dog. B.Feed the dog. C.Clean doghouse 10.What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的 读题时间。） 11.What is wrong with Maria? A.She hurt her leg. B.She failed in the last English exam. C.Her mother was ill. 12.What will Tom do to help Maria? A.To help her study English. B.To talk with Maria's parents. C.To work harder next time. 13.What does Maria ask Tom to do? A.To invite Tom to go to a movie with her. B.To give two tickets to Tom. C.To talk about her favorite movie with Tom. 14.What kind of movie is it? A.A cartoon. B.A comedy. C.An action movie 15.When will they meet? A.At 6:30. B.At 6:45. C.At 7:00. (注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题继续做听力填表题) 二、单项选择 （共 10 小题，计 10 分） 从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —It seems that you are interested in Ma Boyong’s new novel. —Yeah. I ________ it as one of the best novels I’ve ever read. A. look B. think C. regard D. say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看起来你对马伯庸的新小说很感兴趣。——是的。我把它视为我读过的最好的小说之一。 考查动词辨析。look看起来；think认为；regard视为；say说。regard…as “把……视为”，动词短语。故选C。 2. You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. with C. without D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；without没有；after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用without符合题意。故选C。 3. —What food will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —The best-known Lijin Shuijianbao comes naturally as the first ________. A. choice B. chance C. step D. place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会建议我吃什么？——最著名的利金水煎包自然是首选。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；chance机会；step步骤；place地方。根据“The best-known Lijin Shuijianbao comes naturally as the first ….”可知，此处是指美食中的水煎包应是第一选择。故选A。 4. —It’s time to say goodbye. We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. —I agree. A. value B. change C. make D. win 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是时候说再见了。我们应该珍惜过去几年建立的友谊。——我同意。 考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“It’s time to say goodbye. We should...the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，告别时应珍惜友谊。故选A。 5. The ________ of AI tools like DeepSeek is seen as a giant leap (巨大飞跃) in technology in China. A. advantage B. suggestion C. environment D. invention 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：像DeepSeek这样人工智能工具的发明被视为中国技术的巨大飞跃。 考查名词辨析。advantage优势；suggestion建议；environment环境；invention发明。根据“The …of AI tools like DeepSeek is seen as a giant leap (巨大飞跃) in technology in China.”可知，此处是指DeepSeek这样的人工智能发明。故选D。 6. —How do you like that house, Jenny? —__________. It’s too noisy. A. Sounds great B. I can’t stand it C. That’s all right D. I don’t care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你觉得那栋房子怎么样？——我无法忍受它。太吵了。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；I can’t stand it我无法忍受它；That’s all right没关系，不客气；I don’t care我不在乎。根据“How do you like that house, Jenny?”以及“It’s too noisy.”可知，空处应表示不喜欢那栋房子。故选B。 7. —Alex, you are singing Lonely Warrior again! —I love the lyrics “Who said heroes have to stand within the light?”. It means __________ people can also be heroes. A. successful B. creative C. common D. famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你又在唱《孤勇者》了！——我喜欢“谁说站在光里的才算英雄？”这句歌词。这意味着普通人也可以成为英雄。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；creative有创造力的；common普通的；famous著名的。根据“Who said heroes have to stand within the light?”可知，此处表示普通人也可以成为英雄。故选C。 8. —From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. —They are really hard-working. A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从我小时候起，我就清楚地记得我的父母日夜辛勤工作。——他们真的很努力。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。根据“remember my parents working hard day and night”可知，此处是指清楚地记住一些东西，故选A。 9. —What do you think of friends? —Friends are like books. We don’t need a lot of them _______ they are good. A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对朋友有什么看法？——朋友就像书。只要它们是好的，我们不需要很多。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一旦；as long as只要。根据“Friends are like books. We don’t need a lot of them …they are good.”可知，此处是指只要朋友是好的，我们就不需要太多。故选D。 10. —Could you tell us ________? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how we can start a conversation with a foreigner B. whether we can start a conversation with a foreigner C. when we can start a conversation with a foreigner D. what we can start a conversation with a foreigner 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样开始和外国人交谈吗？——谈论天气是一个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句。how we can start a conversation with a foreigner我们如何开始与外国人交谈；whether we can start a conversation with a foreigner我们是否能和外国人开始对话；when we can start a conversation with a foreigner什么时候我们可以和外国人开始对话；what we can start a conversation with a foreigner我们可以和一个外国人开始对话。根据“Could you tell us …?”及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，此处询问应如何与外国人交谈，选项A符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问 题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Sharing Wall Dear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you! In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful. David At home. East or west, home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends. Anna In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book. Peter In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Linda 11. You can most probably see the sharing wall ________. A. in the reading club B. at home C. in a coffee shop D. in a tree 12. Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books? A. Anna. B. Linda. C. David. D. Peter. 13. Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can ________. A. listen to the singing of birds B. enjoy the sunshine or the sounds of rain C. talk about good books after reading them D. lie on the sofa or sit on the floor 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book. B. Anna enjoys reading at home. C. David thinks a library is the best place to read books. D. Home is the warmest place in the world. 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. where to borrow books B. how to share books C. how to make friends D. where to read books 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢在哪里读书。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们在哪里读书，因此最有可能在读书俱乐部看到分享墙。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful. David”可知，David认为树上是一个读书的好地方。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain.”可知，Linda喜欢在咖啡店读书，因为可以享受阳光或听雨声。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful. David”可知，没有提到David认为图书馆是读书最好的地方。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们在哪里读书，包括在树上、家里、读书俱乐部和咖啡店等地方，因此本文主要是关于在哪里读书。故选D。 B There was once an old man who went to the seaside every morning, walking along the beach drawing pictures and enjoying the beautiful sea. One morning, he came across a beach accidentally where thousands of starfish had washed up. The old man noticed a little girl was coming in the distance. As she walked, she would stop to bend down (弯下腰) and pick up an object and throw it into the sea. The man walked closer asking what she was doing by the seaside. She stopped, looked up, and replied, “Throwing starfish into the sea.” The man asked her why, to which she replied, “The sea has washed them up onto the beach and they can’t go back to the sea by themselves. When the sun gets high, they will die, unless I throw them back into the water.” The man noted, “But there are miles and miles of beach and there are thousands of starfish all along every mile, how will you make much of a difference?” The girl bent down, picked up another starfish and threw it as far as she could into the sea. Then she turned towards the old man, gave a smile and said, “I made a difference to that one!” After hearing the girl’s explanation, the old man was shocked. People often think they can’t do enough to make a big difference so they put off their actions or wait for someone else to take the lead. However, the little girl taught the old man a very important lesson. Everyone has the chances to create positive (积极的，良好的) changes. One small step towards changing the world can make a big difference. Be the change for someone and inspire others to do the same. While you may not be able to change the whole world, you can make a big difference for a small part of it. 16. The old man went to the seaside every morning to ________. A. pick up starfish B. talk with the girl C. draw pictures and relax D. tell stories 17. What did the little girl do by the seaside? A. She drew pictures to enjoy the beautiful sea. B. She washed the starfish and made them clean. C. She threw the starfish into the sea to save them. D. She walked along the beach and was bathed in the sun. 18. How did the old man feel after hearing the girl’s explanation? A. Shocked. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 19. People often put off their actions because ________. A. they think they can’t do enough to make a big difference. B. they can’t finish the job by themselves. C. they have another good idea. D. they want to change others. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Confidence can make wishes come true. B. Taking a small step can make a big difference. C. Changing others is necessary if they are wrong. D. People can change the world when they grow up. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个女孩将冲向岸边的海星扔回到大海里和两个人的对话说明了：虽然你可能无法改变整个世界，但你可以为世界的一小部分带来巨大的变化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was once an old man who went to the seaside every morning, walking along the beach drawing pictures and enjoying the beautiful sea.”可知，老人每天早晨去海边画画和放松。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sea has washed them up onto the beach and they can’t go back to the sea by themselves. When the sun gets high, they will die, unless I throw them back into the water.”可知，小女孩把海星捡起来扔回大海，目的是让海星存活下来。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After hearing the girl’s explanation, the old man was shocked.”可知，老人听完小女孩的解释后感到十分震惊。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People often think they can’t do enough to make a big difference so they put off their actions or wait for someone else to take the lead.”可知，人们常常认为自己做的不够多，无法产生大影响，所以会推迟行动或等待他人去做。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，老人与小孩的故事告诉我们，哪怕是很小的一步，也能带来很大的改变，因此我们要积极行动。故选B。 C To:All food Service Workers From:Amanda Carter Subject: ▲ Because we have worked so hard for years, our fast food restaurant has become very famous in this city. Every day, lots of people come here to have meals. But these days, some of our workers are forgetting something important. For example, one day a waiter in our restaurant shouted at a customer (顾客) and some of us weren’t very helpful when our customers had some problems in our restaurant. We need to be not only fast, but also friendly and polite. Our work is busy and boring. The busy work often makes you feel tired and bored,and sometimes annoyed. But don’t let these feelings affect you. Always remember that customers come first. They are important to us and we must give them great service. When customers say thanks to you, think about how happy you are. So give your customers big smiles and the best service. I think after we show how important they are to us, they will come back again. 21. What kind of food does the restaurant sell? A. Fast food. B. Chinese food. C. Italian food. D. Baby food. 22. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean? A. Lucky. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Angry. 23. What did Amanda ask the workers to do? A. To be happy every day. B. To say thanks every day. C. To be friendly to every customer. D. To say sorry to every customer. 24. What would be the best subject in ▲ for the email? A. boring jobs B. Ordering food C. Making friends. D. Serving customers. 25. Amanda Carter may be a ________? A. customer B. manager C. waiter D. police 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封发给食品服务工作者的邮件，发件人Amanda Carter指出餐厅因员工努力而闻名，但近期部分员工服务态度不佳，提醒员工工作虽忙碌无聊，但要始终将顾客放在首位，提供友好、礼貌的优质服务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our fast food restaurant has become very famous in this city”可知，这家餐厅卖的是快餐。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句推测题。根据“The busy work often makes you feel tired and bored, and sometimes annoyed.”可知，tired“疲惫的”和bored“无聊的”都是负面情绪，and连接并列成分，annoyed也应是负面情绪。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to be not only fast, but also friendly and polite.”和“So give your customers big smiles and the best service.”可知，Amanda要求员工对每位顾客友好。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，邮件主要围绕员工要为顾客提供优质服务展开。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。Amanda Carter在邮件中对餐厅员工提出要求和建议，像是在管理餐厅运营，更可能是经理。故选B。 D When I was packing my clothes, I accidentally found a set of Hanfu I only wore once. Since a Chinese friend gave me a set of ancient-style hair accessories (配饰), I matched a whole set of Hanfu. Then, ancient-style articles appeared in my clothes one after another. When I saw them again, I thought of a sentence: I may have been caught by the “birdcage (鸟笼) effect” ! “Birdcage effect (BCE)” is one of the top ten psychological (心理的) problems that human beings cannot easily deal with. BCE means that when you get something one day, you will probably prepare more things to match it. There is a story behind it. One day, James, a psychologist (心理学家), joked with his friend Carlson and predicted that Carlson would surely raise a bird. At first, Carlson didn’t care. When James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday, friends who visited Carlson’s house believed that he had raised birds. During that process, Carlson kept explaining. In the end he really bought a bird. Like Carlson, many people have been or are being caught in the BCE. My friend Tinny said she wanted to buy a good pen to match a pretty notebook her sister gave her. I joked that she must have been caught in the BCE. But my friend said with a smile: “Why not use the ‘birdcage effect ’ instead? When I have a beautiful notebook, I will want to buy a pen that is smooth and easy to write, and next I will want to buy a book I like, and then start to take notes.” For the first time, I heard that the BCE could be used in reverse. However, this reminded me of my middle school days, and I seemed to have used the BCE. One day, I bought a magazine and saw the call for writings published in the magazine, so I started writing. After that, I bought a beautiful notebook to record my feelings. More and more magazines appeared in my study, and my interest for writing increased. How can we stop being caught in the BCE in many things and even use it? Many kinds of “birdcages” unavoidably appear in life, but we can divide them. If it is not in line with the actual situation, it is a “negative birdcage”, so we must learn to stop losses in time. If it is a “positive birdcage” that drives us to develop upward, we can clear our goals up and encourage ourselves to move towards our goals. At this time, we will find that the BCE is actually not so terrible! 26. Why does the writer talk about Hanfu in Paragraph 1? A. To describe her life style. B. To explain the origin of BCE. C. To introduce Chinese culture. D. To show an example of the BCE. 27. Why did Carlson buy a bird? A. Because he really loved birds. B. Because friends loved the bird. C. Because he had a cage. D. Because James wanted him to raise a bird. 28. The words “in reverse” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________. A. easily and smoothly B. in a creative way C. in the other way round D. forward and backward 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The term BCE came from Carlson’s story. B. James used the BCE to record his feelings. C. Tinny was caught in the BCE so she bought a good pen. D The writer bought a book because he was caught in the BCE. 30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Birdcage Effect: Why Is It So Terrible? B. The Birdcage Effect: Why Are We Caught in It? C. The Birdcage Effect: How to Avoid It in Your Life? D. The Birdcage Effect: How to Use It to Your Advantage? 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“鸟笼效应”的意思是当你有一天得到某样东西时，你可能会准备更多的东西来匹配它。文中介绍了我们怎样才能在很多事情上更好地利用“鸟笼效应”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I saw them again, I thought of a sentence: I may have been caught by the ‘birdcage (鸟笼) effect’ !”和“‘Birdcage effect (BCE)’ is one of the top ten psychological (心理的) problems that human beings cannot easily deal with.”可知，作者在第一段谈论汉服，是为了来展示一个“鸟笼效应”的例子。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday, friends who visited Carlson’s house believed that he had raised birds. During that process, Carlson kept explaining. In the end he really bought a bird.”可知，因为卡尔森有一个鸟笼，所以他要买一只鸟，故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One day, I bought a magazine and saw the call for writings published in the magazine, so I started writing. After that, I bought a beautiful notebook to record my feelings. More and more magazines appeared in my study, and my interest for writing increased.”可知，有一天，我买了一本杂志，看到杂志上刊登了征稿，于是我开始写作。之后，我买了一个漂亮的笔记本来记录我的感受。越来越多的杂志出现在我的书房里，我对写作的兴趣也增加了，这是“鸟笼效应”带来好的结果。因此表示“鸟笼效应”可以反过来使用。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a story behind it. One day, James, a psychologist (心理学家), joked with his friend Carlson and predicted that Carlson would surely raise a bird. At first, Carlson didn’t care. When James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday, friends who visited Carlson’s house believed that he had raised birds. During that process, Carlson kept explaining. In the end he really bought a bird. Like Carlson, many people have been or are being caught in the BCE.”可知，“鸟笼效应”这个词来自于卡尔森的故事。故选A。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“How can we stop being caught in the BCE in many things and even use it?”可知，本文介绍了如何更好地利用“鸟笼效应”成为你的优势。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共 55 分) 四、听力填表(其 5 小题,计 5 分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每 空不多于三个词) 。(录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间) It’s important to learn how to ________ Reasons It helps us to make friends. to help others to feel cared about. to show that we are kind and ________. It teaches us how to be fair. to think about the ________ of other people and your own. It gives us a ________ of purpose. to do something meaningful for others. to make us feel good about ________. 五、动词填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 It was a sunny and pleasant day, and the park ____31____ (fill) with people enjoying their weekend. Kids were playing on the swings, families were having picnics, and joggers were running along the paths. While I ____32____ (walk) past the park, I witnessed (见证) a truly heartwarming event. In one corner of the park, an elderly woman was sitting on a bench, looking rather worried. There were several heavy bags in her hands. It was clear that she was too tired to carry them anymore. Just then, a young man who was walking nearby ____33____ (notice) the elderly woman’s difficult situation. He immediately stopped and went over to her. He first comforted the old lady, telling her ____34____ (not worry). Then he smiled kindly at her and said, “Let me help you with those, ma’am.” He took the bags from her hands and walked alongside her. When ____35____ (walk), the young man chatted with the lady, asking about her day as if they knew each other well. This small act of kindness inspired people there. However, this small act of kindness didn’t end there. Now, the young man often ____36____ (volunteer) at the local community center. He ____37____ (organize) many activities to help the elderly and the poor. He ____38____ (start) a new project next month to provide free meals for those in need. This simple act not only made a huge difference to the elderly woman but also served as a reminder to all of us that a little kindness can go a long way in making the world a more beautiful place. It shows that in our daily lives, small acts of helping others ____39____ (bring) warmth and hope, and we should all be ready to lend a hand whenever someone is in need. More and more residents (居民) in the neighborhood ____40____ (join) in to offer help now. We all believe that if everyone does a little bit, our community will become better and better. Every tiny step counts. 【答案】31. was filled 32. was walking 33. noticed 34. not to worry 35. walking 36. volunteers 37. has organized 38. will start 39. can bring 40. are joining 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人帮助一位老妇人的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子，公园里挤满了享受周末的人。根据“It was a sunny and pleasant day, and the park…(fill) with people enjoying their weekend.”可知，此处表示公园挤满了人，be filled with“挤满，充满”，固定搭配，句子为一般过去时主语为单数the park，be动词用was。故填was filled。 【32题详解】 句意：当我走过公园时，我目睹了一件真正暖心事。根据“While I…(walk) past the park, I witnessed (见证) a truly heartwarming event.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was walking。 【33题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个走在附近的年轻人注意到了老妇人的困境。根据“Just then, a young man who was walking nearby…(notice) the elderly woman’s difficult situation.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填noticed。 【34题详解】 句意：他首先安慰老太太，告诉她不要担心。根据“He first comforted the old lady, telling her…(not worry).”可知，此处为固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式的否定形式。故填not to worry。 【35题详解】 句意：走着走着，年轻人和那位女士聊着天，问她今天过得怎么样，好像他们彼此很熟悉似的。根据“When…(walk), the young man chatted with the lady, asking about her day as if they knew each other well.”可知，此处表示当走路时，应用现在分词walking，此处省略了主语和谓语。故填walking。 【36题详解】 句意：现在，这个年轻人经常在当地社区中心做志愿者。根据“Now, the young man often…(volunteer) at the local community center.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，应用动词三单形式。故填volunteers。 【37题详解】 句意：他组织了许多帮助老人和穷人的活动。根据“He…(organize) many activities to help the elderly and the poor.”可知，已经组织了多次活动（对现在存在影响），此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has organized。 【38题详解】 句意：下个月他将启动一个新项目，为有需要的人提供免费膳食。根据“He…(start) a new project next month to provide free meals for those in need.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will start。 【39题详解】 句意：它表明，在我们的日常生活中，帮助别人的小行为可以带来温暖和希望，我们都应该随时准备伸出援助之手，无论何时有人需要帮助。根据“It shows that in our daily lives, small acts of helping others…(bring) warmth and hope,”可知，帮助别人的小行为可以带来温暖和希望，应用情态动词can“可以”后加动词原形。故填can bring。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，越来越多的附近居民也加入进来提供帮助。根据“More and more residents (居民) in the neighborhood…(join) in to offer help now.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are joining。 六、综合填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单 词。 Astronauts: The Brave Explorers (探索者) of Space In recent years, Chinese astronauts have made great achievements in space exploration. For example, on April 25th, 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft w____41____ three astronauts was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. It is Ye’s second time to go to space, while it’s the f____42____ space flight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Astronauts are some of the bravest people in the world. They l____43____ the Earth to explore the unknown depths of space. What they do is not only amazing but also important for all of us. To become an astronaut one needs to have a strong body and a sharp mind. Astronauts train hard for y____44____. On the one hand, they have to study a lot, i____45____ math, science, and technology. On the other hand, they have to learn many s____46____, like how to operate complex machines and how to stay calm in difficult situations. And they will also do space walks and keep the safety of the space station. In space, astronauts face many challenges. The lack of gravity (重力) makes e____47____ simple tasks like eating and sleeping difficult. They have to wear special spacesuits to protect t____48____ from the cold and dangerous radiation. And they need to work together as a team to complete their tasks. During their tasks, astronauts do many important things. They conduct scientific experiments to learn more about space, which helps us b____49____ understand the universe. They also repair satellites and space stations to keep them working well. Astronauts are true heroes. They inspire us to reach for the stars and n____50____ stop exploring. They are the pride of our nation and their courage and hard work make them role models for everyone. 【答案】41. (w)ith 42. (f)irst 43. (l)eave 44. (y)ears 45. (i)ncluding 46. (s)kills 47. (e)ven 48. (t)hemselves 49. (b)etter 50. (n)ever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空勇敢的探险家——宇航员。 41题详解】 句意：例如，在2024年4月25日，搭载三名宇航员的神舟18号宇宙飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。根据“For example, on April 25th, 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft …three astronauts was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示飞船搭载三名宇航员，用介词with“带有”。故填(w)ith。 【42题详解】 句意：这是叶第二次进入太空，而这是李聪和李光肃的第一次太空飞行。根据“It is Ye’s second time to go to space, while it’s the …space flight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu.”及首字母提示可知，李聪和李广苏是首次飞行，应用序数词first表示“第一次”。故填(f)irst。 【43题详解】 句意：他们离开地球去探索未知的太空深处。根据“They …the Earth to explore the unknown depths of space.”及首字母提示可知，宇航员离开地球去探索太空，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形leave表示“离开”。故填(l)eave。 【44题详解】 句意：宇航员经过多年的刻苦训练。根据“Astronauts train hard for ….”及首字母提示可知，经过多年训练，应用名词复数years表示“年”。故填(y)ears。 【45题详解】 句意：一方面，他们必须学习很多东西，包括数学、科学和技术。根据“On the one hand, they have to study a lot, …math, science, and technology.”及首字母提示可知，此处后文列举了具体的学科，应用including表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 【46题详解】 句意：另一方面，他们必须学习许多技能，比如如何操作复杂的机器，如何在困难的情况下保持冷静。根据“On the other hand, they have to learn many …, like how to operate complex machines and how to stay calm in difficult situations.”及首字母提示可知，学习许多技能，应用名词复数skills表示“技能”。故填(s)kills。 【47题详解】 句意：没有重力，连吃饭和睡觉这样简单的任务都变得困难。根据“The lack of gravity (重力) makes …simple tasks like eating and sleeping difficult.”及首字母提示可知，甚至连吃饭睡觉都变得很困难，应用副词even表示“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 【48题详解】 句意：他们必须穿着特殊的太空服来保护自己免受寒冷和危险的辐射。根据“They have to wear special spacesuits to protect …from the cold and dangerous radiation.”及首字母提示可知，穿着特殊的太空服来保护自己，主语为they，应用其反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 【49题详解】 句意：他们进行科学实验来了解更多关于太空的知识，这有助于我们更好地了解宇宙。根据“They conduct scientific experiments to learn more about space, which helps us...understand the universe.”及首字母提示可知，帮助更好地理解宇宙，修饰动词应用副词better表示“更好地”。故填(b)etter。 【50题详解】 句意：他们激励我们去探索星空，永不停止探索。根据“They inspire us to reach for the stars and …stop exploring.”及首字母提示可知，永不停止探索，应用副词never表示“永不”。故填(n)ever。 七、阅读表达 （共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 When we talk, we typically expect others to listen with attention. But when someone else is speaking, are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesn’t come naturally to most people. Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the rest. This also means we often don’t really focus on what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding. Active listening is not only hearing someone’s words but also taking notes of their nonverbal (非口头的) communication. Nonverbal communication can include body language, the tone (语气) and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can hold onto important information better and show care to others. This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention. Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand, it is easier said than done. Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps. By forgetting those things that could influence you, it’s easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language. Research shows that 55% of face-to-face communication is nonverbal, 38% vocal (嗓音的) and 7% words. When someone is speaking, their body language is giving information, too. With that in mind, you can give proper replies like nodding, smiling or looking at them politely. Now do you know how to listen actively? A. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What is active listening? _______________________________________ 52. What advice does the writer give on practicing active listening? List them. _______________________________________ B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 53. _______________________________________ 54. _______________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 55. _______________________________________ 【答案】51. (Active listening is )focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding. 52. (To) give the speaker your complete attention and (to) notice body language. 53. 因为我们大多数人生活在一个忙碌的世界里，所以我们关注某些事情，而忽略了其他事情。 54. 通过忘掉那些可能会影响你的事情，你就更容易全身心地专注于说话者。 55. Active listening/ How to listen actively?/Advice on how to listen actively 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了积极倾听的概念，即专注于对方传达的内容并给予理解，还包括关注非口头交流。同时给出了练习积极倾听的建议，如全身心关注说话者、留意肢体语言等，旨在让读者学会积极倾听。 【51题详解】 根据“Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding.”可知。积极聆听是专注说话者的内容并且给出自己的理解。故填(Active listening is ) focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding. 【52题详解】 根据“To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention.”和“Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language.”可知，聆听时需要自己完全专注讲话着，并且注意讲话者的肢体语言。故填(To) give the speaker your complete attention and (to) notice body language. 【53题详解】 Because引导原因状语从句；live in a busy world意为“生活在一个忙碌的世界里”；care about意为“关注”，miss意为“忽略”。故填：因为我们大多数人生活在一个忙碌的世界里，所以我们关注某些事情，而忽略了其他事情。 【54题详解】 By在这里表示方式；forgetting those things that could influence you意为“忘掉那些可能会影响你的事情”；it’s easier to...意为“做……更容易”；give your complete attention to the speaker意为“全身心地专注于说话者”，故填：通过忘掉那些可能会影响你的事情，你就更容易全身心地专注于说话者。 【55题详解】 通读原文可知，文章主要讲积极倾听的概念和方法。Active listening直接点明主题；How to listen actively?以提问形式，突出如何进行积极倾听；Advice on how to listen actively强调关于积极倾听的建议。故填Active listening/ How to listen actively?/Advice on how to listen actively。 八、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分） 56. 请你以谚语"Time and tide wait for no man (时光不等人)"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： 1、你对这条谚语的理解； 2、能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验； 3、你的个人感悟。 要求： 1、词数80-100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 Time and Tide Wait for No Man Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文： Time and Tide Wait for No Man Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. The topic of my speech today is “Time and Tide Wait for No Man”. In my understanding, the proverb means that if we allow the invaluable time to waste, it never comes back to you. As a Senior Three student, time is limited for study, so none can afford to waste time. I still remember the golden time in playing two years ago, as a consequence of which I fell far behind others. Realizing that opportunity seldom knocks twice, I seized every moment to study. Gradually I made great progress and was awarded the honorable title of “Star of Progress”. Dear fellows, with Gaokao drawing near, we should not be content with what we have done. Value your time from now on and it will bring you benefits. That's all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，要求以“时光不等人”为题写一篇演讲稿，需要注意演讲稿的格式，包括开头、正文和结语等。演讲稿内容需包括对谚语的理解、体现谚语含义的个人经历以及个人感悟，三个要点缺一不可。另根据题目要求可知，本文时态为一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题。 2.例文点评：本文结构紧凑，层次分明。首段开门见山，点明演讲的主题；第二段浅谈自己对“时光不等人”这句谚语的理解；第三段讲述自己的学习经历，借以阐述自己对谚语的感悟；最后一段为礼貌用语。文章要点齐全，运用了正确的人称和时态，符合表达的需要。 3.高分亮点： 短语：come back；afford to do sth；as a consequence；be limited for sth；make great progress。 句型：it作形式主语；that引导的定语从句；which引导的定语从句；祈使句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$