精品解析：河北省沧州市四县联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册至必修第三册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A. 4:40 pm. B. 5:00 pm. C. 5:20 pm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the office. C. To the airport. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Boss and secretary. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man decide to do? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A. 1.75 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 6.75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Cities in Africa for a Great Vacation Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Getting around: Taxis are fine; walking is better. Though Ethiopian food is familiar to a lot of people, on the streets of Addis, it’s all about coffee. Social life in Addis is built on its preparation and consumption. It’s a chance to sit down among a mostly local crowd and order a coffee. Lusaka, Zambia Getting around: Taxis are affordable. This city is known for Victoria Falls. Small shops are lit at night and they sell everything from newspapers to soft drinks. On the way, there is the outdoor Mingling Bar, where customers can enjoy a can of Original American Cola. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Getting around: Taxis are cheap. Abidjan’s 5 million people are spread out across four areas. When night falls, Yopougon is worth heading to. The roads are dusty in the part of Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life on its streets. Just to the east of Yopougon is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. Dakar, Senegal Getting around: Taxis are plentiful. Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will often offer to run out to a nearby corner store to buy beer and bring it to the table. 21. Where is Victoria Falls? A In Abidjan. B. In Addis Ababa. C. In Lusaka. D. In Dakar. 22. What contributes most to the Plateau’s modernist building? A. Art. B. Coffee business. C. History. D. Population. 23. What is special about the beach restaurants in Dakar? A. They are self-service. B. They are all about coffee. C. They serve freshly caught fish. D. They offer free Original American Cola. B The Chinese New Year parade isn't the only place to watch a lion dance in. the San Francisco Bay Area. At weddings, grand openings of new businesses and other celebrations, the traditional Chinese art is performed year-round, thanks to the contributions of lion dance groups and young people increasingly embracing the activity. Connie Lu, a senior at Lincoln High School in San Francisco, has been practicing lion dance for three years in a youth lion dance club. She performed as the lion's head at a high school competition during the weekend in San Francisco's Chinatown to celebrate Asian Pacific American Heritage Month. “I officially started performing in my freshman year, but I had been a ’tail’ in a Chinese school for some years. I was only following the head’s steps,” Lu said. “I think being a head is more fun because you can play out the lion.” Lu’s team — eleven girls and two boys — participated in the competition, along with four other teams of about 100 players. The event also attracted hundreds of tourists. Blinking big eyes and shaking the body, the yellow lion played by Lu and her teammates jumped up on a narrow bench to the beat of drums and gongs and picked up a hanging flower bouquet. The dancers’ skillful movements won a big round of applause from the audience. Each performance has a unique meaning. Lu’s performance tells the story of a lion who tries to cross a river to get a flower for his friend, but he is afraid of the river at first. Finally, he conquers the challenge and gets the flower to his friend. “The meaning is that everyone has struggles in life and it can be scary. But when we work together and work hard, we can achieve it,” said Sophia Lee, a teammate of Lu’s. “The practice of lion dancing serves as a way to celebrate our cultural heritage with audience abroad, giving them a deeper understanding and appreciation for the rich Chinese traditions.” 24. What might be Lu’s favourite role in a lion dance? A. The head. B. The tail. C. The body. D. The leg. 25. How many teams joined in the competition in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. What can we learn about Lu in the competition? A. She was unfamiliar with a lion dance. B. Her role is still scary for her. C. She gave up in the face of difficulty. D. Her performance tells a story of a brave lion. 27. What does Sophia Lee agree with about the lion dance? A. It focuses on individual spirit. B. It's a chance to share Chinese culture. C. It's hardly accepted abroad. D. It doesn't require a high level of skills. C In recent years, I have tried to appreciate younger artists such as Doja Cat, Lil Nas X and Sabrina Carpenter, but songs from the 2000s hold a special place in my heart and mind. As I see other generations of music lovers say music was so much better when they were younger, I wondered why. We can’t all be right—or maybe we are, I talked to experts about how music influences our brains to find out. “It’s not that music was better when we were younger, it’s that music brings out very, very strong emotions,” said Dr. Rita Aiello, a music psychologist at New York University. “Music is a very strong reminder of things that happened in our past.” But why does music hold such power? “Music is episodic (情景性的),” said Dr. Robert Cutietta, a professor of music at the University of Southern California. “If you look at an artwork or something, you can look at it and leave, Music is over time. There’s a part of our brain called episodic memory—that’s where it goes.” The feelings connected to music during our younger years create a strong, lasting connection, with both happy and sad emotions mixing together when we listen to a song. What if you see the 1970s and 1980s as the best, time for real music, even though every decade has some high- or low-quality songs? It may be because you’re remembering the songs that were meaningful to you and forgetting the ones that weren’t. “There are situations that made certain songs special to you, and the memories of those situations will come back when you hear the songs,” Aiello said. “Every era has some songs that are not of high quality but still become huge hits,” Cutietta said. “They’re still there somewhere in our memory, but we choose not to pull those up. Naturally, we tend to pull up the songs we like.” 28. Why do people prefer music from their youth according to experts? A. New music lacks creativity. B. Today’s songs have a really quick beat. C. It can connect their feelings with the past. D. It always brings out happy emotions. 29. Why does Cutietta mention an artwork in paragraph 4? A. To make a comparison. B. To lead in the topic. C. To give a warning. D. To offer a suggestion. 30. What does the author say about music from different times? A. The 1970s and 1980s had the worst music. B. The 2000s is the only time with good music. C. Each decade has a mix of good and bad songs. D. Bad music from the 1980s has become popular today. 31. What does the underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Pop singers. B. Bad experiences. C. Favourite songs. D. Popular but low-quality songs. D Titania Jordan, working at Bark Technologies, knows that parents today face a tough challenge: raising kids in a world filled with technology. That’s why she’s devoted to helping them navigate the digital landscape. “Parents need to be aware of what their children are exposed to online,” she stresses. “It’s not just about monitoring; it’s about understanding and leading them through this new world.” Jordan and her team work on developing tools that allow parents to protect their children from the dangers of the Internet. “We help parents filter out things like cyberbullying, inappropriate contents, and even potential attackers,” she explains. The platform sends warnings to parents when it detects something concerning, giving them the power to take action. Jordan believes that education is key. “We need to educate parents about the risks and how to talk to their kids about them,” she says. She often holds classes and talks, explaining why it’s important to talk openly and set good limits on how much technology we use. One of the biggest problems Jordan addresses is the fear of missing out that children experience when they see their friends posting about fun events which they’re not part of. “It’s crucial for parents to help their children understand that social media often shows the best parts, not reality,” she says. “We need to teach them to appreciate real-life experiences rather than comparing themselves to others online.” Jordan also stresses the importance of setting a good example. “Parents should model healthy tech habits,” she advises. “If parents are always on their phones, their kids will follow suit. But if parents show balance, it sends a strong message about the role of technology in our lives.” “Despite the challenges,” Jordan adds, “technology is here to stay, and we just need to ensure it’s used in a way that enriches our children’s lives, not harms them.” 32. What does Jordan suggest parents do when their children use the Internet? A. Offer instruction. B. Turn a blind eye. C. Monitor everything. D. Cut Internet access. 33. What does the underlined phrase “filter out” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Add. B. Remove. C. Keep. D. Mix. 34. How are parents advised to deal with their children’s fear of missing out? A. By asking them to post fun events. B. By showing them social media’s best parts. C. By setting a good example in communicating with teachers. D. By telling them to value reality over online comparisons. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Internet Developments and Threats B. A Parent’s Guide in Kids’ Digital World C. Social Media and Mental Health in Teens D. The Impact of Technology on Child Development 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One can age healthfully and live an active life by making wholesome lifestyle choices. A healthy diet is the number one factor (因素) influencing an active life. ____36____ ? Exercise! People tend to think of exercise being beneficial for now. Actually, your workout today will pay off tomorrow. Here are some workout tips to keep you feeling energetic and young at heart. ●Do cardiovascular (心血管的) exercises Health and longevity can be achieved by doing cardiovascular exercises, as shown in a study. ____37____. You can also include some other activities, such as hiking, riding a bike quickly, or climbing stairs. ●____38____ Don’t focus on cardio alone. As one ages, there is a natural loss of muscle mass, so adding in weight-bearing exercises helps to build up bone mineral, according to Well+ Good. ____39____. As they get older, their bones become much less strong than men, making them more likely to have broken bones. Yoga and mountain climbing can help you build up strength and also work on flexibility (柔韧性), which is the next important area for your workout. ●Increase flexibility As one ages, one may have less mobility and range of motion. Flexibility is more important than anything else: If you do not do flexibility exercises, your muscles can actually shorten! Practicing yoga flows is the best exercise for working on flexibility. Staying flexible will give you a wider range of mobility and improve your balance as you age. ____40____. A. Work on strength B. Be positive about yourself C. This is especially important for women D. But do you know what is the second factor E. Does it mean that exercise is the deciding factor F. They can be fast walking, gardening, or swimming G. Flexibility will also lower the risk of having pain in your back 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Malcolm Campbell was a senior in high school, he took a civics (公民学) class with a teacher named Don Lawson. One of the units that Mr. Lawson ____41____ was about the Vietnam War. For two days, Mr. Lawson ____42____ anti-war songs by Bob Dylan to show that art can be a ____43____ way to speak out against the war. On the second day, Campbell ____44____ his hand, with a question, “Is this going to be on the test?” Mr. Lawson ____45____ Campbell and said, “No, man, this is for you.” That’s when Campbell realized Mr. Lawson planned this ____46____ not for the content, but for personal enrichment. Campbell went on to ____47____ a PhD in biology. From there, he spent 30 years teaching biology at Davidson College. All along, he kept the ____48____ of Mr. Lawson in his mind. “I tried to pass my students the ____49____ that you should learn as much as possible in school,” Campbell said. “Don’t worry about ____50____ me. Do it for yourself.” Campbell recently retired (退休) from teaching. But looking back on his teaching life one of his proudest ____51____ was helping students have their own moments of epiphany (顿悟). “That’s pretty ____52____. Because once they ____53____ understand what learning is, all you need to do is ____54____ a match, and watch them take fire. And that was what Mr. Lawson ____55____ for me,” Campbell said. 41. A. taught B. learned C. accepted D. respected 42. A. hated B. corrected C. played D. passed 43. A. strange B. powerful C. modern D. unique 44 A. raised B. hurt C. tied D. covered 45. A. put aside B. agreed with C. depended on D. looked at 46. A. speech B. question C. music D. dance 47. A. design B. receive C. report D. copy 48. A. lessons B. mistakes C. photos D. dreams 49. A. path B. excuse C. idea D. text 50. A. following B. calling C. protecting D. pleasing 51. A. achievements B. schools C. requirements D. comments 52. A. shy B. cool C. late D. new 53. A. calmly B. partly C. hardly D. really 54. A. hide B. sell C. add D. keep 55. A. bought B. did C. missed D. saw 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dafo Temple, or Giant Buddha Temple in Zhangye, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, is well known for ____56____ (house) Asia’s largest reclining Buddha statue (卧佛), built in 1098. The large statue, measuring some 35 meters long, ____57____ (be) made of heavy, sticky earth. When visitors enter the hall, they will see a host of pictures ____58____ show stories of the Silk Road. An important Buddhist site in history, Dafo Temple is also home to over 10,000 valuable ____59____ (culture) relics. ____60____ (recognize) as the existing largest and best-preserved Xixia imperial temple, the site, covering an area of 60,000 square meters, features a group of ____61____ (building) along an east-west central axis (轴线), including the Giant Buddha Hall, the Sutras Exhibition Hall, ____62____ the earthen tower. Due to its advanced age, the temple ____63____ (suffer) various degrees of damage in the past years, and has been repaired many times in history, according to Wang Kang, director of the Research Institute of the Zhangye Dafo Temple. “From 2005 to 2007, we repaired the temple following the rule of ‘repairing the old as it is’,” Wang recalled. “To better serve visitors, we plan ____64____ (create) a digital exhibition (展览) space using all the information we have collected about the temple, and it will be open ____65____ the public next October at the latest,” Wang added. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班下周六将举办元旦晚会。请你写信邀请外教 David参加，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.活动安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a bright, sunny day, my friend and I decided to have a hike up the nearby mountain. The weather was fine, with a gentle breeze (微风) and a clear blue sky overhead. We were having a great time in nature, looking at all the green plants and colorful flowers around us. As we climbed higher, we chatted about our plans for the future and shared laughter at our shared memories. Suddenly, we heard a weak sound coming from a nearby bush. Curious, we approached as quietly as a mouse and discovered a small bird with an injured wing. It was clear that the bird was in trouble, and we really wanted to help. However, every time we tried to approach the bird, it would fly away in fear, staying away from us. Deciding to save the little bird, my friend had an idea. He reached into his backpack and pulled out a small piece of fruit and bread that he had packed for our hike. Gently, he placed the foods near the bush, hoping they would get the bird to come closer. At first, the bird remained careful, its eyes darting (转动) between us and the foods. Slowly, hunger seemed to overcome its fear, and it hopped towards the foods, carefully pecking at (啄食) the foods. My friend and I stayed very still, not wanting to frighten it away again. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a few minutes, the bird seemed to realize that we were not a threat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At home, we took good care of the bird. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册至必修第三册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A. 4:40 pm. B. 5:00 pm. C. 5:20 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to visit my brother in Seattle. See, we’ll reach there very soon, right? W: Yes, at 5:00 pm, in 20 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How about making a bacon pizza tonight? What do we need? M: Just a moment. We have enough bacon and tomatoes. There are no onions or potatoes at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, but I don’t want this skirt. That’s too expensive for me. M: What about this one? It’s 20 dollars cheaper. But it is not made of cotton. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you getting to London? M: Well, I prefer to take the train, but my wife wants to drive. W: Oh, you’d better go by car so you don’t need to carry your suitcases around. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tonight I want to watch TV. Do you know what’s on at 7:00 pm? W: I think it is Animal World. M: Wonderful! I want to see it. Will you join me? W: No. I’ll do my homework tonight. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the office. C. To the airport. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Boss and secretary. C. Mother and son. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! Come in. What’s up? W: Can you do me a favor? I just got a call from the office, and I have to meet my boss at the airport right away. Is it all right if I leave Jack with you? M: Sure. No problem. Is he asleep? W: Yeah, he just fell asleep ten minutes ago. If he wakes up, here’s his bottle and some toys. M: Don’t worry. I’ll take good care of him. W: Thanks so much for helping me out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to take part in Peter’s party with me this evening? W: How wonderful! I would like to! I’m fed up with staying at home all day long. But it’s raining heavily. How can we go? M: It may clear up soon. Besides, we’ll go there in a car. It doesn’t matter whether it rains or not. W: You are right. By the way, what shall I take? M: It’s up to you. W: I want to take some candy. M: It contains too much sugar. W: How about some fruit? M: OK! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man decide to do? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 原文】W: Tim, what are you thinking about? M: Oh, hi, Diana! Well, actually, I’m thinking about doing some sports in the gym. W: Do you want to lose weight? M: No. I want to keep fit. W: So what sports do you want to do? M: I like playing basketball. But I hurt my knees last year. Maybe I can try swimming. Do you have any interest in it? If you do, we could go to the gym together. W: I really want to, but I’m too busy with my work now. Why don’t you ask Susan? She told me last week that she wanted to go swimming. M: Good idea. I’ll give her a call tonight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: When will you leave for Canada? M: On August 25th. W: That’s close. There is only one week left. Have you got everything ready? M: Yes. I booked the air ticket yesterday. W: Will your parents go with you? M: No. I just booked one ticket. My aunt lives in Canada. She’ll pick me up at the airport. W: How lucky you are! How I wish I could go to study in Canada, too. But my parents would miss me very much. They want me to study in the State. M: They can often go to see you. W: I know. But it’s not easy. Don’t forget to talk with me online when you are there. I want to know your life there. M: Sure. I promise I’ll talk with you once I’m free. W: Be sure to take more photos, also. M: Of course. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A 1.75 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 6.75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This week in the show, we’re taking a look at Science World. During your visit, you’ll find out about all the latest developments in science, and you can try lots of experiments for yourself. This is not an ordinary museum, I promise you! There’s a program of special events. This week, it includes the chance to do some experiments with water on Tuesday afternoon, and an electricity workshop on Wednesday morning. Of special interest is the Saturday evening talk. This week, Science World welcomes a famous American scientist who is going to talk about space travel. It isn’t expensive to visit Science World. The tickets are 3 pounds for adults and 2 pounds for children. But you’ll have to pay an extra entrance fee of 1.75 pounds for the talks and other special events. If you want to go to a special event, then book your tickets directly from Science World at 284-311. You needn’t pick them up from the tourist office. We’ll send them to you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Cities in Africa for a Great Vacation Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Getting around: Taxis are fine; walking is better. Though Ethiopian food is familiar to a lot of people, on the streets of Addis, it’s all about coffee. Social life in Addis is built on its preparation and consumption. It’s a chance to sit down among a mostly local crowd and order a coffee. Lusaka, Zambia Getting around: Taxis are affordable. This city is known for Victoria Falls. Small shops are lit at night, and they sell everything from newspapers to soft drinks. On the way, there is the outdoor Mingling Bar, where customers can enjoy a can of Original American Cola. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Getting around: Taxis are cheap. Abidjan’s 5 million people are spread out across four areas. When night falls, Yopougon is worth heading to. The roads are dusty in the part of Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life on its streets. Just to the east of Yopougon is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. Dakar, Senegal Getting around: Taxis are plentiful. Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will often offer to run out to a nearby corner store to buy beer and bring it to the table. 21. Where is Victoria Falls? A. In Abidjan. B. In Addis Ababa. C. In Lusaka. D. In Dakar. 22. What contributes most to the Plateau’s modernist building? A. Art. B. Coffee business. C. History. D. Population. 23. What is special about the beach restaurants in Dakar? A. They are self-service. B. They are all about coffee. C. They serve freshly caught fish. D. They offer free Original American Cola. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合假期游玩的四个非洲城市。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lusaka, Zambia部分中“This city is known for Victoria Falls.(这座城市以维多利亚瀑布而闻名)”可知，维多利亚瀑布在卢萨卡。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire部分中“This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s.(这个地区的现代主义建筑很棒，主要是20世纪50年代和60年代以可可和咖啡为基础的经济发展的结果)”可知，咖啡生意对高原的现代主义建筑贡献最大。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dakar, Senegal部分中“Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish.(达喀尔最好的地方可能是它的海滩餐厅：特别的桌椅系列，顾客可以在那里享用新鲜捕获的鱼)”可知，Dakar的沙滩餐厅特色是为顾客提供捕抓的鲜鱼。故选C。 B The Chinese New Year parade isn't the only place to watch a lion dance in. the San Francisco Bay Area. At weddings, grand openings of new businesses and other celebrations, the traditional Chinese art is performed year-round, thanks to the contributions of lion dance groups and young people increasingly embracing the activity. Connie Lu, a senior at Lincoln High School in San Francisco, has been practicing lion dance for three years in a youth lion dance club. She performed as the lion's head at a high school competition during the weekend in San Francisco's Chinatown to celebrate Asian Pacific American Heritage Month. “I officially started performing in my freshman year but I had been a ’tail’ in a Chinese school for some years. I was only following the head’s steps,” Lu said. “I think being a head is more fun because you can play out the lion.” Lu’s team — eleven girls and two boys — participated in the competition, along with four other teams of about 100 players. The event also attracted hundreds of tourists. Blinking big eyes and shaking the body, the yellow lion played by Lu and her teammates jumped up on a narrow bench to the beat of drums and gongs and picked up a hanging flower bouquet. The dancers’ skillful movements won a big round of applause from the audience. Each performance has a unique meaning. Lu’s performance tells the story of a lion who tries to cross a river to get a flower for his friend, but he is afraid of the river at first. Finally, he conquers the challenge and gets the flower to his friend. “The meaning is that everyone has struggles in life and it can be scary. But when we work together and work hard, we can achieve it,” said Sophia Lee, a teammate of Lu’s. “The practice of lion dancing serves as a way to celebrate our cultural heritage with audience abroad, giving them a deeper understanding and appreciation for the rich Chinese traditions.” 24. What might be Lu’s favourite role in a lion dance? A. The head. B. The tail. C. The body. D. The leg. 25. How many teams joined in the competition in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. What can we learn about Lu in the competition? A. She was unfamiliar with a lion dance. B. Her role is still scary for her. C. She gave up in the face of difficulty. D. Her performance tells a story of a brave lion. 27. What does Sophia Lee agree with about the lion dance? A. It focuses on individual spirit. B. It's a chance to share Chinese culture. C. It's hardly accepted abroad. D. It doesn't require a high level of skills. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在旧金山湾区，舞狮不仅仅是中国新年游行的活动，还出现在婚礼、新店开业等庆祝活动中。文章重点介绍了高中生Connie Lu在舞狮比赛中的表现及其对舞狮文化的理解。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I think being a head is more fun because you can play out the lion.(我认为当狮头更有趣，因为你可以把狮子的形象表现出来)”可知，Lu最喜欢的角色是舞狮的头。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lu’s team — eleven girls and two boys — participated in the competition, along with four other teams of about 100 players.(Lu的队伍——11个女孩和2个男孩——和其他四支约100名队员的队伍一起参加了比赛)”可知，一共有五支队伍参加了比赛。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Each performance has a unique meaning. Lu’s performance tells the story of a lion who tries to cross a river to get a flower for his friend, but he is afraid of the river at first. Finally, he conquers the challenge and gets the flower to his friend.(每个表演都有独特的意义。Lu的表演讲述了一个狮子试图过河给朋友摘花的故事，但他一开始害怕河。最后，他克服了挑战，把花送给了他的朋友)”可知，我们从比赛中了解到Lu的表演讲述了一只勇敢的狮子的故事。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The practice of lion dancing serves as a way to celebrate our cultural heritage with audience abroad, giving them a deeper understanding and appreciation for the rich Chinese traditions.(舞狮的实践是一种向国外观众展示我们文化遗产的方式，让他们对中国丰富的传统有更深入的了解和欣赏)”可知，Sophia Lee认为舞狮是分享中国文化的一个机会。故选B。 C In recent years, I have tried to appreciate younger artists such as Doja Cat, Lil Nas X and Sabrina Carpenter, but songs from the 2000s hold a special place in my heart and mind. As I see other generations of music lovers say music was so much better when they were younger, I wondered why. We can’t all be right—or maybe we are, I talked to experts about how music influences our brains to find out. “It’s not that music was better when we were younger, it’s that music brings out very, very strong emotions,” said Dr. Rita Aiello, a music psychologist at New York University. “Music is a very strong reminder of things that happened in our past.” But why does music hold such power? “Music is episodic (情景性的),” said Dr. Robert Cutietta, a professor of music at the University of Southern California. “If you look at an artwork or something, you can look at it and leave, Music is over time. There’s a part of our brain called episodic memory—that’s where it goes.” The feelings connected to music during our younger years create a strong, lasting connection, with both happy and sad emotions mixing together when we listen to a song. What if you see the 1970s and 1980s as the best, time for real music, even though every decade has some high- or low-quality songs? It may be because you’re remembering the songs that were meaningful to you and forgetting the ones that weren’t. “There are situations that made certain songs special to you, and the memories of those situations will come back when you hear the songs,” Aiello said. “Every era has some songs that are not of high quality but still become huge hits,” Cutietta said. “They’re still there somewhere in our memory, but we choose not to pull those up. Naturally, we tend to pull up the songs we like.” 28. Why do people prefer music from their youth according to experts? A. New music lacks creativity. B. Today’s songs have a really quick beat. C. It can connect their feelings with the past. D. It always brings out happy emotions. 29. Why does Cutietta mention an artwork in paragraph 4? A. To make a comparison. B. To lead in the topic. C. To give a warning. D. To offer a suggestion. 30. What does the author say about music from different times? A. The 1970s and 1980s had the worst music. B. The 2000s is the only time with good music. C. Each decade has a mix of good and bad songs. D. Bad music from the 1980s has become popular today. 31. What does the underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Pop singers. B. Bad experiences. C. Favourite songs. D. Popular but low-quality songs. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述音乐因触发情景记忆而让人偏爱青春时代歌曲，每年代作品优劣并存。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““It’s not that music was better when we were younger, it’s that music brings out very, very strong emotions,” said Dr. Rita Aiello, a music psychologist at New York University. “Music is a very strong reminder of things that happened in our past.” (纽约大学的音乐心理学家丽塔·艾洛博士说：“并不是说我们年轻的时候音乐更好，而是音乐能激发出非常非常强烈的情感。音乐能强烈地提醒我们过去发生的事情。”)”可知，人们更喜欢年轻时的音乐是因为它可以将他们的感情与过去联系起来。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““If you look at an artwork or something, you can look at it and leave, Music is over time. There’s a part of our brain called episodic memory—that’s where it goes.”(“如果你看一件艺术品或其他东西，你可以看着它然后离开，音乐是随着时间推移的。我们大脑中有一个叫做情景记忆的部分——这就是它的作用。”)”可知，观看艺术品是当下即时的，而音乐随着时间的推移依然可以在脑海中以情境记忆的形式留存。由此可知，Cutietta在第4段提到艺术品是为了将艺术品与音乐作对比。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“What if you see the 1970s and 1980s as the best, time for real music, even though every decade has some high- or low-quality songs? It may be because you’re remembering the songs that were meaningful to you and forgetting the ones that weren’t. (如果你认为20世纪70年代和80年代是真正音乐的最佳时期，即使每十年都有一些高质量或低质量的歌曲呢？这可能是因为你记住了那些对你有意义的歌曲，而忘记了那些没有意义的。)”可知，每个十年都有好歌和坏歌，我们记住的是那些对我们有意义的歌曲。故选C。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段““Every era has some songs that are not of high quality but still become huge hits,” Cutietta said. “They’re still there somewhere in our memory, (库蒂埃塔说：“每个时代都有一些质量不高但仍然大受欢迎的歌曲。它们还在我们记忆中的某个地方)”可知，一些质量不高但仍然大受欢迎的歌曲，我们仍然把它们放在记忆中的某个地方，而下文“Naturally, we tend to pull up the songs we like. (自然地，我们倾向于把我们喜欢的歌曲拉出来)”可知，我们喜欢的流行歌曲中，有一些是质量高，有一些是质量不高的，而我们倾向于把我们喜欢的流行歌曲拉出来。由此推断这里的those是指那些流行但质量不高的歌曲。故选D。 D Titania Jordan working at Bark Technologies, knows that parents today face a tough challenge: raising kids in a world filled with technology. That’s why she’s devoted to helping them navigate the digital landscape. “Parents need to be aware of what their children are exposed to online,” she stresses. “It’s not just about monitoring; it’s about understanding and leading them through this new world.” Jordan and her team work on developing tools that allow parents to protect their children from the dangers of the Internet. “We help parents filter out things like cyberbullying, inappropriate contents, and even potential attackers,” she explains. The platform sends warnings to parents when it detects something concerning, giving them the power to take action. Jordan believes that education is key. “We need to educate parents about the risks and how to talk to their kids about them,” she says. She often holds classes and talks, explaining why it’s important to talk openly and set good limits on how much technology we use. One of the biggest problems Jordan addresses is the fear of missing out that children experience when they see their friends posting about fun events which they’re not part of. “It’s crucial for parents to help their children understand that social media often shows the best parts, not reality,” she says. “We need to teach them to appreciate real-life experiences rather than comparing themselves to others online.” Jordan also stresses the importance of setting a good example. “Parents should model healthy tech habits,” she advises. “If parents are always on their phones, their kids will follow suit. But if parents show balance, it sends a strong message about the role of technology in our lives.” “Despite the challenges,” Jordan adds, “technology is here to stay, and we just need to ensure it’s used in a way that enriches our children’s lives, not harms them.” 32. What does Jordan suggest parents do when their children use the Internet? A. Offer instruction. B. Turn a blind eye. C. Monitor everything. D. Cut Internet access. 33. What does the underlined phrase “filter out” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Add. B. Remove. C. Keep. D. Mix. 34. How are parents advised to deal with their children’s fear of missing out? A. By asking them to post fun events. B. By showing them social media’s best parts. C. By setting a good example in communicating with teachers. D. By telling them to value reality over online comparisons. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Internet Developments and Threats B. A Parent’s Guide in Kids’ Digital World C. Social Media and Mental Health in Teens D. The Impact of Technology on Child Development 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Titania Jordan强调父母需了解孩子的网络活动，并以身作则引导孩子合理使用网络。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s not just about monitoring; it’s about understanding and leading them through this new world.(这不仅仅是关于监督；而是要理解并带领他们穿越这个新世界)”可知，Jordan建议父母在孩子使用网络时给予指导。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前“protect their children from the dangers of the Internet(保护他们的孩子免受互联网的危害)”和后文“things like cyberbullying, inappropriate contents, and even potential attackers(像网络欺凌、不恰当的内容，甚至潜在的攻击者这样的东西)”可知，要保护孩子免受互联网的危害，就需要帮助家长去除掉网络欺凌、不恰当的内容，甚至潜在的攻击者。故画线词词义与Remove最为接近。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One of the biggest problems Jordan addresses is the fear of missing out that children experience when they see their friends posting about fun events which they’re not part of. “It’s crucial for parents to help their children understand that social media often shows the best parts, not reality,” she says. “We need to teach them to appreciate real-life experiences rather than comparing themselves to others online.”(Jordan解决的最大问题之一是孩子们害怕错过当他们看到他们的朋友发布他们没有参与的有趣事件时的体验。她说：“对父母来说，帮助孩子理解社交媒体经常展示的是最好的部分，而不是现实，这一点至关重要。我们需要教他们欣赏现实生活中的经历，而不是在网上和别人比较。”)”可知，父母可告知孩子要重视现实，而不是线上攀比来处理他们的错失感。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Titania Jordan, working at Bark Technologies, knows that parents today face a tough challenge: raising kids in a world filled with technology. That’s why she’s devoted to helping them navigate the digital landscape. “Parents need to be aware of what their children are exposed to online,” she stresses. “It’s not just about monitoring; it’s about understanding and leading them through this new world.”(在Bark Technologies工作的泰坦尼亚·乔丹知道，如今的父母面临着一个艰巨的挑战：在一个充满科技的世界里抚养孩子。这就是为什么她致力于帮助他们驾驭数字景观。她强调：“父母需要意识到他们的孩子在网上接触到了什么。这不仅仅是监督；而是要理解并带领他们穿越这个新世界。”)”以及文章主要说明了Titania Jordan强调父母需了解孩子的网络活动，并以身作则引导孩子合理使用网络。B选项“儿童数字世界中的家长指导”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One can age healthfully and live an active life by making wholesome lifestyle choices. A healthy diet is the number one factor (因素) influencing an active life. ____36____ ? Exercise! People tend to think of exercise being beneficial for now. Actually, your workout today will pay off tomorrow. Here are some workout tips to keep you feeling energetic and young at heart. ●Do cardiovascular (心血管的) exercises Health and longevity can be achieved by doing cardiovascular exercises, as shown in a study. ____37____. You can also include some other activities, such as hiking, riding a bike quickly, or climbing stairs. ●____38____ Don’t focus on cardio alone. As one ages, there is a natural loss of muscle mass, so adding in weight-bearing exercises helps to build up bone mineral, according to Well+ Good. ____39____. As they get older, their bones become much less strong than men, making them more likely to have broken bones. Yoga and mountain climbing can help you build up strength and also work on flexibility (柔韧性), which is the next important area for your workout. ●Increase flexibility As one ages, one may have less mobility and range of motion. Flexibility is more important than anything else: If you do not do flexibility exercises, your muscles can actually shorten! Practicing yoga flows is the best exercise for working on flexibility. Staying flexible will give you a wider range of mobility and improve your balance as you age. ____40____. A. Work on strength B. Be positive about yourself C. This is especially important for women D. But do you know what is the second factor E. Does it mean that exercise is the deciding factor F. They can be fast walking, gardening, or swimming G. Flexibility will also lower the risk of having pain in your back 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章分享了几个保持年轻和活力的方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“A healthy diet is the number one factor (因素) influencing an active life.(健康的饮食是影响积极生活的首要因素)”以及后文“Exercise! People tend to think of exercise being beneficial for now.(锻炼!人们倾向于认为锻炼现在是有益的)”可知，前文在讲述健康饮食，后文讲述锻炼，所以空处应是过渡句，D项“But do you know what is the second factor(但你知道第二个因素是什么吗)”符合文意，承接上文，其中factor为同词复现，通过设问，引出下文。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Health and longevity can be achieved by doing cardiovascular exercises, as shown in a study.(一项研究表明，做心血管运动可以达到健康和长寿的目的)”以及后文“You can also include some other activities, such as hiking, riding a bike quickly, or climbing stairs.(你也可以加入一些其他的活动，比如徒步旅行，快速骑自行车，或者爬楼梯)”可知，前文讲述做心血管运动可以达到健康和长寿的目的，后文说也可以做哪些运动，所以空处应是提出具体运动，F项“They can be fast walking, gardening, or swimming(它们可以是快走、园艺或游泳)”符合文意。故选F项。 【38题详解】 分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Don’t focus on cardio alone. As one ages, there is a natural loss of muscle mass, so adding in weight-bearing exercises helps to build up bone mineral, according to Well+ Good.(不要只专注于有氧运动。根据Well+ Good的说法，随着年龄的增长，肌肉质量会自然减少，所以增加负重运动有助于增加骨矿物质)”可知，本段主要讲述，除了做有氧运动，还要专注于锻炼肌肉力量，所以A项“Work on strength(锻炼力量)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据后文“As they get older, their bones become much less strong than men, making them more likely to have broken bones. Yoga and mountain climbing can help you build up strength and also work on flexibility (柔韧性), which is the next important area for your workout.(随着年龄的增长，她们的骨骼变得比男性弱得多，这使她们更容易骨折。瑜伽和登山可以帮助你增强力量，也可以锻炼柔韧性，这是你锻炼的下一个重要领域)”可知，前文提到增加负重运动有助于增加骨矿物质，后文开始提到女性更需要增加负重运动，所以C项“This is especially important for women(这对女性来说尤其重要)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选C项。 【40题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“As one ages, one may have less mobility and range of motion. Flexibility is more important than anything else: If you do not do flexibility exercises, your muscles can actually shorten! Practicing yoga flows is the best exercise for working on flexibility. Staying flexible will give you a wider range of mobility and improve your balance as you age.(随着年龄的增长，一个人的活动能力和活动范围可能会减少。柔韧性比什么都重要：如果你不做柔韧性练习，你的肌肉实际上会变短！练习瑜伽流是锻炼柔韧性的最好方法。随着年龄的增长，保持灵活会给你更大的活动范围，提高你的平衡能力)”可知，本段主要讲述需要增加柔韧性，所以G项“Flexibility will also lower the risk of having pain in your back(柔韧性也会降低背部疼痛的风险)”符合本段主题，其中flexibility为同词复现。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Malcolm Campbell was a senior in high school, he took a civics (公民学) class with a teacher named Don Lawson. One of the units that Mr. Lawson ____41____ was about the Vietnam War. For two days, Mr. Lawson ____42____ anti-war songs by Bob Dylan to show that art can be a ____43____ way to speak out against the war. On the second day, Campbell ____44____ his hand, with a question, “Is this going to be on the test?” Mr. Lawson ____45____ Campbell and said, “No, man, this is for you.” That’s when Campbell realized Mr. Lawson planned this ____46____ not for the content, but for personal enrichment. Campbell went on to ____47____ a PhD in biology. From there, he spent 30 years teaching biology at Davidson College. All along, he kept the ____48____ of Mr. Lawson in his mind. “I tried to pass my students the ____49____ that you should learn as much as possible in school,” Campbell said. “Don’t worry about ____50____ me. Do it for yourself.” Campbell recently retired (退休) from teaching. But looking back on his teaching life, one of his proudest ____51____ was helping students have their own moments of epiphany (顿悟). “That’s pretty ____52____. Because once they ____53____ understand what learning is, all you need to do is ____54____ a match, and watch them take fire. And that was what Mr. Lawson ____55____ for me,” Campbell said. 41. A. taught B. learned C. accepted D. respected 42. A. hated B. corrected C. played D. passed 43. A. strange B. powerful C. modern D. unique 44. A. raised B. hurt C. tied D. covered 45. A. put aside B. agreed with C. depended on D. looked at 46. A. speech B. question C. music D. dance 47. A. design B. receive C. report D. copy 48. A. lessons B. mistakes C. photos D. dreams 49. A. path B. excuse C. idea D. text 50. A. following B. calling C. protecting D. pleasing 51. A. achievements B. schools C. requirements D. comments 52. A. shy B. cool C. late D. new 53. A. calmly B. partly C. hardly D. really 54. A. hide B. sell C. add D. keep 55. A. bought B. did C. missed D. saw 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Malcolm Campbell受高中老师启发，终身践行“为自我成长而学习”教育理念的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lawson先生教授的其中一个单元是关于越南战争的。A. taught教授；B. learned学习；C. accepted接受；D. respected尊重。根据前文“he took a civics (公民学) class with a teacher named Don Lawson”可知，此处指Lawson先生教授的内容。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天来，Lawson先生播放了Bob Dylan的反战歌曲，以表明艺术可以成为一种强烈的反对战争的方式。A. hated讨厌；B. corrected纠正；C. played播放；D. passed传递。根据后文“anti-war songs by Bob Dylan”可知，此处指播放歌曲。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天来，Lawson先生播放了Bob Dylan的反战歌曲，以表明艺术可以成为一种强烈的反对战争的方式。A. strange奇怪的；B. powerful强烈的；C. modern现代的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“anti-war songs by Bob Dylan”可知，通过歌曲这种形式表达反战情绪，是一种很强烈的方式。故选B。 【44题详解】 查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Campbell举起手，问了一个问题：“这会在考试中出现吗？”A. raised举起；B. hurt伤害；C. tied系；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“his hand, with a question”可知，是举手提问。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lawson先生看着Campbell说：“不，孩子，这是为了你自己。”A. put aside搁置；B. agreed with同意；C. depended on依靠；D. looked at看着。根据后文“Campbell and said”可知，此处是Lawson先生看着Campbell回答他的问题。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Campbell意识到Lawson先生安排音乐不是为了课程内容，而是为了个人的充实。A. speech演讲；B. question问题；C. music音乐；D. dance舞蹈。根据前文“anti-war songs by Bob Dylan”可知，Campbell意识到Lawson先生安排音乐不是为了课程内容，而是为了个人的充实。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Campbell继续获得了生物学博士学位。A. design设计；B. receive获得；C. report报道；D. copy复制。根据后文“a PhD in biology”可知，是获得博士学位。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，他都把Lawson先生的教诲记在心里。A. lessons教诲；B. mistakes错误；C. photos照片；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“I tried to pass my students the”及“that you should learn as much as possible in school”可知，他一直记着Lawson先生的教导。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我试图让我的学生明白这样一个理念，即你应该在学校里尽可能多地学习，”Campbell说。A. path道路；B. excuse借口；C. idea理念；D. text文本。根据后文“you should learn as much as possible in school”可知，这是一种理念。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要担心取悦我。为你自己而学。”A. following跟随；B. calling呼叫；C. protecting保护；D. pleasing取悦。根据后文“Do it for yourself.”可知，这里是说不要为了取悦老师而学。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但回顾他的教学生涯，他最自豪的成就之一是帮助学生有了自己的顿悟时刻。A. achievements成就；B. schools学校；C. requirements要求；D. comments评论。根据后文“helping students have their own moments of epiphany”可知，这是他教学中的成就。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那太酷了。A. shy害羞的；B. cool酷的；C. late晚的；D. new新的。根据前文“helping students have their own moments of epiphany”可知，Campbell觉得帮助学生获得顿悟是很棒、很酷的事情。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为一旦他们真正理解了学习是什么，你所需要做的就是添加一根火柴，看着他们燃烧起来。A. calmly冷静地；B. partly部分地；C. hardly几乎不；D. really真正地。根据前文“epiphany”和后文“understand what learning is”，这里指真正理解学习的本质。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为一旦他们真正理解了学习是什么，你所需要做的就是添加一根火柴，看着他们燃烧起来。A. hide隐藏；B. sell卖；C. add添加；D. keep保持。根据后文“a match, and watch them take fire”可知，add a match这里是比喻，像添加一根火柴一样，点燃学生对学习的热情。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而那就是Lawson先生为我做的事情。A. bought买；B. did做；C. missed错过；D. saw看见。根据前文“not for the content, but for personal enrichment”可知，指Lawson先生为Campbell做了点燃他学习热情的事情，短语do for sb表示“为某人做”。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dafo Temple, or Giant Buddha Temple in Zhangye, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, is well known for ____56____ (house) Asia’s largest reclining Buddha statue (卧佛), built in 1098. The large statue, measuring some 35 meters long, ____57____ (be) made of heavy, sticky earth. When visitors enter the hall, they will see a host of pictures ____58____ show stories of the Silk Road. An important Buddhist site in history, Dafo Temple is also home to over 10,000 valuable ____59____ (culture) relics. ____60____ (recognize) as the existing largest and best-preserved Xixia imperial temple, the site, covering an area of 60,000 square meters, features a group of ____61____ (building) along an east-west central axis (轴线), including the Giant Buddha Hall, the Sutras Exhibition Hall, ____62____ the earthen tower. Due to its advanced age, the temple ____63____ (suffer) various degrees of damage in the past years, and has been repaired many times in history, according to Wang Kang, director of the Research Institute of the Zhangye Dafo Temple. “From 2005 to 2007, we repaired the temple following the rule of ‘repairing the old as it is’,” Wang recalled. “To better serve visitors, we plan ____64____ (create) a digital exhibition (展览) space using all the information we have collected about the temple, and it will be open ____65____ the public next October at the latest,” Wang added. 【答案】56. housing 57. is 58. which##that 59. cultural 60. Recognized 61. buildings 62. and 63. has suffered 64. to create 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路上的一处重要名胜古迹甘肃张掖大佛寺及其修缮保护工作。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国西北部甘肃省张掖市的大佛寺，以拥有亚洲最大的卧佛雕像而闻名，该雕像建于1098年。be known for doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“以做某事而闻名”，所以空处需用动名词housing作宾语。故填housing。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这尊巨大的雕像长约35米，由厚重粘稠的泥土制成。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词statue，be使用单数形式is。故填is。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当游客进入大厅时，他们会看到一系列展示丝绸之路故事的图片。空处引导定语从句，先行词pictures，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大佛寺是历史上重要的佛教圣地，也是一万多件珍贵文物的所在地。修饰名词relics，需用形容词cultural“文化的”作定语。故填cultural。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址占地6万平方米，被公认为现存最大、保存最完好的西夏皇家寺庙，沿东西向中轴线分布着一组建筑，包括大佛殿、经书展览馆和土塔。句中已有谓语动词features，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，recognize和the site为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recognized。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：该遗址占地6万平方米，被公认为现存最大、保存最完好的西夏皇家寺庙，沿东西向中轴线分布着一组建筑，包括大佛殿、经书展览馆和土塔。building为可数名词“建筑”。a group of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填buildings。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：该遗址占地6万平方米，被公认为现存最大、保存最完好的西夏皇家寺庙，沿东西向中轴线分布着一组建筑，包括大佛殿、经书展览馆和土塔。the Giant Buddha Hall，the Sutras Exhibition Hall和the earthen tower为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：张掖大佛寺研究所所长王康表示，由于年代久远，该寺在过去几年遭受了不同程度的破坏，并在历史上多次修缮。空处句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语in the past years可知，使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词temple，助动词用has。故填has suffered。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“为了更好地服务游客，我们计划利用我们收集到的关于寺庙的所有信息创建一个数字展览空间，它最迟将于明年10月向公众开放，”王补充说。plan to do sth.为固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to create。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：“为了更好地服务游客，我们计划利用我们收集到的关于寺庙的所有信息创建一个数字展览空间，它最迟将于明年10月向公众开放，”王补充说。be open to为固定短语，意为“对……开放”。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班下周六将举办元旦晚会。请你写信邀请外教 David参加，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.活动安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I am writing to invite you to our New Year’s Eve party, which will be held next Saturday in our classroom. The party will start at 7:00 pm and last for about two hours. We have planned various activities for the evening, including a talent show and a delicious buffet. It will be a great opportunity for everyone to celebrate together and enjoy the festive sprint. We hope you can join us for this special occasion. Please let me know if you can make it. Yours sincerely. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教David写信，邀请他参加将于下周六举办的元旦晚会，说明时间、地点和活动安排。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 开始：start→begin 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 美味的：delicious→tasty 机会：opportunity→chance 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：We have planned various activities for the evening, including a talent show and a delicious buffet. 拓展句：We have planned various activities for the evening, which include a talent show and a delicious buffet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to invite you to our New Year’s Eve party, which will be held next Saturday in our classroom. （运用了以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】It will be a great opportunity for everyone to celebrate together and enjoy the festive sprint.（运用了以it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语的固定句型。） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a bright, sunny day, my friend and I decided to have a hike up the nearby mountain. The weather was fine, with a gentle breeze (微风) and a clear blue sky overhead. We were having a great time in nature, looking at all the green plants and colorful flowers around us. As we climbed higher, we chatted about our plans for the future and shared laughter at our shared memories. Suddenly, we heard a weak sound coming from a nearby bush. Curious, we approached as quietly as a mouse and discovered a small bird with an injured wing. It was clear that the bird was in trouble, and we really wanted to help. However, every time we tried to approach the bird, it would fly away in fear, staying away from us. Deciding to save the little bird, my friend had an idea. He reached into his backpack and pulled out a small piece of fruit and bread that he had packed for our hike. Gently, he placed the foods near the bush, hoping they would get the bird to come closer. At first, the bird remained careful, its eyes darting (转动) between us and the foods. Slowly, hunger seemed to overcome its fear, and it hopped towards the foods, carefully pecking at (啄食) the foods. My friend and I stayed very still, not wanting to frighten it away again. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a few minutes, the bird seemed to realize that we were not a threat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At home, we took good care of the bird. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After a few minutes, the bird seemed to realize that we were not a threat. It began to eat more freely, and we were able to get closer within arm’s reach. At this time, my friend caught the bird quickly. The bird struggled in the hand, trying to fly away. Gently, we examined its injury, and then we wrapped a soft cloth around the bird. We decided to give up walking forward and take the bird home. At home, we took good care of the bird. First, we cleaned the bird’s wound, and then we provided it with food and water. Over the next few days, the bird’s trust in us grew. It would allow us to touch its feathers and seemed to rely on our care. As the bird’s wing healed, we knew that eventually, we would have to release it back into the wild. On another fine day for hiking, we set the bird free at the same place where we saved it. We cherished the bond we had formed. Our mountain adventure was a journey of friendship and a reminder of the fine connection between humans and the natural world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者和朋友在爬山时发现了一只翅膀受伤的小鸟，用食物引诱它靠近，最终成功抓住了它，并决定带回家照顾直至其康复。经过几天的照料，小鸟与作者和朋友建立了信任关系。最后，在当初找到它的地方将其放归自然的故事。这次经历不仅加深了作者与大自然的情感联系，也体现了人与自然和谐共处的美好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，小鸟似乎意识到我们没有威胁。”可知，第一段可描写小鸟不再害怕，作者和朋友靠近并救助它的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，我们悉心照料这只鸟。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友在家悉心照顾小鸟的情况。 2.续写线索：放松警惕——朋友抓小鸟—— 检查并包扎——回家细照料——伤愈放归林——人生感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：catch/ seize/ grab ②检查：examine/ check/ investigate ③照顾：take good care of/ look after/ care for 情绪类 ①信任：trust/ belief/ faith ②依赖：rely on/ depend on/ count on 【点睛】【高分句型1】On another fine day for hiking, we set the bird free at the same place where we saved it. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】We cherished the bond we had formed. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm going to visit my brother in seattle. See, we'll reach there very soon, right? Yes, at five P, M, in twenty minutes. How about making a bacon pizza tonight? What do we need? Just a moment. We have enough bacon and tomatoes. There are no onions or potatoes at home. Sorry, but I don't want this skirt that too expensive for me. What about this one? It's twenty dollars cheaper, but he is not made of cotton. How are you getting to london? Well, I preferred to take the train, but my wife wants to drive. Oh, you'd Better go by car, so you don't need to Carry your suitcases around. Tonight I want to watch T, V. Do you know what's on at seven P, M? I think IT is animal world . wonderful. I want to see IT. Will you join me? No, i'll do my homework tonight. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, come in. What's up? Can you do me a favor? I just got a call from my office, and I have to meet my boss at the airport right away. Is IT all right? If I leave jack with you. sure. No problem. Is he asleep? Yeah, he just fell asleep ten minutes ago. If he wakes up, here's his bottle and some toys. Don't worry, i'll take good care of him. Thanks so much for helping me out. Hi, come in. What's up? Can you do me a favor? I just got a call from the office, and I have to meet my boss at the airport right away. Is IT all right? If I leave jack with you. sure. No problem. Is he asleep? Yeah, he just fell a sleep ten minutes ago. If he wakes up, here's his bottle and some toys. Don't worry, i'll take good care of him. Thanks so much for helping me out. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you like to take part in Peter's party with . me this evening? How wonderful I would like to. I'm fed up with staying at home all day long, but it's raining heavily. How can we go? IT may clear up. Soon the sides will go there in a car. IT doesn't matter whether . IT rains or not. You are right. By the way, what should I take? It's up to you. I want to take some Candy. IT . contains too much sugar. How about some fruit? okay. Would you like to take part in Peter's party with . me this evening? How wonderful I would like to. I'm fed up with staying at home all day long, but it's raining heavily. How can we go? IT may clear up soon. Besides, will go there in a car. IT doesn't matter whether . IT rains or not. You are right. By the way, what should I take? It's up to you. I want . to take some Candy. IT contains too much sugar. How about some fruit? okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tim, what are you thinking about? Oh, hi Diana. Well, actually i'm thinking about doing some sports in the gym. Do you want to lose weight? No, I want to keep fit. So what sports do you want to do? I like playing basketball, but I heard my knees last year. Maybe I can try swimming. Do you have any interest in IT? If you do, we could go to the gym together. I really want to, but i'm too busy with my work now. Why don't you ask? Susan SHE told me last week that he wanted to go swimming. Good idea. I'll give her a call tonight. Tim, what are you thinking about? Oh, hi Diana. Well, actually i'm thinking about doing some sports in the gym. Do you want to lose weight? No, I want to keep fit. So what sports do you want to do? I like playing basketball, but I heard my knees last year. Maybe I can try swimming. Do you have any interest in IT? If you do, we could go to the gym together. I really want to, but i'm too busy with my work now. Why don't you ask? Susan SHE told me last week that he wanted to go swimming. Good idea. I'll give her a call tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When will you leave for . canada on August twenty fifth? That's close. There is only one week left. Have you got everything ready? Yes, I booked the air ticket yesterday. Will your parents go with you? No, I just booked one ticket. My apt lives in canada. Sh'll pick me up at . the airport. How lucky you are. How I wish I could go to study in canada too, but my parents will miss me very much. They want me to study in the state. They can often go to see you. I know, but it's not easy. Don't forget to talk with me online when you are there. I want to know your life there. Sure, I promise i'll talk with you once i'm free. Be sure to take more photos also. of course. When will you leave for . canada on August twenty fifth? That's close. There is only one week left. Have you got everything ready? Yes, I booked the air ticket yesterday. Will your parents go with you? No, I just booked one ticket. My ann lives in canada. Sh'll pick me up at . the airport. How lucky you are. How I wish I could go to study in canada too, but my parents will miss me very much. They want me to study in the state. They can often go to see you. I know, but it's not easy. Don't forget to talk with me online when you are there. I want to know your life there. Sure, I promise i'll talk with you once I am free. Be sure to take more photos also. of course. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This week in the show, we're taking a look at science world. During your visit, you'll find out about all the latest developments in science, and you can try lots of experiments for yourself. This is not an ordinary museum. I promise you there is a program of special events this week. IT includes the chance to do some experiments with water on tuesday afternoon and an electricity workshop on wednesday morning. A special interest is the saturday evening talk. This week, science world welcomes a famous american scientist who is going to talk about space travel. IT is an expensive to visit science world. The tickets are three pounds for adults and two pounds for children, but you'll have to pay an extra entrance fee of one pound seventy five for the talks. Another special events. If you want to go to a special event, then book your tickets directly from science world at two, eight, four, three, one, one you need, and pick them up from the tourist office. I'll send them to you. This week in the show, we're taking a look at science world. During your visit, you'll find out about all the latest developments in science, and you can try lots of experiments for yourself. This is not an ordinary museum. I promise you there is a program of special events this week. IT includes the chance to do some experiments with water on tuesday afternoon and an electricity workshop on wednesday morning. A special interest is the saturday evening talk. This week, science world welcomes the famous american scientist who is going to talk about space travel. IT is an expensive to visit science world. The tickets are three pounds for adults and two pounds for children, but you'll have to pay an extra entrance fee of one pound seventy five for the talks. Another special events. If you want to go to a special event, then book your tickets directly from science world at two, eight, four, three, one, one you need, and pick them up from the tourist office. I'll send them to you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。