精品解析：2025年浙江省杭州市余杭区、临平区中考一模英语试题

2025年中考模拟考试英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共8页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does Jane learn to grow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Potatoes. B. Cabbages. C. Tomatoes. 2. According to Amy, when is the best time to visit Kunming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 3. Why does Mum refuse to buy the shoes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they cost a lot. B. Because they are too big. C. Because Jack has enough shoes. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a cinema. 5. What does Lisa mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Team Tiger is the best. B. Teamwork is also important. C. It’s hard to win a basketball game. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which book has Emily been reading recently? A. Diary of a Madman. B. The True Story of Ah Q. C. Call to Arms. 7. What does Emily plan to do this weekend? A Buy books from the store. B. Return books to her friend. C. Borrow books from the library. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Coach and player. C. Father and daughter. 9. How should Chris deal with the knee pain? A. By taking a hot bath. B. By wearing special shoes. C. By putting ice on the knees. 10. How does Chris feel about Thompson? A. Angry. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The secrets of English learning. B. The problems in English learning. C. The progress in English learning. 12. Why is it important to make mistakes according to Bob? A. Because no one can avoid mistakes in life. B. Because mistakes give us chances to learn. C. Because mistakes attract people’s attention. 13. Which of the following sayings best describes Bob’s idea? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Knowledge is power. C. Practice makes perfect. 14. How many pieces of advice does Bob give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Who are probably the listeners of this speech? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Very Strange Fish! Some fish don’t look like fish at all! A few fish might even remind you of animals on the land. Today we will read about some of the strangest fish in the sea. Seahorse How It looks: A horse-like head, and an S-shaped body. How Big It Is: They can be as small as a finger. Strange But True: A father seahorse carries his babies in a pouch (育儿袋)—just like the kangaroo! Electric Eel How It Looks: It has a long, snake-like body that moves through water. How Bit It Is: Big! An electric eel is longer than most adults. Some grow to be 2.5 meters long. Strange But True: It produces electricity to protect themselves from enemies and to shock smaller animals they hunt. Porcupine Fish How It Looks: It has a bird-like mouth. Its body is covered with sharp spikes (刺) for protection. How Big It Is: Some grow to be as long as 1 metre. Strange But True: It takes in water to puff (喘息) itself up like a balloon to scare away enemies. After that, the water goes out and it becomes small again. 16. Which of the following shows that a seahorse is strange? A. It has a horse-like head and a bird-like mouth. B. The father seahorse carries his babies in a pocket. C. It makes electricity to protect itself when attacked. D. Its body is covered with sharp spikes for protection. 17. Which picture can best describe a porcupine fish when it faces an enemy? A. B. C. D. 18. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Education. B. Nature. C. Customs. D. Science. B Twenty years ago, Wang Cuifen took her first bite of kale (羽衣甘蓝). The experience still remains fresh in her memory. “It was awful, bitter and even a bit salty,” she said. “What could foreigners possibly want with such a terrible vegetable?” Today, the kale she grows tastes different. “It’s sweet, crisp, juicy and has a pleasant smell,” Wang said in early March in her greenhouse, picking a few leaves to eat right away. “I eat a few leaves every day,” she added. At 56, Wang is full of energy. She starts her day at 5 am and works tirelessly in her fields until evening, watering, weeding (除草), and taking care of the kale. “It’s all thanks to eating kale,” she laughed. Why does kale become so tasty? Wang explains the change is all because of bio-organic fertilizers (有机肥料), which help the kale grow better and taste much sweeter. What makes Wang feel proud is that the kale is safe enough for babies to eat. Now, kale has become a craze. It has changed from a bitter vegetable to a popular “superfood”. You can find kale noodles and dumplings filled with kale in the supermarket. There are also yogurt and vegetable juices with kale. People at home and abroad like it because it’s full of vitamins and good for health and the growing need for kale has brought a lot of business opportunities. 19. How did Wang Cuifen’s feelings about kale change? A. Bored→curious. B. Interested→regretful. C. Uninterested→hateful. D. Disappointed→proud. 20. What makes Wang Cuifen full of energy every day? A. Eating kale each day. B. Keeping a balanced diet. C. Doing regular exercise. D. Working hard in the fields. 21. Why does the kale grown by Wang taste so delicious? A. Because she takes good care of the kale. B. Because she uses bio-organic fertilizers. C. Because she improves the soil of the fields. D. Because she grows kale in the greenhouse. 22. What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph? A Businesses about kale will meet with challenge. B. Kale is popular mainly because it’s easy to cook. C. Food with kale is well received around the world. D. People will make big money by growing kale. C As the Year of the Snake neared, a sword-like fridge magnet (磁贴) became a hit in Longquan, China’s “hometown of swords” in Zhejiang Province. Its creator, Zou Qi, is a fourth-generation heir to the time-honored Yuanyuan Sword Workshop. Also, she’s one of the few women who make swords. Born into a family deeply rooted in the art of sword-making, she didn’t want to take up this job at first. As time went by, seeing her father aging, she felt a sense of responsibility to carry on her family’s tradition. With e-commerce (电商) growing, in 2021, she quit her job and returned to her hometown to learn the sword-making. However, her dad, Zou Jianming, a master swordsmith (铸剑师) with over 40 years of experience, showed great worries about her. Making a Longquan sword is really difficult, which includes over 200 steps. To women, it is a great challenge. ________ But Zou Qi kept it up. She got burned and her hands got calluses. Still, she was proud when she made her first sword. Determined to promote the traditional sword-making culture, Zou Qi wants swords to be not only displayed in museums but also integrated (融入) into people’s lives as special decorations. She tried putting phoenix (凤凰) patterns on a sword and named it “Phoenix Rebirth”. She thinks the phoenix means being strong and starting over. In an interview, she said, “People usually think only men can make swords. But women can add new ideas and pay more attention to details.” 23. What is getting popular in Longquan when the Year of the Snake is coming? A. Snake-like Longquan swords. B. Swords with phoenix patterns. C. Fridge magnets in the shape of a sword. D. Tools used for making traditional swords. 24. Which sentence can be put in “________”? A. That’s why few women take up sword-making. B. That’s why Longquan swords sell at a high price. C. But the father wants his daughter to have a try. D. But Zou Qi wants to promote this traditional culture. 25. Which of the following activities may cause calluses? A. Reading books without a break. B. Playing video games day and night. C. Digging the soil without gloves each day. D. Listening to music for an hour every night. 26. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Popularity of Longquan Swords B. The Traditional Art of Sword-making C. A Long-standing Sword Workshop D. An Outstanding Female Sword-maker D ①Since technology tends to be expensive at first, AI kitchens are just welcomed in restaurants and other businesses. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how we live and eat. Convenience can come at a great cost, so it’s important to look ahead at the possible changes AI kitchens will bring. ②Undoubtedly, AI kitchens will bring great benefits. For example, it can take over boring tasks like peeling potatoes, letting people focus on creating new dishes. With AI kitchens, busy families will gain free time to spend together or finish important work. What’s more, it can help people eat more healthily, like cutting down on sugar. ③However, cooking is more than just making food. It helps us feel grateful, creative, and connected. For example, when parents and kids cook together, they share stories and learn from each other. Without this, mealtimes might be less meaningful. Children will also miss out on learning science and math through cooking-like measuring the ingredients (食材) or watching bread rise. ④While AI can help with creativity, there are risks to culture. If robots only use popular ingredients, unique (独特的) local dishes may disappear. Also, can you imagine AI kitchens quietly erase the joy of sharing home-cooked meals with neighbors? ⑤What worries us most is that these smart machines sometimes are not so smart. We’re not sure if they can find out the food that has gone bad to avoid accidents. What if a robot serves rotten fruit because it can’t smell? Who would be responsible if a robot makes someone sick or gets hacked? These questions are as unclear as with self-driving cars. ⑥The kitchen is a special place in homes, neighborhoods and cultures. We should use robots wisely—having them do boring and challenging jobs rather than allowing them to take the lead. This way, we can enjoy progress without losing the traditional cultures. 27. Why does the author mention “Convenience can come at a great cost” in Paragraph ①? A. To lead in the topic. B. To teach readers a lesson. C To offer a suggestion. D. To attract readers’ attention. 28. What are the advantages of AI kitchens according to the passage? ①They can do boring tasks such as peeling potatoes. ②They allow busy families to have free time. ③They help people eat healthier food. ④They can help people cook faster. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 29. How did the writer show that cooking is not just about making food? A. By listing numbers. B. By sharing personal experiences. C. By providing examples. D. By making comparisons. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Interviewer: How did you get interested in science? Owen: When I was young, my dad was always telling me interesting facts about the moon, the planets, outer space and so on. I was always interested in how people came to know all those things. Interviewer: 1 Owen: Doing an experiment is like asking nature a question. You just need to know how to ask the right question! You also need to know how to listen to the answer. It takes a lot of hard work, and you have to keep going when you want to find out something new. It can be very heart-breaking when things don’t work out. 2 Interviewer: Does thinking like a scientist make you look at the world in a different way? Owen: Thinking scientifically makes the world a more interesting and beautiful place. There are all kinds of fantastic things going on, all around us, all of the time, but you have to put in a bit of work to see them! Interviewer: 3 Owen: First, you should find out your interests. 4 Another piece of advice is, don’t believe everything you read or hear. Become a detective(侦探), and figure out what is really going on! A. What is doing an experiment like in your mind? B. How old were you when you finished your first experiment? C. But when you work them out, all the hard work pays off. D. The easiest things to learn about are the ones that you are interested in. E. What advice would you give to teenagers who want to become scientists? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. According to the interview, what qualities does a scientist need? List one of them.(不超过20个单词) ________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As the school year ended and summer vacation began, Max, Ava, and Sam planned a perfect day at their favorite community park. This tidy little park was their go-to spot for ____36____ and enjoying their free time. Max rushed ahead with a ____37____ under his arm, while Ava and Sam followed closely behind, full of energy. It was supposed to be a day filled with laughter and fun. ____38____ when they entered the park, their hearts sank—the once-beloved playground was now covered in ____39____: candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags scattered everywhere. What a ____40____! “Who would be so careless?” Max muttered, shaking his head. Sam ____41____ kicked a plastic bottle, sending it flying. “It’s not careless but ____42____!” Suddenly, Ava’s face lit up. “We can’t just leave ____43____ like this. Let’s form a ‘Cleanup Group’...” she said softly but firmly. Max and Sam exchanged excited looks. “ ____44____ idea!” Max said, kicking his football aside. They ___45___ tasks: Max took the playground, Ava focused on the trails, and Sam headed for the fields. With each piece of rubbish ____46____, the park slowly regained its beauty. Their efforts soon caught the attention of other ____47____. Surprisingly, more people joined: a young mom ____48____ the sandbox with her child, an elderly man helped clear the trails, and even teenagers playing basketball ____49____. Soon the park was cleaner than ever. “We should call ourselves the Cleanup Group!” Ava said, ____50____. “And do this every weekend!” Their small act had made a big difference, not just to the park, but to their community as well. 36. A. relaxing B. shopping C. studying D. working 37. A. basketball B. football C. baseball D. volleyball 38. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 39. A. flowers B. grass C. candies D. rubbish 40. A. chance B. mess C. pity D. surprise 41. A. angrily B. gently C. quietly D. happily 42. A. bad B. careful C. special D. poor 43. A. her B. him C. it D. them 44 A. Strange B. Crazy C. Silly D. Fantastic 45. A. changed B. divided C. lost D. mixed 46. A. added B. broken C. collected D. made 47. A. students B. teachers C. visitors D. workers 48. A. built B. cleaned C. painted D. sold 49. A. joined in B. looked around C. ran away D. gave up 50. A. crying B. sighing C. shaking D. smiling 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 when three wake up lively meaning The 24 Solar Terms are really important in Chinese culture. There are six solar terms in spring. Each term has its own ___51___. After Yushui (Spring Rain) and Lichun (Start of Spring), Jingzhe, the Awakening of Insects (惊蛰), is the ___52___ solar term, and it’s a special and important time. ___53___ the day comes, the warm weather ___54___ all the living things on the sleeping earth and spring brings a new and ___55___ beginning. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 “What’s worse than finding an insect in your apple?” “Finding half a worm in your apple!” the old joke goes. The idea of eating insects is a nightmare for most people, but in fact, not ____56____ (每个人) thinks in this way. It is said that in 80% of ____57____ (国家) around the world, people eat ____58____ (在……之间) 1, 000 and 2, 000 kinds of insects! The United Nation even ____59____ (鼓励) more people to eat them. Why? Because the world ____60____ (人口) becomes larger. The need for food is increasing too. What’s more, the farming of cows, pigs, and sheep creates a lot of greenhouse gas. ____61____ (尽管) some people feel sick about eating insects, some Japanese are giving it a try. For example, a restaurant called Antcicada is ____62____ (有名的) for special cricket (蟋蟀) noodles. Its boss first read about eating bugs in a UN report when he was a student. Since then, because of his love for insect-eating, he has ____63____ (找到) some new friends and he has always wanted to share his love with others. ____64____ (最后), in 2020, he opened the restaurant. He wants to tell people not to be ____65____ (害怕的) of eating insects. If he has his way, people in Japan and abroad will be opening their eyes to the benefits of eating insects. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mouse, a pet of the mountain god, lived a carefree life in the mountain god’s palace. However, it still expected ___66___ (see) the outside world. The wise mountain god, knowing the world was full of danger, agreed to let it go, ___67___ with one condition: it must beat the ___68___ (power) elephant before going back to the palace. The mouse regretted ___69___ (it) decision the moment he arrived at the animal world because it realized ___70___ weak it was compared to the elephant. It tried to ___71___ (quiet) get into the elephant’s nose when it was eating, but the elephant sneezed (打喷嚏) and sent it flying. Later, the mouse saw the elephant in a hunter’s net (网). It used its sharp ___72___ (tooth) to bite through the net even if they were enemies. The elephant thanked the mouse and made friends ___73___ it. Later, the mountain god ___74___ (come) to take the mouse back. The mouse said: “But I haven’t beaten the elephant yet!” The mountain god smiled and said: “You turn ____75____ enemy into a friend. It is the most perfect victory.” 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，来自杭州。你校英语俱乐部近期开展了以“What Makes Me Proud of My Hometown?” 为主题的征文活动。请你依据以下内容进行投稿。 内容要点 参考词汇 a city of culture a must-visit; be known for...; ... a center of high-tech the birthplace of...; make life easier; … 注意： （1）文章中必须包含海报和表格中的内容要点，参考词汇仅供选择使用； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，供参考使用。 What Makes Me Proud of My Hometown As a Hangzhou native, I am so proud of my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考模拟考试英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共8页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does Jane learn to grow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Potatoes. B. Cabbages. C. Tomatoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, what happened? Your hands are so dirty. W:Oh, Mike. I just come back from our vegetable gardening class. It’s super fun learning to grow tomatoes. 2. According to Amy, when is the best time to visit Kunming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. You’ve been to Kun Ming. Right? I’m planning to go there. When do you think is the best time? W: Mike, you’ve got the right one. The best time to visit Yunnan is spring when the whole city turns into a world of flowers. 3. Why does Mum refuse to buy the shoes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they cost a lot. B. Because they are too big. C. Because Jack has enough shoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I really love this pair of shoes. Can I have them? W: Sorry, Jack .You can’t because you’ve got many of this kind. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Would you mind keeping your voice down a little bit? Other customers are having their meals. Thank you for your understanding. M: Oh, sorry about that. We’ll speak quietly. 5. What does Lisa mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Team Tiger is the best. B. Teamwork is also important. C. It’s hard to win a basketball game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, did you watch the basketball game last night? Team tiger won. W: I know David. But I think sports games are not just about winning but also about how you work together. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which book has Emily been reading recently? A. Diary of a Madman. B. The True Story of Ah Q. C. Call to Arms. 7. What does Emily plan to do this weekend? A. Buy books from the store. B. Return books to her friend. C. Borrow books from the library. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M:Hi, Emily. Have you read any cool books recently? W:Of course, David. I’ve been reading The True Story of Ah Q by Lu Xun. Have you read it? M:Sure. It made me laugh at first but later I started to think a lot. W:Exactly. It helps me learn about the old days. It’s like a window to history. M:Yeah, I totally agree. Another two great books by him are Call to Arms and Diary of a Madman. They are powerful too. W:Sounds interesting. I’ll borrow them from the library this weekend. Thanks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Coach and player. C. Father and daughter. 9. How should Chris deal with the knee pain? A. By taking a hot bath. B. By wearing special shoes. C. By putting ice on the knees. 10. How does Chris feel about Thompson? A. Angry. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Chris. Well done. But remember to do something to stay safe. W: You mean like when I was trying to score, coach Thompson? M: Exactly. Don’t keep your head down while moving. You know that’s a big mistake. W: Got it, coach. I’ll be more careful. Oh, my knees have been troubling me a bit. Did I push them too hard? M: Maybe. After playing, you need to relax your knees. And don’t forget to put some ice on them. It’ll help with the pain. W:Thanks a lot, coach Thompson. I’ll do that. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The secrets of English learning. B. The problems in English learning. C. The progress in English learning. 12. Why is it important to make mistakes according to Bob? A. Because no one can avoid mistakes in life. B. Because mistakes give us chances to learn. C. Because mistakes attract people’s attention. 13. Which of the following sayings best describes Bob’s idea? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Knowledge is power. C. Practice makes perfect. 14. How many pieces of advice does Bob give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Who are probably the listeners of this speech? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Good afternoon, everyone. My name is Bob. I’m very happy to get the first prize in this English speech competition. Many of you asked me about the secrets of English learning. Well, I’d like to share something with you. First, keep asking questions. As a student, never feel ashamed to ask and learn from your teachers. Here I must say thanks to my patient and experienced teachers. They helped me a lot. Second, keep making mistakes. Yes, mistakes. Many of us are afraid of making mistakes. But actually mistakes provide valuable lessons. Most of the time people learn from mistakes and then make progress. Lastly, keep practicing. If you’re determined, you can take every chance to practice your English, chat with classmates at school, connect with foreign pals online or even talk to yourself in the mirror. As for me, I even listen to English programs when taking a shower in the bathroom. I hope my experience is helpful for your English learning. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Very Strange Fish! Some fish don’t look like fish at all! A few fish might even remind you of animals on the land. Today, we will read about some of the strangest fish in the sea. Seahorse How It looks: A horse-like head, and an S-shaped body. How Big It Is: They can be as small as a finger. Strange But True: A father seahorse carries his babies in a pouch (育儿袋)—just like the kangaroo! Electric Eel How It Looks: It has a long, snake-like body that moves through water. How Bit It Is: Big! An electric eel is longer than most adults. Some grow to be 2.5 meters long. Strange But True: It produces electricity to protect themselves from enemies and to shock smaller animals they hunt. Porcupine Fish How It Looks: It has a bird-like mouth. Its body is covered with sharp spikes (刺) for protection. How Big It Is: Some grow to be as long as 1 metre. Strange But True: It takes in water to puff (喘息) itself up like a balloon to scare away enemies. After that, the water goes out and it becomes small again. 16. Which of the following shows that a seahorse is strange? A. It has a horse-like head and a bird-like mouth. B. The father seahorse carries his babies in a pocket. C. It makes electricity to protect itself when attacked. D. Its body is covered with sharp spikes for protection. 17. Which picture can best describe a porcupine fish when it faces an enemy? A. B. C. D. 18. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Education. B. Nature. C. Customs. D. Science. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海中一些奇怪的鱼。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strange But True: A father seahorse carries his babies in a pouch (育儿袋)—just like the kangaroo!”可知，海马爸爸用育儿袋抱着他的孩子，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How It Looks: It has a bird-like mouth. Its body is covered with sharp spikes (刺) for protection.”可知，它有一个鸟一样的嘴。它的身体覆盖着锋利的尖刺以提供保护。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, we will read about some of the strangest fish in the sea.”可知，本文主要介绍了海中一些奇怪的鱼。应属于自然范畴，故选B。 B Twenty years ago, Wang Cuifen took her first bite of kale (羽衣甘蓝). The experience still remains fresh in her memory. “It was awful, bitter and even a bit salty,” she said. “What could foreigners possibly want with such a terrible vegetable?” Today, the kale she grows tastes different. “It’s sweet, crisp, juicy and has a pleasant smell,” Wang said in early March in her greenhouse, picking a few leaves to eat right away. “I eat a few leaves every day,” she added. At 56, Wang is full of energy. She starts her day at 5 am and works tirelessly in her fields until evening, watering, weeding (除草), and taking care of the kale. “It’s all thanks to eating kale,” she laughed. Why does kale become so tasty? Wang explains the change is all because of bio-organic fertilizers (有机肥料), which help the kale grow better and taste much sweeter. What makes Wang feel proud is that the kale is safe enough for babies to eat. Now, kale has become a craze. It has changed from a bitter vegetable to a popular “superfood”. You can find kale noodles and dumplings filled with kale in the supermarket. There are also yogurt and vegetable juices with kale. People at home and abroad like it because it’s full of vitamins and good for health and the growing need for kale has brought a lot of business opportunities. 19. How did Wang Cuifen’s feelings about kale change? A. Bored→curious. B. Interested→regretful. C. Uninterested→hateful. D. Disappointed→proud. 20. What makes Wang Cuifen full of energy every day? A. Eating kale each day. B. Keeping a balanced diet. C. Doing regular exercise. D. Working hard in the fields. 21. Why does the kale grown by Wang taste so delicious? A. Because she takes good care of the kale. B. Because she uses bio-organic fertilizers. C. Because she improves the soil of the fields. D. Because she grows kale in the greenhouse. 22. What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Businesses about kale will meet with challenge. B. Kale is popular mainly because it’s easy to cook. C. Food with kale is well received around the world. D. People will make big money by growing kale. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了羽衣甘蓝从过去难吃，到如今因有机肥料变得美味，成为受欢迎的 “超级食物” 并带来商机的变化。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It was awful, bitter and even a bit salty’”和“‘It’s sweet, crisp, juicy and has a pleasant smell’”可知，王翠芬对羽衣甘蓝的情感变化是从失望到自豪，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 56, Wang is full of energy…‘It’s all thanks to eating kale,’ she laughed.”可知，王翠芬每天充满能量是因为每天吃羽衣甘蓝，故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why does kale become so tasty? Wang explains the change is all because of bio-organic fertilizers, which help the kale grow better and taste much sweeter.”可知，羽衣甘蓝好吃是因为使用了有机肥料，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can find kale noodles and dumplings filled with kale in the supermarket. There are also yogurt and vegetable juices with kale. People at home and abroad like it…”可知，含有羽衣甘蓝的食物在国内外都很受欢迎，故选C。 C As the Year of the Snake neared, a sword-like fridge magnet (磁贴) became a hit in Longquan, China’s “hometown of swords” in Zhejiang Province. Its creator, Zou Qi, is a fourth-generation heir to the time-honored Yuanyuan Sword Workshop. Also, she’s one of the few women who make swords. Born into a family deeply rooted in the art of sword-making, she didn’t want to take up this job at first. As time went by, seeing her father aging, she felt a sense of responsibility to carry on her family’s tradition. With e-commerce (电商) growing, in 2021, she quit her job and returned to her hometown to learn the sword-making. However, her dad, Zou Jianming, a master swordsmith (铸剑师) with over 40 years of experience, showed great worries about her. Making a Longquan sword is really difficult, which includes over 200 steps. To women, it is a great challenge. ________ But Zou Qi kept it up. She got burned and her hands got calluses. Still, she was proud when she made her first sword. Determined to promote the traditional sword-making culture, Zou Qi wants swords to be not only displayed in museums but also integrated (融入) into people’s lives as special decorations. She tried putting phoenix (凤凰) patterns on a sword and named it “Phoenix Rebirth”. She thinks the phoenix means being strong and starting over. In an interview, she said, “People usually think only men can make swords. But women can add new ideas and pay more attention to details.” 23. What is getting popular in Longquan when the Year of the Snake is coming? A. Snake-like Longquan swords. B. Swords with phoenix patterns. C. Fridge magnets in the shape of a sword. D. Tools used for making traditional swords. 24. Which sentence can be put in “________”? A. That’s why few women take up sword-making. B. That’s why Longquan swords sell at a high price. C. But the father wants his daughter to have a try. D. But Zou Qi wants to promote this traditional culture. 25. Which of the following activities may cause calluses? A. Reading books without a break. B. Playing video games day and night. C. Digging the soil without gloves each day. D. Listening to music for an hour every night. 26. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Popularity of Longquan Swords B. The Traditional Art of Sword-making C. A Long-standing Sword Workshop D. An Outstanding Female Sword-maker 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国浙江省龙泉市一位女性铸剑师邹琪的故事。她继承了家族四代的铸剑传统，并通过创新将传统剑文化融入现代生活，尤其是在蛇年即将到来时，她设计的剑形冰箱贴成为了当地的热门产品。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“As the Year of the Snake neared, a sword-like fridge magnet (磁贴) became a hit in Longquan...”可知，蛇年即将到来时，龙泉市流行的是一款剑形的冰箱贴。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Making a Longquan sword is really difficult, which includes over 200 steps. To women, it is a great challenge.…”可知，制作龙泉剑非常困难，尤其是对女性来说，因此很少有女性从事这一职业。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“ which includes over 200 steps...She got burned and her hands got calluses.”可知，邹琪在铸剑过程中手部受伤并起了茧子，推断出长时间进行体力劳动会导致手部起茧。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了邹琪作为一位女性铸剑师，如何继承和创新传统铸剑文化的故事。她不仅坚持了家族的传统，还通过创新将剑文化融入现代生活，D选项“杰出的女铸剑师”符合做标题，故选D。 D ①Since technology tends to be expensive at first, AI kitchens are just welcomed in restaurants and other businesses. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how we live and eat. Convenience can come at a great cost, so it’s important to look ahead at the possible changes AI kitchens will bring. ②Undoubtedly, AI kitchens will bring great benefits. For example, it can take over boring tasks like peeling potatoes, letting people focus on creating new dishes. With AI kitchens, busy families will gain free time to spend together or finish important work. What’s more, it can help people eat more healthily, like cutting down on sugar. ③However cooking is more than just making food. It helps us feel grateful, creative, and connected. For example, when parents and kids cook together, they share stories and learn from each other. Without this, mealtimes might be less meaningful. Children will also miss out on learning science and math through cooking-like measuring the ingredients (食材) or watching bread rise. ④While AI can help with creativity, there are risks to culture. If robots only use popular ingredients, unique (独特的) local dishes may disappear. Also, can you imagine AI kitchens quietly erase the joy of sharing home-cooked meals with neighbors? ⑤What worries us most is that these smart machines sometimes are not so smart. We’re not sure if they can find out the food that has gone bad to avoid accidents. What if a robot serves rotten fruit because it can’t smell? Who would be responsible if a robot makes someone sick or gets hacked? These questions are as unclear as with self-driving cars. ⑥The kitchen is a special place in homes, neighborhoods and cultures. We should use robots wisely—having them do boring and challenging jobs rather than allowing them to take the lead. This way, we can enjoy progress without losing the traditional cultures. 27. Why does the author mention “Convenience can come at a great cost” in Paragraph ①? A. To lead in the topic. B. To teach readers a lesson. C. To offer a suggestion. D. To attract readers’ attention. 28. What are the advantages of AI kitchens according to the passage? ①They can do boring tasks such as peeling potatoes. ②They allow busy families to have free time. ③They help people eat healthier food. ④They can help people cook faster. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 29. How did the writer show that cooking is not just about making food? A. By listing numbers. B. By sharing personal experiences. C. By providing examples. D. By making comparisons. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了人工智能厨房的现状，分析其好处如承担枯燥任务、助力健康饮食等，也指出其在文化、安全等方面可能存在的问题。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since technology tends to be expensive at first, AI kitchens are just welcomed in restaurants and other businesses. ”可知，因为技术起初昂贵，所以人工智能厨房先在餐厅等商业场所受欢迎，是为了引出下文对其利弊的探讨。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“it can take over boring tasks like peeling potatoes”、“busy families will gain free time”及“it can help people eat more healthily” 可知，提及人工智能厨房能承担枯燥任务、让忙碌家庭有空闲时间和助力健康饮食，①②③正确。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, when parents...from each other.”可知，作者通过父母和孩子一起烹饪的例子说明烹饪不只是制作食物，对应选项C“By providing examples”。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出人工智能厨房话题并指出要审视其变化；第二、三段阐述其好处；第四、五段说明其风险；第六段总结要明智使用。整体为总-分-总结构，第一段总起，②③④⑤分述利弊，⑥总结 ，对应选项C。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Interviewer: How did you get interested in science? Owen: When I was young, my dad was always telling me interesting facts about the moon, the planets, outer space and so on. I was always interested in how people came to know all those things. Interviewer: 1 Owen: Doing an experiment is like asking nature a question. You just need to know how to ask the right question! You also need to know how to listen to the answer. It takes a lot of hard work, and you have to keep going when you want to find out something new. It can be very heart-breaking when things don’t work out. 2 Interviewer: Does thinking like a scientist make you look at the world in a different way? Owen: Thinking scientifically makes the world a more interesting and beautiful place. There are all kinds of fantastic things going on, all around us, all of the time, but you have to put in a bit of work to see them! Interviewer: 3 Owen: First, you should find out your interests. 4 Another piece of advice is, don’t believe everything you read or hear. Become a detective(侦探), and figure out what is really going on! A. What is doing an experiment like in your mind? B. How old were you when you finished your first experiment? C. But when you work them out, all the hard work pays off. D. The easiest things to learn about are the ones that you are interested in. E. What advice would you give to teenagers who want to become scientists? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. According to the interview, what qualities does a scientist need? List one of them.(不超过20个单词) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。A scientist needs to find out interests and find out something new. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过采访的形式，讲述了Owen如何对科学产生兴趣，以及他对科学实验的看法。 【31题详解】 根据“Doing an experiment is like asking nature a question.”可知，此处应是采访者问Owen关于实验的看法，选项A“在你看来，做实验是什么样的？”符合语境。故选A。 32题详解】 根据“It can be very heart-breaking when things don’t work out.”可知，此处Owen在描述实验，接着需要一个转折句，选项C“但当你解决了它们时，所有的努力都会得到回报。” 符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“First, you should find out your interests....”可知，此处应是采访者问Owen给想成为科学家的青少年的建议。选项E“你会给那些想成为科学家的青少年什么建议？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“First, you should find out your interests... Another piece of advice is”可知，此处需要一个补充说明，选项D“最容易学习的东西是你感兴趣的那些。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填A scientist needs to find out interests and find out something new. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As the school year ended and summer vacation began, Max, Ava, and Sam planned a perfect day at their favorite community park. This tidy little park was their go-to spot for ____36____ and enjoying their free time. Max rushed ahead with a ____37____ under his arm, while Ava and Sam followed closely behind, full of energy. It was supposed to be a day filled with laughter and fun. ____38____ when they entered the park, their hearts sank—the once-beloved playground was now covered in ____39____: candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags scattered everywhere. What a ____40____! “Who would be so careless?” Max muttered, shaking his head. Sam ____41____ kicked a plastic bottle, sending it flying. “It’s not careless but ____42____!” Suddenly, Ava’s face lit up. “We can’t just leave ____43____ like this. Let’s form a ‘Cleanup Group’...” she said softly but firmly. Max and Sam exchanged excited looks. “ ____44____ idea!” Max said, kicking his football aside. They ___45___ tasks: Max took the playground, Ava focused on the trails, and Sam headed for the fields. With each piece of rubbish ____46____, the park slowly regained its beauty. Their efforts soon caught the attention of other ____47____. Surprisingly, more people joined: a young mom ____48____ the sandbox with her child, an elderly man helped clear the trails, and even teenagers playing basketball ____49____. Soon the park was cleaner than ever. “We should call ourselves the Cleanup Group!” Ava said, ____50____. “And do this every weekend!” Their small act had made a big difference, not just to the park, but to their community as well. 36. A. relaxing B. shopping C. studying D. working 37. A. basketball B. football C. baseball D. volleyball 38. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 39. A. flowers B. grass C. candies D. rubbish 40. A. chance B. mess C. pity D. surprise 41. A. angrily B. gently C. quietly D. happily 42. A. bad B. careful C. special D. poor 43. A. her B. him C. it D. them 44. A. Strange B. Crazy C. Silly D. Fantastic 45. A. changed B. divided C. lost D. mixed 46. A. added B. broken C. collected D. made 47. A. students B. teachers C. visitors D. workers 48. A. built B. cleaned C. painted D. sold 49. A. joined in B. looked around C. ran away D. gave up 50. A. crying B. sighing C. shaking D. smiling 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Max、Ava和Sam在社区公园发现垃圾遍地后，自发组织清理行动并带动其他游客参与的故事，展现了环保意识和社区凝聚力。 【36题详解】 句意：这个整洁的小公园是他们放松和享受空闲时间的常去之地。 relaxing放松；shopping购物；studying学习；working工作。根据文中“enjoying their free time”可知，公园是休闲场所，是放松的地方，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：Max腋下夹着一个足球冲在前面。 basketball篮球；football足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。后文提到“kicking his football aside”可知，此处指的是足球。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但是当他们进入公园时，心沉了下去。 And并且；But但是；Or或者；So所以。前后句为转折关系，描述理想与现实的对比。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：曾经心爱的游乐场现在被垃圾覆盖。 flowers花；grass草；candies糖果；rubbish垃圾。根据后文列举“candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles”可知，此处指是“垃圾”，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：真是一团糟！ chance机会；mess混乱；pity遗憾；surprise惊讶。前文描述垃圾遍布的场景，强调环境混乱。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：Sam生气地踢飞塑料瓶。 angrily愤怒地；gently温柔地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据““It’s not careless but...”可知，抱怨是由情绪愤怒引起的。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：这不是粗心，而是恶劣！ bad恶劣的；careful仔细的；special特殊的；poor可怜的。与前文“careless”形成递进，谴责行为恶劣。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们不能就这样离开。 her她；him他；it它；them他们。此处指代前文提到的公园，指代单数应用it，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：“好主意！”Max说。 Strange奇怪的；Crazy疯狂的；Silly愚蠢的；Fantastic极好的。根据“Let’s form a ‘Cleanup Group’ ”可知，这是一个好主意，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他们分配了任务。 changed改变；divided分配；lost丢失；mixed混合。后文三人分工明确，体现任务分配。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：随着每片垃圾被清理，公园重现美丽。 added增加；broken打破；collected收集；made制作。根据“With each piece of rubbish...the park slowly regained its beauty”可知，清理行动需要收集垃圾。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他们的努力引起了其他游客的注意。 students学生；teachers老师；visitors游客；workers工人。根据“more people joined: young mom...”可知，此处指的是公园访客。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：一位年轻妈妈和孩子清理了沙坑。 built建造；cleaned清理；painted粉刷；sold出售。根据“Soon the park was cleaner than ever.”可知，此处子的是“打扫，清理”，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：打篮球的青少年也加入了。 joined in参与；looked around环顾；ran away逃跑；gave up放弃。此处是呼应前文“more people joined”的集体行动，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：Ava微笑着说：“我们应该称自己为清理小组！” crying哭泣；sighing叹息；shaking摇头；smiling微笑。结尾体现成就感和积极情绪，应该是微笑着说，故选D。 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 when three wake up lively meaning The 24 Solar Terms are really important in Chinese culture. There are six solar terms in spring. Each term has its own ___51___. After Yushui (Spring Rain) and Lichun (Start of Spring), Jingzhe, the Awakening of Insects (惊蛰), is the ___52___ solar term, and it’s a special and important time. ___53___ the day comes, the warm weather ___54___ all the living things on the sleeping earth and spring brings a new and ___55___ beginning. 【答案】51. meaning 52. third 53. When 54. wakes up 55. lively 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的惊蛰节气及其意义。 【51题详解】 句意：每个节气都有自己的意义。根据“Each term has its own”及备选词可知，是指每个节日都有它自己的意义，空处用名词meaning“意义”，作动词has的宾语。故填meaning。 【52题详解】 句意：惊蛰，在雨水和春分之后，是第三个节气，是一个特别而重要的时刻。根据“the ... solar term”及备选词可知，此处是指第三个节气，用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 【53题详解】 句意：当这一天到来时，温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了一个崭新而充满活力的开始。根据“the day comes,”及备选词可知，是指当这一天到来时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【54题详解】 句意：当这一天到来时，温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了一个崭新而充满活力的开始。根据“the warm weather ... all the living things on the sleeping earth”及备选词可知，是指温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的生物，wake up“叫醒”，时态是一般现在时，主语是the warm weather，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填wakes up。 【55题详解】 句意：当这一天到来时，温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了一个崭新而充满活力的开始。根据“a new and ... beginning”及备选词可知，是指一个崭新而又充满活力的开始，lively“充满活力的”，作定语修饰beginning。故填lively。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 “What’s worse than finding an insect in your apple?” “Finding half a worm in your apple!” the old joke goes. The idea of eating insects is a nightmare for most people, but in fact, not ____56____ (每个人) thinks in this way. It is said that in 80% of ____57____ (国家) around the world, people eat ____58____ (在……之间) 1, 000 and 2, 000 kinds of insects! The United Nation even ____59____ (鼓励) more people to eat them. Why? Because the world ____60____ (人口) becomes larger. The need for food is increasing too. What’s more, the farming of cows, pigs, and sheep creates a lot of greenhouse gas. ____61____ (尽管) some people feel sick about eating insects, some Japanese are giving it a try. For example, a restaurant called Antcicada is ____62____ (有名的) for special cricket (蟋蟀) noodles. Its boss first read about eating bugs in a UN report when he was a student. Since then, because of his love for insect-eating, he has ____63____ (找到) some new friends and he has always wanted to share his love with others. ____64____ (最后), in 2020, he opened the restaurant. He wants to tell people not to be ____65____ (害怕的) of eating insects. If he has his way, people in Japan and abroad will be opening their eyes to the benefits of eating insects. 【答案】56. everyone##everybody 57. countries 58. between 59. encourages 60. population 61. Although##Though 62. famous 63. found 64. Finally 65. afraid 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食用昆虫在全球范围内的普及情况及其背后的原因，并通过日本一家餐厅的例子说明人们对食用昆虫的态度正在发生变化。 【56题详解】 句意：吃昆虫的想法对大多数人来说是一场噩梦，但事实上，并不是每个人都这么想。everyone/everybody“每个人”，代词。故填everyone/everybody。 【57题详解】 句意：据说，在世界上80%的国家，人们吃1000到2000种昆虫！country“国家”，名词，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填countries。 【58题详解】 句意：据说，在世界上80%的国家，人们吃1000到2000种昆虫！between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【59题详解】 句意：联合国甚至鼓励更多的人吃它们。encourage“鼓励”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式。故填encourages。 【60题详解】 句意：因为世界人口越来越多。population“人口”，名词。故填population。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管有些人对吃昆虫感到恶心，但一些日本人正在尝试。although/though“尽管”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，一家名为Antcicada的餐厅以特色蟋蟀面条而闻名。famous“有名的”，形容词。故填famous。 【63题详解】 句意：从那时起，由于他对食虫的热爱，他找到了一些新朋友，他一直想与他人分享他的爱。find“找到”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填found。 【64题详解】 句意：最终，在2020年，他开设了这家餐厅。finally“最后”，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【65题详解】 句意：他想告诉人们不要害怕吃昆虫。afraid“害怕的”，形容词。故填afraid。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mouse, a pet of the mountain god, lived a carefree life in the mountain god’s palace. However, it still expected ___66___ (see) the outside world. The wise mountain god, knowing the world was full of danger, agreed to let it go, ___67___ with one condition: it must beat the ___68___ (power) elephant before going back to the palace. The mouse regretted ___69___ (it) decision the moment he arrived at the animal world because it realized ___70___ weak it was compared to the elephant. It tried to ___71___ (quiet) get into the elephant’s nose when it was eating, but the elephant sneezed (打喷嚏) and sent it flying. Later, the mouse saw the elephant in a hunter’s net (网). It used its sharp ___72___ (tooth) to bite through the net even if they were enemies. The elephant thanked the mouse and made friends ___73___ it. Later, the mountain god ___74___ (come) to take the mouse back. The mouse said: “But I haven’t beaten the elephant yet!” The mountain god smiled and said: “You turn ____75____ enemy into a friend. It is the most perfect victory.” 【答案】66. to see 67. but 68. most powerful 69. its 70. how 71. quietly 72. teeth 73. with 74. came 75. an 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老鼠救大象的寓言，说明化敌为友才是最高明的胜利方式。山神设置挑战的真正目的不是武力征服，而是让老鼠领悟用善意化解矛盾的人生智慧。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，老鼠仍期望看到外面的世界。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”是固定搭配，此处需用不定式作宾语。故填to see。 【67题详解】 句意：智慧的山神知道世界充满危险，同意让它走，但有一个条件：它返回宫殿前必须击败最强大的大象。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：智慧的山神知道世界充满危险，同意让它走，但有一个条件：它返回宫殿前必须击败最强大的大象。修饰名词elephant需用形容词形式，power的形容词是powerful“强大的”，空前有the，故需最高级。故填most powerful。 【69题详解】 句意：老鼠一到动物世界就后悔它的决定，因为它意识到自己相比大象多么弱小。decision是名词，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。 【70题详解】 句意：老鼠一到动物世界就后悔它的决定，因为它意识到自己相比大象多么弱小。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺how引导感叹句，表示“多么弱小”。故填how。 【71题详解】 句意：当大象正在吃东西，它试图悄悄地钻进大象鼻子，但大象打喷嚏就把吹飞了。修饰动词get into需用副词形式，quiet的副词是quietly“悄悄地”。故填quietly。 【72题详解】 句意：尽管它们是敌人，但它用锋利的牙齿咬破网。tooth“牙齿”为可数名词，空处需复数形式。故填teeth。 【73题详解】 句意：大象感谢老鼠，和老鼠交朋友。make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”固定搭配。故填with。 【74题详解】 句意：过后，山神来带回老鼠。本文主体时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式。故填came。 【75题详解】 句意：你将你的敌人变成朋友。根据“...enemy into a friend.”可知，空处泛指“一个敌人”，需不定冠词，enemy是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，来自杭州。你校英语俱乐部近期开展了以“What Makes Me Proud of My Hometown?” 为主题的征文活动。请你依据以下内容进行投稿。 内容要点 参考词汇 a city of culture a must-visit; be known for...; ... a center of high-tech the birthplace of...; make life easier; … 注意： （1）文章中必须包含海报和表格中的内容要点，参考词汇仅供选择使用； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，供参考使用。 What Makes Me Proud of My Hometown As a Hangzhou native, I am so proud of my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What Makes Me Proud of My Hometown As a Hangzhou native, I am so proud of my hometown. First of all, Hangzhou is a city of culture. It is known for the West Lake, an amazing place with beautiful scenery and ancient legends. Many poets wrote famous poems about it, which made it become a symbol of Chinese art. Besides, Hangzhou is a center of high-technology. As the birthplace of Alibaba, it has changed people’s lives until now. Online shopping and mobile payments here make everything easier. What’s more, the city is full of creative minds working on new inventions. In a word, Hangzhou perfectly mixes tradition with technology. Every time I walk along the lake or use high-tech tools, I feel lucky to live in my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明自己是杭州本地人，表达对家乡骄傲之情； 第二步，从文化和高科技两方面写杭州的特点； 第三步，总结杭州传统与科技融合，抒发生活在杭州的幸运感，表达对家乡的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①be known for因……而闻名 ②a symbol of……的象征 ③in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①Many poets wrote famous poems about it, which made it become a symbol of Chinese art. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考模拟考试英语听力。第一节听小对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，每段对话读一遍。One. jane, what happened? Your hands are so dirty. Oh, mike, I just come back from our vegetable gardening class. It's super fun learning to grow tomatoes. too. Hi amy. You've been to cool, man, right? I'm planning to go there. When do you think is the best time. mike, you've got the right one. The best time to visit unna is spring, when the whole city turns into a world of flowers. Three. mom, I really love this pair of shoes. Can I have them? Sorry, jack, you can't, because you've got many of this kind. For excuse me, sir, would you mind keeping your voice down a little bit? Other customers are having their meals. Thank you for your understanding. Oh, sorry about that. Will speak quietly. Five. lisa, did you watch the basketball game last night? Team tiger? One. I know, David, but I think sports games are not just about winning, but also about how you work together. 第二节听长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答六七两个问题。Hi, Emily. Have you read any cool books recently? Of course, David. I've been reading the true story of R. Q by luson. Have you read IT? sure. IT made me laugh at first, but later I started to think a lot exactly. IT helps me learn about the old days. It's like a window to history. Yeah, I totally agree. Another two great books by him are called to arms and diary of a mad man. They are powerful too. Sounds interesting. I'll borrow them from the library this weekend. thanks. Hi, Emily. Have you read any cool books recently? Of course, David. I've been reading the true story of R. Q by lush. Have you read IT? sure. IT made me laugh at first, but later I started to think a lot exactly. IT helps me learn about the old days. It's like a window to history. Yeah, I totally agree. Another two great books by him are called to arms and diary of a madman. They are powerful too. Sounds interesting. I'll borrow them from the library this weekend. thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至13个问题。Hey, Chris, well done. But remember to do something to stay safe. You mean, like when I was trying to score? Coach thomson. exactly. Don't keep your head down while moving. You know, that's a big mistake. Got IT coach. I'll be more careful. Oh, and my knees have been troubling me a bit. Did I push them too hard? Maybe after playing, you need to relax your knees and don't forget to put some ice on them. It'll help with the pain. Thanks a lot, coach thomson. I'll do that. Hey, Chris, well done. But remember to do something to stay safe. You mean, like when I was trying to score? Coach thomson. exactly. Don't keep your head down while moving. You know, that's a big mistake. God, IT coach, i'll be more careful. Oh, and my knees have been troubling me a bit. Did I push them too hard? Maybe after playing, you need to relax your knees and don't forget to put some ice on them. It'll help with the pain. Thanks a lot, coach thomson. I'll do that. 第三节，听下面一段独白，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，独白读两遍。Good afternoon, everyone. My name is bob. I'm very happy to get the first prize in the english speech competition. Many of you asked me about the secrets of english learning. Well, i'd like to share something with you. First, keep asking questions as a student, never feel ashamed to ask, and learn from your teachers. Here, I must say, thanks to my patient and experiences to teachers. They helps me a lot. Second, keep making mistakes. Yes, mistakes. Many of us are afraid of making mistakes, but actually, mistakes provide valuable lessons. Most of the time, people learn from mistakes and then make progress. Lastly, keep practicing. If you're determined, you can take every chance to practice your english, chat with classmates at school, connect with foreign pals online, or even talk to yourself in the mirror. As for me, I even listen to english programs when taking a shower in the bathroom. I hope my experience is helpful for your english learning. Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. My name is bob. I'm very happy to get the first prize in the english speech competition. Many of you asked me about the secrets of english learning. Well, i'd like to share something with you. First, keep asking questions as a student, never feel ashamed to ask, and learn from your teachers. Here, I must say, thanks to my patient and experience to teachers. They help me a lot. Second, keep making mistakes. Yes, mistakes. Many of us are afraid of making mistakes, but actually, mistakes provide valuable lessons. Most of the time, people learn from mistakes and then make progress. Lastly, keep practicing. If you're determined, you can take every chance to practice your english, check with classmates at school, connect with foreign power online, or even talk to yourself in the mirror. As for me, I even listen to english programs when taking a shower in the bathroom. I hope my experience is helpful for your english learning. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。