精品解析：2025届湖南省高三下学期4月质量检测二模英语试题(含听力）

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, wear a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. A what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sport events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I've saved enough money. Should I get a brand new camera or a bike? If I were you, I would choose to get rid of the slow laptop. Yeah, that's right. IT is really awkward. I keep checking my watch. Our plane leaves in thirty minutes. No worries. We are about to start up the engine, and your luggage is already loaded in the trunk. I hope the traffic isn't bad. I need to nail the package to my daughter living overseas. You can reserve the delivery online, and the Carrier will come to your house to fetch . your parcel. Wow, IT is so convenient, and please tell me how to Operate on the phone. Sir, could I sign up for the american sign language class? I want to get three credits. Sorry, my cute girl. Actually, the capacity of my class is restricted to one hundred people, so there is no space left. Excuse me, I am lost. Could you tell me how to find the nearest bus station? Don't panic. IT is not far away from here. Just go down the street through three blocks when you see a mini park, turn left. The bus stop is next to the national bank. Thank you so much for your kindness. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, tom. How's your part time job as a tutor? It's okay, but preparing for the teaching materials is kind of tough for me. You can hand a lot, I think, any interesting experiences. Yeah, one of my students sent me a postcard full of good wishes. Wow, do you plan to keep this . job maybe for another month, since IT is demanding? So for what? I need money for my trip. Hi, tom. How's your part time job as a tutor? It's okay, but preparing for the teaching materials is kind of tough for me. You can hand a lot, I think, any interesting experiences. Yeah, one of my students sent me a postcard full of good wishes. Wow, do you plan to keep this . job maybe for another month, since IT is demanding? So for what? I need money for my trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。With new term approaching, what kind of sport will you choose as your elective course? I have a bent for basketball. What about you? Last semester I chose bad mitton, but I would prefer table tennis this time. Why do you fancy table tennis? During the summer vacation, I watched numerous competitions of pinging online, and I have witnessed many Victories of chinese players. They are so awesome, especially soon in. Sure, he is my ideal now. but I have watched one on the scene last summer vacation. Her performance brought the whole house down. I really envy you. Oops, let's be quick. Or we will be late for mister Johnson's lesson. Yeah, hurry up. With new term approaching, what kind of sport will you choose as your elective course? I have a bent for basketball. What about you? Last semester I chose bad mitton, but I would prefer table tennis this time. Why do you fancy table tennis? During the summer vacation, I watched numerous competitions of ping pong online, and I have witnessed many Victories of chinese players. They are so awesome, especially soon in. Sure, he is my idol now. but I have watched one on the scene last summer vacation. Her performance brought the whole house down. I really envy you. Boos, let's be quick, or we will be late for mister Johnson's lesson. Yeah. hurry up. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, sunshine apartments. What can I do for you? There's water leaking from my bathroom ceiling. In case of short circuit, I pull all the plugs I have called the technician, but he hasn't yet come to my house. I'm sorry to hear that. Let me check. A technician will arrive in two hours. two hours. I am in a hurry. So how about one hour under half? No problem. I will tell the technical to help you first. By the way, would you like us to provide another room until it's fixed? That would be great. Is there any extra cost? No, it's included in your service package. I'll send you the room number shortly. so consider IT of you. I'll wait for your message. Good morning, sunshine apartments. What can I do for you? There's water leaking from my bathroom ceiling. In case of short circuit, I pull all the plugs I have called the technician, but he hasn't yet come to my house. I'm sorry to hear that. Let me check. A technician will arrive in two hours. two hours. I am in a hurry. So how about one hour under half? No problem. I will tell the technician to help you first. By the way, would you like us to provide another room until it's fix? That would be great. Is there any extra cost? No, it's included in your service package. I'll send you the room number shortly. So considerate of you. I'll wait for your message. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。These wedding photos are so amazing, but why are some low in clarity? Yeah, that is the point I want to report to you. The camera suddenly had a problem during the ceremony. This is unacceptable. We paid for professional quality. I'll retake all the unfavourable photos for free. How about tomorrow morning? But the weather forecast says it'll rain. We need relatively good weather like Sunny or cloudy. We can shoot indoors at the studio are just the lighting. All right? Let's meet at the entrance of community park or cat cafe near my house and set off for the studio together. Is IT okay for you? Sure, the letter is Better, and i'll bring the new equipment to ensure perfect shots. thanks. I hope this time IT works out. These wedding photos are so amazing, but why are some low in clarity? Yeah, that is the point I want to report to you. The camera suddenly had a problem during the ceremony. This is unacceptable. We paid for professional quality. I'll retake all the unfavourable photos for free. How about tomorrow morning? But the weather forecast says it'll rain. We need a relatively good weather like Sunny or cloudy. We can shoot indoors at the studio are just the lighting. All right? Let's meet at the entrance of community park or cat cafe near my house and set off for the studio together. Is IT okay for you? Sure, the letter is Better, and i'll bring the new equipment to ensure perfect shots. thanks. I hope this time IT works out. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone, I am feeling so privileged to stand here voicing my ideas. I guess many of you are here because you've experienced problems with anger, right? Yeah, me too. My anger used to control me. I was a chef before becoming a live coach. You know, top chaffs are almost expected to have hot tempers. So I got away with my bad attitude for years. I was successful and admired, but I have nobody to share my successful. Nobody wanted to be around me. Everything changed when I discovered the ninety second rule. This theory suggests that big emotions such as joy, anger, only last in the body for ninety seconds. What happens next depends on how we think and respond. I learned that if I could just hold my breath and wait ninety seconds before reacting, the need to scream and shout usually faded away, and I could express myself calmly. It's simple but so effective. Hello everyone, I am feeling so privileged to stand here voicing my ideas. I guess many of you are here because you've experienced problems with anger, right? Yeah, me too. My anger used to control me. I was a chef before becoming a live coach. You know, top chefs are almost expected to have hot tempers. So I got away with my bad attitude for years. I was successful, admired, but I have nobody to share my successful. Nobody wanted to be around me. Everything changed when I discovered the ninety second rule. This theory suggests that big emotions such as joyal anger only last in the body for ninety seconds. What happens next depends on how we think and respond. I learned that if I could just hold my breath and wait ninety seconds before reacting, the need to scream and shout usually faded away, and I could express myself calmly. It's simple but so effective. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, wear a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. A what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sport events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I've saved enough money. Should I get a brand new camera or a bike? If I were you, I would choose to get rid of the slow laptop. Yeah, that's right. IT is really awkward. I keep checking my watch. Our plane leaves in thirty minutes. No worries. We are about to start up the engine, and your luggage is already loaded in the trunk. I hope the traffic isn't bad. I need to nail the package to my daughter living overseas. You can reserve the delivery online, and the Carrier will come to your house to fetch . your parcel. Wow, IT is so convenient, and please tell me how to Operate on the phone. Sir, could I sign up for the american sign language class? I want to get three credits. Sorry, my cute girl. Actually, the capacity of my class is restricted to one hundred people, so there is no space left. Excuse me, I am lost. Could you tell me how to find the nearest bus station? Don't panic. IT is not far away from here. Just go down the street through three blocks when you see a mini park, turn left. The bus stop is next to the national bank. Thank you so much for your kindness. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, tom. How's your part time job as a tutor? It's okay, but preparing for the teaching materials is kind of tough for me. You can hand a lot, I think, any interesting experiences. Yeah, one of my students sent me a postcard full of good wishes. Wow, do you plan to keep this . job maybe for another month, since IT is demanding? So for what? I need money for my trip. Hi, tom. How's your part time job as a tutor? It's okay, but preparing for the teaching materials is kind of tough for me. You can hand a lot, I think, any interesting experiences. Yeah, one of my students sent me a postcard full of good wishes. Wow, do you plan to keep this . job maybe for another month, since IT is demanding? So for what? I need money for my trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。With new term approaching, what kind of sport will you choose as your elective course? I have a bent for basketball. What about you? Last semester I chose bad mitton, but I would prefer table tennis this time. Why do you fancy table tennis? During the summer vacation, I watched numerous competitions of pinging online, and I have witnessed many Victories of chinese players. They are so awesome, especially soon in. Sure, he is my ideal now. but I have watched one on the scene last summer vacation. Her performance brought the whole house down. I really envy you. Oops, let's be quick. Or we will be late for mister Johnson's lesson. Yeah, hurry up. With new term approaching, what kind of sport will you choose as your elective course? I have a bent for basketball. What about you? Last semester I chose bad mitton, but I would prefer table tennis this time. Why do you fancy table tennis? During the summer vacation, I watched numerous competitions of ping pong online, and I have witnessed many Victories of chinese players. They are so awesome, especially soon in. Sure, he is my idol now. but I have watched one on the scene last summer vacation. Her performance brought the whole house down. I really envy you. Boos, let's be quick, or we will be late for mister Johnson's lesson. Yeah. hurry up. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, sunshine apartments. What can I do for you? There's water leaking from my bathroom ceiling. In case of short circuit, I pull all the plugs I have called the technician, but he hasn't yet come to my house. I'm sorry to hear that. Let me check. A technician will arrive in two hours. two hours. I am in a hurry. So how about one hour under half? No problem. I will tell the technical to help you first. By the way, would you like us to provide another room until it's fixed? That would be great. Is there any extra cost? No, it's included in your service package. I'll send you the room number shortly. so consider IT of you. I'll wait for your message. Good morning, sunshine apartments. What can I do for you? There's water leaking from my bathroom ceiling. In case of short circuit, I pull all the plugs I have called the technician, but he hasn't yet come to my house. I'm sorry to hear that. Let me check. A technician will arrive in two hours. two hours. I am in a hurry. So how about one hour under half? No problem. I will tell the technician to help you first. By the way, would you like us to provide another room until it's fix? That would be great. Is there any extra cost? No, it's included in your service package. I'll send you the room number shortly. So considerate of you. I'll wait for your message. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。These wedding photos are so amazing, but why are some low in clarity? Yeah, that is the point I want to report to you. The camera suddenly had a problem during the ceremony. This is unacceptable. We paid for professional quality. I'll retake all the unfavourable photos for free. How about tomorrow morning? But the weather forecast says it'll rain. We need relatively good weather like Sunny or cloudy. We can shoot indoors at the studio are just the lighting. All right? Let's meet at the entrance of community park or cat cafe near my house and set off for the studio together. Is IT okay for you? Sure, the letter is Better, and i'll bring the new equipment to ensure perfect shots. thanks. I hope this time IT works out. These wedding photos are so amazing, but why are some low in clarity? Yeah, that is the point I want to report to you. The camera suddenly had a problem during the ceremony. This is unacceptable. We paid for professional quality. I'll retake all the unfavourable photos for free. How about tomorrow morning? But the weather forecast says it'll rain. We need a relatively good weather like Sunny or cloudy. We can shoot indoors at the studio are just the lighting. All right? Let's meet at the entrance of community park or cat cafe near my house and set off for the studio together. Is IT okay for you? Sure, the letter is Better, and i'll bring the new equipment to ensure perfect shots. thanks. I hope this time IT works out. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone, I am feeling so privileged to stand here voicing my ideas. I guess many of you are here because you've experienced problems with anger, right? Yeah, me too. My anger used to control me. I was a chef before becoming a live coach. You know, top chaffs are almost expected to have hot tempers. So I got away with my bad attitude for years. I was successful and admired, but I have nobody to share my successful. Nobody wanted to be around me. Everything changed when I discovered the ninety second rule. This theory suggests that big emotions such as joy, anger, only last in the body for ninety seconds. What happens next depends on how we think and respond. I learned that if I could just hold my breath and wait ninety seconds before reacting, the need to scream and shout usually faded away, and I could express myself calmly. It's simple but so effective. Hello everyone, I am feeling so privileged to stand here voicing my ideas. I guess many of you are here because you've experienced problems with anger, right? Yeah, me too. My anger used to control me. I was a chef before becoming a live coach. You know, top chefs are almost expected to have hot tempers. So I got away with my bad attitude for years. I was successful, admired, but I have nobody to share my successful. Nobody wanted to be around me. Everything changed when I discovered the ninety second rule. This theory suggests that big emotions such as joyal anger only last in the body for ninety seconds. What happens next depends on how we think and respond. I learned that if I could just hold my breath and wait ninety seconds before reacting, the need to scream and shout usually faded away, and I could express myself calmly. It's simple but so effective. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025届高三4月教学质量检测 英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 本试题卷共11页，67小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。 4. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably buy? A. A bicycle. B. A camera. C. A laptop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve saved enough money! Should I get a brand new camera or a bike? M: If I were you, I would choose to get rid of the slow laptop. W: Yeah, that’s right. It is really awkward. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man feeling worried? A. He might miss the flight. B. He has lost his luggage. C. He failed to start the car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I keep checking my watch. Our plane leaves in 30 minutes! W: No worries! We are about to start up the engine and your luggage is already loaded in the trunk. M: I hope the traffic isn’t bad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Give her daughter an online call. B. Go to the post office for delivery. C. Order the delivery service online. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I need to mail the package to my daughter living overseas. M: You can reserve the delivery online and the carrier will come to your house to fetch your parcel. W: Wow, it is so convenient and please tell me how to operate on the phone. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, could I sign up for the American Sign Language Class? I want to get three credits. M: Sorry, my cute girl. Actually, the capacity of my class is restricted to 100 people. So there is no space left. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Giving directions. B. Looking for a bus stop. C. Asking the way. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I am lost. Could you tell me how to find the nearest bus station? W: Don’t panic. It is not far away from here. Just go down the street through three blocks. When you see a mini-park, turn left. The bus stop is next to the National Bank. M: Thank you so much for your kindness. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s part-time job? A. A tutor. B. A guide. C. A postman. 7. How does the man feel about his job? A. Bored. B. Difficult. C. Satisfied. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! How’s your part-time job as a tutor? M: It’s okay, but preparing for the teaching materials is kind of tough for me. W: You can handle it, I think. Any interesting experiences? M: Yeah, one of my students sent me a postcard full of good wishes. W: Wow, do you plan to keep this job? M: Maybe for another month since it is demanding. W: So for what? M: I need money for my trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which sport did the woman choose last term? A. Badminton. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. 9. What did the man do last summer vacation? A. He played Ping Pong very often. B. He watched Ping Pong match live. C. He learned Ping Pong skills online. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a class. B. Visit a professor. C. Work out. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: With new term approaching, what kind of sport will you choose as your elective course? M: I have a bent for basketball. What about you? W: Last semester, I chose badminton, but I would prefer table tennis this time. M: Why do you fancy table tennis? W: During the summer vacation, I watched numerous competitions of Ping Pong online and I have witnessed many victories of Chinese players. They are so awesome, especially Sun Yinsha. She is my idol now. M: But I have watched one on the scene last summer vacation. Her performance brought the whole house down. W: I really envy you! Oops, let’s be quick, or we will be late for Mr. Johnson’s lesson. M: Yeah, hurry up! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What problem does the man report? A. A broken plug. B. A power off. C. A water leak. 12. When will the technician arrive? A. In half an hour. B. In one hour and a half. C. In two hours. 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Refund the rent. B. Call a repair company. C. Prepare a temporary room. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Sunshine Apartments. What can I do for you? M: There’s water leaking from my bathroom ceiling! In case of short circuit, I pull all the plugs. I have called the technician, but he hasn’t yet come to my house. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Let me check. A technician will arrive in two hours. M: Two hours? I am in a hurry, so how about one hour and a half? W: No problem. I will tell the technician to help you first. By the way, would you like us to provide another room until it’s fixed? M: That would be great. Is there any extra cost? W: No, it’s included in your service package. I’ll send you the room number shortly. M: So considerate of you. I’ll wait for your message. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man’s occupation? A. A host. B. A photographer. C. A manager. 15. What is the woman complaining about? A. The indistinct photos. B. The impolite staff. C. The unsatisfying ceremony. 16. How might be the weather tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 17. Where will the speakers gather tomorrow? A. At the park entrance. B. At the café. C. At the studio. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: These wedding photos are so amazing! But why are some low in clarity? M: Yeah, that is the point I want to report you. The camera suddenly had a problem during the ceremony. W: This is unacceptable. We paid for professional quality! M: I’ll retake all the unfavorable photos for free. How about tomorrow morning? W: But the weather forecast says it’ll rain. We need a relatively good weather, like sunny or cloudy. M: We can shoot indoors at the studio. I’ll adjust the lighting. W: Alright. Let’s meet at the entrance of Community Park or Cat Cafe near my house and set off for the studio together. Is it OK for you? M: Sure. The latter is better. And I’ll bring the new equipment to ensure perfect shots. W: Thanks. I hope this time it works out. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main topic of the speech? A. How to develop good emotions. B. How to deal with big emotions. C. How to analyze others’ emotions. 19 What problem did the speaker have as a chef? A. No one recognized his success. B. Guests often criticized his dishes. C. People disliked to stay with him. 20. What is the speaker’s suggestion to deal with a problem? A. Shifting the thinking patterns. B. Taking a deep breath before acting. C. Learning to wait prior to response. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I am feeling so privileged to stand here, voicing my ideas. I guess many of you are here because you’ve experienced problems with anger, right? Yeah, me too! My anger used to control me. I was a chef before becoming a life coach. You know, top chefs are almost expected to have hot tempers, so I got away with my bad attitude for years. I was successful and admired, but I have nobody to share my success with. Nobody wanted to be around me! Everything changed when I discovered the “90-Second Rule”. This theory suggests that big emotions such joy or anger only last in the body for 90 seconds. What happens next depends on how we think and respond. I learned that if I could just hold my breath and wait 90 seconds before reacting, the need to scream and shout usually faded away, and I could express myself calmly. It’s simple but so effective! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Duke University Marine（海洋的）Lab Located on the coast of North Carolina, the Duke Marine Lab offers a unique interactive experience for pre-college participants. Students live and learn on site, with classes taught by experienced instructors and industry professionals while having access to labs, boats, and other Marine Lab resources. Courses will include sustainability, conservation, marine biology and more. Program Information Middle school program High school program Minimum Age 13 15 Grades 6-8 9-11 Dates June 29-July 5 June 21-27 Program fee $3,720 $3,720 Duke Pre-College does not offer transportation to Beaufort, NC or to the Marine Lab. This includes to and from airports, bus stations, and other transportation options. A parent/ guardian must transport the participant to the Duke University Marine Lab on the arrival day. What’s Included All board and lodging（宿舍）during the program; Classes 9 a. m.-4 p. m. each day with professional, seasoned instructors and teaching associates; all books and supplies; guest speakers; entrance charges and transportation to tours; College Connections seminars（研讨会）and other club activities; evening and weekend social events; guided visits to main campus and sporting equipment. Courses Course Time Location Real-time Status Marine Ecology: A Fine Arts Study of Biodiversity within Marine Habitats Jun 29,2025-Jul 5,2025 9:00AM-4:00PM Duke University Marine Lab Wait-list available 21. Which service or activity does Duke Pre-College exclude? A. Tickets to tours. B. Meals and dorms. C. Station pick-ups. D. Sporting facilities. 22. What do the two programs have in common? A. They end in the same month. B. They cost about $530 per day. C They accept students aged 13. D. They provide wait-list columns. 23. What is special about this summer program? A It facilitates admission to university. B. It offers many hands-on experiences. C. It features students’ all-round growth. D. It stresses the ability to survive at sea. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了杜克大学海洋实验室预科项目的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“Duke Pre-College does not offer transportation to Beaufort, NC or to the Marine Lab. This includes to and from airports, bus stations, and other transportation options. (杜克预科学院不提供前往北卡罗来纳州博福特或海军实验室的交通服务。这包括往返机场、公交车站和其他交通方式。)”可知，杜克大学预科项目不提供前往北卡罗来纳州博福特或海洋实验室的交通服务，包括往返机场、汽车站和其他交通方式的接送。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，对于中学项目，时间是June 29-July 5，共7天，费用是$3,720，那么每天费用约为$3720÷7≈$530；对于高中项目，时间是June 21-27，共7天，费用也是$3,720，每天费用约为3720÷7≈$530，所以两个项目的费用都大约是每天$530。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Located on the coast of North Carolina, the Duke Marine Lab offers a unique interactive experience for pre-college participants. Students live and learn on site, with classes taught by experienced instructors and industry professionals while having access to labs, boats, and other Marine Lab resources. (位于北卡罗来纳州海岸的杜克大学海洋实验室为大学预科生提供了独特的互动体验。学生在现场生活和学习，由经验丰富的教师和行业专业人士授课，同时可以使用实验室、船只和其他海洋实验室资源。)”可知，这个暑期项目的特别之处在于它提供了许多亲身体验的机会，学生可以在现场利用各种资源进行学习和互动。故选B。 B I have to say it is rather uncommon for males of my age to be classical music enthusiasts. I was not born into a musical family and neither of my parents learned classical music. There wasn’t much music in my home either. So, how did it all start? The story dates back to the times when I was in kindergarten, which has classical music CDs to offer parents. Thinking that it wouldn’t be a bad idea to get me some music to listen to, my parents ordered them without any ambition of developing an interest in classical music or whatsoever. Without knowing who Bach, Vivaldi and Chopin were or what to expect, I just played the CDs one after one and grew increasingly fond of them. What took place meanwhile was my piano studies, which again exposed me to classical music. But I have to admit the beginner pieces sounded rather uninspired and dull to me. Thanks to YouTube, I was able to explore more than what my first piano teacher offered — from piano to orchestral music, from Bach to Scriabin. Very often, I didn’t practise the pieces my teacher assigned, but the pieces I truly loved! It’s also through the Internet that I discovered one of my piano idols later, Grigory Sokolov. Later on, I became interested in not only the music itself, but also composers and music history. I still remember in a 28-day outdoor program in Australia organized by my high school, we weren’t allowed to use our mobile phones and there wasn’t any piano either. What I could only do was to repeatedly recall Chopin’s Preludes (前奏曲) Op. 28 when walking up the hills. I felt peaceful as usual, but even happier with growing enthusiasm for music. To me, classical music explores the deepest emotions of humanity but can be so humorous as well. The magic of it lies in its ability to cast light on aspects of human conditions and, at the same time, to go beyond the reality. 24. What do we know about the author’s parents? A. They knew nothing about music. B. They had to purchase music CDs. C. They never pushed him to love music. D. They rarely valued his creating talent. 25. What can be inferred from the author’s piano studies? A. Online resources benefited him a lot. B. Music history seemed more inviting. C. He recognized the teacher’s advice. D. The piano classes made him sleepy. 26. Why does the author mention the 28-day outdoor program? A. To stress his eagerness to sing. B. To show his passion for music. C. To complain about its strict rules. D. To prove music’s role in calming. 27. What does the author think of classical music? A. It focuses on poetic lyrics. B. It escapes from the reality. C. It gives insights into life. D. It is a peace-seeking art. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何成为一名古典音乐爱好者的经历以及对古典音乐的感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thinking that it wouldn’t be a bad idea to get me some music to listen to, my parents ordered them without any ambition of developing an interest in classical music or whatsoever. (我父母认为给我买些音乐听听也不错，就订购了那些古典音乐CD，没有任何要培养我对古典音乐产生兴趣之类的想法。)”可知，作者的父母给作者订购古典音乐CD只是觉得让作者听点音乐不是坏事，并没有培养作者对古典音乐兴趣的意图，也就是他们从未强迫作者去热爱音乐。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thanks to YouTube, I was able to explore more than what my first piano teacher offered — from piano to orchestral music, from Bach to Scriabin. Very often, I didn’t practise the pieces my teacher assigned, but the pieces I truly loved! It’s also through the Internet that I discovered one of my piano idols later, Grigory Sokolov.(多亏了YouTube，我能够探索比我的第一位钢琴老师所提供的更多的音乐——从钢琴音乐到管弦乐，从巴赫到斯克里亚宾。我经常不练习老师布置的曲子，而是练习我真正喜欢的曲子！也是通过网络，我后来发现了我的钢琴偶像之一，格里戈里・索科洛夫。)” 可知，作者通过YouTube探索到了比老师教的更多的音乐，还通过网络发现了自己的钢琴偶像，这说明在线资源使作者收益颇丰。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I still remember in a 28-day outdoor program in Australia organized by my high school, we weren’t allowed to use our mobile phones and there wasn’t any piano either. What I could only do was to repeatedly recall Chopin’s Preludes (前奏曲) Op. 28 when walking up the hills. I felt peaceful as usual, but even happier with growing enthusiasm for music.(我还记得在我高中组织的一个为期28天的澳大利亚户外项目中，我们不被允许使用手机，也没有钢琴。我唯一能做的就是在爬山的时候反复回忆肖邦的《前奏曲》作品 28 号。我像往常一样感到平静，但对音乐的热情越来越高，也让我更快乐。)”可知，即使在不能使用手机和没有钢琴的情况下，作者仍然不断回忆古典音乐，并且对音乐的热情更高，这表明了他对音乐的热爱。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To me, classical music explores the deepest emotions of humanity but can be so humorous as well. The magic of it lies in its ability to cast light on aspects of human conditions and, at the same time, to go beyond the reality. (对我来说，古典音乐探索了人类最深层的情感，但也可以非常幽默。它的神奇之处在于它能够揭示人类生存状况的各个方面，同时又能超越现实。) ”可知，作者认为古典音乐能够洞察人类的生存状况，也就是使人类对生活有深刻的见解。故选C项。 C Google used its artificial intelligence-powered weather forecasting tools to precisely predict floods up to a week in advance of them happening. In a new paper published in the scientific journal Nature, Google’s researchers describe this as an early warning system that could be used throughout the world, not only to predict or recognize natural disasters but also to buffer the worst effects of what is one of the most common types of natural disasters. Flooding can be difficult to accurately predict, particularly riverine floods, due to a lack of resources and data related to flood history, water levels, and terrain (地形). AI use in weather forecasting is nothing new. Still, the rise of more powerful processors and larger data sets is allowing for new scales of prediction, including a new Nvidia digital Earth. A small percentage of global rivers have streamflow gauges (测量仪) which can be used to warn people if the volume of water flowing through the river changes. When combined with other points such as the local terrain, settlements near the river, weather forecasting, and historical events on the same river, data can be used to predict flooding. Google researchers gathered as much global data as they could access and trained new AI models to analyze them. Afterwards, those models could then make predictions for those regions where data might be considerably limited or even nonexistent. The team launched a Flood Hub platform, which provided access to forecasts in 20countries where flood forecasting had been difficult in the past. The platform collected seemingly unrelated information which was available locally, fed it into the AI system as a reminder, and ordered the AI to fill in the gaps and then classify data. So far Flood Hub has been expanded to 80 countries in Africa, Asia-Pacific, Europea, and the Americas, covering over 460 million people globally, particularly those in communities suffering from flooding. “Where possible, we also provide forecasts in Google Search and Google Maps and via Android warnings.” the Google team declared. 28. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? A. Dismiss. B. Relieve. C. Perceive. D. Track. 29. Why is it hard to predict flooding? A. Relevant records are absent. B. Gauges are far from precise. C. AI is new to weather forecasting. D. Former studies are of little worth. 30. What can we know about flooding-forecasting AI models? A. They are accessible to global data. B. They are very quick in data analysis. C. They can ensure the reliability of data. D. They can break geographical limitations. 31. What does Paragraph 4 focus on about Flood Hub platform? A. Its designing principles. B. Its operating difficulties. C. Its dilemma and application. D. Its mechanism and popularity. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌使用人工智能预测洪水。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“In a new paper published in the scientific journal Nature, Google’s researchers describe this as an early warning system that could be used throughout the world, not only to predict or recognize natural disasters but also to (在科学杂志《自然》上发表的一篇新论文中，谷歌的研究人员将其描述为一种可以在全世界范围内使用的早期预警系统，不仅可以预测或识别自然灾害，还可以)”以及后文“the worst effects of what is one of the most common types of natural disasters. (最常见的自然灾害之一的最严重影响。)”可知，谷歌的这个人工智能天气预报工具是一个早期预警系统，这个可以用于世界各地，不仅能预测或识别自然灾害，也缓解自然灾害中最常见类型之一的最严重后果。“relieve”与“buffer”意思相近，即译为“缓解”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Flooding can be difficult to accurately predict, particularly riverine floods, due to a lack of resources and data related to flood history, water levels, and terrain. (由于缺乏与洪水历史、水位和地形相关的资源和数据，洪水可能难以准确预测，尤其是河流洪水。)”可知，洪水难以预测，特别是河流洪水，是因为缺乏与洪水历史、水位和地形相关的资源和数据，所以相关记录是不足的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Google researchers gathered as much global data as they could access and trained new AI models to analyze them. Afterwards, those models could then make predictions for those regions where data might be considerably limited or even nonexistent. (谷歌的研究人员收集了尽可能多的全球数据，并训练了新的人工智能模型来分析这些数据。然后，这些模型可以对那些数据可能相当有限甚至不存在的地区进行预测。)”可知，AI模型可以打破地理的界限。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The team launched a Flood Hub platform, which provided access to forecasts in 20countries where flood forecasting had been difficult in the past. The platform collected seemingly unrelated information which was available locally, fed it into the AI system as a reminder, and ordered the AI to fill in the gaps and then classify data. So far Flood Hub has been expanded to 80 countries in Africa, Asia-Pacific, Europea, and the Americas, covering over 460 million people globally, particularly those in communities suffering from flooding. “Where possible, we also provide forecasts in Google Search and Google Maps and via Android warnings.” the Google team declared. (该团队启动了一个洪水中心平台，该平台提供了过去难以预测洪水的20个国家的预报。该平台收集本地可用的看似不相关的信息，将其作为提醒输入人工智能系统，并命令人工智能填补空白，然后对数据进行分类。到目前为止，洪水中心已经扩展到非洲、亚太、欧洲和美洲的80个国家，覆盖了全球4.6亿多人，特别是那些遭受洪水袭击的社区。“在可能的情况下，我们还通过谷歌搜索和谷歌地图以及Android警告提供天气预报。”谷歌团队宣布。)”可知，该段关于Flood Hub platform的关注点在于它的机制原理和受欢迎程度。故选D。 D Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that examines how individuals use symbols to communicate and create social reality. Founded by sociologists like George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley, the theory focuses on micro-level interactions between individuals, emphasizing the importance of symbols in these exchanges. Unlike other sociological perspectives that focus on larger structures, symbolic interactionism looks at how individual actions shape social structures through meaning-making processes. It suggests that individuals act based on the meanings they attach to objects, people, and situations. These meanings, in turn, are constructed and improved through social interactions. Symbols, such as language, gestures, and objects, are central to this process, as they provide the medium through which individuals understand and interpret the social world. A symbol, in the context of symbolic interactionism, is anything that carries meaning beyond its literal form. It could be a word, gesture, object, or even a social role. Symbols are not naturally meaningful; rather, their meanings are socially constructed and learned through interaction. For example, a handshake is not just a physical act but a symbol of greeting, agreement, or friendship in many cultures. Compared with saying hello, shaking hands has more unexpected effects. Symbols are essential for human communication and interaction. They allow individuals to convey complex ideas, emotions, and intentions in a way that is understood by others. Language, for instance, is a system of symbols that allows people to communicate abstract concepts like love, justice, and freedom. Without symbols, human interaction would be limited to immediate, visible experiences. One of the most important ways symbols function in social interaction is through the construction of identity. Individuals employ symbols to express who they are and how they relate to the world around them. The clothes one wears are symbols, which signal one’s profession, social status, or even personal beliefs and preferences. For example, a doctor’s white coat symbolizes medical authority, while a business suit might symbolize professionalism. So have you got the magic of symbols? 32. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To explain how to relate to others. B. To define symbolic interactionism. C. To tell how symbolic interactionism formed. D. To compare varied sociological perspectives. 33. What does the author imply about symbols? A. They indicate how humans feel. B. Their meanings remain the same. C. Their forms are coined by humans. D. They strengthen what words convey. 34. What would happen without symbols? A. Costs of comprehension would rise. B. Social justice would no longer exist. C. Human interaction would be ceased. D. People would become caged birds. 35. Which conduct can reveal the identity of symbols’ users? A. A rich employer lights a cigarette. B. Policemen gesture to direct traffic. C. Students paint on school uniforms. D. A doctor raises money for patients. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是符号互动论的核心概念及其在社会互动中的重要作用。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that examines how individuals use symbols to communicate and create social reality.(符号互动论是一种社会学视角，研究个人如何使用符号进行交流并创造社会现实)”以及下文对符号互动论的创始人及其内容的概述可知，第一段的主要功能是对符号互动论进行定义。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For example, a handshake is not just a physical act but a symbol of greeting, agreement, or friendship in many cultures. Compared with saying hello, shaking hands has more unexpected effects.(例如，握手不仅是一个物理行为，在许多文化中它还象征着问候、协议或友谊。与说‘你好’相比，握手有更多意想不到的效果)”可知，握手也是一个符号，比起说“你好”，握手有更多意想不到的效果，这说明符号可以加强话语表达的效果。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Without symbols, human interaction would be limited to immediate, visible experiences.(没有符号，人类互动将局限于即时的、可见的经验)”可知，没有符号会导致理解成本上升，因为复杂的概念无法通过符号传递。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Individuals employ symbols to express who they are and how they relate to the world around them. The clothes one wears are symbols, which signal one’s profession, social status, or even personal beliefs and preferences. (个体通过符号来表达自己的身份以及他们与周围世界的关系。一个人所穿的衣服就是一种符号，它可以传递其职业、社会地位，甚至是个人信仰和偏好。)”可知，个人使用符号来表达他们是谁，以及他们如何与周围的世界建立联系，一个人所穿的衣服就是一种符号，可以揭示使用者的身份和职业特征，由此可知，警察打手势指挥交通的行为能体现符号的社会功能。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common for you to pressure your children to be smarter. ____36____ Forcing children to study may be the easiest way for them to learn, but not the best way. There are several guidelines you can follow so that your children see studying as a way to acquire new things. You should always remember you are not a teacher. Although you need to guarantee that your children are completing their homework without any mistakes, you shouldn’t do the homework for them. If you do, your children won’t be able to address their own issues and will always depend on others for help. ____37____ Besides, be cautious about rewarding children for good grades. If you abuse this, your children will only attempt to study for a reward. Getting bad grades, they’ll feel like a failure. Thus, it’s better to praise your children when they pass a test. ____38____ This way, they’ll see their mistakes as opportunities to improve and not see themselves as failures. ____39____ If you only spare no efforts to force your children to study, both you and they will be frustrated. Therefore, place emphasis on devoting time to other activities that are fundamental to your children’s development, like playing sports and watching movies. Some parents hold the belief that mental disorders lead to children’s lack of interest in study. ____40____ It’s very likely that their children are simply demotivated or disinterested. Therefore, it’s good to take the above tips into account. As a result, your children may find a genuine desire to study and do their own homework. A. That’s not necessarily the case. B. It is teachers’ duty to correct homework mistakes. C. You may enroll them in various after-class courses. D. If not, patiently show them how to do better next time. E. Instead, offer them guidance and tools to do self-research. F. Vital as study is, it’s not the only thing kids must focus on. G. Even if they fail in exams, you’d better control your temper. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何正确引导孩子学习，避免过度施压，帮助他们找到学习的内在动力。 【36题详解】 上文提到“It’s common for you to pressure your children to be smarter.(你常常会施压让孩子变得更聪明)”，这表明家长对孩子学习的期望很高，而空格后“Forcing children to study may be the easiest way for them to learn, but not the best way.(强迫孩子学习可能是让他们学习的最简单方法，但并非最佳方法)”说明强迫学习的局限性，C选项“You may enroll them in various after-class courses.(你可能会让他们参加各种课外课程)”与上下文逻辑一致，既承接了家长对孩子学习的关注，又引出了对强迫学习方式的反思。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上网呢“If you do, your children won’t be able to address their own issues and will always depend on others for help.(如果你替孩子完成作业，他们将无法解决自己的问题，并总是依赖他人帮助)”推知，空格处应是对这一现象的解决方案，E选项“Instead, offer them guidance and tools to do self-research.(相反，给他们提供指导和工具，让他们自己研究)”给出了正确的做法，既避免了直接替孩子完成作业，又能培养孩子的独立解决问题能力。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文提到“Thus, it’s better to praise your children when they pass a test.(因此，当孩子通过考试时，最好表扬他们)”，而空格后“This way, they’ll see their mistakes as opportunities to improve and not see themselves as failures.(这样，他们会将自己的错误视为改进的机会，而不是将自己视为失败者)”则强调了如何处理孩子失败的情况，D选项“If not, patiently show them how to do better next time.(如果没有通过考试，耐心地教他们下次如何做得更好)”与前文形成不同情况的对比，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 此处为本段的主题句，空格后提到“If you only spare no efforts to force your children to study, both you and they will be frustrated. Therefore, place emphasis on devoting time to other activities that are fundamental to your children’s development, like playing sports and watching movies.(如果你只是不遗余力地强迫孩子学习，你和孩子都会感到沮丧。因此，把重点放在对孩子发展至关重要的其他活动上，比如运动和看电影)”，这表明学习不应成为生活的唯一焦点，F选项“Vital as study is, it’s not the only thing kids must focus on.(尽管学习很重要，但它并不是孩子唯一需要关注的事情)”与下文逻辑一致，既点明了学习的重要性，又强调了其他活动对孩子成长的意义，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文提到“Some parents hold the belief that mental disorders lead to children’s lack of interest in study.(一些家长认为精神障碍导致孩子对学习缺乏兴趣)”，而空格后“It’s very likely that their children are simply demotivated or disinterested.(很可能是他们的孩子只是缺乏动力或不感兴趣)”则否定了这种观点，A选项“That’s not necessarily the case.(事实未必如此)”承上启下，既回应了上文的错误观点，又引出了后文的解释。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had started my academic journey as a university instructor in Ethiopia, where I found considerable satisfaction in mentoring (指导) students. However, the ____41____ opportunities and resources there made it difficult to pursue my own growth, so I went to the United States for my Ph. D. and postdoc. I assumed success meant ____42____ a position at a highly research-related institution. But during my postdoc, I realized I needed to change my ____43____. I am a father of two daughters, one of whom requires long-term medical care. My modest ____44____ and limited benefits brought me financial instability and emotional ____45____. Professional stress bled into my home life. In turn, the weight of my personal ____46____ made professional setbacks more disastrous. Trapped in this ____47____, I began to reconsider my career path. I applied to several positions, and was delighted when I started to receive invitations to interview. The campus visits included teaching ____48____, discussions about mentoring, and an emphasis on how I would ____49____ research into a student-centered environment. Such requirements were _____50_____ but refreshing, helping confirm that I was heading in the right direction. The students’ engagement and curiosity _____51_____ my passion for mentorship. And research didn’t disappear — perspectives on it _____52_____. I’ve learned to redefine _____53_____ after 2 years into my current position. It isn’t _____54_____ about high-impact publications or grants (拨款). It’s about asking meaningful research questions, _____55_____ opportunities for students to grow, and maintaining a balance between professional ambitions and personal well-being. 41. A. adequate B. constant C. invaluable D. rare 42. A. securing B. expecting C. creating D. analyzing 43. A. routine B. perspective C. temper D. major 44. A. ambition B. personality C. salary D. attitude 45. A. disappearance B. exhaustion C. control D. reliance 46. A. weaknesses B. failures C. responsibilities D. gains 47. A. cycle B. institution C. mistake D. region 48. A. reflections B. preparations C. summaries D. demonstrations 49. A. classify B. integrate C. pour D. transform 50. A. measurable B. comparable C. amusing D. challenging 51. A. refueled B. redefined C. developed D. clarified 52. A. evolved B. ceased C. restored D. increased 53. A. eagerness B. happiness C. success D. progress 54. A. randomly B. wildly C. vividly D. narrowly 55. A. leaving out B. opening up C. looking forward to D. making up for 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位学者在职业发展中的心路历程，从追求科研成功到重新定义成功的意义，并找到工作与生活平衡的过程。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，埃塞俄比亚的机会和资源很少，这使得我难以追求自己的成长，所以我去了美国攻读博士学位和做博士后研究。A. adequate充足的；B. constant持续的；C. invaluable无价的；D. rare稀少的。根据下文的“made it difficult to pursue my own growth”可知，机会和资源稀少。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为成功意味着在一所高度研究型机构中获得一个职位。A. securing获得；B. expecting期待；C. creating创造；D. analyzing分析。根据语境和下文的“a position at a highly research-related institution.”可知，此处介绍的是作者对成功的理解，所以此处指的是“获得”职位是作者对成功的最初理解。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在博士后期间，我意识到我需要改变我对职业的看法。A. routine日常；B. perspective观点，看法；C. temper脾气；D. major专业。根据下文“I am a father of two daughters, one of whom requires long-term medical care.”以及“Trapped in this ____7____ , I began to reconsider my career path.”可知，作者因为家庭状况，意识到需要改变对职业的“看法”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微薄的薪水和有限的福利让我陷入财务不稳定和情感疲惫。A. ambition抱负；B. personality性格；C. salary薪水；D. attitude态度。根据下文的“financial instability”可知，薪水微薄导致经济问题。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappearance消失；B. exhaustion疲惫；C. control控制；D. reliance依赖。根据下文的“Professional stress bled into my home life”可知，作者感到身心疲惫。故选B。 46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：反过来，我个人责任的重担让职业挫折更加灾难性。A. weaknesses弱点；B. failures失败；C. responsibilities责任；D. gains收获。根据上文的“I am a father of two daughters, one of whom requires long-term medical care.”可知，作者肩负家庭责任。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被困在这个循环中，我开始重新考虑我的职业道路。A. cycle循环；B. institution机构；C. mistake错误；D. region地区。根据上文的“My modest ____4____ and limited benefits brought me financial instability and emotional ____5____ . Professional stress bled into my home life. In turn, the weight of my personal ____6____ made professional setbacks more disastrous.”可知，职业压力和个人生活的压力相互影响，形成了恶性“循环”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：校园访问包括教学演示、关于指导学生的讨论，以及如何将研究融入以学生为中心的环境。A. reflections反思；B. preparations准备；C. summaries总结；D. demonstrations演示。根据上文的“campus visits”可知，校园访问包括教学 “展示” 和关于指导的讨论，teaching demonstrations为固定搭配，意为“教学演示”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. classify分类；B. integrate融入；C. pour倾倒；D. transform转变。根据上文“I applied to several positions, and was delighted when I started to receive invitations to interview.”以及下文的“into a student-centered environment”可知，此处介绍的是作者接受面试的要求，由此可知，此处指的是介绍作者如何将研究需融入教学环境，integrate...into...是固定搭配，意为“将……融入……”。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些要求具有挑战性但令人耳目一新，帮助我确认自己正朝着正确的方向前进。A. measurable可衡量的；B. comparable可比较的；C. amusing有趣的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文的“but refreshing”可知，此空与“令人耳目一新”为转折关系，所以此处指的是这些要求虽有“挑战性”但令人耳目一新。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生的参与和好奇心重新点燃了我对指导的热情。A. refueled重新点燃；B. redefined重新定义；C. developed发展；D. clarified澄清。根据上文的“Such requirements were ____10____ but refreshing, helping confirm that I was heading in the right direction.”可知，这些具有挑战性但令人耳目一新的要求帮助作者朝着正确的方向发展，结合下文的“my passion for mentorship”可知，此处指的是学生的参与和好奇心“重新点燃”热情，符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究并未消失——对其看法有所演变。A. evolved演变；B. ceased停止；C. restored恢复；D. increased增加。根据上文的“I assumed success meant ____2____ a position at a highly research-related institution.”可知，作者以前认为成功意味着拥有一个与研究高度相关的职位，结合下文的“perspectives on it”可知，此处指的是作者对研究的观点发生了变化。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我目前职位的两年后，我学会了重新定义成功。A. eagerness渴望；B. happiness幸福；C. success成功；D. progress进步。根据上文的“I assumed success meant ____2____ a position at a highly research-related institution.”可知，作者以前认为成功意味着拥有一个与研究高度相关的职位，结合下文“It isn’t ____14____ about high-impact publications or grants (拨款). It’s about asking meaningful research questions, ____15____ opportunities for students to grow, and maintaining a balance between professional ambitions and personal well-being.”可知，此处指的是作者重新定义了“成功”的含义。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：成功并不仅仅狭隘的关于高影响力的出版物或拨款。A. randomly随机地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. vividly生动地；D. narrowly狭隘地。根据上文的“I’ve learned to redefine ____13____ after 2 years into my current position.”可知，作者在目前的职位两年后对成功有了重新定义，结合下文的“about high-impact publications or grants (拨款).”可知，作者认为将成功定义为关于高影响力的出版物或拨款，这应该是对成功狭隘定义。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它关乎提出有意义的研究问题，为学生成长创造机会，并在职业抱负与个人福祉之间保持平衡。A. leaving out遗漏；B. opening up创造；C. looking forward to期待；D. making up for弥补。根据上文的“It’s about asking meaningful research questions”可知，成功在于提出有意义的研究问题，结合下文的“opportunities for students to grow”可知，作者希望为学生创造机会。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Bock, a 62-year-old baker from Germany, presents the art of traditional bread in China. His Bakery in Beijing is neither brightly colored that seems beautiful, ____56____ is it located in a busy downtown area, but ____57____ authentic German bread baked attracts customers from all over the city. Bock’s father was a baker, but he did not wish for his son to follow in his footsteps. “Being a baker ____58____ (mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye (碱水), carrying a 10-kg bag of flour…” Bock told Beijing Review. Eager to work ____59____ his own hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hard ____60____ (resolute). At the age of 15, he became a young bread apprentice (学徒). To become a qualified professional baker in Germany, one must undergo occupational education and training, with learning skills both at school and on the job ____61____ (need). “Every week, I spent one day studying profession-related ____62____(theory) knowledge. The rest of the days, I would spend in a company learning practical knowledge and work-related regulations. After completing the corresponding hours of work and training, apprentices are required to take an examination ____63____ they can become a bakery worker.” Bock said. To his delight, he has not lost popularity due to this “____64____ (rigid)”. Instead, the bakery has attracted many faithful Chinese customers _____65_____ (have) a preference for German bread. “It has made me more convinced about my choice.” he said. 【答案】56. nor 57. the 58. means 59. with 60. resolutely 61. needed 62. theoretical 63. before 64. rigidness##rigidity 65. having 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了62岁的德国面包师在中国呈现传统面包技艺。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他在北京的面包店既没有看起来很漂亮的鲜艳色彩，也不在繁华的闹市区，但正宗的德国面包却吸引了来自北京各地的顾客。固定搭配neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他在北京的面包店既没有看起来很漂亮的鲜艳色彩，也不在繁华的闹市区，但正宗的德国面包却吸引了来自北京各地的顾客。此处特指他烘焙的正宗德国面包，应用定冠词。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查时态、语态、主谓一致。句意：博克在接受《北京评论》采访时表示：“作为一名面包师，意味着每天早起，双手蘸着碱水，背着10公斤重的面粉。”句子主语“Being a baker”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填means。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：渴望用自己的双手去工作的博克，仍然毅然决然地选择了那条注定要艰难的道路。此处意思是“用你自己的双手劳作；亲自动手工作”，应用介词with。故填with。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：渴望用自己的双手去工作的博克，仍然毅然决然地选择了那条注定要艰难的道路。此处修饰动词chose，应用副词resolutely“毅然地”，作状语。故填resolutely。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在德国，要成为一名合格的专业面包师，必须接受职业教育和培训，在学校和工作中都要学习所需的技能。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，skills与need之间是被动关系，即“技能被需要”，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填needed。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每周，我花一天时间学习与专业相关的理论知识。此处修饰名词knowledge，应用形容词theoretical“理论的”，作定语。故填theoretical。 【63题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：在完成相应的工作时间和培训后，学徒需要参加考试，才能成为一名面包店工人。“学徒们需要参加考试”是在“他们能成为面包店工人”之前，应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：令他高兴的是，他并没有因为这种“固执”而失去人气。此处作介词宾语，应用名词rigidness或rigidity“固执”。故填rigidness或rigidity。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，这家面包店吸引了许多偏爱德国面包的忠实中国顾客。customers与have之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，故填having。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 英语课上，老师让大家四人一组探讨部分同学给其他同学起外号的现象，你将代表本组上台汇报讨论成果，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 表达观点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our Team’s Views on Nicknaming Other Students ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our Team’s Views on Nicknaming Other Students Hello, everyone! On behalf of our team, I’d like to share our views on the phenomenon of some students giving nicknames to others on campus. We firmly believe that it’s inappropriate to casually nickname classmates. First, some nicknames might be hurtful, even if you don’t do it intentionally. Second, those who are unwilling to get such nicknames can feel embarrassed or uncomfortable in public, leaving some emotional scars in their hearts. More importantly, it may disrupt the harmonious class atmosphere, leading to conflicts among classmates. In conclusion, we should respect every classmate and cease giving impolite nicknames. Only in this way can we build a friendly and harmonious environment. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语课上，老师让大家四人一组探讨部分同学给其他同学起外号的现象，要求考生写一篇发言稿，代表本组上台汇报讨论成果。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 观点：view→opinion 不合适的：inappropriate→improper 导致：lead to→result in 总之：in conclusion→to sum up 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：More importantly, it may disrupt the harmonious class atmosphere, leading to conflicts among classmates. 拓展句：More importantly, it may disrupt the harmonious class atmosphere, which may lead to conflicts among classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We firmly believe that it’s inappropriate to casually nickname classmates.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, those who are unwilling to get such nicknames can feel embarrassed or uncomfortable in public, leaving some emotional scars in their hearts.（运用了who引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always thought of my neighborhood as a peaceful and friendly place. However, all that changed when Mr. Thompson moved in next door. He was a middle-aged man who seemed to have a rather strange lifestyle. At first, I didn’t pay much attention to him. But one day, I noticed that his car was always parked in a way that blocked part of my driveway. It was really inconvenient, especially when I was in a hurry to go to work or pick up my kids from school. I politely asked him to be more careful with his parking, but he just gave me a cold look and said he would do so as he was pleased. This made me get cross with him. As time went by, more problems arose. Mr. Thompson had a big dog that barked loudly day and night. I could barely have a sound sleep, and my kids were also disturbed by the noise. I tried to talk to him about the dog, but he refused to listen. He even accused me of being too sensitive. One evening, I came home from a long-day work, extremely worn out. Just as I was about to park my car, I found that Mr. Thompson’s car was once again blocking my driveway. I was so frustrated that I knocked on his door forcefully. After seemed a long time, the door opened. There stood Mr. Thompson with an indifferent look on his face. Words were exchanged, and both of us were angry. We had a heated argument. He even slammed the door shut right in front of me. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for weeks. My once proud and friendly neighborhood ties are gone. One day, as I was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）in my garden, I saw Mr. Thompson struggling to carry a heavy box along his driveway. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It seemed that he was about to drop it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were standing in his living room, Mr. Thompson broke the ice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 It seemed that he was about to drop it. I hesitated for a moment, recalling all the unpleasant experiences I had with him. A part of me felt that he deserved to struggle after how rudely he had treated me. But as I watched him wobble under the weight of the box, his face tense with effort, another part of me felt guilty for just standing there. I had always believed in kindness, yet here I was, debating whether to help a neighbor in need. Taking a deep breath, I set aside my pride and walked over. “Let me help you.” I said, reaching for the box. He looked at me, surprised, but after a brief pause, he nodded silently, and together we carried it inside. As we were standing in his living room, Mr. Thompson broke the ice. He let out a sigh and, in a softer tone than I had ever heard from him, admitted that he hadn’t meant to be rude before. Recovering from surgery had left him frustrated and short-tempered, and he realized now how inconsiderate he had been. Hearing this, my frustration melted away. I admitted that I had judged him too quickly. As we talked, the tension between us faded, replaced by a quiet understanding. From that day on, our relationship changed—we weren’t just neighbors anymore but two people willing to give each other a second chance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者原本认为自己的社区宁静友好，但汤普森先生搬来后打破了这份平静。汤普森先生停车挡住作者车道、其狗日夜吠叫，作者多次沟通无果，两人还发生激烈争吵，邻里关系恶化。直到一天，作者看到汤普森先生搬重物吃力，故事迎来转机。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他似乎要把它掉下去了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到汤普森先生搬重物艰难，内心会因过往矛盾产生纠结，但善良本性可能促使他决定帮忙，从而有机会与汤普森先生近距离接触，为后续交流和解埋下伏笔。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们站在他的客厅里时，汤普森先生打破了沉默”可知，第二段可描写进入室内后，汤普森先生主动打破沉默，接下来应是双方进行深入交流，汤普森先生解释之前行为的原因，消除误会，修复邻里关系。 2.续写线索：看到汤普森先生搬重物吃力，内心纠结（因过往矛盾不想帮忙，但善良本性促使帮忙）—决定帮忙并一起将重物搬进室内—进入室内后汤普森先生打破沉默开始解释 —双方交流，汤普森先生说明之前行为原因（如术后恢复导致情绪不佳）—作者理解并反思自己的判断—双方消除误会，邻里关系改善。 3.词汇激活 行为类： ① 犹豫：hesitate /waver ② 伸手：reach for /stretch out one's hand ③ 承认：admit /acknowledge 情绪类： ① 沮丧的：frustrated /disappointed ② 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型 1】But as I watched him wobble under the weight of the box, his face tense with effort, another part of me felt guilty for just standing there.（运用了as 引导的时间状语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】He let out a sigh and, in a softer tone than I had ever heard from him, admitted that he hadn't meant to be rude before.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三4月教学质量检测 英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 本试题卷共11页，67小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。 4. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably buy? A. A bicycle. B. A camera. C. A laptop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man feeling worried? A. He might miss the flight. B. He has lost his luggage. C. He failed to start the car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Give her daughter an online call. B. Go to the post office for delivery. C. Order the delivery service online. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Giving directions. B. Looking for a bus stop. C. Asking the way. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s part-time job? A. A tutor. B. A guide. C. A postman. 7. How does the man feel about his job? A. Bored. B. Difficult. C. Satisfied. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which sport did the woman choose last term? A. Badminton. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. 9. What did the man do last summer vacation? A. He played Ping Pong very often. B. He watched Ping Pong match live. C. He learned Ping Pong skills online. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a class. B. Visit a professor. C. Work out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What problem does the man report? A. A broken plug. B. A power off. C. A water leak. 12. When will the technician arrive? A. In half an hour. B. In one hour and a half. C. In two hours. 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Refund the rent. B. Call a repair company. C. Prepare a temporary room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man’s occupation? A. A host. B. A photographer. C. A manager. 15. What is the woman complaining about? A. The indistinct photos. B. The impolite staff. C. The unsatisfying ceremony. 16. How might be the weather tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 17. Where will the speakers gather tomorrow? A. At the park entrance. B. At the café. C. At the studio. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main topic of the speech? A. How to develop good emotions. B. How to deal with big emotions. C. How to analyze others’ emotions. 19. What problem did the speaker have as a chef? A. No one recognized his success. B. Guests often criticized his dishes. C. People disliked to stay with him. 20. What is the speaker’s suggestion to deal with a problem? A. Shifting the thinking patterns. B. Taking a deep breath before acting. C. Learning to wait prior to response. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Duke University Marine（海洋的）Lab Located on the coast of North Carolina, the Duke Marine Lab offers a unique interactive experience for pre-college participants. Students live and learn on site, with classes taught by experienced instructors and industry professionals while having access to labs, boats, and other Marine Lab resources. Courses will include sustainability, conservation, marine biology and more. Program Information Middle school program High school program Minimum Age 13 15 Grades 6-8 9-11 Dates June 29-July 5 June 21-27 Program fee $3,720 $3,720 Duke Pre-College does not offer transportation to Beaufort, NC or to the Marine Lab. This includes to and from airports, bus stations, and other transportation options. A parent/ guardian must transport the participant to the Duke University Marine Lab on the arrival day. What’s Included All board and lodging（宿舍）during the program; Classes 9 a. m.-4 p. m. each day with professional, seasoned instructors and teaching associates; all books and supplies; guest speakers; entrance charges and transportation to tours; College Connections seminars（研讨会）and other club activities; evening and weekend social events; guided visits to main campus and sporting equipment. Courses Course Time Location Real-time Status Marine Ecology: A Fine Arts Study of Biodiversity within Marine Habitats Jun 29,2025-Jul 5,2025 9:00AM-4:00PM Duke University Marine Lab Wait-list available 21. Which service or activity does Duke Pre-College exclude? A. Tickets to tours. B. Meals and dorms. C. Station pick-ups. D. Sporting facilities. 22 What do the two programs have in common? A. They end in the same month. B. They cost about $530 per day. C. They accept students aged 13. D. They provide wait-list columns. 23. What is special about this summer program? A. It facilitates admission to university. B. It offers many hands-on experiences. C. It features students’ all-round growth. D. It stresses the ability to survive at sea. B I have to say it is rather uncommon for males of my age to be classical music enthusiasts. I was not born into a musical family and neither of my parents learned classical music. There wasn’t much music in my home either. So, how did it all start? The story dates back to the times when I was in kindergarten, which has classical music CDs to offer parents. Thinking that it wouldn’t be a bad idea to get me some music to listen to, my parents ordered them without any ambition of developing an interest in classical music or whatsoever. Without knowing who Bach, Vivaldi and Chopin were or what to expect, I just played the CDs one after one and grew increasingly fond of them. What took place meanwhile was my piano studies, which again exposed me to classical music. But I have to admit the beginner pieces sounded rather uninspired and dull to me. Thanks to YouTube, I was able to explore more than what my first piano teacher offered — from piano to orchestral music, from Bach to Scriabin. Very often, I didn’t practise the pieces my teacher assigned, but the pieces I truly loved! It’s also through the Internet that I discovered one of my piano idols later, Grigory Sokolov. Later on, I became interested in not only the music itself, but also composers and music history. I still remember in a 28-day outdoor program in Australia organized by my high school, we weren’t allowed to use our mobile phones and there wasn’t any piano either. What I could only do was to repeatedly recall Chopin’s Preludes (前奏曲) Op. 28 when walking up the hills. I felt peaceful as usual, but even happier with growing enthusiasm for music. To me, classical music explores the deepest emotions of humanity but can be so humorous as well. The magic of it lies in its ability to cast light on aspects of human conditions and, at the same time, to go beyond the reality. 24. What do we know about the author’s parents? A. They knew nothing about music. B. They had to purchase music CDs. C. They never pushed him to love music. D. They rarely valued his creating talent. 25. What can be inferred from the author’s piano studies? A. Online resources benefited him a lot. B. Music history seemed more inviting. C. He recognized the teacher’s advice. D. The piano classes made him sleepy. 26. Why does the author mention the 28-day outdoor program? A. To stress his eagerness to sing. B. To show his passion for music. C. To complain about its strict rules. D. To prove music’s role in calming. 27. What does the author think of classical music? A. It focuses on poetic lyrics. B. It escapes from the reality. C. It gives insights into life. D. It is a peace-seeking art. C Google used its artificial intelligence-powered weather forecasting tools to precisely predict floods up to a week in advance of them happening. In a new paper published in the scientific journal Nature, Google’s researchers describe this as an early warning system that could be used throughout the world, not only to predict or recognize natural disasters but also to buffer the worst effects of what is one of the most common types of natural disasters. Flooding can be difficult to accurately predict, particularly riverine floods, due to a lack of resources and data related to flood history, water levels, and terrain (地形). AI use in weather forecasting is nothing new. Still, the rise of more powerful processors and larger data sets is allowing for new scales of prediction, including a new Nvidia digital Earth. A small percentage of global rivers have streamflow gauges (测量仪) which can be used to warn people if the volume of water flowing through the river changes. When combined with other points such as the local terrain, settlements near the river, weather forecasting, and historical events on the same river, data can be used to predict flooding. Google researchers gathered as much global data as they could access and trained new AI models to analyze them. Afterwards, those models could then make predictions for those regions where data might be considerably limited or even nonexistent. The team launched a Flood Hub platform, which provided access to forecasts in 20countries where flood forecasting had been difficult in the past. The platform collected seemingly unrelated information which was available locally, fed it into the AI system as a reminder, and ordered the AI to fill in the gaps and then classify data. So far Flood Hub has been expanded to 80 countries in Africa, Asia-Pacific, Europea, and the Americas, covering over 460 million people globally, particularly those in communities suffering from flooding. “Where possible, we also provide forecasts in Google Search and Google Maps and via Android warnings.” the Google team declared. 28. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? A. Dismiss. B. Relieve. C. Perceive. D. Track. 29. Why is it hard to predict flooding? A. Relevant records are absent. B. Gauges are far from precise. C. AI is new to weather forecasting. D. Former studies are of little worth. 30. What can we know about flooding-forecasting AI models? A. They are accessible to global data. B. They are very quick in data analysis. C. They can ensure the reliability of data. D. They can break geographical limitations. 31. What does Paragraph 4 focus on about Flood Hub platform? A. Its designing principles. B. Its operating difficulties. C. Its dilemma and application. D. Its mechanism and popularity. D Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that examines how individuals use symbols to communicate and create social reality. Founded by sociologists like George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley, the theory focuses on micro-level interactions between individuals, emphasizing the importance of symbols in these exchanges. Unlike other sociological perspectives that focus on larger structures, symbolic interactionism looks at how individual actions shape social structures through meaning-making processes. It suggests that individuals act based on the meanings they attach to objects, people, and situations. These meanings, in turn, are constructed and improved through social interactions. Symbols, such as language, gestures, and objects, are central to this process, as they provide the medium through which individuals understand and interpret the social world. A symbol, in the context of symbolic interactionism, is anything that carries meaning beyond its literal form. It could be a word, gesture, object, or even a social role. Symbols are not naturally meaningful; rather, their meanings are socially constructed and learned through interaction. For example, a handshake is not just a physical act but a symbol of greeting, agreement, or friendship in many cultures. Compared with saying hello, shaking hands has more unexpected effects. Symbols are essential for human communication and interaction. They allow individuals to convey complex ideas, emotions, and intentions in a way that is understood by others. Language, for instance, is a system of symbols that allows people to communicate abstract concepts like love, justice, and freedom. Without symbols, human interaction would be limited to immediate, visible experiences. One of the most important ways symbols function in social interaction is through the construction of identity. Individuals employ symbols to express who they are and how they relate to the world around them. The clothes one wears are symbols, which signal one’s profession, social status, or even personal beliefs and preferences. For example, a doctor’s white coat symbolizes medical authority, while a business suit might symbolize professionalism. So have you got the magic of symbols? 32. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To explain how to relate to others. B. To define symbolic interactionism. C. To tell how symbolic interactionism formed. D. To compare varied sociological perspectives. 33 What does the author imply about symbols? A. They indicate how humans feel. B. Their meanings remain the same. C. Their forms are coined by humans. D. They strengthen what words convey. 34 What would happen without symbols? A. Costs of comprehension would rise. B. Social justice would no longer exist. C. Human interaction would be ceased. D. People would become caged birds. 35. Which conduct can reveal the identity of symbols’ users? A. A rich employer lights a cigarette. B. Policemen gesture to direct traffic. C. Students paint on school uniforms. D. A doctor raises money for patients. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common for you to pressure your children to be smarter. ____36____ Forcing children to study may be the easiest way for them to learn, but not the best way. There are several guidelines you can follow so that your children see studying as a way to acquire new things. You should always remember you are not a teacher. Although you need to guarantee that your children are completing their homework without any mistakes, you shouldn’t do the homework for them. If you do, your children won’t be able to address their own issues and will always depend on others for help. ____37____ Besides, be cautious about rewarding children for good grades. If you abuse this, your children will only attempt to study for a reward. Getting bad grades, they’ll feel like a failure. Thus, it’s better to praise your children when they pass a test. ____38____ This way, they’ll see their mistakes as opportunities to improve and not see themselves as failures. ____39____ If you only spare no efforts to force your children to study, both you and they will be frustrated. Therefore, place emphasis on devoting time to other activities that are fundamental to your children’s development, like playing sports and watching movies. Some parents hold the belief that mental disorders lead to children’s lack of interest in study. ____40____ It’s very likely that their children are simply demotivated or disinterested. Therefore, it’s good to take the above tips into account. As a result, your children may find a genuine desire to study and do their own homework. A. That’s not necessarily the case. B. It is teachers’ duty to correct homework mistakes. C. You may enroll them in various after-class courses. D. If not, patiently show them how to do better next time. E. Instead, offer them guidance and tools to do self-research. F. Vital as study is, it’s not the only thing kids must focus on. G. Even if they fail in exams, you’d better control your temper. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had started my academic journey as a university instructor in Ethiopia, where I found considerable satisfaction in mentoring (指导) students. However the ____41____ opportunities and resources there made it difficult to pursue my own growth, so I went to the United States for my Ph. D. and postdoc. I assumed success meant ____42____ a position at a highly research-related institution. But during my postdoc, I realized I needed to change my ____43____. I am a father of two daughters, one of whom requires long-term medical care. My modest ____44____ and limited benefits brought me financial instability and emotional ____45____. Professional stress bled into my home life. In turn, the weight of my personal ____46____ made professional setbacks more disastrous. Trapped in this ____47____, I began to reconsider my career path. I applied to several positions, and was delighted when I started to receive invitations to interview. The campus visits included teaching ____48____, discussions about mentoring, and an emphasis on how I would ____49____ research into a student-centered environment. Such requirements were _____50_____ but refreshing, helping confirm that I was heading in the right direction. The students’ engagement and curiosity _____51_____ my passion for mentorship. And research didn’t disappear — perspectives on it _____52_____. I’ve learned to redefine _____53_____ after 2 years into my current position. It isn’t _____54_____ about high-impact publications or grants (拨款). It’s about asking meaningful research questions, _____55_____ opportunities for students to grow, and maintaining a balance between professional ambitions and personal well-being. 41. A. adequate B. constant C. invaluable D. rare 42. A. securing B. expecting C. creating D. analyzing 43. A. routine B. perspective C. temper D. major 44. A. ambition B. personality C. salary D. attitude 45. A. disappearance B. exhaustion C. control D. reliance 46. A. weaknesses B. failures C. responsibilities D. gains 47. A. cycle B. institution C. mistake D. region 48. A. reflections B. preparations C. summaries D. demonstrations 49. A. classify B. integrate C. pour D. transform 50. A. measurable B. comparable C. amusing D. challenging 51. A. refueled B. redefined C. developed D. clarified 52. A. evolved B. ceased C. restored D. increased 53. A. eagerness B. happiness C. success D. progress 54. A. randomly B. wildly C. vividly D. narrowly 55. A. leaving out B. opening up C. looking forward to D. making up for 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Bock, a 62-year-old baker from Germany, presents the art of traditional bread in China. His Bakery in Beijing is neither brightly colored that seems beautiful, ____56____ is it located in a busy downtown area, but ____57____ authentic German bread baked attracts customers from all over the city. Bock’s father was a baker but he did not wish for his son to follow in his footsteps. “Being a baker ____58____ (mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye (碱水), carrying a 10-kg bag of flour…” Bock told Beijing Review. Eager to work ____59____ his own hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hard ____60____ (resolute). At the age of 15, he became a young bread apprentice (学徒). To become a qualified professional baker in Germany, one must undergo occupational education and training, with learning skills both at school and on the job ____61____ (need). “Every week, I spent one day studying profession-related ____62____(theory) knowledge. The rest of the days, I would spend in a company learning practical knowledge and work-related regulations. After completing the corresponding hours of work and training, apprentices are required to take an examination ____63____ they can become a bakery worker.” Bock said. To his delight, he has not lost popularity due to this “____64____ (rigid)”. Instead, the bakery has attracted many faithful Chinese customers _____65_____ (have) a preference for German bread. “It has made me more convinced about my choice.” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 英语课上，老师让大家四人一组探讨部分同学给其他同学起外号的现象，你将代表本组上台汇报讨论成果，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 表达观点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our Team’s Views on Nicknaming Other Students ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always thought of my neighborhood as a peaceful and friendly place. However, all that changed when Mr. Thompson moved in next door. He was a middle-aged man who seemed to have a rather strange lifestyle. At first, I didn’t pay much attention to him. But one day, I noticed that his car was always parked in a way that blocked part of my driveway. It was really inconvenient, especially when I was in a hurry to go to work or pick up my kids from school. I politely asked him to be more careful with his parking, but he just gave me a cold look and said he would do so as he was pleased. This made me get cross with him. As time went by, more problems arose. Mr. Thompson had a big dog that barked loudly day and night. I could barely have a sound sleep, and my kids were also disturbed by the noise. I tried to talk to him about the dog, but he refused to listen. He even accused me of being too sensitive. One evening, I came home from a long-day work, extremely worn out. Just as I was about to park my car, I found that Mr. Thompson’s car was once again blocking my driveway. I was so frustrated that I knocked on his door forcefully. After seemed a long time, the door opened. There stood Mr. Thompson with an indifferent look on his face. Words were exchanged, and both of us were angry. We had a heated argument. He even slammed the door shut right in front of me. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for weeks. My once proud and friendly neighborhood ties are gone. One day, as I was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）in my garden, I saw Mr. Thompson struggling to carry a heavy box along his driveway. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It seemed that he was about to drop it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were standing in his living room, Mr. Thompson broke the ice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$