精品解析：重庆市渝北区六校联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中教学大练兵英语试题

2024-2025学年度（下）教学大练兵 八年级英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I.听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. That’s a good idea. B. Because I like helping others. C. It’s very expensive. 2. A. I like reading books. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I’m fine, thank you. 3. A. I don’t have any time. B. The exam is next week. C. I agree. They help us relax. 4. A. I like math best. B. The exam is on Monday. C. You should take a break and listen to music. 5. A. She is 12 years old. B. I have two brothers. C. Yes, we often play games together. 6. A. I don’t like English. B. Sure, here you are. C. I’m going to buy one. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /breθ/ B. /mes/ C. /pres/ 8. A. Buy a gift. B. Make a cake. C. Cook dinner. 9. A. Went camping. B. Helped at home. C. Visited friends. 10. A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 11. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What did Jane leave at home? A. Her homework. B. Her textbook. C. Her notebook. 14. How will Jane go home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long has Paul’s mother been ill? A. For three months. B. For five months. C. For six months. 16. Who works in the hospital? A. Lily’s uncle. B. Paul’s uncle. C. Lily’s father 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does Dick think of the after-school classes? A. Interesting. B. Important. C. Boring 18. How did Dick show his feeling? A. By communicating with his mom. B. By making a call. C. By writing a letter. 19. What club is Dick in? A. A tennis club. B. A basketball club. C. A football club. 20. How often does Dick go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容填写表格，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应题号处。 A special weekend Last Saturday We went to Happy Children’s Home by 21 . We had a party for the kids and it ended at four o’clock. Last 22 We had a sale in the playground and we prepared different things. The sale was 23 and many people came to buy things. Finally, we 24 lots of money for Happy Children’ s Home. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 My teachers all thought I was the worst student in my class. My family also had ____1____ same thought (想法) as my teachers. When I was going to give up, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. ____2____ she was young, she was clever and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom. There was ____3____ else there. Miss White came in, came up to me and talked to me ____4____. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”, just as what other people always said to me. But she said, “Dear, you can do ____5____ you want to do. Just try, and you’ll get ____6____ to success. I believe you are the best!” I was deeply moved by her words. I decided ____7____ hard. From then on, we became good friends. She spent ____8____ time on my study when she was free. In the end, I did well ____9____ my study and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel (天使). Her words kept ____10____ going forward. She helped me to see that I can be successful in life. 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. Although B. But C. So 3. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 4. A. happy B. happily C. happier 5. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever 6. A. close B. closer C. closest 7. A. study B. studying C. to study 8. A. too many B. too much C. much too 9. A. to B. at C. in 10. A. I B. myself C. me 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述一位被师生否定的学生，在怀特老师的鼓励下重拾信心、努力学习并最终成功的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我的家人也和我的老师们有同样的想法。 a一个，不定冠词；the这/那，定冠词；an一个（用于元音音素前）。根据“same thought”可知此处特指“相同的想法”，需用定冠词the。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管她很年轻，但她聪明且知识渊博。 Although尽管，表让步；But但是，表转折；So因此，表结果。根据“she was young, she was clever and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).”可知，前后分句为让步关系，需用连词Although。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：教室里没有其他人。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“sitting alone”可知教室无人。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：怀特老师走过来开心地和我交谈。 happy开心，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happier更开心，比较级。修饰动词talked需用副词。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你可以做任何你想做的事。 whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。根据“you want to do”可知是指做任何想做的事。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：只要努力，你就会离成功更近。 close接近的，原级；closer更接近的，比较级；closest最接近的，最高级。根据“Just try, and you’ll get...to success”可知，努力后就会离成功更近。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我决定努力学习。 study学习，动词原形；studying学习，动名词；to study学习，不定式。固定搭配decide to do sth决定做某事。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她空闲时花很多时间辅导我学习。 too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词/副词。time为不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：最终我在学习上表现出色，进了好大学。 to到；at在；in在……方面。固定搭配do well in“在某方面做得好”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她的话让我不断前进。 I我，主格；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格。动词kept后需接宾语。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable ____11____. Last month, my parents asked me to ____12____ the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as ____13____ as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like ____14____ the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to ____15____ my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more ____16____. Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home ____17____. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a ____18____. For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ____19____. Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and ____20____ life skills. 11. A. secrets B. jokes C. games D. lessons 12. A. build B. clean C. sell D. visit 13. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. dangerous 14. A. setting B. breaking C. hiding D. passing 15. A. buy B. throw C. sell D. wash 16. A. tired B. angry C. independent D. lonely 17. A. quieter B. warmer C. darker D. smaller 18. A. mistake B. difference C. mess D. noise 19. A. luck B. hobbies C. habits D. dreams 20. A. forgetting B. avoiding C. fearing D. learning 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历说明做家务不仅能帮助父母，还能培养宝贵的生活技能。 【11题详解】 句意：它不仅帮助父母，还教会我们宝贵的经验。 secrets秘密；jokes笑话；games游戏；lessons经验/教训根据“teaches us valuable…”可知，家务劳动教会我们宝贵经验，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，父母让我每周六打扫房子。 build建造；clean打扫；sell出售；visit拜访。根据“house every Saturday”可知，是打扫房屋，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而尝试后，我发现它并不像想象的那么困难。 easy容易；difficult困难；exciting兴奋；dangerous危险。根据“At first, I thought it was boring”和“started with simple tasks”可知，实际比想象中简单，并没有那么难，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如摆桌子和浇花。 setting摆放；breaking打破；hiding隐藏；passing传递。根据“the table”可知，是摆放桌子，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：后来我学会了洗衣服甚至做简单菜肴。 buy购买；throw扔掉；fold折叠；wash清洗。根据“clothes”可知，是指洗衣服，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：做家务让我更独立 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；independent独立的；lonely孤独的。根据“Doing housework made me more...”可知，做家务可以让自己变得独立，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们一起劳动时，分享故事和笑声，让家更温暖。 quieter更安静；warmer更温暖；darker更黑暗；smaller更小。根据“share stories and laughter”可知，家庭氛围更温馨，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：甚至每天10分钟也能带来改变。 mistake错误；difference改变；mess混乱；noise噪音。根据“For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ...”可知，此处强调小行动能带来变化，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：例如每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯。 luck运气；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“making your bed every morning”可知，每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是关于清洁——这是关于理解公平的概念和学习生活技能。 forgetting忘记；avoiding避免；fearing害怕；learning学习。根据“life skills”可知，是学习技能，故选D。 IV.阅读理解。（共35分。） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Name: Jack Smith Job: A teacher Trouble: He thinks he is too old to have four classes every day. He has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water. Name: John Brown Job: A worker Trouble: He often complains about the noise around him. He has a headache. Advice: Wear good earplugs(耳塞). Name: Rose Miller Job: A policewoman Trouble: She stands outside too long. Bad air makes her cough a lot. Advice: Go to see a doctor and take some medicine. 21. What’s the matter with Jack Smith? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a sore neck. C. He has a sore throat. D. He has a headache. 22. What’s the advice for John Brown? A. Drink a lot of water. B. Wear good earplugs. C. Wear thick clothes. D. Take some medicine. 23. What troubles Rose Miller? A. The noise around her. B. Studying too long. C. Talking too much. D. Bad air. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 本文介绍了三个人的工作职业，他们的困扰，以及针对他们的困扰所提出的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has a sore throat”可知，他喉咙痛，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice: Wear good earplugs”可知，对于John的困扰所提出的建议就是戴好耳塞，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bad air makes her cough a lot”可知，她的困扰是糟糕的空气使她经常咳嗽，故选D。 B The Beauty of Chinese Qipao The qipao (cheongsam) is a traditional Chinese dress that is a symbol of elegance (优雅) and culture. It first appeared in the 1920s in Shanghai and was popular among women. The dress combines traditional Chinese styles with modern fashion, making it both classic and fashionable. A typical qipao has a high collar (领), fitted waist (腰), and slits on the sides (侧面开叉), which make it comfortable yet elegant. It is often made of silk and decorated with beautiful patterns, such as flowers, dragons, or landscapes. In the past, women wore qipaos for special days, but today, they are also worn as formal dresses or even daily fashion. The qipao represents for Chinese cultural heritage (遗产) and is loved worldwide. Many people see it as a piece of art that shows the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. Would you like to try one on and experience its beauty? 24. When did the qipao first become popular? A. In ancient China. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. Only in modern times. D. In the 1920s in Shanghai. 25. What are common patterns on a qipao? A. Only plain colors. B. Modern cartoon characters. C. Flowers, dragons, or landscapes. D. Sports logos. 26. Why is the qipao seen as a cultural symbol? A. Because it is only worn by actresses. B. Because it mixes traditional and modern styles, representing Chinese heritage. C. Because it is the cheapest dress in China. D. Because it was invented in Europe. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Shanghai fashion. B The introduction and cultural importance of qipao. C. How to make a qipao at home. D. The differences between qipao and Western dresses. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旗袍的起源、特点、文化意义以及现代应用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It first appeared in the 1920s in Shanghai and was popular among women.”可知，旗袍在20世纪20年代的上海首次流行。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is often made of silk and decorated with beautiful patterns, such as flowers, dragons, or landscapes.”可知，旗袍上常见的图案包括花朵、龙或风景。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The qipao represents for Chinese cultural heritage (遗产) and is loved worldwide.”以及“It combines traditional Chinese styles with modern fashion”可知，旗袍被视为文化象征是因为它融合了传统与现代风格，代表了中国文化遗产。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了旗袍的起源、特点、文化意义以及现代应用，主要围绕旗袍的介绍及其文化重要性展开。故选B。 C About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced (影响) his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer at a nursing home. I did volunteer work at my grandfather’s nursing home last summer. I volunteered two days a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them. I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks. We also had birthday parties for them. I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older. 28. The writer’s family spent ________ looking for nursing homes before making a decision. A. two days B. three days C. two weeks D. three weeks 29. What did the writer do at the nursing home? ①Read letters to the old people. ②Help the old people on special days. ③Take Dr. Smith for walks. ④Hold birthday parties for the old people. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 30. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. who sent the writer’s grandfather to the nursing home B. when the writer’s grandfather was ill C. where the writer’s grandfather’s nursing home was D. why the writer wanted to be a volunteer 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Good Nursing Home B. My Volunteer Experience C. A Terrible Illness D. My Big Family 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为祖父患病被送到了敬老院，所以主动成为敬老院的志愿者，给老年人带来了快乐的经历。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision.”可知，在做决定之前，作者的家人花了两周时间寻找敬老院。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks. We also had birthday parties for them.”可知，作者在敬老院，读他们孩子写给他们的信、在特殊的日子里帮助他们、带老人散步以及为他们举办生日聚会。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，作者祖父身体状况不好被送到敬老院，然后作者知道了老年人需要的照顾和服务以及在敬老院做志愿者是多么重要，然后作者就成为祖父所在的敬老院的志愿者；因此本段主要解释了作者想要成为志愿者的原因。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者成为敬老院的志愿者并给老人带去欢乐的经历；选项B“我的志愿者经历”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 D DeepSeek is a powerful and intelligent AI assistant (助手) designed to help students with learning and research. It can answer questions, provide explanations, and help with various subjects like English, math, science, and history. One of the best features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand and generate (生成) human-like text. Whether you need help with homework, writing papers, or practicing English conversations, DeepSeek can offer useful suggestions. It also supports long conversations, remembers context, and even reads uploaded files (下载文档) to get key information. DeepSeek is free to use, making it a great tool for students who want to improve their knowledge and study more efficiently. With its advanced (先进的) technology, DeepSeek is like having a smart tutor (助教) available anytime! Would you like to try it and see how it can help you with your studies? 32. Which of the following subjects can DeepSeek help with? A. Only English and math. B. English, math, science, and history. C. Only science experiments. D. Only writing essays. 33. What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in the passage? A. Slowly and carefully. B. In a way that saves time and effort. C. Without any mistakes. D. Only for advanced students. 34. Why does the passage say DeepSeek is “like having a smart tutor”? A. Because it can take the place of human teachers completely. B. Because it provides explanations and answers questions anytime. C. Because it only works for science subjects. D. Because it is very expensive to use. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a new AI tool for students. B. To explain how to use DeepSeek for math problems. C. To compare DeepSeek with other AI assistants. D. To discuss the history of AI technology. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek这一学生AI助手的功能和特点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can answer questions, provide explanations, and help with various subjects like English, math, science, and history.”可知，DeepSeek可以帮助的科目包括英语、数学、科学和历史。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“DeepSeek is free to use, making it a great tool for students who want to improve their knowledge and study more efficiently.”以及前文对DeepSeek功能的描述可知，它能回答问题、提供解释、帮助学习等，可推测出它能让学生更高效地学习，即“以节省时间和精力的方式”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is like having a smart tutor (助教) available anytime!”可知，DeepSeek像一位智能助教，因为它可以随时提供解释和回答问题。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这一学生AI助手的功能和特点。故选A。 E Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day, we learn to deal with all kinds of problems. ________ Love makes you feel wanted. Without love, a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Things like failure and illness may bring sadness, but sadness will pass away. Failure is the way to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings money, fame and self-respect. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hours, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 36. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ A. Love plays a main role in our life. B. Success only brings people money and fame. C. Love teaches us what is right and wrong. D. With love a person could become warm. 37. According to the passage, which one is right? A. Happiness can’t make people peaceful. B. Parents are the ones who give us love. C. Without hope, people can still keep their life going. D. People will feel sad when they fail, but the sadness will pass away one day. 38. What’s the purpose(目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to love each other. B. To tell people how to face sadness and happiness. C. To give readers some information about life. D. To tell people what is a beautiful dream. 39. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 ⑥=Paragraph 6) A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了生活就像一个包裹，里面有幸福和悲伤，有失败和成功，有希望和绝望，我们应该如何正确看待人生，如何对待今天和明天，作者提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Love makes you feel wanted. Without love, a person could become cruel.”可知，本段主要说的是爱在生活中的重要性，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Things like failure and illness may bring sadness, but sadness will pass away.”可知，失败可能会带来悲伤，但悲伤总有一天会过去的。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是告诉读者们一些人生哲理，告诉人们有关生活的信息，故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章第一段总体告诉我们生活就像一个包裹。这个包裹里有快乐与悲伤、成功与失败，希望与绝望；第二、三、四、五段分别从爱、幸福、失败以及希望等方面阐述人生这个“包裹”；第六段再次总结要珍惜当下，更好地迎接明天，所以D选项的结构划分是正确的，故选D。 V.口语应用，每题1分，共5分。 Mom: Jenny, can we talk about yesterday? You seemed very angry. You: ____40____ Mom: I’m glad you said like that Why were you so sad? You: ____41____ I can have fun with my friends. Mom: I know you wanted to go, but your grades matters, too. You: ____42____ Mom: I do believe you, but you need to balance fun and study. You: I know Mom. ____43____ Mom: That’s a good idea! If you finish homework, you can go. You: ____44____ I promise that I will do it well. A. I’m sorry for arguing with you, Mom. B. But I feel like you don’t believe in me. C. You are so nice. D. Fine, I’ll just do what you say. E. I was unhappy because I really wanted to go to the party. F. You never let me have any fun! G. Maybe I can finish my homework early next time? 【答案】40. A 41. E 42. B 43. G 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了Jenny和妈妈之间关于昨天情绪问题的沟通。 【40题详解】 根据“You seemed very angry”和“I’m glad you said like that”，此处应选择道歉或承认情绪的选项。选项A“对不起和你吵架了，妈妈。”符合语境，故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“I can have fun with my friends”和到“Why were you so sad?”可知，此处应解释不开心的原因。选项E“我不开心是因为我真的很想去那个派对。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“I do believe you, but you need to balance fun and study”可知，此处应表达对妈妈的不信任感。选项B“但我觉得你不相信我。”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“That’s a good idea! If you finish homework, you can go”可知，此处应提出一个折中方案。选项G“也许下次我可以早点完成作业？”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“I promise that I will do it well”可知，此处应表达对妈妈决定的认可或感谢。选项C“你真好。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI.任务型阅读，第1-2题各2分，第3-4题各3分，共10分。 阅读短文，完成下列小题。 Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don’t allow you to play video games, or your brother/sister takes your things without asking. These problems can make you feel angry or sad, but good communication can help solve them. Why Fights Happen? ·Different opinions: Parents may worry about your grades, while you care more about friends. ·Misunderstanding: Sometimes you forget to explain your feelings clearly. ·Busy schedules (日程安排): Family members may not have time to talk calmly. How to Communicate Better ·Listen first: Before speaking, try to understand the other person’s thoughts. ·Use “I” messages: Say “I feel upset when...” instead of “You always...”. ·Choose the right time: Discuss problems when everyone is relaxed, not during dinner or before exams. A Real Example Last week, Li Ming argued with his mom because she refused to let him join a school trip. Instead of shouting, he wrote a note: “Mom, I feel sad because I really want to go. Can we talk about safety rules?” Then, he talked to his mom calmly about the rules. Later, they reached an agreement — Li Ming could go if he finished his homework early. 45. Is it common to get into fights with family members? ________________________________ 46. How did Li Ming solve his problem with his mom? ________________________________ 47. Why do some students have a fight with family members? ________________________________ 48. What do you think of “Good communication can help solve problems”? ________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, it is. 46. He wrote a note and talked calmly with his mom. 47. Because of different opinions, misunderstanding and busy schedules. 48. I think it’s true. Good communication can make family members understand each other better and avoid misunderstandings, so it can help solve problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭中常见的争吵现象及其解决方法。 【45题详解】 根据“Family fights happen in every home”可知家庭争吵在每个家庭都会发生。故填Yes, it is. 【46题详解】 根据“Li Ming wrote a note and talked to his mom calmly”可知李明通过写纸条和冷静交谈解决了问题。故填He wrote a note and talked calmly with his mom. 【47题详解】 根据“Different opinions...Misunderstanding...Busy schedules (日程安排)”可知争吵原因包括观点差异、误解和日程繁忙。故填Because of different opinions, misunderstanding and busy schedules. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I think it’s true. Good communication can make family members understand each other better and avoid misunderstandings, so it can help solve problems. VII.完成句子，每题2分，共10分。 49. Judy put some medicine on her knee.（改为否定句） Judy ________ put ________ medicine on her knee. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪在她的膝盖上涂了一些药。原句是一般过去时，put是实义动词，变为否定句，需要用didn’t，后跟动词原形；否定句中some改为any。故填didn’t；any。 50. He had a fever last night.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ ________ with him last night? 【答案】 ①. What ②. was ③. the ④. matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚发烧了。原句划线部分是病症描述，提问时需用固定句型What’s the matter，因为时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填What；was；the；matter。 51. I borrowed a dictionary from Bruce yesterday.（改为同义句） Bruce ________ his dictionary ________ me yesterday. 【答案】 ①. lent ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天从Bruce那里借了一本字典。borrow为借入，对于主语Bruce是借出，应用短语“lend sth. to sb.”，时态是一般过去时，lend用过去式lent。故填lent；to。 52. 多亏了这些医生，这些人很快出院了。 ________ ________ the doctors, these people get out of the hospital soon. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，thanks to多亏，介词短语。故填Thanks；to。 53. chores, develop, to, independence, helps, children’s, doing _________________________. 【答案】Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句是陈述句。doing chores是动名词短语作主语；helps是谓语动词，构成短语help to do sth“帮助做某事”；to和develop构成不定式结构；children’s independence作宾语。故填Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence“做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性”。 VIII. （每空2.5分，共10分） 读写结合，每空1至3个单词。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and learn new skills. Many teenagers enjoy doing volunteer work during holidays. Helping the Community At the community center, volunteers clean public parks and visit lonely elderly people. These activities make our neighborhood cleaner and warmer. Developing Skills By volunteering, students can improve their communication and organization skills. For example, organizing a charity sale teaches how to plan events. Making New Friends Volunteer work brings together people with similar interests. Many students say they met their best friends while volunteering at animal helpers. Feeling Happy Research shows helping others makes volunteers happy. As Wang Lin, a 14-yearold volunteer says, “Seeing old people smile gives me great joy.” Volunteering Benefits Activities Example/ Result ____54____ the Community Clean parks, visit elderly Make neighborhood cleaner and warmer Developing Skills Organize charity sales Learn ____55____ skills Making New Friends ____56____ at animal helpers Meet people with similar interests Feeling Happy Help others Feel ____57____ to see old people smile 【答案】54. Helping 55. event planning 56. Volunteer 57. happy##joyful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了志愿服务的多重益处，包括帮助社区、提升技能、结交朋友和获得快乐。 【54题详解】 根据“Helping the Community”可知，帮助社区是志愿者活动的好处。故填Helping。 【55题详解】 根据“For example, organizing a charity sale teaches how to plan events.”可知，组织慈善义卖能让学生学习到活动策划的技能，event planning表示“活动策划”。故填event planning。 【56题详解】 根据“Many students say they met their best friends while volunteering at animal helpers.”可知，在动物救助机构做志愿者时能结交到有相同兴趣的朋友，这里用动词原形Volunteer，与前文的动词形式保持一致，故填Volunteer。 【57题详解】 根据“Seeing old people smile gives me great joy”可知看到老人微笑会感到快乐。故填happy/joyful。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 随着社会的进步，当今孩子们承受着过多的压力。一名叫Cathy的初二学生在网上发出了求助帖子。 不管在学校还是放学回家，她忙于学习，没有自己的空余时间，学业却进步不大。为此她十分懊恼，感到压力倍增，不知道该向谁倾诉。假如你是Tom，给她回帖，教她如何处理生活中的压力，帮助她走出困境。 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear Cathy, What you said is common with some middle school students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Cathy, What you said is common with some middle school students. I understand how you feel, and I want to help you. First, try to spend some time on your hobbies. Doing something you enjoy can help you relax and reduce stress, like taking up a new hobby. Second, find the right ways to study. Maybe you need to change your study methods or ask for help from teachers. Third, talk to your parents, friends, or teachers. Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better and they might give you useful advice. Remember, it’s important to balance your study and life. Don’t be too hard on yourself. You can do it! Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Cathy的理解和同情； 第二步，提出具体的建议，包括培养兴趣爱好、改进学习方法、与他人沟通等； 第三步，鼓励Cathy保持积极心态，并表达对她的支持。 [亮点词汇] ① spend time on sth 把时间花在某事上 ② study methods 学习方法 ③ share feelings 分享感受 ④ balance study and life 平衡学习和生活 [高分句型] ① Doing something you enjoy can help you relax and reduce stress, like taking up a new hobby.（动名词短语作主语） ② Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better and they might give you useful advice.（动名词短语作主语，and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度（下）教学大练兵 八年级英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I.听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. That’s a good idea. B. Because I like helping others. C. It’s very expensive. 2. A. I like reading books. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I’m fine, thank you. 3. A. I don’t have any time. B. The exam is next week. C. I agree. They help us relax. 4. A. I like math best. B. The exam is on Monday. C. You should take a break and listen to music. 5. A. She is 12 years old. B. I have two brothers. C. Yes, we often play games together. 6. A. I don’t like English. B. Sure, here you are. C. I’m going to buy one. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /breθ/ B. /mes/ C. /pres/ 8. A. Buy a gift. B. Make a cake. C. Cook dinner. 9. A. Went camping. B. Helped at home. C. Visited friends. 10. A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 11. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What did Jane leave at home? A. Her homework. B. Her textbook. C. Her notebook. 14. How will Jane go home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long has Paul’s mother been ill? A. For three months. B. For five months. C. For six months. 16. Who works in the hospital? A. Lily’s uncle. B. Paul’s uncle. C. Lily’s father 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does Dick think of the after-school classes? A. Interesting. B. Important. C. Boring 18. How did Dick show his feeling? A. By communicating with his mom. B. By making a call. C. By writing a letter. 19. What club is Dick in? A. A tennis club. B. A basketball club. C. A football club. 20. How often does Dick go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容填写表格，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应题号处。 A special weekend Last Saturday We went to Happy Children’s Home by 21 . We had a party for the kids and it ended at four o’clock. Last 22 We had a sale in the playground and we prepared different things. The sale was 23 and many people came to buy things. Finally, we 24 lots of money for Happy Children’ s Home. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 My teachers all thought I was the worst student in my class. My family also had ____1____ same thought (想法) as my teachers. When I was going to give up, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. ____2____ she was young, she was clever and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom. There was ____3____ else there. Miss White came in, came up to me and talked to me ____4____. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”, just as what other people always said to me. But she said, “Dear, you can do ____5____ you want to do. Just try, and you’ll get ____6____ to success. I believe you are the best!” I was deeply moved by her words. I decided ____7____ hard. From then on, we became good friends. She spent ____8____ time on my study when she was free. In the end, I did well ____9____ my study and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel (天使). Her words kept ____10____ going forward. She helped me to see that I can be successful in life. 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. Although B. But C. So 3. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 4. A. happy B. happily C. happier 5. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever 6. A. close B. closer C. closest 7. A. study B. studying C. to study 8. A. too many B. too much C. much too 9. A. to B. at C. in 10. A. I B. myself C. me Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable ____11____. Last month, my parents asked me to ____12____ the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as ____13____ as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like ____14____ the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to ____15____ my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more ____16____. Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home ____17____. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a ____18____. For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ____19____. Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and ____20____ life skills. 11. A. secrets B. jokes C. games D. lessons 12. A. build B. clean C. sell D. visit 13. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. dangerous 14. A. setting B. breaking C. hiding D. passing 15. A. buy B. throw C. sell D. wash 16. A. tired B. angry C. independent D. lonely 17. A. quieter B. warmer C. darker D. smaller 18. A. mistake B. difference C. mess D. noise 19. A. luck B. hobbies C. habits D. dreams 20. A. forgetting B. avoiding C. fearing D. learning IV.阅读理解。（共35分。） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Name: Jack Smith Job: A teacher Trouble: He thinks he is too old to have four classes every day. He has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water. Name: John Brown Job: A worker Trouble: He often complains about the noise around him. He has a headache. Advice: Wear good earplugs(耳塞). Name: Rose Miller Job: A policewoman Trouble: She stands outside too long. Bad air makes her cough a lot. Advice: Go to see a doctor and take some medicine. 21. What’s the matter with Jack Smith? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a sore neck. C. He has a sore throat. D. He has a headache. 22. What’s the advice for John Brown? A. Drink a lot of water. B. Wear good earplugs. C Wear thick clothes. D. Take some medicine. 23. What troubles Rose Miller? A. The noise around her. B. Studying too long. C. Talking too much. D. Bad air. B The Beauty of Chinese Qipao The qipao (cheongsam) is a traditional Chinese dress that is a symbol of elegance (优雅) and culture. It first appeared in the 1920s in Shanghai and was popular among women. The dress combines traditional Chinese styles with modern fashion, making it both classic and fashionable. A typical qipao has a high collar (领), fitted waist (腰), and slits on the sides (侧面开叉), which make it comfortable yet elegant. It is often made of silk and decorated with beautiful patterns, such as flowers, dragons, or landscapes. In the past, women wore qipaos for special days, but today, they are also worn as formal dresses or even daily fashion. The qipao represents for Chinese cultural heritage (遗产) and is loved worldwide Many people see it as a piece of art that shows the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. Would you like to try one on and experience its beauty? 24. When did the qipao first become popular? A. In ancient China. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. Only in modern times. D. In the 1920s in Shanghai. 25. What are common patterns on a qipao? A. Only plain colors. B. Modern cartoon characters. C. Flowers, dragons, or landscapes. D. Sports logos. 26. Why is the qipao seen as a cultural symbol? A. Because it is only worn by actresses. B. Because it mixes traditional and modern styles, representing Chinese heritage. C. Because it is the cheapest dress in China. D. Because it was invented in Europe. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Shanghai fashion. B. The introduction and cultural importance of qipao. C. How to make a qipao at home. D. The differences between qipao and Western dresses. C About one year ago my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced (影响) his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer at a nursing home. I did volunteer work at my grandfather’s nursing home last summer. I volunteered two days a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them. I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks. We also had birthday parties for them. I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older. 28. The writer’s family spent ________ looking for nursing homes before making a decision. A. two days B. three days C. two weeks D. three weeks 29. What did the writer do at the nursing home? ①Read letters to the old people. ②Help the old people on special days. ③Take Dr. Smith for walks. ④Hold birthday parties for the old people. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 30. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. who sent the writer’s grandfather to the nursing home B. when the writer’s grandfather was ill C. where the writer’s grandfather’s nursing home was D. why the writer wanted to be a volunteer 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Good Nursing Home B. My Volunteer Experience C. A Terrible Illness D. My Big Family D DeepSeek is a powerful and intelligent AI assistant (助手) designed to help students with learning and research. It can answer questions, provide explanations, and help with various subjects like English, math, science, and history. One of the best features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand and generate (生成) human-like text. Whether you need help with homework, writing papers, or practicing English conversations, DeepSeek can offer useful suggestions. It also supports long conversations, remembers context, and even reads uploaded files (下载文档) to get key information. DeepSeek is free to use, making it a great tool for students who want to improve their knowledge and study more efficiently. With its advanced (先进的) technology, DeepSeek is like having a smart tutor (助教) available anytime! Would you like to try it and see how it can help you with your studies? 32. Which of the following subjects can DeepSeek help with? A. Only English and math. B. English, math, science, and history. C. Only science experiments. D. Only writing essays. 33. What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in the passage? A. Slowly and carefully. B. In a way that saves time and effort. C. Without any mistakes. D. Only for advanced students. 34. Why does the passage say DeepSeek is “like having a smart tutor”? A. Because it can take the place of human teachers completely. B. Because it provides explanations and answers questions anytime. C. Because it only works for science subjects. D. Because it is very expensive to use. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a new AI tool for students. B. To explain how to use DeepSeek for math problems. C. To compare DeepSeek with other AI assistants. D. To discuss the history of AI technology. E Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day, we learn to deal with all kinds of problems. ________ Love makes you feel wanted. Without love, a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Things like failure and illness may bring sadness, but sadness will pass away. Failure is the way to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings money, fame and self-respect. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hours, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 36. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ A. Love plays a main role in our life. B Success only brings people money and fame. C. Love teaches us what is right and wrong. D. With love a person could become warm. 37. According to the passage, which one is right? A. Happiness can’t make people peaceful. B. Parents are the ones who give us love. C. Without hope, people can still keep their life going. D. People will feel sad when they fail, but the sadness will pass away one day. 38. What’s the purpose(目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to love each other. B. To tell people how to face sadness and happiness. C. To give readers some information about life. D. To tell people what is a beautiful dream. 39. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 ⑥=Paragraph 6) A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ V.口语应用，每题1分，共5分。 Mom: Jenny, can we talk about yesterday? You seemed very angry. You: ____40____ Mom: I’m glad you said like that. Why were you so sad? You: ____41____ I can have fun with my friends. Mom: I know you wanted to go, but your grades matters, too. You: ____42____ Mom: I do believe you, but you need to balance fun and study. You: I know Mom. ____43____ Mom: That’s a good idea! If you finish homework, you can go. You: ____44____ I promise that I will do it well. A. I’m sorry for arguing with you, Mom. B. But I feel like you don’t believe in me. C. You are so nice. D. Fine, I’ll just do what you say. E. I was unhappy because I really wanted to go to the party. F. You never let me have any fun! G. Maybe I can finish my homework early next time? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI.任务型阅读，第1-2题各2分，第3-4题各3分，共10分。 阅读短文，完成下列小题。 Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don’t allow you to play video games, or your brother/sister takes your things without asking. These problems can make you feel angry or sad, but good communication can help solve them. Why Fights Happen? ·Different opinions: Parents may worry about your grades, while you care more about friends. ·Misunderstanding: Sometimes you forget to explain your feelings clearly. ·Busy schedules (日程安排): Family members may not have time to talk calmly. How to Communicate Better ·Listen first: Before speaking, try to understand the other person’s thoughts. ·Use “I” messages: Say “I feel upset when...” instead of “You always...”. ·Choose the right time: Discuss problems when everyone is relaxed, not during dinner or before exams. A Real Example Last week, Li Ming argued with his mom because she refused to let him join a school trip. Instead of shouting, he wrote a note: “Mom, I feel sad because I really want to go. Can we talk about safety rules?” Then, he talked to his mom calmly about the rules. Later, they reached an agreement — Li Ming could go if he finished his homework early. 45. Is it common to get into fights with family members? ________________________________ 46. How did Li Ming solve his problem with his mom? ________________________________ 47. Why do some students have a fight with family members? ________________________________ 48. What do you think of “Good communication can help solve problems”? ________________________________ VII.完成句子，每题2分，共10分。 49. Judy put some medicine on her knee.（改为否定句） Judy ________ put ________ medicine on her knee. 50. He had a fever last night.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ ________ with him last night? 51. I borrowed a dictionary from Bruce yesterday.（改为同义句） Bruce ________ his dictionary ________ me yesterday. 52. 多亏了这些医生，这些人很快出院了。 ________ ________ the doctors, these people get out of the hospital soon. 53. chores, develop, to, independence, helps, children’s, doing _________________________. VIII. （每空2.5分，共10分） 读写结合，每空1至3个单词。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and learn new skills. Many teenagers enjoy doing volunteer work during holidays. Helping the Community At the community center, volunteers clean public parks and visit lonely elderly people. These activities make our neighborhood cleaner and warmer. Developing Skills By volunteering, students can improve their communication and organization skills. For example, organizing a charity sale teaches how to plan events. Making New Friends Volunteer work brings together people with similar interests. Many students say they met their best friends while volunteering at animal helpers. Feeling Happy Research shows helping others makes volunteers happy. As Wang Lin, a 14-yearold volunteer says, “Seeing old people smile gives me great joy.” Volunteering Benefits Activities Example/ Result ____54____ the Community Clean parks, visit elderly Make neighborhood cleaner and warmer Developing Skills Organize charity sales Learn ____55____ skills Making New Friends ____56____ at animal helpers Meet people with similar interests Feeling Happy Help others Feel ____57____ to see old people smile IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 随着社会的进步，当今孩子们承受着过多的压力。一名叫Cathy的初二学生在网上发出了求助帖子。 不管在学校还是放学回家，她忙于学习，没有自己的空余时间，学业却进步不大。为此她十分懊恼，感到压力倍增，不知道该向谁倾诉。假如你是Tom，给她回帖，教她如何处理生活中的压力，帮助她走出困境。 要求： 180—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear Cathy, What you said is common with some middle school students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$