精品解析：河南省郑州市中原名校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中学情调研英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期期中学情调研 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which country will Jack go to? A．Australia. B．Thailand. C．England. 2．What does Maria have to do every morning? A．Make the bed. B．Cook a meal. C．Wash the clothes. 3．Where are they talking now? A．In the classroom. B．In the club. C．In the library. 4．How often does Lisa play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 5．What’s the juice made of? A．Carrots and oranges. B．Oranges and apples. C．Apples and pears. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Which team is Betty in? A．The basketball team. B．The volleyball team. C．The tennis team. 7．How often does Betty have a match? A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What time does Lucy often get up on the weekend? A．At 5:45 am. B．At 6:00 am. C．At 6:15 am. 9．Who asks Lucy to go jogging? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandma. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What is the first rule in Jill’s family? A．Keep clean. B．Help with housework. C．Respect each other. 11．When does Jill go to bed on weekdays? A．Before 8 o’clock. B．Before 10 o’clock. C．Before 11 o’clock. 12．What does Jill think of her family rules? A．Useful. B．Terrible. C．Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What animal does Sally want to see? A．The giraffes. B．The eagles. C．The pandas. 14．Why can’t Sally go to the zoo that morning? A．Because she has to do her homework at home. B．Because she has to practise playing the guitar. C．Because she has to look after her brother at home. 15．What snack would Sally like to bring? A．Some sweets. B．Some chips. C．Some cookies. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Information about David Age He’s 16 years old. Activities ·He spends half an hour 17 in the park. ·He jumps 18 during class breaks. ·He plays badminton after school. Eating Habits ·He’s quite 19 about the choice of food. ·He 20 eats fast food. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Here are four amazing animals from the school newspaper. Black mamba (黑曼巴) This dangerous snake lives in Africa. However, it isn’t black. It’s gray or dark brown. Its mouth is black. As a fast snake, it can move over 19 km each hour! Flying squirrel There are more than 50 different kinds of flying squirrels. Three live in North America, and most of the others in India and other parts of Asia. They don’t really fly, but they can jump easily from one tree to another. Proboscis monkey (长鼻猴) The proboscis monkey gets its name from its long nose. It lives in Borne o and has a red-brown colour. They can walk upright (直立). This makes them special. Now their number is getting very small, and people are trying to save them. Golden poison frog (金色毒箭蛙) In the dark Colombian rainforests sits a little killer. It feeds on some insects. These insects carry plant poisons. Sadly, because of our activities, these frogs are in great danger. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What colour is the mouth of the black mamba? A. Black. B. Gray. C. Brown. D. Red. 2. How do flying squirrels move from one tree to another? A. They fly. B. They jump. C. They walk. D. They run. 3. What makes the proboscis monkey special? A. Eating insects. B. Having a red-brown colour. C. Living in Borneo. D. Walking upright. 4. Why are golden poison frogs in danger? A. Because of plant poisons. B. Because of bad weather. C. Because of people’s activities. D. Because of other dangerous animals. 5. In which part of the school newspaper can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Life. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种奇特的动物，包括黑曼巴蛇、飞松鼠、长鼻猴和金色毒箭蛙。每种动物都有其独特的特征和生存环境，文章还探讨了它们面临的生存威胁。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据关于黑曼巴蛇的描述：“Its mouth is black.”可知，黑曼巴蛇的嘴是黑色的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据飞松鼠的描述：“They don’t really fly, but they can jump easily from one tree to another.”可知，飞松鼠并不真正飞行，但可以轻松地从一棵树跳到另一棵树。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据长鼻猴的描述：“They can walk upright (直立). This makes them special.” 可知，长鼻猴因其能直立行走而特殊。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据金色毒箭蛙的描述：“Sadly, because of our activities, these frogs are in great danger.”可知，金色毒箭蛙因人类的活动而面临极大危险。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种动物的特征和面临的生存威胁，跟大自然有关，本文可能来自学校报纸的自然板块。故选A。 B Zhao Hui is a car driver from Kaifeng, Henan. One afternoon, he picks up two visitors. Soon he sees that one of them is sick (生病的). “I’m feeling terrible, and I can’t keep this again,” the visitor says. “Can we just run the lights to the hospital?” Hearing this, Zhao calls 122 right now. “My visitor has a serious stomachache (胃痛), and he needs to go to the hospital at once. I may have to run some red lights,” he says. After getting the permission (许可) from the police, Zhao drives to the hospital as quickly as he can. In the end, he completes 9.4 km in 11 minutes. Along the way, he runs four red lights. After stopping the car, Zhao turns to the visitors and says, “You don’t have to pay. Just go! Seeing the doctor is a very important thing now.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Zhao Hui do? A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 7. Why does Zhao Hui call 122? A. To find a hospital. B. To find the best way. C. To pick up visitors. D. To ask for permission. 8. What does the underlined word “completes” mean? A. Changes. B. Finishes. C. Chooses. D. Begins. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhao Hui? A. He has lots of money. B. He isn’t good at talking. C. He’s a kind and helpful person. D. He always breaks the rules. 10. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A sick visitor. B. A kind driver. C. A trip to Kaifeng. D. A driver’s life. 【答案】6 A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南开封的司机赵辉，搭载两名游客时，其中一人突发严重胃痛，赵辉在征得警方许可后，争分夺秒闯红灯送病人去医院，最后还让游客不用付费赶紧去看病的暖心故事，展现了赵辉善良乐于助人的品质。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao Hui is a car driver from Kaifeng, Henan.”可知，赵辉是一名司机。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, Zhao calls 122 right now. ‘My visitor has a serious stomachache, and he needs to go to the hospital at once. I may have to run some red lights,’ he says.”和“After getting the permission from the police”可知，赵辉拨打122是为了征求闯红灯送病人去医院的许可。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the end, he completes 9.4 km in 11 minutes.”可知，这里表示他在11分钟内完成了9.4公里的路程，completes意思是“完成”，与Finishes意思相符。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，赵辉遇到游客生病，积极联系警方，快速送病人就医，还让游客不用付费先去看病，这些行为体现出他是一个善良且乐于助人的人。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕司机赵辉帮助生病游客事迹展开，主要讲述的是这位善良的司机。故选B。 C In winter, people often like to stay inside, but it’s fun to go outside and get close to nature. Here are two activities. One is called “New Year Plant Hunt”. It’s from December 29 to January 1. This activity asks people to go out and report which plants’ flowers are coming out in their area (地区). The results can help scientists learn about the growth of plants in different places. They also help them understand climate (气候) change. The other activity is called “12 Days Wild”. From December 25 to January 5, people can do one thing about the wild a day. These things are to watch or help wildlife. If it’s snowy, you can go on a winter walk and look for animals’ footprints (脚印). If it’s too cold or wet to go outside, you can do some indoor activities. For example, you can draw some pictures about wildlife or make some New Year’s plans to help nature. If you want to try among these winter activities, you can look for more information about “New Year Plant Hunt” and “12 Days Wild” online. From the activities, you can not only have fun but also learn more about wildlife. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long does the activity “New Year Plant Hunt” last? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 10 days. D. For 12 days. 12. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A. The flowers. B. The areas. C. The results. D. The changes. 13. What can people do in the second activity? ①Look for animals’ footprints. ②Draw pictures about wildlife. ③Make New Year’s plans. ④Write reports about plants’ growth. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 14. How can you learn more about the two activities? A. By going online. B. By talking with scientists. C. By sending an email. D. By making a phone call. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Come to save our world B. Ways to stay warm in winter C. Winter activities to enjoy nature D. Work together to fight climate change 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍两种冬季户外活动，鼓励人们在冬季亲近自然，既能获得乐趣，又能了解野生动物和植物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s from December 29 to January 1.”可知，“新年植物搜寻”活动从12月29日到1月1日，12月29日、30日、31日和1月1日，一共是4天。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The results can help scientists learn about the growth of plants in different places. They also help them understand climate (气候) change.”可知，前一句说的是这些结果能帮助科学家了解不同地方植物的生长情况，后一句说它们也能帮助科学家理解气候变化，所以“They”指的是“The results” (这些结果)。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it’s snowy, you can go on a winter walk and look for animals’ footprints (脚印). If it’s too cold or wet to go outside, you can do some indoor activities. For example, you can draw some pictures about wildlife or make some New Year’s plans to help nature.”可知，在第二个活动“ 12 Days Wild”中，下雪时可以寻找动物脚印，太冷或太湿不能出门时可以画关于野生动物的画，还可以制定一些帮助大自然的新年计划；而“Write reports about plants’ growth”是“新年植物搜寻”活动中人们做的事情，不是“12 Days Wild”活动的内容。所以①②③正确。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to try among these winter activities, you can look for more information about ‘New Year Plant Hunt’ and ‘12 Days Wild’ online.”可知，如果想尝试这些冬季活动，可以在网上寻找关于这两个活动的更多信息。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开头“In winter, people often like to stay inside, but it’s fun to go outside and get close to nature. Here are two activities.”以及结尾“From the activities, you can not only have fun but also learn more about wildlife.”可知，文章主要介绍了两个冬天可以参加的享受大自然的活动，“Winter activities to enjoy nature”符合文章主旨。故选C。 D When you go out for a walk or a jog, you may often see litter along the road. It’s bad for the environment (环境). ____16____ Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do that. Plogging is a combination (结合) of the words “jogging” and “plocka upp”. In Swedish (瑞典语), plocka upp means “pick up”. Swedish runner Erik Ahlström made the word. Every time he goes for a run, he’s unhappy about the litter he sees. ____17____ And then plogging became welcome. Now more and more people begin to join in the sport. Why do people like plogging? ____18____ Picking up litter is a good way to help make our environment clean. ____19____ At the same time, the sport is also good for our health. ____20____ But you can connect picking up litter with all kinds of sports. You can also do it while riding bikes, or just walking. Plogging is a good sport for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. First, it is good for the environment. B. Of course, not everyone likes jogging. C. But how many times do you stop to pick it up? D. People are happy to do sport in the clean environment. E. So he has the idea and starts the sport. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新兴的环保运动——Plogging (跑步捡垃圾)，并阐述其好处。 【16题详解】 根据“When you go out for a walk or a jog, you may often see litter along the road. It’s bad for the environment (环境). Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do that.”可知，前面提到看到路上垃圾及对环境不好，后面说一项新运动鼓励人们做某事，这里应该是引出对垃圾的处理动作，C选项“但是你有多少次停下来捡起它呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Swedish runner Erik Ahlström made the word. Every time he goes for a run, he’s unhappy about the litter he sees.”以及“And then plogging became welcome.”可知，前面说Erik Ahlström每次跑步看到垃圾不开心，后面说这项运动受欢迎，中间应该是他产生了做这项运动的想法并开始了，E选项“所以他有了这个想法并开始了这项运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Why do people like plogging?”以及“Picking up litter is a good way to help make our environment clean.”可知，前面问为什么人们喜欢plogging，后面说捡垃圾对环境好，这里应该是阐述喜欢的原因，A选项“首先，它对环境有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Picking up litter is a good way to help make our environment clean.”以及“At the same time, the sport is also good for our health.”可知，前面说捡垃圾对环境好，后面说对健康也好，这里应该补充在干净环境做运动人们开心，D选项“人们很高兴在干净的环境中做运动。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“But you can connect picking up litter with all kinds of sports. You can also do it while riding bikes, or just walking.”可知，后面说可以把捡垃圾和各种运动结合，还可以在骑车或走路时做，这里应该是说不是每个人都喜欢慢跑，B选项“当然，不是每个人都喜欢慢跑。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Class is over. Dave closes his maths book and walks to the hallway with Peter. “Maths is boring,” Dave says. “Too many ____21____ and too many maths rules.” “I’m OK with numbers. But I don’t even want to ____22____ my English. My mum doesn’t let me play computer games ____23____ I don’t get an A in the English test (测试). The ____24____ is too terrible,” Peter says. “Oh, that doesn’t sound ____25____. I love computer games too. What’s your favourite game?” Dave asks. “Doom Sword! It’s really cool,” Peter says. “You ____26____ that game? It feels like a very long ____27____ and I have to read so much. I often get stuck (被难住) and stop playing,” Dave says. “Yeah, the game isn’t that ____28____. Sometimes I get stuck too. Later, I read everything carefully. Then I discover lots of clues (线索). After ____29____ all of them, I’m close to the top now!” Peter says. “That game puzzles (使困惑) me like English puzzles _____30_____. Reading a lot is the key,” Dave says. Peter thinks about Dave’s words and says, “_____31_____ you’re right.” Then they walk down the hallway. “Oh, that’s the 10 _____32_____! Time for class!” Dave says and hurries to the _____33_____ with Peter. In English class Mr. Green asks two _____34_____ to read a story. Peter quickly _____35_____ his hand, thinking about how reading helps him in the game—maybe it can help him in English too. 21. A. songs B. maps C. pictures D. numbers 22. A. think about B. look after C. belong to D. come from 23. A. so B. if C. and D. as 24. A. menu B. habit C. rule D. match 25. A. different B. awful C. same D. great 26. A. lose B. like C. need D. make 27. A. story B. way C. hallway D. trip 28. A. useful B. huge C. easy D. important 29. A. eating B. feeding C. posting D. reading 30. A. me B. you C. him D. her 31. A. Maybe B. Usually C. Soon D. Later 32. A. mark B. bell C. problem D. future 33. A. restaurant B. gym C. classroom D. playground 34. A. waiters B. customers C. teachers D. students 35. A. raises B. shows C. cleans D. sees 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了课间戴夫和彼得聊学科学习与游戏，感悟阅读重要性，听到上课铃响后赶回教室，英语课上彼得因阅读联想积极举手 。 【21题详解】 句意：数学太无聊了，有太多的数字和太多的数学规则。 songs歌曲；maps地图；pictures图片；numbers数字。根据“too many... and too many maths rules”可知，这里说的是数学，所以是有很多数字，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但是我甚至不想去想我英语。 think about考虑，思考；look after照顾；belong to属于；come from来自。根据“My mum doesn’t let me play computer games...I don’t get an A in the English test”可知，妈妈因为英语成绩不达标不让玩游戏，所以是不想去想英语，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我妈妈不允许我在英语考试中得不到A的情况下玩电脑游戏。 so所以；if如果；and和；as因为。根据“My mum doesn’t let me play computer games...I don’t get an A in the English test”可知，“我英语考试得不到A”是“妈妈不允许我玩电脑游戏”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：规则太可怕了。 menu菜单；habit习惯；rule规则；match比赛。根据前文提到英语考试要得A以及前面说的“too many maths rules”，这里说规则可怕，符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：哦，那听起来不错。 different不同的；awful糟糕的；same相同的；great很棒的。根据“I love computer games too.”可知，Dave觉得这听起来很不错，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：你喜欢那个游戏？ lose丢失；like喜欢；need需要；make制作。根据“It’s really cool”可知，是问是否喜欢这个游戏，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：感觉像是一个很长的故事，而且我不得不读很多东西。 story故事；way方法，路；hallway走廊；trip旅行。根据后文“After...all of them, I’m close to the top now”以及“Sometimes I get stuck too. Later, I read everything carefully. Then I discover lots of clues”可知，这里把这个游戏比作一个很长故事，有很多线索要发现，就像故事一样，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：是的，这个游戏没那么容易。 useful有用的；huge巨大的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“Sometimes I get stuck too.”可知，有时候也会被难住，说明游戏不是那么容易，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在读完所有这些之后，我现在接近顶端了！ eating吃；feeding喂养；posting邮寄；reading阅读。根据前文“Later, I read everything carefully.”可知，是通过阅读线索，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这个游戏对我来说就像英语谜题对你一样令人困惑。 me我；you你；him他；her她。这里Dave和Peter在交流，所以是对Peter来说，用you，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：也许你是对的。 Maybe也许；Usually通常；Soon不久；Later后来。根据“you’re right”以及前面讨论游戏和英语的关系，这里表示也许对方是对的，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：哦，那是上课铃！ mark标记；bell铃；problem问题；future未来。根据“Time for class!”可知，是上课铃响了，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：戴夫说着然后和彼得匆忙走向教室。 restaurant餐馆；gym体育馆；classroom教室；playground操场。根据“Time for class”可知，是去教室上课，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在英语课上，格林先生让两个学生读一个故事。 waiters服务员；customers顾客；teachers老师；students学生。根据“In English class”以及在学校的场景，可知是让学生读故事，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：彼得迅速举起手，想着阅读是如何在游戏中帮助他的——也许它也能在英语中帮助他。 raises举起；shows展示；cleans打扫；sees看见。根据“In English class, Mr. Green asks two…to read a story.”语境，在课堂上老师让读故事，彼得想积极参与，所以是举起手，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 our dumpling start big taste weekday balance but with always Dear Mike, How are you? Breakfast is important because everyone ____36____ a day with it. My breakfast on ____37____ is very simple (简单的). I usually eat bread and milk. At weekends, I have a ____38____ breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. To keep fit, I always have a healthy and ____39____ breakfast. And my mother and I make breakfast together. The breakfast is common, but ____40____ is very special on some important days. At the Dragon Boat Festival, I ____41____ have rice dumplings for breakfast. On that day, my parents and I get up very early in the morning and we make the rice ____42____ together. There are many kinds of rice dumplings. My favourite is the rice dumpling ____43____ red date stuffing (红枣馅). It ____44____ very delicious. During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, ____45____ we don’t mind (介意). I like the festival very much. What does your breakfast look like? Take a photo of it and write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】36. starts 37. weekdays 38. big 39. balanced 40. ours 41. always 42. dumplings 43. with 44. tastes 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述李华在信中向迈克介绍自己平日和周末的早餐情况，还重点讲述了端午节和春节时具有节日特色的早餐，以及制作这些早餐的相关经历。 【36题详解】 句意：早餐很重要，因为每个人一天都从吃早餐开始。根据“a day with it.”及备选词可知，start...with...是固定搭配，意思是“以……开始……”，这里表示一天从早餐开始，主语everyone是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词start要用第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。 【37题详解】 句意：我平日的早餐非常简单。根据“At weekends”以及备选词可知，这里需形成对比，表示“平日”，weekday要用复数形式weekdays，表示多个平日。故填weekdays。 【38题详解】 句意：在周末，我吃一顿丰盛的早餐——蔬菜面条、鸡蛋和水果沙拉。根据“—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad.”及备选词可知，这里表示周末早餐丰富，big在这里表示丰盛的意思，修饰breakfast。故填big。 【39题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我总是吃健康且均衡的早餐。根据“I always have a healthy and”及备选词可知，and连接并列成分，前面是healthy“健康的”，这里需要形容词修饰breakfast，balance的形容词形式是balanced，表示均衡的。故填balanced。 【40题详解】 句意：早餐很平常，但在一些重要的日子里，我们的早餐非常特别。根据“is very special on some important days.”及备选词可知，空格处需用名词性物主代词作主语，指代“我们的早餐”，our的名词性物主代词是ours。故填ours。 【41题详解】 句意：在端午节，我早餐总是吃粽子。根据“have rice dumplings for breakfast.”及备选词可知，空格处需用频度副词修饰动词have；always意思是“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 【42题详解】 句意：在那天，我和父母早上很早就起床，然后一起包粽子。根据“At the Dragon Boat Festival,”及备选词可知，前文提到过端午节，make the rice dumplings表示“包粽子”，dumpling用复数形式dumplings。故填dumplings。 【43题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的是有红枣馅的粽子。根据“red date stuffing (红枣馅).”及备选词可知，这里需用介词表示伴随。with在这里表示“带有；具有”，用来描述粽子有红枣馅这种特征。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：它尝起来非常美味。根据“very delicious.”及备选词可知，这里缺少谓语动词。taste“尝起来”符合题意；it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填tastes。 【45题详解】 句意：做它们总是花费我们很长时间，但我们不介意。根据“It always takes us a long time to make them,”及备选词可知，前半句说做饺子花时间长，后半句说不介意，前后存在转折关系。故填but。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We can study quietly in the classroom because we have good classroom rules. First, we shouldn’t make any noise. It not only keeps the classroom quiet, but also makes ____46____ hear what the teacher says. We can’t run in the classroom because it causes noise too. Second, we must put ____47____ our hands first if we want to speak or ask the teacher questions. Third, we have to finish our homework on time. That can help us go over what we learn in class. Fourth, we have to be friendly and polite to our classmates. We’re like ____48____ big family. We can’t use bad words and we should say “thanks” when we get help. Lastly, we can’t learn well in an untidy classroom, so we must put our own things ____49____ order and clean the classroom every day. It’s important ____50____ follow these class rules. They can help us learn well and get along well with one another. 【答案】46. us 47. up 48. a 49. in 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了良好的教室规则有助于在教室安静学习，包括保持安静、发言先举手、按时完成作业、对同学友好礼貌、保持教室整洁等规则，并强调遵守这些规则对学习和同学相处的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，我们不应该制造任何噪音。这不仅能让教室保持安静，还能让我们听清老师说的话。make sb. do sth.是固定结构，意思是“使某人做某事”，此处需要宾格形式作make的宾语，结合语境是让“我们”听清老师的话。故填us。 【47题详解】 句意：其次，如果我们想发言或者向老师提问，必须先举手。put up是固定短语，有“举起”的意思，put up one’s hands意思是“举手”，符合语境。故填up。 【48题详解】 句意：第四，我们必须对同学友好、有礼貌。我们就像一个大家庭。根据“big family.”可知，family在这里是单数可数名词，big以辅音音素开头，表示“一个”用不定冠词a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，在不整洁的教室里我们无法好好学习，所以我们必须整理好自己的物品，并且每天打扫教室。in order是固定短语，意思是“整齐；有序”，put...in order表示“把……整理好”。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：遵守这些班级规则很重要。它们能帮助我们好好学习，彼此友好相处。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”， it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jim! ____51____? B: Oh, yes, Emma. It is mine. I love baseball very much. A: Really? I like it too. ____52____ ? B: I play baseball once a week. What about you? A: I play about twice a month. Do you have a baseball bat? B: ____53____. I have a cool one. What about you? A: I like collecting baseball bats. So I have many baseball bats at home. B: Sounds great. Can I go to see your baseball bats? A: ____54____. You can come this Saturday. B: Let’s play together this weekend. A: ____55____. We can meet at the school gym at 9:00 am. B: I can’t wait to play baseball with you! 【答案】51. Is this your baseball/ Is this baseball yours 52. How often do you play baseball 53. Yes/Yes, I do 54. Sure/Of course 55. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim打棒球的频率和Emma与他周末相约打球的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“Oh, yes, Emma. It is mine. I love baseball very much”可知，空处应是询问棒球是否是Jim的，故填Is this your baseball/ Is this baseball yours。 【52题详解】 根据“I play baseball once a week”可知，空处应是询问打棒球的频率，故填How often do you play baseball。 【53题详解】 根据“Do you have a baseball bat...I have a cool one”可知，空处应是肯定回答，故填Yes/Yes, I do。 【54题详解】 根据“Can I go to see your baseball bats...You can come this Saturday”可知，空处应是同意对方来看球拍，故填Sure/Of course。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s play together this weekend...We can meet at the school gym at 9:00 am”可知，空处应是认同对方的建议，故填Good idea。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李辉，4月是你校的“健康活动月”，为了提高同学们对健康生活习惯的认识，你校开展主题为“My Healthy Habits”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的健康生活习惯。 提示：1．What good habits do you have to stay healthy? 2．What’s your healthy food? 3．What sports do you often do? 要求：1．文中须包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3．词数80词左右。 My Healthy Habits ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Healthy Habits Hi! I’d like to share my habits for staying healthy. First, after getting up early every morning, I help my parents do some cleaning. Then I enjoy a nice breakfast. It makes me feel full of energy. As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” Every day, I have healthy food like meat, vegetables and fruit. Of course, I also like to take exercise. “Life needs sports.” I love playing volleyball and I play it three or four times a week. I believe a strong body makes the mind strong. Healthy habits are wonderful. They can keep us healthy and strong! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给内容需完整表达，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明文章主旨； 第二步，详细介绍保持健康的好习惯，健康食物和运动习惯等； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②as the saying goes像俗话说的那样 ③take exercise运动，锻炼 [高分句型] ①I love playing volleyball and I play it three or four times a week.（并列复合句） ②I believe a strong body makes the mind strong.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期期中学情调研 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which country will Jack go to? A．Australia. B．Thailand. C．England. 2．What does Maria have to do every morning? A．Make the bed. B．Cook a meal. C．Wash the clothes. 3．Where are they talking now? A．In the classroom. B．In the club. C．In the library. 4．How often does Lisa play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 5．What’s the juice made of? A．Carrots and oranges. B．Oranges and apples. C．Apples and pears. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6．Which team is Betty in? A．The basketball team. B．The volleyball team. C．The tennis team. 7．How often does Betty have a match? A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What time does Lucy often get up on the weekend? A．At 5:45 am. B．At 6:00 am. C．At 6:15 am. 9．Who asks Lucy to go jogging? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandma. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What is the first rule in Jill’s family? A．Keep clean. B．Help with housework. C．Respect each other. 11．When does Jill go to bed on weekdays? A．Before 8 o’clock. B．Before 10 o’clock. C．Before 11 o’clock. 12．What does Jill think of her family rules? A．Useful. B．Terrible. C．Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What animal does Sally want to see? A．The giraffes. B．The eagles. C．The pandas. 14．Why can’t Sally go to the zoo that morning? A．Because she has to do her homework at home. B．Because she has to practise playing the guitar. C．Because she has to look after her brother at home. 15．What snack would Sally like to bring? A．Some sweets. B．Some chips. C．Some cookies. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Information about David Age He’s 16 years old. Activities ·He spends half an hour 17 in the park. ·He jumps 18 during class breaks. ·He plays badminton after school. Eating Habits ·He’s quite 19 about the choice of food. ·He 20 eats fast food. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Here are four amazing animals from the school newspaper. Black mamba (黑曼巴) This dangerous snake lives in Africa. However, it isn’t black. It’s gray or dark brown. Its mouth is black. As a fast snake, it can move over 19 km each hour! Flying squirrel There are more than 50 different kinds of flying squirrels. Three live in North America, and most of the others in India and other parts of Asia. They don’t really fly, but they can jump easily from one tree to another. Proboscis monkey (长鼻猴) The proboscis monkey gets its name from its long nose. It lives in Borne o and has a red-brown colour. They can walk upright (直立). This makes them special. Now their number is getting very small, and people are trying to save them. Golden poison frog (金色毒箭蛙) In the dark Colombian rainforests sits a little killer. It feeds on some insects. These insects carry plant poisons. Sadly, because of our activities, these frogs are in great danger. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What colour is the mouth of the black mamba? A. Black. B. Gray. C. Brown. D. Red. 2. How do flying squirrels move from one tree to another? A. They fly. B. They jump. C. They walk. D. They run. 3. What makes the proboscis monkey special? A. Eating insects. B. Having a red-brown colour. C. Living in Borneo. D. Walking upright. 4. Why are golden poison frogs in danger? A. Because of plant poisons. B. Because of bad weather. C. Because of people’s activities. D. Because of other dangerous animals. 5. In which part of the school newspaper can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Life. B Zhao Hui is a car driver from Kaifeng, Henan. One afternoon, he picks up two visitors. Soon he sees that one of them is sick (生病的). “I’m feeling terrible, and I can’t keep this again,” the visitor says. “Can we just run the lights to the hospital?” Hearing this, Zhao calls 122 right now. “My visitor has a serious stomachache (胃痛), and he needs to go to the hospital at once. I may have to run some red lights,” he says. After getting the permission (许可) from the police, Zhao drives to the hospital as quickly as he can. In the end, he completes 9.4 km in 11 minutes. Along the way, he runs four red lights. After stopping the car, Zhao turns to the visitors and says, “You don’t have to pay. Just go! Seeing the doctor is a very important thing now.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Zhao Hui do? A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 7. Why does Zhao Hui call 122? A. To find a hospital. B. To find the best way. C. To pick up visitors. D. To ask for permission. 8. What does the underlined word “completes” mean? A. Changes. B. Finishes. C. Chooses. D. Begins. 9 Which of the following is TRUE about Zhao Hui? A He has lots of money. B. He isn’t good at talking. C. He’s a kind and helpful person. D. He always breaks the rules. 10. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A sick visitor. B. A kind driver. C. A trip to Kaifeng. D. A driver’s life. C In winter, people often like to stay inside, but it’s fun to go outside and get close to nature. Here are two activities. One is called “New Year Plant Hunt”. It’s from December 29 to January 1. This activity asks people to go out and report which plants’ flowers are coming out in their area (地区). The results can help scientists learn about the growth of plants in different places. They also help them understand climate (气候) change. The other activity is called “12 Days Wild”. From December 25 to January 5, people can do one thing about the wild a day. These things are to watch or help wildlife. If it’s snowy, you can go on a winter walk and look for animals’ footprints (脚印). If it’s too cold or wet to go outside, you can do some indoor activities. For example, you can draw some pictures about wildlife or make some New Year’s plans to help nature. If you want to try among these winter activities, you can look for more information about “New Year Plant Hunt” and “12 Days Wild” online. From the activities, you can not only have fun but also learn more about wildlife. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long does the activity “New Year Plant Hunt” last? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 10 days. D. For 12 days. 12. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A. The flowers. B. The areas. C. The results. D. The changes. 13. What can people do in the second activity? ①Look for animals’ footprints. ②Draw pictures about wildlife. ③Make New Year’s plans. ④Write reports about plants’ growth. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 14. How can you learn more about the two activities? A. By going online. B. By talking with scientists. C. By sending an email. D. By making a phone call. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Come to save our world B. Ways to stay warm in winter C. Winter activities to enjoy nature D. Work together to fight climate change D When you go out for a walk or a jog, you may often see litter along the road. It’s bad for the environment (环境). ____16____ Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do that. Plogging is a combination (结合) of the words “jogging” and “plocka upp”. In Swedish (瑞典语), plocka upp means “pick up”. Swedish runner Erik Ahlström made the word. Every time he goes for a run, he’s unhappy about the litter he sees. ____17____ And then plogging became welcome. Now more and more people begin to join in the sport. Why do people like plogging? ____18____ Picking up litter is a good way to help make our environment clean. ____19____ At the same time, the sport is also good for our health. ____20____ But you can connect picking up litter with all kinds of sports. You can also do it while riding bikes, or just walking. Plogging is a good sport for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. First, it is good for the environment. B. Of course, not everyone likes jogging. C. But how many times do you stop to pick it up? D People are happy to do sport in the clean environment. E. So he has the idea and starts the sport. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Class is over. Dave closes his maths book and walks to the hallway with Peter. “Maths is boring,” Dave says. “Too many ____21____ and too many maths rules.” “I’m OK with numbers. But I don’t even want to ____22____ my English. My mum doesn’t let me play computer games ____23____ I don’t get an A in the English test (测试). The ____24____ is too terrible,” Peter says. “Oh, that doesn’t sound ____25____. I love computer games too. What’s your favourite game?” Dave asks. “Doom Sword! It’s really cool,” Peter says. “You ____26____ that game? It feels like a very long ____27____ and I have to read so much. I often get stuck (被难住) and stop playing,” Dave says. “Yeah, the game isn’t that ____28____. Sometimes I get stuck too. Later, I read everything carefully. Then I discover lots of clues (线索). After ____29____ all of them, I’m close to the top now!” Peter says. “That game puzzles (使困惑) me like English puzzles _____30_____. Reading a lot is the key” Dave says. Peter thinks about Dave’s words and says, “_____31_____ you’re right.” Then they walk down the hallway. “Oh, that’s the 10 _____32_____! Time for class!” Dave says and hurries to the _____33_____ with Peter. In English class, Mr. Green asks two _____34_____ to read a story. Peter quickly _____35_____ his hand, thinking about how reading helps him in the game—maybe it can help him in English too. 21. A. songs B. maps C. pictures D. numbers 22. A. think about B. look after C. belong to D. come from 23. A. so B. if C. and D. as 24. A. menu B. habit C. rule D. match 25. A. different B. awful C. same D. great 26. A. lose B. like C. need D. make 27. A. story B. way C. hallway D. trip 28. A. useful B. huge C. easy D. important 29. A. eating B. feeding C. posting D. reading 30. A. me B. you C. him D. her 31. A. Maybe B. Usually C. Soon D. Later 32. A. mark B. bell C. problem D. future 33. A. restaurant B. gym C. classroom D. playground 34. A. waiters B. customers C. teachers D. students 35. A. raises B. shows C. cleans D. sees 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 our dumpling start big taste weekday balance but with always Dear Mike, How are you? Breakfast is important because everyone ____36____ a day with it. My breakfast on ____37____ is very simple (简单的). I usually eat bread and milk. At weekends, I have a ____38____ breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. To keep fit, I always have a healthy and ____39____ breakfast. And my mother and I make breakfast together. The breakfast is common, but ____40____ is very special on some important days. At the Dragon Boat Festival, I ____41____ have rice dumplings for breakfast. On that day, my parents and I get up very early in the morning and we make the rice ____42____ together. There are many kinds of rice dumplings. My favourite is the rice dumpling ____43____ red date stuffing (红枣馅). It ____44____ very delicious. During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, ____45____ we don’t mind (介意). I like the festival very much. What does your breakfast look like? Take a photo of it and write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We can study quietly in the classroom because we have good classroom rules. First, we shouldn’t make any noise. It not only keeps the classroom quiet, but also makes ____46____ hear what the teacher says. We can’t run in the classroom because it causes noise too. Second, we must put ____47____ our hands first if we want to speak or ask the teacher questions. Third, we have to finish our homework on time. That can help us go over what we learn in class. Fourth, we have to be friendly and polite to our classmates. We’re like ____48____ big family. We can’t use bad words and we should say “thanks” when we get help. Lastly, we can’t learn well in an untidy classroom, so we must put our own things ____49____ order and clean the classroom every day. It’s important ____50____ follow these class rules. They can help us learn well and get along well with one another. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jim! ____51____? B: Oh, yes, Emma. It is mine. I love baseball very much. A: Really? I like it too. ____52____ ? B: I play baseball once a week. What about you? A: I play about twice a month. Do you have a baseball bat? B: ____53____. I have a cool one. What about you? A: I like collecting baseball bats. So I have many baseball bats at home. B: Sounds great. Can I go to see your baseball bats? A: ____54____. You can come this Saturday. B: Let’s play together this weekend. A: ____55____. We can meet at the school gym at 9:00 am. B: I can’t wait to play baseball with you! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李辉，4月是你校的“健康活动月”，为了提高同学们对健康生活习惯的认识，你校开展主题为“My Healthy Habits”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的健康生活习惯。 提示：1．What good habits do you have to stay healthy? 2．What’s your healthy food? 3．What sports do you often do? 要求：1．文中须包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3．词数80词左右。 My Healthy Habits ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$