精品解析：上海市浦东新区2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

浦东新区2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 高一英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. ¥20. B. ¥260. C. ¥280. D. ¥300. 2. A. 3: 15 p. m. B. 3: 30 p. m. C. 3: 50p. m. D. 3: 05p. m. 3. A. Cold. B. Rainy. C. Hot. D. Foggy. 4. A. Wait for the bus. B. Take the subway. C. Call a taxi. D. Walk to the airport. 5. A. The woman must go home to get her card. B. The woman can't return the books today. C. The woman can use another form of identification. D. The woman has to pay a fine. 6. A. They are a great choice. B. They are too expensive. C. They are better than regular phones. D. They are very durable. 7. A. She is strongly against it. B. She believes it is not helpful. C. She thinks AI can replace doctors. D. She is unsure if people will accept it. 8. A. Optimistic. B. Angry. C. Exciting. D. Indifferent. 9. A. She forgot to buy the laptop. B. She doesn't need a new laptop. C. She doesn't have enough money now. D. She changed her mind about the model. 10 A. Setting the alarm earlier. B. Canceling the meeting. C. Sleeping longer. D. Leaving later for the meeting. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Because they were used in trade between the Romans and the locals. B. Because they were used only by Roman soldiers. C. Because they were commonly used in Roman rituals and ceremonies. D. Because they were part of the written Latin language used by the Romans. 12. A. Manchester. B. Lancaster. C. Cambridge. D. Leicester. 13. A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. D. Writing system. Questions 14 through 15 are based on the following conversation. 14. A. The challenges in making animated films. B. The future of Western animation. C. The success and influence of Chinese animated films. D. The traditional Chinese mythology. 15. A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Night owls’ cognitive function superior to early risers For decades, the idea that early risers are more productive and have a ____1____ (high) cognitive (认知的) function than night owls has been widely accepted. However, a new study suggests that night owls ____2____ actually have a better cognitive function compared to early morning risers. The study, ____3____ (conduct) in the journal Sleep, found that individuals who naturally go to bed later and sleep in later in the morning have a higher level of cognitive flexibility and attentional control. Researchers at the University of Toronto carried out a series of experiments ____4____ (test) the cognitive abilities of 100 individuals, with half being classified ____5____ night owls and the other half as morning larks. Participants ____6____ (give) a series of cognitive tests, including tasks that required attention, problem-solving, and memory recall. The study found that night owls outperformed early risers in tasks ____7____ required flexibility and adaptability. Night owls were also better at finding out irrelevant information and ____8____ (focus) on relevant cues. Night owls also showed more creativity and open-mindedness, ____9____ (make) them good at jobs that need innovation and problem-solving. These findings may help to explain ____10____ many successful businessmen, innovators, and artists are often night owls. In contrast, early risers were better at routine tasks and following procedures, which is useful in jobs like customer service. The study’s findings suggest that owing to the small sample size, more research is needed to confirm these findings. But it is noted that the night owls may have ____11____ advantage in certain areas of cognitive function. As the study’s authors suggest, “night owls may be more likely to thrive in careers that require creativity, innovation, and adaptability, ____12____ early risers may excel in careers that require repetition and routine. ” 【答案】1. higher 2. may 3. conducted 4. to test 5. as 6. were given 7. that/which 8. focusing 9. making 10. why 11. an 12. while 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于夜猫子和早起者认知能力差异的研究发现。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几十年来，早起的人比夜猫子效率更高、认知功能更强的观点被广泛接受。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据后文than可知，用比较级形式。故填higher。 2题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：然而，一项新的研究表明，夜猫子实际上可能比早起的人有更好的认知功能。空后是动词原形，且空处没有提示词，所以空处应填情态动词，根据句意，此处表推测“可能”之意，用情态动词may。故填may。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《睡眠》杂志上的研究发现，那些自然入睡时间较晚、早晨起床也较晚的人，其认知灵活性和注意力控制能力更强。本句已有谓语动词found，所以conduct用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The study之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填conducted。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多伦多大学的研究人员进行了一系列实验，测试了100个人的认知能力，其中一半被归类为夜猫子，另一半被归类为早起的人。句已有谓语动词carried out，所以test用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to test。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：多伦多大学的研究人员进行了一系列实验，测试了100个人的认知能力，其中一半被归类为夜猫子，另一半被归类为早起的人。此处是固定搭配：classify as意为“归类为”。故填as。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：参与者接受了一系列认知测试，包括需要注意力、解决问题和回忆的任务。give作本句谓语，和主语Participants之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were given。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：研究发现，夜猫子在需要灵活性和适应性的任务中表现得比早起的人要好。空处引导定语从句，先行词是tasks，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that/which。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：夜猫子也更善于发现无关信息，专注于相关线索。根据and可知，空处和前文的finding并列，应填动名词形式作宾语。故填focusing。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：夜猫子也表现出更多的创造力和开放的思想，使他们擅长需要创新和解决问题的工作。本句已有谓语动词showed，所以make用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语creativity and open-mindedness之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填making。 【10题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这些发现可能有助于解释为什么许多成功的商人、创新者和艺术家往往是夜猫子。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，用连接副词引导，根据句意，表达“为什么”之意，用why引导。故填why。 【11题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但值得注意的是，夜猫子可能在某些认知功能领域具有优势。此处是固定搭配：have an advantage in意为“在...方面具有优势”。故填an。 【12题详解】 考查连词。句意：正如该研究的作者所指出的那样，“夜猫子更有可能在需要创造力、创新和适应能力的职业中茁壮成长，而早起的人可能在需要重复和常规的职业中表现出色。”根据句意可知，空处应填并列连词，表达“然而”之意，用while。故填while。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. conscious B. myths C. lying D. behaviours E. necessarily F. inadequate G. recognizing H. merrily I. hidden Why it’s hard to spot a liar? Moving in their seat, glancing around the room and never looking you in the eye. We think we know when someone is ___13___ to us, but do we really? A study published in the Personality and Social Psychology Review showed that people’s ability to tell if someone is lying to them is little better than 50%. Interestingly, other research suggests that we are actually quite good at unconsciously spotting liars, but our ___14___ thoughts reject this. Scientist R. Edward Geiselman points out that training in ___15___ liars doesn’t always help, saying “quick, ___16___ training courses lead people to do worse than if they go with their natural reactions”. One reason for this may be “truth bias (偏见) ”. Experts have suggested that we are usually biased to believe that people are telling us the truth, at least in most contexts. Another reason that might make us bad at identifying liars is that there are a number of ___17___ around body language and lying. Many of us believe that liars are unlikely to look us in the eye or will move restlessly in their seat. However, this isn’t ___18___ the case. Professor of psychology Kevin Colwell suggests that liars often work hard to cover up these ___19___ . It may be that not looking away, or sitting more still than usual, are actually the giveaways that someone is not telling the truth. It can be hard to spot liars. We are likely to trust people, and behaviours can be ___20___ . but if we know someone well, and if someone is working too hard to stick to their story, it’s possible to see through people who are not telling the truth. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. G 16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. I 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要探讨了人们识别谎言的能力及其局限性。 【13题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们以为自己知道别人在对我们撒谎，但我们真的知道吗？根据句意，此处应是lie意为“说谎”符合语境根据when可知，描述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，空前已有be动词，空处应填lie的现在分词形式lying。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有趣的是，另一项研究表明，我们其实很擅长在无意识中发现说谎者，但我们的意识思维拒绝了这一点。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是conscious意为“有意识的”符合语境。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查动词。句意：科学家R. Edward Geiselman指出，识别说谎者的训练并不总是有用，他说：“快速而不充分的训练课程会导致人们比自然反应更糟糕。”根据句意，此处应是recognize意为“识别”符合语境，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词形式。故选G项。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：科学家R. Edward Geiselman指出，识别说谎者的训练并不总是有用，他说：“快速而不充分的训练课程会导致人们比自然反应更糟糕。”空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是inadequate意为“不足的”符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一个可能让我们不擅长识别谎言的原因是，关于肢体语言和说谎存在许多不真实的事。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是myths意为“不真实的事”符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，事实并非如此。空处修饰整个句子，用故此修饰，根据句意，应是necessarily意为“必要地”符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：心理学教授Kevin Colwell认为，说谎者通常会努力掩盖这些行为。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是behaviour意为“行为”符合语境，根据these可知，用复数形式。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们倾向于信任他人，而行为是可以被隐藏的。根据句意，应是hide意为“隐藏”符合语境，和主语behaviours之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前已有be动词，所以空处应填过去分词形式。故选I项。 Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. In today’s world, the media plays a vital role in shaping public opinion. From newspapers to social platforms, media acts as a(n) ___21___ between events and the public. However, this power comes with great responsibility. Journalists are at the heart of media. Their primary responsibility is to report facts ___22___ and fairly. A good journalist must gather information from multiple sources, confirm its ___23___ , and present it without bias. ___24___ , during natural disasters, journalists often risk their lives to deliver firsthand reports, helping people understand the situation. Yet journalism faces challenges. Some media ___25___ speed over accuracy, leading to errors. Others may spread false information to attract attention. This is why ethical ___26___ are crucial. Journalists must resist pressure to sensationalize (大肆渲染) stories and remain committed to truth. The rise of digital media has ___27___ the industry. While traditional newspapers struggle with declining subscriptions, online platforms offer new opportunities. Modern journalists need skills like video editing and data analysis to adapt. Despite these changes, the core ___28___ remains unchanged: to inform, ___29___ and protect the public interest. 21. A. bridge B. institute C. authority D. permission 22. A. permanently B. accurately C. dramatically D. constantly 23. A. truthfulness B. potential C. awareness D. consequence 24. A. In particular B. As a result C. On the contrary D. For instance 25. A. globalize B. memorize C. prioritize D. normalize 26. A. impressions B. standards C. symbols D. innovations 27 A. highlighted B. declared C. transformed D. published 28. A. option B. mission C. shortage D. setback 29. A. maintain B. educate C. balance D. struggle 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。主要讨论了媒体在当今世界中的重要作用，特别是媒体在塑造公众意见方面的角色，以及记者和新闻业所面临的挑战和责任。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从报纸到社交平台，媒体是事件与公众之间的桥梁。A. bridge桥梁；B. institute研究所；C. authority权威；D. permission许可。根据前文“In today’s world, the media plays a vital role in shaping public opinion.”可知，媒体在塑造公众舆论方面起着至关重要的作用，结合实际，因为它是事件与公众之间的桥梁。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的首要责任是准确公正地报道事实。A. permanently永久地；B. accurately精确地；C. dramatically显著地；D. constantly持续地。根据后文“and fairly”可知，空处应是和fairly并列，结合前文“Journalists are at the heart of media.”可知，此处是谈论记者的首要责任，应是准确公正地报道事实，所以“accurately精确地”符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名优秀的记者必须从多个来源收集信息，确认其真实性，并在报道时不带偏见。A. truthfulness真实性；B. potential潜力；C. awareness意识；D. consequence后果。根据前文“A good journalist must gather information from multiple sources”可知，从多个来源收集信息的目的，应是确保消息的真实性。故选A项。 24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，在自然灾害期间，记者经常冒着生命危险提供第一手报道，帮助人们了解情况。A. In particular尤其；B. As a result因此；C. On the contrary相反；D. For instance例如。根据后文“during natural disasters, journalists often risk their lives to deliver firsthand reports, helping people understand the situation.”可知，此处是具体举例，应用“For instance例如”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些媒体优先考虑速度而不是准确性，导致错误。A. globalize全球化；B. memorize记忆；C. prioritize优先考虑；D. normalize规范化。根据后文“leading to errors”可知，是优先考虑速度而不是准确性，才会导致错误。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么道德标准是至关重要的。A. impressions印象；B. standards标准；C. symbols象征；D. innovations创新。根据前文“Others may spread false information to attract attention.”可知，有的人会传播虚假信息来吸引注意，所以道德标准是至关重要的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：数字媒体的兴起改变了这个行业。A. highlighted突出；B. declared宣布；C. transformed转变；D. published出版。根据后文“Despite these changes”可知，数字媒体的兴起改变了这个行业。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管发生了这些变化，但我们的核心使命没有改变：告知、教育和保护公众利益。A. option选择；B. mission使命；C. shortage短缺；D. setback挫折。根据后文“to inform, ___9___ and protect the public interest.”可知，这是记者的核心使命。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管发生了这些变化，但我们的核心使命没有改变：告知、教育和保护公众利益。A. maintain维持；B. educate教育；C. balance平衡；D. struggle奋斗。根据and可知，空处和inform以及protect并列，所以此处应是“educate教育”符合语境。故选B项。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) George Gershwin, born in 1808, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate about jazz music. Could jazz, some asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Pau Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert. And in a short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life; to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the US. It still remains one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned (哀悼) the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written. 30. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________. A. written about New Yorkers B. composed for Paul Whiteman C. played mainly in the countryside D. performed in various ways 31. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman? A. It attracted more people to theatres. B. It proved jazz could be serious music. C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra. D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians. 32. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris? A. He created one of his best works. B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger. C. He argued with French critics. D. He changed his music style. 33. What do we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost. B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported. C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin. D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国最伟大的作曲家之一George Gershwin的生平事迹和音乐成就。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country. (多年来，这些歌曲从爵士乐到乡村音乐，以各种可能的方式被演唱和演奏。)”可知，格什温的许多音乐作品以各种方式表演。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Pau Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. (1924年，爵士音乐家兼管弦乐队指挥保罗·怀特曼决定组织一场特别音乐会，以证明爵士乐是严肃的音乐。)”可知，怀特曼组织的音乐会证明了爵士乐可以是严肃的音乐。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life; to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the US. It still remains one of his most famous works. (在巴黎期间，格什温创作了《一个美国人在巴黎》。当它首次演出时，评论家们对这部音乐持不同意见。有些人认为它快乐而充满活力；而对其他人来说，它愚蠢而无聊。但它很快在欧洲和美国流行起来。它仍然是他最著名的作品之一。)”可知，格什温在巴黎逗留期间创作了他最好的作品之一。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. (乔治·格什温于1937年去世，就在医生得知他患有脑癌的几天后。他只有三十九岁。世界各地的报纸都在头版报道了他的死讯。)”可知，格什温的死被广泛报道。故选B。 (B) ▲Greenwich Village, New York City $4, 500/ month Picture a charming tree-lined street straight out of a classic New York movie. Just a 10-minute walk from New York University, this two-bedroom apartment is located in the heart of Greenwich Village, known for its artistic atmosphere and historic brownstones. Built in the early 1900s, this building has been thoughtfully restored to combine modern comfort s with timeless elegance. The apartment features high ceilings, large windows, and hardwood floors, creating a bright and inviting space. Residents can enjoy easy access to Washington Square Park, trendy cafes, and fashion shops, making it perfect for students or young professionals seeking a lively urban lifestyle. Metro Realty, (212) 555-7890 ▲Portland, Oregon $2, 200/ month Located in the eco-friendly Pearl District, this two-bedroom apartment combines modern design with sustainable living, offering a peaceful escape from the city’s noise. Featuring 1, 100 square feet of thoughtfully designed space, the home includes a bright living area, two restful bedrooms, and a stylish kitchen equipped with energy-efficient appliances. Ideal for eco-conscious renters who value both comfort and sustainability. The Green Nest, (503) 555-6789 ▲Cambridge, Massachusetts $3, 800/ month The city of Cambridge is developing a new residential area just one mile from Harvard University. This energetic community, called Harvard Green, will include 1, 500 homes, 1, 200 student housing units, entertaining facilities, an outdoor shopping square, and scenic green spaces. A standout feature of this project is a two-bedroom, two-bathroom modern apartment located on the third floor of the Elmwood building. With its clean, modern look and high-quality features, it's perfect for students, professionals, or anyone seeking a convenient and eco-friendly lifestyle. Cambridge Living, (617) 555-1234 34. What can we learn about the apartment in Greenwich Village? A. It has a bird’s eye view of Washington Square Park. B. It is within walking distance of New York University. C. The building was first constructed in the late 1800s. D. All the residents can join a private golf club nearby. 35. Green-minded individuals preferring quiet would most likely choose ________. A. Greenwich Village, NYC B. Harvard Green. Cambridge C. Pearl District, Portland D. Elmwood Building, Massachusetts 36. Where would you most probably find the above text? A. A real estate platform offering rental properties. B. A travel blog featuring top neighborhoods in USA. C. A university website about students’ housing options. D. A community news site reporting on local updates. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章列出了三个不同地点的租赁房产信息，包括地点、租金、房屋特点、周边设施以及联系方式。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greenwich Village, New York City下的“Just a 10-minute walk from New York University, this two-bedroom apartment is located in the heart of Greenwich Village, known for its artistic atmosphere and historic brownstones.(这间两居室公寓距离纽约大学（New York University）仅10分钟步行路程，位于格林威治村（Greenwich Village）的中心地带，以其艺术氛围和历史悠久的褐砂石而闻名)”可知，Greenwich Village步行即可到达纽约大学。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Portland, Oregon下的“Located in the eco-friendly Pearl District, this two-bedroom apartment combines modern design with sustainable living, offering a peaceful escape from the city’s noise.(位于生态友好的Pearl District，这套两居室公寓结合了现代设计和可持续生活，提供了一个安静的逃离城市的噪音)”可知，喜欢安静的环保人士最有可能选择Pearl District, Portland。故选C项。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据每间公寓都有没有多少钱的信息，以及Portland, Oregon下的“Ideal for eco-conscious renters who value both comfort and sustainability.(对于重视舒适性和可持续性的生态意识租房者来说是理想的选择)”可知，这是三则房屋出租信息，所以最有可能在提供租赁房源的房地产平台找到本文。故选A项。 (C) Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people’s mental well-being, a study has suggested. UK researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which only provided a short-term boost. Co-author Mathew White, from the University of Exeter. UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety. “There could be a number of reasons.” he said, “for example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get married. But the trouble with those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being. So, these things are not sustainable; they don’t make us happy in the long term. We found that for some lottery (彩票) winners who had won more than £ 500, 000, the positive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to the baseline. ” Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people’s sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time. To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey gathered by the University of Essex. Explaining what the data revealed, he said: “What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make us happy. ” He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better. With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive impact on human well-being, Dr. White said, “There’s growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it. What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces. ” 37. According to one study, what do green spaces do to people? A. Improve their work efficiency. B. Add to their sustained happiness. C. Help them build a positive attitude towards life. D. Lessen their concerns about material well-being. 38. What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? A. Their memories were greatly strengthened. B. Their decisions required less consideration. C. Their stress was more than they could stand. D. Their communication with others improved. 39. According to Dr. White, the government should ________ to build more green spaces. A. find financial support B. improve urban planning C. involve local residents in the effort D. raise public awareness of the issue 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究来阐述居住在带有绿色空间的城市区域对人们心理健康有长期积极影响这一观点。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people’s mental well-being, a study has suggested. UK researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which only provided a short-term boost.(一项研究表明，生活在有绿地的城市地区对人们的心理健康有着持久的积极影响。英国研究人员发现，搬到绿地居住会产生持续的积极效果，这与加薪或升职不同，加薪和升职只能带来短期的激励。)”以及第三段“Explaining what the data revealed, he said: “What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make us happy. ”(在解释这些数据所揭示的内容时，他说：“你会发现，即使过了三年，心理健康状况仍然更好，这与我们认为会让我们快乐的许多其他事情不同。”)”可知，这项研究表明绿地对人们的心理健康有持久的积极影响，能带来持续的积极效果，也就是增加了人们持续的幸福感。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better.(他观察到，生活在绿地中的人们压力更小，而压力较小的人会做出更明智的决策，并且沟通得更好。)”可知，White博士观察到生活在绿地中的人们压力更小，而压力较小的人能做出更明智的决策，并且沟通得更好。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive impact on human well-being, Dr. White said, “There’s growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it. What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces. ”(随着越来越多的证据表明城市绿地与对人类幸福感的积极影响之间存在联系，White博士说：“公共政策官员对此越来越感兴趣，但问题是谁来为其提供资金。在政策层面，我们真正需要的是决定资金将从何而来，以帮助支持高质量的当地绿地。”)”可知，White博士认为，公共政策官员对此越来越感兴趣，但问题是谁来资助，在政策层面真正需要做的是决定资金将从何而来，以帮助支持高质量的当地绿地建设。故选A。 Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Impact of globalization on ethnic (民族的) identities As globalization creates more interconnected societies, ethnic identities often undergo significant transformations. While some ethnic communities strengthen their cultural identity to resist assimilation (同化) , others adapt to the global culture, mixing their traditions with modern, globalized values. The spread of global culture—largely Westernized—through media, entertainment, and fashion can sometimes overshadow local traditions. Ethnic groups, particularly younger generations, may adopt global norms and trends, leading to an identity crisis where they struggle to resolve the conflicts between their cultural heritage and a modern, globalized identity. ___40___ For some, adopting aspects of global culture offers a sense of belonging and modernity, while for others, it risks diluting (冲淡) their ethnic identity. In response to globalization, some ethnic groups have initiated cultural revival movements to preserve and promote their unique heritage. These movements emphasize the importance of native language, traditional clothes, rituals, and customs as a form of resistance against cultural globalization. For example, local communities in North America, Australia, and Latin America actively work to refresh their languages and pass on traditional practices to future generations. ___41___ Technology and social media have created platforms for ethnic groups to showcase their heritage and connect with others around the world who share similar backgrounds. ___42___ In this way, globalization has both positive and negative effects on ethnic identities, offering tools for preservation and connection, yet challenging cultural purity. A. Language is more than a tool for communication—it’s a means of preserving cultural heritage and fostering identity. B. This approach to preserving ethnic identity allows communities to honor their past while adapting to a globalized world. C. This phenomenon is particularly common among immigrant communities, who often find themselves balancing double identities. D. However, it is important to approach language learning with cultural sensitivity, recognizing that each language holds a unique worldview. E. Through digital platforms, communities can celebrate their traditions, share linguistic (语言的) knowledge, and raise awareness about their culture. 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了全球化对民族身份认同的影响，分析了全球化背景下民族身份认同的复杂性和多样性，以及不同民族群体如何应对全球化带来的挑战和机遇。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Ethnic groups, particularly younger generations, may adopt global norms and trends, leading to an identity crisis where they struggle to resolve the conflicts between their cultural heritage and a modern, globalized identity.(一些族群，尤其是年轻一代，可能会接受全球的规范和潮流，这就导致了一种身份认同危机，他们在努力解决自身文化遗产与现代全球化身份之间的冲突。)”可知，上文提到了年轻一代会有一种身份认同危机，以及他们在努力解决自身文化遗产与现代全球化身份之间的冲突。选项C“This phenomenon is particularly common among immigrant communities, who often find themselves balancing double identities.(这种现象在移民社区中尤为常见，他们常常发现自己要在双重身份之间寻求平衡。)”中的“this phenomenon”指代的正是上文提到的这种身份认同冲突的现象，并且指出这种现象在移民社区中尤其常见，这些移民常常要平衡双重身份，与前文衔接紧密。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据上文“For example, local communities in North America, Australia, and Latin America actively work to refresh their languages and pass on traditional practices to future generations.(例如，北美、澳大利亚和拉丁美洲的当地社区积极努力恢复他们的语言，并将传统习俗传给后代。)”可知，北美、澳大利亚和拉丁美洲的当地社区积极努力恢复他们的语言，并将传统习俗传给后代。选项B“This approach to preserving ethnic identity allows communities to honor their past while adapting to a globalized world.(这种保护民族身份的方式使社区能够在适应全球化世界的同时尊重他们的过去。)”中的“this approach”指的就是前文提到的这些社区为保护民族身份所采取的努力，并说明了这种做法的意义，与前文逻辑连贯。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Technology and social media have created platforms for ethnic groups to showcase their heritage and connect with others around the world who share similar backgrounds.(科技和社交媒体为各族群创造了展示自身文化遗产的平台，也让他们能够与世界各地有着相似背景的人建立联系。)”可知，上文提到了科技和社交媒体为各族群创造了展示自身文化遗产的平台，也让他们能够与世界各地有着相似背景的人建立联系。选项E“Through digital platforms, communities can celebrate their traditions, share linguistic (语言的) knowledge, and raise awareness about their culture.(通过数字平台，社区能够庆祝他们的传统，分享语言知识，并提高人们对其文化的认知。)”中的“Through digital platforms”承接上文“Technology and social media have created platforms”，具体说明了通过这些平台社区可以做的事情，与前文内容相符。故选E。 IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 43. 由于过度捕捞，海洋中的鱼类数量正以骇人的速度下降。 (alarming) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Due to overfishing, the number of fish in the oceans is declining at an alarming rate. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和形容词。表示“由于”用due to，后接名词短语“过度捕捞”overfishing，作宾语。表示“海洋中的鱼类数量”用the number of fish in the oceans，作主语，其中the number of表示“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，但谓语动词用单数。表示“正以骇人的速度下降”用is declining at an alarming rate，其中is declining为现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，at an alarming rate为介词短语作状语，表示“以骇人的速度”。故翻译为Due to overfishing, the number of fish in the oceans is declining at an alarming rate. 44. 这位总统出台的新政被视为是对环境的一种威胁。 （perceive）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The president’s new policy is perceived as a threat to the environment. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和固定搭配。谈现在的情况用一般现在时，主语“总统的新政”译为The president’s new policy是单数，主谓一致，系动词“被视为”用is perceived as，“对环境的一种威胁”是a threat to the environment，作宾语。故翻译为The president’s new policy is perceived as a threat to the environment. 45. 这款应用程序能提高工作效率，对时间管理上有困难的记者尤其有吸引力。 (appeal v. ) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This application can enhance work efficiency and particularly appeals to journalists who struggle with time management. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态、定语从句。陈述事实用一般现在时。表示“这款应用程序”为this application，作主语；表示“提高工作效率”可用enhance work efficiency，can后跟动词原形；and连接并列谓语；表示“尤其”用副词particularly；表示“对……有吸引力”可用appeal to，此处谓语描述客观性质，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数；表示“记者”用复数名词journalists，后跟定语从句修饰先行词，在从句作主语，指人，用who引导；表示“时间管理上有困难”翻译为struggle with time management。故翻译为This application can enhance work efficiency and particularly appeals to journalists who struggle with time management. V. Guided Writing 46. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高一学生李华，学校在学生作业、睡眠、手机、体育锻炼等四个方面改进了管理，现学生会向学生收集反馈。请你写一封邮件，内容需包括： 1. 简述某 一新举措带来的变化； 2. 发表对此新举措的看法。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Student Council, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 10 student. I’d like to share my thoughts on the school’s new policy regarding mobile phone usage, which has brought significant changes. Previously, many students spent their breaks on their phones, reducing face-to-face interactions and outdoor activities. Now, with restricted phone use during school hours, students are more active in conversations and sports. Breaks are livelier, and classrooms feel more focused. I strongly support this initiative. It reduces distractions, improves learning efficiency, and promotes healthier habits. By encouraging us to engage more with peers and activities, it strengthens not only social skills but also physical well-being. This balanced approach helps us grow academically and personally. I hope similar policies will continue to enhance our school life. Best regards Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学生会写一封邮件，分享对学校在学生作业、睡眠、手机使用及体育锻炼管理政策改进的看法。 【详解】词汇积累 看法：thoughts →opinions 关于：regarding →concerning 支持：support →advocate 激励：encourage →motivate 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Previously, many students spent their breaks on their phones, reducing face-to-face interactions and outdoor activities. 拓展句：Previously, many students spent their breaks on their phones, which reduced face-to-face interactions and outdoor activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to share my thoughts on the school’s new policy regarding mobile phone usage, which has brought significant changes.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】By encouraging us to engage more with peers and activities, it strengthens not only social skills but also physical well-being.（运用了动名词短语作宾语以及“not only…but also…”连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浦东新区2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 高一英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. ¥20. B. ¥260. C. ¥280. D. ¥300. 2. A. 3: 15 p. m. B. 3: 30 p. m. C. 3: 50p. m. D. 3: 05p. m. 3. A. Cold. B. Rainy. C. Hot. D. Foggy. 4. A. Wait for the bus. B. Take the subway. C. Call a taxi. D. Walk to the airport. 5. A. The woman must go home to get her card. B. The woman can't return the books today. C. The woman can use another form of identification. D. The woman has to pay a fine. 6. A. They are a great choice. B. They are too expensive. C. They are better than regular phones. D. They are very durable. 7. A. She is strongly against it. B. She believes it is not helpful. C. She thinks AI can replace doctors. D. She is unsure if people will accept it. 8. A. Optimistic. B. Angry. C. Exciting. D. Indifferent. 9. A. She forgot to buy the laptop. B. She doesn't need a new laptop. C. She doesn't have enough money now. D. She changed her mind about the model. 10. A. Setting the alarm earlier. B. Canceling the meeting. C. Sleeping longer. D. Leaving later for the meeting. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Because they were used in trade between the Romans and the locals. B. Because they were used only by Roman soldiers. C. Because they were commonly used in Roman rituals and ceremonies. D. Because they were part of the written Latin language used by the Romans. 12. A. Manchester. B. Lancaster. C. Cambridge. D. Leicester. 13. A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. D. Writing system. Questions 14 through 15 are based on the following conversation. 14. A. The challenges in making animated films. B. The future of Western animation. C. The success and influence of Chinese animated films. D. The traditional Chinese mythology. 15. A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Night owls’ cognitive function superior to early risers For decades, the idea that early risers are more productive and have a ____1____ (high) cognitive (认知的) function than night owls has been widely accepted. However, a new study suggests that night owls ____2____ actually have a better cognitive function compared to early morning risers. The study, ____3____ (conduct) in the journal Sleep, found that individuals who naturally go to bed later and sleep in later in the morning have a higher level of cognitive flexibility and attentional control. Researchers at the University of Toronto carried out a series of experiments ____4____ (test) the cognitive abilities of 100 individuals, with half being classified ____5____ night owls and the other half as morning larks. Participants ____6____ (give) a series of cognitive tests, including tasks that required attention, problem-solving, and memory recall. The study found that night owls outperformed early risers in tasks ____7____ required flexibility and adaptability. Night owls were also better at finding out irrelevant information and ____8____ (focus) on relevant cues. Night owls also showed more creativity and open-mindedness, ____9____ (make) them good at jobs that need innovation and problem-solving. These findings may help to explain ____10____ many successful businessmen, innovators, and artists are often night owls. In contrast, early risers were better at routine tasks and following procedures, which is useful in jobs like customer service. The study’s findings suggest that owing to the small sample size, more research is needed to confirm these findings. But it is noted that the night owls may have ____11____ advantage in certain areas of cognitive function. As the study’s authors suggest, “night owls may be more likely to thrive in careers that require creativity, innovation, and adaptability, ____12____ early risers may excel in careers that require repetition and routine. ” Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. conscious B. myths C. lying D. behaviours E. necessarily F. inadequate G. recognizing H. merrily I. hidden Why it’s hard to spot a liar? Moving in their seat, glancing around the room and never looking you in the eye. We think we know when someone is ___13___ to us, but do we really? A study published in the Personality and Social Psychology Review showed that people’s ability to tell if someone is lying to them is little better than 50%. Interestingly, other research suggests that we are actually quite good at unconsciously spotting liars, but our ___14___ thoughts reject this. Scientist R. Edward Geiselman points out that training in ___15___ liars doesn’t always help, saying “quick, ___16___ training courses lead people to do worse than if they go with their natural reactions”. One reason for this may be “truth bias (偏见) ”. Experts have suggested that we are usually biased to believe that people are telling us the truth, at least in most contexts. Another reason that might make us bad at identifying liars is that there are a number of ___17___ around body language and lying. Many of us believe that liars are unlikely to look us in the eye or will move restlessly in their seat. However, this isn’t ___18___ the case. Professor of psychology Kevin Colwell suggests that liars often work hard to cover up these ___19___ . It may be that not looking away, or sitting more still than usual, are actually the giveaways that someone is not telling the truth. It can be hard to spot liars. We are likely to trust people, and behaviours can be ___20___ . but if we know someone well, and if someone is working too hard to stick to their story, it’s possible to see through people who are not telling the truth. Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. In today’s world, the media plays a vital role in shaping public opinion. From newspapers to social platforms, media acts as a(n) ___21___ between events and the public. However, this power comes with great responsibility. Journalists are at the heart of media. Their primary responsibility is to report facts ___22___ and fairly. A good journalist must gather information from multiple sources, confirm its ___23___ , and present it without bias. ___24___ , during natural disasters, journalists often risk their lives to deliver firsthand reports, helping people understand the situation. Yet journalism faces challenges. Some media ___25___ speed over accuracy, leading to errors. Others may spread false information to attract attention. This is why ethical ___26___ are crucial. Journalists must resist pressure to sensationalize (大肆渲染) stories and remain committed to truth. The rise of digital media has ___27___ the industry. While traditional newspapers struggle with declining subscriptions, online platforms offer new opportunities. Modern journalists need skills like video editing and data analysis to adapt. Despite these changes, the core ___28___ remains unchanged: to inform, ___29___ and protect the public interest. 21. A. bridge B. institute C. authority D. permission 22. A. permanently B. accurately C. dramatically D. constantly 23. A. truthfulness B. potential C. awareness D. consequence 24. A. In particular B. As a result C. On the contrary D. For instance 25. A. globalize B. memorize C. prioritize D. normalize 26. A. impressions B. standards C. symbols D. innovations 27. A. highlighted B. declared C. transformed D. published 28. A. option B. mission C. shortage D. setback 29. A. maintain B. educate C. balance D. struggle Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) George Gershwin, born in 1808, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate about jazz music. Could jazz, some asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Pau Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert. And in a short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life; to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the US. It still remains one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned (哀悼) the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written. 30. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________. A. written about New Yorkers B. composed for Paul Whiteman C played mainly in the countryside D. performed in various ways 31 What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman? A. It attracted more people to theatres. B. It proved jazz could be serious music. C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra. D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians. 32. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris? A. He created one of his best works. B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger. C. He argued with French critics. D. He changed his music style. 33. What do we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost. B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported. C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin. D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death. (B) ▲Greenwich Village, New York City $4, 500/ month Picture a charming tree-lined street straight out of a classic New York movie. Just a 10-minute walk from New York University, this two-bedroom apartment is located in the heart of Greenwich Village, known for its artistic atmosphere and historic brownstones. Built in the early 1900s, this building has been thoughtfully restored to combine modern comfort s with timeless elegance. The apartment features high ceilings, large windows, and hardwood floors, creating a bright and inviting space. Residents can enjoy easy access to Washington Square Park, trendy cafes, and fashion shops, making it perfect for students or young professionals seeking a lively urban lifestyle. Metro Realty, (212) 555-7890 ▲Portland, Oregon $2, 200/ month Located in the eco-friendly Pearl District, this two-bedroom apartment combines modern design with sustainable living, offering a peaceful escape from the city’s noise. Featuring 1, 100 square feet of thoughtfully designed space, the home includes a bright living area, two restful bedrooms, and a stylish kitchen equipped with energy-efficient appliances. Ideal for eco-conscious renters who value both comfort and sustainability. The Green Nest (503) 555-6789 ▲Cambridge, Massachusetts $3, 800/ month The city of Cambridge is developing a new residential area just one mile from Harvard University. This energetic community, called Harvard Green, will include 1, 500 homes, 1, 200 student housing units, entertaining facilities, an outdoor shopping square, and scenic green spaces. A standout feature of this project is a two-bedroom, two-bathroom modern apartment located on the third floor of the Elmwood building. With its clean, modern look and high-quality features, it's perfect for students, professionals, or anyone seeking a convenient and eco-friendly lifestyle. Cambridge Living, (617) 555-1234 34. What can we learn about the apartment in Greenwich Village? A. It has a bird’s eye view of Washington Square Park. B. It is within walking distance of New York University. C. The building was first constructed in the late 1800s. D. All the residents can join a private golf club nearby. 35. Green-minded individuals preferring quiet would most likely choose ________. A. Greenwich Village, NYC B. Harvard Green. Cambridge C. Pearl District, Portland D. Elmwood Building, Massachusetts 36. Where would you most probably find the above text? A. A real estate platform offering rental properties. B. A travel blog featuring top neighborhoods in USA. C. A university website about students’ housing options. D. A community news site reporting on local updates. (C) Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people’s mental well-being, a study has suggested. UK researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which only provided a short-term boost. Co-author Mathew White, from the University of Exeter. UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety. “There could be a number of reasons.” he said, “for example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get married. But the trouble with those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being. So, these things are not sustainable; they don’t make us happy in the long term. We found that for some lottery (彩票) winners who had won more than £ 500, 000, the positive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to the baseline. ” Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people’s sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time. To do this the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey gathered by the University of Essex. Explaining what the data revealed, he said: “What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make us happy. ” He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better. With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive impact on human well-being, Dr. White said, “There’s growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it. What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces. ” 37. According to one study, what do green spaces do to people? A. Improve their work efficiency. B. Add to their sustained happiness. C. Help them build a positive attitude towards life. D. Lessen their concerns about material well-being. 38. What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? A. Their memories were greatly strengthened. B. Their decisions required less consideration. C. Their stress was more than they could stand. D. Their communication with others improved. 39. According to Dr. White, the government should ________ to build more green spaces. A. find financial support B. improve urban planning C. involve local residents in the effort D. raise public awareness of the issue Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Impact of globalization on ethnic (民族的) identities As globalization creates more interconnected societies, ethnic identities often undergo significant transformations. While some ethnic communities strengthen their cultural identity to resist assimilation (同化) , others adapt to the global culture, mixing their traditions with modern, globalized values. The spread of global culture—largely Westernized—through media, entertainment, and fashion can sometimes overshadow local traditions. Ethnic groups, particularly younger generations, may adopt global norms and trends, leading to an identity crisis where they struggle to resolve the conflicts between their cultural heritage and a modern, globalized identity. ___40___ For some, adopting aspects of global culture offers a sense of belonging and modernity, while for others, it risks diluting (冲淡) their ethnic identity. In response to globalization, some ethnic groups have initiated cultural revival movements to preserve and promote their unique heritage. These movements emphasize the importance of native language, traditional clothes, rituals, and customs as a form of resistance against cultural globalization. For example, local communities in North America, Australia, and Latin America actively work to refresh their languages and pass on traditional practices to future generations. ___41___ Technology and social media have created platforms for ethnic groups to showcase their heritage and connect with others around the world who share similar backgrounds. ___42___ In this way, globalization has both positive and negative effects on ethnic identities, offering tools for preservation and connection, yet challenging cultural purity. A. Language is more than a tool for communication—it’s a means of preserving cultural heritage and fostering identity. B. This approach to preserving ethnic identity allows communities to honor their past while adapting to a globalized world. C. This phenomenon is particularly common among immigrant communities who often find themselves balancing double identities. D. However, it is important to approach language learning with cultural sensitivity, recognizing that each language holds a unique worldview. E. Through digital platforms, communities can celebrate their traditions, share linguistic (语言的) knowledge, and raise awareness about their culture. IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 43. 由于过度捕捞，海洋中的鱼类数量正以骇人的速度下降。 (alarming) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 这位总统出台的新政被视为是对环境的一种威胁。 （perceive）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 这款应用程序能提高工作效率，对时间管理上有困难的记者尤其有吸引力。 (appeal v. ) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing 46. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高一学生李华，学校在学生作业、睡眠、手机、体育锻炼等四个方面改进了管理，现学生会向学生收集反馈。请你写一封邮件，内容需包括： 1. 简述某 一新举措带来的变化； 2. 发表对此新举措的看法。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$