精品解析：云南省昌宁县第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷

昌宁县第二中学高二年级2024~2025学年下学期3月份月考 英语试卷 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 难度系数：0.50 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Tour Boston. B．Visit Caroline. C．Watch the news. 2．What is Jim’s suggestion about? A．Raising money. B．Hiring a lawyer. C．Calling a meeting. 3．What is the woman going to do this weekend? A．Finish a report. B．Look after Bob. C．Climb a mountain. 4．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Find a full-time job. B．Study another subject. C．Go to evening classes. 5．What is the man now? A．An online shop owner. B．A construction worker. C．A computer engineer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What does Miyako want to do? A．Make a call. B．Send a card. C．Hold a party. 7．What is the man doing? A．Making an apology. B．Giving an explanation. C．Sharing an experience. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8．Where will Maria go the day after tomorrow? A．The London Zoo. B．The British Museum. C．The Tower of London. 9．How many days will Maria stay in Oxford? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 10．Why will Maria go to Edinburgh? A．To do a study. B．To meet a friend. C．To see her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11．What does the woman dislike? A．Fish. B．Vegetables. C．Fried chicken. 12．What does the man find it hard to do? A．Make cakes and pies. B．Stop drinking coffee. C．Eat a lot of tomatoes. 13．What are the speakers talking about? A．Doctor’s advice to the man. B．What to eat for a good meal. C．The man’s favorite dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Old classmates. B．Neighbors. C．Fellow workers. 15．Where are the speakers? A．At a hotel. B．At Betty’s home. C．At the railway station. 16．What is Jack doing? A．Working at a restaurant. B．Cooking in the kitchen. C．Buying food for dinner. 17．What will Mar c probably do? A．See a film. B．Go shopping. C．Visit an old town. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What does the speaker say about Castle Howard? A．It took its name from a film. B．It has been home to a family. C．It was once used for defense. 19．What is special about the Walled Gardens? A．It’s open every day of the year. B．It’s the largest garden in England. C．It’s planted with many kinds of roses. 20．Who is probably the speaker? A．A tour guide. B．A gardener. C．A news reporter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get Closer to Nature Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors, when the weather is cool and refreshing for experiencing the sights and sounds of nature. Research shows that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits — it can help reduce anxiety and stress, improve concentration and attention, and even lead to better sleep. Here are some ways to get started. Go for a walk, bike, or hike The easiest way to get closer to nature is to simply step outside. Gather family or friends and go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a local park. Besides getting exercise, you’ll be stimulating (刺激) your senses, from seeing a variety of colors in autumn leaves to feeling a gentle wind blow through the trees. Try bird-watching November is a great time of year for bird-watching. It’s when many bird species take flight on their migratory (迁徙的) journeys to warm destinations to the south. You can visit a bird reserve in your area or learn more about the birds in your neighborhood. The highly-recommended Merlin Bird ID app is a free bird guide with photos, bird sounds, and maps that can help you identify the bird species you hear or see. Plant a fall garden Fall is a good time to plant because it’s less hot for plants but the soil is still warm. In parts of the US where the weather is milder, you may be able to plant leafy crops like spinach, broccoli, and kale through December. You can also bring nature inside by having plants in your home. 1. Why is it good to get closer to nature? A. People can plant leafy crops. B. People can build new friendship. C. People can improve their fitness. D. People can learn much about climate. 2. Which way is recommended for bird-watching? A. Referring to maps. B. Turning to a bird guide. C. Using an app for birds. D. Taking photos of birds. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A museum guidebook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种在秋天亲近大自然的方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Get Closer to Nature部分的“Research shows that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits — it can help reduce anxiety and stress, improve concentration and attention, and even lead to better sleep. (研究表明，在自然环境中度过时间有很多好处——它可以帮助减少焦虑和压力，提高注意力和专注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠。)”可知，接近大自然可以提高人们的健康水平，包括改善注意力和专注力，即可以提高身体素质。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 Try bird-watching部分的“The highly-recommended Merlin Bird ID app is a free bird guide with photos, bird sounds, and maps that can help you identify the bird species you hear or see. (强烈推荐的Merlin Bird ID应用程序是一个免费的鸟类指南，包含照片、鸟的声音和地图，可以帮助您识别您听到或看到的鸟类。)”可知，推荐使用鸟类相关的应用程序来观鸟。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors, when the weather is cool and refreshing for experiencing the sights and sounds of nature. Research shows that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits — it can help reduce anxiety and stress, improve concentration and attention, and even lead to better sleep. (秋天是享受户外活动的特殊时刻，此时天气凉爽宜人，适合体验大自然的景色和声音。研究表明，在自然环境中度过时间有很多好处——它可以帮助减少焦虑和压力，提高注意力和专注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠。)”以及接下来提到的几种接近大自然的方式，可知本文主要讲述的是秋季在自然环境中度过时间的好处和一些相关建议，这些内容更符合健康杂志的风格。因此，选项B“A health magazine.(一本健康杂志)”是本文可能的来源。故选B。 B Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said. 4. What was Connor doing when he found the wallet? A. Enjoying the boat trip. B. Fishing with his family. C. Playing on the ground. D. Camping by the huge lake. 5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Calling the owner. B. Showing the wallet to everyone. C. Returning the wallet to the owner. D. Counting all the money in the wallet. 6 How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A. With the help of a farmer. B. With the help of the police. C. With the help of the Internet. D. With the help of a business card. 7. What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A. He slipped and fell into the lake. B. He went to the lake two months ago. C. He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D. He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的男孩Connor Halsa在钓鱼的时候捡到了一个钱包，和父亲一起找到了失主的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods.(一天，他和家人在森林湖钓鱼时钓到了一个钱包)”可知，康纳发现钱包的时候在和家人一起钓鱼。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner.(我爸爸说我们应该把钱包还给失主)”可知，父亲建议他们把钱包还给失主，他们这么做了。it指的是“把钱包还给失主”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney(我们在钱包里发现了一张名片，就打了电话。最后，我们联系上了房主，他是一个叫吉姆·丹尼的农民)”可知，康纳和他的家人在名片的帮助下找到钱包的主人。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip.(一个月前，吉姆·丹尼在同一个湖里钓鱼。他的钱包从口袋里滑了出来，掉进了水里。他甚至没有意识到它不见了，直到他不得不支付乘船旅行的费用)”可知，吉姆·丹尼不知道他的钱包什么时候不见了。故选C。 C Global warming is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. It refers to the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. As the climate warms, it leads to a variety of environmental impacts including the melting of ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events. One significant consequence of global warming is the melting of glacier ice. This not only causes sea levels to rise but also threatens coastal communities with flooding and erosion. For instance, islands in the Pacific Ocean are already experiencing the effects as their land slowly disappears beneath the waves. Moreover, global warming is responsible for more frequent and severe weather events. Increased temperatures can lead to more intense storms, floods, and droughts, disrupting ecosystems and human societies. In the United States, hurricanes have become more powerful with greater rainfall, leading to significant damage and loss of life. Addressing global warming requires international cooperation and individual efforts. Countries worldwide need to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop sustainable energy sources. Meanwhile, individuals can make a difference by reducing energy consumption, supporting green initiatives, and raising awareness about climate issues. To combat global warming effectively, it’s essential for everyone to acknowledge the problem and take action before it’s too late. 8. Which causes the global warming in the article? A. Overfishing in the oceans. B. Nuclear energy production. C. Deforestation and burning fossil fuels. D. Much use of chemicals in agriculture. 9. What is one effect of glacier melting mentioned in the passage? A. Decrease in desert areas. B. Creation of new land habitats. C. Threats to coastal communities. D. Rise-in agricultural productivity. 10. How has global warming affected weather patterns? A. It has made winters milder. B. It has made summers cooler. C. Bad weather events happened more often. D. It has decreased the number of sunny days. 11. What action is suggested in the article as part of addressing global warming? A. Relocating coastal residents. B. Constructing more sea barriers. C. Increasing nuclear energy production. D. Developing sustainable energy sources. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了全球变暖是当下最紧迫的环境问题之一，定义了全球变暖并指出其主要由人类活动引发，随后介绍了冰川融化、极端天气事件等环境影响，最后提出解决该问题需要国际合作与个人努力的应对措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It refers to the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.(它指的是地球气候系统平均温度的长期上升，主要是由于人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林。)”可知，文章中提到的全球变暖的成因是砍伐森林和燃烧化石燃料。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One significant consequence of global warming is the melting of glacier ice. This not only causes sea levels to rise but also threatens coastal communities with flooding and erosion.(全球变暖的一个重要后果是冰川融化。这不仅会导致海平面上升，还会给沿海社区带来洪水和侵蚀的威胁。)”可知，文章中提到的冰川融化的影响之一是对沿海社区构成威胁。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover, global warming is responsible for more frequent and severe weather events. Increased temperatures can lead to more intense storms, floods, and droughts, disrupting ecosystems and human societies.(此外，全球变暖是导致极端天气事件愈发频繁和严重的罪魁祸首。气温升高会导致更强烈的风暴、洪水和干旱，破坏生态系统和人类社会。)”可知，全球变暖使恶劣天气事件发生得更频繁。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Addressing global warming requires international cooperation and individual efforts. Countries worldwide need to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop sustainable energy sources.(应对全球变暖需要国际合作和个人努力。世界各国需要共同努力，减少温室气体排放，开发可持续能源。)”可知，文章中提出的应对全球变暖的措施之一是开发可持续能源。故选D。 D Robots Dance Yangko at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics first success — in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun-it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions. Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 12. What made the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala performance groundbreaking? A. It combined traditional yangko dance with robotics. B. It featured Hollywood-style special effects. C. It excluded human performers entirely. D. It introduced virtual reality elements. 13. Which capabilities did the humanoid robots demonstrate? A. Singing traditional folk songs. B. Performing acrobatic stunts. C. Spinning handkerchiefs and creating formations. D. Translating languages in real-time. 14. Unitree, the robotics company, is notable because it _________. A. previously created robot cows for Andy Lau’s performance B. designed the first robots to appear on Chinese TV C. focuses solely on industrial manufacturing robots D. specializes in AI-powered farming tools 15. How were the robots trained to perform yangko? A. By mimicking pre-recorded human dances. B. Through artificial intelligence (AI) systems. C. Via remote control by human operators. D. Using motion-capture suits worn by dancers. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人跳秧歌的表演。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. (该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合在一起。) ”可知该节目将传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，所以推断此节目具有开创性，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. (它们瞬间转动手帕，形成创造性的团体图案。)”可知人形机器人展示了转动手帕和形成队形的能力，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics first success — in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. (这些机器人是由中国第一家成功的机器人公司宇树科技开发的。在2021年，他们的机器牛“犇犇”为歌手刘德华伴奏跳舞。)”可知，宇树科技之所以引人注目，是因为它之前曾为刘德华的表演创造过机器牛，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage. (机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在不平坦的舞台上安全移动。)”可知机器人是通过人工智能（AI）系统被训练来表演秧歌的，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-discipline is the ability to push yourself forward stay motivated, and take action, regardless of how you’re feeling, physically or emotionally. It is a basic life skill that determines success, well-being, and happiness. ___16___ Choose a goal. ___17___ You can practice self-discipline on very small goals such as concentrating on a book for an hour without checking your messages, or avoiding unhealthy food for one day. Remember, starting small is a good way to start developing your self-discipline. ____18____ Once you’ve chosen a goal, list the reasons why you want to achieve it. Try to express these reasons in a positive way, and you’ll find it much easier to get the job done. Instead of saying “I want to get this task off my to-do list”, say “I want to do this task so that I can meet my objectives and feel satisfied with myself!” Identify obstacles. Now you need to identify the obstacles that you’ll likely to face when working toward your goal. Imagine that your goal is to read one book a week to enhance your reading skills. You may face a number of obstacles in reaching this goal. ___19___ You may also get distracted by things around you. Once you’ve identified obstacles, come up with a strategy to overcome each one. Monitor your progress. As you work on your self-discipline, pay attention to how you’re feeling. ___20___ This reinforces the positive changes that you’re experiencing in your life, and gives you a record that you can look back on to see the progress that you’ve made. A. Find your motivation. B. Behave in a positive way. C. Never give in to the barriers you come across. D. For example, it’s hard to find time each day to read. E. Begin by choosing just one goal that you want to focus on. F. Keep a journal to write down your goal and to track your progress. G Here are some science-backed strategies to become more self-disciplined in life. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自我约束的重要性，并给出了五条提高生活中自我约束能力的、有科学依据的策略。 【16题详解】 由上文“Self-discipline is the ability to push yourself forward, stay motivated, and take action, regardless of how you’re feeling, physically or emotionally. It is a basic life skill that determines success, well-being, and happiness. (自律是促使自己前进、保持动力并采取行动的能力，无论你在身体或情感上感觉如何。它是一种基本的生活技能，决定着成功、幸福和健康。)”和下文“Choose a goal. (选择一个目标)”可知，上文主要讲述了自律的含义和重要性，下文主要讲述了提高自律性的具体方法。本空应承上启下，强调恰当的、科学的更加自律的策略。G选项“Here are some science-backed strategies to become more self-disciplined in life. (以下是一些有科学依据的、能让你在生活中更加自律的策略。)”承上启下，符合题意。下文的内容均是对G选项中“strategies”的具体说明。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Choose a goal. (选择一个目标。)”及下文“You can practice self-discipline on very small goals such as concentrating on a book for an hour without checking your messages, or avoiding unhealthy food for one day. (你可以在一些非常小的目标上练习自律，比如在不查看信息的情况下专注读书一个小时，或者一天不吃不健康的食物。)”可知，上文提到了选择一个目标，下文则是对这一目标的举例说明，且提到了目标很小。本空应强调自律要从一个目标开始。E选项“Begin by choosing just one goal that you want to focus on. (从你想要专注的一个目标开始。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 由下文“Once you’ve chosen a goal, list the reasons why you want to achieve it. (一旦你选择了目标，就列出你想要实现它的原因。)”可知，本空应强调列出想要实现目标的原因，即要找到动机。A选项“Find your motivation. (找到你的动机。)”符合题意，且下文中的“the reasons why you want to achieve it”与A选项中的“motivation”相呼应。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Now you need to identify the obstacles that you’ll likely to face when working toward your goal. Imagine that your goal is to read one book a week to enhance your reading skills. You may face a number of obstacles in reaching this goal. (现在你需要识别出你在努力实现目标的过程中可能会遇到的障碍。想象一下，你的目标是每周读一本书来提高你的阅读能力。你可能会在实现这个目标的过程中遇到许多障碍。)”及下文“You may also get distracted by things around you. (你也可能会被周围的事情分散注意力。)”可知，本段主要讲述识别障碍，且下文举例说明了可能会遇到的障碍，本空也应举例说明可能会遇到的障碍，D选项“For example, it’s hard to find time each day to read. (例如，每天很难找到时间读书。)”也是举例说明，符合题意，且选项中的“hard to find time each day to read”与上文的“read one book a week”相呼应。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“As you work on your self-discipline, pay attention to how you’re feeling. (当你在培养自律的过程中，要注意你的感受。)”及下文“This reinforces the positive changes that you’re experiencing in your life, and gives you a record that you can look back on to see the progress that you’ve made. (这会强化你在生活中所经历的积极变化，并给你一份可以回顾的记录，让你看到你所取得的进步。)”可知，上文提到要关注自己的感受，下文提到要记录积极变化，本空应强调记日记的推动作用。F选项“Keep a journal to write down your goal and to track your progress. (记日记来写下你的目标并追踪你的进度。)”能承上启下，符合题意，且选项中的“journal”与下文的“record”相呼应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you my favourite season - spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with ___21___.” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming ___22___ China is an agricultural (农业的) country. ___23___, I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last ___24___ I told you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2023, it ___25___ on February 4 and ended on February 19. Lichun marks the ___26___ of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow ___27___. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming ___28___ and the night is shorter. We often take part in some interesting activities to ___29___ the day of Lichun. Welcoming spring To welcome spring, people ____30____ a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the ____31____ of a human and the body of a bird. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese folk (民俗的) culture, ____32____ you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so ____33____, right? “Eating” spring On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is ____34____ “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most ____35____ “spring foods” among people of all ages. In a word, I love spring. 21. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. A. so B. because C. although D. but 23. A. At least B. At first C. For example D. In fact 24. A. book B. plan C. email D. party 25. A. looked B. began C. happened D. felt 26. A. end B. past C. time D. history 27. A. even B. still C. only D. again 28. A. hotter B. longer C. bigger D. smaller 29. A. watch B. protect C. celebrate D. save 30. A. enjoy B. find C. draw D. take 31. A. heart B. feet C. mind D. head 32. A. if B. as C. while D. until 33. A. terrible B. important C. interesting D. strange 34. A. when B. how C. where D. what 35. A. boring B. expensive C. terrible D. popular 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者最喜欢的季节——春天及其相关习俗。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：俗话说，“一年之计在于春”。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据前文“The whole year’s work starts with”和后文“For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming”可知，春天意味着一整年农耕的开始，此处表示一年之计在于春。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：对中国人来说，春天意味着一整年农耕的开始，因为中国是一个农业国家。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. although尽管；D. but但是。根据前文“For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming”和后文“China is an agricultural (农业的) country”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，因为中国是一个农业国家，所以春天对中国人来说意味着一整年农耕的开始，本空用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，我喜欢春天的一切，比如立春。A. At least至少；B. At first起初；C. For example例如；D. In fact事实上。根据后文“I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring”可知，作者喜欢春天的一切，这是作者描述的事实，此处表示事实上，作者喜欢春天的一切。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上一封邮件中，我告诉你中国有24个节气。A. book书；B. plan计划；C. email邮件；D. party聚会。根据前文“I’m writing to tell you my favourite season-spring”和“In the last”可知，此处是作者写给Tina的信，所以此处表示在上一封邮件中，作者告诉Tina中国有24个节气。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2023年，它开始于2月4日，结束于2月19日。A. looked看；B. began开始；C. happened发生；D. felt感觉。根据后文“on February 4 and ended on February 19”可知，此处表示立春开始于2月4日。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：立春标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。A. end结束；B. past过去；C. time时间；D. history历史。根据后文“of winter and the beginning of spring”可知，立春标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气变暖和了，植物又开始生长了。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. only仅仅；D. again又，再次。根据前文“The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow”可知，此处表示随着天气变暖，植物又开始生长。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们还可以发现白天变得更长，夜晚更短。A. hotter更热的；B. longer更长的；C. bigger更大的；D. smaller更小的。根据前文“Also we can find that the daytime is becoming”和后文“and the night is shorter”可知，此处表示白天变得更长，夜晚更短。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春。A. watch观看；B. protect保护；C. celebrate庆祝；D. save节省。根据前文“Also we can find that the daytime is becoming”和后文“the day of Lichun”可知，此处经常有一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了迎接春天，人们画一幅春神的画像，并在家里展示出来。A. enjoy享受；B. find发现；C. draw画；D. take带走。根据后文“a picture of the Spring God”可知，此处表示人们画一幅春神的画像。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说春神有人类的头和鸟的身体。A. heart心；B. feet脚；C. mind头脑；D. head头。根据后文“of a human and the body of a bird”可知，此处表示春神有人类的头和鸟的身体。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：根据中国的民俗文化，如果你在“立春”的第一天能让一个鸡蛋竖起来，那么你新的一年就会有好运。A. if如果；B. as当……时候；C. while当……时候；D. until直到。根据后文“you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year”可知，此处表示如果你在“立春”的第一天能让一个鸡蛋竖起来，那么你新的一年就会有好运，本空用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很有趣，对吧？A. terrible可怕的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“According to the Chinese folk (民俗的) culture, ____ you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year”可知，在立春的第一天，如果你能让一个鸡蛋竖起来，那么你新的一年就会有好运，这是一种民俗的说法，作者觉得这种说法很有趣。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是“吃春”如何得名的。A. when当……时候；B. how如何；C. where在哪里；D. what什么。本空引导表语从句，从句缺少“如何”的含义，用how引导。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春饼、春卷或春菜是所有年龄段的人最喜欢的“春季食品”。A. boring无聊的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. terrible可怕的；D. popular受欢迎的，最喜欢的。根据后文““spring foods” among people of all ages”及常识可知，春饼、春卷或春菜是所有年龄段的人最喜欢的“春季食品”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — China’s film industry set a new milestone during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, ____36____ its box office earnings from Jan. 29 to Feb. 1 reaching a record 5.75 billion yuan, going beyond the previous high of 5.73 billion yuan set in 2021. The figure marks the highest-earning Spring Festival period in the nation’s cinema history and ____37____ (establish) China’s position as a global leader in total box office for 2025, overtaking North America. Leading the pack was the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2,” ____38____ earned over 2.3 billion yuan in just four days, according to the data ____39____ (publish) by the box office tracker Beacon. The follow-up to the 2019 hit “Ne Zha” is said ____40____ (feature) its impressive visuals and ____41____ (engage) storyline, earning an 8.6 rating on Douban, a popular Chinese film review platform. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for ____42____ is right, and value friendship. The film saw broad appeal for its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, ____43____ positive messages. Chen Jin, _____44_____ analyst from Beacon, expressed his hope that this year’s Spring Festival box office would not only set a new record but also deliver outstanding audience satisfaction. “The strong performance of such films lays a solid _____45_____ (found) for the steady growth of China’s film market in 2025.” 【答案】36. with 37. establishes 38 which 39. published 40. to feature 41. engaging 42. what 43. and 44. an 45. foundation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年春节档中国电影总票房57.5亿创历史纪录，《哪吒2》以23亿领跑，其高质量内容和正能量主题获市场认可，分析师认为这将推动中国电影市场持续健康发展。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国电影产业在2025年春节档期间创下新里程碑，1月29日至2月1日的总票房达到57.5亿元人民币，超越2021年创下的57.3亿元纪录。空后为名词短语“its box office earnings from Jan. 29 to Feb. 1”和现在分词短语“reaching a record 5.75 billion yuan”，结合句意可知，空处应用介词with，构成with复合结构，表示伴随情况。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这一数据标志着中国影史春节档票房新高，并确立了2025年中国全球票房领先的地位，超越北美市场。空处和marks并列，作句子的谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语The figure是单数，establish“确立”应用第三人称单数形式。故填establishes。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据票房追踪平台灯塔专业版发布的数据，动画奇幻电影《哪吒2》以四天超23亿元的票房领跑春节档。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词“Ne Zha 2”作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据票房追踪平台灯塔专业版发布的数据，动画奇幻电影《哪吒2》以四天超23亿元的票房领跑春节档。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作the data的后置定语，publish“发布”和the data逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此用publish的过去分词形式。故填published。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为2019年爆款电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集，该片以震撼的视觉效果和引人入胜的剧情著称，在知名影评平台豆瓣上获得8.6分。be said to do为固定搭配，表示“据说……”，因此空处应用feature“是……的特色”的不定式形式。故填to feature。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为2019年爆款电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集，该片以震撼的视觉效果和引人入胜的剧情著称，在知名影评平台豆瓣上获得8.6分。空处作修饰storyline的定语，形容词engaging符合题意，意为“引人入胜的”。故填engaging。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：影片鼓励观众在困境中保持勇气、为正义而战并珍视友情，其文化元素的完美融合、精彩的叙事和积极向上的主题赢得了广泛好评。空处引导名词性从句作for的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合“is right”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：影片鼓励观众在困境中保持勇气、为正义而战并珍视友情，其文化元素的完美融合、精彩的叙事和积极向上的主题赢得了广泛好评。空处连接前后并列的宾语its perfect mix of cultural elements、exciting storytelling和positive messages，三者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：灯塔分析师陈晋表示，希望今年春节档不仅能刷新票房纪录，更能为观众带来极高的满意度。空处表示泛指，意为“一位分析师”，应用不定冠词，且analyst的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他指出：“这类影片的强劲表现为2025年中国电影市场的稳步增长奠定了坚实基础。”空处作lays的宾语，被solid修饰，名词foundation符合题意，意为“基础”，且用单数形式。故填foundation。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike写信告诉你他对DeepSeek很感兴趣，你需要给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1. 向 Mike 介绍 DeepSeek是中国自主研发的新兴AI工具，非常受欢迎。 2. 告诉 Mike 你使用DeepSeek 学英语，解难题，写文章；DeepSeek还帮你规划旅行和提供健康生活建议等。 3. 建议 Mike使用 DeepSeek学汉语。 1. 词数80到100字； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 提示词: DeepSeek(深度求索) AI(人工智能) tool(工具) 研发 develop Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I was thrilled to receive your letter expressing your keen interest in DeepSeek. Allow me to share some more insights about this remarkable AI tool. DeepSeek is an emerging AI tool independently developed by China, and it has gained immense popularity. I’ve personally found it incredibly useful in various aspects of my life. For instance, I use DeepSeek to enhance my English learning, solve complex problems, and even draft articles with ease. What’s more, it helps me plan my travels and offers valuable advice for a healthy lifestyle. Considering your enthusiasm, I highly recommend giving DeepSeek a try for learning Chinese. Looking forward to hearing your experiences with DeepSeek! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封回信，向Mike介绍DeepSeek的好处以及对自己的帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：thrilled→excited 表达：express→convey 非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary 例如：for instance→for example 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I was thrilled to receive your letter expressing your keen interest in DeepSeek.  拓展句：I was thrilled to receive your letter, in which you expressed your keen interest in DeepSeek.  【点睛】[高分句型1] I was thrilled to receive your letter expressing your keen interest in DeepSeek. (运用了现在分词作定语) [高分句型2] Looking forward to hearing your experiences with DeepSeek! (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the day I almost lost my best friend Anna. It was a sunny afternoon in June, and we were having a picnic at the park. We had been friends since childhood, and we shared everything: our hobbies, our dreams, our secrets. We were inseparable. But that day, something changed. We got into a heated argument over a trivial(不重要的)matter. I don’t even remember what it was about, but I know it was something silly and unimportant. Maybe it was about who ate the last sandwich. It doesn’t matter now. What matters is that we both said things we didn’t mean. We both raised our voices and hurt each other’s feelings. We both acted stubbornly and refused to apologize. We both stormed off in different directions, leaving behind our picnic basket and our friendship. I spent the rest of the day alone in my room. I tried to distract myself with music, but nothing could fill the emptiness in my heart. I wanted to talk to Anna and I wanted to say I was sorry. But I didn’t know how to do that. I didn’t know if she would forgive me, or if she even wanted to see me again. The next day, I went to school with a heavy heart. I avoided eye contact with Anna, and sat as far away from her as possible. I pretended that I didn’t care, but I did. I cared a lot. During the break, I saw her sitting on a bench, looking lonely and sad. She was holding a piece of paper in her hand, and tears were rolling down her face. I felt a wave of regret. I wanted to go to her. But I didn’t have the courage. I turned around and walked away. I thought that was the end of our friendship, and that we would never speak to each other again. But I was wrong 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anna and I both smiled and cried. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder. I turned around and saw Anna standing behind me, holding out the piece of paper. It was a drawing of us, holding hands and smiling. Underneath it, she had written: “I’ m sorry. Can we be friends again?” I looked at her, and saw the sincerity in her eyes. I got emotional and hugged her. I said: “I’ m sorry too. Of course we can be friends again.” Anna and I both smiled and cried. We forgave each other and promised to never fight again. We realized that our friendship was more important than any argument. We walked back to class, feeling happy and relieved. I had almost lost my best friend, but I had found her again. We both had learned a valuable lesson that even best friends need to communicate promptly to clear up misunderstandings. I will never forget that day, and I will always value our friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和好朋友安娜产生了分歧，她们都说了言不由衷的话。都提高了嗓门，伤害了彼此的感情。课间休息时，作者看见安娜坐在长凳上，看上去孤独而悲伤。她手里拿着一张纸，眼泪从脸上滚落下来。作者感到一阵悔恨。我想去找她。但作者没有勇气。作者转身走开了。作者以为她们的友谊就此结束了，她们再也不会说话了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我走回教室时，我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀”可知，第一段可描写作者与安娜和好的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“安娜和我都笑着哭了。”可知，第二段可描写她们彼此原谅的对方以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：安娜手里拿着纸，写着“对不起。我们还能做朋友吗?”——作者感到了真诚——道歉——承诺——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看：look at /watch ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③意识到：realize /be aware of ④珍视：value/treasure 情绪类 ①快乐的：happy/pleased ②宽慰的：comforting/relieved 【点睛】[高分句型1] We realized that our friendship was more important than any argument. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] We both had learned a valuable lesson that even best friends need to communicate promptly to clear up misunderstandings. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昌宁县第二中学高二年级2024~2025学年下学期3月份月考 英语试卷 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 难度系数：0.50 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Tour Boston. B．Visit Caroline. C．Watch the news. 2．What is Jim’s suggestion about? A．Raising money. B．Hiring a lawyer. C．Calling a meeting. 3．What is the woman going to do this weekend? A．Finish a report. B．Look after Bob. C．Climb a mountain. 4．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Find a full-time job. B．Study another subject. C．Go to evening classes 5．What is the man now? A．An online shop owner. B．A construction worker. C．A computer engineer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What does Miyako want to do? A．Make a call. B．Send a card. C．Hold a party. 7．What is the man doing? A．Making an apology. B．Giving an explanation. C．Sharing an experience. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8．Where will Maria go the day after tomorrow? A．The London Zoo. B．The British Museum. C．The Tower of London. 9．How many days will Maria stay in Oxford? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 10．Why will Maria go to Edinburgh? A．To do a study. B．To meet a friend. C．To see her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11．What does the woman dislike? A．Fish. B．Vegetables. C．Fried chicken. 12．What does the man find it hard to do? A．Make cakes and pies. B．Stop drinking coffee. C．Eat a lot of tomatoes. 13．What are the speakers talking about? A．Doctor’s advice to the man. B．What to eat for a good meal. C．The man’s favorite dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Old classmates. B．Neighbors. C．Fellow workers. 15．Where are the speakers? A．At a hotel. B．At Betty’s home. C．At the railway station. 16．What is Jack doing? A．Working at a restaurant. B．Cooking in the kitchen. C．Buying food for dinner. 17．What will Mar c probably do? A．See a film. B．Go shopping. C．Visit an old town. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What does the speaker say about Castle Howard? A．It took its name from a film. B．It has been home to a family. C．It was once used for defense. 19．What is special about the Walled Gardens? A．It’s open every day of the year. B．It’s the largest garden in England. C．It’s planted with many kinds of roses. 20．Who is probably the speaker? A．A tour guide. B．A gardener. C．A news reporter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get Closer to Nature Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors, when the weather is cool and refreshing for experiencing the sights and sounds of nature. Research shows that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits — it can help reduce anxiety and stress, improve concentration and attention, and even lead to better sleep. Here are some ways to get started. Go for a walk, bike, or hike The easiest way to get closer to nature is to simply step outside. Gather family or friends and go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a local park. Besides getting exercise, you’ll be stimulating (刺激) your senses, from seeing a variety of colors in autumn leaves to feeling a gentle wind blow through the trees. Try bird-watching November is a great time of year for bird-watching. It’s when many bird species take flight on their migratory (迁徙的) journeys to warm destinations to the south. You can visit a bird reserve in your area or learn more about the birds in your neighborhood. The highly-recommended Merlin Bird ID app is a free bird guide with photos, bird sounds, and maps that can help you identify the bird species you hear or see. Plant a fall garden Fall is a good time to plant because it’s less hot for plants but the soil is still warm. In parts of the US where the weather is milder, you may be able to plant leafy crops like spinach, broccoli, and kale through December. You can also bring nature inside by having plants in your home. 1. Why is it good to get closer to nature? A. People can plant leafy crops. B. People can build new friendship. C. People can improve their fitness. D. People can learn much about climate. 2. Which way is recommended for bird-watching? A. Referring to maps. B. Turning to a bird guide. C. Using an app for birds. D. Taking photos of birds. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A museum guidebook. B Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said. 4. What was Connor doing when he found the wallet? A Enjoying the boat trip. B. Fishing with his family. C. Playing on the ground. D. Camping by the huge lake. 5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Calling the owner. B. Showing the wallet to everyone. C. Returning the wallet to the owner. D. Counting all the money in the wallet. 6. How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A. With the help of a farmer. B. With the help of the police. C. With the help of the Internet. D. With the help of a business card. 7. What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A. He slipped and fell into the lake. B. He went to the lake two months ago. C. He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D. He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. C Global warming is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. It refers to the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. As the climate warms, it leads to a variety of environmental impacts including the melting of ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events. One significant consequence of global warming is the melting of glacier ice. This not only causes sea levels to rise but also threatens coastal communities with flooding and erosion. For instance, islands in the Pacific Ocean are already experiencing the effects as their land slowly disappears beneath the waves. Moreover, global warming is responsible for more frequent and severe weather events. Increased temperatures can lead to more intense storms, floods, and droughts, disrupting ecosystems and human societies. In the United States, hurricanes have become more powerful with greater rainfall, leading to significant damage and loss of life. Addressing global warming requires international cooperation and individual efforts. Countries worldwide need to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop sustainable energy sources. Meanwhile, individuals can make a difference by reducing energy consumption, supporting green initiatives, and raising awareness about climate issues. To combat global warming effectively, it’s essential for everyone to acknowledge the problem and take action before it’s too late. 8. Which causes the global warming in the article? A. Overfishing in the oceans. B. Nuclear energy production. C. Deforestation and burning fossil fuels. D. Much use of chemicals in agriculture. 9. What is one effect of glacier melting mentioned in the passage? A. Decrease in desert areas. B. Creation of new land habitats. C. Threats to coastal communities. D. Rise-in agricultural productivity. 10. How has global warming affected weather patterns? A. It has made winters milder. B. It has made summers cooler. C. Bad weather events happened more often. D. It has decreased the number of sunny days. 11. What action is suggested in the article as part of addressing global warming? A. Relocating coastal residents. B. Constructing more sea barriers. C Increasing nuclear energy production. D. Developing sustainable energy sources. D Robots Dance Yangko at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics first success — in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun-it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions. Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 12. What made the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala performance groundbreaking? A. It combined traditional yangko dance with robotics. B. It featured Hollywood-style special effects. C. It excluded human performers entirely. D. It introduced virtual reality elements. 13. Which capabilities did the humanoid robots demonstrate? A. Singing traditional folk songs. B. Performing acrobatic stunts. C. Spinning handkerchiefs and creating formations. D. Translating languages in real-time. 14. Unitree, the robotics company, is notable because it _________. A previously created robot cows for Andy Lau’s performance B. designed the first robots to appear on Chinese TV C. focuses solely on industrial manufacturing robots D. specializes in AI-powered farming tools 15. How were the robots trained to perform yangko? A. By mimicking pre-recorded human dances. B. Through artificial intelligence (AI) systems. C. Via remote control by human operators. D. Using motion-capture suits worn by dancers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-discipline is the ability to push yourself forward, stay motivated, and take action, regardless of how you’re feeling, physically or emotionally. It is a basic life skill that determines success, well-being, and happiness. ___16___ Choose a goal. ___17___ You can practice self-discipline on very small goals such as concentrating on a book for an hour without checking your messages, or avoiding unhealthy food for one day. Remember, starting small is a good way to start developing your self-discipline. ____18____ Once you’ve chosen a goal, list the reasons why you want to achieve it. Try to express these reasons in a positive way, and you’ll find it much easier to get the job done. Instead of saying “I want to get this task off my to-do list”, say “I want to do this task so that I can meet my objectives and feel satisfied with myself!” Identify obstacles. Now you need to identify the obstacles that you’ll likely to face when working toward your goal. Imagine that your goal is to read one book a week to enhance your reading skills. You may face a number of obstacles in reaching this goal. ___19___ You may also get distracted by things around you. Once you’ve identified obstacles, come up with a strategy to overcome each one. Monitor your progress As you work on your self-discipline, pay attention to how you’re feeling. ___20___ This reinforces the positive changes that you’re experiencing in your life, and gives you a record that you can look back on to see the progress that you’ve made. A. Find your motivation. B. Behave in a positive way. C. Never give in to the barriers you come across. D. For example, it’s hard to find time each day to read. E. Begin by choosing just one goal that you want to focus on. F. Keep a journal to write down your goal and to track your progress. G. Here are some science-backed strategies to become more self-disciplined in life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you my favourite season - spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with ___21___.” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming ___22___ China is an agricultural (农业的) country. ___23___, I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last ___24___ I told you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2023, it ___25___ on February 4 and ended on February 19. Lichun marks the ___26___ of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow ___27___. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming ___28___ and the night is shorter. We often take part in some interesting activities to ___29___ the day of Lichun. Welcoming spring To welcome spring, people ____30____ a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the ____31____ of a human and the body of a bird. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese folk (民俗的) culture, ____32____ you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so ____33____, right? “Eating” spring On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is ____34____ “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most ____35____ “spring foods” among people of all ages. In a word, I love spring. 21. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. A. so B. because C. although D. but 23. A. At least B. At first C. For example D. In fact 24. A. book B. plan C. email D. party 25. A. looked B. began C. happened D. felt 26. A. end B. past C. time D. history 27. A. even B. still C. only D. again 28. A. hotter B. longer C. bigger D. smaller 29. A. watch B. protect C. celebrate D. save 30. A. enjoy B. find C. draw D. take 31. A. heart B. feet C. mind D. head 32. A. if B. as C. while D. until 33. A. terrible B. important C. interesting D. strange 34. A. when B. how C. where D. what 35. A. boring B. expensive C. terrible D. popular 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — China’s film industry set a new milestone during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, ____36____ its box office earnings from Jan. 29 to Feb. 1 reaching a record 5.75 billion yuan, going beyond the previous high of 5.73 billion yuan set in 2021. The figure marks the highest-earning Spring Festival period in the nation’s cinema history and ____37____ (establish) China’s position as a global leader in total box office for 2025, overtaking North America. Leading the pack was the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2,” ____38____ earned over 2.3 billion yuan in just four days, according to the data ____39____ (publish) by the box office tracker Beacon. The follow-up to the 2019 hit “Ne Zha” is said ____40____ (feature) its impressive visuals and ____41____ (engage) storyline, earning an 8.6 rating on Douban, a popular Chinese film review platform. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for ____42____ is right, and value friendship. The film saw broad appeal for its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, ____43____ positive messages. Chen Jin, _____44_____ analyst from Beacon, expressed his hope that this year’s Spring Festival box office would not only set a new record but also deliver outstanding audience satisfaction. “The strong performance of such films lays a solid _____45_____ (found) for the steady growth of China’s film market in 2025.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike写信告诉你他对DeepSeek很感兴趣，你需要给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1. 向 Mike 介绍 DeepSeek是中国自主研发的新兴AI工具，非常受欢迎。 2. 告诉 Mike 你使用DeepSeek 学英语，解难题，写文章；DeepSeek还帮你规划旅行和提供健康生活建议等。 3. 建议 Mike使用 DeepSeek学汉语。 1. 词数80到100字； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 提示词: DeepSeek(深度求索) AI(人工智能) tool(工具) 研发 develop Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the day I almost lost my best friend Anna. It was a sunny afternoon in June, and we were having a picnic at the park. We had been friends since childhood, and we shared everything: our hobbies, our dreams, our secrets. We were inseparable. But that day, something changed. We got into a heated argument over a trivial(不重要的)matter. I don’t even remember what it was about, but I know it was something silly and unimportant. Maybe it was about who ate the last sandwich. It doesn’t matter now. What matters is that we both said things we didn’t mean. We both raised our voices and hurt each other’s feelings. We both acted stubbornly and refused to apologize. We both stormed off in different directions, leaving behind our picnic basket and our friendship. I spent the rest of the day alone in my room. I tried to distract myself with music, but nothing could fill the emptiness in my heart. I wanted to talk to Anna and I wanted to say I was sorry. But I didn’t know how to do that. I didn’t know if she would forgive me, or if she even wanted to see me again. The next day, I went to school with a heavy heart. I avoided eye contact with Anna, and sat as far away from her as possible. I pretended that I didn’t care, but I did. I cared a lot. During the break, I saw her sitting on a bench, looking lonely and sad. She was holding a piece of paper in her hand, and tears were rolling down her face. I felt a wave of regret. I wanted to go to her. But I didn’t have the courage. I turned around and walked away. I thought that was the end of our friendship, and that we would never speak to each other again. But I was wrong 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anna and I both smiled and cried. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $