Unit 1 How tall are you 复习（讲义）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

人教版六年级下册Unit1 How tall are you?复习 一、核心词汇 互为反义词的比较级: shorter更矮的/更短的-----taller更高的/longer更长的 older更年长的--- younger更年轻的 thinner更瘦的---stronger 更强壮的/heavier更重的 bigger更大的---smaller 更小的 拓展词汇形容词比较级: 1.形容词比较级一般情况下直接在原级词尾加-er。如: clean ---cleaner: 2.以不发音的e结尾的单词直接加-r。如: large---larger nice---nicer; 3.以“辅音字母+y"结尾的单词变y为i,再加-er。 如: easy --- easier busy---busier happy---happier funny---funnier; 4. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er。如: red---redder fat---fatter sad--- sadder; 5. 不规则变化。如: good --- better bad --- worse many---more little--- less 6.多音节词和部分双音节词则在词前加more.如: beautiful---more beautiful exciting---more exciting 训练一：写出下列单词的比较级。 big thin fat funny happy heavy  strong small tall old __________ long ________ fine _________ late __________ angry __________ easy __________ 课文知识点讲解 1、 重要句型 1. 询问对方身高的句型和答语 ---How tall are you? ---I’m+数字+长度单位. 例如：---How tall are you? ---I’m 1.61 meters. 2、You are taller than me.你比我高。 解读:主语+ be动词(am/is/are) +形容词比较级+ than+宾语. 举一反三: I'm younger than my brother.我比我哥哥年轻。 The yellow monkey is taller than the brown one.那只黄色的猴子比棕色的猴子高。 He is stronger than us.他比我们强壮。 训练二：单项选择。 ( )1. I’m__________ than Chen Jie. A. young B. youngest C. younger ( )2. You’re shorter than ___________. A. me B. mine C. my ( )3.-__________ is it? ---Maybe 4 meters. A. How old B. How tall C. How many (    )4. I'm two years _______than you .          A. young  B. shorter C. younger  (    ) 5. How tall is Chen Jie？       A. He is 12 years old.     B. I'm 157cm.     C. She is 153cm.  (    ) 6. I'm 55 kg. You are 45 kg. I'm than you. A. taller B. shorter C. heavier (    ) 7. The elephant is than the panda. A. heavy B. young C.heavier 重点句子解析 1.That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.那是那个厅里最高的恐龙。 这个句子使用的是最高级，tallest是tall的最高级形式。最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，最高级前要加the。 练习1：He is ___________ student in our school. A.taller B.tallest C.the tallest 2.-How tall is it? -Maybe 4 meters. 它多高? 大概4米。 提问身高的句型，注意be动词的使用。（我用am，你用are，is连着他她它，单数is，复数are） e.g.How tall are you?I’m 1.65 meters. 练习2：How tall are you? (用he改写句子) ____________________________________ 练习3：-___________ is your father? -He is 1.8 __________. A.How heavy , meters B.How old , meter C.How tall, meters 3.It’s taller than both of us together.它比我们两个加起来都要高。 这个句子使用的是比较级，taller是tall的比较级形式。比较级用于两者之间的比较。基本句型：A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B. e.g.I’m taller than you. You are shorter than me. 练习4： 1.The tree is ___________ both of them together. A. oldest than B. older than C. older then 2.-Who ___________than you? -Li Lei. A. is taller B. are taller C. is tallest 3.John is younger than Mike. (改为同义句) __________________________________________ 4.连词成句：one, older, you, I’m, than, year(.) __________________________________________ 5.Look! This is my sister. She is only one year old.So she is _________ (young) than me. She is the __________(young)in my family. 4.Who is taller,Zhang Peng or the small dinosaur?谁更高？张鹏还是那只小恐龙？ 询问“谁比谁更怎么样”，基本句型：Who is +形容词比较级，A or B? e.g.Who is younger,your father or your mother? 练习5：Who is older, Zhang Peng _________ Mike? A. and B. or C. but 2. 询问重量的句型及其答语 ---How heavy + be + sb/sth? ---sb/sth + be+ 数字+ 重量单位， 例如：---How heavy are you, Jim? ---I’m 52 kilograms. 3. 询问对方鞋子尺码的句型及其答语 ---What size are your shoes? ---Size+数字. 例如：---What size are your shoes? ---Size 9.9. 三、核心句型★★★ 1.一How tall are you?你有多高? - I'm 1.64 metres.我身高1.64米。 2. - What size are your shoes, Mike?迈克,你穿多大号的鞋? - Size7. 7号。 3. - How heavy are you?你体重多少? -I'm 48 kilograms. 我体重48公斤。 解读: How +形容词原级+ be动词(is/are)+主语? 举一反三:-How old are you?你多大? - I'm 14/15(years old).我14/15(岁了)。. -How big are your feet?你的脚多大? - I wear size 17/16.我穿17/16号的鞋。 拓展: How long is your pencil?你的铅笔多长? How long are your legs?你的腿多长? How tall is the building?那栋建筑物多高? How heavy are the apples?这些苹果有多重? 训练三： （1）根据句意，选择正确的答案。 A. How old B. What size C. How long D. How many E. How tall F. How heavy ( ) 1. A: ____ _____ are your shoes？ B: They are size 39. ( ) 2. A: ____ _____ are you ? B : I am 13 years old. ( ) 3. A: ____ _____ are your jeans？ B : They are 80cm long. ( ) 4. A: ____ _____ are you？　　　　 B : I am 1.65 meters tall. ( ) 5. A: ____ _____ is she ? B. She is 50 kg. （2）、选择合适的答语。 ( ) 1. How heavy are you? A. They are size 39. ( ) 2. How tall are you? B. I’m 15 years old. ( ) 3. How old are you? C. I’m 45 kg. ( ) 4. What size are your shoes? D. I’m 158 cm tall. ( ) 5. How long is your bed? E. It is 200 cm. 训练四：单项选择 (    )1.---What sizes are your father's shoes? A.Size 43 B.43 size C.43 cm (    )2.My bed is about 2_____ long. A.kilometers B.meter C.meters (    )3.I'm 45 kg.You're 50 kg.You're ______ than me. A.bigger B.longer C.heavier (    )4.John's legs are longer than _______. A.Mike B.Mike's C.Mike (    )5.I'm tall and thin.He is tall and fat.He is_______ than me. A.stronger B.thinner C.bigger (    )6. I'm two years _______than you .          A. young  B. shorter C. younger  (    )7.How _______ is your sister? A.heavy B.taller C.longer (    )8.Your arm is longer than______. A.me B.mine C.my (    )9.Amy is 160cm tall. Mike is 7cm taller than her. How tall is Mike? A.153cm B.167cm C.168cm (    ) 10.How big ______  your feet ?  A. is B. are C. it 总结： 重要句型 4. 询问对方身高的句型和答语 ---How tall are you? ---I’m+数字+长度单位. 例如：---How tall are you? ---I’m 1.61 meters. 5. 询问对方鞋子尺码的句型及其答语 ---What size are your shoes? ---Size+数字. 例如：---What size are your shoes? ---Size 9.9. 6. 询问重量的巨型及其答语 ---How heavy + be + sb/sth? ---sb/sth + be+ 数字+ 重量单位， 例如：---How heavy are you, Jim? ---I’m 52 kilograms. 课后作业： 一、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整。 1.My sister’s legs are _________________ (更长) than mine（我的）. 2.Mike is shorter ______________ (比) Zhang Peng. 3.She is 1.58 ________________ (米) tall. 4.She isn’t taller than me. She is ________________ (更矮)than me. 5.How _____________ are you? （你几岁了？） 6.You’re _____________ (年龄更大的) than Mike. 二、单项选择。 （ 　 ）1.I am 8 years old. My sister is 10years old. I am _______ than my sister. A.younger B.older C. taller （ 　 ）2.This pencil is 18 cm ________. It’s _______ than that one. A.longer, longer B.long, long C.long, longer （ 　 ）3.--How _______ are you? – I’m eleven years old. 　　　A.tall B.old C.older （ 　 ）4.My legs are 76 cm _____. 　　　A.tall B. long C.longer （ 　 ）5.Who is _________ than you? A.taller B.tall C.short （ 　 ）6.--How _______ are you? – I’m 1.65 metres. 　　A.tall B.old C.older （ 　 ）7. –My brother is 12 years old. He is two years younger than me. – So you are _________ years old. 　A.10 B.12 C.14 （ 　 ）8.--How _______ are your legs? – 72 cm. 　　A.tall B.old C.long 答案： 训练一： bigger、 thinner、fatter、funnier、 happier、heavier 、stronger、smaller、 taller、older、 longer 、 finer 、 later 、 angrier 、easier 训练二： 1--7 C A B C C C C 训练三： （1）1--5 B A C E F （2）1--5 C D B A E 训练四： 1--5 A C C B A 6--10 C A B B B 课后作业： 一、1.longer 2.than 3. meters 4.shorter 5.old 6.older 二、1--8 A C B B A A C A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司- 14 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$