Unit5 Integrated skills & Study skills 课时练-2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit5 Integrated skills & Study skills 课时练 Ⅰ.词汇运用(每空一词) A.根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示填空。 1. — Would you like to give us a talk (在某时) next week? ———— Sure. But what subject should I talk about? 2. The worker lighted a (蜡烛) and walked into the dark room. 3. The broken arm has caused great (疼痛) and I think I can't stand it anymore. 4. Just when I was ready to leave the (停车) place, another car crashed into mine. 5. The teacher spent some time (解释) the problem to his students during the break. B.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. We Chinese often greet each other by (shake) hands. 7. After hours of (discuss), they let through the report in the end. 8. People in Britain often queue (patient) while waiting in public places. 9. Mrs Lin is too busy to (explanation) any of the long sentences right now. 10. I noticed him (play) computer games when I walked past. Ⅱ.单项选择 1. Look! Here is a sign . Don't drop litter everywhere. 2. The guide told us that he would organize some businessmen abroad next week. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 3. — When will you come back from the UK? — all the work is done. A. So far B. After soon C. Above all D. Soon after 4. —— — Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship. —— It's not surprising. . He practises the hardest in the team. A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words 5. I got up early drive my son to school. A. in order that B. in order to C. in order D. so that 6. — It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river, Peter? — We can't swim in the river, Sam. Our teachers and parents always warn us in the river. It's too dangerous. A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming 7. Miss Wang is our English teacher. She is to spend much time grammar rules to us again and again. A. patient enough; explain B. patient enough; explaining C. enough patient; explaining D. enough patient; explain Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.对不起，我没有注意到那个写着“禁止拍照”的标识。 2.为了成功，他决定冒着失去一切的风险。 3.如果你努力，你的梦想将会实现。 4.公共标牌能保护我们免遭危险。 can protect . 5.我们阻止了那个男孩爬树。 We the boy. Ⅳ.阅读理解 Recently, I was having a conversation with a friend of mine who had just come back from a trip to the United States. He was talking about his driving experience over there, and said, “Yes, it was fine. Once I got used to driving on the opposite side, it was no problem.” So why is it that people drive on different sides of the road in different parts of the world? A few historical records show that the ancient world had left-moving traffic. Why was the left side?In the ancient world, people rode horses or carriages(马车). Well, who used horses the most: warriors who would always draw the sword(剑) with their right hands. This made it almost impossible for warriors to get on their horses from the right side. In Britain, in the 1700s, laws were passed to make traffic flow on the left side of the road, a rule that had to be followed. Britain took its left-side system to all its colonies(殖民地) in the world. As a result of this, countries in East Africa, the South Pacific andSoutheast Asia practice this system to the present day. But it is different in the United States. It is said that right-side driving in the United States was heavily influenced by Henry Ford. The car that his company produced could only be driven on the right side of the road. In the modern world, driving on the right side became more convenient. 1. Where may the writer's friend come from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. D. Canada. 2. What does the underlined word “warriors” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. People who make laws. B. People who sell horses. C. People who do business. D. People who fight in the war. 3. When were the laws to make traffic flow on the left side of the road passed? A. In 1700. B. In the 1700s. C. In 1770. D. In the 1900s. 4. Why do people in East African countries drive on the left? A. Because it is only a matter of convenience. B. Because a few historical records are like this. C. Because countries in East Africa were British colonies. D. Because people in countries in East Africa like driving on the left. 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Driving on the left in Britain B. Driving on the left or right? C. Driving on the right in the US D. Driving on the right in the modern world V. (2023——2024·南通八下期末)短文首字母填空 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. Nowadays, Fu, as a cultural sign, e 1 people 's best wishes for the coming year. Yet, in the past, the character mainly meant luck and fortune. The tradition(传统) of sticking the character Fu on w 2 and doors has been around for a long time. It's recorded that people already practised this tradition in the Song Dynasty. The character can be w 3 or printed. It can be stuck either normally or upside down, because inChinese, the“reversed Fu” and“Fu arrives” sound s 4 to each other, both being pronounced as“Fu dao le”. There is a story about the origin of sticking the“reversed Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting(侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma. To a 5 the disaster, the kind-hearted empress ordered every family in the capital to stick the character Fu in front of their own doors. All the people followed the empress's order, but one family didn't know h 6 to read or write. They had stuck the character upside down. On the second day when the soldiers went to the streets, they found the character e 7 , including the upside down one. When the emperor heard this, he said a 8 to the soldiers, “I will kill the family who stuck the character differently.” But Empress Ma 9 , “That family had known that you would come to visit them today, so they stuck the character upside down on purpose. Doesn't that have the same m 10 as ‘Fu comes’?” The emperor agreed with his wife and set the family free. From that time on, people began to stick Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and remembering Empress Ma. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$