Unit 1 Past and Present(Study skills)同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

U1 Past and Present(Study skills)同步练习 一、词汇拼写（每题1分，共20分） （一）根据汉语提示写单词 1. There are more and more tall ___________(建筑物) in our city. 2. We should protect the ___________(环境) to make our life better. 3. The old man likes living in the ___________(农村) because the air is fresh. 4. My father has gone to Shanghai on ___________(生意). He'll be back in a week. 5. We can see a lot of ___________(垃圾) in the river. It's very dirty. （二）根据首字母提示写单词 6. There is less air p___________ in the mountains than in the cities. 7. People often go to the m___________ to buy food and other things. 8. The government has made some l___________ to stop people from polluting the river. 9. My mother often buys f___________ vegetables in the market. 10. We should try our best to r___________ waste paper to save trees. 11. The c___________ of our town has changed a lot in the past few years. 12. The river near my home used to be c___________, but now it's polluted. 13. We can use the Internet to get much i___________. 14. My grandfather often tells me some old s___________ about the past. 15. The school has p___________ us with enough books. 16. We should save water and electricity in our d___________ life. 17. The t___________ in big cities is always heavy. We often get stuck in traffic. 18. The little girl is a___________ of the dark. She always sleeps with the light on. 19. We should be f___________ to others. Then we can make more friends. 20. My father usually r___________ a bike to work. It's good for his health. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） ( )1. There ________ a lot of changes in my hometown since 2010. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been ( )2. My mother often asks me ________ my bedroom clean. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( )3. We should stop ________ plastic bags. It's good for the environment. A. use B. using C. to use D. used ( )4. The air in the countryside is much ________ than that in the city. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest ( )5. My father ________ in this factory for 10 years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work ( )6. Look! The children ________ games in the playground. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play ( )7. I ________ the film twice. It's really interesting. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see ( )8. It's ________ to learn English well. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. import ( )9. We should try our best to make our city ________. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautifully D. beauty ( )10. My sister is good at ________. She often wins prizes in drawing competitions. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw ( )11. There are many ________ coming to visit our city every year. A. visit B. visitor C. visitors D. visiting ( )12. The old man lives ________, but he doesn't feel ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone ( )13. My mother ________ me a new dress yesterday. I like it very much. A. buy B. bought C. has bought D. will buy ( )14. We ________ to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes ( )15. The students are busy ________ for the exam. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared ( )16. The government has taken action to reduce the air ________. A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted ( )17. My father used to ________, but now he has given it up. A. smoking B. smoked C. smoke D. smokes ( )18. It's time for us ________ a rest. A. have B. to have C. having D. had ( )19. We should learn how ________ water. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved ( )20. The ________ of our country is getting faster and faster. A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 1. The ________(pollute) in the river is very serious. We must do something to stop it. 2. There are many ________(factory) in this area. They cause a lot of pollution. 3. Mr. Wang lives in the ________(north) part of the city. 4. I ________(stay) at home and watched TV last night. 5. The students ________(have) a sports meeting next week, aren't they? 6. Over the past few years, there ________(be) great changes in our school. 7. We should protect the environment by ________(recycle) waste. 8. My father often ________(ride) a bike to work. It's good for his health. 9. The little girl is afraid of ________(go) out alone at night. 10. We should be ________(friend) to others. 11. The government has made some laws ________(protect) the environment. 12. My mother always buys fresh vegetables. She thinks they are ________(health) than the ones in the supermarket. 13. We can use the Internet ________(get) information. 14. The old man enjoys ________(tell) stories to the children. 15. It's important for us ________(learn) English well. 四、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. There were some trees in front of the house.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ trees in front of the house. 2. My father has worked in this company since 2008.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has your father worked in this company? 3. I have already finished my homework.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________ you ________ your homework ________? No, I ________. 4. They went to the park last Sunday.（用现在完成时改写句子） They ________ ________ to the park. 5. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.（改为同义句） The boy is ________ young ________ go to school. 五、完成句子（每题2分，共5分） 1. 我的家乡在过去十年发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. 2. 我们应该尽力保护环境。 We should ________ ________ best to protect the environment. 3. 他离开家乡已经五年了。 He has ________ ________ from his hometown for five years. 4. 你曾经去过北京吗？ ________ you ever ________ ________ Beijing? 5. 我还没有看过这部电影。 I ________ ________ the film yet. 答案 一、词汇拼写 1. buildings 2. environment 3. countryside 4. business 5. rubbish 6. pollution 7. market 8. laws 9. fresh 10. recycle 11. condition 12. clean 13. information 14. stories 15. provided 16. daily 17. traffic 18. afraid 19. friendly 20. rides 二、单项选择 1. D。“since 2010”是现在完成时标志，“changes”是复数，用“have been”。 2. B。“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。 3. B。“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事” 。 4. B。“than”是比较级标志，“fresh”的比较级是“fresher”。 5. C。“for 10 years”是现在完成时标志，主语是第三人称单数，用“has worked”。 6. C。“Look!”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时“are playing”。 7. C。“twice”表示次数，常与现在完成时连用。 8. B。“It's + adj. + to do sth.”，“important”是形容词。 9. A。“make sth. + adj.”表示“使某物……”，“beautiful”是形容词。 10. C。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”。 11. C。“many”后接可数名词复数，“visitor”的复数是“visitors”。 12. C。“alone”作副词，意为“独自地”；“lonely”作形容词，意为“孤独的”。 13. B。“yesterday”是一般过去时标志，“buy”的过去式是“bought”。 14. C。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。 15. C。“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”。 16. B。“air pollution”表示“空气污染”，“pollution”是名词。 17. C。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”。 18. B。“It's time for sb. to do sth.”表示“是某人做某事的时候了”。 19. B。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”。 20. C。“the development of...”表示“……的发展”，“development”是名词。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. pollution 2. factories 3. northern 4. stayed 5. are going to have 6. have been 7. recycling 8. rides 9. going 10. friendly 11. to protect 12. healthier 13. to get 14. telling 15. to learn 四、句型转换 1. weren't any 2. How long 3. Have; finished; yet; haven't 4. have been 5. too; to 五、完成句子 1. taken place 2. try our 3. been away 4. Have; been to 5. haven't seen 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$